432:, and was founded by the papal bull, Ratione congruit, issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prominent in Western musical history: Gregory the Great, for whom the Gregorian chant is named, and Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music. It was founded as a "congregation" or "confraternity" – a religious guild, so to speak – and over the centuries, has grown from a forum for local musicians and composers to an internationally acclaimed academy active in music scholarship (with 100 prominent music scholars forming the body of the Accademia) to music education (in its role as a conservatory) to performance (with an active choir and symphony orchestra).
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careers in music. These schools may be formally or informally attached to a conservatory. Entry is typically between the ages of ages 8 and 18 and admission is through competitive audition. Schools may be public or independent; where schools are independent, pupils may be in receipt of governmental or private scholarships. Typically as students progress through the school the time spent on music increases and on academic subjects decrease. These schools usually teach only instrumentalists but may also include choristers.
58:
777:. Some schools or conservatories are exclusively focused on music. Others have a wider focus, for example covering music, drama and dance. Conservatories are suitable for students who wish to develop their performance, conducting, or composition to a professional standard. Typically, they offer a high percentage of practical training combined with academic study and professional development for those considering a career in the creative arts. Individual teaching is the strength of most components.
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601:(1866). The second half of the 19th century saw the network expanding to the Americas, Rio de Janeiro (1847), Boston (1853), Baltimore and Chicago (1868), Havana (1885), and Buenos Aires (1893). Establishments for advanced training in music were organized in the 1940s in several Asian and African countries, including Iraq, Lebanon, and Kenya.
453:'saved') were given a musical education there, and the term gradually applied to music schools. These hospitals-conservatories were among the first secular institutions equipped for practical training in music. By the 18th century, Italian conservatories were already playing a major role in the training of artists and composers.
664:
Specialist music units in
Scotland, where students are drawn from an area wider than the host schools catchment. Students will receive specialist music tuition within the music school but are fully integrated within the host school for other lessons. Entry to the specialist music unit or school is by
885:
University music departments originally placed more emphasis on academic study of music, rather than performance. However, today, the division may not be so rigid, with many often placing greater emphasis on performance now than they did in the past. The specific balance of vocational training and
645:
Specialist music schools exist in many countries and whose purpose is to identify, and assist, children with exceptional potential, to benefit from world-class specialist training as part of a broad and balanced education, which will enable them, if they choose, to proceed towards self-sustaining
350:
10, Alfred
Sendrey suggests that we find "a sudden and unexplained upsurge of large choirs and orchestras, consisting of thoroughly organized and trained musical groups, which would be virtually inconceivable without lengthy, methodical preparation". This has led some scholars to believe that the
341:
Although music in general and music education may have been in existence for thousands of years, the earliest history is speculative. Even when history starts to be recorded, music is mentioned more frequently than music education. Within the biblical tradition, Hebrew litany was accompanied with
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status, whilst other countries do not define such a rigid division. In addition to offering degrees similar to those offered at conservatories, some universities offer non-professional music-related degrees such as a
Bachelor of Arts in Music or a Bachelor of Arts in Music Education. A number of
780:
Students have the opportunity to perform, conduct or have their music played on a regular basis, both informally and in public. This may be solo or as part of an orchestra, ensemble or band. Typically, conservatories focus on
Western classical music. However, some schools focus on traditional
728:
Non-governmental or private schools of music offer music education outside the general education system for students aged 4 to 20+ years. In general, students attend these schools weekend or evening. These schools are typically provided by individuals, charitable or commercial organizations.
676:
in
England are schools that get additional private and governmental money to specialize in music. Entry is to the host school and musical ability is not an admission requirement. Schools which perform highly may specialize in an additional area for example sports or technology.
700:
Many conservatories or other tertiary-level institutions have pre-college divisions or junior departments for children of school age. Typically the curriculum includes individual lesson(s), orchestra,
844:. Some schools may offer a non-academic degree that is solely performance based, such as the (United States) A.D. or Artist Diploma; this may be offered at the undergraduate and/or graduate level.
608:
are more in line with the tradition set in Italy (where tuition at conservatories remains still free) than in an
English-speaking country, where students have a very selective access to
561:
It was the example set in Naples, where admission was by competitive examination and tuition was free, that was then copied, with modifications, in many
European cities, including
886:
academic study varies from one institution to another, and from one country to another. Some countries separately define their institutions between university status and
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was founded by the viceroy De Castro in 1617; the teaching of music was introduced there many decades later, with lessons in choral singing and violin.
226:. Elementary-school children can access music instruction also in after-school institutions such as music academies or music schools. In Venezuela
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374:, England, founded as a Cathedral School in 909 AD to educate choristers, continues today to educate choristers and teaches instrumentalists.
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517:(1740–1816) studied and then taught, started teaching music in the mid-1600 and in the following decades will give more priority to the
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424:(National Academy of St Cecilia) is one of the oldest musical institutions in the world, based in Italy. It is based at the Auditorium
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Lee Krähenbühl: A Theatre Before the World: Performance
History at the Intersection of Hebrew, Greek, and Roman Religious Processional
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1366:'The French form of the word is even sometimes assumed as the name of musical schools in England. In the U.S. the anglicized form
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The time required to complete music degrees is generally not much different from degrees in other fields, i.e. 3–4 years for a
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can be provided within the compulsory general education system, or within specialized children's music schools such as the
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originally referred more to a guild rather than school). The school consisted of monks, secular clergy, and boys.
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was strictly a secular place for teaching and learning specializing in music education. There were already four
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was the patriarch of a school which taught not only prophets and holy men, but also sacred-rite musicians.
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or
Pentateuch was silent on the practice and instruction of music in the early life of Israel. However, by
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Many music schools are located within existing schools. The pattern is quite diverse and may include:
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of youth orchestras provides free after-school instrumental instruction through music schools called
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The term "music school" can also be applied to institutions of higher education under names such as
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593:(1827); a bit later two conservatories were founded in Russia by Rubinstein brothers – Anton in
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404:. The Notre Dame school (late 12th and early 13th century) developed the earliest repertory of
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was founded in 1583 and the earliest findings suggest musical activity around the year 1615;
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672:, some of which achieve high standards. These are sometimes referred to as Music schools.
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was founded in 1578, was the first conservatory in the world. Here the composer
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previously independent conservatories have become affiliated to universities
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competitive audition, which also effectively gives entry to the host school.
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Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and
Performing Arts
366:(540–604) made permanent an existing guild dating from the 4th century (
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which includes both traditional and classical instruments, for example
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music to gain international circulation. First records on the Spanish
380:, 10th to 12th century, was an important school of composition at the
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852:
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The origins of music Nils Lennart Wallin, Steven Brown, Björn Merker
870:
4491:
4241:
3887:
1897:
1859:
1694:
1386:
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
1247:
878:
790:
325:
2139:
538:
was developed, thanks to the work of musicians and educators like
4256:
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1699:
1659:
1639:
1168:
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Some schools (like conservatories) are broader and may cover the
397:
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in Rome may be the first recorded music school in history, when
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3579:
1973:
1709:
1664:
1629:
1614:
1506:
1204:
794:
638:
637:
Musikgymnasium Schloss Belvedere, a specialist music school in
546:(1684–1755), who was also Pergolesi's and Paisiello's teacher.
462:
352:
66:
1489:
692:
Music schools also frequently operate from church facilities.
142:
2191:
1827:
1749:
1679:
1548:
412:, a boys' choir linked to a music school, date back to 1307.
343:
98:
1441:
166:
151:
1978:
1769:
1217:
Sächsisches Landesgymnasium für Musik "Carl Maria von Weber
798:
487:
429:
157:
192:). Instruction consists of training in the performance of
1517:
981:(United States) National Association of Schools of Music
761:
A conservatory of music may also be known in English as
400:. In this respect, it was an important precursor to the
1340:
1140:
824:
Degree. A PhD degree can be gained for areas such as
175:
163:
148:
139:
898:
532:
It is in these very institutions that the so-called
160:
154:
97:
specialized in the study, training, and research of
1833:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
145:
1341:
1141:
724:Music schools outside the general education system
623:
204:, as well as academic and research fields such as
4549:
1394:: (Austral.) the usual term for conservatoire'
1298:Manhattan School of Music Pre-college Division
949:List of university and college schools of music
656:
301:. In other parts of Europe, the equivalents of
1093:Harvard Dictionary of Music: St Martial school
966:Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music
847:
53:, one of the world's most elite conservatories
3595:
1533:
101:. Such an institution can also be known as a
337:was an important centre of polyphonic music.
310:
668:Many public or independent schools contain
628:
449:) were attached to hospitals. The orphans (
27:Institution specializing in music education
3602:
3588:
1540:
1526:
265:as the Don Wright Faculty of Music of the
2177:Music technology (electronic and digital)
589:(1821), London (1822), the Hague (1826),
960:National and international organisations
869:
851:
797:. Alternatively, students can focus on
741:
695:
679:
632:
497:was founded in 1535, where the composer
324:
56:
41:
14:
4550:
976:European Association of Conservatoires
556:
473:active in the 16th and 18th century:
456:
285:, like the Department of Music at the
3583:
2356:
1715:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
1521:
732:
388:. It is known for the composition of
187:
4532:
4382:Ancient higher-learning institutions
1362:participating institution membership
1162:participating institution membership
422:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
287:University of California, Santa Cruz
927:Music schools in the United Kingdom
24:
3391:Classical and art music traditions
1823:History of lute-family instruments
1640:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
932:Music schools in the United States
785:. Others may have departments for
313:Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln
25:
4584:
1499:
954:List of pre-college music schools
937:Category:Music schools by country
4531:
4522:
4521:
4510:
3609:
3563:
3562:
3549:
3535:
3107:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2582:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2182:Sound recording and reproduction
1635:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
1505:
901:
135:
3411:Jazz and popular music glossary
1483:
1471:
1466:Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1396:
1373:
1334:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1272:
1260:
1241:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1185:
737:
688:'s Junior Department in London.
624:Primary and secondary education
524:plus one only for girls called
439:has its origin in 16th-century
317:(Cologne University of Music).
4573:Types of university or college
2652:Federated States of Micronesia
1134:
1116:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1051:
1039:
1020:
604:To this extent, projects like
415:
13:
1:
1695:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
1615:Afghan classical music—Klasik
1267:Sgoil Chiùil na Gàidhealtachd
1191:A. Della Corte, G. M. Gatti,
1179:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1013:
857:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
360:schola cantorum (papal choir)
267:University of Western Ontario
63:Saint Petersburg Conservatory
3788:University technical college
3556:Record production portal
3401:Cultural and regional genres
1660:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
1478:Conservatorium van Amsterdam
1131:. Retrieved 16 November 2010
816:degree, and 3–5 years for a
657:Music schools within schools
511:Sant'Onofrio a porta Capuana
7:
2172:Music technology (electric)
1710:Thai classical music—Piphat
1665:Japanese court music—Gagaku
1412:Third Unabridged Dictionary
1113:. retrieved 9 November 2010
894:
848:University schools of music
121:(of a larger institution),
10:
4589:
3717:College-preparatory school
1818:History of the harpsichord
1705:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
1492:Retrieved 15 November 2010
1480:retrieved 14 November 2010
1468:retrieved 20 December 2018
1456:retrieved 14 November 2010
1331:retrieved 14 November 2010
1312:retrieved 14 November 2010
1300:retrieved 14 November 2010
1288:retrieved 14 November 2010
1269:retrieved 14 November 2010
1257:retrieved 14 November 2010
1238:retrieved 14 November 2010
1229:English Aided Pupil Scheme
1219:retrieved 14 November 2010
757:, has over 1,600 students.
535:Scuola Musicale Napoletana
320:
29:
4505:
4484:
4454:
4417:
4377:
4370:
4314:
4273:
4217:
4208:
4171:
4162:
4102:
4095:
3957:
3922:
3833:
3810:
3801:
3727:Comprehensive high school
3697:
3656:
3628:
3618:
3529:
3434:
3363:
2363:
2349:
2200:
2110:
1992:
1933:
1855:
1798:
1728:
1645:Chinese traditional music
1605:
1555:
1547:
1444:retrieved 9 November 2010
1432:retrieved 9 November 2010
1349:Oxford English Dictionary
1149:Oxford English Dictionary
1095:retrieved 9 November 2010
1083:retrieved 9 November 2010
1071:retrieved 9 November 2010
1048:retrieved 9 November 2010
1036:retrieved 9 November 2010
922:Music schools in Scotland
499:Giovan Battista Pergolesi
443:Italy, where orphanages (
311:
309:may be used, such as the
47:Curtis Institute of Music
4084:State-integrated school
3958:By funding / eligibility
3737:Continuation high school
2527:Central African Republic
2070:Computational musicology
1620:Andalusi classical music
1327:31 December 2010 at the
1284:4 September 2010 at the
1234:26 December 2010 at the
812:degree, 1–2 years for a
684:300 children attend the
629:Specialist music schools
471:conservatories in Naples
299:New England Conservatory
279:Berklee College of Music
71:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
4497:Educational institution
4117:Anarchistic free school
3863:Institute of technology
3416:Music genres and styles
1720:Western classical music
1690:Persian classical music
1354:Oxford University Press
1279:Guildford County School
1154:Oxford University Press
1128:Encyclopædia Britannica
1110:Encyclopædia Britannica
653:: music, drama, dance.
478:I poveri di Gesù Cristo
410:Escolania de Montserrat
273:, characterized by the
247:University of Rochester
243:Eastman School of Music
4327:Compensatory education
4079:State or public school
3905:Upper division college
3396:Classical music genres
2472:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2013:Doctor of Musical Arts
1838:History of the trumpet
1650:Indian classical music
1430:Royal Academy of Music
1081:Wells Cathedral School
1008:Doctor of Musical Arts
916:Country-specific pages
882:
867:
818:Doctor of Musical Arts
758:
747:Jacobs School of Music
689:
686:Royal College of Music
642:
618:Royal College of Music
614:Royal Academy of Music
597:(1862) and Nikolai in
382:Abbey of Saint Martial
372:Wells Cathedral School
338:
303:higher school of music
295:Conservatoire de Paris
275:Royal College of Music
259:Royal Academy of Music
189:[kɔ̃sɛʁvatwaʁ]
86:
54:
3983:Comprehensive school
3910:Vocational university
3222:São Tomé and Príncipe
3097:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3077:Republic of the Congo
1843:History of the violin
1207:retrieved 29 Aug 2018
1060:Catholic Encyclopedia
888:vocational university
873:
855:
781:instruments, such as
765:(chiefly in the UK),
745:
696:Pre-college divisions
683:
636:
505:La pietà dei turchini
495:Santa Maria di Loreto
328:
293:, exemplified by the
60:
45:
4563:Vocational education
4446:in the United States
4337:Continuing education
4332:Compulsory education
4176:Free school movement
4144:Single-sex education
4129:International school
4112:Democratic education
3991:For-profit education
3978:Community day school
3873:Liberal arts college
3732:Comprehensive school
3722:Collegiate institute
3292:United Arab Emirates
2357:
2065:Cognitive musicology
1514:at Wikimedia Commons
1322:Yamaha Music Schools
1193:Dizionario di musica
1067:25 July 2011 at the
755:Bloomington, Indiana
551:Palermo Conservatory
540:Alessandro Scarlatti
501:(1710–1736) studied;
378:Saint Martial school
342:rich music, but the
4455:Informal or illegal
4409:Medieval university
4352:Inclusive education
4322:College preparatory
3883:Residential college
3878:Research university
3815:Professional school
3690:/ Elementary school
3442:Aesthetics of music
3257:Trinidad and Tobago
2392:Antigua and Barbuda
1876:Band (rock and pop)
1800:Musical instruments
1675:Lao classical music
1352:(Online ed.).
1205:Arete Music Academy
1152:(Online ed.).
783:Chinese instruments
557:18th-19th centuries
457:16th–18th centuries
331:Notre-Dame de Paris
307:university of music
198:musical composition
194:musical instruments
79:Dmitri Shostakovich
4517:Schools portal
4422:indigenous peoples
4419:Schools imposed on
4357:Remedial education
4291:Distance education
4107:Alternative school
4096:By style / purpose
4071:Specialist school
3930:All-through school
3778:Sixth form college
3504:Musical instrument
3472:Music and politics
2602:Dominican Republic
2350:By sovereign state
1670:Korean court music
1630:Azerbaijani Mugham
1454:China Conservatory
883:
868:
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751:Indiana University
733:Tertiary education
690:
643:
515:Giovanni Paisiello
426:Parco della Musica
339:
93:is an educational
87:
55:
30:For the film, see
4545:
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4362:Special education
4342:Further education
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4191:Montessori school
4186:Laboratory school
4149:Specialist school
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4019:UK private school
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3853:Community college
3825:Vocational school
3707:Adult high school
3621:educational stage
3577:
3576:
3462:Music and fashion
3457:Music and emotion
3359:
3358:
2627:Equatorial Guinea
2123:A-side and B-side
2028:Music archaeology
2003:Bachelor of Music
1851:
1850:
1785:Psychedelic music
1780:Progressive music
1700:Scottish Ceòl Mór
1510:Media related to
1490:Peabody Institute
1360:(Subscription or
1160:(Subscription or
1105:Notre Dame School
998:Bachelor of Music
971:Conservatoires UK
834:music composition
810:Bachelor of Music
787:traditional music
670:music departments
544:Francesco Durante
402:Notre Dame School
364:Gregory the Great
335:Notre-Dame school
220:Music instruction
83:George Balanchine
61:Graduates of the
16:(Redirected from
4580:
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4404:Cathedral school
4387:Platonic Academy
4375:
4374:
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4301:Prison education
4247:Parochial school
4232:Christian school
4215:
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4181:Folk high school
4169:
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4073:(United Kingdom)
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4056:Selective school
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3772:Secondary school
3676:Global influence
3643:Pre-kindergarten
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3542:Music portal
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3494:Music technology
3482:Environmentalism
3435:Related articles
3042:Papua New Guinea
2907:Marshall Islands
2354:
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2300:Central American
2038:Music psychology
1923:Backing vocalist
1760:Electronic music
1603:
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1557:History of music
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769:(in Australia),
718:music technology
595:Saint Petersburg
542:(1660–1725) and
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283:music department
271:college of music
255:Sibelius Academy
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4281:Boarding school
4261:
4237:Female seminary
4227:Catholic school
4200:
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4061:Separate school
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3007:North Macedonia
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2205:regional genres
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2095:Sociomusicology
2080:Ethnomusicology
2008:Master of Music
1988:
1947:
1929:
1886:All-female band
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814:Master of Music
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651:performing arts
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526:dell'Annunziata
482:magister musicæ
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1420:Konservatorium
1416:conservatorium
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289:; or the term
241:, such as the
224:Purcell School
200:, conducting,
127:conservatorium
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18:Musikhögskolan
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4222:Bible college
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2203:Cultural and
2199:
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2130:Extended play
2128:
2124:
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2119:
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2109:
2101:
2100:Zoomusicology
2098:
2096:
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2091:
2088:
2086:
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2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Ecomusicology
2073:
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2060:Biomusicology
2058:
2057:
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2053:
2049:
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2033:Music history
2031:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
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1991:
1985:
1982:
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1977:
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1970:
1969:Improvisation
1967:
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1939:
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1932:
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1918:Lead vocalist
1916:
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1913:Military band
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1765:Hip hop music
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1755:Country music
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1685:Ottoman music
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1512:Music schools
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1415:
1414:: 'Origin of
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865:Oberlin, Ohio
862:
858:
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845:
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842:music therapy
839:
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764:
763:conservatoire
756:
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721:
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715:
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702:chamber music
693:
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467:conservatorio
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329:Based around
327:
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263:music faculty
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251:music academy
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210:music history
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40:
36:
34:
19:
4154:Vocal school
4139:Music school
4138:
4001:Free school
3945:Ranch school
3793:Upper school
3762:Maths school
3666:First school
3648:Kindergarten
3561:
3547:
3533:
3322:Vatican City
3272:Turkmenistan
3172:South Africa
3142:Sierra Leone
3122:Saudi Arabia
2497:Burkina Faso
2157:Record label
2043:Music school
2042:
1903:Concert band
1813:Angular harp
1740:Circus music
1625:Arabic music
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:conservatory
1367:
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1293:
1274:
1262:
1243:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1192:
1187:
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1147:
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1126:
1123:Conservatory
1118:
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1100:
1088:
1076:
1059:
1053:
1041:
1022:
986:
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959:
958:
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914:
909:Music portal
884:
830:music theory
807:
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770:
766:
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760:
738:Conservatory
727:
710:musicianship
699:
691:
673:
669:
667:
663:
660:
648:
644:
620:in the UK).
603:
560:
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534:
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450:
446:conservatori
444:
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396:, and early
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306:
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291:conservatory
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214:music theory
202:musicianship
130:
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123:conservatory
122:
118:
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110:
106:
102:
91:music school
90:
88:
51:Philadelphia
39:
33:Music School
32:
4274:By location
4164:Progressive
4066:Sink school
4035:University
4024:preparatory
3752:Hauptschule
3426:Terminology
3406:Instruments
3212:Switzerland
3182:South Sudan
3177:South Korea
3102:Saint Lucia
3057:Philippines
3002:North Korea
2982:New Zealand
2977:Netherlands
2782:Ivory Coast
2622:El Salvador
2367:Afghanistan
2334:Micronesian
2135:Compilation
2048:Composition
1943:Composition
1908:Disc jockey
1881:Backup band
1808:Arched Harp
1565:Prehistoric
993:First Prize
803:world music
714:composition
519:opera buffa
441:Renaissance
416:Renaissance
253:, like the
196:, singing,
95:institution
4552:Categories
4462:in Ireland
4371:Historical
4286:Day school
3898:Collegiate
3893:University
3312:Uzbekistan
3232:Tajikistan
3137:Seychelles
3117:San Marino
2952:Mozambique
2942:Montenegro
2912:Mauritania
2877:Madagascar
2872:Luxembourg
2827:Kyrgyzstan
2802:Kazakhstan
2607:East Timor
2557:Costa Rica
2522:Cape Verde
2432:Bangladesh
2417:Azerbaijan
2339:Polynesian
2329:Melanesian
2111:Production
2090:Organology
2055:Musicology
1790:Soul music
1745:Folk music
1730:Vernacular
1407:Webster's
1364:required.)
1164:required.)
1014:References
826:musicology
749:, part of
606:El Sistema
451:conservati
406:polyphonic
261:, London;
228:El Sistema
206:musicology
4467:in Greece
4431:in Canada
4210:Religious
4009:Institute
4003:(England)
3985:(British)
3967:(England)
3747:Gymnasium
3699:Secondary
3638:Preschool
3447:Album era
3327:Venezuela
3192:Sri Lanka
3147:Singapore
3032:Palestine
2987:Nicaragua
2917:Mauritius
2867:Lithuania
2752:Indonesia
2707:Guatemala
2407:Australia
2397:Argentina
2317:Caribbean
2271:Southeast
1996:and study
1994:Education
1984:Technique
1865:Ensembles
1775:Pop music
1607:Art music
1585:Religious
1442:Juilliard
1418:: German
1370:is used.'
1058:Original
881:, Finland
641:, Germany
612:(see the
610:bursaries
486:magister
435:The term
394:sequences
4527:Category
4315:By scope
4242:Gurukula
3965:Academy
3923:Combined
3888:Seminary
3803:Tertiary
3568:Category
3381:Timeline
3352:Zimbabwe
3242:Thailand
3237:Tanzania
3202:Suriname
3157:Slovenia
3152:Slovakia
3067:Portugal
3047:Paraguay
3022:Pakistan
2937:Mongolia
2892:Maldives
2887:Malaysia
2812:Kiribati
2732:Honduras
2647:Ethiopia
2642:Eswatini
2597:Dominica
2592:Djibouti
2547:Colombia
2512:Cameroon
2507:Cambodia
2492:Bulgaria
2477:Botswana
2437:Barbados
2324:Oceanian
2278:European
2234:Southern
2167:Sampling
1964:Notation
1898:Big band
1860:Musician
1590:Biblical
1325:Archived
1282:Archived
1251:Archived
1232:Archived
1065:Archived
987:Diplomas
895:See also
879:Helsinki
791:bagpipes
585:(1811),
579:Florence
577:(1810),
573:(1807),
569:(1804),
565:(1795),
491:in 1633;
351:prophet
348:I Samuel
297:and the
277:and the
180:-və-twar
69:include
4537:Commons
4257:Yeshiva
4252:Madrasa
4039:private
3848:College
3843:Academy
3658:Primary
3477:Warfare
3376:Outline
3332:Vietnam
3317:Vanuatu
3307:Uruguay
3287:Ukraine
3262:Tunisia
3167:Somalia
3127:Senegal
3082:Romania
2997:Nigeria
2962:Namibia
2957:Myanmar
2947:Morocco
2927:Moldova
2852:Liberia
2847:Lesotho
2842:Lebanon
2787:Jamaica
2767:Ireland
2742:Iceland
2737:Hungary
2702:Grenada
2687:Germany
2682:Georgia
2662:Finland
2637:Estonia
2632:Eritrea
2612:Ecuador
2587:Denmark
2562:Croatia
2552:Comoros
2502:Burundi
2467:Bolivia
2447:Belgium
2442:Belarus
2427:Bahrain
2422:Bahamas
2412:Austria
2402:Armenia
2382:Andorra
2377:Algeria
2372:Albania
2251:Central
2219:Central
2214:African
1597:Secular
1580:Martial
1570:Ancient
1125:at the
1107:at the
775:college
771:academy
616:or the
567:Bologna
398:organum
386:Limoges
321:History
257:or the
245:of the
232:núcleos
185:French:
4392:Lyceum
4044:public
4029:public
3835:Higher
3757:Lyceum
3611:School
3386:Albums
3347:Zambia
3282:Uganda
3277:Tuvalu
3267:Turkey
3227:Taiwan
3207:Sweden
3132:Serbia
3092:Rwanda
3087:Russia
3062:Poland
3037:Panama
3012:Norway
2932:Monaco
2922:Mexico
2882:Malawi
2837:Latvia
2822:Kuwait
2817:Kosovo
2797:Jordan
2772:Israel
2722:Guyana
2712:Guinea
2697:Greece
2677:Gambia
2667:France
2572:Cyprus
2517:Canada
2487:Brunei
2482:Brazil
2462:Bhutan
2452:Belize
2387:Angola
2358:
2288:Nordic
2283:Balkan
2118:Single
2023:Method
1974:Lyrics
1938:Theory
1182:(1979)
1032:
795:fiddle
706:theory
639:Weimar
599:Moscow
587:Vienna
583:Prague
575:Warsaw
463:Naples
390:tropes
368:schola
353:Samuel
333:, the
81:, and
67:Russia
35:(film)
3613:types
3421:Songs
3371:Index
3364:Lists
3342:Yemen
3252:Tonga
3217:Syria
3197:Sudan
3187:Spain
3112:Samoa
3072:Qatar
3027:Palau
2992:Niger
2972:Nepal
2967:Nauru
2902:Malta
2857:Libya
2807:Kenya
2792:Japan
2777:Italy
2747:India
2727:Haiti
2692:Ghana
2672:Gabon
2617:Egypt
2542:China
2537:Chile
2457:Benin
2266:South
2246:Asian
2229:North
2192:Remix
2187:Cover
2145:Remix
1959:Genre
1828:Nafir
1750:Blues
1732:music
1575:Dance
1549:Music
1358:
1158:
943:Lists
840:, or
591:Liège
571:Milan
563:Paris
344:Torah
99:music
4492:K–12
3514:Folk
3247:Togo
3052:Peru
3017:Oman
2897:Mali
2832:Laos
2762:Iraq
2757:Iran
2657:Fiji
2567:Cuba
2532:Chad
2256:East
2239:West
2224:East
2140:Live
1979:Song
1954:Form
1770:Jazz
1030:ISBN
799:jazz
716:and
581:and
549:The
488:lyræ
484:and
465:, a
430:Rome
420:The
358:The
212:and
176:kən-
3619:By
2018:PhD
877:in
863:in
859:at
820:or
773:or
753:in
428:in
305:or
234:.
178:SER
167:ɑːr
152:ɜːr
129:or
65:in
49:in
4554::
1388::
1346:.
1170:^
1146:.
836:,
832:,
828:,
801:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
392:,
384:,
281:;
269:;
249:;
216:.
208:,
183:,
143:ən
125:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
89:A
77:,
73:,
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3596:t
3589:v
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1534:t
1527:v
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1375:'
1356:.
1156:.
528:.
521:;
170:/
164:w
161:t
158:ə
155:v
149:s
146:ˈ
140:k
137:/
133:(
85:.
37:.
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