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Musée de Cluny

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In the 15th century, the opulence of urban elites encouraged artistic production as the demand for art increased. People began ordering artistic objects for everyday life, such as furniture, tapestries, ceramics, game pieces, etc. It is at this time that Paris became a capital of luxury. Here various
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One of the reasons that pieces from these workshops were so successful is because the materials were affordable. As such, they were able to produce in mass. Not only were they producing a lot of products, but products of quality as well. The colors were vivid and the subject matter was depicted with
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and the Cluny. Today, the Cluny holds three of these crowns, as well as crosses, pendants and hanging chains from the same discovery. These items were symbols of royal power and date back to the 7th century. They were most likely offered to the religious establishments in Toledo, the then capital of
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for ancillary facilities in 2016-2018; and a chronologically reorganized display of medieval art collections, including structural alterations such as a new staircase in the building's northeastern corner, conducted from 2019 to 2022. The renovated museum reopened on 12 May 2022, for a total cost of
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Sainte-Chapelle not only donated pieces of stained-glass to the Cluny, but also six statues of apostles made from limestone. These statues were once located on the pillars of the upper chapel in Sainte-Chapelle, but can be seen in the Cluny today. These statues were made in the 1320s and originally
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The Cluny also has one of the most vast collections of stained-glass in France. Their collection includes 230 panels, medallions and fragments from the 12th century to the 14th. Sainte-Chapelle has donated some panels from their iconic stained-glass windows to the Cluny as well, including one panel
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The Cluny possesses Romanesque art from other countries as well, such as England, Italy and Spain. One of the more famous examples is the English crosier from the middle of the 12th century. This piece, made from ivory, displays multiple eagles and lions. Another famous work in ivory is the Italian
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was crowned king of Rome on February 2, 962. This crowning marks the beginning of a renaissance in this part of Western Europe. Similar to Charlemagne, Otto I later took the title of Emperor Augustus. In 972, the emperor Otto II married the princess Théophano, who became the empress of Rome and can
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The Hôtel de Cluny is a rare extant example of the civic architecture of medieval Paris, erected in the late 15th century to replace an earlier structure built by Pierre de Chaslus after the Cluny Abbey acquired the ancient Roman baths in 1340. At that time, the mansion was part of a larger complex
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If the 12th century was all about experimentation, the 13th and 14th centuries in Paris represent artistic maturity. It is at this time that the demand for non-religious art increases. There are two themes that dominate Parisian art in the 13th century: an interest in Antiquity and a new attention
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by the boatmen of Paris. It contains inscriptions dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter as well as Celtic references, making it a great example of the two cultures melding together on one artifact. It was discovered in the 18th century, under the choir of Notre-Dame de Paris. Another ancient artifact
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There is more ancient art outside of the frigidarium, including two lion heads made from rock crystal. The lion heads were made between the 4th and the 5th centuries in the Roman Empire. Although their purpose is not known, the most likely hypothesis is that they were made to decorate an imperial
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to describe the art that comes after the Carolingian empire, but before Gothic art. Before the 19th century, most of the art from the Middle Ages was referred to as Gothic art. Romanesque art is defined by its use of light and color. The Romanesque artists are masters of volume and contrast. The
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One example is the noteworthy ivory sculpture from Constantinople called Ariane. Ariane dates back to the first half of the 6th century and was most likely produced to adorn a piece of furniture. The statue includes Ariane, fauns and a few Angels of Love. It is one of the most iconic examples of
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function as columns. There is a double capital that depicts two harpies facing each other that comes from the church at Saint-Denis, made between 1140 and 1145. Another artifact from Saint-Denis is the head from a statue-column of Queen Saba. This statue-column was produced in the 12th century.
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Artists in 12th century Paris experimented artistically, exploring a new conception of space and the relationship between architecture, sculpture and stained glass, as seen in the Sainte-Chapelle. The Cluny houses many examples of this experimentation, such as 'double' capitals and statues that
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There are two central elements to Romanesque art: pedagogy and devotion. The evolution of faith is a common theme of these works. One example in the Cluny today is a capital that was made in Paris between 1030 and 1040. Referred to as the Majestic Christ capital, it was created for the
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began an era known as the Byzantine period. Between 843 and the fall of the Byzantine empire in 1204, the politics and art of this empire flourished. During this part of the Middle Ages in the West, the Byzantine art was a link to traditional literature, philosophy and Greco-Roman art.
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paintings are relatively simple, focusing on the narrative. From the Romanesque period onward, reliquaries and other religious artifacts were no longer kept in crypts, and instead were displayed on the altars in churches. Visibility of faith was of the utmost importance at this time.
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The museum is 11,500 square feet, 6,500 of which are designed for expositions. It contains around 23,000 artifacts dating from the Gallo-Roman period up until the 16th century. There are currently 2,300 artifacts on display. The collections contain pieces from Europe, the
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and his student Platin emphasize the importance of light in the Creation story. This has parallels in changes happening architecturally in Paris at the same time. Supporting beams and arches are thinned to allow more space for windows to allow in more light. The
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bought the Hôtel de Cluny and used it to display his large collection of medieval and Renaissance objects. Upon his death in 1842, the collection was purchased by the French state. The building was opened as a museum in 1843, with Sommerard's son
1132: 779:, with its tall and beautiful stained glass windows, displays this change in architecture. The upper cathedral has 15 window bays that encircle the entire room, each 50 feet tall, giving the illusion that the visitor is surrounded by light. 187:. The museum houses one of the largest collections of art from the Middle Ages, consisting of 23,000 items, of which about 2,300 are exhibited. The museum's holding including the iconic series of six 15th-century tapestries known as 1033: 930: 1049: 628:). This was one of the most important discoveries related to the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania. Of the original twenty-six crowns, there are 10 left today. The remaining crowns have been spread between two museums: the 1017: 370:
known as Cluny III. This included a redesign of the Lady and the Unicorn display in 2013; cleaning-up of the Roman baths and medieval chapel in 2015-2017; the construction of a new building designed by architect
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made from limestone. Produced around 1260 in Paris, the statue depicts a nude Adam, who is covering himself with the leaves from a small tree. The influence of Antiquity is evident in this work.
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The Cluny also possesses a Byzantine coffer that contains mythological images and was produced around the year 1000. It was at this time that the Macedonian emperors ruled in Constantinople.
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There are many pieces from Limoges at the Cluny today. Most notably are the two copper plaques from around the year 1190. One depicts the image of Saint Étienne and the other portrays the
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church, the product of a collaboration between two workshops. The Cluny also houses a series of twelve capitals from Saint-Germain-des-Prés made in the beginning of the 11th century.
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that can be seen in the frigidarium is the Saint-Landry pillar. This pillar was sculpted in the second century on l'Île-de-la-Cité, and was discovered during the 19th century.
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This phenomenon is particularly evident in the considerable rise in demand for tapestries. The most famous tapestries at the Cluny today are that of the Lady and the Unicorn (
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in the northern outskirts of Paris, freeing additional space for medieval artworks. In 1981, a new room was created to present recently rediscovered statuary from
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Much of the ancient collections can be found in the frigidarium. Here, the visitor can discover artifacts dating as far back as the romanization of the city of
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The 1120s in Paris saw many changes in art and education. One theme that became vitally important in both arenas was the importance of light. The teachings of
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in 1789, the mansion was confiscated by the state, and for the next three decades served various purposes, including the use of the former Abbots' chapel as a
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artistic movements converged to create an 'international' gothic style. Artists began to sign their work, no longer desiring to remain anonymous.
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was a popular theme in pieces from Limoges and can be found in many of their works. A copper shrine from the year 1200 also depicts this theme.
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In 2011, the French culture ministry initiated a more comprehensive renovation, dubbed "Cluny 4" in a conscious echo of the latest church of
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status in 1846, and the thermal baths were granted that status in 1862. In February 1926, the museum was brought under the aegis of the
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visited Paris in 1849, and the Hôtel de Cluny evidently fired his imagination. The structure figures prominently in Chapter 41 of
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church. One of the capitals depicts the Biblical story of Noah and another details the story of Abraham. Another piece from
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There are also Romanesque art pieces from Catalonia at the Cluny. There is a series of eight capitals that come from the
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came from Saint-Jacques aux Pèlerins. These statues mark the peak of Parisian art from the middle of the 13th century.
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Séverine Lepape (December 2022), "Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge : Une réouverture attendue",
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Another famous piece of Byzantine ivory found in the Cluny is the plaque that depicts the crowning of
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is a statue of a female saint made from wood that dating to the second half of the 12th century.
596:, such as the famous Boatman Pillar from the 1st century. This pillar was offered to the emperor 284:. In the 18th century, the tower of the Hôtel de Cluny was used as an observatory by astronomers 150: 3402: 3360: 3350: 2879: 2737: 3099: 2648: 2590: 2560: 2505: 629: 312: 285: 146: 2989: 2345: 3679: 3669: 3384: 3314: 3298: 3176: 2984: 2979: 2797: 2525: 2515: 2510: 2475: 2465: 2325: 2182: 2071: 1008: 848: 654: 625: 261: 3597: 3536: 3446: 2787: 1508:"Archives des musées nationaux, musée de cluny (Série J) - répertoire numérique n° 20144783" 1490: 1294: 3773: 3652: 3632: 3617: 3380: 3227: 3141: 3134: 2859: 2854: 2824: 2575: 2096: 970:« Melancholic » Apostle, stone, around 1243–1248, from the interior decor of the 952: 377: 3375: 2904: 2710: 2653: 2628: 2310: 349:. In 1977, the museum's Renaissance art collections were transferred to the newly created 253: 178: 8: 3483: 3293: 3262: 2974: 2889: 2884: 2777: 2762: 2485: 2480: 2460: 2240: 2211: 1189: 902: 811:
The circumcision of Christ, made during the first quarter of the 16th century in Antwerp.
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Ancien hôtel de Cluny et Palais des Thermes, actuellement Musée National du Moyen-Age
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Sophie Jugie (Autumn 2020), "Alain Erlande-Brandebourg, l'homme des cathédrales",
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The Presentation in the Temple, made during the second half of the 14th century,
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given to nature. One of the most famous examples at the Cluny is the statue of
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Statue of a Roman priest, traditionally known as a portrait of Emperor Julian
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Adam, stone, Paris, around 1260, from the interior of the south transept of
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serving as its first director. The buildings were restored by the architect
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The Cluny houses many pieces from the famous enamel and gold workshops of
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One of the Visigoth crowns. Spain, 7th century (gold, sapphires, pearls)
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Angel's head, after 1207, Priorale church of Saint-Louis-de-Passy.
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statue-column, limestone, 1137–1140. From the Saint-Denis church.
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Cotkin, George (2012-09-13), "Moby-Dick: Chapters 1 – 135",
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Buildings and structures in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
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The Swoon of the Virgin, made during the late Middle Ages.
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23.1 million euros partly financed by the proceeds of the
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Ivory binding of Ariadne with Maenad, Satyr and Cupids,
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Boatmen's Pillar, 1st century, limestone (Île-de-France)
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Album du Musée national du Moyen Age Thermes de Cluny
311:In December 1832, archeologist and art collector 210:tapestries, in 2005 with display dating from 1992 3750: 787:that depicts the scene of Sampson and the lion. 1546: 1505: 1043:, Virgin and child with two angels, around 1300 429:Room of the Roman baths with capitals from the 296:who in 1771, published his observations in the 120:Cluny Museum-National Museum of the Middle Ages 1611: 1586: 1561: 1370: 1345: 3794:Art museums and galleries established in 1843 2030: 689:" art first appeared in 1818. It was used by 272:in 1537, on the occasion of his wedding with 2376:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 1920:, Oxford University Press, pp. 13–253, 1549:Revue des Musées de France - Revue du Louvre 1524: 1150:Madonna and Child, made around 1240–1250 in 955:, around 1250–1260, episodes of the life of 350: 340: 1926:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199855735.003.0003 1716:"Les Apôtres de Saint-Jacques-de-l'Hôpital" 1409:Cluny Museum – A journey to the Middle Ages 579: 110: 2456:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 2037: 2023: 1764: 1689: 917:Casket : Apostles and angels, gilded 649:Starting with the founding of the city in 107:Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge 36: 31:Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge 1899:"Nomination d'Elisabeth Taburet-Delahaye" 1542: 1540: 757: 1178:The ascent to Calvary, made around 1400. 806: 761: 635: 583: 215:that also included a religious college ( 200: 3457:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 1255:, Chief Curator then Director 1967-1979 575:From antiquity to the Early Middle Ages 248:elements. D'Amboise used it while also 27:Museum of medieval art in Paris, France 14: 3751: 1915: 1739: 1639: 1537: 2366:Musée national des Monuments Français 2286:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 2018: 1635: 1633: 1527:Grande Galerie - Le Journal du Louvre 1431:"Moutard, Nicolas-Léger (1742?-1803)" 1303: 995:, Rhineland, 2nd half of 15th century 851:, first quarter of the 1st century AD 674:be seen in the ivory plaque as well. 444:View of the courtyard and its gallery 100: 3696:List of tourist attractions in Paris 2371:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 2044: 1980:Album du Musée national du Moyen Âge 1666:"Chapiteau catalan: histoire de Noé" 1493:, Ministère français de la Culture. 1264:Fabienne Joubert, Director 1987-1991 730: 240:of Cluny 1485–1510, combining 230:The Cluny mansion was rebuilt under 2261:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 1273:Viviane Huchard, Director 1994-2005 802: 63:28, Rue du Sommerard, Paris, France 42:Exterior view of the Musée de Cluny 24: 3759:Art museums and galleries in Paris 1845:"MARQUET DE VASSELOT, Jean-Joseph" 1630: 1007:Visigothic votive crowns from the 710: 620:Between 1858 and 1860, twenty-six 339:'s department of decorative arts ( 25: 3825: 3814:Decorative arts museums in France 3452:Mémorial de la France combattante 3167:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 2266:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 1994: 1612:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1587:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1562:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1371:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1346:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 924:, 2nd quarter of the 13th century 680: 276:; and several 17th-century papal 3371:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1966:Michelin, the Green Guide: Paris 1831:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1813:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1795:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1171: 1159: 1143: 1131: 1113: 1091: 1070: 1048: 1032: 1016: 1000: 978: 963: 944: 929: 910: 894: 878: 856: 840: 828: 644: 608: 545: 533: 521: 509: 497: 485: 473: 461: 449: 437: 422: 410: 392: 352:Musée National de la Renaissance 160:Its building combines Roman-era 2356:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 1909: 1891: 1873: 1855: 1837: 1827:"Edmond Haraucourt (1856-1941)" 1819: 1801: 1783: 1758: 1733: 1708: 1683: 1658: 1605: 1580: 1555: 1518: 1499: 1480: 1229:Jean-Joseph Marquet de Vasselot 456:View of the courtyard and tower 431:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2875:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 1765:Descatoire, Christine (2015). 1690:Descatoire, Christine (2015). 1462: 1450: 1441: 1423: 1414: 1402: 1389: 1364: 1339: 613:The Cluny also houses ancient 557: 552:One of the rooms of the museum 183:, the Parisian mansion of the 13: 1: 3799:1843 establishments in France 3499:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 3469:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 2411:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 2361:Musée national Gustave Moreau 1945: 1183: 889:, Burgundy, late 14th century 504:View from the medieval garden 168:, including a well-preserved 3809:Réunion des Musées Nationaux 3789:Hôtels particuliers in Paris 3527:Bastille Day military parade 3025:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 2491:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 2416:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 2351:Musée National d'Art Moderne 2291:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 2067:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 1435:Identifiants et Référentiels 697: 624:crowns were discovered (the 7: 2546:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 1809:"Edmond Saglio (1828-1911)" 1791:"Revue des arts décoratifs" 1320: 540:Vaults of the gothic chapel 139:5th arrondissement of Paris 18:Musée National du Moyen Age 10: 3830: 3769:National museums of France 3243:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 2566:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 2441:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 2423:Musée de la Vie romantique 1720:Catalogues des collections 1470:"Les portes de Notre-Dame" 1277:Élisabeth Taburet-Delahaye 887:Presentation at the Temple 528:Capitals under the arcades 516:View of the garden arcades 196: 3688: 3575: 3517: 3331: 3286: 3258:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 3205: 3108: 2753:Boulevard de la Madeleine 2726: 2614: 2541:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 2431: 2281:Musée des Arts et Métiers 2276:Musée des Arts décoratifs 2225: 2052: 1268:Alain Erlande-Brandenburg 1259:Alain Erlande-Brandenburg 324:, son of preservationist 78: 67: 59: 51: 47: 35: 3474:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 3435:Walt Disney Studios Park 3356:Château de Fontainebleau 3268:Stade Sébastien Charléty 3223:Halle Georges Carpentier 3197:Coulée verte René-Dumont 3172:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 3015:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 2556:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 2501:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 2306:Musée de la Cinémathèque 2271:Louis Vuitton Foundation 1767:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1742:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1692:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1642:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1614:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1589:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1564:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1512:French National Archives 1506:Hélène Brossier (2014). 1373:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1348:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1332: 1327:List of museums in Paris 1101:The Lady and the Unicorn 1080:The Lady and the Unicorn 1058:The Lady and the Unicorn 885:Marble sculpture of the 870:, before 1248, from the 580:L'Île-de-la-Cité, France 417:Roman baths' Frigidarium 347:the Lady and the Unicorn 331:The mansion was granted 207:The Lady and the Unicorn 190:The Lady and the Unicorn 3341:Basilica of Saint-Denis 3152:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 2758:Boulevard de Sébastopol 1903:Ministère de la Culture 1740:Dectot, Xavier (2015). 1640:Dectot, Xavier (2015). 1299:, Director 2019-present 256:. Later users included 172:, and the 15th-century 151:boulevard Saint-Germain 137:. It is located in the 3418:Paris La Défense Arena 3366:Château de Rambouillet 3309:Père Lachaise Cemetery 3273:Vélodrome de Vincennes 3123:Jardin d'Acclimatation 3090:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2870:Place de la République 2561:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 2536:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2331:Musée Jacquemart-André 2246:Bibliothèque nationale 1447:Michelin, pp. 265-266. 1197: 812: 767: 758:Gothic art from France 705:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 662:Byzantine ivory work. 641: 630:Palacio Real de Madrid 589: 351: 341: 313:Alexandre Du Sommerard 286:Joseph-Nicolas Delisle 220: 211: 147:boulevard Saint-Michel 3680:World Heritage Centre 3670:Paris Zoological Park 3385:Gardens of Versailles 3299:Montparnasse Cemetery 3177:Parc Georges-Brassens 2980:Rue de la Ferronnerie 2581:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 2531:Saint-François-Xavier 2521:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 2496:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 2476:Synagogue de Nazareth 2341:Musée Marmottan Monet 2326:Maison de Victor Hugo 2183:Philharmonie de Paris 1009:Treasure of Guarrazar 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3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Parc de Bercy 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3060:Rue Mondétour 3058: 3056: 3055:Rue Rambuteau 3053: 3051: 3050:Rue Radziwill 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Rue de Rivoli 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Rue Bonaparte 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:Pont des Arts 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920:Place Vendôme 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825:Latin Quarter 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2773:Champ de Mars 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731:and waterways 2725: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Hôtel Lambert 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:Hôtel de Sens 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2624:Élysée Palace 2622: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576:Saint-Sulpice 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:Musée Picasso 2394: 2392: 2391:Musée Pasteur 2389: 2387: 2386:Musée d'Orsay 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Opéra Garnier 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Luxor Obelisk 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Les Invalides 2146: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2102:Gare de l'Est 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2010: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1989: 1988:2-7118-2777-1 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960:1-4000-3446-9 1957: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1937: 1935:9780199855735 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1869:. 2018-02-21. 1868: 1867:ArtHistorians 1864: 1858: 1851:. 2009-03-23. 1850: 1846: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1778: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1600: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1575: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1543: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1359: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1246:Francis Salet 1244: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217:Edmond Saglio 1215: 1210: 1205: 1204:Alfred Darcel 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1027:, 6th century 1026: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 989: 981: 976: 973: 966: 961: 958: 954: 947: 942: 939: 932: 927: 923: 920: 913: 908: 904: 897: 892: 888: 881: 876: 873: 869: 868:stained glass 865: 859: 854: 850: 843: 838: 831: 826: 825: 824: 822: 817: 809: 800: 796: 794: 788: 784: 780: 778: 773: 764: 755: 753: 752:Three Wisemen 749: 748:Three Wisemen 744: 740: 738: 728: 726: 722: 717: 711:Beyond France 708: 706: 695: 692: 688: 678: 675: 672: 669:. His father 668: 663: 659: 656: 652: 645:Byzantine art 638: 634: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 609:Beyond France 606: 602: 599: 595: 586: 572: 570: 569:Islamic world 566: 548: 543: 536: 531: 524: 519: 512: 507: 500: 495: 488: 483: 476: 471: 464: 459: 452: 447: 440: 435: 432: 425: 420: 413: 408: 405: 401: 395: 390: 389: 388: 386: 379: 374: 369: 364: 362: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 322:Albert Lenoir 319: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 209: 208: 203: 194: 192: 191: 186: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 149:to the west, 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 108: 103: 95: 85: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 39: 34: 19: 3716: 3701:Art in Paris 3660:Paris Musées 3638:Moulin Rouge 3603:Café Procope 3557:Paris-Plages 3542:Nuit Blanche 3479:Parc Astérix 3413:Grande Arche 3313: 3206:Sport venues 3182:Parc Monceau 3035:Rue Foyatier 2840:Montparnasse 2718:Palais-Royal 2606:Val-de-Grâce 2481:La Madeleine 2466:Grand Mosque 2375: 2321:Musée Guimet 2316:Musée Grévin 2192: 2142:Jeanne d'Arc 2140: 2131:Petit Palais 2127:Grand Palais 2112:Gare du Nord 2107:Gare de Lyon 2092:Eiffel Tower 2087:Conciergerie 1979: 1965: 1951: 1917: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1766: 1760: 1741: 1735: 1723:. Retrieved 1719: 1710: 1691: 1685: 1673:. Retrieved 1669: 1660: 1641: 1613: 1607: 1588: 1582: 1563: 1557: 1548: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1514:. p. 7. 1511: 1501: 1487:Base Mérimée 1482: 1473: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1404: 1396: 1391: 1372: 1366: 1347: 1341: 1312: 1307: 1241: 1198:Conservateur 1121: 1120:Head of the 1099: 1098:Tapestry of 1078: 1077:Tapestry of 1062: 1056: 1055:Tapestry of 986: 985:Illustrated 863: 818: 814: 797: 789: 785: 781: 769: 745: 741: 734: 718: 714: 701: 686: 684: 676: 664: 660: 648: 619: 612: 603: 591: 561: 480:Gable window 365: 342:Objets d'Art 330: 310: 280:, including 260:, sister of 237:in commendam 235: 229: 213: 205: 188: 159: 131:medieval art 106: 93: 91: 73:medieval art 3774:Roman Paris 3738: / 3643:Paris Métro 3442:Exploradôme 3213:Accor Arena 3135:Parc floral 3040:Rue Molière 3030:Rue Elzévir 2955:Rive Gauche 2930:Pont d'Iéna 2845:Place Diana 2743:Avenue Foch 2617:and palaces 2406:Musée Rodin 2241:Army Museum 2188:Place Diana 1918:Dive Deeper 1495:(in French) 1293: [ 1280: [ 1249: [ 1232: [ 1207: [ 1200:) 1843-1885 1192:, Curator ( 743:eloquence. 655:Constantine 558:Collections 376: [ 368:Cluny Abbey 246:Renaissance 177: [ 170:frigidarium 52:Established 3753:Categories 3408:La Défense 3287:Cemeteries 2835:Montmartre 2571:Saint-Roch 2506:Sacré-Cœur 2251:Carnavalet 1974:2060008735 1946:References 1399:, 2004:62. 1184:Leadership 993:Ibn Butlan 685:The term " 615:Coptic art 567:, and the 468:Tower door 387:contract. 306:dissection 258:Mary Tudor 71:Museum of 3726:2°20′36″E 3723:48°51′2″N 3648:entrances 3095:Trocadéro 2960:Rue Basse 2945:Pont Neuf 2830:Le Marais 2798:Panoramas 2082:Catacombs 2054:Landmarks 1725:August 1, 1675:August 1, 1314:Moby-Dick 919:champlevé 725:Catalonia 698:In France 400:caldarium 266:Louis XII 3618:La Ruche 3567:Solidays 2813:Jouffroy 2793:Choiseul 2212:Sorbonne 2178:Panthéon 1321:See also 1108:, detail 622:Visigoth 605:throne. 598:Tiberius 492:The well 234:, abbot 125:), is a 60:Location 3689:Related 3628:Maxim's 3489:Provins 3381:Château 2227:Museums 1976:), 2001 1797:. 1892. 1459:, p. 5. 1085:Hearing 1041:crosier 737:Limoges 667:Otto II 633:Spain. 594:Parisii 402:of the 355:at the 308:room, 282:Mazarin 278:nuncios 197:History 162:thermae 114:  79:Website 2077:Bourse 1986:  1972:  1962:) 2004 1958:  1932:  1773:  1748:  1698:  1648:  1620:  1595:  1570:  1379:  1354:  1194:French 1039:Ivory 671:Otto I 337:Louvre 292:, and 242:Gothic 217:French 164:, the 127:museum 3576:Other 2818:Brady 2808:Havre 2163:Odéon 1333:Notes 1297:] 1284:] 1253:] 1236:] 1211:] 1152:Paris 1106:Taste 772:Plato 687:Roman 380:] 181:] 135:Paris 3391:and 3383:and 2232:list 2129:and 1984:ISBN 1970:ISBN 1956:ISBN 1930:ISBN 1849:INHA 1771:ISBN 1746:ISBN 1727:2019 1696:ISBN 1677:2019 1646:ISBN 1618:ISBN 1593:ISBN 1568:ISBN 1533:: 12 1377:ISBN 1352:ISBN 793:Adam 252:and 111:lit. 92:The 68:Type 55:1843 1968:, ( 1922:doi 991:of 328:. 133:in 129:of 3755:: 1990:). 1928:, 1901:. 1883:. 1865:. 1847:. 1829:. 1811:. 1793:. 1718:. 1668:. 1632:^ 1539:^ 1531:52 1529:, 1510:. 1489:: 1472:, 1433:. 1295:fr 1282:fr 1251:fr 1234:fr 1209:fr 1196:: 1104:, 1083:, 1061:, 866:, 378:fr 288:, 268:; 227:. 219:: 193:. 179:fr 3399:) 3387:( 2234:) 2230:( 2038:e 2031:t 2024:v 2011:) 2007:( 1924:: 1905:. 1887:. 1833:. 1815:. 1779:. 1754:. 1729:. 1704:. 1679:. 1654:. 1626:. 1601:. 1576:. 1437:. 1411:" 1385:. 1360:. 1154:. 123:' 117:' 109:( 96:( 20:)

Index

Musée National du Moyen Age

medieval art
musee-moyenage.fr
[myzedəklyni]
museum
medieval art
Paris
5th arrondissement of Paris
square Samuel-Paty
boulevard Saint-Michel
boulevard Saint-Germain
rue Saint-Jacques
thermae
Thermes de Cluny
frigidarium
Hôtel de Cluny
fr
Abbey of Cluny
The Lady and the Unicorn

The Lady and the Unicorn
French
place de la Sorbonne
Jacques d'Amboise
in commendam
Gothic
Renaissance
Bishop of Clermont
Abbot of Jumièges

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