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and to presbyters. In chapter IV, it uses the word "priest" to refer instead to presbyters alone. It thus speaks of bishops as "superior to priests", and of "the ordination of bishops, priests, and of the other orders". In its canon VI, it declares that in the
Catholic Church "there is a hierarchy
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Their number, according to the uniform and universal doctrine of the
Catholic Church, is seven, Porter, Reader, Exorcist, Acolyte, Sub-deacon, Deacon and Priest. ... Of these, some are greater, which are called "Holy", some lesser, which are called "Minor Orders". The great or Holy Orders are
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decreed: "The orders hitherto called minor are henceforth to be spoken of as 'ministries'." This abandonment of the term "minor orders" automatically brought an end also to use of the term "major orders".
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The
Catechism of the Council of Trent thus repeats what is stated in chapter II of that Council's Decree on the Sacrament of Order, using the word "priest" to refer both to
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142:: "The orders are the episcopate, the presbyterate, and the diaconate." These three orders are also referred to as "sacred orders" or "holy orders".
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that so desired to apply the term "subdeacon" to those who hold the ministry (formerly called the minor order) of "
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are used to refer in general to the ministerial priesthood shared by bishops and presbyters. The words
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spoke of the "several distinct orders of ministers, intended by their office to serve the
8:
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59:, they may ascend gradually through the lesser to the greater orders", and stated:
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Catechism of the
Catholic Church, The Three Degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders
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by divine ordination constituted, consisting of bishops, priests, and ministers".
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would no longer have the major order of subdiaconate, but it permitted any
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Concordance of use of the term "orders" in the Code of Canon Law
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Catechism of the
Council of Trent (Dublin 1829), p. 310
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there are thus now only three orders, as stated in the
185:refer to priests and presbyters" (Woesteman, Wm.
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189:St Paul's University Press: Ottawa, 2006, p. 8).
52:, and so disposed, as that, beginning with the
199:The Council of Trent: The Twenty-Third Session
187:The Sacrament of Orders and the Clerical State
119:The same motu proprio also decreed that the
169:In the Code of Canon Law, "the Latin words
15:
270:
283:Major orders in the Catholic Church
13:
14:
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76:; the lesser or Minor Orders are
46:Catechism of the Council of Trent
238:Code of Canon Law, canon 1009 §1
278:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
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32:("greater orders"), which the
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7:
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179:presbyter, presbyterium
24:For some centuries the
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28:distinguished between
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20:Ordination of a priest
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44:(lesser orders). The
19:
125:episcopal conference
111:of 15 August 1972,
225:Ministeria quaedam
211:Ministeria quaedam
109:Ministeria quaedam
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140:Code of Canon Law
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26:Catholic Church
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66:Sub-deaconship
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183:presbyteratus
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136:Latin Church
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121:Latin Church
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113:Pope Paul VI
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106:motu proprio
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42:minor orders
36:also called
30:major orders
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175:sacerdotium
38:holy orders
272:Categories
146:References
74:Priesthood
70:Deaconship
50:priesthood
171:sacerdos
134:For the
86:Exorcist
54:clerical
129:acolyte
104:By his
98:bishops
90:Acolyte
57:tonsure
88:, and
82:Reader
78:Porter
40:, and
228:, IV
214:, II
181:and
173:and
131:".
72:and
274::
84:,
80:,
68:,
92:.
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