41:
375:
As was common practice early in the days of
European settlement of North America, a people came to be associated with a place, with its name displacing theirs among the settlers and those associated with them, such as explorers, mapmakers, trading company superiors who sponsored many of the early
379:
Numerous variants of are found on historical maps and in period documents. These include: Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and
Wiquaeskec. The meaning of the name has variously been given as "the end of the marsh,
1061:
And what about a marker for the
Wickquasgeck Trail, the Indian path that ran the length of the island, which the Dutch made into their main highway and the English renamed Broadway?
841:
1101:
884:
1215:
742:
443:
Their presence on the east bank of the Hudson River in today's
Westchester County is clearly labeled on the 1685 revision by Petrus Schenk Junior,
387:, was given to the people so another conflation by white settlers further confounded their identity, when they were mistakenly referred to as the
934:
1178:
950:
816:
444:
150:
The
Wecquaesgeek resided along the southeastern banks of the Hudson River and fished local streams and lakes with rods and nets.
1250:
1108:
1240:
1084:
718:
45:
This 1685 reprint of a 1656 map indicates "Wickquaskeck" in
Westchester County above Manhattan island and "Manhattans" on it.
995:
1148:
662:
40:
1230:
296:
where numerous artifacts have been found. The settlement ran along the
Wysquaqua stream, now known as Wicker's Creek.
331:
island, which they did not permanently occupy but used as a hunting ground. Effectively it was their land that the
1235:
1037:
199:
and
Indigenous tribes. Around half of the military-aged men remaining to the tribe died fighting on behalf of the
1225:
858:
17:
1197:
293:
139:
1220:
528:
1135:
Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the
Borders of Connecticut: With Interpretations of Some of Them
683:
581:
154:
635:
1179:"Brooks, ponds, swamps, and marshes characterized other portions of the island of the 'Manhattoes',"
305:
279:
951:"Brooks, ponds, swamps, and marshes characterized other portions of the island of the 'Manhattoes'"
552:
353:
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1133:
289:
207:
360:
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158:
8:
226:
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was the last known residence of the tribe, which they occupied through the 17th century.
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127:
80:
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240:
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278:. In 1643, 40 Weckquaesgeek of all ages and genders were murdered here in the
1209:
1049:
1009:
971:
885:"Conservationists, condo group battle over access to Dobbs Ferry Indian site"
773:
173:
509:
380:
swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country".
937:, reprinted in "Melville Depicted City of ‘Manhattoes’ Lured by the Sea,",
501:
395:. Compounding this was that the Manhattoes was the only part of Manhattan
352:
The Dutch ended up with the island, and the
Wecquaesgeek being called the "
324:
244:
166:
162:
135:
177:
781:
757:
710:
Native New Yorkers : the Legacy of the Algonquin People of New York
663:"A- New York Indian Villages, Towns and Settlements | Access Genealogy"
408:
388:
345:
218:
The following settlements have been documented in historical accounts:
708:
611:
376:
settlements, and officials in the settlers' mother country in Europe.
463:
340:
328:
181:
131:
118:
235:– One of the main Weckquaesgeek settlements, which flanked the then
420:
400:
336:
332:
301:
185:
184:
migrated west. Once they settled there, colonists called them the
1138:. Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p. 81.
684:"Explore-The Bridge Path-Tides of Tarrytown | Mario Cuomo Bridge"
313:
248:
191:
Like other Wappinger people, the Wecquaesgeek suffered losses in
493:
817:"Hudson River Historian Lectures in Wysquaqua, er, Dobbs Ferry"
404:
103:
319:
To the south their range included the western part of today's
399:
occupied by the Wecquasgeek; it was a seasonal ground of the
320:
1076:
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico Volume 4/4 T-Z
423:, the Native American band that sold Manhattan to the Dutch
1155:, Charles Gehring, The New Netherlands Institute, p. 189
1166:
The Standards of the Manhattoes, Pavonia, and Hell-Gate
1201:, Introduction: "The Dutch-Munsee Frontier", Paul Otto
1151:, 19 July 1652, addressed to him at "The Manhattoes",
165:
were sent from the Nipinichsen settlement to threaten
203:, though none was granted citizenship after victory.
457:
455:
909:"Dobbs Ferry Village Historian, Notable Quotations"
300:The Weckquaesgeek territories were bordered by the
391:after a place of that name on the southern tip of
553:"How Manhattan Island of New York City was Named"
488:. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
452:
367:", after the "birch bark country" that lined it.
134:people who once lived along the east bank of the
1207:
1149:Letter from Stephen Goodyear to Peter Stuyvesant
842:"the weckquaesgeek - Ardsley Historical Society"
529:"Wappinger Indian Divisions | Access Genealogy"
288:– a settlement located in what is now known as
169:'s ship in on his return trip down the river.
153:The Wecquaesgeek faced numerous conflicts with
256:– a fortified settlement at the north bank of
1181:The Memorial History of the City of New York,
461:
363:follows one of their original trails, named "
339:, who only occupied the very southern end of
1107:. Ardsley Historical Society. Archived from
955:The Memorial History of the City of New York
741:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
383:Just as a name of one of their trails, the
327:, and included the upper three-quarters of
172:In the 1640s, the Wecquaesgeek settled the
1216:Native American tribes in New York (state)
996:"Oldest Streets Are Protected as Landmark"
225:– Meaning 'a place of elms', now known as
39:
1158:
1131:
575:
573:
882:
486:History of Westchester County, New York
477:
27:Historical Indigenous tribe in New York
14:
1208:
1142:
1032:
986:
984:
755:
483:
439:
437:
1072:
1028:
1026:
967:
965:
963:
935:Moby Dick, Herman Melville, Chapter 1
930:
928:
570:
449:, of a 1656 map by Nicolaes Visscher.
272:Rechtauck (Rechgawawank, Reckawawana)
229:. It was burned by the Dutch in 1644.
206:Wicker's Creek in what is now called
957:, James Grant Wilson, New York, 1892
657:
655:
606:
604:
602:
547:
545:
523:
521:
519:
63:Regions with significant populations
1073:Hodge, Frederick Webb (July 2003).
981:
582:"Native Americans in Bergen County"
434:
370:
24:
1183:James Grant Wilson, New York, 1892
1023:
960:
925:
788:
706:
579:
316:, both related Wappinger bands.
25:
1262:
1191:
1169:, David B. Martucci, 2011, p. 786
1099:
1038:"The Streets Where History Lives"
652:
628:
599:
542:
516:
1132:Trumbull, James Hammond (1881).
756:Graves, Arthur Harmount (1930).
586:Bergen County Historical Society
1172:
1125:
1093:
1066:
944:
901:
876:
851:
834:
809:
749:
700:
676:
640:Bee Local—The Neighborhood Buzz
1251:Extinct Native American tribes
213:
13:
1:
427:
343:island, an area known as the
1241:Westchester County, New York
883:Heltzel, Bill (2017-11-22).
796:"BUCKHOUT FAMILY BACKGROUND"
707:T., Pritchard, Evan (2019).
407:people who lived across the
304:to the north, below today's
243:—at its confluence with the
142:, and down into the Bronx.
140:Westchester County, New York
138:in the southwest of today's
7:
863:Hastings Historical Society
859:"Hastings' Hidden Waterway"
414:
201:American Revolutionary Army
10:
1267:
1231:People from New Netherland
1199:The Dutch-Munsee Encounter
446:Novi Belgii Novæque Angliæ
356:" or "Manhattan" Indians.
145:
57:No longer a distinct tribe
1100:Cohen, Doris Darlington.
557:Revolutionary War Journal
484:French, Alvah P. (1925).
280:Massacre at Corlears Hook
101:
96:
91:
86:
79:
74:
67:
62:
55:
50:
38:
1153:Correspondence 1647-1653
1079:. Digital Scanning Inc.
978:, 1959, Vol. 11, Issue 1
913:www.villagehistorian.org
758:"Inwood Park, Manhattan"
713:. Chicago Review Press.
688:mariomcuomobridge.ny.gov
1236:Putnam County, New York
889:Westfair Communications
161:colonists. In 1609 two
974:, Nathaniel Benchley,
636:"Focus On—Dobbs Ferry"
462:Sultzman, Lee (1997).
941:, July 5, 1976, p. 13
411:in today's Brooklyn.
349:, sold to the Dutch.
323:along the Hudson and
97:Related ethnic groups
1226:Algonquian ethnonyms
1036:(February 9, 2004).
821:Rivertowns, NY Patch
308:, and inland toward
258:Spuyten Duyvil Creek
1102:"The Weckquaesgeek"
464:"Wappinger History"
92:Indigenous religion
35:
1221:Algonquian peoples
1042:The New York Times
1001:The New York Times
972:"The $ 24 Swindle"
616:www.dickshovel.com
335:people of today's
294:Hastings-on-Hudson
130:-speaking band of
33:
1086:978-1-58218-751-8
994:(June 15, 1983).
976:American Heritage
720:978-1-64160-389-8
580:Wright, Kevin W.
310:Long Island Sound
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16:(Redirected from
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371:Naming confusion
51:Total population
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312:to that of the
276:Lower East Side
265:– now known as
247:in present-day
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197:Dutch colonists
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81:Munsee language
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531:. 9 July 2011
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18:Weckquaesgeek
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1134:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1109:the original
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1060:
1053:. Retrieved
1041:
1015:December 21,
1013:. Retrieved
999:
975:
954:
946:
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916:. Retrieved
912:
903:
892:. Retrieved
888:
878:
867:. Retrieved
865:. 2020-06-22
862:
853:
836:
825:. Retrieved
823:. 2010-07-22
820:
811:
800:. Retrieved
798:. 2019-09-25
790:
765:
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751:
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702:
691:. Retrieved
687:
678:
667:. Retrieved
643:. Retrieved
639:
630:
619:. Retrieved
615:
589:. Retrieved
585:
561:. Retrieved
559:. 2015-03-28
556:
533:. Retrieved
485:
479:
467:. Retrieved
445:
396:
385:Wickquasgeck
382:
378:
374:
365:Wickquasgeck
358:
351:
344:
318:
299:
286:Weckquasguck
285:
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245:Hudson River
236:
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136:Hudson River
123:
117:
114:Wecquaesgeek
113:
111:
56:
34:Wecquaesgeek
30:Ethnic group
612:"Wappinger"
591:24 February
290:Dobbs Ferry
263:Rechouwakie
254:Nipinichsen
233:Nappeckamak
214:Settlements
208:Dobbs Ferry
193:Kieft's War
178:Raritan Bay
1210:Categories
1118:2019-03-06
918:2021-12-24
894:2021-12-15
869:2021-12-15
827:2021-12-16
802:2021-12-16
729:1126217912
693:2021-12-24
669:2021-12-18
645:2021-12-18
621:2021-12-16
563:2021-12-16
535:2021-12-16
469:14 January
428:References
409:East River
389:Manhattoes
346:Manhattoes
237:Saeck Kill
180:after the
1246:Wappinger
1055:April 10,
1050:0362-4331
1010:0362-4331
774:0096-3844
737:cite book
510:22135974M
354:Manhattoe
341:Manhattan
329:Manhattan
239:—today's
227:Tarrytown
223:Alipkconk
182:Sanhicans
132:Wappinger
126:) were a
124:Manhattan
119:Manhattoe
75:Languages
782:40596696
494:25018271
421:Canarsee
415:See also
401:Canarsee
361:Broadway
359:Today's
337:Brooklyn
333:Canarsee
306:Ossining
302:Sintsink
267:Rockaway
195:between
186:Raritans
87:Religion
69:New York
762:Torreya
502:3554289
314:Siwanoy
249:Yonkers
159:English
146:History
106:tribes
1083:
1048:
1008:
780:
772:
727:
717:
508:
500:
492:
405:Metoac
128:Munsee
116:(also
104:Lenape
102:other
1112:(PDF)
1105:(PDF)
845:(PDF)
778:JSTOR
321:Bronx
274:– in
155:Dutch
1081:ISBN
1057:2020
1046:ISSN
1017:2015
1006:ISSN
770:ISSN
743:link
725:OCLC
715:ISBN
593:2023
498:OCLC
490:LCCN
471:2012
403:, a
292:and
176:and
157:and
122:and
112:The
397:not
1212::
1059:.
1044:.
1040:.
1025:^
1004:.
998:.
983:^
962:^
953:,
927:^
911:.
887:.
861:.
819:.
776:.
766:30
764:.
760:.
739:}}
735:{{
723:.
686:.
654:^
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614:.
601:^
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572:^
555:.
544:^
518:^
506:OL
504:.
496:.
454:^
436:^
188:.
1121:.
1089:.
1019:.
921:.
897:.
872:.
847:.
830:.
805:.
784:.
745:)
731:.
696:.
672:.
648:.
624:.
595:.
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512:.
473:.
282:.
20:)
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