178:
radical than the PNI. A number of former PNI members refused to work with
Partindo, and established the Indonesian National Education Club. When he was released from prison at the end of 1931, Sukarno tried to bring the two organizations together, but failed and he eventually joined Partindo. The party expanded rapidly, from 3,000 members in 1932 to reach 20,000 by the middle of 1933. As a result of his continuing pro-independence activism, Sukarno was arrested and exiled without charge, and in 1936 Partindo dissolved itself.
510:
177:
administration arrested and jailed
Sukarno, and the PNI was banned. At the end of April 1931, Sartono, a former leading figure in the PNI, established the Indonesia Party (Partindo). It attracted the majority of the PNI membership and campaigned for Indonesian independence from the Dutch but was less
186:
Following splits in the post-independence PNI, a number of leading party members, including Winoto
Danuasmoro and Wianrno Danuatmdjo, decided to establish a new Partindo, choosing the name for symbolic reasons as the original Partindo had also emerged from the PNI. Its membership came from the PNI
227:. Suharto used his new powers to ban the PKI, and shortly after, the Partindo offices in Jakarta in Surabaya were taken over and the party itself was banned because of its pro-communist stance.
926:
498:
476:
1048:
1325:
1207:
215:
independence day speech, and
Partindo member Sutomo Martopradoto was appointed Minister of Labor. Following the 1965 coup attempt by the
203:) By the beginning of the 1960s, having failed to expand or broaden its membership base, the party had come under the influence of the
637:
491:
1236:
1351:
1195:
1094:
718:
531:
1070:
790:
724:
514:
121:
207:(PKI). Some PKI members joined Partindo, and gradually took control of the leadership. In August 1964, Sukarno reshuffled his
1076:
484:
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404:
1201:
1179:
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1225:
611:
523:
884:
467:
382:
457:
730:
895:
736:
601:
187:
and from people who associated the party with
President Sukarno. Partindo espoused the same ideology as the PNI,
1302:
1284:
1036:
994:
879:
760:
702:
808:
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1190:
1082:
1024:
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101:
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1231:
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1006:
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170:
73:
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778:
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126:
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216:
116:
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8:
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142:
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906:
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1254:
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687:
463:
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421:
400:
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212:
174:
1159:
697:
645:
1320:
1064:
354:
208:
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435:
157:
that existed before independence and was revived in 1957 as a leftist party.
1345:
1054:
854:
626:
196:
83:
772:
606:
549:
1059:
954:
106:
42:
219:, which was blamed on the PKI, Sukarno transferred authority to General
655:
650:
392:
224:
188:
509:
154:
911:
417:
The
Genesis of Konfrontasi: Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, 1945-1965
1148:
936:
864:
397:
The
Transition to Guided Democracy: Indonesian Politics 1957–1959
220:
192:
166:
47:
1000:
537:
195:
adjusted to
Indonesian conditions". The party newspaper was
260:
320:
211:
to bring it into line with the policies outlined in his
284:
272:
236:
332:
308:
370:
590:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
296:
248:
1343:
1049:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
420:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 266.
377:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
492:
459:Catholics in Independent Indonesia: 1945-2010
1208:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
674:
440:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200
499:
485:
455:
326:
413:
290:
160:
434:
266:
1196:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
719:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
532:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
373:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
153:, was a nationalist political party in
1344:
725:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
191:, which the party leaders stated was "
173:(PNI). Two years later, the concerned
1077:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
831:
673:
480:
365:
353:
338:
314:
242:
165:In 1927, future Indonesian president
1202:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
749:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
743:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
442:(4th ed.), Palgrave MacMillan,
1120:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
965:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
785:Justice and Prosperous People Party
391:
302:
278:
254:
13:
14:
1363:
1001:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
169:established the pro-independence
1019:Islamic Education Movement Party
791:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
508:
16:Political party in Indonesia
1226:National People's Concern Party
896:Indonesian Political Federation
737:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
1352:Political parties in Indonesia
1303:Ulema National Awakening Party
995:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
880:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
755:Alliance of Independent People
703:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
515:Political parties in Indonesia
1:
361:. Singapore: Mas Aju (S) Pte.
359:Indonesia: The Possible Dream
347:
1297:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
1191:Functional Party of Struggle
1089:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1083:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1025:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
971:Communist Party of Indonesia
860:Communist Party of Indonesia
636:Parties represented only in
399:. Asia: Equinox Publishing.
213:"Year of Living Dangerously"
205:Communist Party of Indonesia
7:
1174:Democratic Nationhood Party
1143:Indonesian Democratic Party
983:Great Indonesia Unity Party
832:
617:Indonesian Solidarity Party
10:
1368:
1249:Prosperous Indonesia Party
1168:Archipelago Republic Party
989:Indonesian Christian Party
809:People's Sovereignty Party
456:Steenbrink, Karel (2015).
181:
1326:List of political parties
1316:
1237:People's Democratic Party
1158:
1149:Muslim Party of Indonesia
1133:
1110:
1043:Labour Party of Indonesia
1013:Indonesian Peasants Party
1007:Indonesian National Party
945:
935:
917:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
885:Indonesian National Party
840:
827:
803:Indonesian Students Party
797:Nusantara Awakening Party
711:
680:
669:
635:
622:People's Conscience Party
589:
521:
171:Indonesian National Party
112:
100:
89:
79:
74:Indonesian National Party
69:
61:
53:
41:
33:
21:
1180:Democratic Renewal Party
1095:Socialist People's Party
891:Indonesian Fascist Party
875:Indonesian Islamic Party
767:Green Party of Indonesia
580:United Development Party
568:Prosperous Justice Party
556:National Awakening Party
414:Poulgrain, Greg (1998).
230:
1071:National People's Party
675:Non-legislature parties
612:Justice and Unity Party
522:Parties represented in
57:April 1931, August 1958
1261:Prosperous Peace Party
1220:Indonesian Youth Party
1214:Indonesian Unity Party
1101:Village People's Union
574:National Mandate Party
367:Kahin, George McTurnan
161:Pre-independence party
146:
1331:Politics of Indonesia
1031:Islamic Victory Force
355:Jones, Howard Palfrey
217:30 September Movement
117:Politics of Indonesia
1273:Regional Unity Party
815:Masyumi Reborn Party
731:National Front Party
524:national legislature
693:Aceh People's Party
661:Nanggroe Aceh Party
602:Crescent Star Party
281:, pp. 181–182.
269:, pp. 313–318.
149:), better known as
1279:National Sun Party
907:Paguyuban Pasundan
1339:
1338:
1312:
1311:
1267:Reform Star Party
1255:Sovereignty Party
1129:
1128:
977:Dayak Unity Party
841:Pre-independence
823:
822:
688:Atjeh Green Party
449:978-0-230-54686-8
427:978-1-85065-513-8
406:978-602-8397-40-7
245:, pp. 90–94.
175:Dutch East Indies
135:
134:
122:Political parties
1359:
943:
942:
835:
829:
828:
698:Aceh Unity Party
671:
670:
646:Aceh Abode Party
638:Aceh legislature
562:Democratic Party
513:
512:
501:
494:
487:
478:
477:
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388:
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312:
306:
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294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
246:
240:
201:Star of the East
147:Partai Indonesia
93:
70:Preceded by
27:Partai Indonesia
19:
18:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1321:Portal:Politics
1308:
1243:Pioneers' Party
1154:
1125:
1113:West New Guinea
1112:
1111:Pre-integration
1106:
1065:Nahdlatul Ulama
947:
931:
842:
836:
833:
819:
707:
676:
665:
631:
585:
517:
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385:
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327:Steenbrink 2015
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297:
289:
285:
277:
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261:
253:
249:
241:
237:
233:
184:
163:
139:Indonesia Party
131:
91:
29:
28:
25:
24:Indonesia Party
17:
12:
11:
5:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1337:
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1328:
1323:
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1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
960:Catholic Party
957:
951:
949:
940:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
888:
882:
877:
872:
870:Indische Party
867:
862:
857:
852:
850:Catholic Party
846:
844:
838:
837:
825:
824:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
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648:
642:
640:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Berkarya Party
593:
591:
587:
586:
584:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
544:Gerindra Party
541:
535:
528:
526:
519:
518:
504:
503:
496:
489:
481:
475:
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468:
453:
448:
436:Ricklefs, M.C.
432:
426:
411:
405:
393:Lev, Daniel S.
389:
383:
363:
349:
346:
344:
343:
341:, p. 398.
331:
329:, p. 421.
319:
317:, p. 347.
307:
305:, p. 183.
295:
293:, p. 266.
291:Poulgrain 1998
283:
271:
259:
257:, p. 181.
247:
234:
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183:
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31:
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26:
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15:
9:
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3:
2:
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1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Patriot Party
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Freedom Party
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1147:
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1138:
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1132:
1121:
1118:
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1115:
1109:
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1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Masyumi Party
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
944:
941:
938:
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Chung Hwa Hui
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
839:
830:
826:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
714:
710:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
679:
672:
668:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
639:
634:
628:
627:Perindo Party
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
588:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
527:
525:
520:
516:
511:
502:
497:
495:
490:
488:
483:
482:
479:
471:
469:9789004285422
465:
461:
460:
454:
451:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
419:
418:
412:
408:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:0-8014-9108-8
380:
375:
374:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
340:
335:
328:
323:
316:
311:
304:
299:
292:
287:
280:
275:
268:
267:Ricklefs 2008
263:
256:
251:
244:
239:
235:
228:
226:
225:11 March 1966
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Bintang Timur
194:
190:
179:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
95:
88:
85:
84:Bintang Timur
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
20:
1291:United Party
1285:Labour Party
1170:(RepublikaN)
1037:Labour Party
921:
773:Gelora Party
761:Labour Party
607:Garuda Party
550:NasDem Party
538:Golkar Party
458:
439:
416:
396:
372:
358:
334:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
200:
185:
164:
150:
138:
136:
34:Abbreviation
1060:Murba Party
955:Acoma Party
946:Independent
779:Ummah Party
107:Nationalism
90:Membership
1160:Reform era
1021:(PI Perti)
991:(Parkindo)
656:Aceh Party
651:SIRA Party
348:References
339:Jones 1971
315:Jones 1971
243:Kahin 1952
189:Marhaenism
143:Indonesian
65:1936, 1966
1245:(Pelopor)
1151:(Parmusi)
1135:New Order
948:Indonesia
902:Insulinde
462:. BRILL.
438:(2008) ,
395:(2009) .
155:Indonesia
127:Elections
80:Newspaper
62:Dissolved
1346:Category
1299:(Idaman)
1210:(PNBK-I)
1097:(Parsas)
1003:(Permai)
922:Partindo
912:Parindra
775:(Gelora)
733:(Barnas)
712:National
681:Regional
369:(1952).
357:(1971).
303:Lev 2009
279:Lev 2009
255:Lev 2009
151:Partindo
102:Ideology
43:Chairman
37:Partindo
1091:(Parsi)
937:Sukarno
865:Gerindo
843:parties
834:Defunct
787:(PRIMA)
781:(Ummat)
751:(PPNUI)
745:(PNI-M)
221:Suharto
209:cabinet
193:Marxism
182:Revival
167:Sukarno
54:Founded
48:Sartono
1305:(PKNU)
1228:(PPRN)
1204:(PPDI)
1198:(PKDI)
1122:(PKII)
1079:(PRIM)
1051:(IPKI)
1033:(AKUI)
1027:(PPTI)
997:(PSII)
967:(PDTI)
898:(GAPI)
793:(PDRI)
739:(PPIB)
727:(PPPI)
721:(PKPB)
466:
446:
424:
403:
381:
96:20,000
92:(1933)
1281:(PMB)
1275:(PPD)
1269:(PBR)
1263:(PDS)
1251:(PIS)
1239:(PRD)
1222:(PPI)
1216:(PSI)
1182:(PDP)
1176:(PDK)
1145:(PDI)
1103:(PRD)
1085:(PSI)
1073:(PRN)
1045:(PBI)
1015:(PTI)
1009:(PNI)
985:(PIR)
979:(PPD)
973:(PKI)
927:PPPKI
887:(PNI)
811:(PKR)
805:(PMI)
799:(PKN)
769:(PHI)
757:(SRI)
534:(128)
231:Notes
1293:(PP)
1287:(PB)
1257:(PK)
1067:(NU)
1039:(PB)
763:(PB)
582:(19)
576:(44)
570:(50)
564:(54)
558:(58)
552:(59)
546:(78)
540:(85)
464:ISBN
444:ISBN
422:ISBN
401:ISBN
379:ISBN
137:The
939:era
223:on
1348::
145::
500:e
493:t
486:v
472:.
430:.
409:.
387:.
199:(
141:(
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