Kraków - Knowledge

3933: 6611: 2042: 6620: 6075: 126: 1963: 6194: 6631: 4411: 19229: 5179: 5975: 4298: 4034:, was enforced from 1949 to 1956. It involved all domains of art, but its most spectacular achievements were made in the field of urban design. The guidelines for this new trend were spelled-out in a 1949 resolution of the National Council of Party Architects. Architecture was to become a weapon in establishing the new social order by the communists. The ideological impact of urban design was valued more than aesthetics. It aimed at expressing persistence and power. This form of architecture was implemented in the new industrial district of Nowa Huta with apartment blocks constructed according to a Stalinist blueprint, with repetitious courtyards and wide, tree-lined avenues. 4137: 4475: 1692: 1419: 4126: 156: 140: 17893: 5284: 16226: 16220: 6640: 5759: 334: 6522: 6127: 4038: 1900: 3929:. This, in turn, led to the redevelopment and renovation of much of Kazimierz and the development of new districts in Kraków. Most historic buildings in central Kazimierz today are preserved in their original form. Some old buildings, however, were not repaired after the devastation brought by the Second World War, and have remained empty. Most recent efforts at restoring the historic neighborhoods gained new impetus around 1993. Kazimierz is now a well-visited area, seeing a booming growth in Jewish-themed restaurants, bars, bookstores and souvenir shops. 3739: 7338: 637: 76: 743: 110: 5254: 3770: 5412: 19222: 7655: 7617: 1217: 239: 7286: 7165: 4345: 4926: 6305: 16950: 7312: 7273: 6996: 18280: 96: 1529: 182: 13565: 210: 1443: 3959:. It was also at around that time that Kraków's first radial boulevards began to appear, with the city undergoing a large-scale program aimed at transforming the ancient Polish capital into a sophisticated regional centre of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. New representative government buildings and multi-story tenement houses were built at around that time. Much of the urban-planning beyond the walls of the Old Town was done by Polish architects and engineers trained in 1789:, some 56,000 Jews resided in Kraków—almost one-quarter of a total population of about 250,000; by November 1939, the Jewish population of the city had grown to approximately 70,000. According to German statistics from 1940, over 200,000 Jews lived within the entire Kraków District, comprising more than 5 percent of the district's total population. However, these statistics probably underestimate the situation. In November 1939, during an operation known as 1812: 7390: 475: 7191: 6940: 198: 16834: 16789: 16511: 5865: 16928: 16845: 16822: 16800: 7364: 7377: 7035: 6970: 1088: 16903: 16811: 7403: 7351: 7260: 7247: 7178: 7126: 6983: 7113: 7048: 5488: 5468: 16892: 16867: 16856: 7100: 5508: 7692: 13555: 5209:, and 34% in state subsidies. Projected expenditures, totaling 3,520,000,000 złoty, included 21% in city development costs and 79% in city maintenance costs. Of the maintenance costs, as much as 39% were spent on education and childcare. The City of Kraków's development costs included; 41% toward construction of roads, transport, and communication (combined), and 25% for the city's infrastructure and environment. The city has a high 3996: 16778: 7221: 7152: 7139: 7074: 5084: 16939: 7087: 7022: 7009: 7234: 6957: 7678: 3760: 7299: 7208: 7061: 314: 5548: 7325: 5568: 5528: 246: 4375:, and the Youth Departments. Subsequently, the number of criminal offences dropped by 3 percent between 2000 and 2001, and the rate of detection increased by 1.4 percent to a total of 30.2 percent in the same period. The city is receiving help in carrying out the program from all educational institutions and the local media, including TV, radio and the press. 1525:. During the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, requirements to upkeep the Polish army followed by tours of Austrian, Polish and Russian troops, plus Russian occupation and a flood in the year 1813 all added up to the adverse development of the city with a high debt burden on public finances and many workshops and trading houses needing to close their activities. 6409:

came from Germany (14.2%), United Kingdom (13.9%), Italy (11.5%), France (11.2%), Spain (10.4%) and Ukraine (5.4%). The Kraków tour-guide from the Lesser Poland Visitors Bureau indicated that not all statistics are recorded due to the considerable number of those who come, staying in readily available private rooms paid for by cash, especially from

5175:, an enterprise software house. Kraków is the second most-visited city in Poland (after Warsaw). According to the World Investment Report 2011 by the UN Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Kraków is also the most emergent city location for investment in global BPO projects (Business Process Outsourcing) in the world. 1766:, who was based in the city's Wawel Castle. The Nazis envisioned turning Kraków into a completely Germanised city; after removal of all Jews and Poles, renaming of locations and streets into the German language, and sponsorship of propaganda portraying the city as historically German. On 28 November 1939, Frank set up 773:, the city has a population of 804,237 (2023), with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596, and has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life. Cited as one of 6161:

museum, situated under the city's main square, showcases Kraków's more than 1,000-year history through its streets, activities and artifacts. The construction of the museum was preceded by extensive excavations starting in 2005, and continuing eventually until 2010, as more and more physical evidence

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tents and military accessories. The National Museum holds the largest body of artworks in the country with collections consisting of several hundred thousand items kept mostly in the Main Building at 3 Maja Street, although there are eleven other separate divisions of the museum in the city, one

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Already in the Middle Ages, the population of Kraków consisting of numerous ethnic groups, began to grow rapidly. It doubled between 1100 and 1300 from 5,000 to 10,000, and in 1400 counted 14,000 inhabitants. By 1550, the population of metropolitan Kraków was 18,000; although it decreased to 15,000

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biotopes programme due to their unique flora, fauna, geomorphology and landscape. The western part of Kraków constitutes the so-called Obszar Krakowski ecological network, including the ecological corridor of the Vistula. The southern slopes of limestone hills provide conditions for the development

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who also were drawn more and more to the city real estates even though their income still mainly came from their agricultural possessions in the Republic, the Kingdom of Poland and Galicia. The percentage of the Jewish population in the city also increased in this time from 20.8% to 30.4%. However,

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The main reasons for visiting the city are: its historical monuments, recreation as well as relatives and friends (placing third in the ranking), religion and business. There are 120 quality hotels in Kraków (usually about half full) offering 15,485 overnight accommodations. The average stay lasts

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According to official statistics, in 2019 Kraków was visited by over 14 million tourists including 3.3 million foreign travellers. The visitors spent over 7.5 billion zloty (ca. €1.7 billion) in the city (without travel costs and pre-booked accommodation). Most foreign tourists

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With Poland's regained independence came the major change in the fortunes of Kraków—now the second most important city of a sovereign nation. The state began to make new plans for the city development and commissioned a number of representative buildings. The predominant style for new projects was

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The metropolitan city of Kraków is known as the city of churches. The abundance of historic landmark temples along with the plenitude of monasteries and convents earned the city a countrywide reputation as the "Northern Rome" in the past. The churches of Kraków comprise over 120 places of worship

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one of the leading national opera companies, stages 200 performances each year including ballet, operettas and musicals. It has, in its main repertoire, the greatest world and Polish opera classics. The Opera moved into its first permanent House in the autumn of 2008. It is in charge also of the

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is particularly notable for its many renaissance buildings and picturesque streets, as well as the historic Jewish quarter located in the north-eastern part of Kazimierz. Kazimierz was founded in the 14th century to the south-east of the city centre and soon became a wealthy, well-populated area

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led to positive economic development. But because of the unstable political situation and insecurity about the future, not much of the accumulated wealth was invested. Through the increase of taxes, customs and regulations, prices soared and the city fell into a recession. From 1844 to 1850 the

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InnoEnergy is an integrated alliance of reputable organisations from the education, research and industry sectors. It was created based on long standing links of cooperation as well as the principles of excellence. The partners have jointly developed a strategy to tackle the weaknesses of the

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apartment blocks, most of which were built outside the city centre and thus do not encroach upon the beauty of the old or new towns. Some examples of the new style (e.g., Hotel Cracovia) recently listed as heritage monuments were built during the latter half of the 20th century in Kraków.

1884:, saving them from the camps. Similarly, many men capable of physical labor were saved from deportation to extermination camps and instead sent to labor camps across the General Government. By September 1943, the last of the Jews from the Kraków Ghetto had been deported. Although 1516:

In 1802, German became the town's official language. Of the members appointed by the Habsburgs to the municipal council only half were Polish. From 1796 to 1809, the population of the city rose from 22,000 to 26,000 with an increasing percentage of nobles and officials. In 1809,

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format. However, in the course of incorporating the principles of Socialist realism, there were quite a few deviations introduced by the communists. From 1953, critical opinions in the Party were increasingly frequent, and the doctrine was given up in 1956 marking the end of

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The park, which was initiated by Jordan, was the first of this type in Poland and in Europe. The initiator himself got so engaged in realising his idea that he largely financed its construction and personally brought the most modern sport facilities from Sweden, Germany and

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in Kraków, with a combined area of ca. 48.6 hectares (120 acres). Due to their ecological value, these areas are legally protected. The western part of the city, along its northern and north-western side, borders an area of international significance known as the Jurassic

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for about 4 to 7 nights. The survey conducted among the travelers showed that they enjoyed the city's friendliness most, with 90% of Polish tourists and 87% foreigners stating that they would recommend visiting it. Notable points of interest outside the city include the

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among other First World War biplanes, a comprehensive display of aero engines, and a complete collection of airplane types developed by Poland after 1945. Activities of smaller museums around Kraków and in the Lesser Poland region are promoted and supported by the

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and other events. The facility has an area of 61,434 m, with a maximum arena court area of 4,546 m. The average capacity is 18,000 for concerts, and 15,000 for sport events, with the maximum number of spectators being 22,000. The Arena boasts Poland's largest

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In the historical 1931 census preceding World War II, 78.1% of Cracovians declared Polish as their primary language, with Yiddish or Hebrew at 20.9%, Ukrainian 0.4%, German 0.3%, and Russian 0.1%. The ravages of history have greatly reduced the percentage of

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around the Old Town and consists of a chain of smaller gardens designed in various styles and adorned with monuments. The park has an area of 21 hectares (52 acres) and a length of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), forming a scenic walkway popular with Cracovians.

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and 224 villages. Outside the city, mining and metallurgy started developing. The population of Kraków itself grew in this time from 23,000 to 43,000; that of the overall republic from 88,000 to 103,000. The population of the city had an increasing number of

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just west of the Old Town. The imperial style planning of the city's further development continued until the return of Poland's independence, following the First World War. Early modernist style in Kraków is represented by such masterpieces as

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Kraków had a recorded population of 774,839 in 2019, which increased to 804,237 in 2023. Selected demographic indicators are presented in a table (below), compiled on the basis of only the population living in Kraków permanently. The larger

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features and landscape. Another part of the city is located within the ecological 'corridor' of the Vistula River valley. This corridor is also assessed as being of international significance as part of the Pan-European ecological network.

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and the lucrative Hungarian trade route. The last structure at this location (at the end of modern Stradom Street) was dismantled in 1880 when the northern arm of the river was filled in with earth and rock, and subsequently built over.

3951:, the new architectural styles also developed. Key buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries in Kraków include the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, the directorate of the Polish State Railways as well as the original complex of 1865:. The largest deportations within the Distrikt occurred from June to September 1942. More specifically, mass deportation from Kraków's ghetto occurred in the first week of June 1942, and the ghetto was finally liquidated in March 1943. 15769: 13342: 13427: 10882: 4172:

are located in the centre of the city; with others, such as Zakrzówek, Wolski forest, Strzelecki Park and Lotników Park in the surrounding districts. Parks cover about 318.5 hectares (787 acres; 1.23 sq mi) of the city.

1774:('Jewish Councils') to be run by Jewish citizens for the purpose of carrying out orders for the Nazis. These orders included the registration of all Jewish people living in each area, the collection of taxes, and the formation of 4530:) is sounded every hour from the church's main tower. The melody, which used to announce the opening and closing of city gates, ends unexpectedly in midstream. According to legend, the tune was played during the 13th-century 1023:

and essentially means "Krak's (town)". The true origin of the name is highly disputed among historians, with many theories in existence and no unanimous consensus. The first recorded mention of Prince Krakus (then written as

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became recognisable features of historical buildings in Kraków. Built from its earliest nucleus outward, the city's monuments can be seen in historical order by walking from the city centre out, towards its newer districts.

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Bieberstein: Zagłada Żydów w Krakowie. Kraków 1985. J. Kast, B. Siegler, P. Zinke: Das Tagebuch der Partisanin Justyna. Jüdischer Widerstand in Krakau. Berlin 1999. Articles from Kraków newspapers (mostly from the local

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Kraków is a major centre of education. Twenty-four institutions of higher education offer courses in the city, with more than 200,000 students. Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in Poland and ranked by the

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website created under the aegis of the Adam Mickiewicz Institute, Warsaw; chief editor: Piotr M. A. Cywinski. Editorial assistance: Anna Marta Szczepan-Wojnarska, and Kaja Wieczorek from Jewish Historical Institute,

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as the best technical university in the country in 2004. During its 80-year history, more than 73,000 students graduated from AGH with master's or bachelor's degrees. Some 3,600 persons were granted the degree of

2113:. In addition, for older data there was less sun than the capital of the country, about 30 minutes daily per year, but both have small differences in relative humidity and the direction of the winds is northeast. 8455: 1617:. Kraków, being politically freer than the Polish cities under Prussian (later German) and Russian rule, became a Polish national symbol and a centre of culture and art, known frequently as the "Polish Athens" ( 16195: 5740:(emigration to Israel) without visas or exit permits upon the conclusion of World War II. In recent time, thanks to efforts of the local Jewish and Polish organisations including foreign financial aid from the 4395:) or boroughs, each with a degree of autonomy within its own municipal government. Prior to March 1991, the city had been divided into four quarters which still give a sense of identity to Kraków: the towns of 1938:, the cardinal archbishop of Kraków from 1964 to 1978, successfully lobbied for permission to build the first churches in the newly industrialized suburbs. In 1978, the Catholic Church elevated Wojtyła to the 15584: 8974: 4534:

invasion by a guard warning citizens against the attack. Whilst playing, he was shot by an archer of the invading Tatar forces and the bugle call broke off at the moment he died. The story is recounted in

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has a larger daily temperature range, more moderate winds, generally more rainy days and with greater chances of clear skies on average, especially in winter. The higher sun angle also allows for a longer

1833:, which began in the Kraków District in December 1939, Jews were encouraged to flee the city. For those who remained, the German authorities decided in March 1941 to allocate a then-suburban neighborhood, 6235:

Kraków hosts many annual and biannual artistic events, some of international significance such as the Misteria Paschalia (Baroque music), Sacrum-Profanum (contemporary music), the Kraków Screen Festival

5801:. With 42,325 students (2005) and 3,605 academic staff, the Jagiellonian University is also one of the leading research centres in Poland. Famous historical figures connected with the university include 744: 12380: 13196: 1911:(officially declared in 1952), the intellectual and academic community of Kraków came under complete political control. The universities were soon deprived of their printing rights and autonomy. The 4356:

Responsibilities of Kraków's president include drafting and implementing resolutions, enacting city bylaws, managing the city budget, employing city administrators, and preparing against floods and

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Krakil, the Museum of illusions, is a space where illusions are combined with scientific inventions and the arts. Physics and optics are displayed together with artworks and classical riddles.

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changed the status of Kazimierz as a separate city and made it into a district of Kraków. The richer Jewish families began to move out. However, because of the injunction against travel on the

1134:. The first written record of the city's name dates back to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial centre controlled first by Moravia (876–879), but captured by a Bohemian duke 13503: 12772:

Original Kraków City Hall bylaw Nr XXI/143/91 (unpublished) introduced on 27 March 1991; current municipal borders established according to City bylaw Nr XVI/192/95 for 19 April 1995. Source:

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In the last two decades, Kraków has seen a large growth of immigrant population. In the 2002 census, only 0.25% of respondents living in the city declared a non-Polish nationality primarily

6474:, both founded in 1906 as the oldest still existing in Poland. They have been involved in the most intense rivalry in the country and one of the most intense in all of Europe, known as the 14439: 12198: 9147: 15287: 11732: 10410: 1762:, one of four districts within the General Government. On the same day, the city of Kraków became the capital of the administration. The General Government was ruled by Governor-General 13383: 4489:

The Old Town district of Kraków is home to about six thousand historic sites and more than two million works of art. Its rich variety of heritage architecture includes Romanesque (e.g.

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In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the tenth century, the city was a leading centre of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal

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in the latter half of the 20th century, a number of new architectural projects were completed, including the construction of large business parks and commercial facilities such as the

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remains the most prominent example of an old town in the country, with the medieval street layout still in existence. Kraków was the royal capital of Poland for many centuries, until

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unmatched anywhere in Poland. Kraków was an influential centre of Jewish spiritual life before the outbreak of World War II, with all its manifestations of religious observance from

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and administrative functions. As a result, the Office of Public Information was created to handle inquiries and foster communication between city departments and citizens at large.

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were introduced in 1901, and between 1910 and 1915, Kraków and its surrounding suburban communities were gradually combined into a single administrative unit called Greater Kraków (

15265: 12156: 8706: 4471:; dozens of old churches and museums; the 14th-century buildings of the Jagiellonian University; and Kazimierz, the historical centre of Kraków's Jewish social and religious life. 3932: 8494: 1679:—which set out from Kraków to fight for the liberation of Poland. The city was briefly besieged by Russian troops in November 1914. Austrian rule in Kraków ended in 1918 when the 12420: 1888:, Kraków remained relatively undamaged at the end of World War II, with most of the city's historical and architectural legacy spared. Soviet forces under the command of Marshal 14325: 10309: 5447:. As of 2019, it was estimated that foreigners accounted for as much as 10% of the city's population, with Ukrainians being the most numerous group (between 11,000 and 50,000). 18143: 15665: 10745: 9630: 5264:

Public transport is based on a fairly dense network of tram and bus routes operated by a municipal company, supplemented by a number of private minibus operators. There is no

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and often considered Poland's most reputable academic institution of higher learning. The city also hosts a number of institutions of national significance, including the

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invasion of Poland, serving its burgeoning Jewish community of 60,000–80,000 (out of the city's total population of 237,000), established since the early 12th century.

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who despoiled them of all ceremonial objects, and used them as storehouses for ammunition, firefighting equipment, as general storage facilities and stables. The post-

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with rickshaws and horse-drawn carriages; however, the trams run within a three-block radius. The historic means of transportation in the city can be examined at the

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and the Municipal Savings Bank on Szczepański Square. The Józef Piłsudski house is also of note as a particularly good example of interwar architecture in the city.

13075: 19228: 18030: 4321:, which takes place at the same time, is based on legislation introduced on 20 June 2002. The President of Kraków, re-elected for his fourth term in 2014, is 2116:

The climate table below presents weather data with averages from 1991 to 2020, sunshine ranges from 1971 to 2000, and valid extremes from 1951 to the present day:

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media façade, with a total surface of 5,200 m of LED strip lighting, wrapping around the stadium, and one of Europe's largest LED screens, measuring over 540 m.

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centre of Nowa Huta is considered to be a meritorious monument of the times. This period in postwar architecture was followed by the mass-construction of large

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where construction of imposing properties became commonplace. Perhaps the most important feature of medieval Kazimierz was the only major, permanent bridge (

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As of 2023, Kraków hosts approximately 82 museums and various museum branches; the city also has a number of art collections and public art galleries. The

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The Royal Chambers at Wawel feature art, period furniture, Polish and European paintings, collectibles, and a major collection of 16th-century monumental

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influence, but without direct influence, giving the city variable meteorological conditions over short spaces of time. The city lies in proximity to the

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art and architecture were created, including ancient synagogues in Kraków's Jewish quarter located in the north-eastern part of Kazimierz, such as the

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as science and the arts began to flourish. The royal chancery and the university ensured a first flourishing of Polish literary culture in the city.

15171: 10175: 9482: 4456:—until 1915, a separate town on the southern bank of the Vistula—and Nowa Huta, to the east of the city centre, which was built after World War II. 4371:

In 2000, the city government introduced a new long-term program called "Safer City" in cooperation with the Police, Traffic, Social Services, Fire,

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was completed in 2020 after almost 30 years, creating a new business and residential centre. It is the second-tallest building in the city after

967: 18324: 16635: 12692: 12182: 10043: 9131: 6610: 15279: 11736: 9701: 6595: 18294: 17892: 14960: 12774: 10500: 7980: 5930: 1061:). Until the 1990s the English version of the name was often written as Cracow, but now the most widespread modern English version is Krakow. 14014: 11762: 11063: 10138: 9554: 4208:, was a popular destination point for Cracovians at the end of the 19th century, but has since been greatly reduced in size because of rapid 4149: 4090: 15743: 12461: 10258: 18023: 16249: 14606: 14494: 14400: 13851: 13611: 10843: 9255: 8636: 6552: 5741: 16640: 16615: 15865: 15362: 14842: 12837: 5365: 2124: 611: 16748: 15257: 14324:[Centre of European Culture, new branch of National Museum opened]. Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Archived from 12960: 12880: 12142: 10444: 10414: 9328: 7867: 6249: 5918: 19032: 16145: 15223: 10473: 8486: 8141: 1707:

in 1918, Kraków resumed its role as a major Polish academic and cultural centre, with the establishment of new universities such as the

19054: 16994: 15799: 13465: 12404: 11896: 8724: 7749: 4103: 274: 18226: 18123: 14816: 13699: 13271:"GUS – Główny Urząd Statystyczny – Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym. Stan w dniu 31 XII 2010 r" 13017: 11942: 11837:"Hotel Cracovia na liście zabytków. Majchrowski chce chronić krakowski modernizm. Warto? [DYSKUTUJ] – Kraków – Naszemiasto.pl" 10688: 10293: 6556: 4973: 18391: 18138: 15137: 13144: 12723: 11251: 4204:. It is located in the grounds of one of the city's larger parks, Błonia Park. The less prominent Park Krakowski, founded in 1885 by 16519: 12528: 9614: 8588: 5406: 5277: 3999: 3973: 1862: 865: 20146: 19221: 14036: 13974: 12905: 11411: 9211: 8769: 8232: 5945: 5926: 4501:) and Gothic buildings. Kraków's palaces, churches, theatres and mansions display a great variety of color, architectural details, 1962: 1708: 19918: 15569: 11613: 10719: 10332: 9980: 8858: 6619: 20141: 18016: 17837: 15687: 15537: 13881: 13220: 12810: 11870: 11716: 11191: 10066: 9666: 6074: 1727:

groups. Kraków was also an influential centre of Jewish spiritual life, with all its manifestations of religious observance—from

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and Sanka. The rivers and their valleys along with bodies of water are some of the most interesting natural wonders of Kraków.

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The best-known park in Kraków is the Planty Park. Established between 1822 and 1830 in place of the old city walls, it forms a

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Scientific societies and their branches in Kraków conduct scientific and educational work in local and countrywide scale. The

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and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance. Furthermore, in 1596,

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The oldest neighborhoods of Kraków were incorporated into the city before the late 18th century. These include the Old Town (

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with its historic Jewish quarter, the latter originally divided into Christian and Jewish quarters; and the ancient town of

4360:. The president fulfills his duties with the help of the City Council, city managers and city inspectors. In the 1990s, the 3952: 1578:

of 1846, which was crushed by the Austrian authorities. The Free City was therefore annexed into the Austrian Empire as the

20136: 19950: 18384: 14985: 11311: 9420: 5201:. The primary sources of revenue were as follows: 14% from the municipal taxation on real estate properties and the use of 4228:

Jurassic Landscape Parks' Board, which deals with the protection areas of the Polish Jura. Under its jurisdiction are: the

1797:('special operation Kraków'), the Germans arrested more than 180 university professors and academics, and sent them to the 1724: 15201: 14628: 13902: 12660: 8271: 5898: 5017: 4314: 404: 14071: 13587: 13071: 11024:

Kuchcik, Magdalena; Błażejczyk, Krzysztof; Szmyd, Jakub; Milewski, Paweł; Błażejczyk, Anna; Baranowski, Jarosław (2013).

7889: 5428:

in the next fifty years due to calamity. By the early 17th century the Kraków population had reached 28,000 inhabitants.

5095:(Małopolska) region. Since the fall of communism, the private sector has been growing steadily. There are about 50 large 16342: 14041: 4837:

The current divisions were introduced by the Kraków City Hall on 19 April 1995. The districts were each assigned a

4483: 1569:

clergy, officials and intelligentsia with which the rich townspeople sympathised. They were opposed to the conservative

85: 20131: 19903: 17830: 15832: 15335: 13778: 13171: 12751: 10816: 10252:") published in March 2003 on the 60th anniversary of the liquidation of the Kraków ghetto. Featuring historical maps. 9367: 9298: 9047: 8901: 8417: 7725: 6090:, established in 1879, as well as the National Art Collection on Wawel Hill, are all accessible to the general public. 5922: 5844:

in Poland, with more than 15 faculties and student enrollment exceeding 30,000. It was ranked by the Polish edition of

5298: 1462: 1393: 971: 809: 758: 479: 125: 16605: 16557: 16176: 15605: 15084: 15035: 8935: 8214: 7921: 6182: 6055: 5010: 4931: 1252:). The defensive walls were erected around the central section of Kazimierz in 1362, and a plot was set aside for the 19733: 16124: 16105: 16058: 16039: 16024: 15990: 15971: 15956: 15888: 14360: 13979: 13735: 13096: 12442: 12350: 12062: 10513: 10378: 9822: 9657: 9114: 8844: 7578: 7527: 7468: 6193: 5771: 1885: 1276: 16677: 16600: 16552: 14175: 13560: 13329:

Britain and Poland-Lithuania: Contact and Comparison from the Middle Ages to 1795 by Richard Unger and Jakub Basista

9591: 9080: 8323: 8088: 7793: 6007: 5890: 5762: 4982: 4509: 4490: 3956: 1166: 1158: 912: 81: 20121: 18299: 16153: 13943: 13756: 13664: 13633: 11977: 11784: 11554: 9014: 6358: 5906: 5894: 3925:

and prayer houses that spanned across the old city. Much of Jewish intellectual life had moved to new centres like

1712: 1599: 1210: 1206: 1194: 16710: 16625: 16610: 16415: 16234: 14872: 12104: 8746: 6221: 5272:

is planned. Local trains connect some of the suburbs. The bulk of the city's historic area has been turned into a

4874: 4681: 4237: 14739: 12494: 11687: 10665: 9575: 6630: 6430: 6361:

in Warsaw among its alumni. The academy organises concerts of its students and guests throughout the whole year.

2066: 1198: 1174: 14145: 12259: 8293: 4115: 4052:

was generally regarded as the most revered in old Polish architecture, it was also used for augmenting Poland's

1450: 19047: 16987: 15639: 14553: 14253: 12455: 12284: 12245: 8190: 6795: 5381: 4410: 4225: 1993: 1482: 19933: 19908: 18219: 16590: 14907: 12994: 8540: 5171:, along with other British, German and Scandinavian-based firms. The city is also the global headquarters for 4966: 4467:, where many historic Polish kings are buried; the medieval Old Town, with its 200-metre-square (660 ft) 4011:

modernism with various interpretations of the art-deco style. Important buildings constructed in the style of

238: 19888: 16645: 15638:. 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. Archived from 15507: 15478: 15435: 12298: 11759:"Nowa Huta – Sightseeing in Kraków – In Your Pocket city guide – essential travel guides to cities in Poland" 10905: 9752: 8663: 7823: 5178: 5054: 4229: 1676: 1540:, Kraków became a city-state and remained the only piece of sovereign Polish territory between 1815 and 1846. 18269: 16577: 16207: 13042: 10551: 9446: 7767: 6584: 6003: 5974: 5889:

in 1888, one of the oldest and most prestigious conservatories in Central Europe and a major concert venue;

5882: 5045: 4468: 4292: 4275:

Kraków and its environment, surrounded by mountains, suffer from Europe's dirtiest air pollution because of

3834: 3753: 1715:, as well as several new and essential vocational schools. The city became an important cultural centre for 386: 18309: 18057: 17488: 14786: 14197: 13365: 9954: 6147: 5732:

Jewish population of the city had dwindled to about 5,900 before the end of the 1940s. Poland was the only

5231:

Kraków is one of the co-location centres of Knowledge and Innovation Community (Sustainable Energy) of The

5031: 5003: 4959: 1924: 1858: 1842: 1680: 1265: 578: 18314: 18070: 16630: 16537: 14462: 6518:, with thousands of participants from two dozen countries annually, has been held in the city since 2002. 6087: 4945: 4474: 2028:

refuge. The main motives for the protection of this area include plant and animal wildlife and the area's

660: 19062: 18407: 16161: 14689: 12778: 10167: 7956: 6120: 5995: 4996: 4053: 4027: 3870: 2005: 1908: 975: 14715: 14287: 12320: 12222: 11918: 11584: 9931: 8710: 6209: 6198: 5421: 4952: 4938: 4414: 4111: 1691: 948: 538: 20063: 18088: 16463: 14880: 14527: 14119: 10334:

Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List

7858: 4906: 4793: 4101:, which is used as a multi-purpose information and exhibition space, or the Małopolski Garden of Arts ( 1893: 1754:, a separate administrative region of the Third Reich. On 26 October 1939, the Nazi régime set up 782: 16650: 16567: 16261: 14093: 12928: 12713:

and a historical event in 1241, this does not detract from its meaning for Polish people today" (see:

12696: 12395: 6810:; though it has become less common in recent decades, some sources still use it. The city is known in 6079: 6019: 4317:, or President of Kraków, elected every four years. The election of the City Council and of the local 4224:

in Kraków with a total area of 48.6 hectares (120 acres). Smaller green zones constitute parts of the

3898: 940: 209: 20151: 20058: 19945: 19040: 17857: 17494: 16980: 13842: 13121: 10686:

Witold Stefan Alexandrowicz and Zofia Alexandrowicz, Acta Carsologica, Slovenian Academy Of Sciences

10035: 9716: 9692: 7634: 6139: 5283: 5257: 4407:, which were amalgamated into the city as it expanded; and the ancient town centre of Kraków itself. 4221: 3977: 2054: 1879: 1854: 1632: 1510: 979: 770: 339: 155: 18212: 18108: 16186: 6568: 5380:

and the airport in 20 minutes. Kraków Airport served around 5,800,000 passengers in 2017. Also, the

4157: 4136: 1310: 202: 20037: 18165: 16373: 16367: 14964: 13240: 12834: 10168:"Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 – Vol. II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe" 9106: 7611: 7000: 6806:

Kraków is referred to by various names in different languages. An old English name for the city is

6511: 6471: 5814: 5787:, with more than 4 million volumes, including a large collection of medieval manuscripts like 5670:(2007) of which over 65 were built in the 20th century. More are still being added. In addition to 4517: 4297: 4233: 3790: 1805: 896: 861: 689: 596: 420: 354: 306: 17678: 16285: 14010: 12339: 11758: 10840:"Climate map of Europe (from the "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification")" 10130: 6639: 5695: 2058: 1579: 1182: 1170: 139: 17805: 16660: 16620: 16457: 15747: 12465: 10937:"The influence of atmospheric circulation on the type of precipitation (Kraków, southern Poland)" 10714: 10435: 10254: 9319: 9035:"State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe: Poland – Cracow's Historic centre" 7932: 6393: 6381: 6273: 6257: 6143: 5902: 5874: 5841: 5096: 4846: 4583: 4544: 4209: 3964: 3948: 1330: 1261: 1154: 1092: 932: 414: 24: 20: 17450: 16403: 16335: 16246: 14602: 14502: 14408: 13603: 12658:

O.J's Music, Trumpet Page: including music notations and sound samples in MP3 and Midi version.

9896: 9252: 9237: 8640: 6280:, lived and studied in Kraków. Other former longtime residents include internationally renowned 6245: 5607: 4305:, which used to be a self-governing independent town until its incorporation into Kraków in 1915 4125: 3981: 3922: 873: 18606: 18173: 18118: 16672: 16433: 15982: 15861: 15366: 14322:"Otwarcie Europeum – Ośrodek Kultury Europejskiej nowego oddziału Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie" 13074:. Designated Knowledge and Innovation Community, 16 December 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2009. 12588: 12582: 6575:

from 21 June to 2 July 2023. More than 7,000 athletes representing 49 countries participated.

6434: 6169: 5822: 5683: 5675: 5388: 4902: 4886: 4779: 4723: 4144:

There are about 40 parks in Kraków, including dozens of gardens and forests. Several, like the

4023: 3806: 2065:, best defined as a semicontinental climate. In older reference periods it was classified as a 1704: 1623:). Many leading Polish artists of the period resided in Kraków, among them the seminal painter 1135: 1099: 1095: 952: 821: 326: 17650: 17548: 17456: 17293: 16421: 16359: 12956: 12884: 12719: 11629: 10680: 10448: 10012:

The Atrocity of Hunger. Starvation in the Warsaw, Lodz, and Krakow Ghettos During World War II

9332: 9118: 6532: 6525: 6506:. Kraków has a number of additional, equally valued sports teams including twelve-time Polish 6441:. Kraków has been awarded a number of top international rankings such as the 1st place in the 6309: 6225: 5753: 5248: 4384: 4310: 4016: 2057:

due to climate changes boardering with humid continental climate with hot summers, denoted by

1950:, following the application of local authorities, placed Kraków Old Town on the first list of 1696: 1549: 1502: 1498: 1494: 926: 396: 371: 165: 19726: 19297: 17570: 17403: 17308: 16687: 16409: 15360:(Cracow, 1939–1945). Dzieje Krakowa tom 5. Cracow: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2002. (In Polish.) 15235: 10591:"The Condition of Air Pollution in Kraków, Poland, in 2005–2020, with Health Risk Assessment" 10477: 10190: 8774: 7705: 7697: 6648:

From top, left to right: consulates general of the United States, Hungary, Austria and France

6031: 5798: 5376:), is located 11 km (7 mi) west of the city. Direct trains cover the route between 4078: 4049: 3858: 3743: 1668: 1506: 1349: 1302: 1229: 1202: 1178: 606: 557: 181: 17722: 16705: 16427: 16397: 16053:, 192 pages. Transport, geography, sightseeing, history, and culture. Includes weblinks CD. 15807: 13473: 11892: 8564:. The Citizen's Committee for the Restoration of Cracow's Historical Monuments. p. 11. 7747: 6265: 6126: 6039: 5834: 5603: 5377: 5291: 4882: 4878: 4866: 4709: 4695: 4653: 3886: 2074: 1574:

nationalist sentiment and other political issues led to instability; this culminated in the

1490: 1446: 1076: 19615: 17967: 17615: 15922: 14808: 11950: 10948: 10692: 8807: 6560: 6459: 6354: 6339: 6205: 5784: 5780: 5758: 4870: 4667: 3989: 3814: 3794: 1989: 1928: 1661: 1537: 1466: 1314: 1272: 1193:

allowing for tax benefits and new trade privileges for the citizens. In 1259, the city was

956: 900: 805: 567: 18339: 17683: 16697: 15966:, with Jerzy Broszkiewicz (contributor). Published 1980, by Sport i Turystyka, 239 pages. 15746:. 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs. Archived from 15145: 13696: 13496:"Już 10 procent krakowian to cudzoziemcy. Wśród nich: Ukraińcy, Białorusini, Włosi i inni" 11949:(in Polish and English). Wyższa Szkoła Europejska im. ks. Józefa Tischnera. Archived from 11710:

Aspekt geometryczny krakowskich budowli modernistycznych powstałych do II Wojny Światowej.

11243: 9523: 7853: 6475: 5961: 4862: 4639: 4494: 4334: 4037: 3842: 1997: 1070: 161: 145: 8: 20027: 19645: 19559: 18128: 18039: 13873: 13831: 13148: 12524: 10088: 8584: 7277: 6879: 6833: 6572: 6418: 6269: 5983: 5937: 5810: 5744:, many synagogues underwent major restorations and serve religious and tourist purposes. 5702: 4074: 4058: 4015:

include the Feniks 'LOT' building on Basztowa Street, the Feniks department store on the

3914: 3786: 1951: 1792: 1672: 1614: 1552:. In addition to the historic city of Kraków itself, the Free City included the towns of 1533: 1381: 1221: 987: 892: 888: 884: 649: 17952: 17947: 17822: 16379: 12619: 10952: 10226:

Edward Burek, (editor). "Sonderaktion Krakau" in Encyklopedia Krakowa. Krakow: PWM, 2000

10069:[Four cities in one – a new history of wartime Krakow. The unwanted "capital"]. 9215: 8779: 8721: 6521: 6499: 6495: 5965: 5717:

flourishing side by side. There were at least 90 synagogues in Kraków active before the

5190: 4850: 4597: 4205: 4192:, the park was equipped with running and exercise tracks, playgrounds, a swimming pool, 4086: 3894: 3738: 1899: 20089: 19976: 19923: 19640: 19453: 19084: 16655: 16385: 15566: 11709: 11609: 10723: 10625: 10590: 9889: 9780: 9170: 9006:. Ed. Michael J. Mikoś. Columbus, Ohio/Bloomington, Indiana: Slavica Publishers. 1995. 8862: 7649: 7625: 6889: 6043: 5988: 5857: 5210: 4854: 4611: 4349: 4318: 3878: 2082: 1850: 1845:, which further worsened the already bleak conditions for Jews. The inhabitants of the 1751: 1743: 1628: 1570: 1548:

restored the pre-war boundaries but also created the partially independent and neutral

1545: 1518: 1478: 1343: 1306: 908: 853: 845: 825: 359: 20116: 19913: 18344: 18334: 18097: 17917: 16500: 16480: 16328: 16139: 15695: 15545: 13217: 12807: 11862: 11183: 10707: 10074: 9670: 9556:

Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People, Volume 4

6373: 6368:(a.k.a. the Orchestra of the Royal City of Kraków), the Polish Radio Choir of Kraków, 6035: 5969: 5361:

is located just outside the Old Town District and is well-served by public transport.

5194: 5091:

Kraków is one of Poland's most important economic centres and the economic hub of the

4842: 4569: 4526: 4429: 4419: 3826: 3774: 2021: 1970: 1575: 1405: 778: 636: 20002: 19938: 19893: 19088: 18249: 18132: 18075: 17972: 16665: 16120: 16101: 16076: 16072: 16054: 16050: 16035: 16020: 16002: 15986: 15967: 15952: 15934: 14933: 14661: 13731: 13417: 13373: 13332: 12592: 12550: 12438: 12410: 12188: 12148: 12110: 12058: 11522: 11475: 11153: 11123: 11031: 10976: 10872: 10630: 10612: 10557: 10530: 10509: 10374: 10338: 10324: 10299: 10098: 10015: 9900: 9855: 9794: 9728: 9620: 9527: 9396: 9137: 9123: 9110: 9007: 8964: 8925: 8840: 8615: 8565: 8521: 8423: 8393: 8147: 8001: 7714: 7363: 7078: 6515: 6467: 6158: 6106: 6047: 5978: 5852: 5826: 5793: 5691: 5671: 5513: 5433: 5369: 4322: 4082: 3802: 3676: 2953: 2905: 2105: 2078: 1613:

In 1866, Austria granted a degree of autonomy to Galicia after its own defeat in the

1365: 1103: 496: 19966: 18264: 17942: 17922: 17588: 14575: 13525: 12858: 12709:) "... though there is probably no direct link (wrote Chris Hann) between this 11814: 11273: 11213: 11093: 9841: 9697: 8110: 6503: 6438: 6151: 6109:

which houses a collection of some of the best-known paintings and sculptures of the

4107:), a multi-purpose exhibition and theatre complex located in the historic Old Town. 3769: 1489:, most Jewish families stayed relatively close to the historic synagogues. In 1794, 1357: 186: 20068: 20022: 20012: 20007: 19928: 19719: 19523: 19277: 19064: 18926: 17997: 17957: 17748: 17269: 16542: 16270: 15309: 14522: 14386: 14190: 13936: 13828:

Rank 287 worldwide as the first Polish university listed among the top 500 in 2006.

13669: 13274: 12739: 12434: 12029: 12007: 11656: 10966: 10956: 10868:

Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations for vegetation science

10620: 10602: 10439: 9946: 9880: 9363: 9323: 9268: 8999: 7549: 7486: 7480: 7436: 7143: 6819: 5706: 5679: 5424:

of the city encompasses a territory in which (in 2010) 1,393,893 inhabitants live.

5391:

was modernized and now offers 1,500 bikes at 169 stations under the name of Wavelo

5136: 4365: 4357: 4012: 3777:, dating from around 1498, was once a fortified outpost of the inner medieval city. 3004:

Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020, sunshine 1971–2000)

2029: 2001: 1931:) sealed Kraków's transformation from a university city into an industrial centre. 1728: 1665: 1401: 1280: 824:

in 1918, Kraków reaffirmed its role as the nucleus of a national spirit. After the

19971: 19898: 18846: 18235: 17982: 17932: 17239: 16715: 13922: 13812: 6487: 5253: 2088:

Due to its geographic location, the city may be under marine influence, sometimes

1935: 1846: 1815: 1636: 1216: 869: 849: 20042: 19997: 19981: 19620: 19564: 18706: 18526: 18304: 18160:

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

18124:

Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System

18083: 18008: 17992: 17937: 16882: 16302: 16295: 16289: 16277: 16265: 16253: 16241: 16202: 16180: 16165: 16066: 15951:. Published 1996 by Mansell Publishing, 285 pages. Business, economics, finance. 15588: 15573: 15005: 14992: 14743: 14467: 13909: 13726: 13703: 13224: 13125: 13079: 12935: 12912: 12841: 12814: 12081: 11925: 11720: 11617: 11516: 11502: 11469: 11025: 10839: 10786: 10389: 10249: 10202: 10092: 9817: 9661: 9547: 9516: 9390: 9259: 9244: 9185: 9021: 8905: 8728: 8717: 8547: 8218: 8068: 7753: 7599: 7543: 6944: 6849: 6815: 6422: 6315: 6241: 6217: 6113:

movement. Inaugurated in 2013, the latest division of the National Museum is the

6027: 5869: 5818: 5710: 5411: 5273: 4464: 4361: 3968: 3940: 3890: 2093: 1985: 1892:

entered the city on 18 January 1945, and began arresting Poles loyal to the

1873: 1808:, though the survivors were later released on the request of prominent Italians. 1757: 1732: 1606: 1591: 1583: 1522: 1474: 1233: 1162: 1048: 1016: 983: 904: 835: 737: 101: 75: 56: 17742: 17417: 17254: 16733: 12223:"Smothered by Smog, Polish Cities Rank Among Europe's Dirtiest (Published 2018)" 11437: 11303: 9290: 6491: 5269: 4344: 3724: 944: 20084: 20032: 19852: 19786: 19660: 19655: 19605: 19469: 18376: 18349: 18329: 18065: 17927: 17912: 17907: 17632: 17594: 17329: 15918: 15567:"A Message from the Peace Commission: Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities" 15193: 14756: 14632: 13948: 12664: 11725: 10067:"Cztery miasta w jednym – nowa historia wojennego Krakowa Niechciana "stolica"" 9168:

Wieslaw Wydra, "Die ersten in polnischer Sprache gedruckten Texte, 1475–1520",

9042: 8263: 7794:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions" 7381: 7355: 6853: 6811: 6410: 6304: 6289: 6213: 6094: 6023: 5999: 5914: 5714: 5168: 4459:

Among the most notable historic districts of the city are: Wawel Hill, home to

4441:

District, which is the site of the Royal Castle and the cathedral; Stradom and

4265: 4261: 4189: 4161: 2110: 2016: 1869: 1736: 1470: 1409: 1326: 1322: 1245: 1177:

of 1241. It was rebuilt practically identically, based on new location act and

797: 793: 789: 109: 18976: 18254: 17759: 17168: 16949: 14067: 13130: 10971: 10961: 10936: 6426: 6204:

The city has several famous theatres, including the Narodowy Stary Teatr (the

5840:

AGH University of Science and Technology, established in 1919, is the largest

5806: 5306: 4925: 4169: 3893:. Several important monuments were lost in the course of history, notably the 3015:

Climate data for Kraków-Observatory, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present

1521:

captured former Polish territories from Austria and made the town part of the

1372:

for several churches. In 1553, the Kazimierz district council gave the Jewish

1142:, took Kraków from the Bohemians and incorporated it into the holdings of the 20110: 19742: 18831: 18259: 17962: 17774: 17754: 16451: 16307: 16116: 14045: 13634:"Katowice Poland District of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" 10980: 10616: 10508:), photo anthology; Wydawnictwo Towarzystwo Slowaków w Polsce, Kraków, 2003; 9248: 8569: 7863: 7719: 7683: 7316: 7311: 7272: 6995: 6683: 6463: 6293: 6285: 6237: 6177: 6063: 5687: 5654: 5632: 5287: 5265: 5220: 5144: 5092: 4898: 4838: 4765: 4549: 4536: 4502: 4372: 4246: 4201: 4188:, was the first public park of its kind in Europe. Built on the banks of the 4185: 4094: 3555: 2667: 2046: 1981: 1838: 1821: 1798: 1389: 1385: 1361: 1318: 1190: 1143: 1131: 1111: 813: 801: 766: 289: 276: 19361: 19290: 17466: 15917: 14737:

Misteria Paschalia festival, trademark of Kraków as the city of early music.

14216: 13782: 12152: 11788: 10808: 10097:. Campaign chronicles. Barnsley, Yorkshire: Pen and Sword (published 2012). 9981:"Kazimierz na przedwojennych zdjęciach. "Ruch na ulicach panował niebywały"" 8898: 6277: 5830: 4153: 1353: 1002:(Krak, Grakch), the legendary founder of Kraków and a ruler of the tribe of 20079: 20074: 19781: 19756: 19246: 19011: 18546: 18319: 18279: 17987: 17977: 17673: 17667: 17582: 16585: 16475: 16173: 15609: 15070: 15039: 14542: 14112: 13035: 10634: 10607: 9851:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture, Volume 1

8707:

Rocznica lokacji Krakowa (750-year anniversary of the Kraków Location Act).

8211: 6253: 6220:

and Kraków Operetta. The city's principal concert hall and the home of the

6110: 6015: 5886: 5802: 5733: 4460: 4434: 4338: 4193: 4031: 3866: 3810: 3782: 3763: 1943: 1811: 1786: 1747: 1528: 1377: 1253: 1150: 1030: 841: 829: 131: 19837: 19463: 19145: 18946: 18791: 18576: 18093:

the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park

17877: 17727: 17700: 17431: 17410: 17382: 17322: 17133: 17068: 16953: 15892: 15576:, 15 February 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008. Also in: Richard Thompson, 14352: 13983: 13719:

Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions...

13092: 12490: 12144:

Materiały Archeologiczne [Archaeological Materials], Volumes 12–14

11683: 10994: 9826: 9654: 7899: 6555:. It was also selected as the European City of Sport for 2014. Kraków was 1769: 1442: 1380:, the last of the Jagiellons, died childless. The Polish throne passed to 1047:

of Kraków". In English, a person born or living in Kraków is a Cracovian (

19791: 19366: 18987: 18686: 18453: 18113: 17530: 17500: 15231: 15064: 14171: 13968: 12517: 12147:(in Polish). Kraków: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie. 1971. p. 42. 10196:

Anna M. Cienciala, History 557 Lecture Notes, 2002 (Revised Fall. 2003),

9583: 9072: 8084: 7951: 7824:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions" 7768:"5 czerwca 1257 roku Kraków otrzymał prawa miejskie » Historykon.pl" 7337: 7104: 6929: 6763: 6327: 6281: 6261: 6059: 5718: 5622: 5216: 5182: 4260:

River Valley with a network of tributaries including its right tributary

4165: 4145: 4129: 4003: 3874: 2009: 1716: 1657: 1624: 1337: 963: 19153: 18941: 17764: 17621: 17599: 17576: 17517: 16439: 14249: 14086: 13748: 11973: 7091: 5024: 4890: 4737: 4479: 4453: 4396: 4302: 3926: 3901:

measuring 70 m (229 ft 8 in) in height remains standing.

3813:

manner as well as countless structural elements such as the Renaissance

1834: 95: 19867: 19133: 18881: 18536: 18102: 17694: 17537: 16547: 14884: 14461:

Drescher, Cynthia; Hinson, Tamara; Donaldson, Tara (28 December 2018).

14432:"Najciekawsze muzea iluzji w Polsce. Może się w nich zakręcić w głowie" 13944:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996, Wisława Szymborska - Biographical" 13084: 12715: 12710: 9753:"Kraków – najważniejsze daty – Okres IV – od początku XX wieku do dziś" 9262:; also, Agnieszka Janczyk, Kazimierz Kuczman, Joanna Winiewicz-Wolska, 8742: 7936: 6974: 6751: 6535:

began in May 2010; for concerts, indoor athletics, hockey, basketball,

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Academy of Music in Kraków, founded in 1888, is known worldwide as the

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on 15 November annually, has a projected revenue of 3,500,000,000

4521: 4177: 4066: 4062: 3748: 2097: 1916: 1915:

government of Poland ordered the construction of the country's largest

1889: 1763: 1644: 1369: 1119: 1044: 1013: 891:. Its extensive cultural and architectural legacy across the epochs of 19806: 19458: 19337: 19163: 19021: 18851: 17472: 17343: 17183: 17059: 16927: 16844: 16833: 16821: 16799: 16788: 16510: 16445: 14704: 13914: 10657: 9756: 7238: 5701:

Kraków contains also an outstanding collection of monuments of Jewish

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from 1560, the seat of Kraków's mayor, administration and city council

4269: 1186: 1087: 197: 20017: 19842: 19584: 19547: 19448: 19250: 19197: 19192: 18969: 18806: 18726: 18721: 18646: 18626: 18556: 18443: 17661: 17656: 17626: 17505: 17200: 17115: 16902: 16810: 16532: 16495: 16469: 16391: 16190: 14736: 14149: 13838: 12975: 12406:

Institutional Capital: Building Post-communist Government Performance

12251: 9725:

Becoming Metropolitan: Urban Selfhood and the Making of Modern Cracow

8770:"Poland. Geography, political history and the position of the church" 8221:

UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Washington, D.C. 5–8 September 1978.

7389: 7342: 7225: 7199: 7190: 7117: 7039: 6948: 6939: 6747: 6735: 6051: 5910: 5775:

as the second-best university in the country, was founded in 1364 as

5729: 5698:

was 49.9 percent, above the national Polish average of 38.3 percent.

5393: 5384:

is located 80 kilometres (50 miles) or about 75 minutes from Kraków.

5202: 5164: 5112: 5038: 4910: 4858: 4807: 4625: 4516:). Rebuilt in the 14th century, it features the famous wooden altar ( 4442: 4404: 4400: 4391: 4250: 4042: 3905: 3862: 1920: 1912: 1876:

selected employees from the ghetto to work in his enamelware factory

1779: 1640: 1557: 1241: 1240:) declared the two western suburbs to be a new city named after him, 1139: 1115: 1003: 857: 548: 366: 214: 19827: 19822: 19766: 19353: 19320: 19179: 19113: 18801: 17882: 17793: 17769: 17688: 17604: 17396: 17336: 17301: 17097: 17077: 16931: 16837: 16792: 16100:. Published 2002 by Somerset. Cultural guidebook series, 160 pages. 16042:. The book includes description of public art galleries and museums. 14549: 12745: 12018: 11474:. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 567–572. 10935:

Twardosz, Robert; Niedźwiedź, Tadeusz; Łupikasza, Ewa (1 May 2011).

8182: 5397:, which is owned by BikeU of the French multinational company Egis. 3947:

As the city of Kraków began to expand further under the rule of the

3936: 1598:), which was legally separate from but administratively part of the 1257: 19686:

were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.

19683: 19443: 19432: 19187: 19171: 18996: 18951: 18931: 18876: 18756: 18591: 18586: 18433: 17712: 17478: 17389: 17350: 17142: 17106: 16972: 16891: 16866: 16855: 15075: 14911: 12990: 12347:"Members of Polish Sejm elected from Kraków constituency – VisWiki" 12187:(in Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): Wydawn. Naukowe PWN. p. 1058. 10400:

Gilbert, M (1989) Second World War, Weidenfeld & Nicolson P646.

10162: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10123: 7376: 7065: 7034: 7013: 6987: 6969: 6961: 6771: 6759: 6711: 6703: 6675: 6514:

and the twenty-time women's basketball champions Wisła Kraków. The

6429:(north-west), the well-preserved former Nazi concentration camp at 5942:

Association of Law Students' Library of the Jagiellonian University

5846: 5444: 5326: 5310: 5302: 5124: 5083: 3995: 3850: 3818: 1566: 1553: 920: 19857: 19847: 19589: 19397: 18836: 17554: 17315: 17192: 16906: 16814: 16777: 12294: 10589:

Traczyk, Paulina; Gruszecka-Kosowska, Agnieszka (20 August 2020).

8886:

God's Playground A History of Poland Volume 1: The Origins to 1795

8487:"Uchwala - Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa - BIP MK" 7290: 6564: 5239:

European innovation landscape in the field of sustainable energy.

5198: 4041:

Plac Centralny, the main square of the socialist-realist district

1946:, the first non-Italian pope in over 450 years. In the same year, 1903:

Kraków's territorial growth from the late 18th to the 20th century

883:

The Old Town and historic centre of Kraków, along with the nearby

19771: 19690: 19679: 19650: 19635: 19610: 19536: 19511: 19475: 19424: 19381: 19158: 19139: 18991: 18891: 18786: 18776: 18741: 18661: 18616: 18611: 18506: 18476: 17737: 17483: 17424: 17375: 17224: 17216: 16938: 16781: 16595: 16490: 14172:"Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Teatralna, homepage. Historical outline" 14060: 13193:"101 travel ideas & more than 5.8 million passengers in 2017" 13050: 12373:"Uchwala- Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa – BIP MK" 11803: 10838:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (12 October 2007).

10595:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

8850: 7402: 7394: 7368: 7350: 7329: 7285: 7259: 7246: 7220: 7177: 7164: 7156: 7151: 7125: 7112: 7073: 7047: 6982: 6932:, or maintains close relations, with 36 cities around the world: 6893: 6791: 6779: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6699: 6679: 6667: 6663: 6655: 6571:

on 16 May 2014. Krakow and the Malopolska region hosted the

6447: 6357:

and it is also the only one in Poland to have two winners of the

6252:(the oldest international art-film event in Poland), Biennial of 6135: 6130:

Kraków Congress Centre, the city's business and cultural flagship

5724:

Most synagogues of Kraków were ruined during World War II by the

5493: 5473: 5342: 5172: 5156: 5065: 4446: 4257: 4256:

The city is spaced along an extended latitudinal transect of the

3805:

were brought and sponsored by kings or nobles who contributed to

3797:

styles. Renowned artisans and skilled craftsmen from present-day

3759: 1830: 1720: 1486: 1400:. The city was destabilised by pillaging in the 1650s during the 1283:, the city attracted many craftsmen from abroad, businesses, and 514: 19711: 18816: 18761: 18204: 17511: 17437: 15981:. Published 1985, by Bicentennial Pub. Corp. (original from the 14782: 14201: 12459:(Bulletin of Public Information). Raport o stanie miasta, 2001. 11610:

List of synagogues and Betei Midrash in Kraków between the wars.

10689:"Pattern of karst landscape of the Cracow Upland (South Poland)" 10153: 8921:

Cracow, Europe: A Literary History, 1348–1418, ed. David Wallace

8354:"Key facts & figures: European Games Kraków-Malopolska 2023" 8294:"Kraków's story: a Unesco City of Literature built out of books" 8067:. The Municipality Of Kraków, Press Office. 2008. Archived from 7251: 5280:

in the Kazimierz district, with many old trams, cars and buses.

5073:

Interactive map. For more information, click on district number.

3963:. Some major projects of the era include the development of the 1260:. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir founded the 804:, and subsequently served as the centre of administration under 19862: 19801: 19694: 19625: 19552: 19529: 19516: 19502: 19480: 19283: 19272: 19266: 19260: 19207: 19128: 19123: 18921: 18911: 18906: 18896: 18866: 18861: 18696: 18641: 18596: 18581: 18566: 18516: 18496: 18486: 18456: 18423: 17853: 17717: 17706: 17609: 17560: 17523: 17368: 17262: 17232: 17208: 17161: 17124: 17019: 16942: 16895: 16870: 16859: 16765: 15889:"Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb" 15776:. 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano). Archived from 14998: 14775: 12938:

Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency, 26 July 2011.

12075:

Dane przestrzenne z Centralnego Rejestru Form Ochrony Przyrody.

11030:(in Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): Wydawnictwo SEDNO. p. 64. 9409: 7926: 7894: 7407: 7233: 7195: 7169: 7099: 7086: 7008: 6956: 6787: 6767: 6755: 6743: 6695: 6671: 6659: 6567:

but the bid was rejected by a majority (69.72%) of the vote in

6536: 6138:

Museum of Japanese Art and Technology (at M. Konopnickiej 26),

6101: 5737: 5553: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5318: 5314: 5206: 5160: 5148: 5132: 5100: 4241: 4197: 3985: 3960: 3882: 2089: 2025: 1966: 1947: 1939: 1802: 1461:

Already weakened during the 18th century, by the mid-1790s the

1397: 1127: 1123: 999: 877: 817: 774: 762: 574: 553: 319: 18144:

Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine

17543: 16158: 15108:"Wiślackie Kalendarium: pierwsze mistrzostwo, pierwszy puchar" 14952: 14681: 11863:"Kraków z lotu ptaka. Fascynujące zdjęcia z lat 90. XX wieku!" 11630:"KAZIMIERZ: THINGS TO DO & SEE IN KRAKOW'S JEWISH QUARTER" 11505:

Published by Macmillan, page 444. Let's Go Publications, 2008.

11023: 10199:"16B. Eastern Europe in World War II: October 1939 – May 1945" 9103:

Renaissance Culture in Poland: The Rise of Humanism, 1470–1543

5592: 3943:, is a place of burial for distinguished Poles and Cracovians. 3781:

Kraków provides a showcase setting for many historic forms of

1122:. A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler 19832: 19776: 19761: 19630: 19345: 19202: 18962: 18771: 18751: 18711: 18676: 18671: 18631: 18466: 17792:

The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a

17780: 17732: 17565: 17461: 17443: 17285: 17277: 17246: 17175: 16527: 16485: 16138: 14711: 13018:"Communist-era skyscraper completed in Kraków after 45 years" 12509: 9483:"Economic effects of Cracow's frontier between 1772 and 1867" 7590: 7519: 7504: 7454: 7324: 7298: 7264: 7212: 7207: 7138: 7060: 7026: 6863: 6783: 6739: 6707: 6691: 6687: 6466:

with the largest following are thirteen-time Polish champion

6364:

Music organisations and venues include: Kraków Philharmonic,

5783:

of Poland and Lithuania. Its principal academic asset is the

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Major districts added in the 19th and 20th centuries include

4438: 4022:

After the Second World War, new Communist government adopted

3798: 2101: 1373: 1284: 880:

as Pope John Paul, the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.

18061:

German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940–1945)

14401:"Szlak turystyczny po podziemiach Rynku Głównego w Krakowie" 14138: 14123: 13372:. Vol. 3. University of Washington Press. p. 110. 11310:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11280:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11250:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11220:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11190:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11160:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11130:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 11100:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. 9265:"Wawel Royal Castle, The National Art Collection (homepage)" 8560:

Fischinger, Andrzej; Banach, Jerzy; Smólski, Janusz (1991).

8390:

Here All Is Poland: A Pantheonic History of Wawel, 1787–2010

7708: – Philosophical system originating from Thomas Aquinas 6425:

100 km (62 mi) to the south, the historic city of

2045:

Convent of Norbertine Sisters in Kraków-Zwierzyniec and the

785:

in 1978, one of the world's first sites granted the status.

19698: 19665: 19389: 19006: 18821: 18736: 18656: 16258: 14621: 14097: 10934: 10285: 10241: 9727:. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. p. 272. 9586:

see: Franz Joseph I granted Kraków the municipal government

7498: 7460: 7303: 7182: 7130: 7021: 6775: 5350: 5346: 5120: 5104: 5087:

The Centre for Business Innovation office complex in Kraków

4326: 4280: 4276: 1264:, the second oldest university in central Europe after the 13848:"Jagiellonian University ranking among world universities" 13806:"Jagiellonian University ranking among world universities" 13118: 9695:, April 2006. Profiles. Visual arts, literature, theatre: 9518:

Frommer's Kraków Day by Day: 20 Smart Ways to See the City

7567: 6801: 868:. However, the city was spared from destruction. In 1978, 19796: 17852: 16320: 16211: 15502: 15500: 15498: 15496: 12748:"StatKraK :: Kraków.:. Liczby...Miasto...Mieszkańcy" 12106:

Natural and Cultural Landscapes The Geological Foundation

11751: 11603: 10588: 9329:"1596 administrative capital, the tiny village of Warsaw" 8233:"10 amazing things you probably didn't know about Poland" 7561: 7448: 7052: 6541: 6173: 6172:, considered one of the world's best aviation museums by 5213:, and some 60% of the population is under the age of 45. 5140: 5116: 5108: 4520:), the largest Gothic altarpiece in the world, carved by 1782:

maintained a parallel underground administrative system.

1750:

in September 1939, the city of Kraków became part of the

19:"Krakow" and "Cracow" redirect here. For other uses, see 16068:

Travellers Kraków, 3rd: Guides to Destinations Worldwide

15422: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15414: 15412: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15404: 14809:"Home – Filharmonia Krakowska im. Karola Szymanowskiego" 14383:"Muzeum im. Emeryka Hutten-Czapskiego: About the museum" 14250:"Krakow Landmarks | Historical monuments in Krakow" 13248: 10664:(in Polish). Zarząd Zieleni Miejskiej w Krakowie. 2016. 10273: 10229: 8856:

Sharon & Peter Pfeiffer, "Krakow. A brief history."

8808:"Wydarzenia z kalendarza historycznego: 27 czerwca 1315" 7743: 7741: 2999:

Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

627: 16282: 15999:

Holocaust – The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

15402: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15388: 15386: 15384: 14460: 11471:

The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture

11064:"The Typical Weather Anywhere on Earth – Weather Spark" 10720:"The forms of nature protection within the city limits" 8743:"Krakow's oldest known City Charter dates back to 1257" 8610:Živković, Tibor; Crnčević, Dejan; Bulić, Dejan (2013). 8559: 8520:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. p. xi. 8061:"Our City. History of Kraków (archaeological findings)" 7710:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

7639: 6216:, and the Groteska Theatre of Puppetry, as well as the 3869:, was included as the first of its kind on the list of 1317:, various artists came to work and live in Kraków, and 1102:

made Kraków his royal residence and the capital of the

16149:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 359–360. 15931:, Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe 15578:"Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities 15493: 14004:

Countrywide ranking of Polish universities, Newsweek (

13729:

Syracuse University Press, 2003 – 325 pages. Page 70.

13273:(in Polish). Stat.gov.pl. 10 June 2011. Archived from 8140:

Kengor, Paul; Clark Doerner, Patricia (October 2007).

5901:, offering courses since 1890 (initially as a part of 1988:. The city is located on the border between different 19067:

by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League

15608:(in Spanish). Municipalidad del Cusco. Archived from 15114:. Stowarzyszenie Kibiców Wisły Kraków. Archived from 14495:"Announcements on the Polish Aviation Museum website" 13590:

Archidiecezja Krakowska. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

12873: 11885: 11829: 10527:

World Heritage. Concepts, Management and Conservation

10506:

Nowa Huta. Crumbs of Life and the Meanders of History

9955:"Krakow old scenes, including historical photographs" 8609: 8143:

The Judge: William P. Clark, Ronald Reagan's Top Hand

7738: 7579: 7570: 7564: 7555: 7528: 7513: 7501: 7492: 7469: 7451: 7442: 6445:

survey conducted by the British consumer association

6082:

in Kraków is one of Poland's finest galleries of art.

6069: 5226: 4325:. Several members of the Polish national Parliament ( 3939:("Small Rock") Church, and the adjacent monastery of 1610:

population was diminished by over 4,000 inhabitants.

15949:

Restructuring Krakow: Desperately Seeking Capitalism

15710: 15381: 15130: 14198:"Papieska Akademia Teologiczna, homepage in English" 13325:"England and Poland: Medieval Metropolises Compared" 12313: 12109:. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 53–56, 177. 10837: 10809:"Kraków Weather Averages – Climate and temperatures" 9793:. Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997. pp. 171–172. 8705:

Polska Agencja Prasowa. Nauka w Polsce (June 2007),

7673: 7558: 7516: 7495: 7445: 4389:

Kraków is divided into 18 administrative districts (

4364:

was reorganised to better differentiate between its

3904:

In addition to the old town, the city's district of

16235:

Beatniks and Beyond: An Alternative Guide to Kraków

15654: 14316: 14029: 9313: 8614:. Belgrade: The Institute of History. p. 310. 8550:. Rafał Romanowski. Gazeta Wyborcza, 9 January 2008 8139: 7552: 7510: 7489: 7439: 6330:presenting forgotten Baroque oratorios and operas: 6185:, which organises annual Małopolska Heritage Days. 1980:Kraków lies in the southern part of Poland, on the 1408:. Later in 1707, the city underwent an outbreak of 1295:The 15th and 16th centuries were known as Poland's 19420: 18038: 16065:Simpson, Scott; Zukowska, Helena (15 April 2008). 16019:. Published 1996 by Pascal Publishing, 342 pages. 15856: 15854: 15720:. Guadalajara municipal government. Archived from 14730: 12515:Rick Steves, "Poland Rediscovered:." Published in 12221: 12220:Nabrdalik, Maciek; Santora, Marc (22 April 2018). 11378: 9888: 9515: 9236:Emil Kren and Daniel Marx, "Artists' biographies." 8478: 8231: 8034:"Kraków makes top ten in Conde Nast Traveler poll" 6150:, devoted to the master painter and his life, and 1923:. The creation of the giant Lenin Steelworks (now 852:, a walled zone from where they were sent to Nazi 19243: 16763: 16071:(fourth ed.). Peterborough, United Kingdom: 15250: 14926: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14275: 14273: 14271: 13466:"Deklaracje narodowościowe w gminach w 2002 roku" 13370:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages: 1000–1500 12010:on 30 September 2007 – via Grodzka.net.pl. 10779:"Warsaw vs Krakow Climate & Distance Between" 9133:Norman Davies, God's Playground, vol.1, chapter 5 8908:, Polonia Online, Retrieved on 25 September 2007. 8655: 8422:. Wydawnictwo Literackie. pp. 11, 102, 104. 7973:"Kraków – Office Power – CRACOW & MAŁOPOLSKA" 5950:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 998:The name of Kraków is traditionally derived from 20108: 18406: 16292:– biggest knowledge base about Krakow in English 16034:. Published 2007 by Hunter Pub Inc., 160 pages. 15881: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15459: 15457: 15455: 15453: 14866: 14864: 12219: 11733:"Kraków, Oleandry – Dom im. Józefa Piłsudskiego" 11521:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 718. 11334:"Kraków-Balice Absolutna temperatura maksymalna" 10468: 10466: 9162: 8634: 6883: 6837: 6326:Kraków is home to two major Polish festivals of 6107:Gallery of 19th Century Polish Art at Sukiennice 1513:. As a result, Kraków fell under Habsburg rule. 16296:Must See Attractions & Activities in Krakow 15851: 15694:. Stadt Frankfurt am Main. 2008. Archived from 15598: 14910:(in Polish). Instytut Turystyki. Archived from 13145:"International railway connections from Kraków" 12775:"Gazeta Urzędowa Miasta Krakowa Nr 10, poz. 84" 12573: 11360:"Kraków-Balice Absolutna temperatura minimalna" 11206: 10906:"Climates classification by Wincenty Okołowicz" 10411:"Science & Higher Education in Cracow 2007" 8831: 8829: 8696:, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1971), 85. 6923: 6897: 6827: 6654:There are eight consulates general in Kraków – 6462:is the most popular sport in the city. The two 5233:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 4140:A pavilion within the Planty Park during winter 3984:architecture, which had arrived in Kraków from 1412:that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. 1205:. In 1315 a large alliance of Poland, Denmark, 978:. In 2013, Kraków was officially approved as a 968:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 792:on Wawel Hill and was a busy trading centre of 19697:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 16312: 15544:. 2003–2008 Bratislava-City.sk. Archived from 14843:"Ponad 14 milionów turystów odwiedziło Kraków" 14836: 14834: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14268: 13903:Jagiellonian University (homepage), "Calendar" 12830: 12828: 12826: 12044: 11936: 11934: 11919:Budowa Małopolskiego Ogrodu Sztuki w Krakowie. 11675: 11518:Europe. An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society 11236: 10429: 9392:The Last Plague in the Baltic Region 1709-1713 9073:"Old Synagogue in Kraków's Kazimierz district" 8383: 8381: 8379: 6596:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland 6244:(classical music), Dedications (theatre), the 5881:Other institutions of higher learning include 5855:, and about 900 obtained the qualification of 1686: 966:with the ranking of "high sufficiency" by the 20127:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship 19727: 19318: 19048: 18392: 18220: 18024: 17838: 16988: 16749: 16336: 15927:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 15595:, 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008. 15512:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 15475:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 15450: 15432:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 15054: 14861: 14310: 14285: 14224:"European Capital of Culture in Poland again" 13896: 13741: 13442: 13414:Shifting Boundaries and Conceptual Identities 12485: 12483: 11702: 11577: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11438:"Meteomodel. Dane. Średnie i sumy miesięczne" 11266: 10524: 10463: 9283: 9027: 8761: 8720:, translated from Latin by Bożena Wyrozumska 8699: 8392:. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 55, 287. 6909: 6903: 6843: 6549:2014 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship 6396:, Brass Band of T. Sendzimir Steelworks, and 6248:(one of Europe's oldest short films events), 5779:and renamed in 1817 to commemorate the royal 4091:Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology 3785:developed over the ten centuries, especially 3725:https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne 1333:, the first work printed in Poland, in 1473. 1138:in 955. The first acclaimed ruler of Poland, 15929:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 15258:"Kraków as the European City of Sports 2014" 14905: 14660:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 10, 11. 14594: 14550:"Stary Teatr w Krakowie, homepage in Polish" 14242: 14120:"Akademia Pedagogiczna w Krakowie, homepage" 13043:"Knowledge and Innovation Community EIT, at" 12720:"Discovering Social Anthropology in Galicia" 11992: 11430: 11326: 10556:(in Polish). Sport i Turystyka. p. 22. 10492: 10217: 10036:"Niemiecka okupacja w Krakowie na zdjęciach" 9476: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 8950: 8924:. Oxford University Press. pp. 551–65. 8826: 8205: 6873: 6857: 6502:. There is also the first-league rugby club 6480: 6250:Etiuda&Anima International Film Festival 6134:Other notable museums in Kraków include the 6123:among a hundred Western European paintings. 5742:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 5694:. As of 2017, weekly Mass attendance in the 5185:is one of the tallest buildings in the city. 2127:), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present 1996:in the north-western parts of the city, the 1877: 1819: 1790: 1767: 1755: 1648: 1618: 1341: 1296: 1056: 1038: 1007: 924: 848:. The Jewish population was forced into the 833: 726: 252: 39: 16119:, 64 pages, complemented by fold-out maps. 15792: 15664:. City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from 15530: 15363:"Cracow under German Occupation, 1939-1945" 15280:"Krakow withdraws 2022 Winter Olympics bid" 15144:. Footballderbies.com. 2012. Archived from 15068: 14831: 14801: 14463:"20 best aviation museums around the world" 14340: 13665:"Małopolanie przodują w pobożności w kraju" 12823: 12279: 12277: 11931: 11352: 11176: 10713:Institute of Environmental Sciences of the 10529:. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. 10501:Nowa Huta. Okruchy życia i meandry historii 10291: 9784: 9771: 9741: 9004:Polish Renaissance Literature: An Anthology 8892: 8576: 8541:Cracow czy Krakow? Urzędnicy bliscy decyzji 8376: 7786: 6867: 6437:, which includes the Renaissance Castle at 5919:Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts 4313:has 43 elected members, one of whom is the 1699:—the first autochrome in Poland, dated 1912 1201:in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the 444:4,065.11 km (1,569.55 sq mi) 19734: 19720: 19055: 19041: 18399: 18385: 18227: 18213: 18031: 18017: 17845: 17831: 16995: 16981: 16756: 16742: 16343: 16329: 15891:. 2006–2009 City of Zagreb. Archived from 15680: 15624: 14899: 14674: 14647: 14423: 13980:"AGH-UST staff and students, introduction" 13803:Times Higher Education Supplement (THES). 13588:Kościoły Krakowa (The churches of Kraków). 12847: 12746:MZBD – Miejski Zarzd Baz Danych – Kraków. 12480: 12365: 12098: 12096: 11917:Małopolski Regionalny Program Operacyjny, 11488: 11456: 11414:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11404: 11388:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11362:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11336:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11154:"Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza" 10773: 10771: 10549: 10525:Woodward, Simon C.; Cooke, Louise (2022). 10087: 10014:. Cambridge: University Press. p. 9. 9886: 9650: 9648: 8711:full text of Kraków Location Act in Polish 8661: 8628: 8587:. Official website of the City of Kraków. 8553: 8411: 8409: 8387: 8055: 8053: 8051: 6589: 6344:Music in Old Krakow International Festival 5297:Railway connections are available to most 4505:, paintings, sculptures, and furnishings. 4437:and now encircled by the Planty park; the 1896:or those who had served in the Home Army. 1631:, and the founder of modern Polish drama, 1356:, a younger brother of artist and thinker 1126:, who built it above a cave occupied by a 1082: 635: 32:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland 18174:Białowieża Forest / Belovezhskaya Pushcha 18139:Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland 15996: 15510:[Kraków – Honorary Twin Cities]. 15186: 15160: 14653: 14429: 14094:"Kraków University of Economics homepage" 13689: 13580: 13211: 12661:"Hejnal Mariacki – The Kraków Bugle Call" 12648:. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. 12646:America and the return of Nazi contraband 12176: 12174: 11965: 11467: 11146: 11124:"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza" 11116: 11086: 10970: 10960: 10871:. Springer Science & Business Media. 10624: 10606: 10279: 10235: 10009: 10003: 9891:Encyclopedia of Rusyn history and Culture 9513: 9461: 9347: 9326:, "A Very Short History of Kraków", see: 8792:For the Overview of historic events see: 8767: 8662:Rosik, Stanisław; Urbańczyk, Przemysław. 8635:Van Dongen, Krystyna; Van Dongen, Frank. 8177: 8175: 6553:2016 European Men's Handball Championship 6260:. Kraków was the residence of two Polish 6176:, features over 200 aircraft including a 5504: 5484: 5464: 5366:Kraków John Paul II International Airport 4085:, or infrastructure investments like the 3825:Kraków's historic centre, which includes 2085:with the "fusion" of different features. 1984:, approximately 219 m (719 ft) 1639:Kraków evolved into a modern metropolis; 1189:, introduced city rights modelled on the 15827: 15825: 15736: 15350: 15105: 15099: 14870: 14757:"MUZYKA W STARYM KRAKOWIE - O FESTIWALU" 14375: 14164: 14037:AGH University of Science and Technology 13975:AGH University of Science and Technology 13093:"Krakow. Varied Means of Transportation" 12941: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12766: 12679: 12274: 11940: 11895:. Sztuka-architektury.pl. January 2000. 11839:. Krakow.naszemiasto.pl. 31 March 2011. 11777: 11296: 11274:"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm" 10518: 10403: 9807: 9388: 9353: 9230: 8734: 8603: 6520: 6303: 6192: 6125: 6073: 6058:whose collection highlights include the 5973: 5946:Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists 5933:, which has more than 37,000 graduates. 5927:AGH University of Science and Technology 5863: 5757: 5544: 5410: 5282: 5252: 5177: 5082: 4473: 4409: 4343: 4296: 4135: 4124: 4036: 3994: 3967:'s new premises and the building of the 3931: 3921:By the 1930s, Kraków had 120 officially 3889:, the coronation route traversed by the 3873:in 1978. The central core surrounded by 3768: 3758: 3737: 2040: 1961: 1898: 1810: 1709:AGH University of Science and Technology 1690: 1532:Act of granting the constitution to the 1527: 1441: 1392:moved the administrative capital of the 1352:, was cast by Hans Behem. At that time, 1215: 1086: 474: 18105:Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region 18066:Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork 15979:Kraków: karta z dziejów dwudziestolecia 15430:[Kraków – Partnership Cities]. 15067:featured in a newspaper retrospective. 14712:"Opera Rara – Kraków – 8 December 2011" 14631:. krakowfilmfestival.pl. Archived from 13923:"Treasures of the Jagiellonian Library" 13357: 13172:"Krakow Glowny - a brief station guide" 13065: 12922: 12652: 12580: 12543: 12448: 12402: 12254:Kraków City Councillors of the 5th term 12093: 11648: 11508: 10903: 10768: 10474:"Nowa Huta (section of Kraków, Poland)" 10172:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 10135:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9895:. University of Toronto Press. p. 9789:Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist 9685: 9645: 9507: 9395:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 20. 9204: 9065: 8917: 8515: 8509: 8415: 8406: 8048: 7964: 6802:Contemporary foreign names for the city 5564: 5524: 4508:In the Market Square stands the Gothic 4002:at Szczepański Square is an example of 2740:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 1934:In an effort that spanned two decades, 796:in 985. In 1038, it became the seat of 20109: 19991:Historical and prehistoric inhabitants 15878:from the municipality official website 15762: 15170:. Urząd Miasta Krakowa. Archived from 15028: 14840: 13662: 13604:"Meetings :: Jehovah's Witnesses" 13407:"Commemorating the Polish Renaissance" 13398: 13363: 13316: 13015: 12997:from the original on 28 September 2007 12991:"Biuletyn Statystyczny Miasta Krakowa" 12929:UNCATD's World Investment Report 2011. 12637: 12587:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 12262:from the original on 28 September 2007 12171: 12102: 11514: 11094:"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza" 11017: 10864: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10363: 9847: 9787:Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg ( 9704:from the original on 30 September 2007 9667:"Jan Matejko: The Painter and Patriot" 9606: 9212:"Painting in Poland – A brief summary" 9129: 9095: 8956: 8888:. Oxford University Press. p. 65. 8883: 8664:"Poland – Ecclesiastical organization" 8582: 8172: 7993: 7765: 6919:Names of Kraków in different languages 6686:, three honorary consulates general – 5674:, other denominations present include 5587:Population growth in Kraków since 1791 4918:Map of districts of the City of Kraków 4089:. A good example of this would be the 1849:were later murdered or sent to German 1544:Following Napoleon's defeat, the 1815 1290: 1118:settlement on the present site of the 19715: 19110: 19036: 18380: 18208: 18012: 17826: 16976: 16737: 16324: 16311: 16259:Interesting places to visit in Kraków 15868:from the original on 15 December 2007 15822: 15560: 15508:"Kraków – Honorowe Miasta Bliźniacze" 15036:"General info, history and successes" 14873:"Turyści nie oszczędzali na Krakowie" 14600:Municipality Of Kraków Press Office, 14178:from the original on 10 February 2008 13797: 13644:from the original on 16 November 2018 13404: 13322: 13289: 13263: 13169: 12984:Biuro Informacji Publicznej, Kraków ( 12796: 12643: 12581:Zuehlke, Jeffrey (15 December 2005). 12383:from the original on 12 November 2020 12301:from the original on 7 September 2007 12180: 12085:Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska 12068: 12026:"History, philosophy and photographs" 11980:from the original on 25 February 2021 11555:"Co się stało z krakowskim ratuszem?" 11412:"Kraków-Balice Usłonecznienie (suma)" 11340:from the original on 13 February 2023 10668:from the original on 23 February 2024 10330: 10064: 9961:from the original on 26 November 2022 9612: 9480: 9443:"Insurekcja kościuszkowska 1764–1798" 9301:from the original on 18 December 2011 9177: 8993: 8960:God's Playground: A History of Poland 8674:from the original on 27 February 2012 8591:from the original on 23 November 2020 8497:from the original on 15 December 2020 8334:from the original on 11 November 2020 8324:"Krakow to host next World Youth Day" 8133: 7804:from the original on 15 February 2023 7774:from the original on 11 November 2020 7648: 7610: 6321:Summer Festival of Opera and Operetta 5952:all have their main seats in Kraków. 5321:. International destinations include 5205:, 30% in transfers from the national 4831:32,680.00 ha (326.8000 km) 3885:in 1596. The district is bisected by 2096:and there are often occurrences of a 1271:The city continued to grow under the 1098:dates back to the 11th century, when 736: 436:326.8 km (126.2 sq mi) 19951:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge 17002: 16636:Museum of the History of Photography 16208:Municipal spatial information system 15290:from the original on 18 October 2017 15087:from the original on 26 October 2003 15016:from the original on 14 October 2012 14940:from the original on 31 October 2007 14819:from the original on 2 December 2011 14718:from the original on 1 December 2011 14609:from the original on 12 October 2007 14582:from the original on 11 October 2009 14515: 14442:from the original on 2 February 2024 14298:from the original on 2 February 2024 14256:from the original on 22 January 2009 14230:from the original on 1 December 2010 13998: 13884:from the original on 23 October 2020 13710: 13677:from the original on 17 January 2021 13430:from the original on 18 October 2023 13386:from the original on 18 October 2023 13345:from the original on 18 October 2023 13295: 13016:Bretan, Juliette (14 October 2020). 12986:Office of Public Information, Kraków 12899: 12883:. sabre-holdings.com. Archived from 12750:. Msip2.um.krakow.pl. Archived from 12726:from the original on 21 October 2007 12531:from the original on 26 January 2008 12321:"Municipality, Mayor, www.krakow.pl" 12234:from the original on 3 January 2022. 12135: 11899:from the original on 19 January 2012 11843:from the original on 11 January 2012 11765:from the original on 8 December 2011 11612:PDF 49 KB. Retrieved 17 April 2012. 11591:from the original on 18 January 2012 11565:from the original on 28 January 2023 11444:from the original on 27 October 2022 11418:from the original on 9 February 2023 11392:from the original on 9 February 2023 11366:from the original on 9 February 2023 11314:from the original on 15 January 2022 11284:from the original on 21 January 2022 11254:from the original on 15 January 2022 11224:from the original on 15 January 2022 11164:from the original on 15 January 2022 11134:from the original on 15 January 2022 11104:from the original on 3 December 2021 11074:from the original on 9 February 2023 10885:from the original on 18 October 2023 10819:from the original on 9 February 2023 10756:from the original on 9 February 2023 10373:, Cambridge University Press, 2006, 10351:from the original on 6 February 2023 10312:from the original on 6 February 2023 10292:Gressor, Megan; Cook, Kerry (2005). 10111:from the original on 18 October 2023 10065:Sabor, Agnieszka (26 January 2003). 10046:from the original on 6 February 2023 9887:Magocsi, Paul R.; Pop, Ivan (2002). 9868:from the original on 6 February 2023 9722: 9633:from the original on 3 February 2023 9563:from the original on 3 February 2023 9192:from the original on 30 January 2023 9150:from the original on 30 January 2023 9083:from the original on 10 October 2022 8977:from the original on 30 January 2023 8749:from the original on 28 January 2023 8466:from the original on 24 January 2023 8304:from the original on 14 October 2016 8244:from the original on 11 January 2022 8160:from the original on 18 October 2023 6353:of the contemporary Polish composer 4120: 3988:, became popular towards the end of 1451:oath of loyalty to the Polish nation 15839:from the original on 13 August 2016 15744:"Leipzig – International Relations" 15634:Edinburgh – Twin and Partner Cities 15606:"Ciudades Hermanas (Sister Cities)" 15204:from the original on 16 August 2023 14908:"Klasyfikacja obiektów noclegowych" 14789:from the original on 9 January 2010 14692:from the original on 9 January 2007 14568: 14518:"Małopolska Cultural Heritage Days" 13759:from the original on 12 August 2022 13663:Padzik, Paulina (12 January 2019). 13506:from the original on 29 August 2019 12963:from the original on 2 October 2011 12957:"Budżet Miasta Krakowa na rok 2011" 12497:from the original on 3 January 2010 11681: 11194:from the original on 9 January 2022 10941:Theoretical and Applied Climatology 10641: 10550:Bujak, Adam; Rożek, Michał (1989). 10543: 9991:from the original on 14 August 2021 9594:from the original on 9 January 2013 9581:Marek Strzala, "History of Krakow" 9514:Cresswell, Peterjon (12 May 2009). 9183:"The Warsaw Voice", 11 April 1999. 8859:"The establishment of a university" 8694:The History of the Mongol Conquests 8274:from the original on 24 August 2020 8103: 8091:from the original on 9 January 2013 8082: 8044:from the original on 10 March 2014. 7834:from the original on 1 January 2024 7722: – Historical region of Poland 6910: 6400:Chamber Orchestra of Radio Kraków. 5364:Kraków's airport, officially named 4816:6,552.52 ha (65.5252 km) 4802:2,375.82 ha (23.7582 km) 4760:1,229.44 ha (12.2944 km) 4746:2,516.07 ha (25.1607 km) 4732:1,846.93 ha (18.4693 km) 4718:1,065.24 ha (10.6524 km) 4704:2,416.73 ha (24.1673 km) 4676:4,671.11 ha (46.7111 km) 4620:2,370.55 ha (23.7055 km) 4283:for heating, especially in winter. 1605:During the era of the free city, a 1511:third and final partition of Poland 1153:with St. Felix and Adaukt Rotunda, 13: 19904:General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge 15316:from the original on 20 March 2024 14871:Łosińska, Ewa (27 November 2009). 14849:from the original on 3 August 2020 14363:from the original on 2 August 2020 14074:from the original on 17 March 2011 14068:"History of the Akademia Muzyczna" 13779:"Study in Krakow, city of colours" 13614:from the original on 27 March 2022 13536:from the original on 16 April 2023 13416:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 19. 13199:from the original on 3 August 2020 12690: 12252:"Radni Miasta Krakowa V kadencji ( 12249:(Bulletin of Public Information), 12201:from the original on 27 March 2024 12159:from the original on 27 March 2024 12123:from the original on 27 March 2024 11811:"SOCREALIZM in Poland (1949–1955)" 11663:from the original on 25 April 2012 11654: 11535:from the original on 27 March 2024 11386:"Kraków-Balice Średnia wilgotność" 11244:"Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej" 11214:"Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm" 11044:from the original on 27 March 2024 11027:Potencjał leczniczy klimatu Polski 10916:from the original on 22 March 2019 10570:from the original on 27 March 2024 10141:from the original on 12 April 2020 9435: 8456:"Krakowskie ABC - Magiczny Kraków" 8436:from the original on 27 March 2024 8388:Nungovitch, Petro Andreas (2019). 8270:. Globalization and World Cities. 8264:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 8121:from the original on 29 April 2004 7970: 7949: 7726:List of cities and towns in Poland 6188: 6070:Museums and national art galleries 5923:The Pontifical Academy of Theology 5913:Academy in Poland, founded by the 5227:Knowledge and innovation community 3807:architectural wealth and diversity 1886:looted by occupational authorities 1818:, 1942—a German checkpoint during 1501:which, in spite of his victorious 1481:. In 1791, the Holy Roman Emperor 1432:) near the end of the 16th century 1040:Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków 972:John Paul II International Airport 812:until the late 16th century, when 61:Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków 14: 20168: 19960:Channels and artificial waterways 19741: 18234: 16196:Map: Kraków Heritage Under Threat 16131: 16015:Joanna Markin, Bogumiła Gnypowa, 15718:"Sister Cities, Public Relations" 15268:from the original on 23 May 2014. 14603:"Calendar of Annual Events, 2007" 14017:from the original on 27 June 2007 14011:"Uczelnie w/g typu. Politechniki" 13956:from the original on 30 June 2019 13837:QS Quacquarelli Symonds. Source: 13749:"CASIMIR / KAZIMIERZ / CASIMIRUS" 12906:The Global Future of Outsourcing. 12561:from the original on 20 July 2008 12423:from the original on 7 April 2022 12327:from the original on 22 June 2009 11974:"The green belt of Kraków Planty" 11690:from the original on 7 April 2012 11304:"Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)" 10865:Muller, M. J. (6 December 2012). 10445:""Worker's paradise" of concrete" 10369:Jerzy Lukowski, Hubert Zawadzki, 10261:from the original on 8 April 2022 10178:from the original on 9 April 2020 10131:"Holocaust Encyclopedia – Krakow" 9522:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 9417:"The Polish struggle for freedom" 9354:Milewski, Dariusz (8 June 2007). 9291:"Kazimierz wczoraj. Introduction" 8364:from the original on 13 July 2023 8193:from the original on 10 June 2023 8014:from the original on 5 April 2023 6578: 5899:Agricultural University of Kraków 5772:Times Higher Education Supplement 5415:Kraków population pyramid in 2021 4662:2,866.9 ha (28.669 km) 4478:Rynek Podgórski - main square of 3980:and the 'House under the Globe'. 2123:Climate data for Kraków-Airport ( 1863:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp 1037:The city's full official name is 20071:(likely named after the Vistula) 19227: 19220: 18278: 17891: 16948: 16937: 16926: 16901: 16890: 16865: 16854: 16843: 16832: 16820: 16809: 16798: 16787: 16776: 16509: 16154:Protect Kraków Heritage Campaign 16096:Dorota Wąsik, Emma Roper-Evans, 15518:from the original on 2 July 2013 15473:[Kraków – Twin Cities]. 15328: 15302: 15272: 15216: 15168:"History of "Cracovia Marathon"" 15006:"Krakow Sport Information Guide" 14986:Top city-break destinations 2014 14979: 14783:"History – Krakow Music Academy" 14749: 14556:from the original on 10 May 2007 14509: 14487: 14454: 14393: 13866: 13841:Higher Education Supplement. QS 13771: 13656: 13626: 13596: 13568:from the original on 16 May 2024 13548: 13518: 13488: 13458: 13304:from the original on 3 June 2013 13233: 13185: 13163: 13111: 13099:from the original on 19 May 2007 13009: 12808:Kraków Real Estate Market, 2005. 12714: 12612: 12295:"Dziennik Ustaw Nr 113 poz. 984" 12213: 11911: 11873:from the original on 1 June 2022 11855: 11813:. Arts.gla.ac.uk. Archived from 11622: 11547: 11056: 10987: 10928: 10897: 10858: 10846:from the original on 11 May 2022 10831: 10801: 10738: 10094:The Polish Underground 1939–1947 10071:Tygodnik Powszechny No. 4 (2794) 9655:Jan Matejko Manor in Krzesławice 9495:from the original on 31 May 2023 9024:, Retrieved on 25 September 2007 8562:Cracow: History, Art, Renovation 8419:A history of Kraków for everyone 8189:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 7870:from the original on 3 June 2019 7690: 7676: 7548: 7485: 7435: 7401: 7388: 7375: 7362: 7349: 7336: 7323: 7310: 7297: 7284: 7271: 7258: 7245: 7232: 7219: 7206: 7189: 7176: 7163: 7150: 7137: 7124: 7111: 7098: 7085: 7072: 7059: 7046: 7033: 7020: 7007: 6994: 6981: 6968: 6955: 6938: 6638: 6629: 6618: 6609: 6547:Kraków was the host city of the 6486:). Other football clubs include 6443:Top city-break destinations 2014 6380:), Kraków Academic Choir of the 6359:International Chopin Competition 5566: 5546: 5526: 5506: 5486: 5466: 4924: 4788:369.43 ha (3.6943 km) 4774:547.82 ha (5.4782 km) 4648:957.98 ha (9.5798 km) 4634:538.32 ha (5.3832 km) 4606:638.82 ha (6.3882 km) 4592:586.18 ha (5.8618 km) 4578:559.29 ha (5.5929 km) 4341:, a flag, a seal, and a banner. 4184:Jordan Park, founded in 1889 by 1713:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts 1602:(more simply Austrian Galicia). 1600:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 1417: 937:oldest universities in the world 761:and one of the oldest cities in 473: 332: 312: 244: 237: 208: 196: 180: 154: 138: 124: 108: 94: 74: 20147:Members of the Hanseatic League 18114:Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski 16641:Museum of Municipal Engineering 16616:Museum of Independence Movement 16606:Archaeological Museum of Kraków 15911: 14961:"Top 10 things to do in Kraków" 14761:Capella Cracoviensis Foundation 14657:Roman Polanski: a life in exile 14578:. Filharmonia Krakowska. 2010. 14475:from the original on 9 May 2024 12409:. University Press of America. 11943:"Kraków okiem 'tischnerowskim'" 11928:Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego. 11440:. meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018. 11005:from the original on 2 May 2015 10582: 10498:Jerzy Aleksander Karnasiewicz, 10394: 10081: 10058: 10042:(in Polish). 11 February 2021. 10028: 9987:(in Polish). 17 February 2021. 9973: 9920: 9613:Moore, Beata (25 August 2006). 9382: 9174:, Vol. 62 (1987), pp.88–94 (88) 8911: 8877: 8800: 8686: 8668:christianization.hist.cam.ac.uk 8534: 8484: 8448: 8346: 8316: 8286: 8256: 8224: 8026: 7987: 6183:Małopolska Institute of Culture 6142:Museum (at 11 Szczepanska St), 6056:Archaeological Museum of Kraków 5931:Kraków University of Technology 5400: 5387:In Autumn 2016 Poland's oldest 5278:Museum of Municipal Engineering 4030:, as in other countries of the 4006:architecture in central Kraków. 2067:warm summer continental climate 1919:in the newly created suburb of 1703:Following the emergence of the 1505:against a numerically superior 1437: 1075:For a chronological guide, see 816:transferred his royal court to 506: • Metro density 20142:World Heritage Sites in Poland 18192:shared with 17 other countries 16064: 15142:Wisla Kraków – Cracovia Kraków 15069:Chmielewski, Zbigniew (2003). 13697:Where the Tailor Was a Poet... 13448:See "Ludność" "Population" in 12919:, WNET.ORG, 13 September 2005. 12620:"Kraków (Poland) | Britannica" 12525:"Krakow, Auschwitz and Warsaw" 12456:Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej 12290:Bulletin of Public Information 12285:Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej 12246:Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej 11561:(in Polish). 19 January 2012. 9046:. UNESCO. 2006. Archived from 7997:Boże igrzysko. Historia Polski 7943: 7914: 7882: 7846: 7816: 7759: 7422: 6796:Government of Kurdistan Region 6794:, and a Representative of the 6105:of the most popular being the 6002:. Major landmarks include the 5994:Kraków was named the official 5891:Kraków University of Economics 5763:Kraków University of Economics 5382:Katowice International Airport 4690:573.9 ha (5.739 km) 4215: 1463:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1394:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1171:The city was sacked and burned 1146:towards the end of his reign. 1043:, which can be translated as " 810:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 777:'s most beautiful cities, its 245: 1: 20157:Holocaust locations in Poland 19919:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge 18359:Seat (not part of the county) 16646:John Paul II Cathedral Museum 16626:Ethnographic Museum of Kraków 16611:Archdiocesal Museum in Kraków 15428:"Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie" 15138:"Święta Wojna (The Holy War)" 15106:Patrycja (2 September 2012). 14906:Bartoszewicz, Witold (2010). 14146:"Akademia Rolnicza, homepage" 13586:Józef Szymon Wroński (2007), 13117:Muzeum Inżynierii Miejskiej, 13049:. 3 June 2010. Archived from 12950:Biuro Informacji Publicznej ( 12855:"Capgemini offices in Poland" 12693:"Legenda o Hejnale Mariackim" 12685:The oldest mention of Kraków 12433:University Press of America, 12349:. viswiki.com. Archived from 10904:Egoshin, Alex (10 May 2015). 10255:"The Kraków Ghetto 1940–1943" 10010:Sinnreich, Helene J. (2023). 8837:Miasto Kazimierz pod Krakowem 8722:(article by Janusz Kędracki). 8583:Kraków, Magiczny (May 2012). 7766:Sikora, Jakub (4 June 2018). 7731: 6600: 6498:and one-time Polish champion 6222:Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra 5736:country to allow free Jewish 4433:), once contained within the 4286: 4238:Kraków Valleys Landscape Park 4230:Bielany-Tyniec Landscape Park 3953:Kraków Główny railway station 1185:who following the example of 1034:, meaning 'crow' or 'raven'. 911:on the banks of the Vistula, 18408:European Capitals of Culture 18310:Gmina Jerzmanowice-Przeginia 17812:· Voivodeship cities are in 16563:Saints Peter and Paul Church 16271:10 must-see things in Krakow 16030:Tim Pepper, Andrew Beattie, 15933:. Indiana University Press. 15540:Bratislava City – Twin Towns 15471:"Kraków – Miasta Bliźniacze" 14958:Starwood, "Explore Krakow". 14629:"Krakowski Festiwal Filmowy" 14430:Laskowska, Karolina (2023). 14353:"Krakow – Specialty Museums" 13405:Labno, Door Jeannie (2011). 13170:Smith, Mark (12 July 2024). 12952:Office of Public Information 11941:Wiewióra, Agnieszka (2008). 9785:Urbankowski, Bohdan (1997). 9559:. W. and R. Chambers. 1862. 9389:Frandsen, Karl-Erik (2010). 9253:"Artists: Hans von Kulmbach" 8637:"The royal castle in Kraków" 8212:2nd session of the Committee 8111:"Plaszow Forced Labour Camp" 6924:Twin towns and sister cities 6384:, the Kraków Chamber Choir, 6212:, the Bagatela Theatre, the 6148:Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum 5747: 5641: Other Christian (0.2%) 5458: 5455: 5407:Urban demographics of Poland 5242: 5193:, which is presented by the 4825: 4812: 4798: 4784: 4770: 4756: 4742: 4728: 4714: 4700: 4686: 4672: 4658: 4644: 4630: 4616: 4602: 4588: 4574: 4499:Saints Peter and Paul Church 4378: 4196:, pavilions, and a pond for 4132:surrounds Kraków's Old Town. 4116:Stained Glass Museum, Kraków 3733: 1974:Camaldolese Hermit Monastery 1957: 1872:survived the Kraków Ghetto. 1843:extermination through labour 1681:Polish Liquidation Committee 1266:Charles University in Prague 993: 917:Saints Peter and Paul Church 820:. With the emergence of the 262:Location of Kraków in Poland 116:Saints Peter and Paul Church 52:Royal Capital City of Kraków 7: 20137:Historic Jewish communities 18300:Gmina Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce 17800:) instead of a town mayor ( 16591:Historical Museum of Kraków 16221:Cultural heritage of Kraków 16001:. Oxford University Press. 15800:"Rochester's Sister Cities" 15477:(in Polish). Archived from 15434:(in Polish). Archived from 15224:"Kraków Arena | References" 15071:"Obok Czarnych znak Pogoni" 13781:. krakow.pl. Archived from 13142:, city's official website. 11785:"Architecture of Nowa Huta" 11708:Beata Vogt, Farid Nassery, 11308:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11278:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11248:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11218:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11188:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11158:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11128:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 11098:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 10371:A Concise History of Poland 10331:Crowe, David (7 May 2007). 10073:(in Polish). Archived from 9848:Frucht, Richard C. (2005). 9723:Wood, Nathaniel D. (2010). 8963:. Oxford University Press. 8918:Sobecki, Sebastian (2016). 8731:Retrieved 21 December 2012. 8183:"Historic Centre of Kraków" 7957:Online Etymology Dictionary 7669: 7640: 6904: 6898: 6698:, 24 honorary consulates – 5996:European Capital of Culture 5897:, in operation since 1946; 5597: 5378:Kraków Główny train station 4249:vegetation, grasslands and 4232:(Park Bielańsko-Tyniecki), 4028:Socialist realism in Poland 3871:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3628:Average precipitation days 3344:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3204:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2810:Average precipitation days 2456:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2316:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2006:Western Beskidian Foothills 1739:—flourishing side by side. 1687:20th century to the present 1588:Wielkie Księstwo Krakowskie 1453:in Kraków's market square ( 1220:Woodcut of Kraków from the 976:European Capital of Culture 490:2,461/km (6,370/sq mi) 10: 20173: 16683:Museum of Contemporary Art 16350: 16313:Articles related to Kraków 16174:Jewish Community in Kraków 12644:Kurtz, Michael J. (2006). 12462:"BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PUBLICZNE" 11869:(in Polish). 1 June 2022. 11585:"Uniwersytet Jagielloński" 11515:Wilson, Thomas M. (2023). 9297:. Stowarzyszenie Twórców. 9186:"Bell Woman of Wawel Hill" 8328:Catholic News Agency (CNA) 7859:Collins English Dictionary 6916: 6888:and in Russian as Краков. 6593: 6585:List of people from Kraków 6582: 6531:The construction of a new 6403: 6372:Academic Choir, the Mixed 5959: 5955: 5948:and the Polish Section of 5883:Academy of Music in Kraków 5751: 5682:, Polish Catholic Church, 5615:Religion in Krakow (2021) 5601: 5404: 5246: 5078: 4382: 4293:Local government in Kraków 4290: 4109: 3722: 3014: 3003: 2998: 2122: 2036: 1894:Polish government-in-exile 1493:initiated an unsuccessful 1203:newly built fortifications 1114:begins with evidence of a 1074: 1068: 1064: 962:Kraków is classified as a 783:UNESCO World Heritage Site 650:UNESCO World Heritage Site 452:383 m (1,257 ft) 18: 20132:Former capitals of Poland 20051: 19990: 19959: 19881: 19815: 19749: 19674: 19598: 19575: 19500: 19493: 19413: 19311: 19236: 19218: 19103: 19072: 18414: 18358: 18315:Gmina Kocmyrzów-Luborzyca 18287: 18276: 18242: 18182: 18152: 18084:Historic Centre of Warsaw 18050: 17900: 17889: 17864: 17858:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 17806:Cities with powiat rights 17790: 17642: 17360: 17153: 17088: 17050: 17030: 17010: 16963: 16916: 16880: 16772: 16696: 16576: 16518: 16507: 16358: 16318: 16264:24 September 2019 at the 16252:14 September 2016 at the 15997:Longerich, Peter (2010). 15833:"Kraków otwarty na świat" 15690:Frankfurt -Partner Cities 15662:"Twin and Partner Cities" 15358:Krakow w latach 1939–1945 14654:Ain-Krupa, Julia (2010). 13920:Jagiellonian University, 13843:World University Rankings 13561:Główny Urząd Statystyczny 13300:. Oxford Bibliographies. 12934:11 September 2011 at the 12689:dates back to 1392 (see: 11924:11 September 2014 at the 11735:. Osen.pl. Archived from 11559:CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl 11468:Hourihane, Colum (2012). 10962:10.1007/s00704-010-0340-5 10813:www.introducingkrakow.com 10783:www.warsaw.climatemps.com 9823:"Okrzyk na cześć cesarza" 9693:Adam Mickiewicz Institute 9616:Cracow: City of Treasures 9258:11 September 2013 at the 9243:26 September 2022 at the 9020:27 September 2007 at the 8516:Tyrmand, Leopold (2014). 7952:"Krakow [Cracow]" 7629: 6896:languages refer to it as 6866:, Spanish and Italian as 6470:, and five-time champion 6454: 6392:Baroque Orchestra of the 6264:laureates in literature, 5998:for the year 2000 by the 5563: 5543: 5523: 5503: 5483: 5463: 5451:Foreign residents (2023) 4226:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 3674: 3627: 3553: 3483: 3413: 3343: 3273: 3203: 3133: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 2951: 2903: 2856: 2809: 2739: 2665: 2595: 2525: 2455: 2385: 2315: 2245: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2055:humid subtropical climate 1994:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 1907:After the war, under the 1880:Deutsche Emailwarenfabrik 1336:In 1520, the most famous 1181:in 1257 by the high duke 980:UNESCO City of Literature 923:market square in Europe, 771:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 727: 719: 715: 705: 697: 682: 674: 666: 661:Historic Centre of Kraków 656: 647: 643: 622: 605: 595: 585: 564: 547: 536: 528: 523: 513: 505: 494: 486: 469: 464: 456: 448: 440: 432: 427: 402: 392: 382: 377: 365: 353: 345: 325: 305: 270: 253: 232: 227:Cracovia urbs celeberrima 224: 176: 68: 51: 40: 37: 20038:Vistula delta Mennonites 19689:The kontor was moved to 18166:Bieszczady National Park 18098:Krakow's Historic Centre 18071:Centennial Hall, Wrocław 16416:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 16201:8 September 2014 at the 15947:Jane Hardy, Al Rainnie, 15772:Milano – Città Gemellate 13908:14 November 2007 at the 13364:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). 13218:"Lotnisko w Pyrzowicach" 13078:22 December 2009 at the 12103:Parkes, Matthew (2004). 12053:Ryszard Burek (editor), 11496:Let's Go: Eastern Europe 9107:Cornell University Press 8416:Małecki, Jan M. (2008). 7415: 7001:Cambridge, Massachusetts 6299: 6210:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre 6199:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre 5815:Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski 4875:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 4682:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 4518:Altarpiece of Veit Stoss 4234:Tenczynek Landscape Park 2073:). By classification of 2049:during the summer season 1909:Polish People's Republic 1841:developed the policy of 1829:Before the formation of 1675:—the predecessor of the 1404:, especially during the 1275:. As the capital of the 970:. The city is served by 949:Juliusz Słowacki Theatre 862:Nazi concentration camps 460:187 m (614 ft) 387:Mayor–council government 20122:City counties of Poland 19934:Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge 17489:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 16764:Historical capitals of 16661:Jan Matejko Manor House 16651:National Museum, Kraków 16621:Museum of the Armed Act 16240:29 October 2014 at the 16223:(in yellow on city map) 16146:Encyclopædia Britannica 15977:Bolesław T. Łaszewski, 14991:1 November 2014 at the 14035:Antoni S. Kleczkowski, 13366:"Towns and Townspeople" 12819:(in Polish and English) 12403:Brunell, Laura (2005). 12181:Burek, Ryszard (2000). 12080:6 February 2013 at the 11787:. Nh.pl. Archived from 11616:9 February 2012 at the 11184:"Miesięczna suma opadu" 10999:Encyclopedia Britannica 10715:Jagiellonian University 10436:Jagiellonian University 9320:Jagiellonian University 9130:Davies, Norman (2005). 8957:Davies, Norman (2005). 8899:Hanseatic towns: Kraków 8884:Davies, Norman (2005). 8768:Kolodziejczyk, Edmund. 8716:28 January 2023 at the 8268:GaWC – Research Network 8217:23 January 2023 at the 7994:Davies, Norman (2023). 7933:Oxford University Press 6590:International relations 6394:Jagiellonian University 6390:Consortium Iagellonicum 6382:Jagiellonian University 6378:Mieszany Chór Mariański 6258:Jewish Culture Festival 6144:Jan Matejko Manor House 5903:Jagiellonian University 5893:, established in 1925; 5875:Jagiellonian University 5099:in the city, including 5097:multinational companies 4545:The Trumpeter of Krakow 4335:city's official symbols 4329:) are elected from the 4210:real estate development 4104:Małopolski Ogród Sztuki 4099:Pawilon Wyspiański 2000 4048:Since the style of the 4024:Stalinist monumentalism 3965:Jagiellonian University 3949:Austro-Hungarian Empire 3881:relocated the court to 2000:in the north-east, the 1331:Calendarium Cracoviense 1083:Origins and middle ages 933:Jagiellonian University 509:370/km (950/sq mi) 25:Cracow (disambiguation) 21:Krakow (disambiguation) 20064:Vistula–Oder offensive 19077:Chief cities shown in 18607:Santiago de Compostela 18109:Medieval Town of Toruń 16673:Polish Aviation Museum 16553:Basilica of Saint Mary 16247:Things to do in Kraków 16073:Thomas Cook Publishing 16051:Thomas Cook Publishing 15983:University of Michigan 15862:"Foreign co-operation" 15063:List of oldest Polish 14883:OnLine. Archived from 14742:28 August 2010 at the 14286:Heritage Team (2023). 13331:. BRILL. p. 154. 13298:"Kraków. Introduction" 12881:"About Sabre Holdings" 12840:17 August 2011 at the 12551:"Poland - Post Report" 12006:. 2006. Archived from 12000:"Henryk Jordan's Park" 11684:"Krakow's Arts Palace" 10608:10.3390/ijerph17176063 9952:Eilat Gordin Levitan, 9930:. YIVO. Archived from 9698:"Stanisław Wyspiański" 9238:Hans Süss von Kulmbach 8904:13 August 2007 at the 8612:The World of the Slavs 8546:29 August 2017 at the 7603: 6884: 6874: 6868: 6858: 6844: 6838: 6828: 6528: 6481: 6435:Ojcowski National Park 6312: 6276:, the Yugoslav writer 6201: 6170:Polish Aviation Museum 6131: 6083: 6040:Royal Coronation Route 5991: 5895:Pedagogical University 5878: 5823:King John III Sobieski 5765: 5684:Polish Orthodox Church 5663: Undeclared (27%) 5416: 5389:Bicycle-sharing system 5357:(June–September). The 5294: 5268:system in Kraków, but 5261: 5186: 5088: 4486: 4424: 4353: 4306: 4236:(Park Tencziński) and 4141: 4133: 4045: 4007: 3944: 3897:. However, the Gothic 3778: 3766: 3756: 2079:warm temperate climate 2050: 1977: 1904: 1878: 1826: 1820: 1791: 1768: 1756: 1705:Second Polish Republic 1700: 1649: 1619: 1595: 1587: 1541: 1499:the town's Main Square 1458: 1342: 1313:. During the reign of 1297: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213:was formed in Kraków. 1107: 1100:Casimir I the Restorer 1057: 1052: 1039: 1029: 1008: 953:National Stary Theatre 925: 876:, was elevated to the 834: 822:Second Polish Republic 543:€25.534 billion (2020) 532:€18.031 billion (2020) 449:Highest elevation 60: 20059:Vistula–Bug offensive 19889:Anna Jagiellon Bridge 19278:Frankfurt an der Oder 18270:Gmina Świątniki Górne 18089:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 18079:in Jawor and Świdnica 16688:Galicia Jewish Museum 16558:Veit Stoss altarpiece 16464:Wzgórza Krzesławickie 16288:11 March 2021 at the 16179:14 March 2012 at the 16164:30 March 2010 at the 16115:, Published 2006, by 14813:filharmonia.krakow.pl 14576:"Krakow Philharmonic" 14320:(13 September 2013). 13702:12 April 2009 at the 13323:Keene, Derek (2008). 13223:12 April 2010 at the 12911:11 March 2011 at the 12557:. 24 September 2003. 11893:"Sztuka Architektury" 9820:, 21 September 2004. 9660:2 August 2020 at the 9015:First chapters online 8989:See vol.1, chapter 5. 8839:, Kraków 1981, s.52, 8835:Stefan Świszczowski, 8775:Catholic Encyclopedia 7929:UK English Dictionary 7706:Cracow Circle Thomism 7698:European Union portal 6583:Further information: 6524: 6307: 6230:Filharmonia Krakowska 6196: 6129: 6077: 6012:Sukiennice Cloth Hall 5977: 5867: 5799:Balthasar Behem Codex 5761: 5696:Archdiocese of Kraków 5414: 5286: 5256: 5181: 5086: 4907:Wzgórza Krzesławickie 4794:Wzgórza Krzesławickie 4493:), Renaissance (e.g. 4477: 4413: 4347: 4301:The New Town Hall of 4300: 4291:Further information: 4139: 4128: 4110:Further information: 4077:and the birth of the 4040: 3998: 3935: 3923:registered synagogues 3772: 3762: 3741: 3414:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3134:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2526:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2246:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2059:Köppen classification 2044: 1990:physiographic regions 1965: 1902: 1814: 1694: 1580:Grand Duchy of Kraków 1531: 1445: 1350:Sigismund I of Poland 1230:Casimir III the Great 1219: 1183:Bolesław V the Chaste 1090: 887:, are Poland's first 607:International airport 566: • Summer ( 457:Lowest elevation 290:50.06139°N 19.93722°E 19946:Świętokrzyski Bridge 19085:Free Imperial Cities 18040:World Heritage Sites 17495:Siemianowice Śląskie 17451:Piotrków Trybunalski 16678:Armia Krajowa Museum 16601:Museum of Insurances 16301:14 June 2021 at the 16049:. Published 2003 by 15923:Geoffrey P. Megargee 15587:3 March 2016 at the 15572:30 June 2017 at the 15148:on 14 September 2012 15042:on 28 September 2007 14042:"History of AGH-UST" 13725:4 April 2023 at the 13638:ldschurchtemples.com 13452:. Kraków: PWN, 2000 13450:Encyklopedia Krakowa 13296:Kras, Pawel (2012). 13227:on www.e-krakow.com 13124:22 June 2007 at the 12491:"Boroughs of Kraków" 12184:Encyklopedia Krakowa 12087:, Poland. Retrieved 12055:Encyklopedia Krakowa 12032:on 30 September 2007 11761:. Inyourpocket.com. 11659:. Muzeumsecesji.pl. 11501:4 April 2023 at the 10695:on 26 September 2007 10388:4 April 2023 at the 10089:Williamson, David G. 9449:on 26 September 2007 9423:on 24 September 2008 9356:"Szwedzi w Krakowie" 9271:on 27 September 2007 9218:on 27 September 2007 8300:. 14 November 2013. 8040:. 15 November 2012. 7939:on 21 December 2019. 7345:, Switzerland (1990) 6561:2022 Winter Olympics 6366:Sinfonietta Cracovia 6355:Krzysztof Penderecki 6340:Capella Cracoviensis 6308:Concert hall of the 6246:Kraków Film Festival 6206:National Old Theatre 6146:in Krzesławice, the 6140:Stanisław Wyspiański 6042:. Among them is the 5907:Academy of Fine Arts 5842:technical university 5829:and Nobel laureates 5785:Jagiellonian Library 5781:Jagiellonian dynasty 5608:Synagogues of Kraków 5359:main railway station 5292:Main Railway Station 5258:Bombardier city tram 4435:city defensive walls 4348:The entrance to the 4279:, caused by burning 3978:Franciszek Mączyński 3957:Academy of Economics 3064:Record high °C (°F) 2176:Record high °C (°F) 1952:World Heritage Sites 1925:Sendzimir Steelworks 1633:Stanisław Wyspiański 1596:Großherzogtum Krakau 1538:Partitions of Poland 1279:and a member of the 1273:Jagiellonian dynasty 1262:University of Kraków 957:Jagiellonian Library 931:. Kraków is home to 901:Baroque architecture 889:World Heritage Sites 874:archbishop of Kraków 832:, the newly defined 788:The city began as a 487: • Density 410:Aleksander Miszalski 19909:John Paul II Bridge 18195:shared with Belarus 18189:shared with Ukraine 18186:shared with Germany 17549:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 17457:Ostrów Wielkopolski 17294:Gorzów Wielkopolski 16795:(10th century–1038) 16784:(10th century–1038) 16276:4 July 2019 at the 15264:. 9 November 2012. 15238:on 7 September 2021 15198:TAURON Arena Kraków 14967:on 29 November 2006 14530:on 22 December 2014 14411:on 29 December 2016 14389:on 19 October 2008. 14318:Ministry of Culture 14252:. krakow-info.com. 13785:on 11 December 2020 13277:on 27 November 2011 13047:Europa (web portal) 12813:24 May 2012 at the 12691:Górska, Katarzyna. 12493:. krakow-info.com. 12353:on 3 September 2015 11953:on 24 November 2012 11791:on 11 February 2012 10953:2011ThApC.104..233T 10480:on 12 December 2007 10417:on 12 December 2007 10077:on 6 February 2023. 9934:on 13 November 2018 9928:"Kraków after 1795" 9829:on 25 February 2021 9119:Google Print, p.252 8938:on 20 December 2016 8585:"History of Kraków" 8485:AGH, ACK Cyfronet. 8085:"History of Kraków" 8071:on 19 February 2007 7950:Harper, Douglas R. 7902:on 21 December 2019 7612:[ˈkʁaːkaʊ̯] 7278:Rochester, New York 6573:2023 European Games 6533:Tauron Arena Kraków 6526:Tauron Arena Kraków 6419:Wieliczka Salt Mine 6310:Kraków Philharmonic 6292:, both of whom are 6240:), the Festival of 6226:Kraków Philharmonic 6046:featuring works by 6030:, and the medieval 6020:National Art Museum 6008:St. Mary's Basilica 5984:Lady with an Ermine 5938:Academy of Learning 5885:first conceived as 5811:Nicolaus Copernicus 5754:Education in Kraków 5703:sacred architecture 5676:Jehovah's Witnesses 5647: Other (0.01%) 5452: 5260:on Piłsudski Bridge 5249:Transport in Kraków 4841:as well as a name: 4510:St. Mary's Basilica 4491:St. Andrew's Church 4484:St. Joseph's Church 4385:Districts of Kraków 4331:Kraków constituency 4311:Kraków City Council 4075:Revolutions of 1989 3915:Wieliczka Salt Mine 3484:Record low °C (°F) 3274:Daily mean °C (°F) 2857:Average snowy days 2596:Record low °C (°F) 2386:Daily mean °C (°F) 1851:extermination camps 1806:concentration camps 1793:Sonderaktion Krakau 1785:At the outbreak of 1778:groups. The Polish 1673:First Cadre Company 1656:At the outbreak of 1615:Austro-Prussian War 1550:Free City of Kraków 1534:Free City of Cracow 1503:Battle of Racławice 1382:Henry III of France 1291:Early modern period 1222:Nuremberg Chronicle 1159:St. Andrew's Church 1096:St. Leonard's Crypt 913:St. Mary's Basilica 885:Wieliczka Salt Mine 856:such as the nearby 854:extermination camps 840:became the seat of 749:), also spelled as 612:Kraków John Paul II 397:Kraków City Council 286: / 86:Mickiewicz Monument 82:St. Mary's Basilica 20090:Vistula University 19977:Vistula Spit canal 19924:Poniatowski Bridge 18243:Urban-rural gminas 18119:Old City of Zamość 18058:Auschwitz-Birkenau 17723:Skarżysko-Kamienna 16721:Judaica Foundation 16656:Czartoryski Museum 16428:Podgórze Duchackie 15698:on 7 November 2007 15612:on 12 October 2011 15369:on 3 December 2007 15118:on 23 October 2012 14934:"Krakow Day Trips" 14887:on 6 February 2013 14785:. Amuz.krakow.pl. 14499:muzeumlotnictwa.pl 14405:podziemiarynku.com 14292:krakowheritage.com 14008:), 22 March 2004, 13818:on 2 December 2007 13500:krakow.wyborcza.pl 12784:on 5 December 2009 12667:on 13 October 2007 12624:www.britannica.com 12584:Poland in Pictures 12228:The New York Times 11739:on 5 November 2011 11719:8 May 2013 at the 11657:"Secesyjny Kraków" 11494:Ingrid Gustafson, 10995:"Poland - Climate" 10972:20.500.12128/10463 10383:Google Print, p.66 9781:Bohdan Urbankowski 9759:on 14 January 2005 9481:Franaszek, Piotr. 9171:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9053:on 30 January 2023 8727:8 May 2013 at the 8358:european-games.org 8146:. Ignatius Press. 7971:Małota, Wojciech. 7752:2023-02-01 at the 6826:, in Hungarian as 6529: 6336:Misteria Paschalia 6313: 6266:Wisława Szymborska 6202: 6132: 6084: 6044:Czartoryski Museum 6032:St. Florian's Gate 6004:Main Market Square 5992: 5989:Czartoryski Museum 5879: 5877:'s oldest building 5858:Doctor habilitatus 5835:Wisława Szymborska 5803:Saint John Cantius 5766: 5604:Churches of Kraków 5450: 5436:living in Kraków. 5417: 5295: 5262: 5211:bond credit rating 5187: 5089: 4883:Podgórze Duchackie 4710:Podgórze Duchackie 4524:. A trumpet call ( 4487: 4469:Main Market Square 4425: 4354: 4350:Wielopolski Palace 4319:head of government 4307: 4142: 4134: 4054:Socialist national 4046: 4026:. The doctrine of 4008: 3945: 3879:Sigismund III Vasa 3859:St. Florian's Gate 3835:Main Market Square 3779: 3767: 3764:Wawel Royal Castle 3757: 3754:Main Market Square 2083:continental Europe 2075:Wincenty Okołowicz 2051: 1978: 1905: 1868:The film director 1827: 1752:General Government 1744:invasion of Poland 1701: 1695:Flower vendors in 1660:on 3 August 1914, 1629:Rakowicki Cemetery 1627:, laid to rest at 1571:landed aristocracy 1546:Congress of Vienna 1542: 1519:Napoleon Bonaparte 1509:, resulted in the 1491:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1469:by its neighbors: 1459: 1447:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1360:, was Sigismund's 1325:in the city after 1307:Polish Renaissance 1226: 1197:by the Mongols. A 1108: 1077:Timeline of Kraków 1045:Royal Capital City 982:. The city hosted 919:, and the largest 909:Wawel Royal Castle 846:General Government 828:, at the start of 826:invasion of Poland 806:Jagiellonian kings 765:. Situated on the 698:Reference no. 441: • Metro 360:Wielopolski Palace 295:50.06139; 19.93722 20104: 20103: 20098: 20097: 20003:Przeworsk culture 19939:Solidarity Bridge 19894:Cross-City Bridge 19882:Notable crossings 19709: 19708: 19489: 19488: 19409: 19408: 19307: 19306: 19216: 19215: 19089:Holy Roman Empire 19030: 19029: 18374: 18373: 18340:Gmina Wielka Wieś 18325:Gmina Michałowice 18250:Gmina Krzeszowice 18202: 18201: 18076:Churches of Peace 18006: 18005: 17820: 17819: 17684:Starogard Gdański 16970: 16969: 16965:temporary capital 16731: 16730: 16666:Sukiennice Museum 16631:Geomogical museum 16434:Bieżanów-Prokocim 16183:on Virtual Shtetl 16111:Richard Watkins, 16082:978-1-84157-901-6 16017:Kraków: The Guide 16008:978-0-19-280436-5 15940:978-0-253-35599-7 15804:City of Rochester 15356:Andrzej Chwalba. 14914:on 20 August 2012 14841:Graczyński, Jan. 14682:"Opera Krakowska" 14667:978-0-313-37781-5 14516:Gajewska, Edyta. 14048:on 3 October 2006 13986:on 3 October 2006 13854:on 25 August 2007 13716:Devorah Hakohen, 13423:978-0-7546-6825-1 13379:978-0-295-97291-6 13338:978-90-04-16623-3 13022:Notes From Poland 12861:on 18 August 2007 12844:, Magiczny Kraków 12598:978-0-8225-2676-6 12579:Jeffrey Zuehlke, 12416:978-0-7618-2956-0 12377:www.bip.krakow.pl 12194:978-83-01-13325-2 12116:978-1-904890-00-3 11947:Informacje ogólne 11528:978-1-4408-5545-0 11481:978-0-19-539537-2 11037:978-83-7963-001-1 10878:978-94-009-8040-2 10726:on 24 August 2007 10563:978-83-217-2787-5 10536:978-1-000-77729-1 10344:978-0-465-00253-5 10305:978-1-74045-596-1 10298:. Murdoch Books. 10104:978-1-84884-281-6 10091:(12 April 2012). 10021:978-1-009-11767-8 9906:978-0-8020-3566-0 9861:978-1-57607-800-6 9800:978-83-7001-914-3 9734:978-0-87580-422-4 9626:978-0-7112-2571-8 9533:978-0-470-69710-8 9402:978-87-635-0770-7 9143:978-0-19-925339-5 9101:Harold B. Segel, 9012:978-0-89357-257-0 8970:978-0-19-925339-5 8931:978-0-19-873535-9 8621:978-86-7743-104-4 8527:978-0-8101-6749-0 8491:www.bip.krakow.pl 8429:978-83-08-04267-0 8399:978-1-4985-6913-2 8153:978-1-58617-183-4 8007:978-83-240-8836-2 7715:Tourism in Poland 7650:[krɐkiu̯] 7638: 7433: 7384:, Bulgaria (1975) 7042:, Scotland (1995) 6516:Cracovia Marathon 6232:) built in 1931. 6159:Rynek Underground 6048:Leonardo da Vinci 5979:Leonardo da Vinci 5962:Culture of Kraków 5853:Doctor of Science 5827:Pope John Paul II 5794:De Revolutionibus 5692:Latter-Day Saints 5672:Roman Catholicism 5583: 5582: 5434:ethnic minorities 5422:metropolitan area 5074: 5069: 5059: 5050: 4978: 4887:Bieżanów-Prokocim 4835: 4834: 4724:Bieżanów-Prokocim 4497:), Baroque (e.g. 4495:Kraków Cloth Hall 4417:in the Old Town ( 4358:natural disasters 4323:Jacek Majchrowski 4154:Zoological Garden 4121:Parks and gardens 4097:, the 2007-built 4083:Galeria Krakowska 3974:the Palace of Art 3730: 3729: 3677:relative humidity 3008: 3007: 2906:relative humidity 2081:in the centre of 1998:Małopolska Upland 1835:Podgórze District 1719:, including both 1366:Hans von Kulmbach 1340:in Poland, named 1277:Kingdom of Poland 1157:churches such as 1104:Kingdom of Poland 1071:History of Kraków 986:in 2016, and the 738:[ˈkrakuf] 723: 722: 693: 529: • City 470: • City 433: • City 393: • Body 383: • Type 146:Floriańska Street 20164: 20152:Magdeburg rights 20069:Vistula, Indiana 20052:Related articles 20013:Lusatian culture 20008:Wielbark culture 19929:Siekierki Bridge 19736: 19729: 19722: 19713: 19712: 19568: 19556: 19542: 19541: 19532: 19524:Kontor of Bruges 19520: 19436: 19428: 19418: 19417: 19401: 19393: 19385: 19377: 19370: 19357: 19349: 19341: 19329: 19328: 19323: 19316: 19315: 19253: 19241: 19240: 19231: 19224: 19183: 19175: 19167: 19149: 19117: 19108: 19107: 19080: 19065:Hanseatic League 19057: 19050: 19043: 19034: 19033: 19018: 19003: 18984: 18958: 18938: 18927:Esch-sur-Alzette 18918: 18903: 18888: 18873: 18858: 18843: 18828: 18813: 18798: 18783: 18768: 18748: 18733: 18718: 18703: 18693: 18683: 18668: 18653: 18638: 18623: 18573: 18563: 18553: 18543: 18533: 18523: 18513: 18503: 18493: 18483: 18473: 18463: 18450: 18440: 18430: 18420: 18401: 18394: 18387: 18378: 18377: 18295:Gmina Czernichów 18282: 18229: 18222: 18215: 18206: 18205: 18168: 18135:Royal Salt Mines 18094: 18080: 18062: 18033: 18026: 18019: 18010: 18009: 17895: 17847: 17840: 17833: 17824: 17823: 17798:prezydent miasta 17679:Wodzisław Śląski 17571:Kędzierzyn-Koźle 17404:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 17309:Dąbrowa Górnicza 17004:Cities of Poland 16997: 16990: 16983: 16974: 16973: 16952: 16941: 16930: 16905: 16894: 16881:Capitals of the 16869: 16858: 16847: 16836: 16824: 16813: 16802: 16791: 16780: 16758: 16751: 16744: 16735: 16734: 16513: 16380:Prądnik Czerwony 16345: 16338: 16331: 16322: 16321: 16309: 16308: 16217: 16170: 16150: 16142: 16093: 16091: 16089: 16012: 15962:Edward Hartwig, 15944: 15905: 15904: 15902: 15900: 15885: 15879: 15877: 15875: 15873: 15858: 15849: 15848: 15846: 15844: 15829: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15815: 15806:. Archived from 15796: 15790: 15789: 15787: 15785: 15780:on 10 April 2014 15766: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15755: 15740: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15729: 15714: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15703: 15684: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15673: 15658: 15652: 15651: 15649: 15647: 15642:on 28 March 2008 15628: 15622: 15621: 15619: 15617: 15602: 15596: 15581: 15564: 15558: 15557: 15555: 15553: 15534: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15504: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15467: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15443: 15424: 15379: 15378: 15376: 15374: 15365:. Archived from 15354: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15332: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15306: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15276: 15270: 15269: 15254: 15248: 15247: 15245: 15243: 15234:. Archived from 15220: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15209: 15190: 15184: 15183: 15181: 15179: 15164: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15153: 15134: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15123: 15103: 15097: 15096: 15094: 15092: 15062: 15058: 15052: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15038:. Archived from 15032: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15002: 14996: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14963:. Archived from 14956: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14930: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14903: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14877:Kraków " Podróże 14868: 14859: 14858: 14856: 14854: 14838: 14829: 14828: 14826: 14824: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14753: 14747: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14714:. Operarara.pl. 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14678: 14672: 14671: 14651: 14645: 14644: 14642: 14640: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14587: 14572: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14546: 14540: 14539: 14537: 14535: 14526:. Archived from 14523:The Warsaw Voice 14513: 14507: 14506: 14505:on 29 June 2013. 14501:. Archived from 14491: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14480: 14458: 14452: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14427: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14416: 14407:. Archived from 14397: 14391: 14390: 14385:. Archived from 14379: 14373: 14372: 14370: 14368: 14349: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14328:on 10 April 2021 14314: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14283: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14246: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14235: 14226:. opinia.co.uk. 14220: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14209: 14204:on 22 April 2007 14200:. Archived from 14194: 14188: 14187: 14185: 14183: 14168: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14148:. Archived from 14142: 14136: 14135: 14133: 14131: 14122:. Archived from 14116: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14096:. Archived from 14090: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14044:. Archived from 14033: 14027: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14002: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13982:. Archived from 13972: 13966: 13965: 13963: 13961: 13940: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13918: 13912: 13900: 13894: 13893: 13891: 13889: 13878:www.en.uj.edu.pl 13870: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13850:. Archived from 13835: 13829: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13817: 13811:. Archived from 13810: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13775: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13714: 13708: 13693: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13682: 13670:Gazeta Krakowska 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13584: 13578: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13522: 13516: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13472:. Archived from 13462: 13456: 13455: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13411: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13361: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13350: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13247:. Archived from 13237: 13231: 13230: 13215: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13147:. Archived from 13138: 13134: 13128: 13115: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13088: 13082: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13053:on 28 March 2010 13039: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13013: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12983: 12979: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12949: 12945: 12939: 12926: 12920: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12857:. Archived from 12851: 12845: 12832: 12821: 12820: 12805: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12783: 12777:. Archived from 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12754:on 26 April 2012 12743: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12699:on 17 March 2011 12695:. Archived from 12683: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12663:. Archived from 12656: 12650: 12649: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12616: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12577: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12522:, 2005 edition. 12520:' Eastern Europe 12513: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12487: 12478: 12477: 12475: 12473: 12464:. Archived from 12452: 12446: 12435:Lanham, Maryland 12432: 12430: 12428: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12343: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12281: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12242: 12236: 12235: 12225: 12217: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12178: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12100: 12091: 12090: 12072: 12066: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12028:. Archived from 12022: 12016: 12015: 11996: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11969: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11938: 11929: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11906: 11904: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11807: 11801: 11800: 11798: 11796: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11755: 11749: 11748: 11746: 11744: 11729: 11723: 11706: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11682:Strzala, Marek. 11679: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11652: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11634:Krakow Mon Amour 11626: 11620: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11512: 11506: 11492: 11486: 11485: 11465: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11434: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11382: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11300: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11210: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11150: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11120: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11068:weatherspark.com 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11021: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10974: 10964: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10890: 10862: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10851: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10785:. Archived from 10775: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10746:"Krakow, Poland" 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10722:. Archived from 10711: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10691:. Archived from 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10654: 10639: 10638: 10628: 10610: 10586: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10522: 10516: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10476:. Archived from 10470: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10451:on 12 March 2009 10447:. Archived from 10440:European Studies 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10413:. Archived from 10407: 10401: 10398: 10392: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10289: 10283: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10205:on 1 August 2012 10201:. 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Archived from 9360:Internet Archive 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9335:on 12 March 2009 9331:. Archived from 9324:European Studies 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9267:. Archived from 9234: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9214:. Archived from 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9181: 9175: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9127: 9121: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9052: 9039: 9031: 9025: 9000:Michael J. Mikoś 8997: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8934:. Archived from 8915: 8909: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8865:on 16 April 2007 8861:. Archived from 8854: 8848: 8833: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8789: 8787: 8782:on 16 March 2006 8778:. Archived from 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8738: 8732: 8703: 8697: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8639:. Archived from 8632: 8626: 8625: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8557: 8551: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8385: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8360:. 19 June 2023. 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8330:. 28 July 2013. 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8235: 8228: 8222: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8179: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8083:Strzala, Marek. 8080: 8078: 8076: 8057: 8046: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8000:. Kraków: Znak. 7991: 7985: 7984: 7983:on 6 March 2012. 7979:. Archived from 7968: 7962: 7961: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7935:. Archived from 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7898:. Archived from 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7763: 7757: 7745: 7711: 7700: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7620: 7614: 7609: 7582: 7577: 7576: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7547: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7507: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7484: 7472: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7431: 7426: 7410:, Croatia (1975) 7406: 7405: 7393: 7392: 7380: 7379: 7367: 7366: 7354: 7353: 7341: 7340: 7328: 7327: 7315: 7314: 7302: 7301: 7293:, Belgium (1978) 7289: 7288: 7276: 7275: 7263: 7262: 7254:, Hungary (1998) 7250: 7249: 7237: 7236: 7228:, Germany (1991) 7224: 7223: 7211: 7210: 7194: 7193: 7185:, Ukraine (1995) 7181: 7180: 7172:, Belgium (1991) 7168: 7167: 7159:, Germany (1995) 7155: 7154: 7142: 7141: 7133:, Ukraine (1993) 7129: 7128: 7120:, Austria (1998) 7116: 7115: 7103: 7102: 7090: 7089: 7081:, Germany (1991) 7077: 7076: 7064: 7063: 7055:, Morocco (2004) 7051: 7050: 7038: 7037: 7025: 7024: 7012: 7011: 6999: 6998: 6990:, Hungary (2005) 6986: 6985: 6973: 6972: 6960: 6959: 6943: 6942: 6914:) respectively. 6913: 6912: 6907: 6901: 6887: 6877: 6871: 6861: 6847: 6842:, in Finnish as 6841: 6831: 6642: 6633: 6622: 6613: 6500:Garbarnia Kraków 6496:Wieczysta Kraków 6484: 6388:String Quartet, 6119:, with works by 5966:Events in Kraków 5777:Studium Generale 5680:Mariavite Church 5662: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5630: 5620: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5137:General Electric 5072: 5063: 5055: 5046: 4974: 4928: 4851:Prądnik Czerwony 4598:Prądnik Czerwony 4555: 4554: 4541: 4514:Kościół Mariacki 4415:Kanonicza Street 4366:political agenda 4206:Stanisław Rehman 4150:Botanical Garden 4112:Main Post Office 4087:Kraków Fast Tram 4013:Polish modernism 3895:Ratusz town hall 3817:with decorative 3631: 3012: 3011: 2860: 2813: 2120: 2119: 2030:geomorphological 2002:Sandomierz Basin 1883: 1825: 1796: 1773: 1761: 1652: 1622: 1428:View of Kraków ( 1421: 1402:Swedish invasion 1347: 1329:had printed the 1305:. Many works of 1300: 1281:Hanseatic League 1060: 1042: 1011: 930: 839: 748: 747: 746: 740: 735: 730: 729: 687: 639: 634: 631: 629: 590:30-024 to 31–963 571: 477: 476: 418: 338: 336: 335: 318: 316: 315: 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 256: 255: 248: 247: 241: 212: 200: 184: 158: 142: 128: 112: 98: 78: 64: 63: 43: 42: 35: 34: 20172: 20171: 20167: 20166: 20165: 20163: 20162: 20161: 20107: 20106: 20105: 20100: 20099: 20094: 20047: 20043:Vistula Germans 19998:Oksywie culture 19986: 19982:Bydgoszcz Canal 19955: 19914:Łazienki Bridge 19877: 19811: 19745: 19740: 19710: 19705: 19704: 19670: 19594: 19571: 19562: 19550: 19539: 19535: 19528: 19514: 19496: 19495: 19485: 19437: 19430: 19429: 19422: 19405: 19399: 19391: 19383: 19375: 19364: 19355: 19347: 19339: 19331: 19326: 19325: 19324: 19321: 19303: 19254: 19249: 19245: 19232: 19226: 19225: 19212: 19181: 19173: 19165: 19147: 19111: 19099: 19098: 19078: 19068: 19063:Members of the 19061: 19031: 19026: 19016: 19001: 18982: 18956: 18936: 18916: 18902:2020-April 2021 18901: 18886: 18871: 18856: 18841: 18826: 18811: 18796: 18781: 18766: 18746: 18731: 18716: 18707:Luxembourg City 18701: 18691: 18681: 18666: 18651: 18636: 18621: 18571: 18561: 18551: 18541: 18531: 18527:Luxembourg City 18521: 18511: 18501: 18491: 18481: 18471: 18461: 18448: 18438: 18428: 18418: 18410: 18405: 18375: 18370: 18354: 18345:Gmina Zabierzów 18335:Gmina Sułoszowa 18305:Gmina Iwanowice 18283: 18274: 18238: 18233: 18203: 18198: 18178: 18164: 18148: 18092: 18078: 18060: 18046: 18037: 18007: 18002: 17896: 17887: 17860: 17851: 17821: 17816: 17786: 17638: 17616:Piekary Śląskie 17356: 17149: 17084: 17046: 17026: 17006: 17001: 16971: 16966: 16959: 16912: 16883:Duchy of Warsaw 16876: 16829: 16768: 16762: 16732: 16727: 16692: 16572: 16568:Collegium Maius 16538:National Museum 16514: 16505: 16473: 16354: 16349: 16314: 16303:Wayback Machine 16290:Wayback Machine 16278:Wayback Machine 16266:Wayback Machine 16254:Wayback Machine 16242:Wayback Machine 16215: 16214:maps of Kraków 16203:Wayback Machine 16181:Wayback Machine 16168: 16166:Wayback Machine 16159:krakowmiasto.pl 16137: 16134: 16087: 16085: 16083: 16045:Scott Simpson, 16009: 15941: 15914: 15909: 15908: 15898: 15896: 15887: 15886: 15882: 15871: 15869: 15860: 15859: 15852: 15842: 15840: 15831: 15830: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15798: 15797: 15793: 15783: 15781: 15768: 15767: 15763: 15753: 15751: 15750:on 29 June 2009 15742: 15741: 15737: 15727: 15725: 15724:on 2 March 2012 15716: 15715: 15711: 15701: 15699: 15686: 15685: 15681: 15671: 15669: 15668:on 14 June 2012 15660: 15659: 15655: 15645: 15643: 15630: 15629: 15625: 15615: 15613: 15604: 15603: 15599: 15589:Wayback Machine 15579: 15574:Wayback Machine 15565: 15561: 15551: 15549: 15548:on 28 July 2013 15536: 15535: 15531: 15521: 15519: 15506: 15505: 15494: 15484: 15482: 15469: 15468: 15451: 15441: 15439: 15426: 15425: 15382: 15372: 15370: 15361: 15355: 15351: 15341: 15339: 15334: 15333: 15329: 15319: 15317: 15308: 15307: 15303: 15293: 15291: 15278: 15277: 15273: 15256: 15255: 15251: 15241: 15239: 15228:colosseoeas.com 15222: 15221: 15217: 15207: 15205: 15192: 15191: 15187: 15177: 15175: 15174:on 27 June 2007 15166: 15165: 15161: 15151: 15149: 15136: 15135: 15131: 15121: 15119: 15104: 15100: 15090: 15088: 15060: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15019: 15017: 15004: 15003: 14999: 14995:by Which.co.uk. 14993:Wayback Machine 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14959: 14957: 14953: 14943: 14941: 14932: 14931: 14927: 14917: 14915: 14904: 14900: 14890: 14888: 14869: 14862: 14852: 14850: 14839: 14832: 14822: 14820: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14792: 14790: 14781: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14755: 14754: 14750: 14744:Wayback Machine 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14686:opera.krakow.pl 14680: 14679: 14675: 14668: 14652: 14648: 14638: 14636: 14627: 14626: 14622: 14612: 14610: 14601: 14599: 14595: 14585: 14583: 14574: 14573: 14569: 14559: 14557: 14548: 14547: 14543: 14533: 14531: 14514: 14510: 14493: 14492: 14488: 14478: 14476: 14468:edition.cnn.com 14459: 14455: 14445: 14443: 14428: 14424: 14414: 14412: 14399: 14398: 14394: 14381: 14380: 14376: 14366: 14364: 14357:krakow-info.com 14351: 14350: 14341: 14331: 14329: 14315: 14311: 14301: 14299: 14284: 14269: 14259: 14257: 14248: 14247: 14243: 14233: 14231: 14222: 14221: 14217: 14207: 14205: 14196: 14195: 14191: 14181: 14179: 14170: 14169: 14165: 14155: 14153: 14144: 14143: 14139: 14129: 14127: 14118: 14117: 14113: 14103: 14101: 14100:on 17 July 2012 14092: 14091: 14087: 14077: 14075: 14066: 14065: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14040: 14034: 14030: 14020: 14018: 14009: 14003: 13999: 13989: 13987: 13978: 13973: 13969: 13959: 13957: 13942: 13941: 13937: 13927: 13925: 13921: 13919: 13915: 13910:Wayback Machine 13901: 13897: 13887: 13885: 13872: 13871: 13867: 13857: 13855: 13846: 13836: 13832: 13821: 13819: 13815: 13808: 13804: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13777: 13776: 13772: 13762: 13760: 13753:jewish-guide.pl 13747: 13746: 13742: 13730: 13727:Wayback Machine 13715: 13711: 13704:Wayback Machine 13695:Adam Dylewski, 13694: 13690: 13680: 13678: 13661: 13657: 13647: 13645: 13632: 13631: 13627: 13617: 13615: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13591: 13585: 13581: 13571: 13569: 13554: 13553: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13530:migracje.gov.pl 13524: 13523: 13519: 13509: 13507: 13494: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13470:old.stat.gov.pl 13464: 13463: 13459: 13453: 13447: 13443: 13433: 13431: 13424: 13409: 13403: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13380: 13362: 13358: 13348: 13346: 13339: 13321: 13317: 13307: 13305: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13269: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13251:on 31 July 2017 13239: 13238: 13234: 13228: 13225:Wayback Machine 13216: 13212: 13202: 13200: 13191: 13190: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13168: 13164: 13154: 13152: 13151:on 26 June 2006 13143: 13140:Magiczny Kraków 13136: 13135: 13131: 13126:Wayback Machine 13116: 13112: 13102: 13100: 13091: 13090:Marek Strzala, 13089: 13085: 13080:Wayback Machine 13070: 13066: 13056: 13054: 13041: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13024: 13014: 13010: 13000: 12998: 12989: 12981: 12980: 12976: 12966: 12964: 12955: 12947: 12946: 12942: 12936:Wayback Machine 12927: 12923: 12913:Wayback Machine 12904: 12900: 12890: 12888: 12879: 12878: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12853: 12852: 12848: 12842:Wayback Machine 12833: 12824: 12818: 12815:Wayback Machine 12806: 12797: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12773: 12771: 12767: 12757: 12755: 12744: 12740: 12729: 12727: 12702: 12700: 12684: 12680: 12670: 12668: 12659: 12657: 12653: 12642: 12638: 12628: 12626: 12618: 12617: 12613: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12578: 12574: 12564: 12562: 12549: 12548: 12544: 12534: 12532: 12523: 12514: 12510: 12500: 12498: 12489: 12488: 12481: 12471: 12469: 12468:on 15 July 2007 12460: 12453: 12449: 12426: 12424: 12417: 12401:Laura Brunell, 12400: 12396: 12386: 12384: 12371: 12370: 12366: 12356: 12354: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12330: 12328: 12319: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12293: 12282: 12275: 12265: 12263: 12250: 12243: 12239: 12218: 12214: 12204: 12202: 12195: 12179: 12172: 12162: 12160: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12126: 12124: 12117: 12101: 12094: 12089:4 October 2012. 12088: 12082:Wayback Machine 12073: 12069: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12035: 12033: 12024: 12023: 12019: 11998: 11997: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11972: 11971:Marek Strzala, 11970: 11966: 11956: 11954: 11939: 11932: 11926:Wayback Machine 11916: 11912: 11902: 11900: 11891: 11890: 11886: 11876: 11874: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11846: 11844: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11809: 11808: 11804: 11794: 11792: 11783: 11782: 11778: 11768: 11766: 11757: 11756: 11752: 11742: 11740: 11731: 11730: 11726: 11721:Wayback Machine 11707: 11703: 11693: 11691: 11686:. Krakow Info. 11680: 11676: 11666: 11664: 11655:Strasz, Piotr. 11653: 11649: 11639: 11637: 11628: 11627: 11623: 11618:Wayback Machine 11608: 11604: 11594: 11592: 11583: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11553: 11552: 11548: 11538: 11536: 11529: 11513: 11509: 11503:Wayback Machine 11493: 11489: 11482: 11466: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11436: 11435: 11431: 11421: 11419: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11369: 11367: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11287: 11285: 11272: 11271: 11267: 11257: 11255: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11197: 11195: 11182: 11181: 11177: 11167: 11165: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11137: 11135: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11107: 11105: 11092: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11062: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11038: 11022: 11018: 11008: 11006: 10993: 10992: 10988: 10933: 10929: 10919: 10917: 10902: 10898: 10888: 10886: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10849: 10847: 10836: 10832: 10822: 10820: 10807: 10806: 10802: 10792: 10790: 10777: 10776: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10750:weatherbase.com 10744: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10718: 10712: 10708: 10698: 10696: 10687: 10685: 10681: 10671: 10669: 10656: 10655: 10642: 10587: 10583: 10573: 10571: 10564: 10548: 10544: 10537: 10523: 10519: 10497: 10493: 10483: 10481: 10472: 10471: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10443: 10434: 10430: 10420: 10418: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10399: 10395: 10390:Wayback Machine 10368: 10364: 10354: 10352: 10345: 10337:. Basic Books. 10329: 10325: 10315: 10313: 10306: 10290: 10286: 10278: 10274: 10264: 10262: 10253: 10250:Gazeta Wyborcza 10246: 10242: 10234: 10230: 10223: 10222: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10181: 10179: 10166: 10165: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10129: 10128: 10124: 10114: 10112: 10105: 10086: 10082: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10034: 10033: 10029: 10022: 10008: 10004: 9994: 9992: 9979: 9978: 9974: 9964: 9962: 9953: 9951: 9947: 9937: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9885: 9881: 9871: 9869: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9821: 9818:Dziennik Polski 9813: 9812: 9808: 9801: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9751: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9735: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9705: 9696: 9691:Maria Prussak, 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9662:Wayback Machine 9653: 9646: 9636: 9634: 9627: 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9582: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9512: 9508: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9479: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9426: 9424: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9403: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9327: 9318: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9263: 9260:Wayback Machine 9245:Wayback Machine 9235: 9231: 9221: 9219: 9210: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9144: 9128: 9124: 9100: 9096: 9086: 9084: 9077:krakow-info.com 9071: 9070: 9066: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9028: 9022:Wayback Machine 8998: 8994: 8988: 8980: 8978: 8971: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8932: 8916: 8912: 8906:Wayback Machine 8897: 8893: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8834: 8827: 8817: 8815: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8785: 8783: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8741: 8740:Marek Strzala, 8739: 8735: 8729:Wayback Machine 8718:Wayback Machine 8704: 8700: 8692:J.J. Saunders, 8691: 8687: 8677: 8675: 8660: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8643:on 24 July 2011 8633: 8629: 8622: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8581: 8577: 8558: 8554: 8548:Wayback Machine 8539: 8535: 8528: 8514: 8510: 8500: 8498: 8483: 8479: 8469: 8467: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8430: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8386: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8219:Wayback Machine 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8154: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8087:. Krakow Info. 8081: 8074: 8072: 8059: 8058: 8049: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8008: 7992: 7988: 7969: 7965: 7948: 7944: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7822: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7764: 7760: 7754:Wayback Machine 7746: 7739: 7734: 7709: 7696: 7691: 7689: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7667: 7666: 7654: 7653: 7645: 7616: 7615: 7607: 7580: 7551: 7542: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7509: 7488: 7479: 7478: 7473:-ow, -⁠oh 7470: 7459: 7438: 7434: 7428:Pronunciation: 7427: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7400: 7387: 7374: 7361: 7348: 7335: 7322: 7309: 7296: 7283: 7270: 7257: 7244: 7241:, France (1992) 7231: 7218: 7205: 7188: 7175: 7162: 7149: 7136: 7123: 7110: 7097: 7094:, Sweden (1990) 7084: 7071: 7058: 7045: 7032: 7019: 7016:, Brazil (1993) 7006: 6993: 6980: 6967: 6964:, France (1993) 6954: 6937: 6926: 6921: 6872:, in French as 6804: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6635: 6634: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6615: 6614: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6587: 6581: 6457: 6423:Tatra Mountains 6406: 6374:Mariański Choir 6316:Opera Krakowska 6302: 6218:Opera Krakowska 6191: 6189:Performing arts 6162:was uncovered. 6088:National Museum 6080:National Museum 6072: 6054:as well as the 6028:Wawel Cathedral 5972: 5970:Kraków Old Town 5960:Main articles: 5958: 5870:Collegium Maius 5819:Jan Kochanowski 5756: 5750: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5658: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5628: 5626: 5618: 5610: 5602:Main articles: 5600: 5595: 5593: 5567: 5565: 5547: 5545: 5527: 5525: 5507: 5505: 5487: 5485: 5467: 5465: 5409: 5403: 5274:pedestrian zone 5270:(pre)metro line 5251: 5245: 5229: 5195:Mayor of Kraków 5081: 5076: 5070: 5066:Vistula (Wisła) 5061: 5052: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4920: 4539: 4527:hejnał mariacki 4465:Wawel Cathedral 4387: 4381: 4362:city government 4295: 4289: 4222:nature reserves 4220:There are five 4218: 4123: 4118: 3982:Secession style 3969:Collegium Novum 3955:and the city's 3941:Pauline Fathers 3899:Town Hall Tower 3891:Kings of Poland 3775:Kraków Barbican 3736: 3731: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3009: 2858: 2811: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 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905:Wawel Cathedral 836:Distrikt Krakau 798:Polish monarchs 781:was declared a 742: 741: 733: 652: 626: 591: 565: 412: 333: 331: 313: 311: 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 277: 275: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 249: 228: 220: 219: 218: 217: 206: 205: 192: 191: 190: 189: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 159: 150: 149: 148: 143: 135: 134: 129: 120: 119: 118: 113: 105: 104: 102:Wawel Cathedral 99: 90: 89: 88: 79: 55: 54: 53: 47: 44: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20170: 20160: 20159: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20102: 20101: 20096: 20095: 20093: 20092: 20087: 20085:Vistula Lagoon 20082: 20077: 20072: 20066: 20061: 20055: 20053: 20049: 20048: 20046: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20033:Vistula Veneti 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19994: 19992: 19988: 19987: 19985: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19967:Augustów Canal 19963: 19961: 19957: 19956: 19954: 19953: 19948: 19942: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19906: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19885: 19883: 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Dean 15913: 15910: 15907: 15906: 15895:on 7 July 2017 15880: 15850: 15821: 15810:on 27 May 2010 15791: 15761: 15735: 15709: 15679: 15653: 15623: 15597: 15559: 15529: 15492: 15481:on 2 July 2013 15449: 15438:on 2 July 2013 15380: 15349: 15327: 15301: 15271: 15249: 15215: 15185: 15159: 15129: 15098: 15053: 15027: 14997: 14978: 14951: 14925: 14898: 14881:Rzeczpospolita 14860: 14830: 14800: 14774: 14763:. 12 July 2024 14748: 14729: 14703: 14673: 14666: 14646: 14635:on 30 May 2009 14620: 14593: 14567: 14541: 14508: 14486: 14453: 14422: 14392: 14374: 14339: 14309: 14267: 14241: 14215: 14189: 14163: 14137: 14126:on 20 May 2007 14111: 14085: 14059: 14028: 14006:Polish edition 13997: 13967: 13949:NobelPrize.org 13935: 13913: 13895: 13874:"History – UJ" 13865: 13830: 13796: 13770: 13740: 13709: 13688: 13655: 13625: 13595: 13579: 13547: 13517: 13487: 13476:on 1 July 2014 13457: 13441: 13422: 13410:(Google books) 13397: 13378: 13356: 13337: 13315: 13288: 13262: 13232: 13210: 13184: 13162: 13129: 13110: 13083: 13072:KIC InnoEnergy 13064: 13034: 13008: 12974: 12940: 12921: 12898: 12887:on 23 May 2007 12872: 12846: 12822: 12795: 12765: 12738: 12678: 12651: 12636: 12611: 12597: 12572: 12542: 12508: 12479: 12447: 12415: 12394: 12364: 12338: 12312: 12273: 12237: 12212: 12193: 12170: 12134: 12115: 12092: 12067: 12043: 12017: 12004:krakow4you.com 11991: 11964: 11930: 11910: 11884: 11867:Krowoderska.pl 11854: 11828: 11817:on 25 May 2012 11802: 11776: 11750: 11724: 11701: 11674: 11647: 11636:. 12 July 2024 11621: 11602: 11587:. 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OUP Oxford. 9122: 9094: 9064: 9043:whc.unesco.org 9026: 8992: 8969: 8949: 8930: 8910: 8891: 8876: 8849: 8825: 8812:chronologia.pl 8799: 8760: 8733: 8698: 8685: 8654: 8627: 8620: 8602: 8575: 8552: 8533: 8526: 8508: 8477: 8447: 8428: 8405: 8398: 8375: 8345: 8315: 8285: 8255: 8223: 8204: 8187:whc.unesco.org 8171: 8152: 8132: 8102: 8047: 8025: 8006: 7986: 7977:welcome.com.pl 7963: 7942: 7913: 7881: 7845: 7815: 7785: 7758: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7717: 7712: 7702: 7701: 7687: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7623: 7597: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7539: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7398: 7385: 7382:Veliko Tarnovo 7372: 7359: 7346: 7333: 7332:, Spain (2002) 7320: 7307: 7294: 7281: 7268: 7255: 7242: 7229: 7216: 7215:, Italy (2003) 7203: 7186: 7173: 7160: 7147: 7146:, Chile (1995) 7134: 7121: 7108: 7095: 7082: 7069: 7068:, Italy (1992) 7056: 7043: 7030: 7017: 7004: 6991: 6978: 6965: 6952: 6934: 6925: 6922: 6803: 6800: 6647: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6617: 6616: 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Judaism 1688: 1685: 1677:Polish Legions 1439: 1436: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1410:bubonic plague 1358:Albrecht Dürer 1327:Kasper Straube 1323:printing press 1321:established a 1292: 1289: 1256:order next to 1228:In 1335, King 1084: 1081: 1069:Main article: 1066: 1063: 995: 992: 988:European Games 794:Central Europe 759:second-largest 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 703: 702: 699: 695: 694: 684: 680: 679: 676: 672: 671: 668: 664: 663: 658: 654: 653: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 624: 620: 619: 609: 603: 602: 599: 593: 592: 589: 587: 583: 582: 572: 562: 561: 551: 545: 544: 541: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 471: 467: 466: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 407: 400: 399: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 329: 323: 322: 309: 303: 302: 268: 267: 261: 251: 250: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 213: 207: 201: 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19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19820: 19818: 19814: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19755: 19754: 19752: 19748: 19744: 19743:Vistula River 19737: 19732: 19730: 19725: 19723: 19718: 19717: 19714: 19700: 19696: 19692: 19688: 19685: 19681: 19678: 19677: 19673: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19606:Bishop's Lynn 19604: 19603: 19601: 19597: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19582: 19580: 19578: 19574: 19566: 19561: 19558: 19554: 19549: 19546: 19538: 19534: 19531: 19527: 19526: 19525: 19522: 19518: 19513: 19510: 19509: 19507: 19505: 19504: 19499: 19492: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19471: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 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18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18915: 18913: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18870: 18868: 18865: 18863: 18860: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18848: 18847:San Sebastián 18845: 18840: 18838: 18835: 18833: 18830: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18795: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18452: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18417: 18416: 18413: 18409: 18402: 18397: 18395: 18390: 18388: 18383: 18382: 18379: 18367: 18364: 18363: 18361: 18357: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18292: 18290: 18286: 18281: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18260:Gmina Skawina 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18247: 18245: 18241: 18237: 18236:Kraków County 18230: 18225: 18223: 18218: 18216: 18211: 18210: 18207: 18194: 18191: 18188: 18185: 18184: 18181: 18175: 18172: 18167: 18163: 18162: 18161: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18151: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18059: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18049: 18045: 18041: 18034: 18029: 18027: 18022: 18020: 18015: 18014: 18011: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17905: 17903: 17901:Land counties 17899: 17894: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17873: 17870: 17869: 17867: 17865:City counties 17863: 17859: 17855: 17848: 17843: 17841: 17836: 17834: 17829: 17828: 17825: 17815: 17811: 17807: 17803: 17799: 17795: 17789: 17783: 17782: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17750: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17708: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17696: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 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16525: 16523: 16521: 16517: 16512: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16476:Neighborhoods 16471: 16468: 16465: 16462: 16459: 16456: 16453: 16452:Mistrzejowice 16450: 16447: 16444: 16441: 16438: 16435: 16432: 16429: 16426: 16423: 16420: 16417: 16414: 16411: 16408: 16405: 16402: 16399: 16396: 16393: 16390: 16387: 16386:Prądnik Biały 16384: 16381: 16378: 16375: 16372: 16369: 16366: 16365: 16363: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16346: 16341: 16339: 16334: 16332: 16327: 16326: 16323: 16317: 16310: 16304: 16300: 16297: 16294: 16291: 16287: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16263: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16251: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16239: 16236: 16233: 16228: 16225: 16222: 16219: 16218: 16213: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16200: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16188: 16185: 16182: 16178: 16175: 16172: 16167: 16163: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16148: 16147: 16141: 16136: 16135: 16126: 16125:1-74104-822-2 16122: 16118: 16117:Lonely Planet 16114: 16110: 16107: 16106:963-00-5930-4 16103: 16099: 16095: 16084: 16078: 16074: 16070: 16069: 16063: 16060: 16059:1-84157-187-3 16056: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16041: 16040:1-84306-308-5 16037: 16033: 16029: 16026: 16025:83-87037-28-1 16022: 16018: 16014: 16010: 16004: 16000: 15995: 15992: 15991:0-912757-08-6 15988: 15984: 15980: 15976: 15973: 15972:83-217-2321-7 15969: 15965: 15961: 15958: 15957:0-7201-2231-7 15954: 15950: 15946: 15942: 15936: 15932: 15930: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15915: 15894: 15890: 15884: 15867: 15863: 15857: 15855: 15838: 15835:. krakow.pl. 15834: 15828: 15826: 15809: 15805: 15801: 15795: 15779: 15775: 15773: 15765: 15749: 15745: 15739: 15723: 15719: 15713: 15697: 15693: 15691: 15683: 15667: 15663: 15657: 15641: 15637: 15635: 15627: 15611: 15607: 15601: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15583: 15575: 15571: 15568: 15563: 15547: 15543: 15541: 15533: 15517: 15514:(in Polish). 15513: 15509: 15503: 15501: 15499: 15497: 15480: 15476: 15472: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15454: 15437: 15433: 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14496: 14490: 14474: 14470: 14469: 14464: 14457: 14441: 14438:(in Polish). 14437: 14433: 14426: 14410: 14406: 14402: 14396: 14388: 14384: 14378: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14313: 14297: 14293: 14289: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14255: 14251: 14245: 14229: 14225: 14219: 14203: 14199: 14193: 14177: 14173: 14167: 14152:on 8 May 2007 14151: 14147: 14141: 14125: 14121: 14115: 14099: 14095: 14089: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14047: 14043: 14038: 14032: 14016: 14012: 14007: 14001: 13985: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13955: 13951: 13950: 13945: 13939: 13924: 13917: 13911: 13907: 13904: 13899: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13853: 13849: 13844: 13840: 13834: 13814: 13807: 13800: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13758: 13754: 13750: 13744: 13737: 13736:0-8156-2969-9 13733: 13728: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13713: 13705: 13701: 13698: 13692: 13676: 13672: 13671: 13666: 13659: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13629: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13589: 13583: 13567: 13563: 13562: 13557: 13551: 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Paul Getty 9246: 9242: 9239: 9233: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9180: 9173: 9172: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9126: 9120: 9116: 9115:0-8014-2286-8 9112: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9036: 9030: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8996: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8962: 8961: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8923: 8922: 8914: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8895: 8887: 8880: 8864: 8860: 8853: 8846: 8845:83-08-00624-8 8842: 8838: 8832: 8830: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8796: 8795: 8781: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8764: 8748: 8744: 8737: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8695: 8689: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8658: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8623: 8617: 8613: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8537: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8512: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8481: 8465: 8461: 8460:www.krakow.pl 8457: 8451: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8412: 8410: 8401: 8395: 8391: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8238:The Telegraph 8234: 8227: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8144: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8090: 8086: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8003: 7999: 7998: 7990: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7885: 7869: 7865: 7864:HarperCollins 7861: 7860: 7855: 7849: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7773: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7742: 7737: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7720:Lesser Poland 7718: 7716: 7713: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7688: 7685: 7684:Poland portal 7674: 7657: 7651: 7642: 7636: 7627: 7624: 7619: 7613: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7575: 7545: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7524: 7482: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7465: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7318: 7317:San Francisco 7313: 7308: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6920: 6915: 6906: 6902:(Краків) and 6900: 6895: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6851: 6846: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6684:United States 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6641: 6632: 6621: 6612: 6597: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6538: 6534: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6488:Hutnik Kraków 6485: 6483: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6338:. Meanwhile, 6337: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6306: 6297: 6295: 6294:Academy Award 6291: 6287: 6286:Andrzej Wajda 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6238:popular music 6233: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6178:Sopwith Camel 6175: 6171: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6128: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6091: 6089: 6081: 6076: 6067: 6065: 6064:Bronocice Pot 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5917:Jan Matejko; 5916: 5912: 5909:, the oldest 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5688:Protestantism 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5656: 5634: 5633:Protestantism 5624: 5616: 5609: 5605: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5462: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5423: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5299:Polish cities 5293: 5290:train at the 5289: 5288:PKP Intercity 5285: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266:rapid transit 5259: 5255: 5250: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5189:In 2011, the 5184: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5093:Lesser Poland 5085: 5075: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5058: 5051: 5049: 5042: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4970: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4899:Mistrzejowice 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4855:Prądnik Biały 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4839:Roman numeral 4830: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4766:Mistrzejowice 4764: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4612:Prądnik Biały 4610: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Newbery Award 4547: 4546: 4538: 4537:Eric P. Kelly 4533: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4503:stained glass 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4373:Public Safety 4369: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4247:thermophilous 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4186:Henryk Jordan 4182: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4095:Arata Isozaki 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4005: 4001: 4000:Palace of Art 3997: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3919: 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3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3018: 3013: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952:Mean monthly 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2808: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2668:precipitation 2664: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053:Kraków has a 2048: 2047:Vistula River 2043: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982:Vistula River 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1936:Karol Wojtyła 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1847:Kraków Ghetto 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1822:Aktion Krakau 1817: 1816:Kraków Ghetto 1813: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799:Sachsenhausen 1795: 1794: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1776:forced-labour 1772: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:military unit 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1650:Wielki Kraków 1646: 1643:and electric 1642: 1641:running water 1638: 1637:Fin de siècle 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1620:Polskie Ateny 1616: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390:House of Vasa 1387: 1386:Sigismund III 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362:court painter 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:Johann Haller 1316: 1312: 1311:Old Synagogue 1308: 1304: 1299: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195:again ravaged 1192: 1191:Magdeburg law 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1144:Piast dynasty 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:Smok Wawelski 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112:early history 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1078: 1072: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1006:. In Polish, 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935:, one of the 934: 929: 928: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 870:Karol Wojtyła 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:Kraków Ghetto 847: 843: 838: 837: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814:Sigismund III 811: 807: 803: 802:Piast dynasty 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767:Vistula River 764: 760: 756: 752: 745: 739: 731: 718: 714: 711: 708: 706:UNESCO region 704: 700: 696: 691: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 657:Official name 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 633: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 608: 604: 600: 598: 594: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 563: 559: 555: 552: 550: 546: 542: 540: 537: • 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 495: • 493: 489: 485: 481: 472: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 422: 416: 411: 408: 406: 403: • 401: 398: 395: 391: 388: 385: 381: 376: 373: 370: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 340:Lesser Poland 330: 328: 324: 321: 310: 308: 304: 299: 271:Coordinates: 269: 240: 231: 223: 216: 211: 204: 199: 188: 183: 175: 167: 163: 157: 147: 141: 133: 127: 117: 111: 103: 97: 87: 83: 77: 67: 62: 58: 50: 36: 30: 26: 22: 20080:Vistula Spit 20075:Vistula Land 19872: 19576: 19501: 19468: 19431: 19423: 19373: 19296: 19289: 19282: 19265: 19138: 19112: 19092: 18975: 18968: 18961: 18601: 18547:Thessaloniki 18365: 18320:Gmina Liszki 18288:Rural gminas 17871: 17813: 17809: 17801: 17797: 17779: 17747: 17743:Zduńska Wola 17705: 17693: 17674:Starachowice 17668:Skierniewice 17666: 17649: 17631: 17614: 17587: 17583:Stalowa Wola 17575: 17553: 17536: 17529: 17522: 17510: 17493: 17471: 17449: 17442: 17430: 17423: 17418:Jelenia Góra 17416: 17409: 17402: 17395: 17388: 17381: 17374: 17367: 17349: 17342: 17335: 17328: 17321: 17314: 17307: 17300: 17292: 17291: 17284: 17276: 17275: 17268: 17261: 17255:Zielona Góra 17253: 17252: 17245: 17238: 17231: 17223: 17222: 17215: 17207: 17206: 17199: 17191: 17190: 17182: 17181: 17174: 17167: 17160: 17141: 17140: 17132: 17131: 17123: 17122: 17114: 17113: 17105: 17104: 17096: 17095: 17076: 17075: 17067: 17066: 17058: 17057: 17039: 17038: 17037: 17018: 17017: 16917: 16873:(since 1918) 16848: 16825: 16803: 16586:Wawel Castle 16474: 16368:Stare Miasto 16351: 16144: 16112: 16097: 16086:. 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9989:Archived 9959:Archived 9866:Archived 9708:26 March 9702:Archived 9658:Archived 9631:Archived 9592:Archived 9561:Archived 9499:31 March 9490:Archived 9374:10 April 9299:Archived 9256:Archived 9251:Museum, 9241:Archived 9190:Archived 9148:Archived 9109:, 1989, 9081:Archived 9018:Archived 8975:Archived 8902:Archived 8747:Archived 8725:Archived 8714:Archived 8672:Archived 8589:Archived 8544:Archived 8495:Archived 8464:Archived 8440:27 March 8434:Archived 8362:Archived 8332:Archived 8302:Archived 8272:Archived 8242:Archived 8215:Archived 8191:Archived 8158:Archived 8119:Archived 8117:. 2005. 8089:Archived 8042:Archived 8012:Archived 7922:"Cracow" 7890:"Cracow" 7868:Archived 7854:"Cracow" 7832:Archived 7802:Archived 7772:Archived 7750:Archived 7670:See also 7595:Cracovia 7432:English: 7107:, Mexico 7092:Göteborg 7066:Florence 7014:Curitiba 6988:Budapest 6962:Bordeaux 6885:Cracóvia 6875:Cracovie 6869:Cracovia 6772:Pakistan 6760:Mongolia 6712:Colombia 6704:Bulgaria 6676:Slovakia 6512:Cracovia 6476:Holy War 6472:Cracovia 6460:Football 6398:Camerata 6121:Brueghel 6116:Europeum 6062:and the 6036:Barbican 6010:and the 5847:Newsweek 5797:and the 5707:Orthodox 5598:Religion 5327:Budapest 5311:Szczecin 5303:Katowice 5125:Motorola 4893:(XIII), 4891:Podgórze 4873:(VIII), 4738:Podgórze 4558:District 4480:Podgórze 4454:Podgórze 4397:Podgórze 4303:Podgórze 3927:Podgórze 3865:and the 3855:Barbakan 3851:Barbican 3723:Source: 3675:Average 3623:(27.28) 3554:Average 3549:(−16.2) 3544:(−14.3) 3494:(−16.2) 3489:(−15.0) 3129:(100.9) 3104:(100.9) 2994:1,453.4 2904:Average 2859:(≥ 0 cm) 2735:(26.50) 2666:Average 2661:(−21.8) 2656:(−21.1) 2611:(−16.1) 2606:(−21.1) 2601:(−21.8) 1729:Orthodox 1711:and the 1567:Catholic 1554:Chrzanow 1430:Cracovia 1019:form of 921:medieval 779:Old Town 675:Criteria 670:Cultural 84:and the 19807:Wisłoka 19772:Dunajec 19691:Antwerp 19680:Cologne 19651:Polotsk 19636:Herford 19621:Ipswich 19611:Bristol 19537:Antwerp 19512:Bryggen 19503:Kontore 19476:Zutphen 19459:Münster 19425:Cologne 19400:(Toruń) 19374:Cracow 19354:Elbing 19348:(Tartu) 19346:Dorpat 19159:Rostock 19140:Hamburg 19104:Wendish 19093:italics 19087:of the 19022:Liepāja 19012:Trenčín 18992:Gorizia 18892:Plovdiv 18852:Wrocław 18787:Maribor 18777:Tallinn 18742:Vilnius 18662:Plovdiv 18617:Bologna 18612:Avignon 18507:Antwerp 18477:Glasgow 18153:Natural 18133:Bochnia 17943:Miechów 17928:Gorlice 17923:Dąbrowa 17913:Brzesko 17908:Bochnia 17810:italics 17808:are in 17738:Sieradz 17643:35,000+ 17484:Gniezno 17473:Suwałki 17425:Siedlce 17376:Legnica 17361:50,000+ 17344:Chorzów 17225:Olsztyn 17217:Gliwice 17184:Rzeszów 17060:Wrocław 16782:Gniezno 16698:History 16596:Manggha 16578:Museums 16501:Bielany 16491:Kleparz 16472:(XVIII) 16446:Czyżyny 16410:Dębniki 15899:23 June 15843:19 July 15754:17 July 15208:6 March 15112:skwk.pl 15091:22 July 15020:19 July 14767:12 July 14639:20 July 14332:10 July 14260:19 July 14234:19 July 13648:17 July 13480:10 June 13241:"BikeU" 13177:12 July 12967:25 June 12629:23 June 12501:24 July 12357:20 July 12331:20 July 11640:12 July 10949:Bibcode 10760:20 July 10626:7503758 10442:, see: 10355:20 July 10316:20 July 10145:3 March 10115:17 July 9619:. Pgw. 9453:26 July 8987:p.118. 8470:20 July 8368:13 July 8164:19 July 8018:9 March 7637:: 7395:Vilnius 7369:Tbilisi 7330:Seville 7306:, Italy 7239:Orléans 7157:Leipzig 6930:twinned 6894:Yiddish 6845:Krakova 6839:Krokuva 6820:Serbian 6792:Uruguay 6780:Romania 6732:Iceland 6728:Finland 6724:Estonia 6720:Denmark 6716:Croatia 6700:Belgium 6680:Ukraine 6668:Hungary 6664:Germany 6656:Austria 6557:bidding 6404:Tourism 6370:Organum 6224:is the 6208:), the 6154:Manor. 6136:Manggha 6102:Turkish 6095:Flemish 6026:at the 5956:Culture 5711:Hasidic 5514:Georgia 5494:Belarus 5479:45,100 5474:Ukraine 5445:Russian 5343:Hamburg 5301:, e.g. 5235:(EIT). 5173:Comarch 5157:Hitachi 5079:Economy 4905:(XVI), 4897:(XIV), 4895:Czyżyny 4889:(XII), 4871:Dębniki 4869:(VII), 4853:(III), 4827:760,700 4810:(XVIII) 4752:Czyżyny 4668:Dębniki 4447:Kleparz 4270:Dłubnia 4258:Vistula 3849:), the 3841:), the 3833:), the 3803:Germany 3795:Baroque 3618:(1.28) 3613:(1.65) 3608:(2.09) 3603:(2.77) 3598:(2.96) 3593:(3.88) 3588:(3.19) 3583:(3.25) 3578:(1.91) 3573:(1.51) 3568:(1.31) 3563:(1.49) 3534:(21.7) 3529:(27.3) 3524:(40.1) 3519:(43.9) 3514:(36.1) 3509:(28.8) 3504:(23.7) 3499:(−9.8) 3474:(11.1) 3469:(21.6) 3464:(28.8) 3459:(38.8) 3454:(48.6) 3449:(49.8) 3444:(46.6) 3439:(37.4) 3434:(29.1) 3429:(20.5) 3424:(11.5) 3409:(41.9) 3404:(28.0) 3399:(35.1) 3394:(42.3) 3389:(50.2) 3384:(57.9) 3379:(58.8) 3374:(55.8) 3369:(49.1) 3364:(40.6) 3359:(32.5) 3354:(27.3) 3349:(25.7) 3339:(49.1) 3334:(32.4) 3329:(39.9) 3324:(48.6) 3319:(57.6) 3314:(66.7) 3309:(68.0) 3304:(64.9) 3299:(58.3) 3294:(49.6) 3289:(39.4) 3284:(32.7) 3279:(30.2) 3269:(58.1) 3264:(37.9) 3259:(46.8) 3254:(58.3) 3249:(68.4) 3244:(78.4) 3239:(78.8) 3234:(75.2) 3229:(69.1) 3224:(60.4) 3219:(48.4) 3214:(39.9) 3209:(36.1) 3199:(94.5) 3194:(52.9) 3189:(64.0) 3184:(75.9) 3179:(83.1) 3174:(91.8) 3169:(92.1) 3164:(89.8) 3159:(84.0) 3154:(77.5) 3149:(66.0) 3144:(55.9) 3139:(51.6) 3124:(67.8) 3119:(75.2) 3114:(82.2) 3109:(96.4) 3099:(98.1) 3094:(96.8) 3089:(92.7) 3084:(88.2) 3079:(76.5) 3074:(69.8) 3069:(63.1) 2852:171.74 2730:(1.31) 2725:(1.63) 2720:(2.02) 2715:(2.59) 2710:(2.85) 2705:(3.87) 2700:(3.03) 2695:(3.11) 2690:(1.83) 2685:(1.50) 2680:(1.27) 2675:(1.49) 2646:(18.7) 2641:(26.4) 2636:(36.9) 2631:(41.7) 2626:(31.8) 2621:(26.2) 2616:(18.5) 2591:(−0.4) 2581:(18.9) 2576:(26.2) 2571:(37.0) 2566:(45.9) 2561:(46.9) 2556:(43.9) 2551:(35.4) 2546:(26.6) 2541:(17.6) 2521:(40.1) 2516:(25.9) 2511:(33.1) 2506:(40.5) 2501:(48.6) 2496:(56.1) 2491:(56.8) 2486:(54.0) 2481:(47.3) 2476:(38.7) 2471:(30.6) 2466:(25.3) 2461:(23.5) 2451:(48.0) 2446:(31.1) 2441:(38.8) 2436:(47.8) 2431:(57.0) 2426:(66.0) 2421:(66.7) 2416:(63.7) 2411:(57.2) 2406:(48.7) 2401:(38.3) 2396:(31.6) 2391:(29.1) 2381:(56.8) 2376:(36.9) 2371:(45.7) 2366:(57.2) 2361:(67.1) 2356:(77.0) 2351:(77.5) 2346:(73.8) 2341:(67.6) 2336:(59.2) 2331:(47.1) 2326:(38.7) 2321:(34.9) 2311:(92.8) 2306:(51.6) 2301:(63.1) 2296:(74.1) 2291:(81.7) 2286:(90.0) 2281:(90.5) 2276:(88.0) 2271:(82.2) 2266:(75.7) 2261:(64.4) 2256:(54.1) 2251:(50.0) 2241:(99.1) 2236:(66.7) 2231:(72.5) 2226:(80.8) 2221:(94.6) 2216:(99.1) 2211:(96.3) 2206:(93.6) 2201:(90.7) 2196:(86.0) 2191:(75.4) 2186:(67.6) 2181:(61.9) 2100:called 2037:Climate 2022:Bielany 2008:of the 1971:Bielany 1831:ghettos 1733:Hasidic 1725:Bundist 1721:Zionist 1487:Sabbath 1479:Prussia 1457:), 1794 1388:of the 1344:Zygmunt 1187:Wrocław 1065:History 1014:archaic 866:Płaszów 734:Polish: 690:session 630:.krakow 623:Website 515:Demonym 307:Country 20117:Kraków 20023:Polans 19873:Kraków 19863:Warsaw 19828:Elbląg 19823:Gdańsk 19816:Cities 19802:Wieprz 19787:Pilica 19767:Drwęca 19695:Bruges 19626:Kaunas 19616:Boston 19577:Vitten 19553:London 19540: 19530:Bruges 19517:Bergen 19481:Zwolle 19454:Kampen 19398:Thorn 19392:(Rīga) 19382:Reval 19322:Danzig 19312:Baltic 19284:Goslar 19273:Erfurt 19267:Bremen 19261:Berlin 19208:Wismar 19180:Stolp 19129:Demmin 19124:Anklam 19114:Lübeck 18922:Kaunas 18912:Galway 18907:Rijeka 18897:Matera 18867:Paphos 18862:Aarhus 18802:Košice 18697:Patras 18642:Bruges 18602:Kraków 18597:Prague 18582:Bergen 18567:Weimar 18517:Lisbon 18497:Madrid 18487:Dublin 18457:Berlin 18424:Athens 18366:Kraków 18044:Poland 17983:Tarnów 17963:Olkusz 17933:Kraków 17883:Tarnów 17872:Kraków 17770:Knurów 17718:Otwock 17707:Krosno 17689:Puławy 17610:Zgierz 17605:Będzin 17561:Mielec 17531:Zamość 17524:Leszno 17501:Głogów 17397:Słupsk 17369:Kalisz 17337:Tarnów 17302:Elbląg 17263:Rybnik 17233:Zabrze 17209:Kielce 17162:Gdynia 17125:Lublin 17098:Gdańsk 17078:Poznań 17040:Kraków 17020:Warsaw 16943:Lublin 16932:Łowicz 16909:(1809) 16896:Warsaw 16871:Warsaw 16860:Warsaw 16849:Kraków 16838:Poznań 16826:Kraków 16804:Kraków 16793:Poznań 16766:Poland 16711:Jewish 16466:(XVII) 16442:(XIII) 16412:(VIII) 16352:Kraków 16123: 16104: 16098:Krakow 16079: 16057: 16047:Krakow 16038: 16032:Krakow 16023: 16005: 15989: 15970: 15964:Kraków 15955: 15937: 15152:8 July 15083:(33). 14853:2 June 14664: 14560:12 May 14208:12 May 14182:12 May 14156:12 May 14130:12 May 14104:12 May 13789:14 May 13734: 13707:Warsaw 13572:16 May 13420: 13376: 13335: 13103:12 May 12891:12 May 12817: 12703:2 June 12687:hejnał 12595: 12441: 12413: 12191: 12151: 12113: 12061: 11877:1 June 11525: 11478: 11034: 10979: 10875: 10633: 10623: 10615: 10560: 10553:Kraków 10533: 10512: 10455:12 May 10377: 10341: 10302: 10101: 10018: 9903: 9858: 9797: 9731: 9677:18 May 9623: 9598:12 May 9530: 9427:12 May 9399: 9339:12 May 9140: 9113: 9010: 8967: 8942:2 June 8928: 8869:12 May 8843: 8786:19 May 8753:12 May 8678:19 May 8647:19 May 8618: 8568: 8524: 8426: 8396: 8150: 8004: 7927:Lexico 7895:Lexico 7874:3 June 7641:Krakiv 7630:Краків 7604:Krakau 7600:German 7532:-kow, 7408:Zagreb 7202:(1997) 7196:Malang 7170:Leuven 7029:, Peru 6951:(2000) 6911:קראָקע 6899:Krakiv 6859:Krakau 6850:German 6829:Krakkó 6824:Krakov 6816:Slovak 6808:Cracow 6788:Sweden 6768:Norway 6756:Mexico 6744:Latvia 6696:Turkey 6672:Russia 6660:France 6537:futsal 6455:Sports 6448:Which? 6433:, and 6421:, the 6334:, and 6022:, the 6018:, the 6014:, the 5968:, and 5738:aliyah 5715:Reform 5661: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5635:(0.5%) 5631: 5629: 5621: 5619: 5579:1,512 5571: 5559:2,221 5554:Russia 5551: 5539:2,636 5531: 5519:3,640 5511: 5499:5,975 5491: 5471: 5353:, and 5339:Berlin 5335:Prague 5331:Vienna 5319:Warsaw 5315:Gdynia 5207:budget 5167:, and 5161:Altria 5149:Akamai 5101:Google 4901:(XV), 4885:(XI), 4877:(IX), 4865:(VI), 4857:(IV), 4849:(II), 4813:58,320 4799:20,234 4796:(XVII) 4785:44,237 4771:54,276 4757:26,169 4743:32,050 4740:(XIII) 4729:63,270 4715:52,522 4701:20,641 4687:15,014 4673:56,258 4670:(VIII) 4659:20,243 4645:22,467 4631:34,467 4617:66,649 4603:46,621 4589:30,441 4575:41,121 4540:'s 4333:. The 4266:Rudawa 4251:shrubs 4242:CORINE 4190:Rudawa 4061:. The 3986:Vienna 3961:Vienna 3937:Skałka 3883:Warsaw 3815:attics 3809:. The 3787:Gothic 3670:172.0 3539:(3.0) 3479:(2.5) 3419:(6.8) 3020:Month 2982:125.4 2979:200.7 2976:210.5 2973:193.5 2970:200.8 2967:136.9 2964:100.5 2849:15.77 2846:14.67 2843:13.40 2840:12.07 2837:12.00 2834:15.00 2831:13.37 2828:14.97 2825:12.87 2822:15.00 2819:15.71 2816:16.93 2805:(3.0) 2800:(1.6) 2795:(1.1) 2790:(0.1) 2785:(0.0) 2780:(0.0) 2775:(0.0) 2770:(0.0) 2765:(0.0) 2760:(0.4) 2755:(1.1) 2750:(2.6) 2745:(3.0) 2651:(1.0) 2586:(7.7) 2536:(8.6) 2531:(3.7) 2132:Month 2090:Arctic 2026:Tyniec 1992:: the 1948:UNESCO 1940:papacy 1929:Mittal 1855:Bełżec 1803:Dachau 1671:, the 1592:German 1584:Polish 1473:, the 1471:Russia 1398:Warsaw 1348:after 1285:guilds 1258:Skałka 1234:Polish 1224:, 1493 1211:Sweden 1207:Norway 1165:, and 1128:dragon 1124:Krakus 1058:krakus 1049:Polish 1026:Grakch 1012:is an 1009:Kraków 1000:Krakus 899:, and 893:Gothic 878:papacy 860:, and 818:Warsaw 790:hamlet 775:Europe 763:Poland 755:Krakow 751:Cracow 728:Kraków 710:Europe 601:+48 12 337: 320:Poland 317: 254:Kraków 57:Polish 46:Cracow 41:Kraków 19858:Płock 19848:Toruń 19833:Tczew 19777:Narew 19762:Bzura 19693:once 19656:Pskov 19631:Leith 19590:Malmö 19470:Soest 19390:Riga 19237:Saxon 19203:Visby 18963:Tartu 18837:Plzeň 18772:Turku 18752:Essen 18712:Sibiu 18677:Lille 18672:Genoa 18632:Porto 18467:Paris 17988:Tatra 17978:Sucha 17781:Sopot 17733:Kutno 17566:Tczew 17555:Chełm 17538:Łomża 17462:Lubin 17444:Konin 17316:Płock 17286:Tychy 17278:Opole 17247:Bytom 17193:Toruń 17176:Radom 16907:Toruń 16815:Płock 16528:Wawel 16486:Wawel 16460:(XVI) 16448:(XIV) 16436:(XII) 16406:(VII) 16382:(III) 14436:wp.pl 13816:(PDF) 13809:(PDF) 12782:(PDF) 10182:5 May 9493:(PDF) 9486:(PDF) 9051:(PDF) 9038:(PDF) 7591:Latin 7416:Notes 7356:Split 7291:Liège 7265:Quito 7213:Milan 7027:Cusco 6905:Kroke 6878:, in 6864:Latin 6862:, in 6854:Dutch 6848:, in 6832:, in 6812:Czech 6784:Spain 6740:Italy 6708:Chile 6692:Japan 6688:India 6565:Jasná 6563:with 6300:Music 6262:Nobel 6006:with 5726:Nazis 5657:(14%) 5625:(58%) 5574:Italy 5534:India 5355:Odesa 5199:złoty 5153:Cisco 5129:Aptiv 5113:Shell 5040:XVIII 4881:(X), 4861:(V), 4845:(I), 4822:Total 4782:(XVI) 4754:(XIV) 4726:(XII) 4656:(VII) 4600:(III) 4532:Tatar 4439:Wawel 4315:mayor 4262:Wilga 3799:Italy 3752:) in 3718:75.9 3715:83.9 3712:84.8 3709:82.7 3706:79.3 3703:72.4 3700:70.0 3697:68.9 3694:68.4 3691:66.1 3688:73.0 3685:78.9 3682:82.2 3667:16.3 3664:14.7 3661:13.6 3658:12.0 3655:12.4 3652:14.7 3649:13.8 3646:14.6 3643:12.9 3640:14.9 3637:15.2 3634:16.9 3621:693.0 3547:−26.8 3542:−25.7 3537:−16.1 3497:−23.2 3492:−26.8 3487:−26.1 3477:−16.4 3472:−11.6 3422:−11.4 3417:−14.0 3059:Year 2991:32.1 2988:48.8 2985:97.7 2961:63.2 2958:43.3 2947:78.8 2944:87.5 2941:87.7 2938:83.8 2935:80.2 2932:74.5 2929:73.2 2926:72.7 2923:72.0 2920:69.9 2917:76.3 2914:82.5 2911:85.8 2899:54.8 2896:11.9 2866:14.1 2863:17.9 2733:673.0 2659:−29.9 2654:−29.5 2649:−17.2 2609:−26.7 2604:−29.5 2599:−29.9 2589:−18.0 2584:−13.5 2534:−13.0 2529:−15.7 2171:Year 2102:halny 1697:Rynek 1666:cadre 1455:Rynek 1374:Qahal 1368:made 1246:Latin 864:like 688:(2nd 686:1978 575:UTC+2 554:UTC+1 539:Metro 497:Metro 417:] 19782:Nida 19757:Brda 19699:Zwin 19682:and 19666:York 19641:Hull 19017:2027 19007:Oulu 19002:2026 18983:2025 18977:Bodø 18957:2024 18937:2023 18917:2022 18887:2019 18872:2018 18857:2017 18842:2016 18832:Mons 18827:2015 18822:Riga 18817:Umeå 18812:2014 18797:2013 18782:2012 18767:2011 18762:Pécs 18747:2010 18737:Linz 18732:2009 18717:2008 18702:2007 18692:2006 18687:Cork 18682:2005 18667:2004 18657:Graz 18652:2003 18637:2002 18622:2001 18572:2000 18562:1999 18552:1998 18542:1997 18532:1996 18522:1995 18512:1994 18502:1993 18492:1992 18482:1991 18472:1990 18462:1989 18454:West 18449:1988 18439:1987 18429:1986 18419:1985 18131:and 17814:bold 17804:) · 17512:Żory 17438:Piła 17069:Łódź 16954:Łódź 16454:(XV) 16430:(XI) 16418:(IX) 16400:(VI) 16388:(IV) 16376:(II) 16121:ISBN 16102:ISBN 16090:2010 16077:ISBN 16055:ISBN 16036:ISBN 16021:ISBN 16003:ISBN 15987:ISBN 15968:ISBN 15953:ISBN 15935:ISBN 15901:2009 15874:2007 15845:2009 15816:2010 15786:2008 15756:2009 15730:2013 15704:2008 15674:2009 15648:2008 15618:2009 15554:2008 15524:2013 15487:2013 15444:2013 15375:2007 15344:2024 15322:2024 15296:2024 15244:2014 15210:2018 15180:2007 15154:2012 15124:2012 15093:2009 15081:2414 15048:2007 15022:2009 14973:2007 14946:2007 14920:2012 14893:2012 14855:2020 14825:2011 14795:2011 14769:2024 14724:2011 14698:2016 14662:ISBN 14641:2009 14615:2007 14588:2009 14562:2007 14536:2014 14481:2024 14448:2024 14417:2016 14369:2011 14334:2014 14304:2024 14262:2009 14236:2009 14210:2007 14184:2007 14158:2007 14132:2007 14106:2007 14080:2010 14054:2007 14023:2007 13992:2007 13962:2007 13930:2007 13890:2017 13860:2007 13824:2007 13791:2013 13765:2022 13732:ISBN 13683:2020 13650:2019 13620:2018 13574:2024 13542:2023 13512:2019 13482:2018 13436:2012 13418:ISBN 13392:2012 13374:ISBN 13351:2012 13333:ISBN 13310:2012 13283:2011 13257:2017 13205:2018 13179:2024 13157:2007 13105:2007 13059:2010 13029:2024 13003:2007 12969:2011 12915:PBS 12893:2007 12867:2007 12790:2007 12760:2011 12732:2007 12705:2011 12673:2007 12631:2024 12606:2007 12593:ISBN 12567:2007 12537:2007 12503:2009 12474:2007 12439:ISBN 12429:2007 12411:ISBN 12389:2020 12359:2009 12333:2009 12307:2007 12268:2007 12207:2024 12189:ISBN 12165:2024 12149:OCLC 12129:2024 12111:ISBN 12059:ISBN 12038:2007 11986:2007 11959:2012 11905:2011 11879:2022 11849:2011 11823:2011 11797:2011 11771:2011 11745:2011 11696:2012 11669:2011 11642:2024 11597:2011 11571:2023 11541:2024 11523:ISBN 11476:ISBN 11450:2022 11424:2022 11398:2022 11372:2022 11346:2022 11320:2022 11290:2022 11260:2022 11230:2022 11200:2022 11170:2022 11140:2022 11110:2022 11080:2019 11050:2024 11032:ISBN 11011:2019 10977:ISSN 10922:2019 10891:2020 10873:ISBN 10852:2019 10825:2019 10795:2019 10762:2020 10732:2007 10701:2007 10674:2024 10631:PMID 10613:ISSN 10576:2024 10558:ISBN 10531:ISBN 10510:ISBN 10486:2007 10457:2007 10423:2007 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