507:
652:
The types used by Caxton and his contemporaries originated in
Holland and Belgium, and did not provide for the continuing use of elements of the Old English alphabet such as thorn <þ>, eth <ð>, and yogh <ʒ>. The substitution of visually similar typographic forms has led to some
72:, meaning "it is permitted to see". It is used as a synonym for "namely", "that is to say", "to wit", "which is", or "as follows". It is typically used to introduce examples or further details to illustrate a point: for example, "all types of data
178:
696:
668:
561:
204:
is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness.
644:
602:
349:
The noble gases, viz. helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, show an unexpected behaviour when exposed to this new element.
402:(§) in a caption, where it is used to provide a statement of venue, that is to say a location where an action is to take place.
547:
98:
638:
721:
381:
provides a parenthetic clarification, removes an ambiguity, or supplies a word omitted in preceding text, while
211:
is usually read aloud as "that is", "namely", or "to wit", but is sometimes pronounced as it is spelled, viz.:
653:
anomalies which persist to this day in the reprinting of archaic texts and the spelling of regional words.
607:
534:
495:
159:
623:
94:
88:
716:
116:
612:
According to Cobham Brewer, the same abbreviation mark was used for "habet" and "omnibus".
8:
511:
33:
17:
575:
634:
449:
411:
346:"My grandfather had four sons who grew up, viz. Thomas, John, Benjamin and Josiah."
284:
243:
214:
40:
390:
76:
text, audio, video, pictures, graphics, can be transmitted through networking".
196:
120:
710:
399:
145:
149:
506:
681:
408:
can be read as "namely," "to wit," or "that is to say," or pronounced
180:, was substituted for this symbol since few typefaces included it.
385:
is usually used to elaborate or detail text which precedes it.
423:
470:
435:
311:
299:
270:
258:
190:
343:
his debt and his back pain, could not be so easily solved.
336:
that our attitude was in fact harmful, was not understood.
500:
490:
464:
458:
429:
305:
290:
264:
249:
223:
697:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
669:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
39:"Namely" redirects here. For the software company, see
624:"Chapter 25: Typography and the printed English text"
467:
455:
446:
in
English-speaking countries, or also anglicized as
432:
420:
417:
308:
287:
267:
226:
162:
631:
The
Routledge Handbook of the English Writing System
562:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
473:
461:
438:
426:
314:
302:
296:
273:
261:
255:
246:
220:
66:, which itself is a contraction of the Latin phrase
633:. Taylor & Francis Limited (Sales). p. 6.
452:
414:
293:
252:
217:
172:
123:shorthand. It consists of the first two letters,
708:
377:, which is Latin for "it is permitted to know."
332:This was the intended meaning of his speech,
551:(revised third edition, 1998), pp. 825, 828.
58:without a full stop) is short for the Latin
663:
661:
368:
362:
110:
59:
32:"Sc." redirects here. For other uses, see
353:
658:
603:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
99:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
709:
683:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
606:. New York: Harper & Row. p.
599:
576:"'videlicet', Random House Dictionary"
548:The New Fowler's Modern English Usage
621:
615:
165:
24:
109:is shorthand for the Latin adverb
25:
733:
650:from the original on 2022-07-10.
700:(fourth edition, 2000), p. 1560.
672:(fourth edition, 2000), p. 1917.
505:
448:
410:
283:
242:
213:
565:(fourth edition, 2000), p. 1917
173:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {z}}}
689:
675:
593:
568:
554:
540:
527:
322:in English-speaking countries.
13:
1:
520:
510:The dictionary definition of
148:printing, the (then current)
27:Latin phrase and abbreviation
127:, followed by the last two,
79:
7:
622:Hill, Will (30 June 2020).
484:
326:
10:
738:
38:
31:
600:Brewer, Ebenezer (1970).
535:Oxford English Dictionary
496:See also (disambiguation)
398:It can also appear as a
361:A similar expression is
339:The later two problems,
183:
722:Latin words and phrases
394:appears abbreviated as
144:. With the adoption of
369:
363:
174:
111:
87:This article contains
60:
686:at Project Gutenberg.
175:
142:LATIN SMALL LETTER ET
160:
117:scribal abbreviation
152:form of the letter
34:SC (disambiguation)
170:
89:special characters
373:, abbreviated as
154:⟨z⟩
95:rendering support
46:The abbreviation
16:(Redirected from
729:
701:
693:
687:
679:
673:
665:
656:
655:
649:
628:
619:
613:
611:
597:
591:
590:
588:
586:
572:
566:
558:
552:
544:
538:
531:
509:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
388:In legal usage,
372:
366:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
179:
177:
176:
171:
169:
168:
155:
143:
140:
137:
135:
114:
65:
41:Namely (company)
21:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
728:
727:
726:
707:
706:
705:
704:
694:
690:
680:
676:
666:
659:
647:
641:
626:
620:
616:
598:
594:
584:
582:
574:
573:
569:
559:
555:
545:
541:
532:
528:
523:
487:
451:
447:
413:
409:
367:, from earlier
359:
329:
286:
282:
245:
241:
216:
212:
188:In contrast to
186:
164:
163:
161:
158:
157:
153:
141:
138:
133:
132:
104:
103:
102:
93:Without proper
82:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
735:
725:
724:
719:
703:
702:
688:
674:
657:
639:
614:
592:
580:dictionary.com
567:
553:
539:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
503:
498:
493:
486:
483:
358:
354:Compared with
352:
351:
350:
347:
344:
337:
328:
325:
324:
323:
240:is pronounced
235:
185:
182:
167:
121:medieval Latin
119:, a system of
97:, you may see
85:
84:
83:
81:
78:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
734:
723:
720:
718:
717:Abbreviations
715:
714:
712:
699:
698:
692:
685:
684:
678:
671:
670:
664:
662:
654:
646:
642:
640:9780367581565
636:
632:
625:
618:
609:
605:
604:
596:
581:
577:
571:
564:
563:
557:
550:
549:
543:
537:
536:
530:
526:
516:at Wiktionary
515:
514:
508:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
482:
478:
443:
407:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
365:
357:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
330:
319:
278:
239:
236:
231:
210:
207:
206:
205:
203:
199:
198:
193:
192:
181:
151:
147:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
108:
100:
96:
92:
90:
77:
75:
71:
70:
64:
63:
57:
56:
51:
50:
42:
35:
30:
19:
695:
691:
682:
677:
667:
651:
630:
617:
601:
595:
583:. Retrieved
579:
570:
560:
556:
546:
542:
533:
529:
512:
405:
404:
400:section sign
395:
389:
387:
382:
378:
374:
360:
355:
340:
333:
237:
208:
201:
195:
189:
187:
146:movable type
128:
124:
106:
105:
86:
73:
69:videre licet
68:
67:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
45:
29:
370:scire licet
150:blackletter
711:Categories
521:References
513:vis-à-vis
238:Videlicet
112:videlicet
80:Etymology
62:videlicet
645:Archived
585:19 March
485:See also
406:Scilicet
391:scilicet
364:scilicet
356:scilicet
327:Examples
139:ꝫ
131:, using
637:
136:
134:U+A76B
115:using
648:(PDF)
627:(PDF)
184:Usage
635:ISBN
587:2015
383:viz.
341:viz.
334:viz.
209:Viz.
202:viz.
197:e.g.
194:and
191:i.e.
107:Viz.
74:viz.
52:(or
49:viz.
608:943
501:Sic
491:Cf.
396:ss.
379:Sc.
375:sc.
281:or
55:viz
18:Sc.
713::
660:^
643:.
629:.
578:.
481:.
424:iː
300:eɪ
200:,
156:,
129:et
125:vi
610:.
589:.
477:/
474:t
471:ɛ
468:s
465:ɪ
462:l
459:ɪ
456:s
453:ˈ
450:/
442:/
439:t
436:ɛ
433:k
430:ɪ
427:l
421:k
418:s
415:ˈ
412:/
318:/
315:t
312:ɛ
309:k
306:ɪ
303:l
297:d
294:ˈ
291:ɪ
288:w
285:/
277:/
274:t
271:ɛ
268:s
265:ɪ
262:l
259:ɛ
256:d
253:ˈ
250:ɪ
247:v
244:/
234:.
230:/
227:z
224:ɪ
221:v
218:ˈ
215:/
166:z
101:.
91:.
43:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
