1420:
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1376:
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1404:
1842:
1293:
115:
57:
6888:
1865:
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7502:
143:
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1364:
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7654:
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5683:
1194:
6907:
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1552:
5164:
5459:
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258:
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7910:
7884:
99:
206:
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173:
5772:
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2636:) patterns, while the eastern areas, being closer to the mountain range, have a true Mediterranean climate (Csb): warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of 14 °C (57 °F), and low temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 286.3 mm, and in climate station of Quebrada de Macul between the communes of
4485:
demographic explosion as it absorbed migration from mining camps in northern Chile during the economic crisis of the 1930s. The population surged again via migration from rural sectors between 1940 and 1960. This migration was coupled with high fertility rates, and annual growth reached 4.9% between 1952 and 1960. Growth has declined, reaching 1.4% in the early 2000s. The size of the city expanded constantly; The 20,000 hectares
Santiago covered in 1960 doubled by 1980, reaching 64,140 hectares in 2002. The population density in Santiago is 8,464 inhabitants/km.
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2337:
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incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with 773.3 millimeters (30.44 in) – and the driest 1924 with 66.1 millimeters (2.60 in). Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters, intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. For instance, in 1987, the fourth wettest year on record with 712.1 millimeters (28.04 in), there was only 1.7 millimeters (0.07 in) in the 36 days between 3 June and 8 July, followed by 537.2 millimeters (21.15 in) in the 38 days between 9 July and 15 August.
85:
611:
1614:
159:
1704:
129:
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4892:
2255:
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5436:. There are 2 southbound routes. The most popular is the Metrotren Nos service, between the Central Station of Santiago and Nos station, in San Bernardo. This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. The other route is the Metrotren Rancagua service, between the Central Station of Santiago and the Rancagua station, connecting Santiago with the regional capital of O'Higgins.
716:
196:
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1178:
5551:(formerly known as Transantiago) is the name of Santiago's comprehensive public transportation system. It operates by integrating local feeder bus lines, main bus lines, EFE commuter trains, and the metro network. The system features an integrated fare system that enables passengers to make transfers between bus, metro, and train services using a single, contactless smartcard known as "Bip!". Additionally, it offers reduced fares for senior citizens, high school students, and university students.
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1826:
225:
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1503:
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1926:
2601:
1008:
1909:
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1419:
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8014:
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1023:
8080:
342:
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during the summer months between
December and March, when rainfall does not exceed 4 mm (0.16 in) on average, caused by an anticyclonic dominance continued for about seven or eight months. There is significant variation within the city, with rainfall at the lower-elevation Pudahuel site near the airport being about 20 percent lower than at the older Quinta Normal site near the city center.
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265:
232:
7193:(UC) was founded on 21 April 1937. It consists of fourteen different departments. This team plays its home games in Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo. Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful football club in the country. It has played the Copa Libertadores more than 20 times, reaching the final in 1993, losing to São Paulo FC.
2386:, a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020. The protests led to a serious civil confrontation, which led to thousands of arrests and accusations of human rights violations. Meanwhile, the demonstrations registered serious episodes of violence against public and private infrastructure, mainly in the surroundings of
1375:
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residents. This significant increase was due to suburban expansion to the south and west of the capital, as well as the growth of the bustling district of La Chimba, which resulted from the division of old properties in the area. This new peripheral development marked the end of the previous checkerboard structure that had dominated the city center.
1403:
1922:
often found themselves struggling to find housing, with many being forced to live on the streets. The harsh living conditions resulted in widespread diseases like tuberculosis, and took a toll on the homeless population. At the same time, unemployment rates and living costs skyrocketed, while the salaries of the people in
Santiago fell.
1629:, which was under construction at the time and officially opened in 1884. During this period, rail lines connected Santiago to Valparaíso and regions in northern and southern Chile. The streets of Santiago were also paved, and by 1875, there were 1,107 railway cars in the city, while 45,000 people used trams daily.
1140:. When she realized they were being overpowered, she ordered the execution of all indigenous prisoners, displaying their heads on pikes and throwing some towards the attackers. In response to this brutal act, the indigenous forces dispersed in fear. The city was gradually rebuilt, with the newly established city of
6569:
During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. The aristocracy built small palaces for residential use, mainly around the neighborhood
Republica and preserved until today. To this other structures adopted
5306:
In the 1990s, the government attempted to reorganize the public transport system. New routes were introduced in 1994, and the buses were painted yellow. However, the system faced significant issues such as route overlaps, high levels of air and noise pollution, and safety concerns for both riders and
2671:
is about 2,100 meters (6,890 ft), and it ranges from 1,500–2,900 meters (4,921–9,514 ft). The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The period between 2000 and 2017 has been registered 9 snowfalls and only two have been measured in the central sector (2007 and 2017). The amount of
1916:
The perception that the early 20th century was a time of economic prosperity due to technological advancements was in stark contrast to the living conditions of lower social classes. The previous decades of growth resulted in an unprecedented population boom starting in 1929, but was met with tragedy
2687:
Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. The coastal mountain range serves as a screen that stops the spread of maritime influence, contributing to the increase in annual and daily thermal oscillation (the difference between the
2129:
In the following decades, Santiago continued to grow at an unprecedented rate. In 1940, the city had a population of 952,075 residents, which increased to 1,350,409 by 1952, and reached 1,907,378 in the 1960 census. This growth was reflected in the urbanization of rural areas on the outskirts of the
1717:
As the new century began, Santiago underwent various changes due to the rapid growth of industry. Valparaíso, which had previously been the economic center of the country, gradually lost its prominence to the capital. By 1895, 75% of the national manufacturing industry was located in
Santiago, while
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has seven operating lines (1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5 and 6), extending over 149 km (93 mi) and connecting 143 stations. The system carries around 2,400,000 passengers per day. Two underground lines (Line 4 and 4A) and an extension of Line 2 were inaugurated in 2005 and 2006, while an extension of
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problem. Despite a decrease in air pollution in the 1990s, the level of pollution has not significantly improved since 2000. In fact, a study conducted by a
Chilean university in 2010 showed that the pollution levels in Santiago had doubled since 2002. Particulate matter air pollution, specifically
2274:
in 1990, the city of
Santiago surpassed four million inhabitants, with the majority residing in the south, particularly in La Florida, which was the most populous area, followed by Puente Alto and Maipú. The real estate development in these municipalities, as well as in others such as Quilicura and
2142:
The regulation of growth in
Santiago only began in the 1960s with the creation of various development plans for Greater Santiago, a concept that reflected the city's new reality as a much larger urban center. In 1958, the Intercommunal Plan of Santiago was released, which proposed a limit of 38,600
1837:
The 1920 census estimated the population of
Santiago to be 507,296 inhabitants, equivalent to 13.6% of the total population of Chile. This represented a growth of 52.5% from the 1907 census, an annual increase of 3.3%, which was almost three times the national average. This growth was mainly due to
1312:
947:
Archaeological evidence suggests that the first human groups arrived in the
Santiago basin around the 10th millennium BC. These groups were primarily nomadic hunter-gatherers, traveling from the coast to the interior to hunt guanacos during the Andean snowmelt. By around 800 AD, the first permanent
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There is an extensive network of bicycle trails in the city, especially in the Providencia commune. The longest section is the Americo Vespuccio road, which contains a very wide dirt path with many trees through the center of a street used by motorists on both sides. The next longest path is along
6990:
There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor", "Thelonious", and "Le Fournil Jazz Club", are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago", the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa. Annual festivals
5673:
in Santiago were converted into the Autopista Central, while Américo Vespucio became variously the highways Vespucio Norte Express and Vespucio Sur, as well as Vespucio Oriente in the future. Following the edge of the Mapocho River, Costanera Norte was built to link the northeast of the capital to
5589:
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Santiago - to and from work, for example - on a weekday is 53 min. Just 4,3% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day while . The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit
4488:
The population of Santiago has seen a steady increase in recent years. In 1990 the total population under 20 years was 38.0% and 8.9% were over 60. Estimates in 2007 show that 32.9% of men and 30.7% of women were less than 20 years old, while 10.2% of men and 13.4% of women were over 60 years. For
4472:
According to data collected in the 2002 census by the National Institute of Statistics, the Santiago metropolitan area population reached 5,428,590 inhabitants, equivalent to 35.9% of the national total and 89.6% of total regional inhabitants. This figure reflects broad growth in the population of
2684:
pleasant and cool, at 11 °C (52 °F). During autumn and winter the temperature drops, and is slightly lower than 10 °C (50 °F). The temperature may even drop to 0 °C (32 °F), especially during the morning. The historic low of −6.8 °C (20 °F) was in July 1976.
2647:
In the airport area of Pudahuel, mean rainfall is 276.9 mm (10.90 in) per year, about 80% of which occurs during the winter months (May to September), varying between 50 and 80 mm (1.97 and 3.15 in) of rainfall during these months. That amount contrasts with a very sunny season
6757:
account for most of the nightclubs, restaurants and bars in the city, the main evening entertainment centers in the capital. In order to promote the economic development of other regions, the law prohibits the construction of a casino in the metropolitan region, but nearby are the casino from the
4531:
Santiago's steady economic growth over the past few decades has transformed it into a modern metropolis. The city is now home to a growing theater and restaurant scene, extensive suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and a rising skyline, including the second tallest building in Latin
1921:
hit. The collapse of the nitrate industry in the north left 60,000 people unemployed, compounded by a decline in agricultural exports, resulting in an estimated 300,000 unemployed people nationwide. Desperate for survival, many migrants flocked to Santiago and its thriving industry. However, they
2655:
cycle, with rainy years coinciding with El Niño events and dry years with La Niña events. The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with 819.7 millimeters (32.27 in) – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of 559.3 millimeters (22.02 in) over eight years
1904:
for middle-class families. Additionally, in the periphery, villas were built by various organizations of the time. Modernity also spread in the city, with the introduction of the first theaters, the expansion of the telephone network, and the opening of Los Cerrillos Airport in 1928, among other
4431:
can trap and concentrate smog and air pollution in the Central Valley. Santiago has made progress in treating its wastewater, with the Mapocho Wastewater Treatment Plant starting operations in March 2012. This increased the city's wastewater treatment capacity to 100%, making Santiago the first
2683:
Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of 20 °C (68 °F) in January to 8 °C (46 °F) in June and July. In the summer days are very warm to hot, often reaching over 30 °C (86 °F) and a record high close to 38 °C (100 °F), while nights are very
2190:
began in 1969. The first phase of the Metro, which ran beneath the western section of Alameda, was opened in 1975 and soon became one of the most prestigious buildings in the city. Over the following years, the Metro continued to expand, with two perpendicular lines in place by the end of 1978.
1941:
and the expansion of the state apparatus from the late 1930s. At this time, the aristocracy lost much of its power, and the middle class, composed of merchants, bureaucrats, and professionals, acquired the role of setting national policy. In this context, Santiago began to develop a substantial
1542:
Two earthquakes struck the city in the 19th century: one on November 19, 1822, and another on February 20, 1835. Despite these disasters, the city continued to grow rapidly. In 1820, the population was recorded as 46,000, but by 1854, it had risen to 69,018. By 1865, the census reported 115,337
1205:
Although Santiago was facing the threat of permanent destruction early on, due to attacks from indigenous peoples, earthquakes, and floods, the city began to grow rapidly. Out of the 126 blocks designed by Pedro de Gamboa in 1558, 40 were occupied. In 1580, the first major buildings in the city
4484:
The growth of Santiago has undergone several changes over the course of its history. In its early years, the city had a rate of growth 2.9% annually until the 17th century, then down to less than 2% per year until the early 20th century figures. During the 20th century, Santiago experienced a
4439:
2328:
on vehicle use. To address the problem of transportation, the metro system underwent significant expansion, with lines being extended and three new lines added between 1997 and 2006 in the southeastern sector. In 2011, a new extension was inaugurated in Maipú, bringing the total length of the
5318:
The change was not well received by users, who complained of a lack of buses, excessive transfers between buses, and reduced coverage. While some of these issues were eventually addressed, the system developed a poor reputation that it struggled to overcome. As of 2011, fare evasion remained
10263:
2312:
all around the city created a crisis in the city center. To reinvigorate the area, the government transformed the main shopping streets into pedestrian walkways, as it did in the 1970s, and offered tax benefits for the construction of residential buildings, which attracted young adults.
11028:
4605:, a mega project in Santiago's Financial District, includes a 280,000-square-meter (3,000,000 sq ft) mall, a 300-meter (980 ft) tower, two office towers of 170 meters (558 ft) each, and a hotel 105 meters (344 ft) tall. In January 2009 the retailer in charge,
753:, Santiago has served as the capital city of Chile since colonial times. The city features a downtown core characterized by 19th-century neoclassical architecture and winding side streets with a mix of art deco, neo-gothic, and other styles. Santiago's cityscape is defined by several
2688:
maximum and minimum daily temperatures can reach 14 °C) and maintaining low relative humidity, close to an annual average of 70%. It also prevents the entry of air masses, with the exception of some coastal low clouds that penetrate to the basin through the river valleys.
2419:, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. The city has a varying elevation, gradually increasing from 400 m (1,312 ft) in the western areas to more than 700 m (2,297 ft) in the eastern areas. Santiago's
2130:
city, where middle and lower-class families with stable housing were established. In 1930, the urban area covered 6,500 hectares, which increased to 20,900 in 1960 and to 38,296 in 1980. Although growth was mainly concentrated in communities such as Barrancas to the west,
8924:
10587:
4609:, said in a statement that the construction of the mega-mall would gradually be reduced until financial uncertainty is cleared. In January 2010, Cencosud announced the restart of the project, and this was taken generally as a symbol of the country's success despite the
1272:
9740:
2134:
to the north, and La Cisterna and La Granja to the south, the center of the city lost population, leaving more space for commercial, banking, and government development. The upper class, on the other hand, began to settle in the foothills of Las Condes and the
6303:) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the
5590:(considering transfers) is 14 min, while 17,4% of riders wait less than 5 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.03 km, while 18% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.
2373:
hit the capital city of Santiago, causing damage to some older buildings and rendering some modern structures uninhabitable. This sparked a heated discussion about the actual implementation of mandatory earthquake standards in the city's modern architecture.
4372:. The earthquake caused the death of 525 people, 13 of whom were in Santiago, and resulted in an estimated cost of 15–30 billion US dollars. Although many homes were damaged, the stricter building codes prevented the scale of destruction seen in the
1237:
In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu launched one of the most significant architectural projects of the colonial period, the Calicanto Bridge, connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the Mapocho River. He also began constructing
5209:
with the capital; Autopista Ruta del Maipo (a.k.a. "Acceso Sur") is an alternative to the Pan American highway to access the various localities south of Santiago; Autopista Los Libertadores provides access to the main border crossing to Argentina, via
1942:
middle- and lower-class population, while the upper classes sought refuge in the districts of the capital. Thus, the old moneyed class, who previously frequented Cousiño and Alameda Park, lost their hegemony over popular entertainment venues, and the
10267:
7614:, was the founder and first rector of the PUC. The PUC is a modern university; the campus of San Joaquin has a number of contemporary buildings and offers many parks and sports facilities. Several courses are conducted in English. Ex-president,
5610:
As of 2006, Santiago was home to 992,000 vehicles, 979,000 of which were motorized. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. 805,000 cars passed through the city, which is 37.6% of the national total or one car for every seven people.
5302:
Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, totaling 991,838, of which 979,346 are motorized. An extensive network of streets and avenues crisscrosses Santiago, facilitating travel between the different communities that make up the metropolitan area.
1895:
and other public services, as well as the start of the construction of medium-rise buildings. Meanwhile, the traditional residents of the center began to migrate to more rural areas like Providencia and Ñuñoa, which attracted the oligarchy and
1597:
was established with the help of European landscapers in 1873. The public park, known for its large gardens, lakes, and carriage trails, became a landmark in Santiago. Other notable structures were also opened during this period, including the
1571:. These institutions were established primarily for educational purposes, but also served as examples of public planning during that period. In 1851, the first telegraph system connecting the capital to the Port of Valparaíso was inaugurated.
1292:
1156:
had adopted a strategy of halting cultivation and retreating to more remote locations, which isolated the Spanish and forced them to resort to eating whatever they could find. The shortage of clothing meant that some Spanish had to dress with
11036:
1534:
was inaugurated, work on the San Carlos Canal was completed, and the drying riverbed in the south arm of the Mapocho River, known as La Cañada, which had been used as a landfill for some time, was transformed into an avenue now known as the
2377:
Despite urban integration efforts, socioeconomic inequality and geosocial fragmentation remain two of the most important problems, both in the city and in the country. These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the
1340:
4438:
5690:
Greater Santiago lacks a metropolitan government for its administration, which is distributed between authorities, complicating the operation of the city as a single entity. The highest authorities in Santiago are considered to be the
4861:. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) from the city center.
10041:. Estas cifras no son equivalentes a la de la ciudad de Santiago pues excluyen ciertas áreas fuera de dichas comunas e incluyen algunas zonas rurales; sin embargo, representa a un 95,4% de la población total del área metropolitana.
5329:
In recent years, many cycle paths have been constructed, but their number remains limited, and the routes are poorly connected. Most cyclists ride on the streets, and despite helmet and light use being mandatory, compliance is not
1721:
The enactment of the Autonomous Municipalities Act empowered municipalities to establish various administrative divisions within the Santiago department, with the goal of enhancing local governance. In 1891, the municipalities of
4423:
copper mine smelter, which operates year-round. The government typically does not classify it as a local pollution source, as it is located just outside the reporting area of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 110 kilometers from
2298:, which became an attractive location for the construction of high-rise buildings. Major companies and financial corporations established themselves in the area, giving rise to a thriving modern business center commonly known as
10595:
7179:, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club was founded on 24 May 1927, under the name Club Deportivo Universitario as a union of Club Náutico and Federación Universitaria. The founders were students of the
1210:
in 1572. Both of these structures were primarily made of adobe and stone. In addition to the construction of significant buildings, the city began to thrive as the surrounding areas welcomed tens of thousands of livestock.
8793:
Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and
8514:
Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and
4617:, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. Although these are the two biggest projects, there are many other office buildings under construction in Santiago, as well as hundreds of high rise residential buildings. In February 2011,
1148:
was established there in 1565. However, the ongoing threat of the Arauco War and frequent earthquakes delayed the establishment of the Royal Court in Santiago until 1607, which solidified the city's status as the capital.
1494:
and restored the patriot government in Santiago. However, independence was still uncertain. The Spanish army achieved further victories in 1818 and advanced toward Santiago, but their progress was finally halted at the
9748:
6353:
The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The building is home to the
9375:
10482:
10824:
7579:. The roots of the university date back to the year 1622, as on 19 August the first university in Chile under the name of Santo Tomás de Aquino was founded. On 28 July 1738, it was named the Real Universidad de
6779:
4504:, according to 2017 census, 1/3 of residents is a Latin American immigrant (28% and 31% of the population of these communes, respectively). Other communes of Greater Santiago with high numbers of immigrants are
2394:
being one of the most affected by these episodes: more than half of its stations registered damage (several being partially set on fire) and only eleven months later the network returned to full normal service.
1429:
imprint was maintained until well into the 19th century, this commercial portal faithfully reflects the appearance of colonial Santiago. Photograph by Eugéne Maunoury, belonging to the Bibliothèque nationale de
9461:
6315:, with 12,000 objects that can be exhibited. On the southeast corner of the square stands the green cast-iron Commercial Edwards building, which was built in 1893. East of that is the colonial building of the
4496:, which, according to the 2002 census, amounts to 28.5% of the national total. 67.6% of the inhabitants of Santiago claim to have been born in one of the communes of the metropolitan area. In communes such as
10434:
5358:
Line 5 was inaugurated in 2011. Line 6 was inaugurated in 2017, adding 10 stations to the network and approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) of track. Line 3 opened on 22 January 2019, with 18 new stations.
2218:, causing the city to reach 40,619 hectares in size in the early 1990s. According to the 1992 census, Santiago became the country's most populous municipality, with 328,881 residents. Tragically, a powerful
1792:
The 1910 Chile Centennial celebrations marked the beginning of several urban development projects. The railway network was expanded, connecting the city and its growing suburbs with a new ring and route to
10803:
6836:
6822:
4565:
9190:
9761:
A new study by Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) shows fine particulate matter from construction and traffic has more than doubled in the Santiago metropolitan region over the past eight years.
781:
problem, particularly during winter due to the lack of rain. The outskirts of the city are surrounded by vineyards, and Santiago is within an hour's drive of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
1838:
an influx of farmers from the southern regions who came to work in the factories and railroads that were being built. However, this growth was concentrated in the suburbs and not in the city center.
6817:. The Museum of Fine Arts, though it is located in the city center, was built in the early twentieth century, especially for housing the museum and in the back of the building was laid in 1947, the
7520:), in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 3,129,249 people 15 and older identified themselves as Catholics, equivalent to 68.7% of the total population, while 595,173 (13.1%) described themselves as
6869:
located in downtown Santiago. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the
6284:
Only a few historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period remain in the city, because – like the rest of the country – Santiago is regularly hit by earthquakes. Extant buildings include the
4771:, MaxMara, Longchamp, and others. Alonso de Cordova also houses some of Santiago's most famous restaurants, art galleries, wine showrooms and furniture stores. The Costanera Center has stores like
11156:
6346:. A fire destroyed the building of the Congress in 1895, which was then rebuilt in a neoclassical style and reopened in 1901. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of
5762:
5758:
5750:
10316:
6814:
6873:. In order to provide more closeness to the population, incorporating new technologies and complement the services provided by public libraries and the National Library was opened in 2005 the
4528:(Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), have their offices in Santiago. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States.
6519:
in the custody of the National Monuments Council, among which are archeological, architectural and historical monuments, neighborhoods and typical areas. Of these, 93 are located within the
6373:(opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the
10110:
5023:
Bus companies provide passenger transportation from Santiago to most areas of the country as well as to foreign destinations, while some also provide parcel shipping and delivery services.
4473:
the city during the 20th century: it had 383,587 inhabitants in 1907; 1,010,102 in 1940; 2,009,118 in 1960; 3,899,619 in 1982; and 4,729,118 in 1992. (percentage of total population, 2007)
717:
7143:, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The club's wins include 30
5627:
10289:
10052:
6400:
The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. The project, with a total area of 600,000 square meters, includes the 300-meter high
5311:
was devised. It was officially launched on February 10, 2007, combining core services across the city with the subway and local feeder routes, all under a unified payment system using a
6862:
in La Granja. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8 million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country.
5183:, running next to the Mapocho River and connecting the international airport with the downtown and with the wealthier areas of the city to the east, where it divides into two highways.
5044:
Terminal Santiago: located one block west of Terminal Alameda. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile as well as to destinations in most countries in South America, except Bolivia.
2275:
Peñalolén, was largely driven by the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. Meanwhile, high-income families relocated to the foothills, now commonly referred to as
8686:
Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce años de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Volume 13
6887:
11604:
6323:, which was built in 1857 by the French architect Brunet of Edward Baines. It was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1906. Not far from the theater is the Subercaseaux Mansion and the
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will be held in Santiago. This will mark the first time that a Spanish speaking country, the southern hemisphere and Latin America has ever hosted the Special Olympics World Games.
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Most of the museums are located in the historic city center, occupying the old buildings of colonial origin, such as with the National History Museum, which is located in the
9363:
9098:
9067:
9036:
9341:
10489:
9427:
9227:
5559:
Taxicabs are prevalent in Santiago and are easily recognizable by their black bodies and yellow roofs, as well as their orange license plates. Another type of taxi called
1887:
During this time, the downtown district consolidated as a commercial, financial, and administrative center, with the establishment of various shops and businesses around
6859:
10910:
10820:
9449:
6397:, a 127.4-meter-high television tower with observation deck completed in 1974; the tower serves as a communication center for the communications company, ENTEL Chile.
1718:
only 28% was in Valparaíso. By 1910, major banks and shops had established themselves in the central streets of Santiago, further diminishing the role of Valparaíso.
11339:
10647:
10426:
10384:
6763:
8734:
5669:
During the 2000s, several urban highways were built through Santiago in order to improve the situation for vehicles. The road General Velásquez and sections of the
7611:
742:, which has a population of seven million, representing 40% of Chile's total population. Most of the city is situated between 500–650 m (1,640–2,133 ft)
7682:
7626:
all attended PUC as students and worked in PUC as professors. In the 2010 admission process, approximately 48% of the students who achieved the best score in the
4572:
6855:
5647:
10800:
7602:(PUC) was founded in June 1888 and was ranked as the best school in Latin America in 2014. On 11 February 1930 it was declared a university by a decree of Pope
11597:
9401:
9315:
9198:
8405:
2551:
10801:
Fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el estudio de la historia de Chile. Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879." 1. La ley orgánica de 1842
8837:
824:, which is headed by a provincial delegate appointed by the President of the Republic, and it is also part of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, governed by a
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9722:
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2143:
urban and semi-urban hectares for a maximum population of 3,260,000 residents. The plan also included plans for the construction of new avenues, such as the
820:
encompassing the area occupied by the city during colonial times. It is governed by the Municipality of Santiago and led by a mayor. This commune is part of
9279:
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5175:
connects the various areas of the city. They include the Vespucio Norte and Vespucio Sur highways, which surround the city completing a nearly full circle;
4747:
are known for their luxurious shopping. Alonso de Cordova, Santiago's equivalent to Rodeo Drive or Rua Oscar Freire in São Paulo, has exclusive stores like
1891:
and a Civic District in the vicinity of the Palace of La Moneda. The latter project involved the construction of modernist buildings for the offices of the
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6672:
companies are located, hosting several national and international projects, with the highest expression during the International Theatre Festival known as
5635:
8625:
4453:
2477:
11148:
11006:
9706:
8209:
7825:
6840:
2195:, which, since its construction in 1975, has become one of the symbols of the capital and remained the tallest structure in the country for two decades.
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2485:
11058:
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1582:, which had fallen into disrepair despite its central location. In his effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna initiated the construction of the
1083:, the patron saint of Spain. The city was established near Huelén, which Valdivia renamed Santa Lucía. He assigned the city's layout to master builder
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9656:
2329:
metropolitan railway to 105 km (65 mi). In the early 1990s, the bus system also underwent a major reform. In 2007, the master plan known as
1625:
Santiago emerged as the central hub of the national railway system. On 14 September 1857, the first railway arrived in the city and terminated at the
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11096:
7251:
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7183:. In 1980, the organization separated from the University of Chile and the club is now completely independent. The team plays its home games in the
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5615:
5195:
4864:
Peldehue airport in Colina began operations on 13 December 2021. It will be able to service up to 25 flights each hour. Santiago is also served by
1930:
1536:
10107:
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6609:
Various green areas in the city contain within and around various sites of heritage character. Among the most important are the fortifications of
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1060:
who lived in the area. Valdivia later called a meeting with the local chiefs, during which he explained his plan to establish a city on behalf of
11998:
9457:
9371:
8265:
7496:
10056:
5179:, the section of the Pan American highway crossing the city from north to south, divided in two highways 3 km (1.9 mi) apart; and the
2210:
economic model. In 1979, the master plan was revised, expanding the urban area to over 62,000 hectares for real estate development. This led to
10293:
6382:
2691:
Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of 15 km/h (9 mph), especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.
2160:
5603:
5059:
4830:
4824:
4364:, Santiago implemented strict building codes to minimize damage from future earthquakes. In 2010, Chile was hit by the sixth largest recorded
2700:
2420:
2183:
12606:
11332:
10973:
10704:
7867:
7694:
6673:
4559:) of the city is, on average, much poorer than the eastern communes, where the high-standard public and private facilities are concentrated.
1943:
10880:
10351:
9249:
6358:. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago.
11462:
10405:
8757:
8600:
8479:
8243:
5692:
2203:
1413:, to the left, the (beginning to be modified) Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile, and to the right, the colonial Portal de Sierra Bella.
825:
11242:
10088:
1841:
1626:
10215:
8946:
6928:
6438:
2496:, which has mountains and volcanoes that exceed 6,000 m (19,690 ft) and on which some glaciers are present. The tallest is the
1226:
on 13 May 1647 which resulted in the death of over 600 people and affected over 5,000 others. Despite these setbacks, the capital of the
1207:
11309:
10670:
8925:"Boletín Nacional de Análisis de Riesgos Agroclimáticos para las Principales Especies Frutales y Cultivos y la Ganadería (Introducción)"
7657:
7599:
6851:
6404:(South America's tallest building) and other commercial buildings. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections.
855:. The definition of the metropolitan area has evolved over time as the city has expanded, incorporating smaller cities and rural areas.
10771:
9494:
6791:
6734:
5718:
which together make the Santiago Metropolitan Area. The majority of its 641.4 km (247.65 sq mi) (as of 2002) lie within
2354:
of the Republic. The trend of constructing tall buildings continued in the eastern sector, which was highlighted by the opening of the
1578:, a new phase in the urban development of the capital was initiated. One of the main projects during this period was the remodeling of
1568:
304:
9898:
4448:
Panoramic view of northeastern Santiago, as seen from the hills of Parque Metropolitano in Providencia. Visible in the background are
257:
12293:
11186:
8684:
7560:
for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen. Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.
6783:
5051:. Provides buses to south of Chile and some northern cities, as well as Argentina (Mendoza and Buenos Aires) and Paraguay (Asunción).
2191:
Building telecommunications infrastructure was also an important development of this period, as reflected in the construction of the
10846:
9164:
2450:. The basin is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in a north–south direction and 35 km (22 mi) from east to west. The
114:
11325:
7743:
7265:
6906:
6798:
6555:
6308:
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1789:. Today, the statue is visible from various points in the city. However, the shrine was not completed until several decades later.
1386:
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9090:
9059:
9028:
7688:
2222:
struck the city on 3 March 1985, causing minimal casualties but leaving many homeless and destroying numerous historic buildings.
1133:
on 11 September 1541, despite the efforts of a Spanish garrison of 55 soldiers defending the fort. The defense was led by Spanish
11362:
9337:
7805:
7670:
6913:
6847:
was inaugurated, which commemorates the victims of human rights violations committed during the country's military dictatorship.
6806:
6722:
There are 18 cinemas in the capital with a total of 144 rooms and over 32,000 seats, the projection centers than 5 arthouse add.
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6559:
6536:
6386:
6304:
6289:
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to prevent river overflows. Although the bridge was completed, its piers were frequently damaged by the river. In 1780, Governor
1198:
1103:. The city was divided into eight blocks from north to south and ten blocks from east to west, between the Mapocho River and the
9423:
9223:
9128:
9013:; "Studies of the shrinkage after a sudden advance, blue bands and wave ogives on Glaciar Universidad (central Chilean Andes),"
8872:
4934:
2346:
Entering the 21st century, rapid development continued in Santiago. The Civic District was revitalized with the creation of the
8065:
6676:, which takes place every January since 1994 and has gathered more than one million spectators. Also is the Planetarium at the
6410:
5746:
5706:
The conurbation of Greater Santiago does not fit perfectly into any administrative division, as it extends into four different
2519:
During recent decades, urban growth has outgrown the boundaries of the city, expanding to the east up the slopes of the Andean
1115:
following the grid plan consisted of one or two-story houses, adobe walls, tile roofs, and rooms around interior corridors and
9868:
7776:
7190:
1206:
started to be erected, marked by the placement of the foundation stone of the first Cathedral in 1561 and the building of the
10902:
9970:
8907:
8643:
8182:
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5038:
792:. The Chilean government's executive and judiciary branches are based in Santiago, while the Congress mostly meets in nearby
10161:
9923:
6583:
6550:
and the aforementioned church of San Francisco Catholic churches. Buildings of the period are those located on the sides of
4380:
pose a threat, smaller earthquakes from local faults in and around Santiago are also a significant risk. In particular, the
2324:
blanketed the city. In response, the authorities implemented legislative measures to reduce industrial pollution and placed
12616:
12286:
8605:
6787:
6696:
6599:
6484:
6459:
5703:, and the regional presidential delegate of Santiago Metropolitan Region, an official appointed by the president of Chile.
1806:
178:
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7627:
7250:
on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal. It was the first
6941:
6546:
In the center of Santiago are several buildings built during the Spanish domination and that mostly correspond to, as the
2560:
11991:
10131:
8431:
8368:
Pobladores de Chile, 1565–1580, libro de Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa, Ediciones Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 1989.
6818:
5737:
Although there is no official consensus in this regard, the communes of the city are usually grouped into seven sectors:
9995:
7428:
4930:
12601:
11284:
6810:
6343:
6252:
5218:; and Autopista Nororiente, which provides access to the suburban development known as Chicureo, north of the capital.
4409:
2667:, being rare in eastern districts, and extremely rare in the central and western districts of the city. In winter, the
2523:. In areas such as La Dehesa, Lo Curro, and El Arrayan, urban development is present at over 1,000 meters of altitude.
164:
62:
56:
9832:
8382:
6614:
120:
11126:
10241:
8329:
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7664:
7476:
7156:
6844:
6331:
6271:
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the airport and the downtown area. All these highways, totaling 210 km in length, have a free flow toll system.
5527:
5419:
5279:
5150:
5010:
4694:
1690:
1182:
817:
11208:
9775:"Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile: a time series study"
9397:
9311:
8630:. Cambridge Library Collection - Latin American Studies. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 471–481.
7829:
5509:
5401:
5261:
5132:
5031:
4992:
4676:
1672:
205:
10456:
9126:"Impacto en la variabilidad de la línea de nieve en crecidas invernales en cuencas pluvio-nivales de Chile central"
8845:
8841:
8432:"Katulongkon: contextualización y antecedentes transculturales del simbolismo de la cabeza entre los Reche-Mapuche"
7676:
7607:
7407:
6692:
6683:
To carry out various cultural, artistic and musical events, there are several precincts within which highlight the
6661:
5563:
can be ordered by phone and can come in any make, model, or color, but must always have the orange license plates.
5085:
2168:
1607:
1452:
10752:
9719:
8947:"Cartografía interactiva de los climas de Chile (seleccionar estaciones: Pudahuel, Quinta Normal y Los Cerrillos)"
2625:
1864:
12621:
11976:
9286:
8434:[Katulongkon: Contextualization and Transcultural Background of Head Symbolism Among the Reche-Mapuche].
7484:
7220:. In addition to football, several sports are played in the city, tennis and basketball being the main ones. The
6894:
6677:
6547:
6508:
6312:
5771:
4335:, collide. This results in a high frequency of earthquakes. The first recorded earthquake to hit Santiago was in
2428:
2271:
1810:
1785:
was established on the hill, and the following year, construction began on a 14-metre (46 ft) statue of the
1390:
1096:
10730:
7841:
7557:
7088:
6231:
5296:
4536:. It includes several major universities, and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a
2652:
1145:
11984:
8812:
8575:
8554:
8533:
8473:
7760:
7707:
7553:
7240:
6622:
6209:
5548:
5505:
5464:
5397:
5323:
5257:
5128:
4988:
4672:
1668:
1152:
During the early years of the city, the Spanish suffered from severe shortages of food and other supplies. The
731:
10998:
9682:
8198:
7501:
2199:
1214:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the growth of the city was hindered by a series of disasters including an
1018:(1888). The artwork depicts Pedro de Valdivia and Juan Martín de Candia, proclaiming the founding of the city.
9574:
8659:
7460:
7128:
7092:
6977:
6716:
6472:
6416:
6320:
4946:
1599:
1575:
1459:. The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from
937:
142:
11066:
10335:
7587:. In the vernacular, it is also known as Casa de Bello (Spanish: House of Bello – after their first Rector,
7437:
7155:
tournament in 1991, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club hosts its home games in the
5618:, better known as Alameda Avenue, which runs northeast and southwest. From north to south, it is crossed by
1817:
were opened. In addition, a sewer system was installed, serving approximately 85% of the city's population.
11617:
10616:
10529:
9621:
9338:"Temperaturas Medias y Extremas en 30 Años-Entre los años: 1991 al 2020-Nombre estación: Pudahuel Santiago"
8089:
7765:
7731:
7372:
Parque Araucano in Las Condes, adjacent to the Parque Arauco shopping mall contains 30 hectares of gardens.
6948:
6866:
6688:
6595:
6324:
4493:
1814:
739:
359:
224:
104:
11088:
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7144:
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5201:
to the west, provides direct access to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar; Autopista del Sol (Ruta 78), connects
12309:
10061:
8974:; "Synoptic Aspects of the Central Chile Rainfall Variability Associated with the Southern Oscillation,"
7850:
7725:
7295:
7100:
6591:
6516:
6503:
6390:
4796:
2574:
1460:
9948:
9620:
Armijo, Rolando; Rauld, Rodrigo; Vargas, Gabriel; Campos, Jaime; Lacassin, Robin; Kausel, Edgar (2010).
7653:
6370:
5048:
4719:, and several other department stores dot the mall landscape of Chile. The east side neighborhoods like
4339:, just 34 years after its founding. The most devastating earthquake in the city's history took place in
2403:
11838:
11736:
10963:"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство"
8993:; "Geomorphological Processes and Characteristic Landforms in the Mediterranean Regions of the World,"
8710:
7719:
7713:
7347:
7320:
6870:
5990:
5723:
5682:
2580:
2156:
1227:
789:
12450:
7221:
6571:
5659:
4865:
2588:
2230:
2144:
1603:
11560:
11234:
8817:
8664:
8580:
8559:
8538:
8406:"Santiago Architecture City Guide: 41 Buildings, Complexes and Parks to Visit in the Chilean Capital"
7468:
7447:
7236:
7184:
7172:
7166:
7120:
7104:
6898:
6700:
6551:
6300:
6220:
6205:
5791:
5696:
5501:
5393:
5253:
5124:
5074:
4984:
4668:
4413:
4361:
2219:
2206:, significant changes in urban planning did not occur until the 1980s when the government embraced a
1880:
1857:
1664:
1531:
1523:
1471:
1331:
1303:
1283:
1231:
1092:
866:
when he founded the city in 1541 as "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo," in reference to his home region of
785:
195:
20:
7552:, while 5.4% declared that they followed other religions. In 2010 construction was initiated on the
6424:
5639:
2347:
784:
Santiago is the political and financial center of Chile and hosts the regional headquarters of many
12596:
11628:
11295:
10022:
7755:
7606:. It received recognition by the Chilean government as an appointed Pontifical University in 1931.
7205:
6523:, considered the historic center of the city. Although no santiaguino monument has been declared a
5719:
5490:
5382:
5242:
5163:
5113:
4973:
4657:
4357:
4340:
4336:
2600:
1782:
1653:
1243:
1223:
1215:
848:
821:
573:
371:
12481:
10962:
10696:
9285:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. pp. 404–427. Archived from
7312:
the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.
1567:. The latter comprised the Museum of Fine Arts (now the Museum of Science and Technology) and the
1551:
995:, the area served as a base for failed Inca expeditions to the south and was a junction along the
11303:
10427:"Gobierno volvió a la carga con plan "anti Uber": han quitado más de 4.500 autos de aplicaciones"
10355:
9681:
Lara, Marisol; Sepúlveda, Sergio A.; Celis, Constanza; Rebolledo, Sofía; Ceballos, Pablo (2018).
9257:
8899:
7793:
7537:
7258:
6362:
6198:
5494:
5386:
5246:
5117:
5055:
4977:
4884:
4764:
4661:
4594:
4428:
4345:
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1758:
was also divided, leading to the creation of Lo Cañas in 1891, which was then further split into
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1239:
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1130:
1100:
583:
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8235:
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are also available in Santiago, though authorities warn they currently operate outside the law.
4795:. There are plans for a Saks Fifth Avenue in Santiago. Several mercados in the city such as the
12176:
10053:"Chile, proyecciones de población al 30 de junio (1990–2020): Región Metropolitana de Santiago"
7525:
7357:
7068:
6355:
5449:
5312:
5081:
4445:
4369:
3964:
1262:. These works were officially opened in 1798. The O'Higgins government also opened the road to
1186:
735:
12231:
10196:
7324:
5458:
4918:
4880:
12522:
8728:
8621:
8596:
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6293:
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Santiago is the industrial and financial center of Chile, and generates 45% of the country's
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4365:
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1350:
1259:
1112:
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12115:
12096:
9483:
8114:
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4391:
The eastern neighborhoods of Santiago are also susceptible to landslides, especially of the
2505:
1778:
1126:. Santiago was left vulnerable, and a coalition of Mapuche and Picunche tribes led by chief
1095:, which became the town's central hub. Surrounding the plaza, plots were designated for the
1053:
979:
from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The Incas established a settlement of
172:
74:
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12325:
12203:
11671:
10038:
9891:
9786:
9638:
8787:
8508:
7647:
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7568:
The city is home to numerous universities, colleges, research institutions, and libraries.
7516:. According to the National Census, carried out in 2002 by the National Statistics Bureau (
7453:
7442:
7328:
7087:
Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the public broadcaster
6730:
6725:
For children and teenagers, there are several entertainment venues, such as amusement park
6430:
5867:
5670:
4589:
4501:
4332:
4324:
2325:
2294:
became an important commercial hub in the eastern sector. This development extended to the
2235:
1897:
1876:
1853:
1323:
1319:
1299:
1279:
1251:
770:
743:
544:
98:
70:
12102:
11856:
11613:
11178:
10872:
10515:
8758:"Past, present, and future images of a "green space" in the metropolitan area of Santiago"
8468:(in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St. Andrews. pp. 13–16.
7643:
7367:
6704:
6165:
5077:. Provides buses to towns around southern Santiago, Viña del Mar, Temuco and Puerto Montt.
4464:
are a common sight in Santiago, but the country as a whole has a low incidence of rabies.
2492:" of the Andes. 20 km (12 mi) further east is the even larger Cordillera of the
2447:
2316:
The city faced a series of problems due to disorganized growth. During the winter months,
1709:
1579:
1141:
983:
in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as
909:. Allegedly, there was no indigenous name for the area where Santiago is located, but the
8:
12048:
11889:
11620:
11358:
10850:
9629:
9622:"The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault, and the seismic hazard for Santiago, Chile"
9519:
8971:
7544:. Approximately 10.4% of the population of the Metropolitan Region stated that they were
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7472:
7338:
7213:
7197:
7180:
7021:
and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertizing in Chile.
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6540:
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6150:
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4618:
4614:
4548:
4533:
4350:
2359:
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2340:
2263:
2152:
1892:
1805:
was established on the southern side of the Mapocho river, and new buildings such as the
1594:
1560:
1491:
1061:
762:
11786:
11661:
9790:
9642:
8833:
7506:
7280:
6986:("Chile Symphony Orchestra"), part of the Universidad de Chile, performs in its theater.
6684:
6610:
6587:
6086:
5849:
5346:
4505:
4385:
1798:
1618:
992:
148:
12037:
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10932:
9809:
9774:
9744:
7580:
7352:
7332:
7305:
7301:
7029:
6932:
6828:
6634:
6520:
6014:
5804:
5742:
5731:
5707:
5651:
5206:
4708:
2644:(in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 438 mm.
2542:
2291:
2164:
2109:
1743:
1564:
1483:
1479:
1166:
844:
809:
366:
11960:
8462:
La merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes
7225:
6245:
4476:
4388:
faults in the east and north of the city are considered to be particularly dangerous.
4381:
2481:
1937:
The situation would change several years later with a new industrial boom fostered by
1794:
1703:
1496:
1444:
1222:
epidemic in 1575, the Mapocho River floods in 1590, 1608, and 1618, and a devastating
84:
12139:
12043:
11781:
11681:
11456:
10555:
10192:
9814:
9191:"40 grados y contando: La histórica ola de calor que batió récord en la zona central"
9125:
8903:
8868:
8639:
8469:
8325:
8178:
7749:
7584:
7529:
7422:
7176:
7152:
7112:
6738:
6630:
6077:
5885:
5711:
5619:
5176:
4800:
4541:
3908:
3860:
3272:
3224:
2641:
2617:
2279:, boosting the population of Las Condes and giving rise to young communes, including
2215:
2090:
1901:
1767:
1487:
1410:
1065:
1041:
1033:
899:
863:
840:
750:
610:
467:
399:
158:
8290:
6805:
houses the Museum of Santiago, while the Colonial Museum is housed in a wing of the
6377:("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. North of the
6350:, and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso.
4905:(EFE), connect Santiago to several cities in the south-central part of the country:
2336:
2333:
was established, although it has faced various challenges since its implementation.
1613:
1526:
and, like his father, undertook several important projects for the city. During the
1247:
12145:
12083:
11927:
11686:
11656:
11641:
11566:
10084:
9864:
9804:
9794:
9696:
9646:
9588:
9573:
Araya, José; De Pascale, Gregory P.; Mardel, Rodrigo; Sepúlveda, Sergio A. (2021).
8631:
7592:
7209:
6750:
6531:
three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary of
6347:
5894:
5840:
5813:
5655:
5567:
are shared taxis that follow a specific route and charge a fixed fee for the ride.
5215:
4804:
4744:
4629:
district, reached the 300-meter mark, officially becoming the tallest structure in
4622:
4602:
4552:
4461:
2527:
2431:, at the eastern edge of the city, has an elevation of 960 m (3,150 ft).
2381:
2363:
2254:
2247:
2014:
1918:
1759:
1255:
1137:
996:
910:
710:
697:
672:
666:
625:
354:
90:
12006:
10183:
Agostini, Claudio A.; Brown (June 2007). "Geographic Income Inequality in Chile".
9967:
8456:
8316:
Hernández Sallés, Arturo; Ramos Pizarro, Nelly; Huenchulaf Cayuqueo, Rosa (2006).
6778:
of different kinds, among which are three of 'National' class administered by the
4868:(ICAO: SCTB), a small, privately owned general aviation airport in the commune of
1250:, who designed several important buildings, including the cathedral's façade, the
12184:
12088:
11945:
11879:
11766:
10807:
10624:
10412:
10339:
10157:
10114:
10095:
9974:
9955:
9927:
9726:
9132:
9010:
8791:
8635:
8512:
7845:
7820:
7619:
7513:
7116:
7108:
6831:
also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned Natural History,
6626:
6463:
6393:(Mercado Central), an ornamental iron building. Also in downtown Santiago is the
6050:
5598:
5180:
4891:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4610:
4576:
4509:
4497:
2532:
2509:
2438:
and is remarkably flat, interrupted only by a few "island hills;" among them are
2424:
2387:
2136:
1802:
1354:
1084:
1080:
1057:
895:
871:
766:
411:
128:
12126:
12031:
11726:
10513:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2004), Boletín de Políticas Públicas:
8315:
7588:
6719:, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators.
5972:
5067:
5034:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile and to some towns around Santiago.
1723:
12563:
12278:
12165:
12058:
11866:
11741:
10317:"Inauguran Aeródromo de Peldehue en Colina: realizará hasta 25 vuelos por hora"
9687:
9579:
8990:
8148:
8094:
7935:
7432:
7217:
7201:
7124:
6649:
6532:
6491:
5999:
5727:
5715:
5700:
5354:
5191:
4922:
4820:
4756:
2637:
2513:
2391:
2187:
1587:
1527:
1475:
1394:
1177:
1048:, arrived in the Mapocho valley on 13 December 1540, after a long journey from
988:
984:
11917:
11776:
10135:
7595:, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843.
7162:
7096:
6656:
6068:
5540:
2476:
The mountain range immediately bordering the city on the east is known as the
2159:
was established on Cerro San Cristóbal. The Ministry of Housing and Urbanism (
12590:
12430:
12259:
12252:
12195:
11955:
11950:
11818:
11761:
11439:
11065:(in Spanish). Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago. 5 April 2017. Archived from
10026:
9987:
9701:
9593:
9454:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
9368:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
8170:
7974:
7961:
7417:
7247:
7175:
has 18 national titles and 5 Copa Chile wins. In 2011 they were champions of
6802:
6754:
6742:
6726:
6563:
6316:
6285:
6117:
6041:
5211:
5190:
toll roads connecting Santiago to other cities, include: Rutas del Pacífico (
4748:
4732:
4630:
4404:
4238:
3739:
3103:
2673:
2664:
2520:
2489:
2451:
2317:
2309:
2243:
2239:
2207:
2148:
1888:
1830:
1781:
underwent a prolonged process of development during this period. In 1903, an
1739:
949:
758:
555:
534:
319:
306:
12511:
12121:
11317:
9799:
8385:[About How the Sewerage System in Santiago de Chile Was Developed].
6645:
5063:
4938:
4780:
3339:
Climate data for Quinta Normal, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1967–present)
1825:
1559:
During the Republican era, several institutions were founded, including the
1263:
793:
12532:
12460:
12210:
11884:
11823:
11706:
11412:
11348:
10772:"In Progress: Baháʼí Temple of South America / Hariri Pontarini Architects"
10108:
Estas son las comunas de Chile con mayor porcentaje de población extranjera
9839:
9818:
8798:
8519:
8266:"Re-Solution: Claudio Orrego, Governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region"
8084:
7901:
7521:
7389:
6992:
6759:
5936:
5308:
5172:
4743:(a chain of malls present in Chile and other Latin American countries) and
4492:
4,313,719 people in Chile say they were born in one of the communes of the
2443:
2330:
2280:
2211:
1849:
1735:
1502:
1327:
1230:
continued to grow, with all the power of the country being centered on the
1134:
1127:
903:
875:
723:
448:
424:
42:
11291:
11118:
8005:
7813:
4837:: SCL) is Santiago's national and international airport and the principal
2672:
snow registered in Santiago on 15 July 2017 ranged between 3.0 cm in
1563:, the Normal School of Preceptors, the School of Arts and Crafts, and the
12380:
12355:
12158:
12026:
11874:
11851:
11801:
11676:
11646:
11212:
10480:
10034:
9651:
7979:
7873:
7549:
7397:
7060:
7010:
6394:
6141:
5876:
5822:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4807:
have some of the most exclusive night clubs, chic cafés and restaurants.
4712:
4489:
the year 2020, it is estimated that the figures will be 26.7% and 16.8%.
4420:
4392:
4328:
2501:
2439:
2350:
and the construction of the Ciudad Parque Bicentenario, which marked the
2192:
1925:
1786:
1771:
1763:
1409:
Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1859 by Joseph Selleny aboard the
1158:
1122:
Valdivia left for the south with his troops months later, initiating the
1037:
976:
867:
134:
12420:
12410:
11912:
11651:
11401:
11379:
11302:
9683:"Landslide susceptibility maps of Santiago city Andean foothills, Chile"
5831:
4942:
4933:(Central Station), which can be accessed by bus or subway. The proposed
2131:
1995:
1908:
1590:
also took place during this time, turning it into the city's main road.
1369:
Square in Downtown Santiago, in 1850, by the French-born Ernest Charton.
1007:
12107:
12078:
12073:
12053:
11731:
11701:
11691:
11666:
11527:
11516:
10756:
10642:
8927:. Boletín Agrometeorológico, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias
8680:
7229:
7148:
7045:
7037:
6212: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5981:
5927:
5909:
5858:
4850:
4728:
4376:
of the same year, in which over 100,000 people lost their lives. While
2259:
2052:
2033:
1751:
1727:
1507:
1382:
1123:
1015:
12266:
12131:
10089:
Censo 2017: 28% de habitantes en la comuna de Santiago son inmigrantes
8785:
8506:
4926:
2155:
provided a new impetus for city improvement efforts, and in 1966, the
1425:
Portal de Sierra Bella and gardens of the Plaza de Armas in 1860. The
1278:
The colonial La Cañada neighborhood in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by
843:
characterized by continuous urban development. This area includes the
12542:
12068:
11965:
11922:
11756:
11711:
11428:
11417:
10726:
9522:(in Spanish). Centro de Agricultura y Medioambiente. pp. 180–194
7914:
7896:
7838:
7810:
Postgraduierten- und Weiterbildungszentrum der Universität Heidelberg
7140:
7052:
6032:
5945:
5781:
Note: Communes in the peripheries are not shown to their full extent.
5663:
5433:
5202:
5187:
4788:
4784:
4768:
4740:
4724:
4626:
4537:
4449:
2668:
2651:
Santiago's rainfall is highly variable and heavily influenced by the
2497:
2408:
2300:
1912:
Women prepare community soup kitchens in 1932 to feed the unemployed.
1797:. A new railway station was also built in the north of the city: the
1088:
972:
754:
551:
530:
525:
66:
12553:
12345:
11390:
9520:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
9398:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
9312:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
7139:
Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs.
6766:
in Mostazal, 56 kilometers south of Santiago, which opened in 2008.
6381:("Square of Arms", where the colonial militia was mustered) are the
6187:
5479:
5371:
5333:
5231:
5102:
4962:
4752:
4646:
3978:
Climate data for Quebrada de Macul, Peñalolén, Santiago (2003-2015)
1707:
A Jesuit Church in Santiago in 1857, by Charles Barbant and Son for
1642:
12491:
12360:
12245:
12150:
12063:
11791:
11751:
11716:
11696:
11532:
11480:
11395:
11384:
9491:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
7834:
7572:
7512:
As in most of Chile, the majority of the population of Santiago is
7393:
7342:
6095:
6023:
5954:
5918:
4906:
4869:
4858:
4854:
4720:
4716:
4606:
4432:
capital city in Latin America to treat all of its municipal sewage.
2677:
2659:
Precipitation is usually only rain, as snowfall only occurs in the
2566:
2500:
mountain at 6,570 m (21,555 ft). Other mountains include
2284:
2225:
1976:
1870:
1845:
1747:
1511:
1219:
1153:
1022:
968:
406:
11907:
5307:
drivers. To address these problems, a new transport system called
4613:. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use,
2423:, in the west, lies at an altitude of 460 m (1,509 ft).
1440:
1052:. Valdivia and his party camped by the river on the slopes of the
12574:
12335:
12190:
11543:
11521:
11496:
11492:
11434:
11423:
10638:"Es oficial: el 3 de febrero se correrá la Fórmula E en Santiago"
10527:
10333:
8047:
8018:
8013:
7922:
7888:
7603:
7545:
7533:
7361:
7291:
6669:
5326:, aiming to distance it from the problematic Transantiago brand.
5322:
In 2019, the government rebranded the public transport system as
2469:, a mountain range of the Andes. At the southern border lies the
2174:
1258:, and the completion of the embankments during the government of
601:
477:
10488:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from
9575:"The likely Quaternary active El Arrayán fault, Santiago, Chile"
9155:
7007:
The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by
4731:
are home to Santiago's Alonso de Cordova street, and malls like
2473:, an elongated spur of the Andes that almost reaches the coast.
882:. The saint's name appears in various forms in Spanish, such as
19:
This article is about the capital of Chile. For other uses, see
12470:
12171:
11846:
11828:
11475:
11450:
11406:
11279:
10030:
8034:
8000:
7987:
7953:
7940:
7541:
7017:
6775:
6712:
6528:
6126:
5570:
2186:
was opened, and after years of discussion, construction of the
1426:
957:
891:
9572:
9545:
Aftershocks: Earthquakes and Popular Politics in Latin America
8352:
Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): Historia de una sociedad urbana
8115:"TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"
7196:
Several other football clubs are based in Santiago, including
6850:
In other parts of the city there are some museums such as the
5292:
4941:
in 45 minutes, and expansions of the commuter rail network to
4575:
Panoramic view of the Costanera Center and the city, with the
1574:
During the "Liberal Republic" and the administration of Mayor
1347:
Plaza o great Square of Santiago with different local costumes
1266:
in 1791, connecting the capital with the country's main port.
835:
is used without further clarification, it typically refers to
12440:
12400:
12224:
12217:
12007:
11771:
11721:
11554:
11538:
11487:
10481:
Marcela Sariego Rivera; Rogelio Veloso Fiol (13 April 2007).
8052:
8039:
7966:
7948:
7909:
7883:
7524:. Around 1.2% of the population declared themselves as being
7276:
6708:
6319:(1769), which houses the Museum of Santiago. Close by is the
6059:
5963:
4914:
4525:
4419:
One of the major sources of air pollution in Santiago is the
2660:
2493:
2458:
2071:
1938:
1731:
1116:
1071:
On 12 February 1541, Valdivia officially founded the city of
1064:. The city would serve as the capital of his governorship of
1049:
980:
953:
887:
883:
879:
774:
727:
681:
649:
347:
8627:
Travels in Chile and La Plata. CHAPTER XII - CHILE DESCRIBED
4540:
toll-based, partly underground urban freeway system and the
4408:
PM2.5 and PM10, frequently exceeds the standards set by the
2516:
is the highest mountain visible from Santiago's urban area.
777:
are visible from most parts of the city and contribute to a
11510:
11505:
10101:
10078:
9680:
9556:
Snook, Margaret. "Chile's Earthquake: View from Santiago."
7992:
7927:
6972:("Santiago Philharmonic Orchestra"), which performs in the
5722:, with some peripheral areas contained in the provinces of
5578:
5574:
4834:
3960:
3324:
2321:
1873:
in a house of a very hospitable family of Santiago de Chile
1586:, a road surrounding the entire city. The redevelopment of
1045:
961:
778:
655:
643:
10588:"The Santiago Times – News and Current Affairs From Chile"
8356:
Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): History of an Urban Society
5432:
EFE provides suburban rail service under the brandname of
1322:(now called Palacio de la Moneda) in 1824 (by Paroissien,
9741:"Chilean University Finds Santiago Pollution Has Doubled"
8781:
8779:
8383:"De cómo se gestó el alcantarillado de Santiago de Chile"
8059:
7591:). On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the
6342:) are located close to each other. The latter houses the
4521:
652:
634:
494:
9539:
9537:
9364:"Pudahuel Aeropuerto Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020"
8502:
8500:
7378:
Parque Padre Hurtado, also known as Parque Intercomunal.
6640:
6515:
Within the metropolitan area of Santiago, there are 174
5544:
Transantiago bus, with original color scheme (2005–2012)
2703:, Pudahuel, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present)
1478:, they were shut down after the patriots’ defeat at the
948:
settlers established agricultural communities along the
10671:"Santiago confirmed as host of 2023 Pan American Games"
9619:
8840:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Sudamericana.
2427:, near the center, lies at 570 m (1,870 ft).
1530:
era, previously closed institutions were reopened. The
12010:
cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)
8776:
8430:
Moulian, Rodrigo; Poblete, María Pía (December 2018).
2151:, as well as the expansion of 'industrial belts'. The
12612:
1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile
10406:"Chilean president inaugurates Santiago metro Line 3"
9534:
8705:
Collier, Simon; F. Sater, William (18 October 2004).
8497:
8324:] (in Spanish). Editorial UC Temuco. p. 79.
7683:
Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
4901:
Trains operated by Chile's national railway company,
4480:
Population of Santiago from 1820 to 2020 (projected).
1455:
was proclaimed in Santiago, marking the beginning of
684:
678:
675:
637:
631:
628:
8760:(in Spanish). Revista Urbanismo, Nº3. Archived from
7571:
The largest university and one of the oldest in the
5080:
Terminal La Paz: located about two blocks away from
920:
Residents of the city and region are referred to as
640:
11582:
11179:"Un jumelage Tanger - Phuket (Thaïlande) en projet"
10847:"Los Mejores Puntajes Prefieren la UC – DSRD – PUC"
9156:Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (13 August 2017).
8986:
8984:
8726:
7826:
David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
7341:, a 30-hectare park alongside the Mapocho river in
5584:
5047:Terrapuerto Los Héroes: located two blocks east of
4857:. The airport is located in the western commune of
4395:type, which pose a significant hazard to the area.
2526:The natural vegetation of Santiago is made up of a
2480:, which was formed due to tectonic activity of the
2287:, both established in 1981 and 1991, respectively.
1298:Scenes at a fair in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by
646:
28:
Capital city in Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
11211:(in French). Paris. September 2015. Archived from
11059:"Miami y Santiago firman Acuerdo de Hermanamiento"
10662:
9892:"the role of monitoring in air quality management"
9484:"Klimatafel von Santiago de Chile (Stadt) / Chile"
9450:"Quinta Normal Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020"
9197:. Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from
10999:"The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London"
10528:Alexander Galetovic; Pablo Jordán (Summer 2008).
10240:. In.reuters.com. 29 January 2009. Archived from
7416:, an art museum dedicated to Chilean folk artist
7235:Santiago hosted the final stages of the official
6327:, one of the largest libraries of South America.
2465:to the west. On the north, it is bordered by the
1385:. In the foreground you can see the still intact
1027:Inés de Suárez in Defense of the City of Santiago
847:and over 40 other communes, encompassing much of
12588:
12308:
11268:Bibliography of the history of Santiago de Chile
10635:
10530:"Santiago: ¿Dónde estamos?, ¿Hacia dónde vamos?"
9426:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9400:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9340:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9314:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
9226:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile.
8981:
8898:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santiago de Chile:
8869:"Argentina and Chile Central, Ultra-Prominences"
6361:Bandera street leads toward the building of the
5088:. It connects the rural areas north of Santiago.
4544:, South America's most extensive subway system.
4416:, posing a significant threat to public health.
2226:The metropolis in the early twenty-first century
9560:, 27 February 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2014
9458:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9372:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
8894:Luebert, Federico; Pliscoff, Patricio (2017) .
8893:
8704:
7497:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile
7400:) and wineries in the plains west of the city.
7388:There are ski resorts to the east of the city (
6762:, 120 km from distance from Santiago, and
1381:Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1854 by
971:people (as they were known to Chileans) or the
10668:
10017:
10015:
10013:
9568:
9566:
9424:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación"
9304:
9224:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación"
8749:
8429:
8291:"James the Apostle – St. Paul Anglican Church"
6780:Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums
5041:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile.
4356:In response to the destructive earthquakes of
12294:
11992:
11598:
11347:
11333:
10182:
9720:"Severe air pollution plagues Chilean cities"
8939:
8916:
8896:Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile
8026:
7868:List of twin towns and sister cities in Chile
7861:
7782:Universidad de Artes, Ciencias y Comunicación
7058:
7035:
7008:
6715:performances are permanently accepted by the
6311:, built between 1804 and 1807. It houses the
5616:Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins
5026:There are several bus terminals in Santiago:
4929:. All such trains arrive and depart from the
2457:The city is flanked by the main chain of the
1499:on April 5, 1818, on the Maipo River plains.
1029:(1897), oil painting by José Mercedes Ortega.
852:
11463:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
10560:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10483:"Anuario Parque de Vehículos en Circulación"
9547:. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico, 2009. Print.
9088:
9057:
9026:
8138:
7463:), the principal opera house of the country.
7360:, park located at the city center alongside
5693:governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region
5199:Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Avenue
749:Founded in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador
11005:. Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017.
10697:"Bicycles in Santiago, New York, and Tokyo"
10212:"Chile: Economy, income inequality growing"
10010:
9563:
8966:
8964:
8451:
8449:
8358:] (in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana.
7744:Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano
7024:Some newspapers available in Santiago are:
5677:
5602:Map of Santiago depicting main streets and
5508:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5400:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5260:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5131:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5070:and several other coastal cities and towns.
4991:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4831:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
4825:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
4675:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4524:. Some international institutions, such as
3954:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
3318:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
2701:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
1671:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
12301:
12287:
11999:
11985:
11605:
11591:
11340:
11326:
8722:
8720:
8679:
8620:
8595:
7856:
7246:The city held a round of the all-electric
6823:Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile
1632:
1435:
991:sanctuary. According to Chilean historian
804:In Chile, several entities share the name
609:
10521:
10516:Una autoridad metropolitana para Santiago
10021:Se consideran en total las comunas de la
9808:
9798:
9700:
9650:
9592:
9218:
9216:
9140:Sociedad Chilena de Ingeniería Hidráulica
8380:
8206:National Institute of Statistics of Chile
6865:The most important public library is the
6498:
6272:Learn how and when to remove this message
5528:Learn how and when to remove this message
5420:Learn how and when to remove this message
5280:Learn how and when to remove this message
5151:Learn how and when to remove this message
5011:Learn how and when to remove this message
4695:Learn how and when to remove this message
4584:
2554:in the east around the Andean foothills.
1955:Relative growth of Santiago, by communes
1691:Learn how and when to remove this message
1627:Santiago Estación Central railway station
1056:and gradually began interacting with the
975:(as referred to by the Incas) were under
808:, which can often lead to confusion. The
10972:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018.
10425:Villegas, Alejandro (27 December 2022).
10424:
10354:. Railway-technology.com. Archived from
10292:. Aeropuerto de Santiago. Archived from
10158:"Why You Should Move to Santiago, Chile"
9926:. Conama.cl. 14 May 2008. Archived from
9543:Buchenau, Jürgen, and Lyman L. Johnson.
9188:
8961:
8866:
8860:
8832:
8446:
8403:
8349:
8107:
7695:Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
7671:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
7658:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
7652:
7642:
7600:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
7500:
7300:
7290:
7275:
7266:2027 Special Olympics World Summer Games
7161:
6769:
6655:
6644:
6502:
6309:Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago
5681:
5597:
5539:
5345:
5332:
5291:
5162:
4890:
4879:
4819:
4588:
4475:
2402:
2335:
2253:
2229:
2173:
1924:
1907:
1863:
1852:party in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by
1840:
1833:, in the city center, in the late 1920s.
1824:
1702:
1612:
1550:
1501:
1439:
1192:
1176:
1021:
1006:
11209:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"
10769:
10375:
10373:
9889:
9738:
9250:"How Does Air Movement Affect Weather?"
9158:"Eventos de nieve en Santiago de Chile"
9118:
9116:
8922:
8717:
7806:Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg
6650:Museo de Arte Colonial de San Francisco
6537:the church and convent of San Francisco
5646:avenues. Other major roads include the
5467:buses, using current color scheme.
4903:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado
4896:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado
4398:
2320:reached critical levels and a layer of
2178:Extension of Greater Santiago, in 1965.
1820:
1610:was held in the Quinta Normal grounds.
1389:, and in the background the unfinished
1002:
12589:
10821:"Top 10 Universities in Latin America"
10707:from the original on 26 September 2015
10290:"Estadisticas de trafico de pasajeros"
10044:
9977:17 June 2009 (Retrieved 4 August 2011)
9772:
9213:
8755:
8404:Valencia, Nicolás (23 November 2022).
8066:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
8060:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities
7528:, while 2.0% identified themselves as
6965:Santiago has two symphony orchestras:
6307:, which was finished in 1882, and the
2488:. The Sierra de Ramón represents the "
2304:. The departure of these companies to
952:, where they cultivated crops such as
12282:
11980:
11586:
11321:
11245:from the original on 22 February 2014
11189:from the original on 12 December 2022
10943:from the original on 15 November 2020
10782:from the original on 25 February 2016
10437:from the original on 12 February 2023
10415:, ' 'International Railway Journal' '
10314:
10164:from the original on 28 November 2011
9709:from the original on 8 November 2018.
9662:from the original on 21 November 2021
9601:from the original on 21 November 2021
9493:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
9101:from the original on 28 December 2014
9070:from the original on 28 December 2014
8826:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8376:
8374:
8322:Basic Grammar of the Mapuche Language
8318:Gramática básica de la lengua mapuche
8246:from the original on 18 November 2022
8169:
7689:Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana
6641:Cultural activities and entertainment
6340:Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago
6299:The cathedral on the central square (
5593:
5337:Santiago Metro map as September, 2023
5039:Universidad de Santiago metro station
4311:Source: Atlas Agroclimático de Chile
2407:Satellite image of Santiago taken by
1387:Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile
709:
696:
12607:Populated places established in 1541
10979:from the original on 28 January 2020
10827:from the original on 8 February 2015
10677:from the original on 7 November 2017
10650:from the original on 22 January 2018
10370:
10209:
9113:
8976:International Journal of Climatology
8949:. Universidad Católica de Chile (UC)
8737:from the original on 18 October 2023
8660:"Plaza de Armas de Santiago en 1850"
8606:Royal Holloway, University of London
8485:from the original on 28 October 2021
8455:
8345:
8343:
8341:
7425:, cultural and bohemian neighborhood
7375:Parque Inés de Suarez in Providencia
6697:Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda
6570:artistic trends from Europe, as the
6210:adding citations to reliable sources
6181:
5554:
5506:adding citations to reliable sources
5473:
5398:adding citations to reliable sources
5365:
5258:adding citations to reliable sources
5225:
5129:adding citations to reliable sources
5096:
4989:adding citations to reliable sources
4956:
4952:
4707:Santiago is Chile's retail capital.
4673:adding citations to reliable sources
4640:
4318:
2484:. This range reaches 3296 meters at
1669:adding citations to reliable sources
1636:
1181:Map of colonial Santiago in 1712 by
1172:
1144:gaining political prominence as the
862:was chosen by the Spanish conqueror
10883:from the original on 6 October 2021
10542:from the original on 2 October 2008
9739:Morales, Pamela (26 January 2010).
9476:
9272:
8381:Ledermann, Walter (February 2021).
8199:"SÍNTESIS DE RESULTADOS CENSO 2017"
7633:
7191:Club Deportivo Universidad Católica
6445:Contemporary Art Museum of Santiago
5221:
2415:The city lies in the center of the
1949:
1811:Barros Arana public boarding school
898:, with the latter derived from the
761:, which is lined by parks such as
429:641 km (247.6 sq mi)
13:
10913:from the original on 3 August 2020
10770:Watkins, Katie (27 January 2015).
10669:Michael Pavitt (4 November 2017).
10315:Rojas, Tamara (13 December 2021).
9904:from the original on 25 March 2009
9871:from the original on 25 March 2009
9464:from the original on 4 August 2023
9378:from the original on 4 August 2023
9280:"Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I"
9189:Vicencio, José (28 January 2019).
8693:
8371:
8233:
7701:
7107:. In addition, the radio stations
6929:National Museum of Natural History
6792:National Museum of Natural History
6737:on the outskirts of the city. The
5770:
4917:(connected to the coastal city of
4410:US Environmental Protection Agency
2546:in the west and an association of
2434:The Santiago Basin is part of the
2167:and build new homes. Finally, the
1569:National Museum of Natural History
165:Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago
14:
12633:
11272:
11009:from the original on 19 June 2020
10733:from the original on 21 June 2012
10535:(in Spanish). Estudios Públicos.
10387:from the original on 26 July 2011
9773:Valdez, Ana; et al. (2012).
9089:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011).
9058:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011).
9039:from the original on 3 March 2016
9027:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011).
8338:
8215:from the original on 13 July 2018
8141:"Area Database - Global Data Lab"
7738:Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello
7628:Prueba de Selección Universitaria
7477:Estadio Monumental David Arellano
6845:Museum of Memory and Human Rights
6332:Former National Congress Building
5073:Terminal La Cisterna: located in
4327:, where two tectonic plates, the
1091:. At its center, Gamboa placed a
734:. It is located in the country's
16:Capital and largest city of Chile
11800:
11290:
11278:
11227:
11201:
11171:
11159:from the original on 1 June 2022
11141:
11129:from the original on 12 May 2022
11111:
11099:from the original on 1 June 2022
11081:
11051:
11021:
10991:
10955:
10925:
10895:
10865:
10839:
10753:"Baháʼí Temple of South America"
10636:Sebastián Varela (23 May 2017).
10214:. Infosurhoy.com. Archived from
9998:from the original on 16 May 2013
9500:from the original on 12 May 2022
9430:from the original on 17 May 2023
9404:from the original on 17 May 2023
9344:from the original on 17 May 2023
9318:from the original on 17 May 2023
9230:from the original on 17 May 2023
8875:from the original on 1 July 2007
8175:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
8078:
8046:
8033:
8012:
7999:
7986:
7973:
7960:
7947:
7934:
7921:
7908:
7895:
7882:
7677:Universidad de Santiago de Chile
7254:sanctioned race in the country.
7151:successes, and champions of the
6970:Orquesta Filarmónica de Santiago
6940:
6920:
6905:
6886:
6837:Museum of Science and Technology
6693:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center
6662:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center
6483:
6471:
6451:
6437:
6423:
6409:
6338:, and the Royal Customs Palace (
6186:
5585:Public transportation statistics
5478:
5457:
5448:
5370:
5361:
5230:
5101:
4961:
4935:Santiago–Valparaíso railway line
4931:Estación Central railway station
4645:
4564:
4437:
2599:
2587:
2573:
2559:
1641:
1418:
1402:
1374:
1362:
1339:
1311:
1291:
1271:
671:
624:
340:
264:
263:
256:
231:
230:
223:
204:
194:
171:
157:
141:
127:
113:
97:
83:
55:
11616:Communes and municipalities in
11363:states with limited recognition
11261:
11185:(in French). 19 February 2016.
10813:
10794:
10763:
10745:
10719:
10689:
10629:
10610:
10580:
10568:
10507:
10474:
10449:
10418:
10399:
10344:
10327:
10308:
10282:
10256:
10230:
10203:
10176:
10150:
10124:
10050:
9980:
9961:
9942:
9916:
9883:
9857:
9825:
9766:
9732:
9713:
9674:
9613:
9550:
9512:
9442:
9416:
9390:
9356:
9330:
9242:
9182:
9149:
9082:
9051:
9020:
9017:; vol. 3, Issue 24, pp. 261–270
9004:
8887:
8805:
8673:
8652:
8614:
8601:"Travels in Chile and La Plata"
8589:
8568:
8547:
8526:
8423:
8397:
8387:Revista Chilena de Infectología
8362:
7485:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo
6678:University of Santiago de Chile
6313:Chilean National History Museum
6197:needs additional citations for
5697:popularly elected to the office
5084:; the closest Metro station is
5054:Terminal Pajaritos: located in
5030:Terminal San Borja: located in
4921:by a different train service),
4625:project, located in the called
4467:
4368:with a magnitude of 8.8 on the
3963:(precipitation days 1991–2020)
3327:(precipitation days 1991–2020)
2429:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo
1546:
1486:continued until 1817, when the
1466:Although institutions like the
495:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
8838:"Memoria Chilena - Documentos"
8309:
8283:
8258:
8227:
8191:
8163:
8132:
7638:
7431:, railway station designed by
5465:Red Metropolitana de Movilidad
5032:Estación Central metro station
2184:Pudahuel International Airport
1617:The Fuente de Neptuno, in the
1201:, built between 1747 and 1796.
853:parts of neighboring provinces
732:largest cities in the Americas
711:[san̪ˈtja.ɣoðeˈtʃi.le]
295:"The City of the Island Hills"
1:
10617:Torta para dos ¿Hasta cuando?
10457:"Moovit Public Transit Index"
10185:Revista de Analisis Economico
10134:. Santiago.cl. Archived from
8995:Mediterranean Type Ecosystems
8923:Gelcich; et al. (2020).
8707:A History of Chile, 1808-2002
8100:
7461:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
7306:Quinta Normal Park Greenhouse
7271:
7002:
6991:featured in Santiago include
6978:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
6717:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
6511:, built between 1748 and 1906
6417:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
6321:Municipal Theatre of Santiago
5062:, inter-regional services to
5037:Terminal Alameda: located in
2626:Köppen climate classification
2202:and the establishment of the
964:, and domesticated camelids.
942:
938:Timeline of Santiago de Chile
12310:American Capitals of Culture
11618:Santiago Metropolitan Region
11298:travel guide from Wikivoyage
11235:"Coopération internationale"
11155:(in Portuguese). São Paulo.
11149:"Cidades-Irmãs de São Paulo"
10909:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires.
9146:. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
8733:. C. H. Sergel. p. 17.
8727:Anson Uriel Hancock (1893).
8636:10.1017/CBO9780511975967.014
8555:"Scenes at a Fair, Santiago"
8090:List of people from Santiago
7828:(DRCLAS) Regional Office in
7766:Universidad Gabriela Mistral
7732:Universidad Central de Chile
7563:
6914:Central Post Office Building
6799:Palacio de la Real Audiencia
6788:National Museum of Fine Arts
6689:100 Matucana Cultural Center
6460:National Museum of Fine Arts
6305:Central Post Office Building
6106:Communes in other provinces
4937:would connect Santiago with
4885:Estación Central de Santiago
4810:
4555:of 0.47). The western half (
4494:Santiago Metropolitan Region
2653:El Niño Southern Oscillation
2398:
1958:
1474:were established during the
1457:Chile’s path to independence
1393:, both built by the Italian
1246:hired the Italian architect
1107:with each quarter-block, or
799:
740:Santiago Metropolitan Region
461:9,821/km (25,436/sq mi)
360:Santiago Metropolitan Region
179:National Museum of Fine Arts
7:
12617:Capitals of Chilean regions
10903:"Convenios Internacionales"
9988:"Medscape: Medscape Access"
9001:, Volume 7, 1973, pp. 53–60
8978:, vol. 11 (1991), pp. 63–76
8624:(1826). "Chile Described".
8071:
7851:Diplomatic Academy of Chile
7777:Universidad de las Américas
7726:Universidad Alberto Hurtado
7608:Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas
7490:
7315:The city's main parks are:
6984:Orquesta Sinfónica de Chile
6811:Museum of Pre-Columbian Art
6572:Equestrian Club of Santiago
6344:Museum of pre-Columbian art
5194:), the continuation of the
5092:
4797:Mercado Central de Santiago
4636:
4597:on a commune-basis in 2017.
4323:Santiago is located on the
4167:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4027:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3812:Average precipitation days
3598:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3458:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3176:Average precipitation days
2962:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2822:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2238:is the tallest building in
2107:
2088:
2069:
2050:
2031:
2012:
1993:
1974:
1451:On September 18, 1810, the
1111:, granted to settlers. The
1077:Santiago of New Extremadura
10:
12638:
11265:
8842:Memoria Chilena: MC0007069
8711:Cambridge University Press
8350:De Ramón, Armando (2000).
8027:Cooperation and friendship
7865:
7862:Twin towns – sister cities
7720:Universidad Diego Portales
7714:Universidad del Desarrollo
7494:
7467:The main sport venues are
7321:Santiago Metropolitan Park
7296:Central Market of Santiago
7248:FIA Formula E Championship
6895:National Historical Museum
6819:Museum of Contemporary Art
6621:, the lavish crypt of the
6574:, the head offices of the
6369:), completed in 1917, the
6177:
6158:
6134:
6110:
6007:
5902:
5797:
5658:to the east. Finally, the
5167:Costanera Norte Expressway
4515:
4427:During the winter months,
4310:
3977:
3958:
3953:
3338:
3322:
3317:
2698:
2611:
2581:Santiago Metropolitan Park
2163:) also began to eradicate
2157:Santiago Metropolitan Park
2108:
2089:
2070:
2051:
2032:
2013:
1994:
1975:
1742:were created, followed by
1490:emerged victorious at the
1228:Captaincy General of Chile
1073:Santiago del Nuevo Extremo
935:
931:
826:popularly elected governor
786:multinational corporations
437:570 m (1,870 ft)
18:
12602:Capitals in South America
12316:
12015:
11936:
11898:
11865:
11837:
11809:
11798:
11627:
11373:
11356:
11304:"Santiago de Chile"
10806:24 September 2015 at the
10727:"INE, Chile, 2002 Census"
9958:(Retrieved 4 August 2011)
9954:18 September 2011 at the
9949:Chile: It’s a Dog’s World
8818:John Carter Brown Library
8813:"Tertulia and Mate Party"
8665:National Library of Chile
8581:John Carter Brown Library
8560:John Carter Brown Library
8539:John Carter Brown Library
8177:(3rd ed.). Longman.
7943:, England, United Kingdom
7788:Universidad San Sebastián
7708:Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
7403:Cultural venues include:
7237:1959 Basketball World Cup
7187:in the commune of Ñuñoa.
7185:Estadio Nacional de Chile
7167:Estadio Nacional de Chile
7159:in the commune of Macul.
7134:
7131:are located in the city.
6860:Museo Interactivo Mirador
6813:occupies part of the old
6774:Santiago has a wealth of
6707:. On the other hand, the
6615:shrine of the Virgin Mary
6105:
5789:
5075:La Cisterna metro station
4414:World Health Organization
4236:
4166:
4096:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3906:
3858:
3811:
3737:
3667:
3597:
3527:
3457:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3270:
3222:
3175:
3101:
3031:
2961:
2891:
2821:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2171:was constructed in 1972.
1881:John Carter Brown Library
1858:John Carter Brown Library
1754:in 1901. The La Victoria
1518:With the end of the war,
1332:John Carter Brown Library
1304:John Carter Brown Library
1284:John Carter Brown Library
738:and is the center of the
596:
582:
572:
562:
541:
524:
516:
508:
500:
493:
476:
465:
457:
446:
441:
433:
422:
417:
405:
395:
377:
365:
353:
335:
300:
292:
280:Show map of South America
189:
105:National Library of Chile
49:
40:
33:
21:Santiago (disambiguation)
11035:. Madrid. Archived from
11029:"Agreements with cities"
10411:3 September 2019 at the
10352:"Railway-technology.com"
9702:10.5027/andgeoV45n3-3151
9594:10.5027/andgeoV48n3-3256
8064:Santiago is part of the
7799:
7772:Universidad del Pacífico
7761:Universidad de Los Andes
7756:Universidad Finis Terrae
7630:matriculated in the UC.
7082:
6960:
5775:Map of Santiago communes
5678:Administrative divisions
5341:
5058:. Provides buses to the
5049:Los Héroes metro station
2454:flows through the city.
2308:and the construction of
1783:astronomical observatory
1608:International Exposition
1606:. In addition, the 1875
1576:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
1555:Map of Santiago in 1895.
1146:Royal Audiencia of Chile
1014:(1888), oil painting by
1012:The Founding of Santiago
839:(Greater Santiago), the
277:Santiago (South America)
11310:Encyclopædia Britannica
11095:. City of Minneapolis.
9973:13 January 2012 at the
9800:10.1186/1476-069x-11-82
8900:Editorial Universitaria
7857:International relations
7819:17 January 2022 at the
7794:Universidad Bolivariana
7558:Baháʼí House of Worship
7522:Evangelical Protestants
7261:were held in Santiago.
7259:2023 Pan American Games
7222:Club Hípico de Santiago
7091:and the privately held
6807:Church of San Francisco
6784:National History Museum
6764:Monticello Grand Casino
6685:Mapocho Cultural Center
6363:Santiago Stock Exchange
5660:Américo Vespucio Avenue
5171:A network of free flow
5056:Pajaritos metro station
4875:
4866:Eulogio Sánchez Airport
4595:Human Development Index
4403:Santiago has a serious
4346:The Earthquake In Chile
2436:Intermediate Depression
2369:On 27 February 2010, a
2272:transition to democracy
2169:Edificio Diego Portales
2145:Américo Vespucio Avenue
1633:The centennial Santiago
1604:Club Hípico de Santiago
1537:Alameda de las Delicias
1436:Capital of the Republic
1208:church of San Francisco
1199:Church of Santo Domingo
818:administrative division
517: • Per capita
383:; 483 years ago
12622:Cities built on a grid
11313:(11th ed.). 1911.
10849:. DSRD. Archived from
10098:. Published: 2018-5-5.
9968:The strays of Santiago
8756:Martín (29 May 2007).
8576:"The Mint of Santiago"
8534:"The Cañada. Santiago"
8068:from 12 October 1982.
7660:
7650:
7612:Archbishop of Anazarba
7554:Santiago Bahá'í Temple
7509:
7308:
7298:
7288:
7243:won the bronze medal.
7169:
7059:
7036:
7009:
6858:in Providence and the
6665:
6653:
6548:Metropolitan Cathedral
6512:
6509:Metropolitan Cathedral
6499:Heritage and monuments
6356:Supreme Court of Chile
5776:
5687:
5607:
5545:
5439:
5351:
5338:
5315:called "Tarjeta bip!"
5299:
5297:Vicente Valdés station
5168:
5082:La Vega Central Market
4949:are under discussion.
4898:
4888:
4827:
4815:
4598:
4585:Commercial development
4481:
4370:moment magnitude scale
4343:, inspiring the novel
3965:Deutscher Wetterdienst
2606:Santiago in the summer
2594:Santiago in the winter
2412:
2348:Plaza de la Ciudadanía
2343:
2270:With the onset of the
2267:
2251:
2242:and second tallest in
2179:
1934:
1913:
1884:
1861:
1834:
1714:
1622:
1593:Also during this era,
1556:
1515:
1514:of Santiago neighbors.
1453:First Government Junta
1448:
1320:Real Casa de la Moneda
1202:
1190:
1036:, a conquistador from
1030:
1019:
913:uses the adapted name
812:, also referred to as
12523:San Miguel de Allende
11359:Dependent territories
11089:"About Sister Cities"
10121:. Published 2018-5-5.
10023:Provincia de Santiago
9131:23 March 2014 at the
9123:René Garreaud-Salazar
9091:"Temperatura Mensual"
9060:"Temperatura Mensual"
9029:"Temperatura Mensual"
9015:Journal of Glaciology
8145:hdi.globaldatalab.org
7656:
7646:
7504:
7408:Museo de Bellas Artes
7304:
7294:
7283:in the center of the
7279:
7165:
6770:Museums and libraries
6659:
6648:
6506:
6294:Posada del Corregidor
5774:
5686:City Hall of Santiago
5685:
5648:Avenida Los Pajaritos
5614:The main road is the
5601:
5543:
5349:
5336:
5313:contactless smartcard
5295:
5166:
5060:international airport
4894:
4883:
4823:
4592:
4479:
4333:South American Plates
3967:(humidity 1961–1990)
2463:Chilean Coastal Range
2421:international airport
2406:
2339:
2257:
2233:
2177:
1928:
1911:
1867:
1844:
1828:
1766:in 1892, followed by
1706:
1616:
1554:
1505:
1443:
1196:
1180:
1113:colonial architecture
1025:
1010:
757:and the fast-flowing
543: • Summer (
381:12 February 1541
320:33.43750°S 70.65000°W
12204:Rancagua conurbation
11612:
11287:at Wikimedia Commons
11241:(in French). Tunis.
11239:commune-tunis.gov.tn
11153:prefeitura.sp.gov.br
10823:. Top Universities.
10673:. Inside the Games.
10623:23 July 2011 at the
10576:Gran Torre Costanera
10383:. Metrosantiago.cl.
10338:28 June 2013 at the
9845:on 13 September 2008
9779:Environmental Health
9652:10.1029/2008TC002427
8972:Fuenzalida, Humberto
8902:. pp. 130–132.
8801:. pp. 240, 266.
8799:Rowney & Forster
8788:George Johann Scharf
8786:Peter Schmidtmeyer;
8520:Rowney & Forster
8509:George Johann Scharf
8507:Peter Schmidtmeyer;
7844:15 July 2011 at the
7665:Universidad de Chile
7648:Universidad de Chile
7624:Hernán de Solminihac
7577:Universidad de Chile
7456:, government palace.
7454:Palacio de La Moneda
7443:Ex National Congress
7381:Parque de la Familia
7329:Chilean National Zoo
7173:Universidad de Chile
7129:Radio Rock & Pop
7076:Las Últimas Noticias
6815:Palacio de la Aduana
6668:In Santiago's major
6604:Barrio París-Londres
6431:Palacio de La Moneda
6387:Santo Domingo Church
6290:San Francisco Church
6206:improve this article
5671:Pan-American Highway
5502:improve this section
5394:improve this section
5254:improve this section
5125:improve this section
4985:improve this section
4669:improve this section
4549:economically divided
4399:Environmental issues
4325:Pacific Ring of Fire
3388:Record high °C (°F)
2752:Record high °C (°F)
2676:and 10.0 cm in
2616:Santiago has a cool
2552:Baccharis paniculata
2461:to the east and the
2246:. It is part of the
2236:Gran Torre Costanera
2149:Panamericana Route 5
1821:Population explosion
1665:improve this section
1602:opera house and the
1506:Painting of 1840 by
1328:Rowney & Forster
1252:Palacio de La Moneda
1099:, the jail, and the
1003:Founding of the city
967:The villages of the
870:and as a tribute to
771:Parque de la Familia
726:and largest city of
512:$ 192.3 billion
458: • Density
325:-33.43750; -70.65000
12232:Chillán conurbation
11737:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
10358:on 10 December 2008
10113:27 May 2019 at the
10094:27 May 2019 at the
9791:2012EnvHe..11...82V
9725:25 May 2014 at the
9643:2010Tecto..29.2007A
9170:on 9 September 2017
9144:XI Congreso Chileno
8970:Rutllant, Josè and
8442:– via Scielo.
8436:Estudios Atacameños
8151:on 10 February 2019
7532:(Mormons), 0.3% as
7526:Jehovah's Witnesses
7481:Estadio Santa Laura
7438:Víctor Jara Stadium
7414:Museo Violeta Parra
7339:Parque Bicentenario
7323:, which covers the
7181:University of Chile
6997:Maquinaria festival
6875:Library of Santiago
6856:Museum of Tajamares
6852:Aeronautical Museum
6600:Museum of Fine Arts
6580:Catholic University
6576:University of Chile
6541:palace of La Moneda
6525:World Heritage Site
6521:commune of Santiago
6490:Head Office of the
6402:Gran Torre Santiago
5991:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
5319:persistently high.
4761:Salvatore Ferragamo
4619:Gran Torre Santiago
4615:Titanium La Portada
4534:Gran Torre Santiago
4351:Heinrich von Kleist
4097:Daily mean °C (°F)
3668:Record low °C (°F)
3528:Daily mean °C (°F)
3032:Record low °C (°F)
2892:Daily mean °C (°F)
2567:Ski Center La Parva
2540:and espinillo) and
2467:Cordón de Chacabuco
2411:on 24 October 2014.
2371:powerful earthquake
2362:skyscrapers in the
2360:Gran Torre Santiago
2356:Titanium La Portada
2341:Titanium La Portada
2198:After the military
1956:
1900:professionals, and
1807:Museum of Fine Arts
1561:University of Chile
1492:Battle of Chacabuco
1244:Agustín de Jáuregui
1197:Preserved colonial
1062:Charles IV of Spain
845:commune of Santiago
810:commune of Santiago
763:Parque Bicentenario
698:[sanˈtjaɣo]
316: /
71:Gran Torre Santiago
63:Skyline of Santiago
12116:Greater Valparaíso
12097:Greater Concepción
11119:"Riga Twin Cities"
10907:buenosaires.gob.ar
10759:on 2 October 2015.
10592:The Santiago Times
10381:"Metrosantiago.cl"
10296:on 20 January 2014
10244:on 18 October 2023
10210:Martínez, Adrián.
9751:on 31 January 2010
9745:The Santiago Times
9260:on 29 January 2019
9201:on 2 February 2019
8999:Ecological Studies
8991:Paskoff, Roland P.
8730:A History of Chile
8139:Sub-national HDI.
7661:
7651:
7510:
7459:Teatro Municipal (
7410:– Fine Arts Museum
7384:Parque Mapocho Río
7353:Quinta Normal Park
7333:Santiago Cable Car
7325:San Cristóbal Hill
7309:
7299:
7289:
7285:Barrio de La Bolsa
7230:horseracing tracks
7170:
7157:Estadio Monumental
7030:The Santiago Times
6829:Quinta Normal Park
6705:Caupolican Theater
6666:
6654:
6635:Quinta Normal Park
6619:San Cristobal hill
6513:
6462:, located next to
6375:Virgen del Socorro
5777:
5716:satellite communes
5688:
5652:Providencia Avenue
5608:
5594:Internal transport
5546:
5352:
5350:Los Leones station
5339:
5300:
5169:
5086:Puente Cal y Canto
4899:
4889:
4828:
4799:sell local goods.
4711:, Paris, Johnson,
4599:
4482:
2543:Prosopis chilensis
2471:Angostura de Paine
2413:
2344:
2292:Providencia Avenue
2268:
2252:
2214:, particularly in
2180:
1954:
1935:
1914:
1898:European immigrant
1885:
1879:and Schmidtmeyer.
1862:
1856:and Schmidtmeyer.
1835:
1779:San Cristobal Hill
1715:
1623:
1557:
1520:Bernardo O'Higgins
1516:
1480:Battle of Rancagua
1468:Instituto Nacional
1449:
1302:and Schmidtmeyer.
1282:and Schmidtmeyer.
1260:Ambrosio O'Higgins
1203:
1191:
1131:destroyed the city
1079:) in honor of the
1031:
1020:
509: • Total
121:San Cristóbal Hill
75:San Cristóbal Hill
12584:
12583:
12276:
12275:
12140:Greater La Serena
11974:
11973:
11857:San José de Maipo
11580:
11579:
11457:King Edward Point
11296:Santiago de Chile
11285:Santiago de Chile
11283:Media related to
11003:oxford-royale.com
10937:eguangzhou.gov.cn
10619:, elciudadano.cl
10598:on 29 August 2013
10138:on 15 August 2009
8909:978-956-11-2575-9
8867:Peaklist (2007).
8834:De Ramón, Armando
8645:978-1-108-07295-3
8295:Saint Paul Church
8184:978-1-4058-8118-0
7750:Universidad Mayor
7585:Philip V of Spain
7583:in honor of King
7556:, serving as the
7530:Latter-day Saints
7505:Hermitage of the
7423:Barrio Bellavista
7327:and includes the
7177:Copa Sudamericana
7153:Copa Libertadores
7121:Radio Cooperativa
7113:Radio Agricultura
6931:, located in the
6897:, located in the
6871:National Archives
6841:Museo Ferroviario
6617:on the summit of
6554:, as the seat of
6367:Bolsa de Comercio
6282:
6281:
6274:
6256:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6166:San José de Maipo
6156:
6155:
6132:
6131:
6101:
6100:
6005:
6004:
5900:
5899:
5792:Santiago Province
5782:
5720:Santiago Province
5620:Autopista Central
5555:Vehicles for hire
5538:
5537:
5530:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5177:Autopista Central
5161:
5160:
5153:
5021:
5020:
5013:
4953:Inter-urban buses
4801:Barrio Bellavista
4765:Ermenegildo Zegna
4705:
4704:
4697:
4542:Metro de Santiago
4429:thermal inversion
4378:large earthquakes
4319:Natural disasters
4315:
4314:
3971:
3970:
3861:relative humidity
3331:
3330:
3225:relative humidity
2699:Climate data for
2624:according to the
2618:semi-arid climate
2448:Cerro Santa Lucía
2182:In 1967, the new
2127:
2126:
1946:emerged in 1938.
1710:Le Monde Illustré
1701:
1700:
1693:
1584:Camino de Cintura
1580:Cerro Santa Lucía
1488:Army of the Andes
1463:in the vicinity.
1411:Novara expedition
1173:Colonial Santiago
1161:from dogs, cats,
1087:, who designed a
1066:Nueva Extremadura
1042:Francisco Pizarro
1034:Pedro de Valdivia
864:Pedro de Valdivia
849:Santiago Province
841:metropolitan area
822:Santiago Province
755:stand-alone hills
751:Pedro de Valdivia
703:Santiago de Chile
701:), also known as
617:
616:
604:.gobiernosantiago
501: • Year
400:Pedro de Valdivia
372:Santiago Province
247:Show map of Chile
244:Location in Chile
12629:
12571:
12560:
12550:
12539:
12529:
12519:
12508:
12498:
12488:
12478:
12467:
12457:
12447:
12437:
12427:
12417:
12407:
12397:
12387:
12377:
12367:
12352:
12342:
12332:
12322:
12303:
12296:
12289:
12280:
12279:
12021:Greater Santiago
12001:
11994:
11987:
11978:
11977:
11804:
11662:Estación Central
11607:
11600:
11593:
11584:
11583:
11567:Falkland Islands
11351:of South America
11342:
11335:
11328:
11319:
11318:
11314:
11306:
11294:
11282:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11250:
11231:
11225:
11224:
11222:
11220:
11205:
11199:
11198:
11196:
11194:
11175:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11074:
11055:
11049:
11048:
11046:
11044:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11014:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10978:
10967:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10929:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10817:
10811:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10755:. Archived from
10749:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10738:
10723:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10712:
10693:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10682:
10666:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10655:
10633:
10627:
10614:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10594:. Archived from
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10565:
10559:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10541:
10534:
10525:
10519:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10494:
10487:
10478:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10442:
10422:
10416:
10403:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10392:
10377:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10348:
10342:
10331:
10325:
10324:
10312:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10266:. Archived from
10260:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10207:
10201:
10200:
10180:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10169:
10154:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10143:
10128:
10122:
10105:
10099:
10082:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10065:
10055:. Archived from
10048:
10042:
10019:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10003:
9984:
9978:
9965:
9959:
9946:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9920:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9903:
9896:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9861:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9844:
9838:. Archived from
9837:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9812:
9802:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9758:
9756:
9747:. Archived from
9736:
9730:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9704:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9661:
9654:
9626:
9617:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9596:
9570:
9561:
9554:
9548:
9541:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9499:
9488:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9291:
9284:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9256:. Archived from
9246:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9220:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9169:
9163:. Archived from
9162:
9153:
9147:
9138:
9120:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9086:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9024:
9018:
9011:Lliboutry, Louis
9008:
9002:
8988:
8979:
8968:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8891:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8848:on 27 March 2008
8844:. Archived from
8830:
8824:
8823:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8783:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8764:on 13 March 2007
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8724:
8715:
8714:
8702:
8691:
8690:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8572:
8566:
8565:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8504:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8484:
8467:
8453:
8444:
8443:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8378:
8369:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8347:
8336:
8335:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8214:
8203:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8147:. Archived from
8136:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8119:
8111:
8085:Chile portal
8083:
8082:
8081:
8051:
8050:
8038:
8037:
8017:
8016:
8004:
8003:
7991:
7990:
7978:
7977:
7965:
7964:
7952:
7951:
7939:
7938:
7926:
7925:
7913:
7912:
7900:
7899:
7887:
7886:
7634:Higher education
7616:Sebastián Piñera
7593:Kingdom of Spain
7538:Eastern Orthodox
7507:Santa Lucía Hill
7469:Estadio Nacional
7450:, central square
7368:Santa Lucia Hill
7281:Edificio Ariztía
7210:Santiago Morning
7064:
7041:
7014:
6974:Teatro Municipal
6949:National Library
6944:
6924:
6909:
6890:
6867:National Library
6758:coastal city of
6623:General Cemetery
6611:Santa Lucia hill
6606:, among others.
6596:National Library
6487:
6475:
6455:
6441:
6427:
6413:
6389:(1771), and the
6371:Club de la Unión
6348:Augusto Pinochet
6325:National Library
6277:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6214:
6190:
6182:
6160:
6159:
6136:
6135:
6112:
6111:
6009:
6008:
5904:
5903:
5850:Estación Central
5799:
5798:
5787:
5786:
5780:
5656:Apoquindo Avenue
5650:to the west and
5533:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5513:
5482:
5474:
5461:
5452:
5425:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5405:
5374:
5366:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5234:
5226:
5222:Public transport
5205:and the port of
5156:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5136:
5105:
5097:
5016:
5009:
5005:
5002:
4996:
4965:
4957:
4805:Barrio Lastarria
4745:Costanera Center
4700:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4649:
4641:
4623:Costanera Center
4603:Costanera Center
4579:in the distance.
4568:
4553:Gini coefficient
4506:Estación Central
4441:
4374:Haiti earthquake
4362:1985 (Algarrobo)
3975:
3974:
3815:
3336:
3335:
3179:
2696:
2695:
2603:
2591:
2577:
2563:
2382:Estallido Social
2364:Costanera Center
2310:shopping centers
2290:The area around
2248:Costanera Center
1957:
1953:
1950:Greater Santiago
1944:National Stadium
1919:Great Depression
1815:National Library
1696:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1645:
1637:
1619:Santa Lucía Hill
1600:Teatro Municipal
1532:General Cemetery
1524:Supreme Director
1522:was accepted as
1484:royal government
1472:National Library
1461:military actions
1422:
1406:
1378:
1366:
1343:
1315:
1295:
1275:
1256:San Carlos Canal
1101:governor's house
993:Armando de Ramón
924:(for males) and
911:Mapuche language
721:
720:
719:
713:
708:
700:
695:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
670:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
613:
608:
605:
603:
592:
548:
391:
389:
384:
346:
344:
343:
331:
330:
328:
327:
326:
321:
317:
314:
313:
312:
309:
281:
267:
266:
260:
248:
234:
233:
227:
208:
198:
175:
161:
149:Santa Lucía Hill
145:
131:
117:
101:
91:La Moneda Palace
87:
59:
31:
30:
12637:
12636:
12632:
12631:
12630:
12628:
12627:
12626:
12597:Santiago, Chile
12587:
12586:
12585:
12580:
12569:
12558:
12548:
12537:
12527:
12517:
12506:
12496:
12486:
12476:
12465:
12455:
12445:
12435:
12425:
12415:
12405:
12395:
12385:
12375:
12365:
12350:
12340:
12330:
12320:
12312:
12307:
12277:
12272:
12185:Greater Iquique
12177:Padre Las Casas
12011:
12005:
11975:
11970:
11932:
11894:
11880:Calera de Tango
11861:
11833:
11805:
11796:
11623:
11611:
11581:
11576:
11575:
11501:
11369:
11352:
11346:
11301:
11275:
11270:
11264:
11259:
11258:
11248:
11246:
11233:
11232:
11228:
11218:
11216:
11215:on 8 March 2021
11207:
11206:
11202:
11192:
11190:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11162:
11160:
11147:
11146:
11142:
11132:
11130:
11117:
11116:
11112:
11102:
11100:
11093:minneapolis.org
11087:
11086:
11082:
11072:
11070:
11057:
11056:
11052:
11042:
11040:
11039:on 10 June 2020
11027:
11026:
11022:
11012:
11010:
10997:
10996:
10992:
10982:
10980:
10976:
10970:kyivcity.gov.ua
10965:
10961:
10960:
10956:
10946:
10944:
10933:"Sister Cities"
10931:
10930:
10926:
10916:
10914:
10901:
10900:
10896:
10886:
10884:
10873:"Sister Cities"
10871:
10870:
10866:
10856:
10854:
10853:on 5 March 2010
10845:
10844:
10840:
10830:
10828:
10819:
10818:
10814:
10808:Wayback Machine
10799:
10795:
10785:
10783:
10768:
10764:
10751:
10750:
10746:
10736:
10734:
10725:
10724:
10720:
10710:
10708:
10701:brophyworld.com
10695:
10694:
10690:
10680:
10678:
10667:
10663:
10653:
10651:
10634:
10630:
10625:Wayback Machine
10615:
10611:
10601:
10599:
10586:
10585:
10581:
10573:
10569:
10553:
10552:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10532:
10526:
10522:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10496:
10495:on 20 June 2009
10492:
10485:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10463:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10440:
10438:
10423:
10419:
10413:Wayback Machine
10404:
10400:
10390:
10388:
10379:
10378:
10371:
10361:
10359:
10350:
10349:
10345:
10340:Wayback Machine
10332:
10328:
10313:
10309:
10299:
10297:
10288:
10287:
10283:
10273:
10271:
10270:on 23 July 2011
10262:
10261:
10257:
10247:
10245:
10236:
10235:
10231:
10221:
10219:
10218:on 23 June 2011
10208:
10204:
10181:
10177:
10167:
10165:
10160:. BrophyWorld.
10156:
10155:
10151:
10141:
10139:
10130:
10129:
10125:
10115:Wayback Machine
10106:
10102:
10096:Wayback Machine
10083:
10079:
10069:
10067:
10066:on 12 June 2009
10059:
10049:
10045:
10020:
10011:
10001:
9999:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9975:Wayback Machine
9966:
9962:
9956:Wayback Machine
9947:
9943:
9933:
9931:
9922:
9921:
9917:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9894:
9888:
9884:
9874:
9872:
9863:
9862:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9835:
9831:
9830:
9826:
9771:
9767:
9754:
9752:
9737:
9733:
9727:Wayback Machine
9718:
9714:
9679:
9675:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9624:
9618:
9614:
9604:
9602:
9571:
9564:
9555:
9551:
9542:
9535:
9525:
9523:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9486:
9482:
9481:
9477:
9467:
9465:
9448:
9447:
9443:
9433:
9431:
9422:
9421:
9417:
9407:
9405:
9396:
9395:
9391:
9381:
9379:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9321:
9319:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9295:
9293:
9292:on 30 June 2017
9289:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9263:
9261:
9248:
9247:
9243:
9233:
9231:
9222:
9221:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9195:Meteochile Blog
9187:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9167:
9160:
9154:
9150:
9136:
9133:Wayback Machine
9121:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9087:
9083:
9073:
9071:
9056:
9052:
9042:
9040:
9025:
9021:
9009:
9005:
8989:
8982:
8969:
8962:
8952:
8950:
8945:
8944:
8940:
8930:
8928:
8921:
8917:
8910:
8892:
8888:
8878:
8876:
8865:
8861:
8851:
8849:
8831:
8827:
8811:
8810:
8806:
8784:
8777:
8767:
8765:
8754:
8750:
8740:
8738:
8725:
8718:
8703:
8694:
8678:
8674:
8658:
8657:
8653:
8646:
8619:
8615:
8594:
8590:
8574:
8573:
8569:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8505:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8465:
8454:
8447:
8428:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8402:
8398:
8379:
8372:
8367:
8363:
8348:
8339:
8332:
8314:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8289:
8288:
8284:
8274:
8272:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8234:Travel, Chile.
8232:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8201:
8197:
8196:
8192:
8185:
8168:
8164:
8154:
8152:
8137:
8133:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8103:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8062:
8045:
8032:
8029:
8024:
8011:
7998:
7985:
7982:, United States
7972:
7969:, United States
7959:
7946:
7933:
7920:
7907:
7894:
7881:
7870:
7864:
7859:
7846:Wayback Machine
7821:Wayback Machine
7802:
7704:
7702:Non-traditional
7641:
7636:
7622:, and minister
7620:Ricardo Raineri
7566:
7499:
7493:
7429:Central Station
7274:
7226:Hipódromo Chile
7145:national titles
7137:
7117:Radio Concierto
7109:ADN Radio Chile
7085:
7005:
6963:
6956:
6945:
6936:
6925:
6916:
6910:
6901:
6891:
6879:Barrio Matucana
6843:. In 2010, the
6833:Artequin Museum
6772:
6643:
6627:Parque Forestal
6592:Mercado Central
6588:Mapocho Station
6584:Central Station
6501:
6494:
6488:
6479:
6478:Palacio Edwards
6476:
6467:
6464:Parque Forestal
6456:
6447:
6442:
6433:
6428:
6419:
6414:
6278:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6215:
6213:
6203:
6191:
6180:
5805:Santiago Centro
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5680:
5640:Vicuña Mackenna
5596:
5587:
5557:
5534:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5499:
5483:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5462:
5454:
5453:
5442:
5426:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5391:
5375:
5364:
5344:
5286:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5251:
5235:
5224:
5181:Costanera Norte
5157:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5122:
5106:
5095:
5017:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4982:
4966:
4955:
4878:
4818:
4813:
4777:Banana Republic
4773:Armani Exchange
4737:Alto Las Condes
4701:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4666:
4650:
4639:
4611:Great Recession
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:Andes Mountains
4574:
4569:
4547:Santiago is an
4518:
4498:Santiago Centro
4470:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:Sierra de Ramón
4447:
4442:
4401:
4358:1960 (Valdivia)
4321:
4316:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
3972:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3333:
3332:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2583:
2578:
2569:
2564:
2548:Vachellia caven
2536:(also known as
2533:Vachellia caven
2528:thorny woodland
2482:San Ramón Fault
2478:Sierra de Ramón
2425:Plaza Baquedano
2401:
2388:Plaza Baquedano
2228:
2204:military regime
1952:
1875:", in 1821, by
1823:
1803:Parque Forestal
1799:Mapocho Station
1795:Cajón del Maipo
1697:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1662:
1646:
1635:
1549:
1497:Battle of Maipú
1445:Battle of Maipú
1438:
1431:
1423:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1355:British Library
1344:
1335:
1316:
1307:
1296:
1287:
1276:
1175:
1085:Pedro de Gamboa
1058:Picunche people
1005:
945:
940:
934:
928:(for females).
872:James the Great
814:Santiago Centro
802:
775:Andes Mountains
767:Parque Forestal
744:above sea level
730:and one of the
715:
714:
706:
693:
674:
665:
664:
627:
623:
600:
590:
568:
542:
387:
385:
382:
341:
339:
324:
322:
318:
315:
310:
307:
305:
303:
302:
296:
293:Nickname:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
268:
251:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
235:
216:
214:
212:
211:
202:
201:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
176:
168:
167:
162:
153:
152:
151:
146:
138:
137:
132:
124:
123:
118:
109:
108:
107:
102:
94:
93:
88:
79:
78:
77:
60:
45:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12635:
12625:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12578:
12572:
12567:
12564:Aguascalientes
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12317:
12314:
12313:
12306:
12305:
12298:
12291:
12283:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12270:
12263:
12256:
12249:
12242:
12235:
12228:
12221:
12214:
12207:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12193:
12181:
12180:
12179:
12174:
12166:Greater Temuco
12162:
12155:
12154:
12153:
12148:
12136:
12135:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12112:
12111:
12110:
12105:
12093:
12092:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12034:
12029:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12004:
12003:
11996:
11989:
11981:
11972:
11971:
11969:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11942:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11904:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11871:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11843:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11815:
11813:
11807:
11806:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11633:
11631:
11625:
11624:
11610:
11609:
11602:
11595:
11587:
11578:
11577:
11574:
11573:
11557:
11546:
11535:
11524:
11513:
11502:
11500:
11499:
11484:
11471:
11469:
11453:
11442:
11431:
11420:
11409:
11398:
11387:
11375:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11345:
11344:
11337:
11330:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11299:
11288:
11274:
11273:External links
11271:
11263:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11226:
11200:
11170:
11140:
11110:
11080:
11069:on 12 May 2022
11050:
11020:
10990:
10954:
10924:
10894:
10877:beijing.gov.cn
10864:
10838:
10812:
10793:
10778:. Arch Daily.
10762:
10744:
10718:
10688:
10661:
10628:
10609:
10579:
10567:
10520:
10506:
10473:
10448:
10433:(in Spanish).
10417:
10398:
10369:
10343:
10326:
10307:
10281:
10255:
10229:
10202:
10187:(in Spanish).
10175:
10149:
10123:
10119:24 Horas Chile
10100:
10077:
10043:
10009:
9979:
9960:
9941:
9930:on 17 May 2008
9915:
9882:
9856:
9824:
9765:
9731:
9712:
9695:(3): 433–442.
9688:Andean Geology
9673:
9612:
9587:(3): 529–545.
9580:Andean Geology
9562:
9549:
9533:
9511:
9475:
9441:
9415:
9389:
9355:
9329:
9303:
9271:
9241:
9212:
9181:
9148:
9112:
9081:
9050:
9019:
9003:
8980:
8960:
8938:
8915:
8908:
8886:
8859:
8825:
8804:
8775:
8748:
8716:
8692:
8672:
8651:
8644:
8613:
8588:
8567:
8546:
8525:
8496:
8474:
8457:León, Leonardo
8445:
8422:
8396:
8370:
8361:
8337:
8330:
8308:
8282:
8257:
8226:
8190:
8183:
8171:Wells, John C.
8162:
8131:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8095:Criollo people
8092:
8087:
8073:
8070:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8043:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8009:
7996:
7983:
7970:
7957:
7944:
7931:
7918:
7905:
7892:
7878:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7832:
7823:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7741:
7735:
7729:
7723:
7717:
7711:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7565:
7562:
7492:
7489:
7473:1962 World Cup
7465:
7464:
7457:
7451:
7448:Plaza de Armas
7445:
7440:
7435:
7433:Gustave Eiffel
7426:
7420:
7411:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7365:
7355:
7350:
7348:O'Higgins Park
7345:
7336:
7273:
7270:
7202:Audax Italiano
7198:Unión Española
7136:
7133:
7125:Radio Pudahuel
7084:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7033:
7004:
7001:
6988:
6987:
6981:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6946:
6939:
6937:
6926:
6919:
6917:
6911:
6904:
6902:
6899:Plaza de Armas
6892:
6885:
6854:in Cerrillos,
6771:
6768:
6701:Movistar Arena
6674:Santiago a Mil
6660:Interior from
6642:
6639:
6631:O'Higgins Park
6556:Real Audiencia
6552:Plaza de Armas
6517:heritage sites
6500:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6489:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6470:
6468:
6457:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6422:
6420:
6415:
6408:
6391:Central Market
6379:Plaza de Armas
6336:Justice Palace
6301:Plaza de Armas
6280:
6279:
6194:
6192:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5795:
5794:
5779:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5701:Claudio Orrego
5699:, now held by
5679:
5676:
5595:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5556:
5553:
5536:
5535:
5486:
5484:
5477:
5463:
5456:
5455:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5428:
5427:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5355:Santiago Metro
5343:
5340:
5288:
5287:
5238:
5236:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5159:
5158:
5109:
5107:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5078:
5071:
5052:
5045:
5042:
5035:
5019:
5018:
4969:
4967:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4877:
4874:
4843:LATAM Airlines
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4757:Emporio Armani
4703:
4702:
4653:
4651:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4621:, part of the
4586:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4517:
4514:
4469:
4466:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4400:
4397:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:sunshine hours
3904:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:sunshine hours
3268:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2514:Cerro El Plomo
2486:Cerro de Ramón
2417:Santiago Basin
2400:
2397:
2392:Santiago Metro
2227:
2224:
2188:Santiago Metro
2153:1962 World Cup
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1905:advancements.
1889:Ahumada Street
1822:
1819:
1699:
1698:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1595:O'Higgins Park
1588:Alameda Avenue
1548:
1545:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1395:Joaquin Toesca
1380:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1349:, in 1826, by
1345:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1277:
1270:
1248:Joaquín Toesca
1232:Plaza de Armas
1174:
1171:
1138:Inés de Suárez
1004:
1001:
985:Huaca de Chena
944:
941:
933:
930:
831:When the term
801:
798:
736:central valley
615:
614:
598:
594:
593:
587:
580:
579:
576:
570:
569:
566:
564:
560:
559:
549:
539:
538:
528:
522:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
498:
497:
491:
490:
480:
474:
473:
470:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
444:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
420:
419:
415:
414:
409:
403:
402:
397:
393:
392:
379:
375:
374:
369:
363:
362:
357:
351:
350:
337:
333:
332:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
276:
270:
269:
262:
261:
255:
254:
253:
252:
243:
237:
236:
229:
228:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
209:
203:
199:
193:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
177:
170:
169:
163:
156:
155:
154:
147:
140:
139:
133:
126:
125:
119:
112:
111:
110:
103:
96:
95:
89:
82:
81:
80:
61:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
41:
38:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12634:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12594:
12592:
12576:
12573:
12568:
12565:
12562:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12547:
12544:
12541:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12516:
12513:
12510:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12475:
12472:
12469:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12434:
12432:
12431:Santo Domingo
12429:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12319:
12318:
12315:
12311:
12304:
12299:
12297:
12292:
12290:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12269:
12268:
12264:
12262:
12261:
12257:
12255:
12254:
12250:
12248:
12247:
12243:
12241:
12240:
12236:
12234:
12233:
12229:
12227:
12226:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12215:
12213:
12212:
12208:
12206:
12205:
12201:
12197:
12196:Alto Hospicio
12194:
12192:
12189:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12182:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12168:
12167:
12163:
12161:
12160:
12156:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12143:
12142:
12141:
12137:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12113:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12100:
12099:
12098:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12039:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12024:
12023:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12014:
12009:
12002:
11997:
11995:
11990:
11988:
11983:
11982:
11979:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11956:Padre Hurtado
11954:
11952:
11951:Isla de Maipo
11949:
11947:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11935:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11901:
11897:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11872:
11870:
11868:
11864:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11803:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11762:Quinta Normal
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11672:Independencia
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11619:
11615:
11608:
11603:
11601:
11596:
11594:
11589:
11588:
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11572:
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11563:
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11551:
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11470:
11468:
11465:
11464:
11459:
11458:
11454:
11452:
11448:
11447:
11443:
11441:
11440:French Guiana
11437:
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11432:
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11426:
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11421:
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11415:
11414:
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11408:
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11128:
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11098:
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11068:
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11054:
11038:
11034:
11030:
11024:
11008:
11004:
11000:
10994:
10975:
10971:
10964:
10958:
10942:
10939:. Guangzhou.
10938:
10934:
10928:
10912:
10908:
10904:
10898:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10868:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10826:
10822:
10816:
10810:www.uchile.cl
10809:
10805:
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10571:
10563:
10557:
10538:
10531:
10524:
10518:
10517:
10510:
10491:
10484:
10477:
10462:
10461:moovitapp.com
10458:
10452:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10421:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10402:
10386:
10382:
10376:
10374:
10357:
10353:
10347:
10341:
10337:
10334:
10330:
10323:(in Spanish).
10322:
10321:Radio Bio Bio
10318:
10311:
10295:
10291:
10285:
10269:
10265:
10259:
10243:
10239:
10238:"Reuters.com"
10233:
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10206:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10179:
10163:
10159:
10153:
10137:
10133:
10132:"Santiago.cl"
10127:
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10090:
10086:
10081:
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10054:
10047:
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10032:
10028:
10027:Padre Hurtado
10024:
10018:
10016:
10014:
9997:
9993:
9989:
9983:
9976:
9972:
9969:
9964:
9957:
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9929:
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9919:
9900:
9893:
9890:Pedro Oyola.
9886:
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9841:
9834:
9828:
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9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
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9792:
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9776:
9769:
9762:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9735:
9729:29 June 2007.
9728:
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9333:
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9288:
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9134:
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9119:
9117:
9100:
9096:
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9069:
9065:
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9054:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9023:
9016:
9012:
9007:
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8996:
8992:
8987:
8985:
8977:
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8948:
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8926:
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8905:
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8897:
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8874:
8870:
8863:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8821:
8819:
8814:
8808:
8800:
8796:
8795:
8789:
8782:
8780:
8763:
8759:
8752:
8736:
8732:
8731:
8723:
8721:
8713:. p. 33.
8712:
8708:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8668:
8666:
8661:
8655:
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8609:
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8542:
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8535:
8529:
8521:
8517:
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8510:
8503:
8501:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8464:
8463:
8458:
8452:
8450:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8426:
8411:
8407:
8400:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8377:
8375:
8365:
8357:
8353:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8333:
8331:956-7019-21-5
8327:
8323:
8319:
8312:
8297:. 5 July 2024
8296:
8292:
8286:
8271:
8270:IE University
8267:
8261:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8230:
8211:
8208:. June 2018.
8207:
8200:
8194:
8186:
8180:
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8142:
8135:
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8110:
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7663:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7645:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7610:(1822–1897),
7609:
7605:
7601:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7569:
7561:
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7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7471:(site of the
7470:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7418:Violeta Parra
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7358:Forestal Park
7356:
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7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7233:
7232:in the city.
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7168:
7164:
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7130:
7126:
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7118:
7114:
7110:
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7098:
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7078:
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7066:
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7057:
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7054:
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7039:
7034:
7032:
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7027:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6954:
6950:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6933:Quinta Normal
6930:
6923:
6918:
6915:
6908:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6889:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6803:Casa Colorada
6800:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6782:(DIBAM): the
6781:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6727:Fantasilandia
6723:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6663:
6658:
6651:
6647:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6564:Casa Colorada
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6510:
6505:
6493:
6492:Bank of Chile
6486:
6481:
6474:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6454:
6449:
6446:
6440:
6435:
6432:
6426:
6421:
6418:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6317:Casa Colorada
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6286:Casa Colorada
6276:
6273:
6265:
6262:February 2019
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223: –
6222:
6218:
6217:Find sources:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6195:This section
6193:
6189:
6184:
6183:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:Padre Hurtado
6116:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6104:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6042:Quinta Normal
6040:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:Independencia
5866:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5788:
5773:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5675:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5624:Independencia
5621:
5617:
5612:
5605:
5600:
5591:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5552:
5550:
5542:
5532:
5529:
5521:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5487:This section
5485:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5466:
5460:
5451:
5437:
5435:
5424:
5421:
5413:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5379:This section
5377:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5362:Commuter rail
5359:
5356:
5348:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5281:
5273:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5239:This section
5237:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5193:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5173:toll highways
5165:
5155:
5152:
5144:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5110:This section
5108:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5015:
5012:
5004:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4970:This section
4968:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4882:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4822:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4749:Louis Vuitton
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4733:Parque Arauco
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4699:
4696:
4688:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4654:This section
4652:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4632:
4631:Latin America
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4557:zona poniente
4554:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4532:America, the
4529:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4502:Independencia
4499:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4405:air pollution
4396:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4239:precipitation
4235:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4025:
3981:
3976:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:Mean monthly
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3740:precipitation
3736:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3342:
3337:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:Mean monthly
3269:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3104:precipitation
3100:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:Quinta Normal
2670:
2666:
2665:Precordillera
2662:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:Mediterranean
2627:
2623:
2619:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2521:Precordillera
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:Precordillera
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2452:Mapocho River
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:air pollution
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2264:Sky Costanera
2261:
2258:Northwestern
2256:
2249:
2245:
2244:Ibero-America
2241:
2240:South America
2237:
2232:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1831:Paseo Ahumada
1827:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1770:in 1899, and
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:in 1897, and
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1692:
1684:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:This section
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:Quinta Normal
1562:
1553:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:in 1814. The
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:The colonial
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1234:in Santiago.
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:conquistadora
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:Apostle James
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
989:El Plomo hill
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:Mapocho River
939:
929:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
907:Sanctu Iacobu
905:
902:evolution of
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:Gran Santiago
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
790:organizations
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:Mapocho River
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
712:
704:
699:
689:
668:
660:
621:
612:
607:
599:
595:
588:
585:
581:
577:
575:
571:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
546:
540:
536:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
469:
466: •
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
447: •
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
426:
423: •
421:
416:
413:
410:
408:
404:
401:
398:
394:
380:
376:
373:
370:
368:
364:
361:
358:
356:
352:
349:
338:
334:
329:
301:Coordinates:
299:
291:
259:
226:
215:
207:
197:
188:
180:
174:
166:
160:
150:
144:
136:
130:
122:
116:
106:
100:
92:
86:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
48:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
12533:Punta Arenas
12461:Barranquilla
12370:
12265:
12258:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12230:
12223:
12216:
12211:Puerto Montt
12209:
12202:
12183:
12164:
12157:
12138:
12127:Viña del Mar
12114:
12095:
12049:San Bernardo
12036:
12020:
12019:
11890:San Bernardo
11707:Lo Barnechea
11570:
11565:
11559:
11549:
11548:
11537:
11526:
11515:
11504:
11486:
11474:
11466:
11461:
11455:
11444:
11433:
11422:
11413:Buenos Aires
11411:
11400:
11389:
11378:
11366:
11308:
11262:Bibliography
11247:. Retrieved
11238:
11229:
11217:. Retrieved
11213:the original
11203:
11191:. Retrieved
11182:
11173:
11161:. Retrieved
11152:
11143:
11131:. Retrieved
11122:
11113:
11101:. Retrieved
11092:
11083:
11071:. Retrieved
11067:the original
11062:
11053:
11041:. Retrieved
11037:the original
11032:
11023:
11011:. Retrieved
11002:
10993:
10981:. Retrieved
10969:
10957:
10945:. Retrieved
10936:
10927:
10915:. Retrieved
10906:
10897:
10885:. Retrieved
10876:
10867:
10855:. Retrieved
10851:the original
10841:
10829:. Retrieved
10815:
10796:
10784:. Retrieved
10775:
10765:
10757:the original
10747:
10735:. Retrieved
10721:
10709:. Retrieved
10700:
10691:
10679:. Retrieved
10664:
10652:. Retrieved
10641:
10631:
10612:
10600:. Retrieved
10596:the original
10591:
10582:
10570:
10546:17 September
10544:. Retrieved
10523:
10514:
10509:
10497:. Retrieved
10490:the original
10476:
10464:. Retrieved
10460:
10451:
10439:. Retrieved
10430:
10420:
10401:
10389:. Retrieved
10360:. Retrieved
10356:the original
10346:
10329:
10320:
10310:
10298:. Retrieved
10294:the original
10284:
10272:. Retrieved
10268:the original
10264:"La Segunda"
10258:
10246:. Retrieved
10242:the original
10232:
10220:. Retrieved
10216:the original
10205:
10188:
10184:
10178:
10166:. Retrieved
10152:
10140:. Retrieved
10136:the original
10126:
10118:
10103:
10080:
10068:. Retrieved
10057:the original
10046:
10039:San Bernardo
10000:. Retrieved
9992:medscape.com
9991:
9982:
9963:
9944:
9932:. Retrieved
9928:the original
9918:
9906:. Retrieved
9885:
9873:. Retrieved
9865:"Bio.puc.cl"
9859:
9847:. Retrieved
9840:the original
9827:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9760:
9753:. Retrieved
9749:the original
9734:
9715:
9692:
9686:
9676:
9664:. Retrieved
9634:
9628:
9615:
9603:. Retrieved
9584:
9578:
9558:The Guardian
9557:
9552:
9544:
9524:. Retrieved
9514:
9502:. Retrieved
9490:
9478:
9466:. Retrieved
9453:
9444:
9432:. Retrieved
9418:
9406:. Retrieved
9392:
9380:. Retrieved
9367:
9358:
9346:. Retrieved
9332:
9320:. Retrieved
9306:
9294:. Retrieved
9287:the original
9274:
9262:. Retrieved
9258:the original
9253:
9244:
9232:. Retrieved
9203:. Retrieved
9199:the original
9194:
9184:
9172:. Retrieved
9165:the original
9151:
9143:
9139:
9137:(in Spanish)
9122:
9103:. Retrieved
9094:
9084:
9072:. Retrieved
9063:
9053:
9041:. Retrieved
9032:
9022:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8994:
8975:
8951:. Retrieved
8941:
8929:. Retrieved
8918:
8895:
8889:
8877:. Retrieved
8862:
8850:. Retrieved
8846:the original
8828:
8816:
8807:
8792:
8766:. Retrieved
8762:the original
8751:
8739:. Retrieved
8729:
8706:
8685:
8675:
8663:
8654:
8626:
8616:
8604:
8591:
8579:
8570:
8558:
8549:
8537:
8528:
8513:
8487:. Retrieved
8461:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8413:. Retrieved
8409:
8399:
8390:
8386:
8364:
8355:
8351:
8321:
8317:
8311:
8299:. Retrieved
8294:
8285:
8273:. Retrieved
8269:
8260:
8248:. Retrieved
8240:Chile Travel
8239:
8229:
8217:. Retrieved
8205:
8193:
8174:
8165:
8153:. Retrieved
8149:the original
8144:
8134:
8122:. Retrieved
8109:
8063:
7902:Buenos Aires
7872:Santiago is
7871:
7809:
7597:
7589:Andrés Bello
7570:
7567:
7540:and 0.1% as
7511:
7466:
7402:
7390:Valle Nevado
7387:
7319:150-hectare
7314:
7310:
7263:
7256:
7245:
7234:
7228:are the two
7195:
7189:
7171:
7138:
7086:
7074:
7067:
7051:
7044:
7028:
7023:
7016:
7006:
6993:Lollapalooza
6989:
6983:
6973:
6969:
6964:
6864:
6849:
6827:
6821:, under the
6796:
6773:
6760:Vina del Mar
6747:Manuel Montt
6731:National Zoo
6724:
6721:
6682:
6667:
6608:
6568:
6545:
6514:
6399:
6383:Paseo Puente
6378:
6374:
6366:
6360:
6352:
6339:
6329:
6298:
6292:(1586), and
6288:(1769), the
6283:
6268:
6259:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6216:
6204:Please help
6199:verification
6196:
6151:San Bernardo
5937:Lo Barnechea
5790:Communes of
5736:
5705:
5689:
5668:
5628:Gran Avenida
5613:
5609:
5588:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5547:
5524:
5515:
5500:Please help
5488:
5431:
5416:
5407:
5392:Please help
5380:
5353:
5328:
5321:
5317:
5309:Transantiago
5305:
5301:
5276:
5267:
5252:Please help
5240:
5196:
5185:
5170:
5147:
5138:
5123:Please help
5111:
5068:Viña del Mar
5025:
5022:
5007:
4998:
4983:Please help
4971:
4919:Constitución
4911:San Fernando
4900:
4863:
4829:
4706:
4691:
4682:
4667:Please help
4655:
4600:
4593:Santiago by
4556:
4546:
4530:
4519:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4471:
4468:Demographics
4460:
4426:
4418:
4402:
4390:
4355:
4344:
4322:
4241:mm (inches)
3742:mm (inches)
3106:mm (inches)
2690:
2686:
2682:
2680:(Tobalaba).
2658:
2650:
2646:
2633:
2621:
2615:
2547:
2541:
2538:Acacia caven
2537:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2444:Cerro Blanco
2433:
2416:
2414:
2379:
2376:
2368:
2345:
2331:Transantiago
2326:restrictions
2315:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2281:Lo Barnechea
2276:
2269:
2212:urban sprawl
2200:coup of 1973
2197:
2181:
2141:
2128:
1936:
1915:
1886:
1869:
1836:
1791:
1776:
1755:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1687:
1678:
1663:Please help
1651:
1624:
1592:
1583:
1573:
1558:
1547:19th century
1541:
1528:Patria Nueva
1517:
1510:depicting a
1476:Patria Vieja
1465:
1450:
1346:
1236:
1213:
1204:
1151:
1128:Michimalonco
1121:
1108:
1104:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1054:Tupahue hill
1032:
1026:
1011:
966:
946:
926:santiaguinas
925:
922:santiaguinos
921:
919:
914:
906:
904:Vulgar Latin
876:patron saint
859:
857:
836:
832:
830:
813:
805:
803:
783:
748:
702:
619:
618:
486:
483:Santiaguinos
482:
449:Capital city
425:Capital city
213:
210:Coat of arms
43:Capital city
25:
12381:Guadalajara
12356:Panama City
12239:Los Ángeles
12159:Antofagasta
12027:Puente Alto
11918:María Pinto
11852:Puente Alto
11777:San Joaquín
11747:Providencia
11677:La Cisterna
11647:Cerro Navia
11249:21 December
11219:21 December
11193:21 December
11163:21 December
11133:21 December
11103:21 December
11073:21 December
11063:munistgo.cl
11043:21 December
11013:21 December
10983:21 December
10947:21 December
10917:21 December
10887:21 December
10879:. Beijing.
10499:11 December
10441:12 February
10300:22 December
10191:(1): 3–33.
10168:23 November
10070:23 December
10035:Puente Alto
9924:"Conoma.cl"
9666:21 November
9296:6 September
9174:25 November
8741:29 November
8489:9 September
8415:8 September
8301:5 September
8275:4 September
8250:18 November
8120:. Tellusant
7980:Minneapolis
7904:, Argentina
7837:Faculty in
7639:Traditional
7618:, minister
7398:El Colorado
7097:Chilevisión
7061:El Mercurio
7011:El Mercurio
6751:Plaza Ñuñoa
6594:, join the
6560:Post Office
6395:Torre Entel
6142:Puente Alto
6069:San Joaquín
6015:Providencia
5877:La Cisterna
5823:Cerro Navia
5330:widespread.
5207:San Antonio
4847:Sky Airline
4421:El Teniente
4393:debris flow
2502:Tupungatito
2440:Cerro Renca
2390:, with the
2352:bicentenary
2306:Barrio Alto
2296:Barrio Alto
2277:Barrio Alto
2193:Torre Entel
2165:shantytowns
1787:Virgin Mary
1772:La Cisterna
1764:Puente Alto
1756:departmento
1744:Providencia
1240:embankments
1093:Plaza Mayor
1038:Extremadura
868:Extremadura
563:Postal code
412:Saint James
323: /
135:Torre Entel
12591:Categories
12512:Anzoátegui
12122:Valparaíso
12108:Talcahuano
12103:Concepción
12079:La Pintana
12054:Las Condes
12044:La Florida
11839:Cordillera
11782:San Miguel
11702:Las Condes
11692:La Pintana
11682:La Florida
11667:Huechuraba
11528:Paramaribo
11517:Montevideo
11446:Georgetown
11266:See also:
10831:8 February
10786:2 February
10729:. Ine.cl.
10681:4 November
10654:21 January
10643:La Tercera
9833:"Cipma.cl"
9755:27 January
9637:(2): n/a.
9605:2 November
9504:8 December
9264:29 January
9205:1 February
8681:Claude Gay
8622:John Miers
8597:John Miers
8475:1873617003
8236:"Santiago"
8124:11 January
8101:References
7866:See also:
7667:(U or UCH)
7581:San Felipe
7536:, 0.1% as
7495:See also:
7272:Recreation
7214:Magallanes
7149:Copa Chile
7069:The Clinic
7046:La Tercera
7038:La Segunda
7003:Newspapers
6953:La Alameda
6839:, and the
6739:Bellavista
6232:newspapers
6221:"Santiago"
6078:San Miguel
5928:Las Condes
5910:La Pintana
5886:La Florida
5859:Huechuraba
5724:Cordillera
5662:acts as a
5636:Santa Rosa
5565:Colectivos
5561:radiotaxis
5186:Other non-
5064:Valparaíso
4939:Valparaíso
4851:Aerocardal
4781:Façonnable
4741:Mall Plaza
4729:Las Condes
4508:(17%) and
4462:Stray dogs
4386:El Arrayán
4366:earthquake
3959:Source 2:
3814:(≥ 1.0 mm)
3323:Source 2:
3178:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2642:La Florida
2260:Las Condes
2220:earthquake
2216:La Florida
2208:neoliberal
2091:San Miguel
2034:Las Condes
1931:La Alameda
1902:San Miguel
1893:ministries
1813:, and the
1768:La Florida
1752:Las Condes
1508:Claude Gay
1383:Claude Gay
1351:John Miers
1264:Valparaíso
1224:earthquake
1216:earthquake
1142:Concepción
1124:Arauco War
1016:Pedro Lira
997:Inca Trail
943:Prehistory
936:See also:
794:Valparaíso
722:), is the
442:Population
396:Founded by
388:1541-02-12
378:Foundation
311:70°39′00″W
308:33°26′15″S
12543:Zacatecas
12146:La Serena
12084:El Bosque
12069:Quilicura
12059:Peñalolén
11966:Talagante
11938:Talagante
11928:San Pedro
11923:Melipilla
11900:Melipilla
11811:Chacabuco
11787:San Ramón
11757:Quilicura
11742:Peñalolén
11712:Lo Espejo
11687:La Granja
11657:El Bosque
11642:Cerrillos
11429:Venezuela
11418:Argentina
11183:bladi.net
11033:madrid.es
10776:Archdaily
10574:Emporis:
10466:18 August
9785:(1): 82.
9630:Tectonics
9254:Sciencing
8410:ArchDaily
8055:, Tunisia
8021:, Morocco
8006:São Paulo
7930:, Ukraine
7915:Guangzhou
7830:Santiago
7564:Education
7218:Barnechea
7206:Palestino
7141:Colo-Colo
7053:La Cuarta
6087:San Ramón
6033:Quilicura
6000:Peñalolén
5946:Lo Espejo
5895:La Granja
5841:El Bosque
5814:Cerrillos
5763:southwest
5759:southeast
5751:southeast
5747:northeast
5732:Talagante
5708:provinces
5695:, who is
5664:ring road
5489:does not
5434:Metrotren
5381:does not
5241:does not
5216:Los Andes
5203:Melipilla
5188:free flow
5112:does not
4972:does not
4943:Melipilla
4811:Transport
4789:Swarovski
4785:Hugo Boss
4769:Swarovski
4725:La Dehesa
4709:Falabella
4656:does not
4627:Sanhattan
4538:free flow
4450:Apoquindo
4424:downtown.
4382:San Ramón
2669:snow line
2638:Peñalolén
2498:Tupungato
2409:Landsat 8
2399:Geography
2366:complex.
2301:Sanhattan
2250:complex,
2015:La Granja
1977:Barrancas
1774:in 1925.
1760:La Granja
1748:Barrancas
1652:does not
1391:Cathedral
1163:sea lions
1154:Picunches
1097:cathedral
1089:grid plan
977:Inca rule
973:Promaucae
858:The name
800:Etymology
591:very high
574:Area code
526:Time zone
472:6,903,479
453:6,269,384
434:Elevation
407:Named for
67:Sanhattan
12492:Valdivia
12482:Mayagüez
12451:São Luís
12421:Asunción
12411:Brasília
12371:Santiago
12361:Curitiba
12246:Valdivia
12151:Coquimbo
12089:Recoleta
12064:Pudahuel
12038:Santiago
11961:Peñaflor
11946:El Monte
11913:Curacaví
11792:Vitacura
11767:Recoleta
11752:Pudahuel
11717:Lo Prado
11697:La Reina
11652:Conchalí
11637:Santiago
11629:Santiago
11550:Santiago
11533:Suriname
11481:de facto
11402:Brasília
11396:Colombia
11385:Paraguay
11380:Asunción
11349:Capitals
11243:Archived
11187:Archived
11157:Archived
11127:Archived
11125:. Riga.
11097:Archived
11007:Archived
10974:Archived
10941:Archived
10911:Archived
10881:Archived
10857:13 March
10825:Archived
10804:Archived
10780:Archived
10737:17 April
10731:Archived
10711:1 August
10705:Archived
10675:Archived
10648:Archived
10621:Archived
10602:1 August
10556:cite web
10537:Archived
10435:Archived
10409:Archived
10391:17 April
10385:Archived
10362:17 April
10336:Archived
10248:17 April
10222:4 August
10162:Archived
10142:17 April
10111:Archived
10092:Archived
10085:Canal 13
10002:1 August
9996:Archived
9971:Archived
9952:Archived
9934:17 April
9899:Archived
9875:17 April
9869:Archived
9849:17 April
9819:23116481
9723:Archived
9707:Archived
9657:Archived
9599:Archived
9495:Archived
9468:4 August
9462:Archived
9428:Archived
9402:Archived
9382:4 August
9376:Archived
9342:Archived
9316:Archived
9228:Archived
9129:Archived
9105:1 August
9099:Archived
9074:1 August
9068:Archived
9043:1 August
9037:Archived
8873:Archived
8836:(2000).
8790:(1821).
8735:Archived
8683:(1847).
8599:(1826).
8511:(1821).
8480:Archived
8459:(1991).
8244:Archived
8210:Archived
8173:(2008).
8072:See also
8042:, France
8008:, Brasil
7995:, Latvia
7842:Archived
7839:Santiago
7835:Stanford
7817:Archived
7814:Santiago
7784:(UNIACC)
7573:Americas
7550:agnostic
7514:Catholic
7491:Religion
7475:final),
7394:La Parva
7343:Vitacura
7331:and the
7239:, where
7224:and the
7093:Canal 13
6995:and the
6809:and the
6790:and the
6735:Buin Zoo
6703:and the
6633:and the
6602:and the
6586:and the
6578:and the
6539:and the
6533:El Plomo
6296:(1750).
6096:Vitacura
6051:Recoleta
6024:Pudahuel
5955:Lo Prado
5919:La Reina
5832:Conchalí
5714:plus 11
5712:communes
5644:Tobalaba
5632:Recoleta
5622:and the
5518:May 2024
5410:May 2024
5270:May 2024
5141:May 2024
5093:Highways
5001:May 2024
4907:Rancagua
4870:La Reina
4859:Pudahuel
4855:JetSmart
4721:Vitacura
4717:La Polar
4685:May 2024
4637:Commerce
4607:Cencosud
4510:Recoleta
4412:and the
4237:Average
3949:2,597.1
3859:Average
3807:(11.27)
3738:Average
3453:(100.9)
3393:(100.9)
3313:2,888.4
3223:Average
3102:Average
2817:(102.7)
2757:(102.7)
2678:La Reina
2628:), with
2506:San José
2285:Vitacura
2139:sector.
2137:La Reina
2132:Conchalí
2110:Santiago
1996:Conchalí
1933:in 1930.
1929:View of
1871:Tertulia
1846:Tertulia
1829:View of
1681:May 2024
1512:tertulia
1470:and the
1427:colonial
1220:smallpox
1040:sent by
987:and the
969:Picunche
958:potatoes
900:Galician
896:Santiago
860:Santiago
833:Santiago
816:, is an
806:Santiago
707:Spanish:
694:Spanish:
620:Santiago
589:0.886 –
520:$ 27,900
367:Province
271:Santiago
238:Santiago
35:Santiago
12577:(state)
12575:Nayarit
12566:(state)
12545:(state)
12514:(state)
12473:(state)
12391:Córdoba
12336:Iquique
12267:Copiapó
12191:Iquique
12132:Quilpué
12008:Chilean
11561:Stanley
11544:Ecuador
11522:Uruguay
11497:Bolivia
11493:de jure
11435:Cayenne
11424:Caracas
11367:italics
11365:are in
11123:riga.lv
10431:La Hora
10197:1260253
9908:21 July
9810:3519772
9787:Bibcode
9639:Bibcode
9526:11 July
8879:24 June
8852:12 June
8822:. 1821.
8820:website
8669:. 1850.
8667:website
8608:website
8585:. 1824.
8583:website
8564:. 1821.
8562:website
8543:. 1821.
8541:website
8219:3 March
8019:Tangier
7956:, Spain
7917:, China
7891:, China
7889:Beijing
7874:twinned
7697:(UTFSM)
7679:(USACH)
7604:Pius XI
7546:atheist
7362:Mapocho
6776:museums
6733:or the
6670:theater
6562:or the
6246:scholar
6178:Culture
5710:and 35
5604:airport
5510:removed
5495:sources
5402:removed
5387:sources
5262:removed
5247:sources
5197:Alameda
5192:Ruta 68
5133:removed
5118:sources
4993:removed
4978:sources
4927:Chillán
4923:Linares
4677:removed
4662:sources
4516:Economy
4512:(16%).
4306:(17.2)
4232:(47.9)
4227:(52.9)
4222:(50.7)
4217:(46.9)
4212:(43.7)
4207:(41.5)
4202:(40.3)
4197:(43.3)
4192:(42.8)
4187:(48.2)
4182:(53.6)
4177:(55.0)
4172:(55.9)
4162:(58.5)
4157:(65.5)
4152:(61.2)
4147:(56.5)
4142:(54.1)
4137:(50.7)
4132:(49.1)
4127:(51.8)
4122:(52.5)
4117:(58.5)
4112:(65.1)
4107:(67.8)
4102:(68.7)
4092:(69.0)
4087:(78.1)
4082:(71.6)
4077:(66.0)
4072:(64.4)
4067:(59.7)
4062:(57.7)
4057:(60.3)
4052:(62.1)
4047:(68.7)
4042:(76.6)
4037:(80.8)
4032:(81.5)
3802:(0.12)
3797:(0.19)
3792:(0.48)
3787:(1.00)
3782:(1.74)
3777:(1.98)
3772:(3.17)
3767:(1.68)
3762:(0.69)
3757:(0.16)
3752:(0.05)
3747:(0.02)
3733:(25.7)
3728:(33.8)
3723:(37.6)
3718:(31.5)
3713:(27.3)
3708:(25.9)
3703:(25.7)
3698:(26.1)
3693:(28.2)
3688:(30.2)
3683:(32.0)
3678:(43.2)
3673:(45.0)
3663:(47.7)
3658:(54.0)
3653:(50.7)
3648:(47.3)
3643:(44.2)
3638:(40.8)
3633:(38.8)
3628:(40.5)
3623:(43.9)
3618:(47.8)
3613:(52.7)
3608:(55.4)
3603:(56.5)
3593:(60.8)
3588:(69.1)
3583:(65.3)
3578:(60.4)
3573:(56.3)
3568:(52.2)
3563:(49.6)
3558:(50.7)
3553:(55.2)
3548:(61.0)
3543:(67.5)
3538:(70.5)
3533:(71.6)
3523:(73.8)
3518:(84.2)
3513:(79.9)
3508:(73.6)
3503:(68.2)
3498:(63.7)
3493:(60.3)
3488:(60.8)
3483:(66.6)
3478:(73.9)
3473:(82.2)
3468:(85.5)
3463:(86.7)
3448:(99.1)
3443:(94.8)
3438:(92.1)
3433:(90.7)
3428:(87.8)
3423:(83.1)
3418:(81.1)
3413:(88.9)
3408:(93.0)
3403:(97.2)
3398:(97.2)
3171:(8.72)
3166:(0.09)
3161:(0.15)
3156:(0.33)
3151:(0.67)
3146:(1.38)
3141:(2.09)
3136:(2.71)
3131:(1.28)
3126:(0.53)
3121:(0.13)
3116:(0.04)
3111:(0.01)
3097:(19.8)
3092:(37.9)
3087:(33.3)
3082:(27.0)
3077:(23.9)
3072:(20.8)
3067:(19.8)
3062:(20.3)
3057:(21.4)
3052:(27.3)
3047:(35.8)
3042:(40.5)
3037:(36.9)
3027:(46.0)
3022:(54.7)
3017:(49.6)
3012:(45.7)
3007:(42.3)
3002:(38.5)
2997:(36.7)
2992:(38.3)
2987:(41.4)
2982:(46.0)
2977:(52.9)
2972:(55.4)
2967:(56.3)
2957:(58.8)
2952:(68.0)
2947:(64.0)
2942:(58.6)
2937:(53.8)
2932:(49.5)
2927:(46.8)
2922:(47.8)
2917:(52.7)
2912:(59.0)
2907:(66.0)
2902:(69.3)
2897:(70.5)
2887:(73.2)
2882:(83.7)
2877:(79.3)
2872:(72.9)
2867:(66.9)
2862:(62.2)
2857:(59.0)
2852:(59.9)
2847:(66.2)
2842:(73.9)
2837:(82.4)
2832:(85.5)
2827:(86.4)
2812:(98.8)
2807:(95.4)
2802:(91.9)
2797:(91.2)
2792:(85.8)
2787:(82.8)
2782:(80.1)
2777:(88.0)
2772:(94.1)
2767:(98.2)
2762:(99.0)
2612:Climate
2266:in 2018
1917:as the
1673:removed
1658:sources
1430:France.
1183:Frézier
981:mitimas
932:History
915:Santiaw
724:capital
597:Website
567:8320000
478:Demonym
386: (
336:Country
73:, from
65:, with
12554:Ibagué
12502:Mérida
12471:Colima
12346:Maceió
12326:Mérida
12260:Osorno
12253:Calama
12172:Temuco
11847:Pirque
11829:Tiltil
11819:Colina
11476:La Paz
11451:Guyana
11407:Brazil
11391:Bogotá
10274:6 June
10195:
10031:Pirque
10025:, más
9817:
9807:
9434:16 May
9408:16 May
9348:16 May
9322:16 May
9234:16 May
9095:222.61
9064:222.61
9033:222.61
8953:10 May
8931:10 May
8906:
8794:Arauco
8768:18 May
8642:
8515:Arauco
8472:
8328:
8181:
8155:4 July
7954:Madrid
7941:London
7876:with:
7746:(UAHC)
7740:(Unab)
7734:(Ucen)
7691:(UTEM)
7685:(UMCE)
7542:Muslim
7534:Jewish
7483:, and
7135:Sports
7101:La Red
7018:Copesa
6835:, the
6755:Suecia
6743:Brasil
6729:, the
6713:ballet
6699:, the
6691:, the
6629:, the
6613:, the
6558:, the
6529:Unesco
6385:, the
6334:, the
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6219:
6127:Pirque
5743:center
5730:, and
5571:Cabify
5212:Colina
4947:Batuco
4791:, and
4753:Hermès
4727:, and
4713:Ripley
4551:city (
4296:(0.8)
4291:(0.9)
4286:(1.7)
4281:(4.4)
4276:(3.0)
4271:(3.2)
4266:(2.0)
4261:(0.5)
4256:(0.5)
4251:(0.2)
4246:(0.0)
3983:Month
3946:324.8
3943:278.1
3940:230.3
3937:171.8
3934:151.2
3931:129.2
3928:110.8
3925:137.8
3922:188.6
3919:258.1
3916:287.8
3913:328.6
3344:Month
3310:346.4
3307:309.5
3304:259.1
3301:190.7
3298:169.2
3295:145.1
3292:125.5
3289:158.6
3286:212.7
3283:290.0
3280:315.5
3277:366.1
2708:Month
2508:, and
2446:, and
1877:Scharf
1854:Scharf
1809:, the
1801:. The
1740:Colina
1738:, and
1447:, 1818
1324:Scharf
1300:Scharf
1280:Scharf
1254:, the
1187:Bellin
1165:, and
1117:patios
1105:Cañada
960:, and
892:Jacobo
874:, the
773:. The
769:, and
586:(2021)
355:Region
345:
12441:Quito
12401:Cusco
12225:Arica
12218:Talca
12074:Ñuñoa
12032:Maipú
11908:Alhué
11885:Paine
11867:Maipo
11824:Lampa
11772:Renca
11732:Ñuñoa
11727:Maipú
11722:Macul
11555:Chile
11539:Quito
11488:Sucre
10977:(PDF)
10966:(PDF)
10540:(PDF)
10533:(PDF)
10493:(PDF)
10486:(PDF)
10051:INE.
9902:(PDF)
9895:(PDF)
9843:(PDF)
9836:(PDF)
9660:(PDF)
9625:(PDF)
9498:(PDF)
9487:(PDF)
9290:(PDF)
9283:(PDF)
9168:(PDF)
9161:(PDF)
8997:; in
8483:(PDF)
8466:(PDF)
8354:[
8320:[
8213:(PDF)
8202:(PDF)
8118:(PDF)
8053:Tunis
8040:Paris
7967:Miami
7800:Other
7790:(USS)
7768:(UGM)
7728:(UAH)
7722:(UDP)
7716:(UDD)
7710:(UAI)
7673:(PUC)
7364:river
7241:Chile
7147:, 10
7083:Media
6961:Music
6951:from
6801:. La
6709:opera
6365:(the
6253:JSTOR
6239:books
6060:Renca
5982:Ñuñoa
5973:Maipú
5964:Macul
5755:south
5739:north
5728:Maipo
5342:Metro
4915:Talca
4526:ECLAC
4329:Nazca
4022:Year
3854:23.9
3805:286.3
3383:Year
3218:21.7
3169:221.5
2747:Year
2661:Andes
2510:Maipo
2494:Andes
2459:Andes
2262:from
2161:MINVU
2072:Renca
2053:Ñuñoa
2047:1083
2028:3424
1990:1978
1971:1970
1939:CORFO
1736:Lampa
1732:Renca
1728:Ñuñoa
1724:Maipú
1167:foxes
1159:hides
1109:solar
1050:Cusco
1044:from
962:beans
954:maize
894:, or
888:Jaime
884:Diego
880:Spain
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