70:
170:
209:
195:
54:
703:
519:
2263:
795:
597:
762:
637:
472:
2257:
557:
439:. The family was founded by Adalbert the Margrave. who might have been the true first Margrave of Milan of this family. In 1209 Azzo VI is named the first "Marquess of Ferrara", and the title passed to his descendants, and Este Marquisate's was delegated to a cadet branch of the family. Later, were also created the Marquisates of Modena and Reggio.
324:. The rector of Ancona, like the rectors of other papal provinces, was under the authority of a general rector reporting directly to the pope. Under the papacy, the March had three towns of over 10,000 people: Ancona,
2346:
1000:
670:
156:
755:
69:
729:
302:
993:
696:
986:
337:
2307:
2331:
297:. There were disputes between the Empire and the Church over rights and jurisdiction in the March. In 1173, an imperial army under
1351:
1653:
1371:
278:
84:
2166:
1909:
1857:
2048:
1719:
17:
2160:
1768:
869:
432:
298:
953:
2336:
1009:
2178:
2356:
2326:
2154:
2058:
2002:
1160:
2341:
2300:
2043:
1977:
1776:
1508:
1431:
1282:
202:
53:
2172:
2124:
1815:
1302:
2118:
2112:
2063:
2053:
1483:
1468:
1331:
380:
242:
2230:
1513:
2293:
2136:
1488:
1341:
1277:
2224:
1899:
1791:
1753:
1248:
1178:
321:
286:
406:
2184:
2130:
2078:
2068:
1904:
1847:
1518:
512:
412:
60:
2351:
2148:
1992:
1944:
1930:
1758:
1498:
1411:
1361:
1040:
1023:
958:
388:
384:
2196:
2073:
2012:
1997:
1920:
1884:
1840:
1830:
1608:
1580:
1386:
1230:
1128:
1072:
788:
400:
294:
8:
2281:
2218:
1949:
1852:
1835:
1825:
1680:
1603:
1426:
1421:
1356:
1256:
1166:
630:
590:
370:
2142:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2007:
1972:
1967:
1925:
1889:
1748:
1643:
1565:
1538:
1478:
1381:
1366:
1204:
1184:
547:
306:
266:
175:
1987:
1982:
1915:
1874:
1868:
1709:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1416:
1396:
1346:
1336:
1317:
317:
188:
127:
969:
The Lands of St. Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early
Renaissance
2273:
2204:
1786:
1781:
1704:
1638:
1633:
1503:
1473:
1441:
1297:
1242:
1221:
1199:
978:
849:
230:
161:
1727:
1695:
1690:
1670:
1533:
1493:
1463:
1446:
1406:
1391:
1307:
1292:
1209:
1189:
1062:
842:
465:
1585:
835:
Co-ruled with his brothers and cousins, following a pro-Este revolt in
Ferrara.
783:
Co-ruled with his brothers and cousins, following a pro-Este revolt in
Ferrara.
750:
Co-ruled with his brothers and cousins, following a pro-Este revolt in
Ferrara.
2277:
2210:
2106:
2100:
1700:
1675:
1548:
1543:
1528:
1523:
1458:
1453:
1436:
1401:
1194:
1172:
1116:
1055:
282:
309:
referred to it as "partly belonging to the empire but largely to the church".
2320:
1894:
1732:
1236:
1110:
1082:
425:
325:
724:
Co-ruled with his sons and nephews, following a pro-Este revolt in
Ferrara.
1267:
1122:
1102:
702:
436:
313:
91:
518:
1820:
1685:
350:
265:, and it corresponds to almost the entire modern region and not just the
258:
320:
in the year 1198. It was initially governed by a papal nominee called a
794:
431:
The line of "Marquesses of Este"("Marchesi d'Este") rises in 1039 with
596:
1087:
761:
636:
435:. The name "Este" is related to the city where the family came from,
374:
2262:
471:
1805:
1287:
1092:
1035:
387:, "The Road to Assisi", the March of Ancona became the home of the
362:
354:
342:
254:
115:
1067:
1028:
2256:
933:
556:
1575:
507:
Son of Azzo V. In 1209 was made the first
Marquess of Ferrara.
346:
301:
invaded the March against pro-papal resistance led by
Countess
262:
246:
103:
1553:
1077:
1050:
625:
Grandson of Azzo VII, as bastard son of Azzo's son, Rinaldo.
366:
358:
329:
250:
109:
289:. Initially the new march took the name of its first ruler:
1045:
902:
27:
Administrative subdivision of the Papal States (1210-1798)
261:. Its name is preserved as an Italian region today, the
890:
2347:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy
914:
878:
1008:
962:. Vol. 22. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
281:, the march was constituted around 1100 from the
2318:
2194:
74:The march in a map of 1564 by Vincenzo Luchino.
2301:
994:
951:
896:
1397:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
952:Calasso, Francesco; Pivano, Silvio (1934).
2308:
2294:
1001:
987:
68:
312:The march was definitely acquired by the
1352:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
966:
934:"Le site orienté voyance et généalogie"
920:
908:
884:
14:
2319:
982:
338:Constitutiones Sanctæ Matris Ecclesiæ
2250:
335:The province was reorganized by the
24:
841:
25:
2368:
2161:United Provinces of Central Italy
971:. University of California Press.
618:Constance (della Scala) of Verona
433:Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan
2261:
2255:
1010:List of historic states of Italy
793:
760:
701:
635:
595:
555:
517:
470:
424:
341:in 1357. The march followed the
207:
193:
168:
154:
52:
2332:History of Catholicism in Italy
2143:Provisional Government of Milan
944:
1342:City of Fiume and its District
926:
863:
608:20 January or 13 February 1293
285:and a southern portion of the
13:
1:
1777:County of Apulia and Calabria
1283:Campagna e Marittima Province
856:
611:Jacopina (Fieschi) of Lavagna
203:Roman Republic (18th century)
2280:. You can help Knowledge by
349:and contained the cities of
7:
2179:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2173:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2125:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1303:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
419:
10:
2373:
2249:
2119:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2113:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1514:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1484:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1469:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
493:Sophia (Eleonora) of Savoy
316:during the pontificate of
272:
2231:Free Territory of Trieste
2091:
2021:
1960:
1943:
1867:
1804:
1767:
1749:Principality of Benevento
1741:
1718:
1663:
1652:
1594:
1564:
1316:
1266:
1220:
1151:
1138:
1101:
1016:
897:Calasso & Pivano 1934
542:Son of Azzo VI and Sofia
444:
394:
133:
123:
99:
79:
67:
49:
44:
32:
2137:Italian United Provinces
1489:Principality of Piombino
1278:Patrimony of Saint Peter
585:Son of Azzo VI and Alix
2337:Geography of the Marche
2225:Italian Social Republic
1900:Principality of Taranto
1792:Principality of Taranto
1754:Principality of Salerno
1509:Bishopric of Tarantasia
1332:Bishopric of Bressanone
1249:Duchy of the Pentapolis
967:Partner, Peter (1972).
245:centred on the city of
2131:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1905:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1809:(from the 9th century)
1519:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
874:, ed. Jeffrey A. White
413:Markward von Annweiler
391:after Francis' death.
234:
2357:Italian history stubs
2327:History of the papacy
2149:Republic of San Marco
1931:Crown Colony of Malta
1759:Principality of Capua
1499:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1362:County of Santa Fiora
1024:Etruscan civilization
959:Enciclopedia Italiana
870:Biondo Flavio (1559)
389:spiritual Franciscans
385:St. Francis of Assisi
2342:History of le Marche
1945:French Revolutionary
1885:State of the Presidi
1609:Republic of Florence
1581:Domini di Terraferma
1231:Exarchate of Ravenna
1129:Western Roman Empire
1073:Nuragic civilization
911:, pp. 209, 211.
745:Lucrezia di Barbiano
407:Conrad of Lützelhard
287:Byzantine Pentapolis
113:(1210–15th century)
2219:Free State of Fiume
2167:Kingdom of Sardinia
1910:Neapolitan Republic
1858:Kingdom of Sardinia
1853:Republic of Sassari
1681:Catepanate of Italy
1604:Republic of Cospaia
1427:Duchy of Montferrat
1422:March of Montferrat
1357:County of Guastalla
1257:Exarchate of Africa
578:Mabilia Pallavicini
303:Boltruda Frangipani
277:Originally part of
119:(15th century–1798)
2049:Lucca and Piombino
1926:Malta Protectorate
1890:Duke of San Donato
1644:Republic of Ancona
1566:Republic of Venice
1479:Duchy of Mirandola
1367:Duchy of Guastalla
1205:Duchy of Tridentum
1185:Duchy of Benevento
1152:Barbarian kingdoms
954:"Marca e marchesi"
850:Francesco I Sforza
830:(legitimated 1347)
820:(lover until 1347)
776:Beatrice of Mantua
691:Son of Obizzo II.
665:Son of Obizzo II.
658:Beatrice of Sicily
571:Giovanna of Puglia
486:Sofia Aldobrandini
307:Pope Alexander III
299:Christian of Mainz
267:Province of Ancona
176:Republic of Ancona
18:Margrave of Ancona
2289:
2288:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2087:
2086:
2054:Massa and Carrara
1939:
1938:
1916:Hospitaller Malta
1875:Kingdom of Naples
1869:Kingdom of Sicily
1800:
1799:
1710:Duchy of Sorrento
1629:Republic of Genoa
1624:Republic of Siena
1619:Republic of Massa
1614:Republic of Lucca
1347:County of Gorizia
1337:Corsican Republic
1318:Holy Roman Empire
872:Italy Illuminated
839:
838:
832:
822:
500:Alix of Châtillon
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
189:Anconine Republic
181:
180:
128:Roman Catholicism
90:Territory of the
16:(Redirected from
2364:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2205:Kingdom of Italy
2192:
2191:
1958:
1957:
1787:County of Sicily
1782:County of Aversa
1705:Byzantine Sicily
1691:Theme of Lucania
1661:
1660:
1639:Republic of Pisa
1634:Republic of Noli
1504:Duchy of Spoleto
1474:Duchy of Merania
1372:Kingdom of Italy
1298:Duchy of Ferrara
1243:Duchy of Perugia
1222:Byzantine Empire
1200:Duchy of Spoleto
1167:Ostrogothic rule
1149:
1148:
1017:Pre-Roman period
1003:
996:
989:
980:
979:
972:
963:
938:
937:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
867:
828:
824:27 November 1347
818:
797:
764:
742:31 December 1335
705:
677:c. or after 1289
639:
599:
568:16 February 1264
559:
521:
502:22 February 1204
474:
442:
441:
345:as far north as
235:Marca Anconitana
211:
210:
197:
196:
185:
184:
172:
171:
162:Duchy of Spoleto
158:
157:
151:
150:
135:
134:
85:Kingdom of Italy
72:
56:
38:Marca Anconitana
30:
29:
21:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2274:Italian history
2260:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2190:
2093:
2092:Post-Napoleonic
2083:
2017:
1953:
1947:
1935:
1877:
1873:
1872:(1130–1816) and
1871:
1863:
1808:
1796:
1763:
1737:
1728:Emirate of Bari
1714:
1701:Theme of Sicily
1696:Duchy of Naples
1671:Duchy of Amalfi
1656:
1648:
1596:
1595:Other Republics
1590:
1568:
1560:
1554:County of Tenda
1534:County of Savoy
1494:Duchy of Reggio
1464:Duchy of Mantua
1392:March of Friuli
1324:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1308:Duchy of Urbino
1293:Duchy of Castro
1270:
1262:
1216:
1210:Duchy of Tuscia
1190:Duchy of Friuli
1153:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1113:(753 BC–509 BC)
1097:
1012:
1007:
975:
947:
942:
941:
932:
931:
927:
919:
915:
907:
903:
895:
891:
883:
879:
868:
864:
859:
846:
843:House of Sforza
827:
825:
823:
817:
816:Filippa Ariosti
815:
814:
812:
810:
779:
777:
746:
720:
718:
697:Aldobrandino II
687:
661:
659:
657:
656:
654:
652:
651:Giovanna Orsini
648:31 January 1308
621:
619:
617:
616:
614:
612:
582:no/two children
581:
579:
577:
576:
574:
572:
538:
536:
530:10 October 1215
503:
501:
499:
498:
496:
494:
492:
491:
489:
487:
429:
422:
397:
381:Paul Sabatier's
291:marca Guarnerii
275:
227:March of Ancona
208:
194:
169:
155:
118:
114:
112:
108:
106:
94:
89:
87:
75:
63:
58:
57:
40:
35:
34:March of Ancona
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2269:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:Italian Empire
2201:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2155:Roman Republic
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2107:Duchy of Lucca
2104:
2101:Duchy of Genoa
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Duchy of Gaeta
1673:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1654:Southern Italy
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1597:(c. 1000–1797)
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:County of Nice
1546:
1544:Duchy of Aosta
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:Savoyard state
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Duchy of Milan
1456:
1454:Duchy of Ivrea
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Duchy of Ivrea
1192:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1161:Odoacer's rule
1157:
1155:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:(27 BC–395 AD)
1120:
1119:(509 BC–27 BC)
1117:Roman Republic
1114:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:Cisalpine Gaul
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1005:
998:
991:
983:
974:
973:
964:
948:
946:
943:
940:
939:
925:
923:, p. 433.
913:
901:
889:
887:, p. 141.
877:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
845:
840:
837:
836:
833:
807:
804:
801:
798:
791:
785:
784:
781:
774:
771:
768:
765:
758:
752:
751:
748:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:
726:
725:
722:
715:
712:
709:
706:
699:
693:
692:
689:
684:
683:23 August 1312
681:
678:
675:
673:
667:
666:
663:
655:three children
653:September 1282
649:
646:
643:
640:
633:
627:
626:
623:
615:three children
609:
606:
603:
600:
593:
587:
586:
583:
569:
566:
563:
560:
553:
544:
543:
540:
539:three children
531:
528:
525:
522:
515:
513:Aldobrandino I
509:
508:
505:
484:
481:
478:
475:
468:
462:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
428:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
410:
404:
396:
393:
283:March of Fermo
279:Imperial Italy
274:
271:
243:frontier march
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
205:
199:
198:
191:
182:
179:
178:
173:
165:
164:
159:
147:
146:
141:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
101:
97:
96:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
59:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2369:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:article is a
2275:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Duchy of Sora
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
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1824:
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1814:
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1807:
1803:
1793:
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1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
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1747:
1746:
1744:
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1734:
1733:Muslim Sicily
1731:
1729:
1726:
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1699:
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1599:
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1497:
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1467:
1465:
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1413:
1410:
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1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
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1383:
1380:
1378:
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1355:
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1309:
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1269:
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1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:Duchy of Rome
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:Roman Kingdom
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Magna Graecia
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
990:
985:
984:
981:
977:
970:
965:
961:
960:
955:
950:
949:
935:
929:
922:
917:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
875:
873:
866:
862:
851:
848:
847:
844:
834:
831:
821:
809:Jacopa Pepoli
808:
806:20 March 1352
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
778:21 April 1335
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
721:four children
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:four children
686:Orsina Orsini
685:
682:
679:
676:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
575:five children
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
554:
552:
551:
546:
545:
541:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
516:
514:
511:
510:
506:
485:
483:November 1212
482:
479:
476:
473:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
438:
434:
427:
426:House of Este
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
392:
390:
386:
383:biography of
382:
379:According to
377:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
333:
331:
327:
326:Ascoli Piceno
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
206:
204:
201:
200:
192:
190:
187:
186:
183:
177:
174:
167:
166:
163:
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
117:
111:
107:(until 1210)
105:
102:
98:
93:
86:
83:March of the
82:
78:
71:
66:
62:
55:
48:
43:
39:
31:
19:
2352:Papal States
2282:expanding it
2271:
2268:
2246:
2207:(1861–1946)
2185:Papal States
2013:Transpadania
1586:Stato da Màr
1376:
1268:Papal States
1179:Lombard rule
1143:Early Modern
1131:(395–476 AD)
1123:Roman Empire
1103:Ancient Rome
976:
968:
957:
945:Bibliography
928:
921:Partner 1972
916:
909:Partner 1972
904:
892:
885:Partner 1972
880:
871:
865:
852:(1434–1443).
829:
826:ten children
819:
800:14 July 1294
717:Alda Rangoni
714:26 July 1326
622:two children
602:1247 or 1252
549:
533:
504:two children
490:two children
430:
378:
371:San Severino
336:
334:
318:Innocent III
314:Papal States
311:
293:or march of
290:
276:
238:
226:
224:
144:Succeeded by
143:
138:
92:Papal States
88:(1100–1198)
37:
2233:(1947–1954)
2227:(1943–1945)
2221:(1920–1924)
2213:(1882–1960)
2197:unification
2187:(1814–1870)
2181:(1815–1866)
2175:(1816–1861)
2169:(1814–1860)
2163:(1859–1860)
2157:(1849–1850)
2151:(1848–1849)
2133:(1815–1859)
2127:(1814–1859)
2121:(1814–1859)
2115:(1814–1829)
2109:(1815–1847)
2103:(1815–1848)
1993:Parthenopea
1954:(1792–1815)
1912:(1647–1648)
1878:(1282–1816)
1860:(1324–1861)
1821:Agugliastra
1686:Longobardia
1323:independent
1173:Vandal rule
813:no children
780:no children
671:Francesco I
662:no children
537:Before 1215
495:before 1192
415:(1184–1202)
403:(1093–1109)
305:. In 1177,
259:Middle Ages
139:Preceded by
95:(1198–1798)
2321:Categories
2064:Pontecorvo
2022:Monarchies
2008:Subalpinia
1973:Cispadania
1968:Cisalpinia
1950:Napoleonic
1657:(774–1139)
1569:(697–1797)
1271:(754–1870)
1233:(584–751)
1181:(568–774)
857:References
789:Obizzo III
773:1 May 1344
660:April 1305
642:After 1263
249:and later
239:Anconetana
2039:Guastalla
2029:Benevento
1961:Republics
1816:Judicates
1664:Byzantine
1321:and other
1259:(585–698)
1251:(554–752)
1245:(554–752)
1239:(533–751)
1224:(584–751)
1175:(435–534)
1169:(493–553)
1163:(476–493)
1154:(476–774)
1088:Iapygians
803:1326-1352
770:1326-1344
756:Niccolò I
747:one child
739:1326-1335
711:1293-1326
680:1293-1312
645:1293-1308
631:Azzo VIII
605:1264-1293
591:Obizzo II
565:1212-1264
548:Azzo VII
527:1212-1215
497:one child
480:1209-1212
375:Tolentino
124:Religion
45:1100–1798
1998:Piedmont
1848:Oristano
1841:Logudoro
1831:Cagliari
1806:Sardinia
1539:Piedmont
1288:Holy See
1139:Medieval
1093:Picentes
1036:Samnites
811:May 1317
420:Marquess
409:(1177– )
363:Macerata
355:Camerino
343:Adriatic
255:Macerata
241:) was a
116:Macerata
2079:Corsica
2069:Tuscany
2034:Etruria
1983:Liguria
1836:Gallura
1826:Arborea
1742:Lombard
1442:Tuscany
1432:Trieste
1068:Ligures
1029:Etruria
730:Rinaldo
550:Novello
534:Unknown
466:Azzo VI
457:Consort
273:History
257:in the
231:Italian
100:Capital
2145:(1848)
2139:(1831)
2094:states
2059:Naples
1769:Norman
1576:Dogado
1447:Verona
1412:Mantua
1407:Istria
1387:Finale
1377:Ancona
1325:states
1145:states
1063:Veneti
1041:Latins
562:c.1205
524:c.1190
477:c.1170
460:Notes
401:Werner
395:Rulers
373:, and
351:Loreto
347:Urbino
322:rector
295:Werner
263:Marche
247:Ancona
104:Ancona
80:Status
2272:This
2195:Post-
2044:Italy
1988:Lucca
1978:Italy
1529:Savoy
1437:Turin
1417:Milan
1402:Ivrea
1078:Umbri
1051:Celts
454:Death
451:Reign
445:Ruler
367:Osimo
359:Fermo
330:Fermo
253:then
251:Fermo
110:Fermo
2278:stub
2074:Elba
2003:Rome
1952:eras
1948:and
1921:Gozo
1720:Arab
1703:and
1382:Ceva
1046:Osci
719:1289
620:1289
613:1263
580:1238
573:1225
488:1189
448:Born
437:Este
328:and
225:The
61:Flag
1141:and
237:or
2323::
956:.
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
332:.
269:.
233::
2309:e
2302:t
2295:v
2284:.
1002:e
995:t
988:v
936:.
899:.
767:?
736:?
708:?
229:(
20:)
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