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Rotterdam

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7382: 1293: 1638:) similar to all of the coastal areas in the Netherlands. Located near to the coast, its climate is slightly milder than locations further inland. Winters are cool with frequent cold days, while the summers are mild to warm, with occasional hot temperatures. Temperature rises above 30 °C on average 4 days each summer, while (night) temperatures can drop below −5 °C during winter for short periods of time, mostly during periods of sustained easterly (continental) winds. Precipitation is generally moderate throughout the year, although spring and summer (particularly before August) are relatively drier and sunnier, while autumn and winter are cloudier with more frequent rain (or snow). The following climate data is from the airport, which is slightly cooler than the city, being surrounded by water canals which make the climate milder and with a higher 5557: 1481: 1528: 1224: 151: 1216: 1277: 5721: 4536: 4281: 7101: 3025: 3005: 4946: 4865: 1080: 1512: 329: 6784: 269: 7175: 3869: 61: 909: 299: 5498: 135: 7305: 7162: 7088: 2798: 89: 5259: 7240: 5244: 4791: 4162: 75: 6830: 4011: 7449: 7352: 6971: 2905: 2825: 6728: 4962: 4775: 166: 121: 1442: 399: 216: 7462: 7227: 6604: 7339: 13072: 188: 419: 11941: 5093: 204: 2925: 7036: 4641: 13252: 7253: 2945: 105: 6984: 7428: 7188: 2845: 4626:(Amsterdam). There is a saying: "Amsterdam to party, Den Haag (The Hague) to live, Rotterdam to work". Another one, more popular by Rotterdammers, is "Money is earned in Rotterdam, distributed in The Hague and spent in Amsterdam". Another saying that reflects both the rivalry between Rotterdam and Amsterdam is "Amsterdam has it, Rotterdam doesn't need it". Bright magazine editor Erwin van der Zande notes that this phrase is on T-shirts in Rotterdam. 4003: 7201: 7010: 2885: 7140: 2865: 7292: 5155: 7683: 7266: 7214: 7023: 6997: 2985: 5835: 4876: 7062: 7049: 2965: 7114: 7075: 11582: 7127: 7365: 7326: 7279: 11603: 11574: 11555: 13265: 5614:(ASO), the organizer of the Tour de France, said in a statement on its web site that it chose Rotterdam because, in addition to it being another big city, like London, to showcase the use of bikes for urban transportation, it provided a location well-positioned considering the rest of the route envisioned for the 2010 event. The start in Rotterdam was the fifth to take place in the Netherlands. The 6267: 336: 306: 276: 4803: 252: 5166:. There is an attractive subsidy for roof owners and the city has now provided a number of municipal buildings with a green roof. As of 1 January 2020, the water storage capacity requirement has been increased to 30 liters of water storage capacity per square metre. This reduces the burden on the sewer system during heavy rainfall and reduces the risk of flooding on the street. 4461:(RTC) started in Rotterdam, playing at clubs like Parkzicht. In the years 2005–2011, the city struggled with keeping venues for pop music; many of them suffered severe financial problems. This resulted in the disappearance of the major music venues Nighttown and WATT and smaller stages such as Waterfront, Exit, and Heidegger. The city today has a few stages for 5019:. The park dates back to 1820, but it was only after it was opened to the public in 1958 that the park, which was managed by the (Van Hoey) Smith family for generations, gained wider attention. The park, approximately 20 acres in size, contains approximately 4,000 different types of trees, shrubs and perennials, amongst others the national plant collections of 4695:, a postgraduate laboratory of architecture. The city has 38 skyscrapers and 352 high-rises and has many skyscrapers planned or under construction. The top 5 of highest buildings in the Netherlands consists entirely of buildings in Rotterdam. It is home to the two tallest buildings in the Netherlands, the 3077:
which, as of 2015, covers an area of 1,130 km, of which 990 km km is land, and has a population of approximately 2,563,197. As of 2019, the municipality itself occupies an area of 325.79 km, 208.80 km of which is land, and is home to 638,751 inhabitants. Its population peaked
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The Foundation RoMeO (Rotterdam Public Transport Museum and Exploitation of Oldtimers) was founded in 1997 to bring together various historical transport collections into one collection. Currently, the joint collection consists of more than sixty trams, twenty buses and an underground metro dating
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system. The metro system consists of three main lines, each of which has its own variants. The metro network has 78.3 km (48.7 mi) of rail tracks, and there are 70 stations, which makes it the biggest of the Benelux. 5 lines operate the system; 3 lines (A, B and C) on the east–west line,
5967:(Summer carnaval), the second-largest Caribbean carnival in Europe, originally called the Antillean carnival. Other events include: North Sea Jazz Festival, the largest Jazz festival in Europe, and a three-day long maritime extravaganza called the World Port Days celebrating the Port of Rotterdam. 3227:
In the Netherlands, Rotterdam has the highest percentage of residents with a recent migration background from non-industrialised nations. They form a large part of Rotterdam's multi-ethnic and multicultural diversity. 52.9% of the population have at least one parent born outside the country. There
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Rotterdam is diverse, with the demographics differing by neighbourhood. The city centre has a disproportionately high number of single people when compared to other cities, with 70% of the population between the ages of 20 and 40 identifying as single. Those with higher education and higher income
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in the centre of the city, on the north shore of the river Nieuwe Maas. In 1941, 11,000 Jews still lived in Rotterdam. Before the war there were 13,000. Between 30 July 1942, and 22 April 1943, 6,790 people were deported in 8 transports via Loods 24. The vast majority of the Jews who were deported
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aka Zus (sister) Braun, who was coached to a gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics by her mother Ma Braun, and 3 European titles three years later in Paris. In her career as 14-time national champ, she broke 6 world records. Ma Braun later also coached the Rotterdam-born, three-times Olympic
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De Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag is het gebied dat nu de huidige stadregio's Rotterdam en Haaglanden omvat. Binnen dat gebied gaan de 24 gemeenten hun krachten bundelen in het samenwerkingsverband Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag om de internationale concurrentiepositie van de regio te
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had its main European office on de Boompjes. From there the British coordinated espionage in Germany and occupied Belgium. During World War I, an average of 25,000 Belgian refugees lived in the city, as well as hundreds of German deserters and escaped Allied prisoners of war.
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established in 1970, with its corporate headquarters located in the landmark building the 'Willemswerf' in 1988. In 1997, Nedlloyd merged with the British shipping industry leader P&O forming the third largest merchant shipping company in the world. The Anglo-Dutch
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saw this number steadily decline over the next 2 decades, reaching 560,000 by 1985. Although Rotterdam has experienced population growth since then, it has done so at a slower pace than comparable cities in the Netherlands, like Amsterdam, The Hague and Utrecht.
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Night services every hour connecting every day of the week to Delft, The Hague, Leiden, Schiphol airport, Amsterdam, and, with a detour, Utrecht. On Thursday, Friday and Saturday night services (either directly or via a detour) to Den Bosch, Eindhoven, Tilburg,
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Being the largest port and one of the largest cities of the country, Rotterdam attracts many people seeking jobs, especially in the cheap labour segment. The city's unemployment rate is 12%, almost twice the national average. Rotterdam is the largest
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river no longer joins the Nieuwe Maas directly. Since the early 1980s, when the construction of Rotterdam's second underground line interfered with the Rotte's course, its waters have been pumped through a pipe into the Nieuwe Maas via the Boerengat.
4398:) was established in 1857. Here one can find administrative records and sources about the city's historical development. The archival holdings include, among other, general archives, notarial deeds, an audiovisual collection, and a library. 4895:(1996) is a 790-meter (2,600 ft) cable-stayed bridge linking the north and south of Rotterdam. It is held up by a 138 m (453 ft) tall pylon with a characteristic bend, earning the bridge its nickname 'De Zwaan' ('the Swan'). 4104:
with the city hall, which was renovated between 2018 and 2021 giving cyclists and pedestrians more space, meaning that car traffic was reduced from 4 lanes (2 in each direction) to 2 lanes (1 in each direction). Another mainstreet is the
8806: 5151:. 15% of Rotterdam residents (about 100,000 residents) say they participate in this phenomenon. At the end of 2020, the city has a record number of 2,503 Opzoomer streets, which is mainly reflected in the construction of facade gardens. 5914:, a Ghanaian-born long jumper with a personal best of 8.43 m (27.66 ft), residing in Rotterdam since 2001. Gaisah is a multiple medal winner in several international events, both as a citizen of Ghana and the Netherlands. 8382: 5813:
Motorcycle speedway was staged in the Feyenoord Stadium after the second world war. The team which raced in a Dutch league was known as the Feyenoord Tigers. The team included Dutch riders and some English and Australian riders.
10840: 4598:, with the semi-finals taking place on 18 and 20 May 2021, and the final taking place on 22 May 2021. This was the first time that Rotterdam hosted the contest, and the first time that the Netherlands hosted the contest since 4153:, an accommodation centre for shows, exhibitions, sporting events, concerts and congresses. Another prominent shopping centre called Alexandrium lies in the east of Rotterdam. It includes a large kitchen and furniture centre. 4504:(IFFR), an annual event that lasts more than ten days (end of January, beginning of February), which has been organized since 1972. Besides the IFFR, several smaller film festivals take place in Rotterdam too, such as the 8035: 8960: 4212:
is Rotterdam's main art school, which is part of the Hogeschool Rotterdam. It is regarded as one of the most prestigious art schools in the Netherlands and the number 1 in Advertising and Copywriting. Part of the
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Built mostly behind dikes, large parts of Rotterdam are below sea level. For instance, the Prins Alexander Polder in the northeast of Rotterdam extends 6 m (20 ft) below sea level, or rather below
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Rotterdam was gradually rebuilt from the 1950s through to the 1970s. Because the city centre was largely destroyed, new spatial infrastructure could be built, making it an open and modern city. In 1953 the
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Once primarily a city of labour, for its harbour and related industries, Rotterdam has now developed into a city of culture too, with various museums, cultural centres and activities, offering a stage for
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begins "If you put the last 50 years of architecture in a blender, and spat it out in building-sized chunks across the skyline, you would probably end up with something that looked a bit like Rotterdam".
1388:...as a reminder also for posterity of the courage and strength with which the people of Rotterdam bore all the trials of the war and the important part they took in the liberation of the fatherland.... 4715:) was completed, at that time the tallest office building in Europe. In the first decades of the 20th century, some influential architecture in the modern style was built in Rotterdam. Notable are the 910: 6944:, 12 partner cities, and 4 sister ports. Since 2008, the City of Rotterdam does not forge new sister or partner connections. Sister and partner cities are not a priority in international relations. 12647: 10678: 4511:
Throughout the year, many different festivals take place in Rotterdam. There are the summer festivals celebrating the city's multicultural population and identity, such as the Caribbean-inspired "
1414:. From the 1980s onwards the city councils began developing an active architectural policy. The harbours were moving westwards and the old environment had to be reshaped. Daring and new styles of 8802: 4939:
Over 30 new highrise projects are being developed. A Guardian journalist wrote in 2013 that "All this is the consequence of the city suffering a bombardment of two things: bombs and architects."
9877: 9205: 4232:. This center is ranked third in Europe by CSIC as a hospital, and is also ranked within top 50 universities of the world in the field of medicine (clinical, pre-clinical & health, 2017). 4149:, with lots of small retailers inside. This hall is also one of Rotterdam's famous architectural landmarks. The main shopping venue in the south of Rotterdam is Zuidplein, which lies close to 12837: 10379: 6951:
should no longer be the twin town of Rotterdam. A speaker of the Rotterdam municipality then explained that the two cities have no official partnership. Both authorities do cooperate often.
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market. For business travellers, Rotterdam The Hague Airport offers advantages in terms of rapid handling of passengers and baggage. Environmental regulations make further growth uncertain.
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12: Rotterdam Centraal – Stadion Feyenoord or Rotterdam Centraal – Het Kasteel ('The Castle', Sparta Stadium). Football tramline, only for big fixtures at Stadion Feyenoord or Het Kasteel.
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Feyenoord, founded in 1908 and the dominant of the three professional clubs, has won sixteen national titles since the introduction of professional football in the Netherlands. It won the
4771:, destroying many of the older buildings in the centre of the city. After an initial crisis re-construction, the centre of Rotterdam has become the site of the ambitious new architecture. 1398:
was opened, the first car-free shopping street in Europe. The progressive design attracted a lot of international attention, in which film and television played an important role. The new
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both for its skyline and because it is home to internationally leading architectural firms involved in the design of famous buildings and bridges in other big cities. Examples include
8108: 4981:. The eastern half of the park was constructed between 1852 and 1863 to a design by the firm Jan David Zocher. The western part was added in 1866 with some modifications. The first 4296:, music, visuals arts, poetry, cinema, theatre, and culture more generally, with a range of festivals and other events, and a buzzing nightlife. The city has its own orchestra, the 4117:' ('Buying/Shopping Gutter', after its subterranean position), which crosses the Coolsingel below street level. The Kruiskade is a more upscale shopping street, with retailers like 8414: 10917: 4932:
Rotterdam has a reputation for being a platform for architectural development and education through the Berlage Institute, a postgraduate laboratory of architecture, and the NAi (
10117: 9261: 8053: 1504:(NAP) or 'Amsterdam Ordnance Datum'. The lowest point in the Netherlands (6.76 m (22.2 ft) below NAP) is situated just to the east of Rotterdam, in the municipality of 8971: 1363: 4523:(in July), the Valery Gergiev Festival (in September), and, also in September, the festival 'September in Rotterdam', the festival 'World of the Witte de With Quaret', and the 4406:
Rotterdam has a long tradition of popular music, including the city's Jazz scene before and after WWII. A major historical moment in the city's music history is the legendary
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was built on the south bank of the river as a new business centre. Rotterdam was voted 2015 European City of the Year by the Academy of Urbanism. A profile of Rem Koolhaas in
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The Waterbus network consists of seven lines. The mainline (Line 20) stretches from Rotterdam to Dordrecht. The ferry carries about 130 passengers, and there is space for 60
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in Rotterdam-West. It has been built at a height of about nine meters, is about 85 meters wide and extends for about a kilometer from Hudson Square to near Marconi Square.
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had hoped to conquer the country in just one day, but his forces met unexpectedly fierce resistance. The Dutch army was forced to capitulate on 15 May 1940, following the
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RET runs buses in the city of Rotterdam and surrounding places like Barendrecht, Ridderkerk, Rhoon, Poortugaal, Schiedam, Vlaardingen, Delft and Capelle aan den IJssel.
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for postgraduate studies and research in Fine Art, Media Design and Retail Design. The Piet Zwart Institute boasts a selective roster of emerging international artists.
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complex in the south of the city is used for pop concerts, exhibitions, tennis tournaments and other activities. There are also several theatres and cinemas, including
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The city centre is located on the northern bank of the Nieuwe Maas, although recent urban development has extended the centre to parts of southern Rotterdam known as
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The habitation phase starts in the middle of the 10th century (circa 950) and continues until around the middle of the 11th century (circa 1050-1060). (translated)
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Sparta, founded in 1888 and situated in the northwest of Rotterdam, won the national title six times; Excelsior (founded 1902), in the northeast, has never won any.
10299: 9848:"Rotterdam - architectural tour - Architecture Tour Amsterdam, Rotterdam Holland and architectural guided travel, tours, excursions, study trips of the Netherlands" 8049: 6815:
Snert-tram: historical tram, only in winter as a tourist tram through Rotterdam. Passengers are provided with a cup of "snert"; Rotterdam dialect for erwtensoep (
5926:, an athlete born in a Rotterdam suburb, specialised in the 800 m. Lathouwers gained international notoriety when he got disqualified after shoving Irish athlete 4438:(dir. George Sluizer). Alternative (music) culture became prominently present in the city in these days. From the 1960s until the 2000s, Rotterdam had a thriving 1268:, is evidence of Rotterdam's rapid growth and success. When completed, it was the tallest office building in Europe, with a height of 45 m (147.64 ft). 9695: 9599: 9067: 1157:) was completed, which provided Rotterdam access to the larger towns in the north, allowing it to become a local trans-shipment centre between the Netherlands, 9773: 8256: 1604:, which is one of the most important economic and densely populated areas in the north-west of Europe. Having a population of 7.1 million, the Randstad is the 10728: 11998: 9041: 1059:. The extensive distribution system including rail, roads, and waterways have earned Rotterdam the nicknames "Gateway to Europe" and "Gateway to the World". 8319: 9747: 7945:
and its suburbs. Since 2014, Rotterdam, The Hague and 22 other municipalities agreed to optimize their performance as a single, large metropolitan region.
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10: historical tram line, only runs in summer and throughout the whole city for tourist information. Using historical Rotterdam Trams from the year 1931.
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clubs, SC Feijenoord (Feyenoord Amateurs), PVV DOTO and TOGR. Rotterdam is and has been the home to many great football players and coaches, among whom:
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since 2011. Originally, the park continued aross the Westzeedijk, were the Medical Faculty was built in the 1960s (now Erasmus MC). See also: Museumpark.
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attraction. It was built in 1960, initially reaching a height of 101 m (331 ft); in 1970, the Euromast was extended by 85 m (279 ft).
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offers 9 regular tram lines and 4 special tram lines with a total length of 93.4 km (58.0 mi). Service Tramlines in Rotterdam as of 2016:
4391:(Public library), was established in 1869, and is currently the largest cultural organization in Rotterdam, with fifteen branches across the city. 12844: 11665: 1181: 4193:' 2005 rankings it placed 29th globally and 7th in Europe. In the 2009 rankings of Masters of Management, the school reached first place with the 13322: 9141: 8836: 4197:
Master in Management and the tenth place with its RSM Master in Management. The university is also home to Europe's largest student association,
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materials between the European continent and overseas. From Rotterdam, goods are transported by ship, river barge, train or road. In 2007, the
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was started in 2003 and was officially opened by king Willem-Alexander on 5 November 2021. It is the world's first fully accessible art depot.
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Rotterdam is divided into a northern and a southern part by the river Nieuwe Maas, connected by (from west to east): the Beneluxtunnel; the
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reminisces how her ex-husband, Stan, would buy her tulips after they fought. "Towards the end, our house looked like Easter in Rotterdam."
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as the first Dutch club in 1970 and won the World Cup for club teams in the same year. In 1974, they were the first Dutch club to win the
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Rotterdam has become world famous because of its modern and groundbreaking architecture. Throughout the years the city has been nicknamed
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became the tournament director after his retirement in 2000. The latest edition of the tournament attracted a total of 116,354 visitors.
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The size of the municipality of Rotterdam is the result of the amalgamation of the following former municipalities, some of which were a
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and has been awarded a FIFA 5 star ranking. There are concrete plans to build a new stadium with a capacity of at least 63,000 seats.
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18: tramline from Rotterdam Central Station towards Park, runs only at the Dunya Festival and during the Rotterdam World Port Days.
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Rotterdam has always been one of the main centres of the shipping industry in the Netherlands. From the Rotterdam Chamber of the
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The port of Rotterdam grew slowly but steadily into a port of importance, becoming the seat of one of the six "chambers" of the
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Rotterdam offers connections by international, national, regional and local public transport systems, as well as by the Dutch
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Within Rotterdam's urban structure, parks and greenery play an important role. A number of well-known parks in Rotterdam are:
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from 1967. Since 2010 the Rotterdam public transport museum is housed in the monumental tram depot Hillegersberg from 1923.
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Unmanned vehicles handle containers at Europe Container Terminals (ECT), the largest container terminal operator in Europe.
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is the largest religion in Rotterdam, with 36.3% of the population identifying. The second and third largest religions are
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2: (Rotterdam) Charlois – Rotterdam Lombardijen NS – (Rotterdam) Keizerswaard (runs only to the southern part of the city)
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became a Rotterdam sports icon as triple Olympic Gold medal winner in 2000 and triple European Gold medal winner in 2001.
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Anita Bouman–Eijs; Thijmen van Bree; Wouter Jonkhoff; Olaf Koops; Walter Manshanden; Elmer Rietveld (17 December 2012).
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and two (D and E) on the north–south line. Line E (Randstadrail) connects Rotterdam with The Hague as of December 2011.
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Several semi-fast services and local trains originate or call at Rotterdam Centraal; semi-fast services Amsterdam-Breda.
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was a 7 km (4.35 mi) individual time trial crossing the centre of the city. The first regular stage left the
4933: 4688: 4113:(square). A modern shopping venue is the Beurstraverse ("Stock Exchange Traverse"), better known by its informal name ' 1324: 298: 10979: 7719: 5316:. De Kuip, located in the southeast of the city, has hosted many international football games, including the final of 1335:
on 14 May and the threat of bombing other Dutch cities. The heart of Rotterdam was almost completely destroyed by the
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Vredenbregt, A.H.L.; Van Trierum, M. C. (2012). "7.6: Dating of the occupation and the different occupation phases".
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was almost left untouched by the bombing during WWII and that building can be seen on both in-game and real world.
6590: 5898:, a Rotterdam-born judoka, who became world champion in 2005 in the 73 to 81 kg (161 to 179 lb) division. 5561: 5087: 4381: 4297: 1185: 1148: 9037: 5297:
and in 2002, Feyenoord won the UEFA Cup again. In 2008, the year of their 100-year-anniversary, Feyenoord won the
1632: 12830: 11651: 8780: 8315: 7979: 7726: 7541: 6396: 6384: 5936:, a Rotterdam-born, three-times Olympic champion in field hockey. Moreira de Melo is a professional poker player. 5823: 5669: 4500:(Van der Horst, 1952), and all kinds of fiction films. Of major importance within this context has also been the 4377: 4373: 4048: 1492:('the Head of South', i.e. the northern part of southern Rotterdam). From its inland core, Rotterdam reaches the 1215: 750: 525: 5539:
finished the race in 2:18.58. Gelana went on to become the 2012 Olympic champion in London, a few months later.
1223: 11366: 11075: 10277: 9743: 8922: 7704: 7483: 6633: 6402: 5942:, a Rotterdam-born draughts player, who was the world champion from 1948 to 1956 and the 8-time Dutch champion. 1615:(after Moscow, London, Paris, Istanbul, and the Rhein-Ruhr Area). The Zuidvleugel, situated in the province of 11164: 4853:
to name a few. Two architectural landmarks are located in the Lloydkwartier: the STC college building and the
13237: 13061: 11755: 11476: 10622: 10139: 9999: 8534: 7479: 5657: 5005:, which is situated on the northwest side of Rotterdam, complete with a walkthrough sea aquarium, called the 4996: 4858: 4846: 4680: 4345: 1377: 11392: 9337: 9093: 8859: 8375:"Gateway to the world: how EU helped Rotterdam to become Europe's largest port | News | European Parliament" 8176: 8001: 5212:(City of Sports). The city annually organises several world-renowned sporting events. Some examples are the 150: 13160: 11960: 10813: 10518: 9313: 7873: 7733: 6960: 6941: 6855: 6662: 6558: 5583: 4936:), which is open to the public and has a variety of exhibitions on architecture and urban planning issues. 4599: 4591: 4567: 4563: 4555: 4540: 4178: 1359: 1144: 1010: 988: 947: 742: 411: 11260: 10596: 10492: 9364: 1542:
was created at the Boompjeskade along the Nieuwe Maas, between the Erasmus Bridge and the Willems Bridge.
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Greg Preston says "Rotterdam was burning, just miles and miles of fire. Oil tanks going off like bombs."
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to Rotterdam, whose population then was only a few thousand. Around the year 1350, a shipping canal (the
1021: 11142: 9494:"Filmwerkplaats - Worm - A Rotterdam based organisation working at the intersection of culture and arts" 8037:
De Top 20 van Europese grootstedelijke regio's 1995–2011; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief
5920:, a Rotterdam-born female darts player, generally recognised as the best Dutch female darts player ever. 215: 13222: 11120: 11053: 10187: 7798: 7700: 7394: 6795: 6462: 6331: 6246: 6230: 6207: 6186: 6146: 6124: 6107: 5927: 5528:, in a time of 2:20.47. Loroupe won the Rotterdam Marathon three consecutive times, from 1997 to 1999. 5106: 4198: 1505: 1399: 1355: 1276: 542: 20: 11235: 11098: 9145: 8828: 8082: 7715: 4224:
The Hoboken campus of EUR houses the Dijkzigt (general) hospital, the Sophia Hospital (for children),
8719: 6679: 6278:
Rotterdam is well connected to the Dutch railway network, and has several international connections:
6163: 5720: 5611: 4365: 4225: 4214: 4209: 3893: 1381: 208: 4995:, close to Het Park, was originally designed in 1927 by architect W.G. Witteveen, who also designed 4265:(Codarts hogeschool voor de kunsten), a vocational university that teaches music, dance and circus. 4228:(cancer institute) and the medical department of the university. They are known collectively as the 1581:
to the north-west. The two conurbations are close enough to be a single conurbation. They share the
203: 11930: 11027: 11018: 10432: 9416: 7916: 7597: 7545: 7502: 6712: 6644: 6411:– A station near the Feyenoord stadium, open in connection with football matches and music concerts 6006: 5365: 4985:
in 1960 was held in Het Park, with the Euromast observation tower being erected to mark the event.
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The greatest spurt of growth, both in port activity and population, followed the completion of the
1244: 1236: 1177: 1006:. In 2022, Rotterdam had a population of 655,468 and is home to over 180 different nationalities. 462: 10544: 9621: 4837:. In addition to that, there are many international well-known architects based in Rotterdam like 13227: 13155: 11448: 10949: 10812:(PDF) (in Dutch). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: City of Rotterdam. 2008. p. 37. Archived from 7829: 7693: 7606: 6030: 5709: 5579:. Ashe went on to win the tournament two more times, making him the singles title record holder. 4974: 4830: 4795: 4520: 4427: 4315: 4146: 3847: 1501: 10095: 10065: 9543: 9287: 9007: 5904:, a Rotterdam-born basketball player who played in the NBA, won the NBA finals in 2007 with the 5480: 5195:
The municipality of Rotterdam will provide the flat roof of the conference and concert building
3819:
Since 1795 Rotterdam has hosted the chief congregation of the liberal Protestant brotherhood of
1589:. Consideration is being given to creating an official Metropolitan region Rotterdam The Hague ( 12853: 12206: 11770: 11740: 11710: 11592: 11588: 11307: 10704: 9929: 9847: 8967: 8689: 8251: 8146: 8116: 8009: 7842: 7651: 7582: 6890: 6859: 6541: 5933: 5189: 4982: 4748: 4724: 4535: 4488:. In fact, Rotterdam has an extensive film history, ranging from avant-garde classics, such as 4458: 4072: 3197: 3119: 1411: 595: 477: 4280: 3883:, the world's first multinational, established in 1602, to the merchant shipping leader Royal 187: 13185: 13039: 11795: 11048: 10997: 9648: 7535: 7414: 6770:
21: (Schiedam) Woudhoek – Station Schiedam Centrum – Rotterdam Centraal – (Rotterdam) De Esch
6561:): tram, city-bus, metro, randstadrail and ferry-services in Rotterdam and surrounding cities 6500: 6295: 5665: 5637: 5290: 5217: 5012: 4755:
was a famous Rotterdammer in those days. The Van Nelle Factory obtained the status of UNESCO
4732: 4237: 1068: 721: 8042:
Top 20 of European metropolitan regions 1995–2011; Randstad Holland compared internationally
6776:
24: (Vlaardingen) Holy – Station Schiedam Centrum – Rotterdam Centraal – (Rotterdam) De Esch
5199:
with greenery and water storage. The design for the roof was made by Kraijvanger Architects.
13110: 13094: 11735: 11022: 10317: 6847:
Arriva Netherlands, Connexxion, Qbuzz and Veolia run buses from other cities to Rotterdam.
6825:: summer version of the snert tram, providing tourists with ice cream rather than pea soup. 6359: 6119: 5661: 5420: 5267: 4880: 4864: 4361: 4349: 4319: 4254: 4242: 4218: 3872: 3568: 1173: 1055:
give waterway access into the heart of Western Europe, including the highly industrialized
731: 8413:(in Dutch) (1 ed.). Rotterdam: Bureau Oudheidkundig Onderzoek Rotterdam. p. 81. 8033: 6099:
There are several motorways to/from Rotterdam. The following four are part of its 'Ring' (
4945: 4818:
1952 by architects Broek en Bakema, Peperklip by architect Carel Weeber, Kubuswoningen or
3150:
was lifted on 19 March 2014, it became an integral part of the municipality of Rotterdam.
3146:, does have an official submunicipality status since 18 March 2010. Since the status of a 1079: 8: 13217: 11745: 11705: 11695: 10922: 8611: 8460: 7824: 7453: 6902: 6841:
Rotterdam offers 55 city bus lines with a total length of 432.7 km (268.9 mi).
6783: 6063: 5948:, a Rotterdam-born retired female tennis double specialist and 10-time Grand Slam winner. 5802: 5649: 5626: 5603: 5370: 5283: 5251: 5073: 5066: 5002: 4756: 4711:
In 1898, the 45 m (148 ft) high-rise office building the White House (in Dutch
3976: 3956: 3827: 3185: 3135: 3123: 3083: 1462: 497: 482: 11074: 9899: 5105:
in the district Rotterdam-Noord was laid out from 1929 to a plan by city architect W.G.
3228:
are 80,000 Muslims, constituting 13% of the population in 2010. The mayor of Rotterdam,
13292: 13170: 13165: 13116: 11845: 11725: 11535: 11410: 7869:, the missions "Rendezvous in Rotterdam" and "Deadly Cargo" are both set in Rotterdam. 7740: 7665: 7612: 7576: 7466: 7244: 6940:
Rotterdam has city and port connections throughout the world. In 2008, the city had 13
6929: 6748: 6742: 6001: 5917: 5733: 5506: 5485: 5465: 5294: 5229: 5213: 5171: 4478: 4415: 4246: 4182: 4170: 1403: 1176:. According to historian Gerhard de Kok, "Rotterdam merchants were the pioneers of the 95: 10273:
Robert Muis (ed.). De Doelen Rotterdam will have a green roof with water storage. On:
10039: 8803:"CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari" 5235:
The city is also the home of many sports clubs and some historic and iconic athletes.
5146: 2461:
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes) Infoclimat
1511: 13134: 12907: 11362: 11346: 11336: 11317: 11290: 11272: 11211: 11186: 11163: 10466: 10237: 10133: 9993: 9523: 9446: 9395: 8635: 8528: 8227: 8203: 7865: 7850: 7556: 7436: 6250: 5923: 5905: 5390: 4850: 4744: 4720: 4716: 4692: 4684: 4122: 4106: 3996: 3853: 3091: 2406: 2358: 1643: 1639: 1345: 1003: 681: 565: 442: 192: 171: 4515:", the Dance Parade, Rotterdam 666, and the Metropolis pop festival. There are also 3142:(the most populous submunicipality with around 85,000 inhabitants). One other area, 1254:
in 1872. The city and harbour started to expand on the south bank of the river. The
1136:
river. A dam on the Rotte was built in the 1260s and was located at the present-day
1120:, "water", thus "muddy water") dates from at least the year 950. Around 1150, large 13029: 12526: 11760: 11303: 10862: 7878: 7791: 7621: 7398: 7283: 7118: 7040: 6485: 6254: 5911: 5895: 5875: 5778: 5729: 5587: 5518: 5497: 5440: 5335: 5279: 5247: 4496:, 1928), to internationally acclaimed documentaries from the post-war era, such as 4474: 4369: 4052: 3992: 3868: 3835: 3127: 1380:
presented the motto 'Sterker door strijd' (Stronger through effort) as part of the
1201: 1084: 852: 803: 487: 12967: 12446: 11643: 10570: 5509:, which offers one of the fastest courses in the world. From 1985 until 1998, the 5120:. The park was laid out as a utility park from 1952 and not as an ornamental park. 4590:, the 2020 contest was cancelled, and Rotterdam was later retained as host of the 1264:
skyscraper, inspired by American office buildings and built in 1898 in the French
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In Rotterdam, public transport services are provided by the following companies:
6310: 6111: 6036: 5939: 5901: 5871: 5861: 5838: 5754: 5475: 5410: 5313: 4764: 4583: 4524: 4512: 4454: 4285: 4190: 4097: 3889: 3857: 3824: 3736: 3229: 3139: 3111: 3079: 2909: 1628: 1551: 1419: 1362:. Research in 2000 showed that 144 people survived the deportations. In 2013 the 1332: 1281: 1251: 846: 538: 502: 472: 60: 5599: 5435: 5258: 1461:('Willems Bridge') together with the Koninginnebrug ('Queen's Bridge'); and the 1349:('The Destroyed City'). The statue stands near the Leuvehaven, not far from the 1184:
abolished the Netherland's involvement in the slave trade at the request of the
134: 13201: 13180: 13175: 11976: 11890: 11775: 11612: 11468: 11141: 10374: 7820: 7661: 7647: 7637: 7496: 7304: 7239: 7144: 6921: 6788: 6215: 6052: 5987: 5972: 5879: 5758: 5568: 5400: 5395: 5375: 5317: 5243: 5221: 5079: 4790: 4649: 4595: 4431: 4311: 4161: 4150: 4134: 4082: 3983:. The City of Rotterdam makes use of the services of semi-government companies 3936: 3029: 2797: 1543: 1037: 903: 12576: 11119: 11052: 10217: 9665: 9167: 5945: 5610:. Germany's Düsseldorf had previously also expressed interest in hosting. The 4284:
Rotterdam waterfront, with spotlights shining into the air to commemorate the
4010: 13286: 13034: 12632: 12431: 11780: 11690: 11621: 11539: 11313: 11097: 7891: 7657: 7643: 7616: 7511: 7448: 7351: 6970: 6779:
25: (Rotterdam) Schiebroek – Rotterdam Centraal – (Barendrecht) Carnisselande
6727: 6596: 5883: 5705: 5525: 5445: 5430: 5415: 4986: 4961: 4854: 4774: 4579: 4068: 4060: 4028: 3980: 3948: 3905: 3191: 3009: 2193: 1616: 1520: 1474: 1470: 1340: 1104: 984: 951: 927: 424: 376: 363: 88: 11228:"everyHit.com – UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts" 11206:
Tretsch, John. "Extra! Extra! Poe invents science fiction!" as collected in
7409:, where many immigrants last touched European grounds. The town borders the 5822:
Since 1986, the city has selected its best sportsman, woman and team at the
5535:, who ran a time of 2:03.36 in 2021. The female record was set in 2012 when 4887:
Rotterdam also houses several of the tallest structures in the Netherlands.
3995:
and assorted services) and the Port of Rotterdam Authority (to maintain the
1441: 13099: 13044: 12895: 12611: 12146: 11685: 11350: 10976: 10860:[Erdogan will not continue twin town relationship with Rotterdam]. 9653: 9227: 7896: 7883: 7601: 7588: 7562: 7550: 7490: 7461: 7226: 6898: 6767:
20: Rotterdam Centraal – Rotterdam Lombardijen NS – (Rotterdam) Lombardijen
6352: 6348: 5851: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5737: 5685: 5681: 5653: 5630: 5514: 5460: 5425: 5405: 5385: 5355: 5340: 5037: 4899: 4842: 4760: 4700: 4672: 4645: 4353: 4142: 4126: 4118: 3820: 3801: 3154: 3147: 1586: 1489: 1428: 1423: 1328: 1320: 1300: 1166: 1029: 1018: 586: 533: 12822: 12546: 12391: 12176: 11026: 10153: 9493: 9119: 7014: 6829: 6773:
23: (Rotterdam) Marconiplein – Rotterdam Centraal – (Rotterdam) Beverwaard
6274:
reopened in March 2014, designed to handle up to 320,000 passengers daily.
4387:
The first municipal library of Rotterdam was founded in 1604. The current
1550:, about 50 cm (20 in). Alternatively, people go to the beach of 1457:; a subway tunnel; the Willemsspoortunnel ('Willems railway tunnel'); the 1132:("Schieland's High Sea Dike") along the northern banks of the present-day 120: 13088: 12901: 12587: 12286: 12053: 11955: 11920: 11900: 11895: 11885: 11840: 11815: 11700: 11625: 11518: 7837: 7523: 7406: 7338: 7174: 6906: 6886: 6851: 6603: 6071: 5865: 5858:
dash world record, and was the world and European champion in that event.
5749: 5619: 5576: 5536: 5532: 5455: 5380: 5360: 5327: 5092: 4892: 4868: 4752: 4728: 4493: 4470: 4443: 4423: 4301: 4199:
STAR Study Association Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University
4141:. Another upscale shopping venue is a flagship store of department store 4077: 3055:
live disproportionately in the city centre, as do foreign-born citizens.
2904: 2829: 2824: 1597: 1546:
was not possible, digging pits was limited to the height of the layer of
1458: 1454: 1350: 1308: 1296: 1265: 1133: 1124:
in the area ended development, leading to the construction of protective
963: 939: 404: 165: 74: 12937: 12541: 11940: 7954:
Residents with a mixed background are counted in the non-Dutch groupings
6761:
7: (Rotterdam) Oostplein – Rotterdam Centraal – (Rotterdam) Willemsplein
6758:
4: (Rotterdam) Molenlaan – Rotterdam Centraal – (Rotterdam) Marconiplein
4640: 3834:. Since 2010 the city is home to the largest mosque in the Netherlands, 1596:
In its turn, the Rijnmond conurbation is part of the southern wing (the
1013:, riverside setting, lively cultural life, maritime heritage and modern 13211: 12703: 12481: 12136: 11915: 11870: 11850: 11835: 11825: 11790: 11630: 11617: 11425: 7904: 7707: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7192: 7035: 6894: 6496: 6481: 6011: 5963:
Rotterdam hosts several annual events unique to the city. It hosts the
5951: 5889: 5845: 5798: 5785:. The Kralingse plas was and is still a source of Olympic sailors like 5544: 5470: 5450: 5271: 5163: 4992: 4920:
The skyline of Rotterdam also houses the 185 m (607 ft) tall
4898:
Rotterdam has the tallest residential building in the Netherlands: the
4819: 4779: 4712: 4411: 4272:
which offers masters, bachelors and vocational diplomas on all levels.
4229: 4101: 4036: 3988: 3813: 3726: 3209: 3161: 3103: 3099: 2929: 2924: 1608: 1567: 1450: 1256: 1189: 1025: 670: 457: 452: 157: 126: 12621: 12451: 9090:"Werkloosheid in Rotterdam KNSexamen: Weblog Inburgering, NT2, examen" 7978:[Board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Rotterdam. 7975: 4002: 13049: 13024: 12978: 12799: 12769: 12709: 12679: 12569: 12406: 12326: 12321: 12246: 12156: 12043: 11905: 11880: 11875: 11830: 11820: 11805: 11730: 11720: 11565: 11514: 8358:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1950, prosperity and welfare
7942: 7900: 7625: 7592: 7506: 7270: 7252: 6975: 6925: 6910: 6822: 6519: 6507: 6492: 6466: 6454: 6335: 6325: 6317: 6291: 6283: 6194: 6190: 6175: 6171: 6150: 6100: 5855: 5732:(1907–1992), aka 'The Dutch Windmill', Gold medal winner of the 1928 5350: 5275: 5196: 5129: 5083: 5049: 5043: 5016: 4914: 4906: 4823: 4768: 4736: 4696: 4658: 4619: 4615: 4603: 4497: 4462: 4439: 4419: 4306: 4269: 4130: 3968: 3913: 3607: 3233: 3215: 3203: 3179: 3173: 3143: 3131: 3115: 2949: 2944: 1578: 1493: 1415: 1336: 1205: 1033: 955: 943: 712: 507: 492: 467: 104: 12787: 12401: 12201: 11382: 10996: 10619:"World Port Day (Rotterdam) official website (in Dutch and English)" 10274: 8549:
Spynest. British and German Espionage from Neutral Holland 1914–1918
7682: 7053: 5664:. Since the opening in April 2013, Rotterdam hosts the rowing venue 5548:
in the heart of Rotterdam. It attracts a total of 900,000 visitors.
5154: 4977:), is a 70 acres park on the Maas, south of the Westzeedijk, at the 13104: 12925: 12781: 12739: 12733: 12691: 12596: 12551: 12531: 12476: 12356: 12191: 12186: 12033: 11925: 11865: 11855: 11750: 11544: 11522: 11440: 11210:, edited by Kevin J. Hayes. Cambridge University Press, 2002: 117. 8720:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991–2020" 8609:
Helen Hill Miller (October 1960). "Rotterdam - Reborn from Ruins".
7529: 7440: 7427: 7218: 7205: 7187: 7105: 6983: 6948: 6816: 6477: 6473: 6444: 6434: 6158: 6089: 5954:, a Rotterdam-born decathlete, with a personal best of 8224 points. 5701: 5615: 5298: 5117: 5020: 5006: 4978: 4921: 4910: 4815: 4807: 4623: 4571: 4551: 4357: 4110: 4093: 4044: 3940: 3909: 3897: 3884: 3852:
The municipal council consists of 45 members, the largest party is
3809: 3782: 3772: 3463: 3167: 3095: 2849: 2844: 1601: 1593:), which would have a combined population approaching 2.5 million. 1574: 1407: 1395: 1197: 692: 638: 447: 110: 12436: 10488: 10180:"Rozenburgpark – Een groene oase in de Rotterdamse wijk Kralingen" 9570:"Official EBU statement & FAQ on Eurovision 2020 cancellation" 7092: 6077:
Boterletterwedstrijden (Sailing regatta for International classes)
5834: 4875: 13206: 12919: 12889: 12877: 12805: 12751: 12745: 12685: 12591: 12491: 12386: 12376: 12341: 12261: 12216: 12211: 12106: 12076: 11765: 10618: 9334: 9089: 8168: 7517: 7402: 7356: 7265: 7257: 7213: 7200: 7166: 7161: 7087: 7027: 7022: 7009: 7001: 6996: 6878: 6764:
8: (Rotterdam) Spangen – Rotterdam Centraal – (Rotterdam) Kleiweg
6515: 6440: 6420: 6341: 6299: 6242: 6211: 6136: 6020: 5848:, a retired Indonesia-born badminton player, living in Rotterdam. 5770: 5607: 5309: 5162:
The municipality of Rotterdam is encouraging the construction of
5069:
and was designed in its current form in 1860 by Jan David Zocher.
5025: 4925: 4740: 4489: 4410:, which took place in Rotterdam in 1970 (featuring, among other, 4262: 4166: 4086: 3960: 3935:
It is also home to the regional headquarters of chemical company
3792: 3533: 2989: 2984: 2889: 2884: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1418:, office buildings and recreation facilities resulted in a more ' 1209: 1162: 1158: 1052: 702: 140: 12416: 12361: 10671:"Eurostar to launch direct Amsterdam to London route in October" 9596:"Rotterdam returns as Eurovision Song Contest Host City in 2021" 8756:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000" 6947:
On 15 March 2017, the Turkish president expressed his wish that
4181:(EUR), named after one of the city's famous former inhabitants, 12949: 12943: 12931: 12793: 12763: 12727: 12715: 12673: 12521: 12511: 12506: 12496: 12466: 12461: 12296: 12241: 12196: 12181: 12166: 12116: 12096: 12086: 12056: 12023: 11785: 11421: 10514: 9309: 8096:
versterken. De Metropoolregio regio heeft 2,2 miljoen inwoners.
7794:'s "Strange Event in the Life of Schalken the Painter" (1839). 7309: 7291: 7231: 7139: 7113: 7074: 7066: 7048: 6988: 6458: 6433:
International trains to the south of France and London via the
6428: 6424: 6321: 6303: 5874:, a Rotterdam-born retired MLB shortstop, who competed for the 5640:
will begin in Rotterdam, with three stages in the Netherlands.
5575:
Tour. The event was first organised in 1972 when it was won by
4575: 4466: 4450: 4341: 4202: 4024: 3964: 3944: 3917: 3901: 3498: 2969: 2964: 2869: 2864: 2806:
Population by country of birth of parents of residents in 2018
1612: 1466: 1445:
Topographic map image of Rotterdam (city), as of September 2014
1193: 738: 717: 10592: 8884: 1017:. The near-complete destruction of the city centre during the 995:, with a population of approximately 2.7 million, is the 867: 818: 13122: 12955: 12883: 12871: 12811: 12775: 12757: 12721: 12562: 12371: 12351: 12311: 12276: 12271: 12231: 12066: 11800: 11715: 11531: 11459: 11387: 9392:
Jazz in Rotterdam: De geschiedenis van een grote stadscultuur
7369: 7364: 7343: 7325: 7278: 7179: 7131: 7126: 7100: 7079: 6523: 6511: 6287: 6266: 6198: 6140: 6132: 5312:('the Tub'), is the second-largest in the country, after the 5055: 5031: 4834: 4676: 4325: 4064: 4040: 4032: 3984: 3925: 3921: 3805: 3572: 3024: 1539: 1153: 1125: 1121: 1048: 1044: 973: 969: 11185: 10858:"Erdogan wil af van niet bestaande stedenband met Rotterdam" 10179: 9649:
Justice, Community Civil Society: A Contested Terrain (2013)
8923:"Rotterdam city of culture and tourist destination: a study" 5684:, Rotterdam has the largest hockey club in the Netherlands, 4802: 1024:
has resulted in a varied architectural landscape, including
13055: 12961: 12606: 12421: 12336: 12256: 11227: 10403:"Tour de France Femmes to start in the Netherlands in 2024" 9874:"Stunning Structures: The Best of Rotterdam's Architecture" 9744:"Zo gaat 'Manhattan aan de Maas' eruit zien - RTV Rijnmond" 8078: 7330: 7296: 7061: 6791: 5181:
is the largest roof farm in Europe on top of the Schieblok.
4020: 1547: 1465:('Van Brienenoord Bridge'). The former railway lift bridge 1056: 220: 10208:
Data Omnibus Survey 2016 of the Municipality of Rotterdam.
8590: 7579:(1670–1733), philosopher, political economist and satirist 6819:). Rolling stock is a historical Rotterdam tram from 1968. 5993:
Art Rotterdam – international art fair at Van Nellefabriek
4071:. The harbour functions as an important transit point for 1204:. Rotterdam merchants also sold significant quantities of 861: 812: 776: 10954:. University of the State of New York. 1914. p. 58. 9520:
Cinematic Rotterdam: The Times and Tides of a Modern City
8660:"Rem Koolhaas's De Rotterdam: cut and paste architecture" 8632:
Cinematic Rotterdam: The Times and Tides of a Modern City
8578: 8139:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" 7544:(1852–1911), Dutch physical chemist, first winner of the 6017:
CHIO (Concours Hippique International Officiel) Rotterdam
5598:
In November 2008 Rotterdam was chosen as the host of the
5128:
is a 7.41 acres (3.00 ha) park in the neighbourhood
3952: 1554:(which is a Rotterdam district) or one of the beaches in 1312: 1099: 980: 876: 824: 10726:
Rotterdam Netherlands, your guide in and around the city
8829:"Rotterdam Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 8226:(18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6182:
The following two other motorways also serve Rotterdam:
5864:, a Rotterdam-born race car driver, who competed in the 5090:
since 1928. In 1953 the Kralingse Bos officially opened.
4999:. Today, several museums have clustered around the park. 4384:. In 2025 'Fenix, Museum for Migration' will be opened. 4340:
Rotterdam has various cultural institutions. Well-known
3875:, one of the tallest office buildings in the Netherlands 1473:(national heritage site) in lifted position between the 11174:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 725–727. 11085:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 896–897. 10296:"Laatste nieuws · 40e ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament" 8857: 6049:
Dag van de Romantische Muziek (Romantic music festival)
5170:
The city's largest green roof is located on top of the
4905:
Rotterdam is also home to the tallest office building '
3959:. Furthermore, Rotterdam has the Dutch headquarters of 1172:
Beginning in the 1600's, Rotterdam was involved in the
11007:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 556–557. 10926:(in Dutch). Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Archived from 10838:"Rotterdam Wereldstad: Vaste koers, nieuwe ambitities" 9980:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019 9040:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2 October 2014. 8761:(in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute 8403: 8310: 8308: 6595:
In 1968, Rotterdam was the first Dutch city to open a
4446:, which was squatted in 1980 and quickly legalised. 3892:
was bought by the Danish giant corporation 'AP Moller
2456:(1991–2020 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000) 9142:"Business School Ranking of the Financial Times 2009" 8491:"How Rotterdam, too, was involved in the slave trade" 7387:
U.S.A. BICENTENNIAL TOWN OF ROTTERDAM, N.Y. 1776–1976
5606:. Rotterdam won the selection over the Dutch city of 5132:. The park is a protected municipal monument (Dutch: 4100:
of the country, opened in 1953), the Hoogstraat, the
4051:. In 2006, Rotterdam was the world's seventh largest 1343:
later attempted to capture the event with his statue
888: 855: 836: 11333:
Generaloberst Kurt Student und seine Fallschirmjäger
9283: 7585:(1839–1921), an English writer of children's stories 6538:
Detailed information available from the site of the
5728:
Rotterdam has a long boxing tradition starting with
5145:
Since 28 May 1994, Rotterdam has had the phenomenon
3236:
at the West-Kruiskade, close to Rotterdam Centraal.
1538:
Between the summers of 2003 and 2008, an artificial
1422:' city centre with a new skyline. In the 1990s, the 873: 864: 858: 821: 815: 809: 13270: 13256: 11673: 10700: 10540: 8305: 6358:The city is often mentioned as the terminus of the 6347:A fifth alternative train system to the Hague, the 6070:
November/December (Last weekend before 5 December (
5990:
ABN AMRO ATP 500 Tennis Tournament – Rotterdam Ahoy
5757:during the Berlin Olympics in 1936. In later years 4481:, as well as various other cultural activities. 4368:. The Historical Museum Rotterdam has changed into 4304:, which plays at the congress and concert building 1577:conurbation, bordering the conurbation surrounding 1002:A major logistic and economic centre, Rotterdam is 879: 870: 827: 806: 28:
City and municipality in South Holland, Netherlands
11359:Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800 11196:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 304. 11152:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 120. 11130:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 660. 10801: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10761: 9798:. Metronieuws.nl. 21 November 2013. Archived from 9362: 8653: 8651: 8445:. Gemeente Rotterdam. 9 March 2015. Archived from 7634:(1649–1685), English nobleman and military officer 7405:, who named it after the city of Rotterdam in the 5829: 5700:Rotterdam is home to the most successful European 5629:took the riders through Rotterdam on their way to 5567:Since 1972, Rotterdam hosts the indoor hard court 4735:designed by Hooijkaas jr. en Brinkman (1909), and 4335: 4187:Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University 11108:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560. 11063:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 437–438. 10911: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10316:. Tour de France. 14 October 2009. Archived from 8608: 6881:. The stops between Rotterdam and Dordrecht are: 6405:– Northern part of the Southern part of Rotterdam 5854:, a Surinamese-born retired athlete who held the 5817: 4703:(completed in 2021) with a height of 215 meters. 4401: 13284: 12006: 11498: 11037:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 727–732. 10903: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10263:Article about Dakpark on Nederlandwordtanders.nl 8515:. Archived from the original on 20 December 2004 8355: 8111:[Population growth; regions per month]. 4909:' (164.75 m or 540.5 ft) which houses 987:. In 1340, Rotterdam was granted city rights by 11356: 10120:. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012 9796:"Foto's: Rotterdam wordt Manhattan aan de Maas" 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8648: 8029: 8027: 8004:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. 7827:recorded a song named after this region titled 7553:(born 1944), internationally renowned architect 7376: 5524:In 1998, the world record for women was set by 4883:next to modern residential architecture in 2010 3812:(3.3%), while about half of the population has 2788: 1653:Climate data for Rotterdam (1991–2020 normals) 968:inland shipping channel, dug to connect to the 12662: 10738: 10463:"International Film Festival official website" 8916: 8914: 8887:"International cities: case studies Rotterdam" 8461:"Rotterdam - City, Port, History, & Facts" 8287:"Top 10 Cities : The Rough Guide to 2014" 7538:(1577–1629), naval fleet officer and privateer 4719:(1929) a monument of modern factory design by 4484:WORM also screens films and hosts a film lab, 4300:, with its well-regarded young music director 4185:. The Woudestein campus houses (among others) 4059:(TEU) handled. The port's main activities are 3860:and nine elderman, belonging to four parties. 3830:when the Rotterdam diocese was split from the 3078:at 731,564 in 1965, but the dual processes of 1180:". From the 17th century until 1814, when the 979:Rotterdam's history goes back to 1270, when a 12994: 12838: 12648: 11992: 11659: 11484: 11017: 10882: 9770:"Vijf must sees in het Manhattan aan de Maas" 8141:[Regional core figures Netherlands]. 7785:The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall 7571:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 7514:(1944–2019), poet, writer, DJ and night mayor 6954: 5188:is an elongated, narrow park in the district 4201:and the world's largest student association, 4109:, which runs from the Central Station to the 2644: 2491: 1477:('North Island') and the south of Rotterdam. 10951:University of the State of New York Bulletin 10915: 10340:"Utrecht – Grand Depart Tour de France 2015" 8989: 8860:"Population of Cities in Netherlands (2019)" 8316:"Urbanism Awards: Rotterdam takes top prize" 8024: 6554:NS (Dutch Railways): national train services 5748:Rotterdam's swimming tradition started with 5266:Rotterdam is the home of three professional 4665:The architectural capital of the Netherlands 4205:, has its international office in the city. 3856:. The municipal executive consists of mayor 3090:Rotterdam consists of 14 submunicipalities: 12852: 11269:Mei 1940 – Strijd op Nederlands grondgebied 9954:. Holland.com. 14 July 2014. Archived from 8911: 8362:"Rotterdam port: Gateway to Europe" (p.151) 8340: 8276:   651,446 Rotterdam Municipality 8079:"Over de Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag" 6620:Northern / eastern terminus 6617:Southern / western terminus 6539: 5505:Rotterdam has its own annual international 5086:district and has been based on a design by 4546:On 30 August 2019, it was announced by the 4434:). The festival was also made into a film, 4145:. Located a little more to the east is the 3900:(since 2020 London), asset management firm 3222: 1496:by a swathe of predominantly harbour area. 1410:was erected in 1960 on the occasion of the 916: 13001: 12987: 12845: 12831: 12655: 12641: 11999: 11985: 11666: 11652: 11491: 11477: 11266: 11208:The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe 10918:"De schaamte voorbij: Gaza als zusterstad" 10807:"Rotterdam. Een sterk internationaal merk" 10370:"Analysis: A Tour route with a difference" 9414: 8958: 8727:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute 8657: 8584: 8407:Rotterdam Markthal, Archeological Research 7628:forward and Dutch international footballer 6935: 6450:Frequent services within the Netherlands: 5224:. Rotterdam has also hosted a race of the 5116:(780 acres) is located in the district of 4530: 3765: Other Christian denominations (7.1%) 2454:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute 9353:De volkskrant, 18 December 2023, p. V2-3. 8318:. Academy of Urbanism. 14 November 2014. 8247:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 8109:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 7767:Learn how and when to remove this message 6564:Arriva Netherlands: regional bus services 5304:Seating 51,480, its 1937 stadium, called 3065:Districts and neighbourhoods of Rotterdam 1515:Satellite image of Rotterdam and its port 13318:Port cities and towns in the Netherlands 11284: 11261:Bibliography of the history of Rotterdam 11095: 10515:"KoninginnedagFestival official website" 10293: 9952:"Discover the architecture of Rotterdam" 9445:. Rotterdam: Cobble Books. p. 256. 9038:"Kerkelijkheid en kerkbezoek, 2010/2013" 8572: 8343:The port of Rotterdam: Gateway to Europe 8224:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 7812:("Guess Who's Coming to the Wedding?"), 7389:, with black coat of arms and cityscapes 7380: 6828: 6782: 6726: 6602: 6265: 6229:Much smaller than the international hub 5833: 5781:was born in Rotterdam and member of the 5719: 5555: 5501:Runners during the marathon in Rotterdam 5496: 5257: 5242: 5153: 5091: 4960: 4874: 4863: 4829:The newest landmark in Rotterdam is the 4801: 4789: 4773: 4639: 4534: 4279: 4177:Rotterdam has one major university, the 4160: 4137:and the Dutch well-known men's clothier 4092:Well-known streets in Rotterdam are the 4009: 4001: 3867: 3823:. From 1955 it has been the seat of the 2796: 1619:, has a population of around 3 million. 1526: 1510: 1479: 1440: 1291: 1275: 1222: 1214: 1078: 10400: 9517: 9389: 8885:The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2016). 8629: 6351:was converted to the light rail system 5736:, followed by professional boxers like 4857:. The construction of the Depot of the 1098:The settlement at the lower end of the 616:324.14 km (125.15 sq mi) 13323:Port cities and towns of the North Sea 13285: 13008: 11330: 11165:"Monmouth, James Scott, Duke of"  11047: 10707:from the original on 14 September 2008 10599:from the original on 29 September 2007 10541:"CHIO Rotterdam | CHIO Rotterdam" 10244:from the original on 29 September 2017 10066:"MVRDV - Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen" 10046:from the original on 10 September 2019 10020:from the original on 10 September 2019 9906:from the original on 25 September 2019 9876:. Theculturetrip.com. 19 August 2014. 8920: 8596: 8551:. Brimscombe: The History Press, 2016. 8179:from the original on 21 September 2013 8048:(Technical report) (in Dutch). Delft: 7493:(1647–1706), enlightenment philosopher 4636:List of tallest buildings in Rotterdam 1239:and one of the five "chambers" of the 999:and the most populous in the country. 791:Click on the map for a fullscreen view 632:106.59 km (41.15 sq mi) 624:217.55 km (84.00 sq mi) 233:Rotown, Roffa, Rotjeknor, Nultien, 010 12982: 12826: 12636: 11980: 11647: 11472: 11357:Lourens, Piet; Lucassen, Jan (1997). 11302: 11076:"van't Hoff, Jacobus Hendricus"  10489:"Rotterdam Marathon official website" 9666:"Rotterdam, Netherlands – We Be High" 9622:"Dates for Eurovision 2021 announced" 9417:"Stamping Ground [Film 1970]" 9316:from the original on 20 February 2001 9208:from the original on 22 February 2017 8947:Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten 8839:from the original on 16 November 2018 8781:"Climatologie de l'année à Rotterdam" 8560: 8420:from the original on 4 September 2021 8322:from the original on 22 December 2014 8221: 8197: 7919:, by type of port (a "list of lists") 7672: 7520:(1466–1536), philosopher and humanist 6330:Northern direction (high-speed rail) 5980:International Film Festival Rotterdam 4798:at night as seen from the Binnenrotte 4566:, following the Dutch victory at the 4502:International Film Festival Rotterdam 4473:and Annabel. Additionally, the venue 3075:Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area 1646:, especially inside the city centre. 1533:Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area 993:Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area 902: 643:3,043 km (1,175 sq mi) 13264: 11506: 10275:artikel.aspx?ID=49365 Architectenweb 10072:from the original on 10 January 2022 9544:"Rotterdam to host Eurovision 2020!" 8085:from the original on 10 October 2014 8002:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" 7797:In episode 2 of the first series of 7705:adding citations to reliable sources 7676: 7526:(1948–2002), assassinated politician 7505:(born 1975), former footballer with 6472:Intercity line to Utrecht and on to 5808: 5542:The marathon starts and ends on the 5531:The track record for men is held by 5226:Red Bull Air Race World Championship 4759:in 2014. During the early stages of 4699:with a height of 165 meters and the 4614:There is a healthy competition with 4506:Architecture Film Festival Rotterdam 3930:Office for Metropolitan Architecture 3757:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 2801:Rotterdam population pyramid in 2022 11335:(in German), Podzun-Pallas Verlag, 11267:Amersfoort, H; et al. (2005), 10495:from the original on 4 October 2006 9880:from the original on 27 August 2019 9854:from the original on 27 August 2019 9776:from the original on 27 August 2019 9750:from the original on 27 August 2019 9698:from the original on 27 August 2019 9550:from the original on 2 October 2019 9440: 9254:"Cinerama Rotterdam (1960 – heden)" 9168:"Europe | Ranking Web of Hospitals" 9118:. Port of Rotterdam. Archived from 9070:from the original on 4 October 2016 8945:Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, 8670:from the original on 3 January 2019 8385:from the original on 16 August 2019 8272:2,620,000 Rotterdam-The Hague Metro 7982:from the original on 1 January 2015 5930:in the 2010 European Championships. 5648:Members of the student rowing club 5140: 4594:contest. The contest took place at 1484:View of Rotterdam from the Euromast 13: 10958:from the original on 30 April 2023 10916:Eric Vrijsen (23 September 2008). 10870:from the original on 16 March 2017 10651:from the original on 26 March 2017 10625:from the original on 16 April 2008 9718:"Manhattan on the Meuse continued" 9576:from the original on 18 March 2020 9394:. Eindhoven: Uitgeverij Lecturis. 9264:from the original on 24 March 2019 9228:"Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra" 9018:from the original on 3 August 2017 8700:from the original on 14 April 2023 8471:from the original on 10 March 2018 8293:from the original on 22 March 2015 8161: 7903:and according to its history, the 6387:– Close to the centre of Rotterdam 6313:(reopened as a metro line in 2019) 5622:and went south, towards Brussels. 4934:Netherlands Architecture Institute 4689:Netherlands Architecture Institute 4550:and Dutch television broadcasters 4449:Rotterdam also became the home of 4035:providing excellent access to the 2639: 2486: 1627:Rotterdam experiences a temperate 1573:Rotterdam forms the centre of the 997:10th-largest in the European Union 16:City in South Holland, Netherlands 14: 13334: 13313:Populated places in South Holland 11376: 11238:from the original on 17 July 2007 10847:Gemeente Rotterdam, 2009. Blz. 33 10567:"Zomer Carnival official website" 10443:from the original on 23 June 2020 10413:from the original on 10 July 2023 10401:Farrand, Stephen (10 July 2023). 10382:from the original on 12 July 2015 10346:. 9 December 2014. Archived from 10314:"Tour de France 2010 – The route" 10190:from the original on 12 June 2023 9628:from the original on 15 June 2020 9467:"Nighttown gesloten door curator" 9178:from the original on 19 July 2017 9144:. Rankings.ft.com. Archived from 9096:from the original on 24 July 2011 9044:from the original on 21 June 2019 8899:from the original on 11 July 2019 8866:from the original on 11 July 2019 8809:from the original on 30 June 2017 8736:from the original on 4 March 2016 8259:from the original on 25 July 2019 8175:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. 7632:James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 7567:Prime Minister of the Netherlands 7473: 7152: 6567:Connexxion: regional bus services 6439:Frequent international trains to 6419:Direct international services to 6393:– Most Southern part of Rotterdam 6083: 5593: 5222:Rotterdam World Tennis Tournament 4814:Rotterdam is also famous for its 4648:in the distance, on the left the 4293: 3421:Non-Western migration background 1591:Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag 1233:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie 1014: 335: 305: 275: 13263: 13251: 13250: 13070: 11939: 11601: 11580: 11572: 11553: 11383:Rotterdam City Council (English) 11220: 11200: 11178: 11156: 11143:"Oosterzee, Jan Jacob van"  11134: 11112: 11089: 11067: 11041: 11011: 10989: 10970: 10942: 10850: 10831: 10719: 10693: 10681:from the original on 26 May 2021 10663: 10637: 10611: 10593:"Pleinbioscoop official website" 10585: 10559: 10547:from the original on 21 May 2020 10533: 10507: 10481: 10160:from the original on 17 May 2023 9672:from the original on 4 July 2020 9602:from the original on 17 May 2020 9491: 9290:from the original on 19 May 2008 8858:World Population Review (2019). 8200:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 7681: 7660:(born 1966), model and actress, 7591:(1937–2011), football player of 7460: 7447: 7426: 7363: 7350: 7337: 7324: 7303: 7290: 7277: 7264: 7251: 7238: 7225: 7212: 7199: 7186: 7173: 7160: 7138: 7125: 7112: 7099: 7086: 7073: 7060: 7047: 7034: 7021: 7008: 6995: 6982: 6969: 6858:and the Rivium Business Park in 6591:List of Rotterdam metro stations 5958: 5824:Rotterdam Sports Awards Election 5569:ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament 5562:1975 ABN World Tennis Tournament 4944: 4917:as tallest office tower in 2009. 4562:, that Rotterdam would host the 4298:Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra 4270:Shipping & Transport College 3023: 3003: 2983: 2963: 2943: 2923: 2903: 2883: 2863: 2843: 2823: 1562:or the Zuid Hollandse Eilanden: 1402:was completed in 1957, with the 1074: 851: 802: 417: 397: 334: 327: 304: 297: 274: 267: 250: 214: 202: 186: 164: 149: 133: 119: 103: 87: 73: 59: 13303:Municipalities of South Holland 11675:Municipalities of South Holland 11393:VisitRotterdam.org (Unofficial) 11254: 11121:"Molesworth, Mary Louisa"  11096:Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). 11054:"Heyn, Pieter Pieterzoon"  10521:from the original on 9 May 2008 10455: 10425: 10394: 10362: 10332: 10306: 10287: 10267: 10256: 10230: 10211: 10202: 10172: 10146: 10110: 10084: 10058: 10032: 10006: 9970: 9944: 9918: 9892: 9866: 9840: 9814: 9788: 9762: 9736: 9710: 9684: 9658: 9640: 9614: 9588: 9562: 9536: 9511: 9485: 9459: 9434: 9408: 9383: 9356: 9347: 9328: 9310:"Maritiem Museum official site" 9302: 9276: 9246: 9232:www.rotterdamsphilharmonisch.nl 9220: 9190: 9160: 9134: 9108: 9092:. Knsexamen.nl. 23 April 2009. 9082: 9056: 9030: 8952: 8939: 8878: 8851: 8821: 8795: 8773: 8748: 8712: 8682: 8623: 8602: 8566: 8554: 8541: 8497: 8483: 8453: 8435: 8397: 8367: 8349: 8334: 8279: 8239: 8215: 8173:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland 7948: 7860:is partially set in Rotterdam. 7692:needs additional citations for 7401:, was founded in 1661 by Dutch 7397:, located in the U.S. state of 7317: 6607:Map of the 2020 Rotterdam metro 5830:Other famous Rotterdam athletes 5675: 5670:2016 World Rowing Championships 5656:', winning a gold medal at the 5513:was set in Rotterdam, first by 5262:De Kuip, Feyenoord home stadium 5254:and broke through in Feyenoord. 4879:The former headquarters of the 4629: 4378:Netherlands Marine Corps Museum 4336:Museums, libraries and archives 4263:Codarts University for the Arts 3951:, electrical equipment company 2468: 1585:and a light rail system called 1469:('the Lift') is preserved as a 1390:—Wilhelmina of the Netherlands 1271: 1067:For a chronological guide, see 1028:designed by architects such as 13238:Van Donge & De Roo Stadion 11099:"Mandeville, Bernard de"  9198:"Erasmus University Rotterdam" 8289:. Rough Guides. 9 March 2015. 8191: 8131: 8101: 8071: 7994: 7968: 7935: 7600:(1547–1619), statesman of the 7484:Category:People from Rotterdam 6573:Veolia: regional bus services. 6298:(also international trains to 5818:Sportsmen of the year election 5783:Rotterdamsche Zeil Vereeniging 5769:Olympic Gold medalist, in the 5672:for Seniors, U23 and Juniors. 5082:(250 acres) is located in the 4402:Popular music, film, festivals 3939:, commodities trading company 3719:Religions in Rotterdam (2013) 3058: 2791:, pp. 116–117 (1398–1795) 1354:via Loods 24 were murdered in 1219:The Delftsevaart, c. 1890–1905 942:after the national capital of 600:Natasha Mohamed-Hoesein (DENK) 1: 13308:1340 establishments in Europe 11602: 11554: 10986:. Consulted 26 December 2022. 9720:. vesteda.com. Archived from 9522:. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. 8921:Pijbes, Wim (November 2016). 8634:. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. 8341:Jan Walburg (1 August 1984). 7923: 7480:List of people from Rotterdam 6427:via high-speed train system: 4997:Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 4902:(215 m (705.4 ft)). 4859:Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 4833:, designed by architect firm 4394:The Rotterdam City Archives ( 4346:Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 3380:Western migration background 1633:Köppen climate classification 1531:The 24 municipalities of the 1112:, as it was then known, from 1088: 13161:Rotterdam International Open 12008:European Capitals of Culture 11581: 11573: 11499:Places adjacent to Rotterdam 9978:"Rotterdam | Buildings" 9202:Times Higher Education (THE) 8443:"Geschiedenis van Rotterdam" 7928: 7542:Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff 7377:Places named after Rotterdam 6856:Kralingse Zoom metro station 6570:Qbuzz: regional bus services 6559:Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram 6399:– Northern part of Rotterdam 5065:(3 acres) is located in the 4763:the centre of Rotterdam was 4706: 4564:Eurovision Song Contest 2020 4541:Eurovision Song Contest 2021 4179:Erasmus University Rotterdam 4156: 4057:twenty-foot equivalent units 3924:, commodity trading company 3073:of Rotterdam is part of the 1436: 989:William IV, Count of Holland 7: 13233:Sportpark Laag Zestienhoven 11028:"Erasmus, Desiderius"  10866:(in Dutch). 15 March 2017. 9926:"Architectuur in Rotterdam" 9900:"Architectuur in Rotterdam" 9822:"Architecture in Rotterdam" 8658:Wainwright, Oliver (2013). 7910: 7874:2017 Laurence Olivier Award 7790:Rotterdam features in J.T. 7609:(1817–1882), a Dutch divine 7499:(born 1942), football coach 7421:(Stronger through Effort). 6381:– Eastern part of Rotterdam 6235:Rotterdam The Hague Airport 5743: 5695: 5492: 5238: 5088:Marinus Jan Granpré Molière 4644:The Wilhelmina pier at the 4588:COVID-19 pandemic in Europe 4548:European Broadcasting Union 4330:European Capital of Culture 3955:and consumer goods company 3841: 3711: 3176:(added on 28 February 1895) 3170:(added on 28 February 1895) 2789:Lourens & Lucassen 1997 2266:Average precipitation days 1982:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1842:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1583:Rotterdam The Hague Airport 1280:Rotterdam centre after the 1009:Rotterdam is known for its 664:2,995/km (7,760/sq mi) 10: 13339: 13223:Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel 12663:European Capitals of Sport 11258: 9344:, retrieved 25 April 2016. 9172:hospitals.webometrics.info 9064:"1997-2005 - PONLHeritage" 8690:"Heat Stress in Rotterdam" 7806:In season 1, episode 2 of 7477: 6955:Twin towns – Sister cities 6850:An automated bus service, 6740: 6588: 6582: 6375:– Rotterdam's main station 5764: 4633: 4609: 4275: 4268:Unique to the city is the 3863: 3845: 3244: 3164:(added on 30 January 1886) 3062: 2477: 2460: 2451: 1652: 1622: 1506:Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel 1406:from 1953 next to it. The 1364:Jewish Children's Monument 1066: 1062: 573:Maarten Struijvenberg (LR) 21:Rotterdam (disambiguation) 18: 13298:Cities in the Netherlands 13246: 13194: 13143: 13079: 13068: 13017: 12860: 12668: 12014: 11948: 11937: 11681: 11504: 11456: 11446: 11437: 11418: 11408: 11400: 10138:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10042:. The Skyscraper Center. 10016:. The Skyscraper Center. 9998:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8833:worldpopulationreview.com 8533:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8356:Royal van Gorcum (1999). 8274:1,160,000 Rotterdam Urban 8202:(3rd ed.), Longman, 8169:"Postcodetool for 3011AD" 7640:(1912–2005), comic writer 6924:have daily sailings from 6749:Rotterdam tramway network 6540: 5973:'Zesdaagse van Rotterdam' 5715: 5643: 5612:Amaury Sport Organisation 5551: 5326:Rotterdam also has three 5228:and the car racing event 5203: 4782:, popularly known as the 4366:Maritime Museum Rotterdam 4215:Willem de Kooning Academy 4210:Willem de Kooning Academy 4047:took over as the world's 4043:and into France. In 2004 3943:, pharmaceutical company 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3041: 3021: 3001: 2981: 2961: 2941: 2921: 2901: 2881: 2861: 2841: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2786: 2504:—     2404: 2356: 2312: 2265: 2191: 2121: 2051: 1981: 1911: 1841: 1771: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1382:coat of arms of Rotterdam 1282:1940 bombing of Rotterdam 1192:from Rotterdam sailed to 960:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 790: 786: 771: 761: 749: 728: 711: 701: 690: 679: 668: 660: 653: • Municipality 652: 647: 636: 628: 620: 613: • Municipality 612: 607: 549: 531: 521: 516: 430: 410: 392: 357: 288:Show map of South Holland 261: 256:Location in South Holland 249: 243:(Stronger through effort) 238: 230: 182: 53: 40: 33: 10982:26 December 2022 at the 10977:History of Rotterdam, NY 10223:22 November 2022 at the 9850:. Architecturetours.nl. 9692:"Rotterdam in de wolken" 9646:Joanna Shapland (Editor) 9518:Paalman, Floris (2011). 9473:(in Dutch). 19 July 2006 9363:Stadsarchief Rotterdam. 8630:Paalman, Floris (2011). 8575:, (ONR Part III), p. 235 7961: 7615:(1909–1997), manager of 7546:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 7503:Giovanni van Bronckhorst 6340:North-Eastern direction 6316:North-Western direction 6033:(second weekend of July) 5636:The 2024 edition of the 5366:Giovanni van Bronckhorst 5174:next to Central Station. 4975:Het Park bij de Euromast 4953: 4847:Neutelings & Riedijk 4681:Neutelings & Riedijk 4374:Tax & Customs Museum 3814:no religious affiliation 3339:Both parents born in NL 3223:Origin background makeup 3218:(added on 18 March 2010) 3212:(added on 1 August 1941) 3206:(added on 1 August 1941) 3200:(added on 1 August 1941) 3194:(added on 1 August 1941) 3157:prior to 19 March 2014: 3108:Hillegersberg-Schiebroek 1384:to the city government: 1245:Dutch West India Company 1237:Dutch East India Company 1004:Europe's largest seaport 972:at first and now to the 934:) is the second-largest 463:Hillegersberg-Schiebroek 156:Historic town centre of 13228:Sportcomplex Varkenoord 12854:European Youth Capitals 11449:Eurovision Song Contest 11388:Rotterdam Tourism Board 11285:Brongers, E.H. (2004), 11193:Encyclopædia Britannica 11171:Encyclopædia Britannica 11149:Encyclopædia Britannica 11127:Encyclopædia Britannica 11105:Encyclopædia Britannica 11082:Encyclopædia Britannica 11060:Encyclopædia Britannica 11034:Encyclopædia Britannica 11004:Encyclopædia Britannica 10731:23 October 2022 at the 10701:"Dutch Railway website" 10218:A history of Opzoomeren 9443:Squatting the Grey City 8465:Encyclopedia Britannica 8198:Wells, John C. (2008), 7863:In the 2004 video game 7830:Rotterdam (or Anywhere) 7607:Jan Jacob van Oosterzee 7598:Johan van Oldebarnevelt 6936:International relations 6833:Water Taxi in Rotterdam 6699:Rotterdam Centraal 6658:Hoek van Holland Strand 6245:in the country, behind 6241:) is the third-largest 6031:North Sea Jazz Festival 5308:but popularly known as 5232:(Monaco at the Meuse). 5208:Rotterdam calls itself 4531:Eurovision Song Contest 4521:North Sea Jazz Festival 4063:industries and general 3848:Government of Rotterdam 3098:(including Heijplaat), 1502:Normaal Amsterdams Peil 1325:invaded the Netherlands 1241:West-Indische Compagnie 1130:Schielands Hoge Zeedijk 983:was constructed in the 318:Show map of Netherlands 12207:Santiago de Compostela 11771:Krimpen aan den IJssel 11741:Hardinxveld-Giessendam 11711:Capelle aan den IJssel 11593:Krimpen aan den IJssel 11589:Capelle aan den IJssel 11309:The Third Reich at War 11049:Hannay, David McDowall 9390:Zirkzee, Hans (2015). 9369:Stadsarchief Rotterdam 9284:"Witte de With museum" 8968:Open Society Institute 7886:, is set in the city. 7779:Rotterdam features in 7583:Mary Louisa Molesworth 7569:from 1982 to 1994 and 7390: 6891:Krimpen aan den IJssel 6860:Capelle aan den IJssel 6834: 6799: 6732: 6718:Den Haag Centraal 6608: 6542:Nederlandse Spoorwegen 6415:The main connections: 6275: 5934:Fatima Moreira de Melo 5841: 5740:and Don Diego Poeder. 5725: 5564: 5502: 5263: 5255: 5250:began his career with 5190:Bospolder-Tussendijken 5159: 5097: 4987:National Heritage site 4966: 4884: 4872: 4822:designed by architect 4811: 4799: 4787: 4653: 4602:, when it was held in 4586:. However, due to the 4543: 4459:Rotterdam Terror Corps 4408:Kralingen Pop Festival 4396:Stadsarchief Rotterdam 4382:Natural History Museum 4288: 4230:Erasmus Medical Center 4226:Daniel den Hoed clinic 4174: 4049:busiest container port 4015: 4007: 3947:, logistics companies 3928:and architecture firm 3876: 2802: 1535: 1516: 1485: 1446: 1304: 1289: 1228: 1220: 1143:On 7 July 1340, Count 1095: 13186:Six Days of Rotterdam 13040:SBV Excelsior (women) 11796:Leidschendam-Voorburg 11287:Opmars naar Rotterdam 11023:Allen, Percy Stafford 10998:"Bayle, Pierre"  10433:"Men's Eight - Final" 9258:Bioscoop Geschiedenis 8222:Roach, Peter (2011), 7941:This number includes 7917:World's busiest ports 7899:fighting against the 7854:, part of the series 7846:is set in Rotterdam. 7536:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 7384: 6832: 6786: 6730: 6606: 6391:Rotterdam Lombardijen 6296:Flushing (Vlissingen) 6269: 5837: 5723: 5666:Willem-Alexander Baan 5638:Tour de France Femmes 5559: 5517:and later in 1988 by 5500: 5291:UEFA Champions League 5261: 5246: 5218:World Port Tournament 5157: 5134:Gemeentelijk monument 5095: 5078:(500 acres) with the 5013:Arboretum Trompenburg 4965:Arboretum Trompenburg 4964: 4878: 4867: 4805: 4793: 4777: 4733:Royal Maas Yacht Club 4643: 4538: 4389:Bibliotheek Rotterdam 4283: 4164: 4081:, a new fast freight 4039:upstream reaching to 4013: 4005: 3920:), terminal operator 3871: 3846:Further information: 3188:(added on 1 May 1934) 3182:(added on 1 May 1934) 2800: 2474:Historical population 2052:Mean minimum °C (°F) 1772:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1530: 1514: 1483: 1444: 1295: 1279: 1226: 1218: 1082: 1069:Timeline of Rotterdam 926:The Dam on the River 730: • Summer ( 13095:Feyenoord Basketball 11289:(in Dutch), Aspect, 10843:28 July 2020 at the 10439:. World Rowing.com. 10350:on 24 September 2015 10302:on 20 February 2013. 10092:"ING building brief" 9441:Dee, E.T.C. (2018). 9066:. P&O Nedlloyd. 8961:Muslims in Rotterdam 8599:, pp. 149, 150. 8381:. 21 February 2014. 7976:"College van b en w" 7701:improve this article 7559:(1904–1997), painter 6866:The RoMeO Foundation 6802:Special tram lines: 6647:outside peak hours. 6360:Eurasian Land Bridge 6007:Poetry International 5826:, held in December. 5625:The second stage of 5481:Włodzimierz Smolarek 5421:Pierre van Hooijdonk 4881:Holland America Line 4739:'s football stadium 4517:Poetry International 4428:It's a Beautiful Day 4362:Kunstinstituut Melly 4350:Het Nieuwe Instituut 4259:Hogeschool Inholland 4255:Hogeschool Rotterdam 4245:and postgraduate or 4219:Piet Zwart Institute 3957:Procter & Gamble 3873:Gebouw Delftse Poort 3569:Netherlands Antilles 1702:Record high °C (°F) 1333:bombing of Rotterdam 1212:-based slave ships. 1174:Atlantic slave trade 1145:Willem IV of Holland 1128:and dams, including 1083:Map of Rotterdam by 904:[ˌrɔtərˈdɑm] 661: • Density 241:Sterker door strijd 19:For other uses, see 13218:Hazelaarweg Stadion 13091:(American football) 11746:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht 11706:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk 11696:Alphen aan den Rijn 11361:. Amsterdam: NEHA. 10378:. 23 October 2014. 10280:17 May 2022 at the 10118:"Emporis Maastoren" 9958:on 15 December 2016 9828:on 15 December 2016 9772:. 8 November 2014. 8977:on 16 December 2010 8959:Kim Jansen (2010). 8612:National Geographic 7825:the Beautiful South 7532:(1912–1997), singer 7454:Rotterdam, New York 7419:Sterker door Strijd 6903:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht 6794:outside the former 6379:Rotterdam Alexander 6282:Southern direction 6237:(formerly known as 6064:The World Port Days 6012:Koningsdag Festival 5803:Margriet Matthijsse 5708:, winning the most 5604:2010 Tour de France 5560:Arthur Ashe at the 5371:Georginio Wijnaldum 5067:Scheepvaartkwartier 5003:Diergaarde Blijdorp 4924:, which is a major 4757:World Heritage Site 4539:City decor for the 3977:Louis Dreyfus Group 3908:, dredging company 3828:bishop of Rotterdam 3124:Kralingen-Crooswijk 3084:counterurbanization 2807: 2475: 2313:Average snowy days 2122:Record low °C (°F) 1912:Daily mean °C (°F) 1463:Van Brienenoordbrug 1286:St. Lawrence Church 483:Kralingen-Crooswijk 373: /  13171:Monaco aan de Maas 11846:Pijnacker-Nootdorp 11726:Goeree-Overflakkee 11536:Pijnacker-Nootdorp 11411:World Gymnaestrada 11331:Götzel, H (1980), 10677:. 24 August 2020. 10469:on 22 October 2006 10320:on 16 October 2009 9546:. 30 August 2019. 9340:5 May 2016 at the 8694:Spatial adaptation 8379:europarl.europa.eu 8270:8,219,380 Randstad 7673:In popular culture 7666:Miss Universe 1989 7646:(1598–1653) & 7613:Colonel Tom Parker 7577:Bernard Mandeville 7518:Desiderius Erasmus 7467:Rotterdam, Limpopo 7391: 6930:Kingston upon Hull 6835: 6800: 6796:Rotterdam Centraal 6743:Trams in Rotterdam 6733: 6609: 6506:Intercity line to 6491:Intercity line to 6453:Intercity line to 6373:Rotterdam Centraal 6309:Western direction 6276: 6002:Rotterdam Marathon 5918:Francis Hoenselaar 5842: 5734:Amsterdam Olympics 5726: 5706:Neptunus Rotterdam 5652:were part of the ' 5565: 5503: 5486:Julio Ricardo Cruz 5466:Willem van Hanegem 5306:Stadion Feijenoord 5264: 5256: 5230:Monaco aan de Maas 5214:Rotterdam Marathon 5172:Groothandelsgebouw 5160: 5098: 4967: 4900:De Zalmhaven Tower 4885: 4873: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4654: 4544: 4479:experimental music 4440:squatters movement 4416:Jefferson Airplane 4289: 4183:Desiderius Erasmus 4175: 4171:Hendrick de Keyser 4098:pedestrian streets 4096:(the first set of 4085:from Rotterdam to 4041:Basel, Switzerland 4027:, with the rivers 4016: 4008: 3877: 3838:(capacity 1,500). 3836:the Essalam mosque 3250:Background groups 2811:Country/Territory 2805: 2803: 2473: 1642:. The city has an 1536: 1517: 1486: 1447: 1404:Groothandelsgebouw 1360:Auschwitz-Birkenau 1323:, the German army 1305: 1290: 1288:has been restored. 1229: 1227:Nieuwe Markt, 1915 1221: 1186:British government 1182:United Netherlands 1096: 629: • Water 576:Vincent Karremans 348:Show map of Europe 231:Nickname(s):  96:The Destroyed City 13280: 13279: 13135:Skadi Rowing Club 13129:Rotterdam Jaguars 12976: 12975: 12820: 12819: 12630: 12629: 11974: 11973: 11641: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11467: 11466: 11457:Succeeded by 11433: 11432: 11419:Succeeded by 11323:978-0-7139-9742-2 11304:Evans, Richard J. 11271:(in Dutch), SDU, 9932:on 27 August 2019 9802:on 27 August 2019 9724:on 27 August 2019 9572:. 18 March 2020. 8563:, pp. 122–3. 8493:. 27 August 2020. 8081:. MRDH.nl. 2014. 7866:Hitman: Contracts 7777: 7776: 7769: 7751: 7662:Miss Holland 1988 7573:from 2001 to 2005 7557:Willem de Kooning 7437:Nickerie District 7395:town of Rotterdam 6725: 6724: 6409:Rotterdam Stadion 6251:Eindhoven Airport 5924:Robert Lathouwers 5906:San Antonio Spurs 5809:Motorcycle racing 5391:Jon Dahl Tomasson 5158:Dakpark Rotterdam 4851:Erick van Egeraat 4731:clubhouse of the 4717:Van Nelle fabriek 4693:Berlage Institute 4685:Erick van Egeraat 4243:Bachelor's degree 4165:Bronze statue of 4123:7 For All Mankind 4089:, was completed. 3997:Port of Rotterdam 3987:(to take care of 3914:Royal Dutch Shell 3904:, energy company 3854:Livable Rotterdam 3709: 3708: 3052: 3051: 2795: 2794: 2782: 2781: 2629: 2628: 2465: 2464: 2359:relative humidity 1644:urban heat island 1640:relative humidity 1376:In January 1948, 1346:De Verwoeste Stad 1266:Art Nouveau style 1178:Dutch slave trade 1154:Rotterdamse Schie 1140:("High Street"). 795: 794: 621: • Land 582:Tim Versnel (VVD) 570:Ronald Buijt (LR) 526:Municipal council 522: • Body 172:Port of Rotterdam 66:Rotterdam at dusk 13330: 13272: 13268: 13267: 13266: 13258: 13254: 13253: 13074: 13073: 13030:Sparta Rotterdam 13003: 12996: 12989: 12980: 12979: 12847: 12840: 12833: 12824: 12823: 12657: 12650: 12643: 12634: 12633: 12618: 12603: 12584: 12558: 12538: 12527:Esch-sur-Alzette 12518: 12503: 12488: 12473: 12458: 12443: 12428: 12413: 12398: 12383: 12368: 12348: 12333: 12318: 12303: 12293: 12283: 12268: 12253: 12238: 12223: 12173: 12163: 12153: 12143: 12133: 12123: 12113: 12103: 12093: 12083: 12073: 12063: 12050: 12040: 12030: 12020: 12001: 11994: 11987: 11978: 11977: 11943: 11761:Kaag en Braassem 11668: 11661: 11654: 11645: 11644: 11605: 11604: 11584: 11583: 11576: 11575: 11557: 11556: 11507: 11493: 11486: 11479: 11470: 11469: 11438:Preceded by 11435: 11434: 11401:Preceded by 11398: 11397: 11372: 11353: 11327: 11299: 11281: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11224: 11218: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11189: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11167: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11145: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11123: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11101: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11078: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11056: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11030: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11000: 10993: 10987: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10913: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10863:Algemeen Dagblad 10854: 10848: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10818: 10811: 10803: 10736: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10615: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10569:. Archived from 10563: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10537: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10465:. Archived from 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10398: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10298:. Archived from 10291: 10285: 10271: 10265: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10234: 10228: 10215: 10209: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10184:rozenburgpark.nl 10176: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10154:"Park Rozenburg" 10150: 10144: 10143: 10137: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10094:. Archived from 10088: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10010: 10004: 10003: 9997: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9928:. 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Archived from 9818: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9662: 9656: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9624:. 15 June 2020. 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9489: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9415:Eye Filmmuseum. 9412: 9406: 9405: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9345: 9335:Museum Rotterdam 9332: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9148:on 24 March 2009 9138: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9122:on 15 April 2009 9112: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9004: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8976: 8970:. Archived from 8965: 8956: 8950: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8927: 8918: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8898: 8891: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8760: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8735: 8724: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8696:. 30 June 2011. 8686: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8655: 8646: 8645: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8532: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8449:on 5 March 2016. 8439: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8425: 8419: 8412: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8353: 8347: 8346: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8312: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8283: 8277: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8149:. 1 January 2020 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8119:. 1 January 2021 8105: 8099: 8098: 8092: 8090: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8058: 8052:. Archived from 8047: 8031: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7955: 7952: 7946: 7939: 7809:The Golden Girls 7792:Sheridan Le Fanu 7783:'s short story " 7772: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7709: 7685: 7677: 7622:Robin van Persie 7465: 7464: 7452: 7451: 7431: 7430: 7368: 7367: 7355: 7354: 7342: 7341: 7329: 7328: 7308: 7307: 7295: 7294: 7284:Osaka Prefecture 7282: 7281: 7269: 7268: 7256: 7255: 7243: 7242: 7230: 7229: 7217: 7216: 7204: 7203: 7191: 7190: 7178: 7177: 7165: 7164: 7143: 7142: 7130: 7129: 7119:Saint Petersburg 7117: 7116: 7104: 7103: 7091: 7090: 7078: 7077: 7065: 7064: 7052: 7051: 7041:Esch-sur-Alzette 7039: 7038: 7026: 7025: 7013: 7012: 7000: 6999: 6987: 6986: 6974: 6973: 6645:Schiedam Centrum 6634:Vlaardingen West 6623:Additional info 6611: 6610: 6546:(Dutch Railways) 6545: 6544: 6484:(north-west) or 6463:Schiphol airport 6367:Railway stations 6270:Rotterdam's new 6255:low-cost carrier 6247:Schiphol Airport 6231:Schiphol Airport 5975:– Rotterdam Ahoy 5912:Ignisious Gaisah 5896:Guillaume Elmont 5876:New York Yankees 5779:Daan Kagchelland 5730:Bep van Klaveren 5724:Bep van Klaveren 5668:that hosted the 5588:Richard Krajicek 5519:Belayneh Densamo 5441:Robin van Persie 5336:Bert van Marwijk 5248:Robin van Persie 5141:Green activities 4948: 4855:Schiecentrale 4b 4751:. The architect 4622:(Rotterdam) and 4582:", performed by 4370:Museum Rotterdam 4328:, Rotterdam was 3993:waste management 3890:P&O Nedlloyd 3790: 3780: 3770: 3764: 3754: 3744: 3734: 3724: 3242: 3241: 3028: 3027: 3008: 3007: 2988: 2987: 2968: 2967: 2948: 2947: 2928: 2927: 2908: 2907: 2888: 2887: 2868: 2867: 2848: 2847: 2828: 2827: 2808: 2804: 2646: 2641: 2633: 2632: 2493: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2269: 1650: 1649: 1378:Queen Wilhelmina 1372: 1327:on 10 May 1940. 1202:triangular trade 1093: 1090: 1085:Frederick de Wit 933: 930: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913: 912: 906: 901: 895: 891: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 850: 839: 834: 833: 830: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 782: 779: 735: 591:Said Kasmi (D66) 585:Chantal Zeegers 423: 421: 420: 403: 401: 400: 388: 387: 385: 384: 383: 378: 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 349: 338: 337: 331: 319: 308: 307: 301: 289: 278: 277: 271: 254: 218: 206: 190: 168: 153: 137: 123: 107: 91: 77: 63: 31: 30: 13338: 13337: 13333: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13283: 13282: 13281: 13276: 13262: 13242: 13190: 13139: 13081: 13075: 13071: 13066: 13013: 13007: 12977: 12972: 12856: 12851: 12821: 12816: 12664: 12661: 12631: 12626: 12616: 12601: 12582: 12556: 12536: 12516: 12502:2020-April 2021 12501: 12486: 12471: 12456: 12441: 12426: 12411: 12396: 12381: 12366: 12346: 12331: 12316: 12307:Luxembourg City 12301: 12291: 12281: 12266: 12251: 12236: 12221: 12171: 12161: 12151: 12141: 12131: 12127:Luxembourg City 12121: 12111: 12101: 12091: 12081: 12071: 12061: 12048: 12038: 12028: 12018: 12010: 12005: 11975: 11970: 11944: 11935: 11811:Midden-Delfland 11677: 11672: 11642: 11637: 11591: 11585: 11527:Midden-Delfland 11500: 11497: 11463: 11453: 11444: 11429: 11415: 11406: 11379: 11369: 11343: 11324: 11297: 11279: 11263: 11257: 11252: 11251: 11241: 11239: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11118: 11117: 11113: 11094: 11090: 11073: 11072: 11068: 11046: 11042: 11016: 11012: 10995: 10994: 10990: 10984:Wayback Machine 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10948: 10947: 10943: 10933: 10931: 10930:on 29 June 2015 10914: 10883: 10873: 10871: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10845:Wayback Machine 10836: 10832: 10822: 10820: 10819:on 29 June 2015 10816: 10809: 10805: 10804: 10739: 10733:Wayback Machine 10724: 10720: 10710: 10708: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10684: 10682: 10669: 10668: 10664: 10654: 10652: 10643: 10642: 10638: 10628: 10626: 10617: 10616: 10612: 10602: 10600: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10573:on 22 July 2003 10565: 10564: 10560: 10550: 10548: 10539: 10538: 10534: 10524: 10522: 10513: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10414: 10407:cyclingnews.com 10399: 10395: 10385: 10383: 10368: 10367: 10363: 10353: 10351: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10312: 10311: 10307: 10292: 10288: 10282:Wayback Machine 10272: 10268: 10261: 10257: 10247: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10225:Wayback Machine 10216: 10212: 10207: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10178: 10177: 10173: 10163: 10161: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10131: 10130: 10123: 10121: 10116: 10115: 10111: 10101: 10099: 10098:on 8 March 2005 10090: 10089: 10085: 10075: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9991: 9990: 9983: 9981: 9976: 9975: 9971: 9961: 9959: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9898: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9872: 9871: 9867: 9857: 9855: 9846: 9845: 9841: 9831: 9829: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9779: 9777: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9753: 9751: 9746:. Rijnmond.nl. 9742: 9741: 9737: 9727: 9725: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9645: 9641: 9631: 9629: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9598:. 16 May 2020. 9594: 9593: 9589: 9579: 9577: 9568: 9567: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9530: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9490: 9486: 9476: 9474: 9465: 9464: 9460: 9453: 9439: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9421:Eye Film Player 9413: 9409: 9402: 9388: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9361: 9357: 9352: 9348: 9342:Wayback Machine 9333: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9308: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9252: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9196: 9195: 9191: 9181: 9179: 9166: 9165: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9140: 9139: 9135: 9125: 9123: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9073: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9012:opendata.cbs.nl 9006: 9005: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8974: 8963: 8957: 8953: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8919: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8883: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8856: 8852: 8842: 8840: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8656: 8649: 8642: 8628: 8624: 8607: 8603: 8595: 8591: 8585:Amersfoort 2005 8583: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8559: 8555: 8546: 8542: 8526: 8525: 8518: 8516: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8354: 8350: 8339: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8314: 8313: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8262: 8260: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8220: 8216: 8210: 8196: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8088: 8086: 8077: 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8059:on 3 March 2014 8056: 8045: 8032: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7949: 7940: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7913: 7781:Edgar Allan Poe 7773: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7710: 7708: 7698: 7686: 7675: 7670: 7486: 7476: 7459: 7456:, United States 7446: 7433:Nieuw Rotterdam 7425: 7379: 7362: 7349: 7336: 7323: 7320: 7315: 7302: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7250: 7237: 7224: 7211: 7198: 7185: 7172: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7137: 7124: 7111: 7098: 7085: 7072: 7059: 7046: 7033: 7020: 7007: 6994: 6981: 6968: 6957: 6938: 6922:P&O Ferries 6920: 6876: 6868: 6854:, runs between 6840: 6745: 6738: 6731:Rotterdam metro 6593: 6587: 6585:Rotterdam Metro 6580: 6397:Rotterdam Noord 6385:Rotterdam Blaak 6311:Hook of Holland 6272:Central Station 6263: 6228: 6112:Hook of Holland 6098: 6086: 6037:Summer Carnival 5961: 5940:Piet Roozenburg 5902:Francisco Elson 5872:Robert Eenhoorn 5862:Robert Doornbos 5839:Francisco Elson 5832: 5820: 5811: 5767: 5755:Rie Mastenbroek 5746: 5718: 5698: 5678: 5646: 5596: 5554: 5495: 5490: 5476:Winston Bogarde 5411:Kevin Strootman 5346:Howard D Carter 5314:Amsterdam Arena 5241: 5206: 5143: 5063:Park Schoonoord 4956: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4743:(1936) also by 4709: 4701:Zalmhaven Tower 4638: 4632: 4612: 4584:Duncan Laurence 4578:with the song " 4533: 4525:World Port Days 4519:(in June), the 4513:Summer Carnival 4436:Stamping Ground 4404: 4338: 4316:LantarenVenster 4286:Rotterdam Blitz 4278: 4247:Master's degree 4191:Financial Times 4159: 3866: 3858:Ahmed Aboutaleb 3850: 3844: 3832:Haarlem diocese 3799: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3776: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3752: 3750: 3742: 3740: 3737:Catholic Church 3732: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3239: 3230:Ahmed Aboutaleb 3225: 3155:submunicipality 3148:submunicipality 3140:Prins Alexander 3112:Hook of Holland 3080:suburbanization 3067: 3061: 3022: 3002: 2982: 2962: 2942: 2922: 2910:Dutch Caribbean 2902: 2882: 2862: 2842: 2822: 2471: 2466: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1629:oceanic climate 1625: 1552:Hook of Holland 1439: 1400:Central Station 1366: 1274: 1252:Nieuwe Waterweg 1200:as part of the 1091: 1077: 1072: 1065: 946:. It is in the 931: 925: 922: 919: 908: 907: 899: 893: 889: 854: 845: 844: 837: 805: 801: 780: 775: 757: 729: 603: 561: 560: 539:Ahmed Aboutaleb 512: 503:Prins Alexander 473:Hook of Holland 439: 438: 418: 416: 398: 396: 381: 379: 375: 372: 367: 364: 362: 360: 359: 353: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 345: 344: 343: 339: 322: 321: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 313: 309: 292: 291: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 279: 257: 245: 234: 226: 225: 224: 223: 212: 211: 198: 197: 196: 195: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 161: 160: 154: 145: 144: 143: 138: 130: 129: 124: 115: 114: 113: 108: 100: 99: 92: 84: 83: 81:Lawrence Church 78: 69: 68: 67: 64: 49: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13336: 13326: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13260: 13247: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13209: 13204: 13198: 13196: 13192: 13191: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13181:Rotterdam Tour 13178: 13176:Rotterdam Open 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13147: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13137: 13132: 13126: 13120: 13119:(rugby league) 13114: 13108: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13085: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13069: 13067: 13065: 13064: 13059: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13021: 13019: 13018:Football clubs 13015: 13014: 13006: 13005: 12998: 12991: 12983: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12964: 12958: 12952: 12946: 12940: 12934: 12928: 12922: 12916: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12886: 12880: 12874: 12868: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12850: 12849: 12842: 12835: 12827: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12814: 12808: 12802: 12796: 12790: 12784: 12778: 12772: 12766: 12760: 12754: 12748: 12742: 12736: 12730: 12724: 12718: 12712: 12706: 12700: 12694: 12688: 12682: 12676: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12660: 12659: 12652: 12645: 12637: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12585: 12580: 12573: 12566: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 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11776:Krimpenerwaard 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11756:Hoeksche Waard 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11671: 11670: 11663: 11656: 11648: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11633: 11628: 11615: 11613:Voorne aan Zee 11609: 11608: 11606: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11586: 11571: 11569: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11551: 11548: 11547: 11542: 11529: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11495: 11488: 11481: 11473: 11465: 11464: 11458: 11455: 11445: 11439: 11431: 11430: 11420: 11417: 11407: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11378: 11377:External links 11375: 11374: 11373: 11367: 11354: 11341: 11328: 11322: 11300: 11295: 11282: 11277: 11256: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11219: 11199: 11177: 11155: 11133: 11111: 11088: 11066: 11040: 11019:Pattison, Mark 11010: 10988: 10969: 10941: 10881: 10849: 10830: 10737: 10718: 10692: 10662: 10636: 10610: 10584: 10558: 10532: 10506: 10480: 10454: 10424: 10393: 10375:Cycling Weekly 10361: 10331: 10305: 10294:ABN Amro WTT. 10286: 10284:, 1 June 2021. 10266: 10255: 10238:"Groene daken" 10229: 10210: 10201: 10171: 10145: 10109: 10083: 10057: 10031: 10005: 9969: 9943: 9917: 9891: 9865: 9839: 9813: 9787: 9761: 9735: 9709: 9683: 9657: 9639: 9613: 9587: 9561: 9535: 9528: 9510: 9484: 9458: 9451: 9433: 9407: 9400: 9382: 9355: 9346: 9327: 9301: 9275: 9245: 9219: 9189: 9159: 9133: 9107: 9081: 9055: 9029: 9008:"CBS Statline" 8988: 8951: 8949:, KNAW, 2011. 8938: 8910: 8877: 8850: 8820: 8794: 8772: 8747: 8711: 8681: 8647: 8640: 8622: 8601: 8589: 8587:, p. 369. 8577: 8565: 8553: 8540: 8496: 8482: 8452: 8434: 8396: 8366: 8348: 8333: 8304: 8278: 8238: 8232: 8214: 8208: 8190: 8160: 8130: 8100: 8070: 8023: 8012:. 24 July 2020 7993: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7947: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7912: 7909: 7905:white building 7876:-winning play 7851:Ender's Shadow 7775: 7774: 7757:September 2017 7689: 7687: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7655: 7648:Cornelis Tromp 7641: 7638:Marten Toonder 7635: 7629: 7619: 7610: 7604: 7595: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7500: 7497:Leo Beenhakker 7494: 7487: 7475: 7474:Notable people 7472: 7471: 7470: 7469:, South Africa 7457: 7444: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7360: 7347: 7334: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7300: 7287: 7274: 7261: 7248: 7235: 7222: 7209: 7196: 7183: 7170: 7156: 7154: 7153:Partner cities 7151: 7149: 7148: 7135: 7122: 7109: 7096: 7083: 7070: 7057: 7044: 7031: 7018: 7005: 6992: 6979: 6965: 6956: 6953: 6937: 6934: 6915: 6914: 6893:Stormpolder – 6827: 6826: 6820: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6741:Main article: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6696: 6694:De Akkers 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6677: 6675:De Akkers 6672: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6643:Terminates at 6641: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6583:Main article: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6547: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6504: 6489: 6470: 6448: 6437: 6431: 6413: 6412: 6406: 6403:Rotterdam Zuid 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6364: 6363: 6356: 6345: 6338: 6328: 6314: 6307: 6223: 6222: 6216:Bergen op Zoom 6205: 6180: 6179: 6161: 6149:(Ring South): 6144: 6122: 6110:(Ring North): 6085: 6084:Transportation 6082: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6053:Rotterdam Rave 6050: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6015: 6009: 6004: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5988:Rotterdam Open 5982: 5976: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5931: 5928:David McCarthy 5921: 5915: 5909: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5880:Anaheim Angels 5869: 5859: 5849: 5831: 5828: 5819: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5766: 5763: 5759:Inge de Bruijn 5745: 5742: 5717: 5714: 5697: 5694: 5677: 5674: 5645: 5642: 5595: 5594:Tour de France 5592: 5571:, part of the 5553: 5550: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5401:Louis van Gaal 5398: 5396:Leo Beenhakker 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5376:Henrik Larsson 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5332: 5240: 5237: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5193: 5182: 5175: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5126:Park Rozenburg 5122: 5121: 5110: 5099: 5096:Park Rozenburg 5080:Kralingse Plas 5070: 5060: 5010: 5000: 4990: 4955: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4930: 4929: 4918: 4903: 4896: 4869:Erasmus Bridge 4767:by the German 4708: 4705: 4650:Erasmus Bridge 4631: 4628: 4611: 4608: 4596:Rotterdam Ahoy 4532: 4529: 4486:Filmwerkplaats 4403: 4400: 4337: 4334: 4277: 4274: 4158: 4155: 4151:Rotterdam Ahoy 4135:Tommy Hilfiger 4053:container port 3937:LyondellBasell 3912:, oil company 3865: 3862: 3843: 3840: 3787: 3777: 3767: 3761: 3751: 3741: 3731: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3060: 3057: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030:Mainland China 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2793: 2792: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407:sunshine hours 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1624: 1621: 1438: 1435: 1373:was unveiled. 1273: 1270: 1116:, "muddy" and 1076: 1073: 1064: 1061: 1038:Ben van Berkel 1022:German bombing 954:, part of the 793: 792: 788: 787: 784: 783: 773: 769: 768: 765: 759: 758: 755: 753: 747: 746: 736: 726: 725: 715: 709: 708: 705: 699: 698: 695: 688: 687: 684: 677: 676: 673: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 650: 649: 645: 644: 641: 634: 633: 630: 626: 625: 622: 618: 617: 614: 610: 609: 605: 604: 602: 601: 598: 594:Faouzi Achbar 592: 589: 583: 580: 574: 571: 568: 564:Robert Simons 558: 557: 556: 554: 547: 546: 536: 529: 528: 523: 519: 518: 514: 513: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 436: 435: 434: 432: 428: 427: 414: 408: 407: 394: 390: 389: 377:51.92°N 4.48°E 355: 354: 341: 340: 333: 332: 326: 325: 324: 323: 311: 310: 303: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 281: 280: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 247: 246: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 219: 213: 207: 201: 200: 199: 191: 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 170: 163: 162: 155: 148: 147: 146: 139: 132: 131: 125: 118: 117: 116: 109: 102: 101: 93: 86: 85: 79: 72: 71: 70: 65: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 41: 38: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13335: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13273: 13261: 13259: 13249: 13248: 13245: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13156:Half Marathon 13154: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13136: 13133: 13130: 13127: 13124: 13121: 13118: 13115: 13112: 13109: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13078: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13057: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13035:SBV Excelsior 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13004: 12999: 12997: 12992: 12990: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12969: 12965: 12963: 12959: 12957: 12953: 12951: 12947: 12945: 12941: 12939: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12927: 12923: 12921: 12917: 12915: 12911: 12909: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12897: 12893: 12891: 12887: 12885: 12881: 12879: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12867: 12863: 12862: 12859: 12855: 12848: 12843: 12841: 12836: 12834: 12829: 12828: 12825: 12813: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12801: 12797: 12795: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12783: 12779: 12777: 12773: 12771: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12759: 12755: 12753: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12741: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12729: 12725: 12723: 12719: 12717: 12713: 12711: 12707: 12705: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12693: 12689: 12687: 12683: 12681: 12677: 12675: 12671: 12670: 12667: 12658: 12653: 12651: 12646: 12644: 12639: 12638: 12635: 12623: 12620: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12586: 12581: 12579: 12578: 12574: 12572: 12571: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12560: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12447:San Sebastián 12445: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12052: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12017: 12016: 12013: 12009: 12002: 11997: 11995: 11990: 11988: 11983: 11982: 11979: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11947: 11942: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11781:Lansingerland 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11691:Albrandswaard 11689: 11687: 11684: 11683: 11680: 11676: 11669: 11664: 11662: 11657: 11655: 11650: 11649: 11646: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11623: 11622:Albrandswaard 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11607: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11594: 11590: 11587: 11579: 11570: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11562: 11559: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11540:Lansingerland 11537: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11503: 11494: 11489: 11487: 11482: 11480: 11475: 11474: 11471: 11461: 11452: 11450: 11442: 11436: 11427: 11423: 11414: 11412: 11405: 11404:Event created 11399: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11380: 11370: 11364: 11360: 11355: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11342:3-7909-0131-8 11338: 11334: 11329: 11325: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11310: 11305: 11301: 11298: 11296:90-5911-269-5 11292: 11288: 11283: 11280: 11278:90-12-08959-X 11274: 11270: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11217: 11216:0-521-79727-6 11213: 11209: 11203: 11195: 11194: 11188: 11187:"Tromp"  11181: 11173: 11172: 11166: 11159: 11151: 11150: 11144: 11137: 11129: 11128: 11122: 11115: 11107: 11106: 11100: 11092: 11084: 11083: 11077: 11070: 11062: 11061: 11055: 11050: 11044: 11036: 11035: 11029: 11024: 11020: 11014: 11006: 11005: 10999: 10992: 10985: 10981: 10978: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10853: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10834: 10815: 10808: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10734: 10730: 10727: 10722: 10706: 10702: 10696: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10650: 10646: 10645:"Boterletter" 10640: 10624: 10620: 10614: 10598: 10594: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10546: 10542: 10536: 10520: 10516: 10510: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10397: 10381: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10365: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10301: 10297: 10290: 10283: 10279: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10259: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10214: 10205: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10175: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10141: 10135: 10119: 10113: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10071: 10067: 10061: 10045: 10041: 10040:"Netherlands" 10035: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10001: 9995: 9979: 9973: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9905: 9901: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9843: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9801: 9797: 9791: 9775: 9771: 9765: 9749: 9745: 9739: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9643: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9531: 9529:9789064507663 9525: 9521: 9514: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9454: 9452:9780244385804 9448: 9444: 9437: 9422: 9418: 9411: 9403: 9401:9789462261334 9397: 9393: 9386: 9370: 9366: 9359: 9350: 9343: 9339: 9336: 9331: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9147: 9143: 9137: 9121: 9117: 9111: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9069: 9065: 9059: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8973: 8969: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8942: 8924: 8917: 8915: 8895: 8888: 8881: 8865: 8861: 8854: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8782: 8776: 8757: 8751: 8732: 8728: 8721: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8685: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8654: 8652: 8643: 8641:9789064507663 8637: 8633: 8626: 8619:(4): 526–553. 8618: 8614: 8613: 8605: 8598: 8593: 8586: 8581: 8574: 8573:Brongers 2004 8569: 8562: 8557: 8550: 8547:Ruis, Edwin. 8544: 8536: 8530: 8514: 8512: 8508: 8500: 8492: 8486: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8438: 8431: 8416: 8409: 8408: 8400: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8363: 8359: 8352: 8344: 8337: 8321: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8248: 8242: 8235: 8233:9780521152532 8229: 8225: 8218: 8211: 8209:9781405881180 8205: 8201: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8097: 8084: 8080: 8074: 8055: 8051: 8043: 8039: 8038: 8030: 8028: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7967: 7951: 7944: 7938: 7934: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7892:Battlefield V 7887: 7885: 7882:, written by 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7840:'s 1998 film 7839: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7819:In 1996, the 7817: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7795: 7793: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7771: 7768: 7760: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7718: –  7717: 7713: 7712:Find sources: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7690:This section 7688: 7684: 7679: 7678: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7658:Angela Visser 7656: 7653: 7650:(1629–1691), 7649: 7645: 7644:Maarten Tromp 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624:(born 1983), 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617:Elvis Presley 7614: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7565:(1939–2018), 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7512:Jules Deelder 7510: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7481: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7388: 7383: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7321: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7157: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6959:Rotterdam is 6952: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6942:sister cities 6933: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6912: 6908: 6905:Noordeinde – 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6831: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6785: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6744: 6739: 6737: 6729: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6581: 6579: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6543: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6349:Hofplein Line 6346: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6166:(Ring West): 6165: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6127:(Ring East): 6126: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6046:Pleinbioscoop 6045: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965:Zomercarnaval 5959:Yearly events 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5884:New York Mets 5881: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5827: 5825: 5815: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5775:1936 Olympics 5772: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5713: 5711: 5710:European Cups 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5558: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5526:Tegla Loroupe 5522: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5499: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446:Ronald Koeman 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5431:Puck van Heel 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5416:Memphis Depay 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5270:clubs, being 5269: 5260: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5156: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5075:Kralingse Bos 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4959: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4804: 4797: 4792: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4749:Van der Vlugt 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4725:Van der Vlugt 4722: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4660: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4537: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4287: 4282: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4169:, created by 4168: 4163: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4069:transshipment 4067:handling and 4066: 4062: 4061:petrochemical 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4014:The Waalhaven 4012: 4004: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3949:Stolt-Nielsen 3946: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3794: 3784: 3774: 3758: 3748: 3738: 3728: 3720: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 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3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3056: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3010:Ex-Yugoslavia 3006: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2809: 2799: 2790: 2785: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405:Mean monthly 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268:(≥ 1 mm) 2264: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2194:precipitation 2190: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1617:South Holland 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606:sixth-largest 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475:Noordereiland 1472: 1471:Rijksmonument 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341:Ossip Zadkine 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1303:neighbourhood 1302: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1284:. The ruined 1283: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1225: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1086: 1081: 1075:Early history 1070: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 966: 961: 958:mouth of the 957: 953: 952:South Holland 949: 945: 941: 937: 929: 911: 905: 897: 896: 884: 848: 842: 841: 832: 799: 789: 785: 778: 774: 770: 766: 764: 760: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 737: 733: 727: 723: 719: 716: 714: 710: 706: 704: 700: 696: 694: 691: •  689: 685: 683: 680: •  678: 674: 672: 669: •  667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 640: 637: •  635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 599: 597: 593: 590: 588: 584: 581: 579: 575: 572: 569: 567: 563: 562: 555: 553: 550: •  548: 544: 540: 537: 535: 532: •  530: 527: 524: 520: 515: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 433: 429: 426: 425:South Holland 415: 413: 409: 406: 395: 391: 386: 358:Coordinates: 356: 330: 300: 270: 260: 253: 248: 244: 237: 229: 222: 217: 210: 205: 194: 189: 181: 173: 167: 159: 152: 142: 136: 128: 122: 112: 106: 98: 97: 90: 82: 76: 62: 52: 48: 44: 39: 32: 26: 22: 13125:(basketball) 13113:(ice hockey) 13054: 13045:SC Feyenoord 13010: 12896:Thessaloniki 12865: 12697: 12575: 12568: 12561: 12226: 12147:Thessaloniki 11860: 11686:Alblasserdam 11577: 11564: 11447: 11409: 11403: 11358: 11332: 11308: 11286: 11268: 11255:Bibliography 11240:. 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Retrieved 10148: 10122:. Retrieved 10112: 10100:. Retrieved 10096:the original 10086: 10074:. Retrieved 10068:. Mvrdv.nl. 10060: 10048:. Retrieved 10034: 10022:. Retrieved 10008: 9982:. Retrieved 9972: 9960:. Retrieved 9956:the original 9946: 9934:. Retrieved 9930:the original 9920: 9908:. Retrieved 9894: 9882:. Retrieved 9868: 9856:. Retrieved 9842: 9830:. Retrieved 9826:the original 9816: 9804:. Retrieved 9800:the original 9790: 9778:. Retrieved 9764: 9752:. Retrieved 9738: 9726:. Retrieved 9722:the original 9712: 9700:. Retrieved 9686: 9674:. Retrieved 9660: 9654:Google Books 9652:, p. 92, at 9647: 9642: 9630:. Retrieved 9616: 9604:. Retrieved 9590: 9578:. Retrieved 9564: 9552:. Retrieved 9538: 9519: 9513: 9501:. Retrieved 9497: 9487: 9475:. Retrieved 9470: 9461: 9442: 9436: 9424:. Retrieved 9420: 9410: 9391: 9385: 9373:. Retrieved 9368: 9358: 9349: 9330: 9318:. Retrieved 9304: 9292:. Retrieved 9278: 9266:. Retrieved 9257: 9248: 9236:. Retrieved 9231: 9222: 9210:. 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Retrieved 8255:(in Dutch). 8252:CBS StatLine 8250: 8241: 8223: 8217: 8199: 8193: 8181:. Retrieved 8172: 8163: 8151:. Retrieved 8145:(in Dutch). 8143:CBS Statline 8142: 8133: 8121:. Retrieved 8115:(in Dutch). 8113:CBS Statline 8112: 8103: 8094: 8087:. Retrieved 8073: 8061:. Retrieved 8054:the original 8041: 8036: 8016:19 September 8014:. Retrieved 8008:(in Dutch). 8005: 7996: 7984:. Retrieved 7970: 7950: 7937: 7897:British Army 7890: 7888: 7884:Jon Brittain 7877: 7871: 7864: 7862: 7857:Ender's Game 7855: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7835: 7828: 7818: 7808: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7789: 7778: 7763: 7754: 7744: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7711: 7699:Please help 7694:verification 7691: 7602:Dutch Revolt 7589:Coen Moulijn 7563:Ruud Lubbers 7551:Rem Koolhaas 7491:Pierre Bayle 7478:Main pages: 7418: 7392: 7386: 7372:(since 1989) 7359:(since 1969) 7346:(since 1987) 7333:(since 1967) 7318:Sister ports 7312:(since 1991) 7299:(since 1945) 7286:(since 1984) 7273:(since 1961) 7260:(since 1983) 7247:(since 1936) 7234:(since 1991) 7221:(since 1950) 7208:(since 1991) 7195:(since 1991) 7182:(since 1945) 7169:(since 1940) 7147:(since 2023) 7134:(since 1958) 7121:(since 1984) 7108:(since 1979) 7095:(since 1958) 7082:(since 1958) 7069:(since 1983) 7056:(since 1977) 7043:(since 1958) 7030:(since 1988) 7017:(since 1976) 7004:(since 1958) 6991:(since 1976) 6978:(since 1985) 6958: 6946: 6939: 6917: 6916: 6899:Alblasserdam 6897:De Schans – 6873: 6872: 6865: 6864: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6801: 6746: 6735: 6734: 6707: 6688: 6680:De Terp 6669: 6652: 6628: 6594: 6577: 6576: 6549: 6526:(south east) 6503:(south west) 6488:(north-east) 6480:(the east), 6414: 6366: 6365: 6353:Randstadrail 6277: 6260: 6259: 6239:Zestienhoven 6238: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6202: 6181: 6167: 6154: 6128: 6115: 6095: 6094: 6087: 5998:April–June: 5964: 5962: 5852:Nelli Cooman 5821: 5812: 5795:Henny Vegter 5791:Ben Verhagen 5787:Koos de Jong 5768: 5747: 5738:Regilio Tuur 5727: 5699: 5689: 5686:HC Rotterdam 5682:field hockey 5679: 5676:Field hockey 5654:Holland Acht 5647: 5635: 5633:in Zeeland. 5631:Neeltje Jans 5627:2015 edition 5624: 5600:Grand Départ 5597: 5581: 5566: 5543: 5541: 5530: 5523: 5515:Carlos Lopes 5511:world record 5504: 5461:Sonny Silooy 5436:Rinus Israël 5426:Pim Doesburg 5406:Ove Kindvall 5386:John de Wolf 5356:Ernst Happel 5341:Coen Moulijn 5325: 5322: 5305: 5303: 5288: 5265: 5234: 5209: 5207: 5185: 5178: 5161: 5147: 5144: 5133: 5125: 5113: 5102: 5074: 5062: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5038:Rhododendron 5036: 5030: 5024: 4970: 4957: 4938: 4931: 4886: 4843:Rem Koolhaas 4828: 4813: 4784:Blaak-forest 4783: 4761:World War II 4753:J. 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The three 4236: 4234: 4223: 4207: 4176: 4143:De Bijenkorf 4127:Calvin Klein 4119:Michael Kors 4091: 4076: 4055:in terms of 4017: 3934: 3916:(since 2021 3878: 3851: 3821:Remonstrants 3818: 3808:(13.1%) and 3802:Christianity 3800: 3718: 3606: 3567: 3532: 3497: 3462: 3238: 3226: 3152: 3089: 3071:municipality 3068: 3053: 2469:Demographics 2196:mm (inches) 1635: 1626: 1595: 1590: 1587:RandstadRail 1572: 1537: 1518: 1498: 1490:Kop van Zuid 1487: 1448: 1429:The Guardian 1427: 1424:Kop van Zuid 1392: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1344: 1329:Adolf Hitler 1321:World War II 1318: 1306: 1301:Kop van Zuid 1297:Tower blocks 1272:20th century 1261: 1255: 1249: 1240: 1232: 1230: 1171: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1042: 1030:Rem Koolhaas 1019:World War II 1015:architecture 1008: 1001: 978: 964: 797: 796: 777:rotterdam.nl 707:Rotterdammer 242: 239:Motto:  209:Coat of arms 94: 47:municipality 25: 13100:Hockey Club 13089:010 Trojans 13082:sport clubs 12902:Cluj-Napoca 12588:Nova Gorica 11956:Netherlands 11931:Zwijndrecht 11921:Zoeterwoude 11901:Waddinxveen 11896:Voorschoten 11886:Vlaardingen 11841:Papendrecht 11816:Molenlanden 11701:Barendrecht 11626:Barendrecht 11519:Vlaardingen 10962:27 December 10344:Holland.com 10076:10 February 10014:"Rotterdam" 9503:24 December 9477:20 December 9426:24 December 9375:24 December 9238:20 December 8981:29 December 8843:16 November 8597:Götzel 1980 8511:White House 8326:15 December 7986:10 December 7838:Jackie Chan 7716:"Rotterdam" 7524:Pim Fortuyn 7443:(1866–1875) 7415:Schenectady 7407:Netherlands 7385:White dish 6932:in the UK. 6909:Westeind – 6907:Papendrecht 6887:Erasmusbrug 6852:ParkShuttle 6823:IJsjes-tram 6530:Roosendaal. 6344:and further 6072:Sinterklaas 6060:September: 5946:Betty Stöve 5866:Formula One 5750:Marie Braun 5690:Hoofdklasse 5620:Erasmusbrug 5577:Arthur Ashe 5537:Tiki Gelana 5533:Bashir Abdi 5456:Ruud Gullit 5381:Danny Blind 5361:Faas Wilkes 5328:fourth tier 5164:green roofs 5103:Vroesenpark 4893:Erasmusbrug 4820:cube houses 4780:Cube Houses 4652:can be seen 4570:contest in 4508:(AFFR). 4477:focuses on 4471:Poortgebouw 4444:Poortgebouw 4424:Canned Heat 4302:Lahav Shani 4251:Hogescholen 4238:Hogescholen 4078:Betuweroute 3198:IJsselmonde 3120:IJsselmonde 3059:Composition 2830:Netherlands 2817:Percentage 2814:Population 1598:Zuidvleugel 1459:Willemsbrug 1455:Erasmusbrug 1367: [ 1351:Erasmusbrug 1309:World War I 1262:White House 1243:(WIC), the 1235:(VOC), the 1190:slave ships 1149:city rights 1134:Nieuwe Maas 1092: 1690 1026:skyscrapers 965:"New Meuse" 940:Netherlands 686:2,390,101 478:IJsselmonde 405:Netherlands 382:51.92; 4.48 380: / 127:Cube houses 13287:Categories 13212:Energiehal 13131:(Lacrosse) 13107:(baseball) 12704:Copenhagen 12482:Leeuwarden 12137:Copenhagen 11916:Zoetermeer 11871:Sliedrecht 11851:Ridderkerk 11836:Oegstgeest 11826:Nissewaard 11791:Leiderdorp 11631:Ridderkerk 11618:Nissewaard 11454:2020/2021 11451:host city 11426:Yugoslavia 11413:host city 11368:9057420082 11314:Allen Lane 11312:. London: 11259:See also: 10324:14 October 9371:(in Dutch) 9365:"Archives" 9234:(in Dutch) 8966:(Report). 8787:16 October 8561:Evans 2008 8507:Witte Huis 7924:References 7787:" (1835). 7727:newspapers 7193:Bratislava 6913:Merwekade. 6895:Ridderkerk 6885:Rotterdam 6663:Nesselande 6589:See also: 6501:Vlissingen 6499:and on to 6497:Roosendaal 6482:Leeuwarden 6014:(27 April) 5984:February: 5952:Ingmar Vos 5890:Dex Elmont 5846:Mia Audina 5799:Serge Kats 5545:Coolsingel 5471:Wim Jansen 5451:Roy Makaay 5272:first tier 5220:, and the 5148:Opzoomeren 5114:Zuiderpark 4993:Museumpark 4729:Jugendstil 4713:Witte Huis 4634:See also: 4490:The Bridge 4412:Pink Floyd 4324:Alongside 4102:Coolsingel 4037:hinterland 3989:sanitation 3727:Irreligion 3234:China Town 3210:Schiebroek 3162:Delfshaven 3104:Feijenoord 3100:Delfshaven 3063:See also: 2930:Cape Verde 2452:Source 1: 1609:urban area 1568:Oostvoorne 1451:Maastunnel 1416:apartments 1257:Witte Huis 1138:Hoogstraat 1011:university 962:, via the 781:(in Dutch) 648:Population 517:Government 458:Feijenoord 453:Delfshaven 158:Delfshaven 13293:Rotterdam 13050:VV Pernis 13025:Feyenoord 13011:Rotterdam 13009:Sport in 12866:Rotterdam 12800:The Hague 12770:Marseille 12710:Stuttgart 12698:Rotterdam 12680:Stockholm 12570:Bad Ischl 12547:Timișoara 12407:Marseille 12392:Guimarães 12327:Stavanger 12322:Liverpool 12247:Salamanca 12227:Rotterdam 12177:Reykjavík 12157:Stockholm 12044:Amsterdam 11961:Provinces 11906:Wassenaar 11881:The Hague 11876:Teylingen 11861:Rotterdam 11831:Noordwijk 11821:Nieuwkoop 11806:Maassluis 11731:Gorinchem 11721:Dordrecht 11578:Rotterdam 11566:North Sea 11515:Maassluis 10194:28 August 10164:28 August 10050:27 August 10024:27 August 9984:27 August 9962:27 August 9936:27 August 9910:27 August 9884:27 August 9858:27 August 9832:27 August 9806:27 August 9780:27 August 9754:27 August 9728:27 August 9702:27 August 9554:30 August 8813:30 August 8674:3 January 8424:3 January 8183:20 August 8123:2 January 8089:7 October 7943:The Hague 7929:Footnotes 7901:Wehrmacht 7879:Rotterdam 7843:Who Am I? 7800:Survivors 7626:Feyenoord 7593:Feyenoord 7507:Feyenoord 7271:Nuremberg 7145:Şanlıurfa 7015:Constanța 6976:Baltimore 6926:Europoort 6911:Dordrecht 6639:Binnenhof 6520:Eindhoven 6508:Dordrecht 6493:Dordrecht 6486:Groningen 6467:Amsterdam 6455:The Hague 6447:, Belgium 6336:Amsterdam 6326:Amsterdam 6318:The Hague 6292:Eindhoven 6284:Dordrecht 6220:Rotterdam 6203:Rotterdam 6195:The Hague 6191:Amsterdam 6176:Amsterdam 6172:The Hague 6168:Rotterdam 6155:Rotterdam 6151:Europoort 6129:Rotterdam 6116:Rotterdam 6101:ring road 6096:Motorways 6092:network. 5978:January: 5971:January: 5753:champion 5584:Wimbledon 5351:Dirk Kuyt 5318:Euro 2000 5284:Excelsior 5276:Feyenoord 5252:Excelsior 5210:Sportstad 5197:De Doelen 5130:Kralingen 5107:Witteveen 5084:Kralingen 5050:Rodgersia 5044:Ligustrum 5017:Kralingen 4915:ING Group 4907:Maastoren 4824:Piet Blom 4769:Luftwaffe 4737:Feyenoord 4697:Maastoren 4659:Manhattan 4620:Feyenoord 4616:Amsterdam 4604:The Hague 4463:pop music 4420:The Byrds 4332:in 2001. 4320:Cinerama. 4307:De Doelen 4157:Education 4131:Hugo Boss 3969:Petrobras 3608:Indonesia 3216:Rozenburg 3204:Overschie 3180:Hoogvliet 3174:Kralingen 3144:Rozenburg 3132:Overschie 3116:Hoogvliet 2950:Indonesia 1600:) of the 1579:The Hague 1494:North Sea 1437:Geography 1337:Luftwaffe 1206:gunpowder 1165:, and to 1034:Piet Blom 956:North Sea 944:Amsterdam 798:Rotterdam 763:Area code 756:3000–3099 713:Time zone 697:8,366,078 675:1,273,385 508:Rozenburg 493:Overschie 468:Hoogvliet 431:Districts 342:Rotterdam 312:Rotterdam 282:Rotterdam 221:Brandmark 35:Rotterdam 13257:Category 13214:(closed) 13166:Marathon 13117:Pitbulls 13105:Neptunus 12938:Klaipėda 12926:Novi Sad 12782:Budapest 12740:Istanbul 12734:Valencia 12692:Alicante 12597:Chemnitz 12552:Elefsina 12542:Veszprém 12532:Novi Sad 12477:Valletta 12357:Istanbul 12192:Brussels 12187:Helsinki 12034:Florence 11952:See also 11926:Zuidplas 11911:Westland 11866:Schiedam 11856:Rijswijk 11751:Hillegom 11545:Zuidplas 11523:Schiedam 11511:Westland 11441:Tel Aviv 11306:(2008). 11242:17 March 11236:Archived 11051:(1911). 11025:(1911). 10980:Archived 10956:Archived 10923:Elsevier 10874:15 March 10868:Archived 10841:Archived 10823:20 March 10729:Archived 10705:Archived 10679:Archived 10649:Archived 10623:Archived 10597:Archived 10545:Archived 10519:Archived 10493:Archived 10441:Archived 10411:Archived 10380:Archived 10278:Archived 10242:Archived 10227:(Dutch). 10221:Archived 10188:Archived 10158:Archived 10134:cite web 10070:Archived 10044:Archived 10018:Archived 9994:cite web 9904:Archived 9878:Archived 9852:Archived 9774:Archived 9748:Archived 9696:Archived 9670:Archived 9626:Archived 9600:Archived 9574:Archived 9548:Archived 9338:Archived 9314:Archived 9288:Archived 9262:Archived 9206:Archived 9176:Archived 9152:12 April 9100:12 April 9094:Archived 9068:Archived 9042:Archived 9016:Archived 8894:Archived 8864:Archived 8837:Archived 8807:Archived 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4358:Kunsthal 4344:are the 4147:Markthal 4115:Koopgoot 4111:Hofplein 4094:Lijnbaan 4045:Shanghai 3941:Glencore 3910:Van Oord 3898:Unilever 3885:Nedlloyd 3842:Politics 3825:Catholic 3810:Hinduism 3783:Buddhism 3773:Hinduism 3712:Religion 3702:651,157 3696:623 652 3690:593 049 3684:596 407 3678:592 673 3672:592 745 3464:Suriname 3454:253,499 3448:233 129 3442:219 026 3436:209 410 3430:180 643 3424:155 097 3372:310,526 3366:316 085 3360:310 190 3354:327 730 3348:355 631 3342:381 926 3303:Numbers 3297:Numbers 3291:Numbers 3285:Numbers 3279:Numbers 3273:Numbers 3168:Charlois 3096:Charlois 2850:Suriname 2834:313,861 2787:Source: 2357:Average 2192:Average 1767:(102.0) 1737:(102.0) 1602:Randstad 1575:Rijnmond 1544:Swimming 1412:Floriade 1408:Euromast 1396:Lijnbaan 1198:Americas 1196:and the 1188:, Dutch 1167:urbanize 1147:granted 948:province 751:Postcode 693:Randstad 639:Randstad 552:Aldermen 448:Charlois 437:Fourteen 412:Province 111:Euromast 13271:Commons 13207:De Kuip 13111:Panda's 12920:Cascais 12890:Maribor 12878:Antwerp 12806:Glasgow 12752:Cardiff 12746:Antwerp 12686:Glasgow 12622:Liepāja 12612:Trenčín 12592:Gorizia 12492:Plovdiv 12452:Wrocław 12387:Maribor 12377:Tallinn 12342:Vilnius 12262:Plovdiv 12217:Bologna 12212:Avignon 12107:Antwerp 12077:Glasgow 11766:Katwijk 11351:7863989 10934:24 July 10447:21 June 10417:10 July 10386:11 July 10354:12 July 10124:3 April 9632:15 June 9580:6 April 9471:3voor12 9268:20 July 9212:14 July 9182:14 July 9074:24 July 9048:9 March 8931:11 July 8903:11 July 8870:11 July 8475:1 March 8297:9 March 8263:23 July 8153:8 March 8063:25 July 7821:British 7814:Dorothy 7741:scholar 7357:Seattle 7258:Jakarta 7167:Antwerp 7028:Dresden 7002:Cologne 6961:twinned 6901:Kade – 6789:Citadis 6516:Tilburg 6469:(north) 6441:Antwerp 6421:Belgium 6342:Utrecht 6300:Belgium 6243:airport 6226:Airport 6212:Antwerp 6137:Antwerp 6021:Roparun 5773:during 5771:O-Jolle 5765:Sailing 5608:Utrecht 5602:of the 5586:winner 5582:Former 5310:De Kuip 5186:Dakpark 5026:Quercus 4926:tourist 4871:in 2011 4810:in 2005 4786:in 2014 4741:De Kuip 4707:History 4610:Rivalry 4498:Steady! 4465:, like 4432:Santana 4342:museums 4310:. The 4276:Culture 4217:is the 4173:in 1622 4167:Erasmus 4087:Germany 4083:railway 3973:Samskip 3961:Allianz 3864:Economy 3793:Judaism 3759:(10.5%) 3749:(13.1%) 3739:(18.7%) 3729:(46.7%) 3633:11,677 3598:26,390 3559:45,601 3534:Morocco 3524:47,933 3489:52,691 3457:38.93% 3416:13.38% 3413:87,132 3407:74 438 3401:63 833 3395:59 267 3389:56 399 3383:55 722 3375:47.69% 3245:Origin 3092:Centrum 3045:92,290 2990:Germany 2954:11,952 2934:15,411 2914:24,836 2894:44,164 2890:Morocco 2874:47,712 2854:52,620 2775:651,446 2764:624,799 2753:617,347 2742:612,502 2731:603,425 2720:584,046 2709:588,576 2698:596,407 2687:555,000 2676:731,000 2665:547,900 2654:318,500 2645:±% p.a. 2622:148,100 2492:±% p.a. 2261:(34.7) 2177:(15.8) 2172:(22.8) 2167:(32.7) 2162:(40.3) 2157:(38.5) 2152:(32.9) 2147:(29.5) 2142:(21.2) 2117:(15.8) 2112:(22.3) 2107:(27.9) 2102:(33.8) 2097:(41.7) 2092:(47.1) 2087:(47.5) 2082:(41.9) 2077:(35.1) 2072:(28.9) 2067:(25.5) 2062:(21.6) 2057:(20.3) 2047:(44.1) 2042:(34.5) 2037:(39.0) 2032:(45.0) 2027:(50.9) 2022:(55.2) 2017:(55.8) 2012:(51.8) 2007:(46.6) 2002:(40.6) 1997:(36.3) 1992:(34.0) 1987:(34.3) 1977:(51.3) 1972:(39.4) 1967:(44.6) 1962:(51.6) 1957:(58.6) 1952:(64.4) 1947:(64.8) 1942:(60.8) 1937:(55.8) 1932:(49.5) 1927:(44.1) 1922:(39.9) 1917:(39.2) 1907:(57.9) 1902:(44.6) 1897:(50.4) 1892:(58.8) 1887:(66.7) 1882:(72.7) 1877:(72.9) 1872:(69.1) 1867:(64.2) 1862:(57.7) 1857:(50.5) 1852:(44.8) 1847:(43.5) 1837:(90.7) 1832:(54.5) 1827:(60.1) 1822:(69.6) 1817:(77.7) 1812:(86.2) 1807:(87.3) 1802:(84.6) 1797:(79.2) 1792:(72.3) 1787:(62.4) 1782:(54.9) 1777:(53.4) 1762:(60.1) 1757:(66.7) 1752:(78.8) 1747:(90.5) 1742:(94.8) 1732:(92.8) 1727:(90.9) 1722:(83.7) 1717:(74.8) 1712:(65.7) 1707:(57.6) 1623:Climate 1564:Ouddorp 1560:Renesse 1556:Zeeland 1420:livable 1356:Sobibór 1319:During 1307:During 1299:in the 1210:Zeeland 1163:Germany 1159:England 1102:stream 1063:History 1053:Scheldt 938:in the 920:  840:-ər-dam 772:Website 703:Demonym 656:664,311 443:Centrum 393:Country 365:51°55′N 141:De Kuip 13195:Venues 13144:Events 12968:Tromsø 12950:Lublin 12944:Tirana 12932:Amiens 12794:Lisbon 12788:Málaga 12764:Prague 12728:Dublin 12716:Warsaw 12674:Madrid 12522:Kaunas 12512:Galway 12507:Rijeka 12497:Matera 12467:Paphos 12462:Aarhus 12402:Košice 12297:Patras 12242:Bruges 12202:Kraków 12197:Prague 12182:Bergen 12167:Weimar 12117:Lisbon 12097:Madrid 12087:Dublin 12057:Berlin 12024:Athens 11786:Leiden 11462:(2022) 11443:(2019) 11428:(1957) 11422:Zagreb 11365:  11349:  11339:  11320:  11293:  11275:  11214:  10711:15 May 10685:18 May 10655:11 May 10629:15 May 10603:15 May 10577:15 May 10551:31 May 10525:15 May 10499:15 May 10473:15 May 10248:18 May 10102:15 May 9676:4 July 9606:16 May 9526:  9492:Worm. 9449:  9398:  9320:15 May 9294:15 May 9116:"Home" 9022:15 May 8638:  8519:15 May 8389:12 May 8230:  8206:  8044:] 7743:  7736:  7729:  7722:  7714:  7310:Prague 7232:Durban 7067:Havana 7054:Gdańsk 6989:Burgas 6963:with: 6798:, 2008 6713:Slinge 6708:Line E 6689:Line D 6670:Line C 6653:Line B 6629:Line A 6459:Leiden 6429:Thalys 6425:France 6322:Leiden 6304:France 6027:July: 5878:, the 5716:Boxing 5704:team, 5644:Rowing 5552:Tennis 5280:Sparta 5274:clubs 5216:, the 5204:Sports 4826:1984. 4765:bombed 4727:, the 4580:Arcade 4576:Israel 4467:Rotown 4451:Gabber 4430:, and 4376:, the 4356:, the 4352:, the 4235:Three 4203:AIESEC 4025:Europe 3979:, and 3965:Maersk 3945:Pfizer 3918:London 3902:Robeco 3894:Maersk 3795:(0.1%) 3791:  3789:  3785:(0.5%) 3781:  3779:  3775:(3.3%) 3771:  3769:  3763:  3755:  3753:  3745:  3743:  3735:  3733:  3725:  3723:  3669:Total 3636:1.79% 3601:4.05% 3527:7.36% 3499:Turkey 3492:8.09% 3451:37.4% 3445:36.9% 3439:35.1% 3433:30.5% 3427:26.2% 3410:11.9% 3404:10.8% 3369:50.7% 3363:52.3% 3345:64.4% 3186:Pernis 3138:, and 3136:Pernis 3048:14.5% 3042:Other 3034:7,218 3014:9,369 2994:9,565 2974:9,714 2970:Poland 2870:Turkey 2837:46.1% 2778:+0.70% 2767:+0.60% 2756:+0.79% 2745:+1.50% 2734:+1.09% 2723:−0.77% 2712:−1.31% 2701:+0.34% 2690:−1.44% 2679:+0.72% 2668:+2.11% 2657:+3.90% 2625:+1.67% 2614:+1.17% 2611:90,100 2603:+0.88% 2600:72,300 2592:−0.08% 2589:53,212 2581:+0.50% 2578:56,000 2570:+0.93% 2567:40,000 2559:+4.21% 2556:29,500 2548:+1.25% 2545:19,532 2537:+0.79% 2526:−1.58% 2515:+1.06% 2447:1,752 2438:115.1 2435:152.9 2432:202.5 2429:221.2 2426:216.0 2423:226.2 2420:192.9 2417:143.4 2256:(3.4) 2251:(3.5) 2246:(3.4) 2241:(3.5) 2236:(3.6) 2231:(3.1) 2226:(2.7) 2221:(2.2) 2216:(1.7) 2211:(2.2) 2206:(2.6) 2201:(2.8) 2187:(1.2) 2182:(8.1) 2137:(7.9) 2132:(2.3) 2127:(1.2) 1658:Month 1613:Europe 1467:De Hef 1453:; the 1194:Africa 1122:floods 991:. The 900:Dutch: 596:(DENK) 498:Pernis 422:  402:  368:4°29′E 13151:Derby 13080:Other 12966:2026 12960:2025 12956:Ghent 12954:2024 12948:2023 12942:2022 12936:2021 12930:2020 12924:2019 12918:2018 12914:Varna 12912:2017 12908:Ganja 12906:2016 12900:2015 12894:2014 12888:2013 12884:Braga 12882:2012 12876:2011 12872:Turin 12870:2010 12864:2009 12812:Genoa 12810:2024 12804:2023 12798:2022 12792:2021 12786:2020 12780:2019 12776:Sofia 12774:2018 12768:2017 12762:2016 12758:Turin 12756:2015 12750:2014 12744:2013 12738:2012 12732:2011 12726:2010 12722:Milan 12720:2009 12714:2008 12708:2007 12702:2006 12696:2005 12690:2004 12684:2003 12678:2002 12672:2001 12563:Tartu 12437:Plzeň 12372:Turku 12352:Essen 12312:Sibiu 12277:Lille 12272:Genoa 12232:Porto 12067:Paris 11801:Lisse 11736:Gouda 11716:Delft 11532:Delft 11460:Turin 11416:1953 10817:(PDF) 10810:(PDF) 9126:6 May 8975:(PDF) 8964:(PDF) 8926:(PDF) 8897:(PDF) 8890:(PDF) 8759:(PDF) 8734:(PDF) 8723:(PDF) 8505:"The 8418:(PDF) 8411:(PDF) 8057:(PDF) 8046:(PDF) 8040:[ 7962:Notes 7823:band 7748:JSTOR 7734:books 7652:Dutch 7370:Tokyo 7344:Busan 7180:Basel 7132:Turin 7093:Liège 7080:Lille 6918:Ferry 6614:Line 6597:metro 6578:Metro 6557:RET ( 6524:Venlo 6512:Breda 6288:Breda 6261:Train 6199:Delft 6141:Paris 6133:Breda 6120:Gouda 5650:Skadi 5056:Hosta 5032:Fagus 4954:Parks 4839:O.M.A 4835:MVRDV 4677:MVRDV 4494:Ivens 4326:Porto 4189:. 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12962:Lviv 12617:2027 12607:Oulu 12602:2026 12583:2025 12577:Bodø 12557:2024 12537:2023 12517:2022 12487:2019 12472:2018 12457:2017 12442:2016 12432:Mons 12427:2015 12422:Riga 12417:Umeå 12412:2014 12397:2013 12382:2012 12367:2011 12362:Pécs 12347:2010 12337:Linz 12332:2009 12317:2008 12302:2007 12292:2006 12287:Cork 12282:2005 12267:2004 12257:Graz 12252:2003 12237:2002 12222:2001 12172:2000 12162:1999 12152:1998 12142:1997 12132:1996 12122:1995 12112:1994 12102:1993 12092:1992 12082:1991 12072:1990 12062:1989 12054:West 12049:1988 12039:1987 12029:1986 12019:1985 11363:ISBN 11347:OCLC 11337:ISBN 11318:ISBN 11291:ISBN 11273:ISBN 11244:2016 11212:ISBN 10964:2022 10936:2014 10876:2016 10825:2015 10713:2008 10687:2021 10657:2020 10631:2008 10605:2008 10579:2008 10553:2020 10527:2008 10501:2008 10475:2008 10449:2020 10419:2023 10388:2015 10356:2015 10326:2009 10250:2022 10196:2023 10166:2023 10140:link 10126:2010 10104:2008 10078:2022 10052:2019 10026:2019 10000:link 9986:2019 9964:2019 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Index

Rotterdam (disambiguation)
City
municipality
Rotterdam at dusk
Lawrence Church
Lawrence Church
The Destroyed City
The Destroyed City
Euromast
Euromast
Cube houses
Cube houses
De Kuip
De Kuip
Historic town centre of Delfshaven
Delfshaven
Port of Rotterdam
Port of Rotterdam
Flag of Rotterdam
Flag
Coat of arms of Rotterdam
Coat of arms
Official logo of Rotterdam
Brandmark
Highlighted position of Rotterdam in a municipal map of South Holland
Rotterdam is located in South Holland
Rotterdam is located in Netherlands
Rotterdam is located in Europe
51°55′N 4°29′E / 51.92°N 4.48°E / 51.92; 4.48
Netherlands

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