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100:. There is certainty it was a place, at the very tip of Manhattan Island, so referred to by the Dutch, who evidently inherited the Native American name for the spot they chose to place their settlement (rather than named it after a people already living there, as the island was not permanently inhabited at the time of their 1609 arrival nor
88:
As was common practice early in the days of
European settlement of North America, a people came to be associated with a place, with its name displacing theirs among the settlers and those associated with them, such as explorers, mapmakers, trading company superiors who sponsored many of the early
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The people - Wecquaesgeek - became conflated with a place - the
Manhattoes, regardless that it was the only part of the island they did not occupy. Over time that term became "Manhattan" and "Manhattans" for those who hunted the vast majority of the island, as well as the name of the island.
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in the early decades of their settlement there in the 1600s. Located at the very southern tip of today's
Manhattan Island, it was known by the native term by both the Dutch and the English who wished to displace them. Fort Nieuw Amsterdam was built in 1627, but the common name held fast.
336:, John S. C. Abbott, 2004. "The next morning, which was Saturday, Colonel Nicholls sent a delegation of four men up to Fort Amsterdam, with a summons for the surrender of "the town situated on the island commonly known by the name of Manhattoes, with all the forts thereunto belonging."
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were also used for the
Manhattoes by some Dutch, giving rise to Manhattan island's contemporary name and conflation with a people (the Wecquaeskgeek) who neither occupied that part of the island nor went by that name.
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Period accounts maintain that
Manhattan island was used as a hunting ground by two tribes, the Canarse (Canarsee, or Canarsie) of today's
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376:
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This 1685 revision of a 1656 map erroneously indicates "Wickquaskeck" in
Westchester County above Manhattan island and "Manhattans" on it
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Eventually, by the time of the incorporation of the settlement, the fort's name displaced the original, and "Manhattoes" became
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at its southern one-quarter and the
Weckquaesgeek the rest, each having no more than temporary camps for hunting parties.
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Because of this early conflation there is enduring confusion over whether "Manhattoe/Manhattoes" were a
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is a term describing a place and, mistakenly, a people. The location was the very southern tip of the
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393:"Brooks, ponds, swamps, and marshes characterized other portions of the island of the 'Manhattoes'"
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argues that the Dutch simply found it easier to refer to the natives as "Manhattans" rather than
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on what it calls the "Manhatans" on the very southern tip of today's
Manhattan island
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202:. In the early days of Dutch settlement they utilized the upper three-quarters of
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settlements, and officials in the settlers' mother country in Europe.
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was the area at the very southern tip of the island which grew into
346:"He sits by his fireside in the ancient city of the Manhattoes...,"
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Letter from
Stephen Goodyear to Peter Stuyvesant, 19 July, 1652
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Peter
Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam
284:, Charles Gehring, The New Netherlands Institute, p. 189
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The Standards of the Manhattoes, Pavonia, and Hell-Gate
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bands along the Hudson, known as the "River Indians".
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band which occupied the southwestern part of today's
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The "earliest depiction of Manhattan" (c.1626) shows
360:; Ruttenber, E.M.; Hope Farm Press, 3rd ed, 2001,
81:, native to an area further north in what is now
438:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
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397:The Memorial History of the City of New York,
27:Indigenous term for southern tip of Manhattan
443:Native American history of New York (state)
448:Native American tribes in New York (state)
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280:, addressed to him at "The Manhattoes",
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399:James Grant Wilson, New York, 1892
67:Dutch colonization of the Americas
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65:island during the time of the
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119:Manhattoes/Manhattans (place)
163:Manhattoe/Manhattan (people)
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351:, Washington Irving, p. 19
108:Indians for $ 24 in 1639).
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453:People from New Netherland
242:They were, along with the
282:Correspondence 1647-1653
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50:, at the birthplace of
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318:, Nathaniel Benchley,
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383:, July 5, 1976, p. 13
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44:New York City borough
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428:Algonquian ethnonyms
186:people of the lower
59:Manhattoe/Manhattoes
433:Algonquian peoples
316:"The $ 24 Swindle"
228:Nathaniel Benchley
200:Westchester County
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83:Westchester County
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320:American Heritage
16:(Redirected from
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422:Categories
262:References
152:Manhattans
150:The terms
136:Manhattoes
54:(c. 1624).
36:Manhattoes
18:Manhattans
252:Wappinger
196:Wappinger
180:Manhattan
176:Manhattoe
156:Manhatans
147:in 1653.
75:Wappinger
63:Manhattan
48:Manhattan
407:See also
113:Brooklyn
248:Raritan
244:Tappans
226:Writer
178:, also
106:Canarse
413:Metoac
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190:, the
94:people
214:Notes
98:place
96:or a
362:ISBN
194:, a
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34:The
46:of
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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