522:
111:
438:
1708:
667:
410:
494:
1722:
1680:
728:
133:
1694:
466:
550:
377:
1736:
695:
308:
species can reach a width up to about 1.8 m (6 ft). Their bodies consist of a rhomboidal disc, wider than long, with one dorsal fin. The head is broad and short, with eyes and spiracles on the sides. The tail is slender, with one or two large spines at the base, without tail fin.
312:
The teeth are arranged in the lower and upper jaws in flat tooth plates called pavement teeth, each consisting of about seven series of plates, which are used to crush clam shells and crustaceans.
2034:
Compagno, L.J.V. (1999): Checklist of living elasmobranchs. A: Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes., The Johns
Hopkins University Press: 471-498.
642:
584:
1278:
650:
1564:
1344:
1256:
893:
1223:
1157:
1124:
1058:
1597:
1366:
1311:
1234:
1168:
1102:
1025:
992:
816:
1608:
1553:
1487:
1443:
1377:
1245:
1190:
1069:
1047:
915:
805:
783:
634:
646:
1586:
1465:
1388:
1333:
1135:
981:
926:
860:
849:
1575:
1520:
1509:
1498:
1476:
1454:
1421:
1267:
1201:
1091:
1014:
871:
838:
827:
772:
638:
1778:
1542:
1432:
1355:
1179:
1113:
970:
761:
1636:
1531:
1399:
1300:
1289:
1212:
1146:
1080:
1003:
959:
948:
937:
750:
1322:
1036:
904:
794:
588:
1410:
2262:
421:
2210:
1865:
White, W.T. (2014). "A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family
Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera".
2236:
2010:
Aguiar, A.A.; Gallo, V.; Valentin, J.L. (2004). "Using the size independent discriminant analysis to distinguish the species of
1757:
2346:
2241:
342:
species live in warm, shallow waters. Adults prefer sandy shores, while juveniles can usually be encountered offshore.
2084:
2308:
2267:
1707:
393:
1790:
2249:
1917:
White, W.T.; Kawauchi, J.; Corrigan, S.; Rochel, E.; Naylor, G.J.P. (2015). "Redescription of the eagle rays
1721:
1811:
2171:
2158:
1693:
2176:
132:
403:
Atlantic Ocean (North Sea to South Africa), the
Mediterranean Sea and the south-western Indian Ocean.
2313:
2277:
505:
2079:
Walker, C. & Ward, D. (1993): - Fossielen: Sesam Natuur
Handboeken, Bosch & Keuning, Baarn.
1853:
1679:
673:
1900:
579:
521:
500:
477:
1962:"Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal a new species of eagle ray from the Southwestern Atlantic:
2290:
2098:
449:
444:
437:
119:
110:
1961:
2300:
2285:
882:
606:
2197:
2145:
2136:
561:
472:
416:
666:
409:
8:
2341:
2336:
1960:
Ruocco, N.L.; Lucifora, L.O.; de
Astarloa, J.M.D.; Mabragaña, E.; Delpiani, S.M. (2012).
493:
1994:
2072:
1839:
701:
556:
327:. Their gestation lasts about six months, and a female produces four to seven embryos.
127:
2184:
2080:
1942:
1882:
629:
528:
383:
248:
1627:
periods (from 70.6 to 0.012 Ma). Fossils of these fishes have been found worldwide.
2150:
2068:
2023:
1934:
1874:
291:
2189:
2163:
727:
204:
2254:
2055:
Gill, T.N. (1865). "Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of
1925:
Bleeker, 1854 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from the East Indo-West
Pacific".
431:
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern
Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland.
1735:
1645:
706:
598:
Pacific Ocean from Baja
California and the Gulf of California to Sechura, Peru
231:
184:
174:
1938:
1878:
331:
species mainly feed on molluscs, bottom-living crustaceans, and small fishes.
2330:
2121:
2027:
1807:
1649:
611:
533:
389:
324:
64:
459:
eastern
Pacific Ocean, between the Oregon coast and the Gulf of California.
1946:
1886:
678:
294:
240:
2223:
2130:
39:
2215:
1624:
1620:
465:
84:
49:
2228:
736:
549:
287:
214:
144:
89:
33:
2092:
1779:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)"
376:
2115:
1820:
1641:
255:
194:
164:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
1959:
2202:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1631:
94:
69:
1653:
154:
100:
283:
694:
1916:
688:
near rocky reefs around New
Zealand and southern Australia
571:
Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Okinawa
543:
Atlantic coast, from the tip of Florida down to Argentina
1966:
sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Myliobatiformes, Myliobatidae)"
716:
Indonesia and the Philippines,Japan, Korea, and China.
660:
southwestern Atlantic Ocean off Brazil and Argentina.
355:
Currently, 11 species in this genus are recognized:
2061:
Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York
2009:
2328:
2014:Cuvier (Batoidea: Myliobatidae) from Brazil".
1901:"Myliobatis australis | Shark-References"
2044:Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
1912:
1910:
743:Extinct species within this genus include:
1802:
1800:
109:
1907:
1858:
1776:
726:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1806:
1797:
2329:
2037:
1758:List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish
2097:
2096:
1953:
1864:
2278:520e8f21-8765-45e5-bc47-e7219f7262ce
2054:
1983:
1849:
1847:
1835:
1833:
1831:
13:
2073:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1867.tb00300.x
2003:
1783:Bulletins of American Paleontology
722:
621:Pacific Ocean off Chile and Peru.
14:
2358:
1844:
1828:
1184:Bauzá & Gomez Pallerola, 1982
350:
1854:World Register of Marine Species
1734:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1678:
1619:These eagle rays lived from the
1470:Hatai, Murata & Masuda, 1965
693:
685:Australian/New Zealand eagle ray
665:
548:
520:
515:from Cape Cod down to Argentina
492:
464:
436:
408:
375:
131:
37:
1893:
1770:
300:
1:
1763:
1316:Dartevelle & Casier, 1943
1305:Dartevelle & Casier, 1959
1283:Chapman & Pritchard, 1907
1173:Dartevelle & Casier, 1959
1107:Dartevelle & Casier, 1943
920:Dartevelle & Casier, 1959
865:Dartevelle & Casier, 1943
16:Genus of cartilaginous fishes
2347:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
2042:(Sharks, Skates and Rays)".
7:
1751:
1393:Chapman & Cudmore, 1924
766:Chapman & Cudmore, 1924
10:
2363:
1671:
345:
334:
315:
2105:
1939:10.11646/zootaxa.3948.3.7
1879:10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.3
1279:Myliobatis moorabbinensis
731:Fossil tooth or plate of
487:coasts of Chile and Peru
268:
263:
246:
239:
128:Scientific classification
126:
117:
108:
23:
2028:10.11646/zootaxa.464.1.1
1810:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1565:Myliobatis transversalis
1345:Myliobatis pachyrhizodus
1257:Myliobatis mokattamensis
894:Myliobatis canaliculatus
674:Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
2038:Garman, S (1913). "The
1224:Myliobatis micropleurus
1206:Jordan & Beal, 1913
1158:Myliobatis leognanensis
1125:Myliobatis lagaillardei
1059:Myliobatis goniopleurus
580:Myliobatis longirostris
501:Myliobatis freminvillei
1598:Myliobatis vicomicanus
1367:Myliobatis placentinus
1312:Myliobatis nzadinensis
1235:Myliobatis microrhizus
1169:Myliobatis lepersonnei
1103:Myliobatis intermedius
1026:Myliobatis funiculatus
993:Myliobatis fastigiatus
817:Myliobatis angustidens
740:
445:Myliobatis californica
120:Myliobatis californica
2286:Paleobiology Database
1789:: 560. Archived from
1777:Sepkoski, J. (2002).
1609:Myliobatis wurnoensis
1554:Myliobatis toliapicus
1488:Myliobatis sinhaleyus
1444:Myliobatis salentinus
1378:Myliobatis plicatilis
1246:Myliobatis miocenicus
1191:Myliobatis marginalis
1070:Myliobatis granulosus
1048:Myliobatis girondicus
916:Myliobatis crassidens
883:Myliobatis bothriodon
806:Myliobatis americanus
784:Myliobatis altavillae
730:
607:Myliobatis peruvianus
1824:. July 2017 version.
1587:Myliobatis undulatus
1466:Myliobatis sendaicus
1389:Myliobatis prenticei
1334:Myliobatis pachyodon
1136:Myliobatis lateralis
982:Myliobatis erctensis
927:Myliobatis dimorphus
861:Myliobatis bilobatus
850:Myliobatis bellardii
739:(Morocco), 55-45 Mya
478:Philippi {Krumweide}
473:Myliobatis chilensis
417:Myliobatis australis
1644:deposits along the
1576:Myliobatis tumidens
1521:Myliobatis strobeli
1510:Myliobatis striatus
1499:Myliobatis stokesii
1477:Myliobatis serratus
1455:Myliobatis semperei
1422:Myliobatis rivierei
1268:Myliobatis monnieri
1202:Myliobatis merriami
1092:Myliobatis holmesii
1015:Myliobatis frangens
872:Myliobatis bisulcus
839:Myliobatis arcuatus
828:Myliobatis angustus
773:Myliobatis albestii
657:shortnose eagle ray
428:Australian bull ray
1973:Zoological Studies
1919:Myliobatis hamlyni
1812:"Species in genus
1543:Myliobatis tewarii
1492:Deraniyagala, 1937
1433:Myliobatis rugosus
1356:Myliobatis pentoni
1180:Myliobatis llopisi
1114:Myliobatis kummeli
971:Myliobatis enormis
762:Myliobatis affinis
741:
713:Japanese eagle ray
702:Myliobatis tobijei
618:Peruvian eagle ray
557:Myliobatis hamlyni
540:southern eagle ray
512:bullnose eagle ray
2324:
2323:
2099:Taxon identifiers
1964:Myliobatis ridens
1921:Ogilby, 1911 and
1648:seaboards of the
1637:Myliobatis dixoni
1614:
1603:
1592:
1581:
1570:
1559:
1548:
1537:
1532:Myliobatis testae
1526:
1515:
1504:
1493:
1482:
1471:
1460:
1449:
1438:
1427:
1416:
1405:
1400:Myliobatis raouxi
1394:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1317:
1306:
1301:Myliobatis moutai
1295:
1290:Myliobatis mordax
1284:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1213:Myliobatis meyeri
1207:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1152:
1147:Myliobatis leidyi
1141:
1130:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1081:Myliobatis haueri
1075:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1009:
1004:Myliobatis fraasi
998:
987:
976:
965:
960:Myliobatis elatus
954:
949:Myliobatis dixoni
943:
938:Myliobatis dispar
932:
921:
910:
899:
888:
877:
866:
855:
844:
833:
822:
811:
800:
789:
788:Meschinelli, 1924
778:
767:
756:
751:Myliobatis acutus
720:
719:
710:
682:
654:
630:Myliobatis ridens
615:
595:snouted eagle ray
592:
565:
537:
529:Myliobatis goodei
509:
484:Chilean eagle ray
481:
453:
425:
397:
384:Myliobatis aquila
275:
274:
249:Myliobatis aquila
235:
2354:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2255:NBNSYS0000184408
2245:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2094:
2093:
2076:
2051:
2031:
1997:
1995:Shark References
1992:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1842:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1774:
1738:
1728:M. tenuicaudatus
1724:
1710:
1696:
1682:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1579:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1524:
1513:
1502:
1491:
1480:
1469:
1458:
1447:
1436:
1425:
1414:
1403:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1359:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1323:Myliobatis oweni
1315:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1239:Delfortrie, 1871
1238:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1162:Delfortrie, 1871
1161:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1084:
1073:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1037:Myliobatis gigas
1030:Delfortrie, 1871
1029:
1018:
1007:
996:
985:
974:
963:
952:
941:
931:Delfortrie, 1871
930:
919:
908:
905:Myliobatis colei
897:
886:
875:
864:
853:
842:
831:
820:
809:
798:
795:Myliobatis altus
787:
776:
765:
754:
705:
697:
677:
669:
643:Díaz de Astarloa
633:
610:
583:
568:purple eagle ray
560:
552:
532:
524:
504:
496:
476:
468:
448:
440:
420:
412:
400:common eagle ray
387:
379:
358:
357:
230:
136:
135:
113:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2101:
2090:
2006:
2004:Further reading
2001:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1805:
1798:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1730:
1725:
1716:
1714:M. freminvillei
1711:
1702:
1697:
1688:
1683:
1674:
1617:
1411:Myliobatis rima
1404:Arambourg, 1952
1371:Carraroli, 1897
725:
723:Extinct species
364:Scientific name
353:
348:
337:
318:
303:
259:
252:
229:
205:Myliobatiformes
130:
104:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2295:
2282:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2127:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2052:
2035:
2032:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1982:
1952:
1933:(3): 521–548.
1906:
1892:
1873:(2): 149–166.
1857:
1843:
1827:
1808:Froese, Rainer
1796:
1793:on 2012-05-10.
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1700:M. californica
1698:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1640:is known from
1616:
1615:
1604:
1593:
1582:
1580:Woodward, 1889
1571:
1560:
1549:
1538:
1536:Philippi, 1846
1527:
1516:
1514:Buckland, 1837
1505:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1461:
1459:Mendiola, 1999
1450:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1406:
1395:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1360:Woodward, 1893
1351:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1307:
1296:
1285:
1274:
1272:Cappetta, 1986
1263:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1175:
1164:
1153:
1142:
1131:
1120:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1054:
1043:
1032:
1021:
1010:
999:
988:
977:
975:Mendiola, 1999
966:
955:
944:
933:
922:
911:
900:
889:
878:
867:
856:
845:
834:
823:
821:Sismonda, 1849
812:
801:
790:
779:
768:
757:
745:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
711:
698:
690:
689:
686:
683:
670:
662:
661:
658:
655:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
576:
573:
572:
569:
566:
553:
545:
544:
541:
538:
525:
517:
516:
513:
510:
497:
489:
488:
485:
482:
469:
461:
460:
457:
454:
441:
433:
432:
429:
426:
413:
405:
404:
401:
398:
380:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
352:
351:Extant species
349:
347:
344:
336:
333:
317:
314:
302:
299:
273:
272:
266:
265:
261:
260:
253:
244:
243:
237:
236:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
185:Elasmobranchii
182:
178:
177:
175:Chondrichthyes
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
105:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2359:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2085:90-246-4924-2
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1979:(6): 862–873.
1978:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1841:
1840:Discover life
1836:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:United States
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1591:Chaffee, 1939
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:Agassiz, 1843
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1503:Agassiz, 1843
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:Sauvage, 1878
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:Agassiz, 1843
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:Stromer, 1905
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1228:Agassiz, 1843
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:Agassiz, 1843
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:Agassiz, 1843
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:Penecke, 1884
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1063:Agassiz, 1843
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:Pedroni, 1844
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:Eastman, 1904
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:Stromer, 1905
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
986:Salinas, 1901
984:
983:
978:
973:
972:
967:
964:Stromer, 1905
962:
961:
956:
953:Agassiz, 1843
951:
950:
945:
942:Leriche, 1913
940:
939:
934:
929:
928:
923:
918:
917:
912:
909:Agassiz, 1843
907:
906:
901:
898:Agassiz, 1843
896:
895:
890:
885:
884:
879:
874:
873:
868:
863:
862:
857:
852:
851:
846:
841:
840:
835:
832:Agassiz, 1843
830:
829:
824:
819:
818:
813:
810:Bravard, 1884
808:
807:
802:
797:
796:
791:
786:
785:
780:
775:
774:
769:
764:
763:
758:
755:Agassiz, 1843
753:
752:
747:
746:
744:
738:
734:
729:
715:
712:
708:
704:
703:
699:
696:
692:
691:
687:
684:
680:
676:
675:
671:
668:
664:
663:
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
608:
604:
602:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
577:
575:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
558:
554:
551:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
530:
526:
523:
519:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
502:
498:
495:
491:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
474:
470:
467:
463:
462:
458:
456:bat eagle ray
455:
451:
447:
446:
442:
439:
435:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
418:
414:
411:
407:
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
386:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:Distribution
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
356:
343:
341:
332:
330:
326:
325:ovoviviparous
322:
313:
310:
307:
298:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
271:
267:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
242:
238:
233:
228:
227:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
107:
102:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
19:
2106:
2089:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2040:Plagiostomia
2039:
2019:
2015:
2011:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1895:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1819:
1813:
1791:the original
1786:
1782:
1772:
1747:
1741:
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1635:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1596:
1585:
1574:
1569:Gibbes, 1849
1563:
1552:
1547:Mishra, 1980
1541:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1464:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1349:Fowler, 1911
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1277:
1266:
1255:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1217:Weiler, 1922
1211:
1200:
1189:
1178:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1134:
1129:Thomas, 1904
1123:
1118:Fowler, 1911
1112:
1101:
1096:Gibbes, 1849
1090:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1002:
991:
980:
969:
958:
947:
936:
925:
914:
903:
892:
881:
870:
859:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
793:
782:
771:
760:
749:
742:
732:
700:
672:
628:
605:
578:
562:J. D. Ogilby
555:
527:
499:
471:
443:
415:
382:
354:
339:
338:
328:
323:species are
320:
319:
311:
305:
304:
295:Myliobatidae
278:
277:
276:
269:
247:
241:Type species
225:
224:
215:Myliobatidae
191:Superorder:
118:
24:
18:
2224:iNaturalist
2131:Wikispecies
2067:: 135–138.
1613:White, 1934
1525:Issel, 1877
1481:Meyer, 1843
1448:Botti, 1877
1437:Leidy, 1855
1415:Meyer, 1844
1382:Davis, 1888
1294:Leidy, 1876
1074:Issel, 1877
997:Leidy, 1876
887:White, 1926
876:Marsh, 1870
854:Issel, 1877
843:Davis, 1888
799:Davis, 1888
777:Pauca, 1929
367:Common Name
301:Description
2342:Ray genera
2337:Myliobatis
2331:Categories
2164:Myliobatis
2151:Myliobatis
2137:Myliobatis
2107:Myliobatis
2012:Myliobatis
1923:M. tobijei
1814:Myliobatis
1764:References
1742:M. tobijei
1625:Quaternary
1621:Cretaceous
1602:Cope, 1867
1338:Cope, 1867
1250:Böhm, 1942
1041:Cope, 1867
450:T. N. Gill
340:Myliobatis
329:Myliobatis
321:Myliobatis
306:Myliobatis
288:eagle rays
279:Myliobatis
226:Myliobatis
181:Subclass:
103:to present
32:65–0
25:Myliobatis
2057:Aetobatis
1686:M. aquila
1151:Hay, 1899
737:Khouribga
733:M. dixoni
647:Mabragaña
585:Applegate
270:See text
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
2203:46561007
2116:Wikidata
2050:: 1–515.
1947:25947786
1887:25283197
1821:FishBase
1752:See also
1646:Atlantic
1642:Tertiary
1634:species
651:Delpiani
639:Lucifora
390:Linnaeus
264:Species
256:Linnaeus
211:Family:
195:Batoidea
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
2301:4250073
2216:2419290
2122:Q965308
2022:: 1–7.
2016:Zootaxa
1927:Zootaxa
1867:Zootaxa
1672:Gallery
1666:Germany
1662:England
1658:Nigeria
1632:extinct
1623:to the
707:Bleeker
506:Lesueur
422:Macleay
346:Species
335:Habitat
316:Biology
290:in the
258:, 1758)
221:Genus:
201:Order:
171:Class:
2314:105757
2298:uBio:
2275:NZOR:
2242:160979
2083:
1945:
1885:
1664:, and
1654:Brazil
709:, 1854
681:, 1877
679:Hector
653:, 2012
649:&
635:Ruocco
614:, 1913
612:Garman
591:, 1964
587:&
564:, 1911
536:, 1885
534:Garman
508:, 1824
480:, 1893
452:, 1865
424:, 1981
292:family
234:, 1816
232:Cuvier
101:Danian
2309:WoRMS
2291:34741
2268:55137
2229:49312
1969:(PDF)
735:from
589:Fitch
361:Image
284:genus
282:is a
2263:NCBI
2237:ITIS
2211:GBIF
2190:5WB9
2177:3002
2172:BOLD
2081:ISBN
1943:PMID
1931:3948
1883:PMID
1871:3860
1630:The
394:1758
40:PreꞒ
2250:NBN
2198:EoL
2185:CoL
2159:AFD
2146:ADW
2069:doi
2059:".
2024:doi
2020:464
1935:doi
1875:doi
1787:364
286:of
2333::
2311::
2288::
2265::
2252::
2239::
2226::
2213::
2200::
2187::
2174::
2161::
2148::
2133::
2118::
2063:.
2048:36
2046:.
2018:.
1985:^
1977:51
1975:.
1971:.
1941:.
1929:.
1909:^
1881:.
1869:.
1846:^
1830:^
1818:.
1799:^
1785:.
1781:.
1668:.
1660:,
1656:,
1652:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
392:,
297:.
90:Pg
34:Ma
2075:.
2071::
2065:8
2030:.
2026::
1949:.
1937::
1903:.
1889:.
1877::
1816:"
1606:†
1595:†
1584:†
1573:†
1562:†
1551:†
1540:†
1529:†
1518:†
1507:†
1496:†
1485:†
1474:†
1463:†
1452:†
1441:†
1430:†
1419:†
1408:†
1397:†
1386:†
1375:†
1364:†
1353:†
1342:†
1331:†
1320:†
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1298:†
1287:†
1276:†
1265:†
1254:†
1243:†
1232:†
1221:†
1210:†
1199:†
1188:†
1177:†
1166:†
1155:†
1144:†
1133:†
1122:†
1111:†
1100:†
1089:†
1078:†
1067:†
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1045:†
1034:†
1023:†
1012:†
1001:†
990:†
979:†
968:†
957:†
946:†
935:†
924:†
913:†
902:†
891:†
880:†
869:†
858:†
847:†
836:†
825:†
814:†
803:†
792:†
781:†
770:†
759:†
748:†
396:)
388:(
254:(
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:Ꞓ
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