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829:. With enactment of the 2023 NDAA, NARA had been given a legal deadline of 60 days, for the Archivist to "commence establishment of a collection of unidentified anomalous phenomena." According to NARA, the "Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Records Collection will consist of 'copies of all Government, Government-provided, or Government-funded records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, and non-human intelligence (or equivalent subjects by any other name with the specific and sole exclusion of temporarily non-attributed objects).'" NARA specified that the only allowed reasons for non-compliance by any party in the Federal government was per section 1843 of the
899:(WNRC), also located in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, is a large warehouse facility where federal records that are still under the control of the creating agency are stored. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain time; this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park. Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times have elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room.
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922:... an important step for the National Archives to achieve its goal of becoming an archive without walls. Our new strategic plan emphasizes the importance of providing access to records anytime, anywhere. This is one of many initiatives that we are launching to make our goal a reality. For the first time, the public will be able to view this collection of rare and unusual films on the Internet.
357:, a museum in Washington, D.C. that displays the Charters of Freedom, and 15 research facilities across the country. The agency's online catalog makes available over 160 million records ranging from before the start of the republic to the modern government. However, the digitized records represent only a small fraction of the over 13 billion pages in the holdings of the National Archives.
3202:
544:, the National Archives had significant difficulty maintaining historical records as the President would often rip, flush, and otherwise discard records, which would then have to be reconstructed and reclaimed by White House and NARA archivists. Additionally, according to multiple former staff the President would ask to keep certain records that otherwise would be returned.
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to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching-with-documents Web site premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The site features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the
Archives. It also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons.
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767:. Launched three years later, in 2013, the website currently provides access to a database of 185,000 digitized documents that have been annotated through founding fathers papers projects at five university presses over the past 50 years. In addition to the University of Virginia's, the presses include those at
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program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the
Washington, D.C. area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.
706:
to scan microfilms and documents of genealogical interest. These digitization partners have expanded the number of genealogical sources on their respective websites, such as ship passenger lists and military records. NARA will eventually offer free access to all digitized sources through the
National
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within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also tasked with increasing public access to those documents that make up the
National Archives. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic
978:
which documented detainee sexual abuse and assault, death review files, detention monitoring reports, detainee escape reports, detainee segregation files, and
Detention Information Reporting Line records. The schedules permitted ICE to destroy the records when they were no longer needed for business
962:
On June 18, 2009, the
National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream
942:
subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the
National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, Maryland, research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new
612:
Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in the
National Archives Catalog. The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of
1001:
ruled against the
National Archives that the records must be preserved stating, "NARA's approval of the schedule was arbitrary and capricious on the grounds that NARA failed to evaluate the research value of the ICE records and that NARA failed to address significant and relevant public comments."
926:
On
January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings. Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important
498:
In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a
445:
The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC
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to follow approved records schedules. All records maintained by the executive branch must be properly identified by NARA and authorized for eventual destruction or appraised to be of permanent historical or legal value to be preserved and made available to the public. Only two to three percent of
902:
Across the United States, the National Archives maintains both research facilities and additional federal records centers (FRCs). In many cases, the research rooms of regional archives are located at the same site as the federal records center, which is inaccessible to the public.
453:(FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures, and compliance of federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between federal agencies and requesters.
722:
Since 2005, NARA has held annual Genealogy Fairs with guest speakers and research workshops. These events are free of charge and are designed for interested individuals of any skill level. Materials from past Genealogy Fairs are available on the National Archives website.
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in 2009. The law continued in its mandate for the Archivist and NARA, of the detailed records and materials of non-human intelligence origins, "which shall be transmitted to the National Archives in accordance with section 2107 of title 44, United States Code."
495:. The reels, made of exceptionally flammable nitrate material, had been donated previously by Universal Pictures and were stored in special vaults intended to protect against fires. In total over 12.6 million feet of film was destroyed.
384:
The National Archives governs federal records and information policy for the executive branch and preserves and makes available the records of the judicial and legislative branches. Agencies in the executive branch are required by the
1017:. Besides censoring language, the changes altered the meaning of some protest signs. The agency defended the edits and said they were made "so as not to engage in current political controversy", but admitted it "made a mistake
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to investigate thefts and recover records stolen from the archive's collections. Responsibility for non-law enforcement recovery activities has since been transferred to the NARA Office of the Chief Operating Officer.
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3885:
2489:"Schumer, Rounds Introduce New Legislation To Declassify Government Records Related To Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena & UFOs – Modeled After JFK Assassination Records Collection Act – As An Amendment To NDAA"
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In 1963, Robert Bradford Murphy and his wife, Elizabeth Irene Murphy were arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison for stealing documents from several federal depositories, including the National Archives.
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3824:
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records are among the most frequently requested at NARA, with the oldest entries from 1790. These records often contain information such as addresses and names of family members. However, all pieces of
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can only access statistical data. The newest unrestricted census is from 1950 and was released to the general public in April 2022. The subsequent census from 1960 will be released in April 2032.
532:
revealed that the National Archives budget (when adjusted for inflation) has not increased since 1991 despite the exponential growth of electronic records created by the federal government.
1136:
3101:
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In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public–private partnerships in 2006. A joint venture with
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484:(GSA). NARA was officially given its independence from the GSA with the passing of the Records Administration Act of 1984, thus giving birth to the institution that exists today.
340:
148:
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United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert Bradford Murphy, A/k/a Samuel George Matz, and Elizabeth Irene Murphy, aka Elizabeth Irene Matz, Defendants and Appellants
405:
is the chief official overseeing the operation of the National Archives and Records Administration. The Archivist not only maintains the official documentation of the passage of
906:
In April 2019 an unknown person set fire to an exterior wall of the archives building using a homemade incendiary device before firefighters were able to extinguish the flames.
1966:
4271:
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The work of the National Archives is dedicated to two main functions: public engagement and federal records and information management. The National Archives administers 15
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by state legislatures, but has the authority to declare when the constitutional threshold for passage has been reached, and therefore when an act has become an amendment.
461:
Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in the loss and destruction of records.
305:
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3720:
3703:
3798:
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1278:
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In 2011, the National Archives initiated a WikiProject on the English Knowledge to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia.
2557:
3669:
830:
822:
503:). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007.
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documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."
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logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials.
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NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents,
395:
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that reveal extensive personal data. Depending on a requestor's verifiable relation to a subject of interest, restricted files may be obtainable under the
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We drive openness, cultivate public participation, and strengthen our nation's democracy through equitable public access to high-value government records.
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In 2018, Antonin DeHays was arrested for multiple thefts of military artifacts and records from the National Archives during the mid to late 2010s.
4127:
4117:
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was charged with an unauthorized removal of documents from the National Archives; sentenced to 100 hours of community service and fined $ 50,000.
826:
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672:, individuals can also request paper copies and microfilm scans. When applicable, the catalog will indicate a document's physical location in a
4107:
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Archives Catalog. However, many file collections are not available for public viewing either through NARA or affiliate websites. This includes
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delayed providing material to the National Archives in accordance with the Presidential Records Act. In February 2022, U.S. Attorney General
2648:
1992:
3834:
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2930:
1863:"Though Trump had a reputation for avoiding briefings and flushing meeting notes, he would ask officials for documents: 'Can I keep this?'"
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directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some
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In 2006, Denning McTague was sentenced to 15 months in prison and fined $ 3,000 after stealing 164 documents from the National Archives.
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votes, the agency intercepted and rejected forged certificates of ascertainment from Trump allies in seven states who were strategizing
525:
practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification.
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In 2005, Howard Harner was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $ 10,000 after stealing 100 documents from the National Archives.
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716:
450:
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1914:
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373:
316:
2591:"Guidance to Federal Agencies on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Collection - National Archives and Records Administration"
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will digitize and offer NARA video online. When announcing the agreement, Archivist Allen Weinstein said that this pilot program is
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In 2002, Shawn Aubitz pleaded guilty to stealing dozens of documents and photographs from the National Archives during the 1990s.
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at the Archives' public exhibit. Some of the edited signs contained potentially offensive language, and some mentioned president
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was permanently banned from the National Archives after he confessed to altering the date on a presidential pardon signed by
641:
507:
3391:
2823:
4085:
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3437:
892:
739:, a website for providing free public access to the papers and letters of seven of the nation's most influential founders:
2824:"The National Archives can't allow ICE to destroy records about sexual assault and detainee deaths, a federal judge ruled"
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567:
40:
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In 2011, Leslie Waffen was sentenced to 18 months in prison after stealing 955 recordings from the National Archives.
888:
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2281:"The genealogy boom has hit a roadblock. The Trump administration plans huge fee hikes for immigration records"
2185:
1889:"Trump allies' fake Electoral College certificates offer fresh insights about plot to overturn Biden's victory"
1157:
815:
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466:
417:
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247:
228:
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use. The schedules were approved without changes despite public outcry when they were first proposed in the
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851:
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732:
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324:
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was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for stealing 400 documents from the National Archives.
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protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements.
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are to be preserved and transferred to the National Archives at the end of a president's administration.
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377:
328:
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132:
58:
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3748:
3697:
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3020:
Churchville, V., & Saperstein, S. (1987, August 16). "The fall from grace of an artist, author".
1464:
1279:"Access to United States Government Records at the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration"
1147:
1126:
768:
657:
529:
3599:
3187:
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2718:
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1177:
772:
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created the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record-keeping, with the
391:
3117:
2761:
2652:
2522:"A New Law Forces the U.S. Government to Collect UFO Sightings—But Not Release Them to the Public"
2001:
652:
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3839:
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In December 2019, the National Archives approved record schedules for federal records created by
511:
297:
122:
3144:
2876:"Judge Blocks ICE, Records Administration from Destroying Records of Sex Abuse, Detainee Deaths"
1967:"From the archives: A look at the inquiry that led to the F.B.I. search of Trump's Florida home"
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3498:
2649:"National Archives and Google Launch Pilot Project to Digitize and Offer Historic Films Online"
792:
462:
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3260:
3084:
2696:
2253:
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3675:
1743:"'He never stopped ripping things up': Inside Trump's relentless document destruction habits"
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20:
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2982:"National Archives Doctored Photos of 2017 Women's March to Blur Messages Critical of Trump"
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that it found classified documents within boxes provided to them from the former-president
2931:"Blurring 'Trump,' other words in Women's March photo was mistake, National Archives says"
2558:"Government UAP records repository on the verge of becoming law, opened to public viewing"
1336:
308:
ratification documents for prima facie legal sufficiency and an authenticating signature.
8:
3922:
3504:
2957:"The National Archives used to stand for independence; that mission has been compromised"
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1718:"U.S. National Archives' (NARA) Budget: The 30-Year Flatline | National Security Archive"
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In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make copies of its collection of
871:
The most well-known facility of the National Archives and Records Administration is the
3163:"Historian pleads guilty to stealing dog tags, military records from National Archives"
3130:
Barry Landau Sentenced to 7 Years for Thefts From National Archives, Other Institutions
2462:
2361:
2098:
1616:"Users, technologies, organisations: Towards a cultural history of world web archiving"
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1507:
931:
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In 2008 the NARA announced that they would not be archiving government websites during
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3315:
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2624:"Authorities Are Looking for the Suspect Who Started a Fire at the National Archives"
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2181:
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2254:"Microfilm Publications and Original Records Digitized by Our Digitization Partners"
1811:"Trump's documents are way more than just evidence. They are property of the people"
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3811:
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2719:"Thousands of National Archives Films to Be Made Available Through CustomFlix Labs"
2368:. Founders Online, National Archives and Records Administration. September 15, 2020
2305:
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981:
939:
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monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system.
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422:
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records created by the federal government are deemed to be of permanent value. The
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62:
1253:"What's the difference between the National Archives and the Library of Congress?"
3425:
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3395:
3388:
3305:
2073:
1116:
1064:
1060:
736:
563:
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commissioned for the main national archive building in Washington, D.C. in 1935.
3102:"Leslie Waffen, ex-Archives worker, sentenced for stealing, selling recordings"
2903:
Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics v. Nat'l Archives & Records Admin.
2150:
1651:
1088:
years in prison for stealing ten thousand documents from the National Archives.
708:
369:
2697:"National Archives and Footnote Launch Project to Digitize Historic Documents"
1574:"Secret Agreement Reveals Covert Program to Hide Reclassification from Public"
1362:
799:
499:
manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the
4210:
3634:
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1788:
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985:. A lawsuit was brought against the National Archives by several plaintiffs,
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163:
150:
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1941:"Material Recovered From Trump by Archives Included Classified Information"
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or family historians. While many records are available online through the
57:
National Archives logo, a stone eagle inspired by the architecture of the
3418:
3370:
National Archives and Records Administration formal UAPDA compliance page
2740:
935:
52:
2551:
2549:
1636:
2580:
1915:"Jan. 6 panel ramps up investigation into Trump's state-level pressure"
740:
575:
3629:
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1388:
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699:
665:
625:
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3345:
Official NARA − National Archives and Records Administration website
1777:"Trump Flouted Presidential Records Law. Will He Face Consequences?"
1137:
National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program
487:
In December 1978, millions of feet of newsreels were destroyed in a
3413:
FamilySearch.org: NARA−National Archives and Records Administration
3188:
On the Hunt for National Treasures With America's Archive Detective
2362:"Founders Online News: Papers of John Jay added to Founders Online"
1993:"Donald Trump says FBI agents have raided his Mar-a-Lago residence"
1627:
1525:
Bradsher, G (2015). "National Archives Independence 30 Years Ago".
752:
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technologies in an attempt to communicate better with the public.
480:
in 1949, the National Archives was placed within the newly formed
360:
3307:
Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents from the National Archives
2176:
Dennis Szucs, Loretto; Hargreaves Luebking, Sandra, eds. (2006).
1217:
1215:
1213:
956:
3432:"Things to Do in D.C.—National Archives and Library of Congress"
3419:
National Archives and Records Administration's Our Archives wiki
3206:
2850:"NARA Responds to Controversial ICE Records Destruction Request"
2651:(Press release). archives.gov. February 24, 2006. Archived from
1886:
1549:"Forty Years Ago, 12.6 Million Feet of History Went Up in Smoke"
1438:
791:
In 2006, the NARA's Office of the Inspector General created the
669:
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Organization of the National Archives and Records Administration
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2175:
915:
679:
380:, and other American founding documents are publicly exhibited.
327:, and many other historical documents, is headquartered in the
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Agencies within libraries or historical societies in italics.
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are restricted for 72 years after collection; prior to then,
193:
3344:
300:, and federal regulations. NARA also transmits votes of the
261:
3118:"National Archives Discovers Date Change on Lincoln Record"
2804:
1178:"Celebrate July 4 with New Logo and 1st Ever Parade Float!"
800:
National Archives and Records Administration UAP Collection
731:
In 2010, the Archives, in a cooperative agreement with the
521:
created the National Declassification Center to coordinate
3376:
Records Related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAPs)
3363:
2674:
1932:
1665:
1527:
Federalist (Society for History in the Federal Government)
1009:
reporter noticed blurred protest signs in an image of the
449:
The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a
875:(informally known as "Archives I"), located north of the
609:, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media.
3261:"Sixty-Ton Statue Is Carved from a Single Slab of Stone"
1939:
Broadwater, Luke; Schmidt, Michael (February 18, 2022).
1597:"National Archives Says Records Were Wrongly Classified"
3434:—Roaminghistorian.com on visiting the National Archives
831:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
823:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
624:, as works of the federal government are excluded from
510:, after carrying out such crawls in 2000 and 2004. The
473:
was chosen to be the first leader of the organization.
3284:"Ten-Ton Door Made of Bronze is Thirty Five Feet High"
2203:"The '72-Year Rule' Governs Release of Census Records"
566:
announced that the National Archives had notified the
3366:— Congressional & Federal Government Web Harvests
3360:— of the National Archives and Records Administration
1965:
Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael (August 8, 2022).
1958:
1887:
Zachary Cohen and Marshall Cohen (January 12, 2022).
1837:"Meet the guys who tape Trump's papers back together"
1620:
Web 25. Histories from 25 Years of the World Wide Web
4272:
Independent agencies of the United States government
3389:
Outdoor sculptures at the National Archives Building
995:
Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
987:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
547:
As part of its role in receiving and authenticating
304:
to Congress. It also examines Electoral College and
3574:
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
2741:"Social Media and Web 2.0 at the National Archives"
2389:"The Papers of the Founding Fathers Are Now Online"
1670:
Congressional & Federal Government Web Harvests
845:
3819:Nevada State Library, Archives, and Public Records
2229:"A Primer on United States Naturalization Records"
2000:
1991:Politi, James; Weaver, Courtney (August 9, 2022).
1860:
1490:Quigley, Sarah (2007). "Cultural Record Keepers".
1074:and Jason Savedoff were arrested and sentenced to
311:The National Archives, and its publicly exhibited
289:independent agency of the United States government
3917:Vermont State Archives and Records Administration
3886:South Carolina Department of Archives and History
1938:
1861:Tangalakis-Lippert, Katherine (August 13, 2022).
1854:
934:from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through
4208:
2120:"Copyright, Permissions and Restrictions Notice"
1284:. Society of American Archivists. Archived from
3527:Department of Health and Human Services /
2699:(Press release). archives.gov. January 10, 2007
1964:
827:Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act
806:Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act
3794:Mississippi Department of Archives and History
3756:Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives
3428:—information about NARA + its archived records
3354:— National Archives and Records Administration
1439:"National Archives Frequently Asked Questions"
1343:. National Archives and Records Administration
1198:. National Archives and Records Administration
976:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
909:
3999:
3912:Utah Division of Archives and Records Service
3825:New Hampshire Archives and Records Management
3615:
3453:
2178:The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy
1614:Webster, Peter (2017). Brügger, Niels (ed.).
4217:National Archives and Records Administration
3835:New Mexico State Records Center and Archives
3762:Louisiana State Archive and Research Library
3649:National Archives and Records Administration
3236:National Archives and Records Administration
3211:National Archives and Records Administration
2764:(Press release). archives.gov. June 18, 2009
2762:"National Archives Launches YouTube Channel"
2721:(Press release). archives.gov. July 27, 2007
2596:National Archives and Records Administration
1990:
1230:National Archives and Records Administration
1182:National Archives and Records Administration
891:("Archives II") was opened in 1994 near the
281:National Archives and Records Administration
29:National Archives and Records Administration
4196:Presidential memorials in the United States
3906:Texas State Library and Archives Commission
3736:Indiana Archives and Records Administration
3145:"Notable Thefts From The National Archives"
3085:"To Catch a Thief at the National Archives"
1594:
1576:. National Security Archive. April 11, 2006
999:District Court for the District of Columbia
664:Most people who access records at NARA are
183:
101:National Archives and Records Service (GSA)
19:"NARA" redirects here. For other uses, see
4006:
3992:
3665:Alabama Department of Archives and History
3622:
3608:
3460:
3446:
3147:, The National Archives Official Website (
2784:"National Archives Photos on Flickr: FAQs"
2442:
2380:
2324:
2306:"National Archives Virtual Genealogy Fair"
2233:NGS Monthly: National Genealogical Society
2074:"Open Government at the National Archives"
1774:
553:to overturn the 2020 presidential election
269:
4015:United States presidential library system
3589:List of U.S. state libraries and archives
3300:
2954:
2112:
1809:Price, Jessica Taylor (August 11, 2022).
1635:
1250:
1188:
1132:List of U.S. state libraries and archives
997:. In March 2021, a federal judge for the
951:The National Archives currently utilizes
786:
394:mandates that all records created by the
374:United States Declaration of Independence
345:The mission of the National Archives is:
317:United States Declaration of Independence
4247:1985 establishments in the United States
3851:State Historical Society of North Dakota
2689:
2519:
2200:
1696:"National Archives and Declassification"
1524:
1465:"Presidential Records Act (PRA) of 1978"
855:
651:
647:
438:, among others. It also administers the
359:
4267:Research libraries in the United States
4242:Government agencies established in 1985
3160:
2928:
2821:
2754:
2386:
2226:
2099:"About Archival Research Catalog (ARC)"
1676:from the original on September 18, 2017
1613:
1489:
1021:... we were wrong to alter the image."
535:
4209:
2955:Kennicott, Philip (January 19, 2020).
2873:
2811:from the original on December 1, 2023.
2776:
2733:
2711:
2641:
2555:
2534:from the original on December 26, 2023
2330:
2092:
2090:
1775:Broadwater, Luke (February 12, 2022).
1566:
1337:"The Constitutional Amendment Process"
1276:
3987:
3892:South Dakota State Historical Society
3710:State Library and Archives of Florida
3603:
3441:
3161:Panzino, Charlsy (January 12, 2018).
3035:"Man Admits Theft From U.S. Archives"
2568:from the original on December 9, 2023
2463:"About the Archival Recovery Program"
2278:
2227:Johnson, Melissa (February 1, 2016).
1834:
1808:
1542:
1540:
1311:"Elections and the Electoral College"
1223:"FY 2022 Congressional Justification"
642:Information Security Oversight Office
589:
514:was established in response to this.
4237:University of Maryland, College Park
3899:Tennessee State Library and Archives
3564:Other related libraries and services
3372:for government agencies and offices.
2929:Acevedo, Nicole (January 18, 2020).
2847:
2520:Mizokami, Kyle (December 14, 2023).
2180:. Ancestry Publishing. p. 756.
893:University of Maryland, College Park
476:After a recommendation by the first
2501:from the original on August 1, 2023
2407:
2331:Eckert, Ellen (February 10, 2015).
2201:Heimlich, Russell (April 9, 2012).
2087:
1492:Libraries & the Cultural Record
825:, which included provisions of the
578:. After further investigation, the
366:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
13:
3934:West Virginia Archives and History
3579:Federal Depository Library Program
3224:
3209:from websites or documents of the
2822:Perrett, Connor (March 13, 2021).
2279:Trent, Sydney (December 9, 2019).
2151:"Why Visit the National Archives?"
1912:
1537:
897:Washington National Records Center
726:
355:Presidential Libraries and Museums
90:(Independent Agency April 1, 1985)
14:
4283:
3336:
2603:from the original on May 21, 2024
2445:"Guardians of the nation's attic"
1913:Wu, Nicholas (January 10, 2022).
1546:
1024:
889:National Archives at College Park
396:Executive Office of the President
233:William Bosanko, Deputy Archivist
3865:Oklahoma Department of Libraries
3845:State Archives of North Carolina
3742:State Historical Society of Iowa
3473:United States national libraries
3468:
3205: This article incorporates
3200:
2874:Keller, Aaron (March 12, 2021).
2848:Peet, Lisa (September 9, 2018).
2621:
2556:Harper, Jon (December 7, 2023).
2387:Donohue, Keith (June 13, 2013).
2342:. Society of American Archivists
2096:
2071:
2049:
1698:. Archives.gov. October 19, 2011
1142:National Digital Library Program
969:
887:A sister facility, known as the
846:Facilities and exhibition spaces
694:NARA has also collaborated with
620:Most records at NARA are in the
469:serving as chief administrator.
51:
39:
4191:Garfield National Historic Site
3519:National Transportation Library
3415:—research Wiki for genealogists
3180:
3154:
3138:
3123:
3111:
3094:
3077:
3060:
3027:
3014:
3010:, 413 F.2d 1129 (6th Cir. 1969)
3000:
2974:
2948:
2922:
2893:
2867:
2841:
2815:
2797:
2667:
2615:
2455:
2436:
2354:
2298:
2272:
2246:
2220:
2194:
2169:
2143:
2134:
2065:
2052:"The National Archives Catalog"
2043:
2017:
1984:
1906:
1880:
1802:
1768:
1735:
1710:
1688:
1658:
1607:
1588:
1518:
1483:
1457:
1431:
1406:
991:American Historical Association
946:
580:Federal Bureau of Investigation
482:General Services Administration
446:has awarded some 4,500 grants.
435:United States Statutes at Large
334:
196:for "the written word remains")
16:United States government agency
4252:World Digital Library partners
3530:National Institutes of Health:
1835:Karni, Annie (June 10, 2018).
1595:Scott Shane (April 27, 2006).
1381:
1355:
1329:
1303:
1270:
1244:
1170:
1158:White House Millennium Council
816:President of the United States
596:Archivist of the United States
467:Archivist of the United States
418:Office of the Federal Register
403:Archivist of the United States
248:Office of the Federal Register
229:Archivist of the United States
1:
4222:Archives in the United States
4097:National Archives and Records
3550:National Library of Education
3513:Department of Transportation:
3491:National Agricultural Library
3358:The National Archives Catalog
3068:Archives Thief Gets Two Years
2905:, Case No. 20-cv-00739 (APM)"
2443:Faye Fiore (August 8, 2010).
1164:
558:Upon leaving office in 2021,
501:U.S. reclassification program
315:, which include the original
3940:Wisconsin Historical Society
3788:Minnesota Historical Society
3631:Government archival agencies
3536:National Library of Medicine
3250:Resources in other libraries
2423:University of Virginia Press
2393:obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
1533:: 4–5 – via EBSCOHost.
1363:"Mission, Vision and Values"
1251:Stephanie (April 18, 2013).
852:National Archives facilities
812:118th United States Congress
733:University of Virginia Press
325:United States Bill of Rights
292:and authoritative copies of
7:
3881:Rhode Island State Archives
3876:Pennsylvania State Archives
3584:Presidential library system
1112:Electronic Records Archives
1102:1973 National Archives Fire
1095:
910:Public–private partnerships
489:fire at an offsite location
429:Code of Federal Regulations
10:
4288:
3805:Montana Historical Society
3485:Department of Agriculture:
3424:December 11, 2019, at the
1277:Mengel, David (May 2007).
873:National Archives Building
862:National Archives Building
849:
803:
717:Freedom of Information Act
674:National Archives facility
600:
593:
456:
451:Freedom of Information Act
378:United States Constitution
338:
329:National Archives Building
321:United States Constitution
133:National Archives Building
59:National Archives Building
18:
4183:
4095:
4021:
3972:
3954:
3929:Washington State Archives
3830:New Jersey State Archives
3749:Kansas Historical Society
3698:Connecticut State Library
3687:California State Archives
3657:
3641:
3559:
3478:
3378:at the National Archives.
3245:Resources in your library
1148:National Security Archive
1127:List of national archives
670:National Archives Catalog
658:Naval Station Great Lakes
582:executed a warrant for a
530:National Security Archive
256:
240:
217:
209:
201:
179:
128:
118:
108:
94:
74:
69:
50:
38:
33:
3704:Delaware Public Archives
3544:Department of Education:
3219:
2494:Senate Democratic Caucus
2333:"Founders Online Review"
1815:Northeastern Global News
660:, Lake County, Illinois.
656:1930 Census Record from
392:Presidential Records Act
306:constitutional amendment
3858:Ohio History Connection
3840:New York State Archives
3799:Missouri State Archives
3772:Maryland State Archives
3731:Illinois State Archives
3692:Colorado State Archives
3682:Arkansas State Archives
3569:Law Library of Congress
3312:Oxford University Press
3296:(4): 519. October 1934.
2961:San Francisco Chronicle
1414:"Record Group Explorer"
584:search of the residence
512:End of Term Web Archive
364:The National Archives'
298:presidential directives
213:$ 397 million (FY 2021)
164:38.892667°N 77.022944°W
123:U.S. Federal Government
3946:Wyoming State Archives
3777:Massachusetts Archives
3721:Hawaiʻi State Archives
3273:(2): 256. August 1935.
3207:public domain material
2025:"Record Group Concept"
924:
868:
837:, signed by President
793:Archival Recovery Team
787:Archival Recovery Team
661:
381:
368:where, in-between two
351:
184:
80:; 90 years ago
3871:Oregon State Archives
3676:Arizona State Library
3670:Alaska State Archives
3406:July 5, 2008, at the
3394:May 21, 2020, at the
1504:10.1353/lac.2007.0017
1196:"Archival Milestones"
1035:Charles Merrill Mount
920:
859:
835:Executive Order 13526
655:
648:Genealogical requests
630:Executive Order 13526
528:A 2022 report by the
519:Executive Order 13526
372:murals, the original
363:
347:
186:Littera scripta manet
169:38.892667; -77.022944
21:Nara (disambiguation)
3964:District of Columbia
3782:Archives of Michigan
3767:Maine State Archives
3726:Idaho State Archives
3352:Federal Register.gov
3120:, NARA Press Release
2157:. September 19, 2016
2005:on December 10, 2022
1654:on October 21, 2020.
1107:Digital preservation
821:passed into law the
634:classified documents
542:Trump Administration
536:Trump Administration
331:in Washington, D.C.
4227:Library of Congress
3923:Library of Virginia
3505:Library of Congress
3106:The Washington Post
3100:Erica W. Morrison.
3072:The Washington Post
3022:The Washington Post
2854:The Library Journal
2469:. November 10, 2016
2419:upress.virginia.edu
2285:The Washington Post
2207:Pew Research Center
1666:"National Archives"
1122:Library of Congress
1005:In January 2020, a
932:Universal Newsreels
881:Constitution Avenue
866:Constitution Avenue
387:Federal Records Act
313:Charters of Freedom
160: /
138:Pennsylvania Avenue
30:
4262:Records management
4034:J. and J. Q. Adams
4022:Non-NARA libraries
3401:Footnote.com: NARA
3302:Beschloss, Michael
3194:, August 16, 2019.
3134:NARA Press Release
3066:Carol D. Leonnig.
3041:. March 14, 2002.
2988:. January 21, 2020
1971:The New York Times
1945:The New York Times
1781:The New York Times
1601:The New York Times
1011:2017 Women's March
869:
749:Alexander Hamilton
662:
636:until they can be
590:List of Archivists
568:Justice Department
493:Suitland, Maryland
382:
225:Colleen Joy Shogan
78:June 19, 1934
28:
4232:National archives
4204:
4203:
3981:
3980:
3597:
3596:
3321:978-0-19-530959-1
3289:Popular Mechanics
3266:Popular Mechanics
3231:Library resources
3039:Los Angeles Times
2527:Popular Mechanics
2497:. July 11, 2023.
2467:National Archives
2449:Los Angeles Times
2415:"Founders Online"
2310:National Archives
2260:. August 15, 2016
2258:National Archives
2155:National Archives
2031:. August 15, 2016
2029:National Archives
1722:nsarchive.gwu.edu
1471:. August 15, 2016
1469:National Archives
1445:. August 15, 2016
1443:National Archives
1418:National Archives
1393:National Archives
1369:. August 15, 2016
1367:National Archives
1315:National Archives
1257:Education Updates
1153:U.S. Constitution
765:George Washington
745:Benjamin Franklin
549:Electoral College
478:Hoover Commission
440:Electoral College
411:U.S. Constitution
302:Electoral College
277:
276:
218:Agency executives
4279:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3956:Federal district
3812:History Nebraska
3716:Georgia Archives
3624:
3617:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3565:
3472:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3348:
3347:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3297:
3274:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3186:Nina Strochlic.
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3152:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3081:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
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2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2828:Business Insider
2819:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2599:. May 24, 2024.
2587:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2312:. March 19, 2020
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
1999:. Archived from
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1867:Business Insider
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1650:. Archived from
1639:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:. March 15, 2017
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:on July 13, 2010
1290:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1184:. June 30, 2010.
1174:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1020:
982:Federal Register
885:Washington, D.C.
757:Thomas Jefferson
704:Familysearch.org
689:federal agencies
586:in August 2022.
523:declassification
423:Federal Register
294:acts of Congress
273:
268:
265:
263:
197:
189:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
142:Washington, D.C.
95:Preceding agency
88:
86:
81:
63:Washington, D.C.
55:
43:
31:
27:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4179:
4113:F. D. Roosevelt
4098:
4091:
4017:
4012:
3982:
3977:
3968:
3950:
3653:
3637:
3628:
3598:
3593:
3563:
3555:
3474:
3466:
3426:Wayback Machine
3408:Wayback Machine
3396:Wayback Machine
3343:
3342:
3339:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3282:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3225:Further reading
3222:
3216:
3201:
3198:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3155:
3143:
3139:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3099:
3095:
3082:
3078:
3074:, May 27, 2005.
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2880:Law & Crime
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2655:on May 21, 2011
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:Section 3.2 (d)
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1997:Financial Times
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
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1065:Abraham Lincoln
1027:
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912:
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737:Founders Online
729:
727:Founders Online
650:
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592:
564:Merrick Garland
538:
471:R. D. W. Connor
459:
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205:2,848 (FY 2021)
191:
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70:Agency overview
65:
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24:
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3383:Sites not .GOV
3380:
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3364:WebHarvest.gov
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3337:External links
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3091:, May 4, 2007.
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2986:Democracy Now!
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2677:. footnote.com
2675:"footnote.com"
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2622:Katz, Brigit.
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2340:archivists.org
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2122:. archives.gov
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2016:
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1232:. May 28, 2021
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1025:Notable thefts
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850:Main article:
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804:Main article:
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4165:G. H. W. Bush
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3192:Atlas Obscura
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3108:, May 3, 2012
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2607:September 13,
2602:
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2572:September 13,
2567:
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2562:Defense Scoop
2559:
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2538:September 13,
2533:
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2505:September 13,
2500:
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2395:. White House
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970:Controversies
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877:National Mall
874:
867:
863:
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832:
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824:
820:
817:
813:
810:In 2023, the
807:
797:
794:
784:
782:
778:
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770:
766:
762:
761:James Madison
758:
754:
750:
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724:
720:
718:
714:
713:vital records
710:
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685:personal data
681:
677:
675:
671:
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659:
654:
645:
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631:
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623:
622:public domain
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574:residence at
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210:Annual budget
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143:
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131:
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73:
68:
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60:
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45:Official seal
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
4096:
4059:T. Roosevelt
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3517:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3382:
3381:
3325:. Retrieved
3310:. New York:
3306:
3293:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3235:
3215:
3210:
3199:
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3166:
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3140:
3133:
3125:
3113:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3083:Eve Conant.
3079:
3071:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3038:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3007:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2908:
2902:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2827:
2817:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:November 23,
2679:. Retrieved
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2595:
2594:
2570:. Retrieved
2561:
2536:. Retrieved
2525:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2466:
2457:
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2366:archives.gov
2365:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
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