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There are no limits on the number of terms one may serve for either chamber. The seats are allotted proportionally to each state's population, but each state is eligible for a minimum of eight seats and a maximum of 70 seats. The result is a system weighted in favor of smaller states that are part of
876:. The second instance judges are promoted among the first instance judges. The Justices of the superior courts are appointed by the President for life and approved by the Senate. All the judges and justices must be graduated in law. Brazilian judges must retire at the age of 70.
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of Brazil. It is the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of Brazil and the federal government. It provides the framework for the organization of the
Brazilian government and for the relationship of the federal government to the
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The superior courts do not analyze any factual questions in their judgments, but only the application of the law and the constitution. Facts and evidence are judged by the courts of the second instance, except in specific cases such as writs of
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The national territory is divided into five regions, which are composed of two or more states. Each region is divided into
Judiciary Sections (
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disposition or when two or more second instance courts make different rulings on the same federal statute. There are parallel courts for
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to serve eight-year terms. One-third are elected after a four-year period and two-thirds are elected after the next four-year period.
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in
Portuguese), coterminous with the territory of each state, and subdivided in Judiciary Subsections (
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869:. The Judicial branch is organized in states' and federal systems with different jurisdictions.
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and lower federal courts. The seat of the federal government is located in
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The judges of the courts of the first instance take office after
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in civil and criminal cases: the
Superior Justice Tribunal (
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There are special federal court systems, in which such as
918:) for labor or employment-related matters and disputes,
774:), which has 513 seats. Federal deputies are elected by
786:Currently, 15 political parties are represented in
952:There are two national superior courts that grant
517:; the legislative, whose powers are vested by the
614:is exercised by the judiciary, consisting of the
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749:), which has 81 seats — three members from each
572:, to citizens, and to all people within Brazil.
552:. The federal government has three independent
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578:is exercised by the executive, headed by the
548:constitutional republic, which is based on a
1046:Official website of the Presidency of Brazil
1014:and for reviews of judgments from the STJ.
602:, a two-chamber legislature comprising the
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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757:, elected according to the principle of
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556:: executive, legislative, and judicial.
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1006:The STF grants Extraordinary Appeals (
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497:) is the national government of the
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862:Brazilian courts function under
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507:26 states and a federal district
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384:Second cabinet of Lula da Silva
874:public competitive examination
704:Vice President of the Republic
66:"Federal government of Brazil"
1:
926:) for electoral matters, and
841:Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
499:Federative Republic of Brazil
16:National government of Brazil
1900:Federal Government of Brazil
962:Superior Tribunal de Justiça
586:. The President is both the
491:Federal Government of Brazil
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133:Federal Government of Brazil
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550:representative democracy
296:President of the Chamber
964:, STJ) and the federal
880:Federal judicial branch
632:regional federal courts
255:President of the Senate
180:; 134 years ago
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1137:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
1008:Recurso Extraordinário
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653:Further information:
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616:Supreme Federal Court
527:Supreme Federal Court
462:Supreme Federal Court
178:15 November 1889
159:presidential republic
1273:World Heritage Sites
1206:Environmental issues
1179:Brazilian Antarctica
771:Câmara dos Deputados
664:Main office-holders
584:Cabinet of Ministers
561:Federal Constitution
472:LuĂs Roberto Barroso
47:improve this article
1822:Syncretic Religions
1730:Freedom of religion
1412:Automotive industry
916:Justiça do Trabalho
858:Judiciary of Brazil
766:Chamber of Deputies
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655:President of Brazil
647:Palácio do Planalto
608:Chamber of Deputies
598:is vested upon the
445:Judiciary of Brazil
282:Chamber of Deputies
1782:Eastern Orthodoxy
1775:Ukrainian Catholic
1470:Telecommunications
1127:Empire (1822–1889)
1112:Indigenous peoples
1032:Politics of Brazil
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894:Seções Judiciárias
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867:adversarial system
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725:Legislative branch
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1589:Unemployment
1539:Demographics
1417:Central Bank
1324:Human rights
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1174:Amazon basin
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1748:Catholicism
1662:Malandragem
1627:Archaeology
1554:Immigration
1460:Stock index
1402:Agriculture
1201:Environment
845:lower house
827:upper house
565:supreme law
468:Chief judge
292:Arthur Lira
272:Lower house
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152:Polity type
1787:Antiochian
1712:Television
1682:Newspapers
1657:Literature
1529:Corruption
1524:Censorship
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1319:Government
974:Portuguese
958:certiorari
622:and other
426:Ministries
324:government
185:1889-11-15
77:newspapers
1832:Quimbanda
1827:Candomblé
1697:Sculpture
1672:Mythology
1622:Animation
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1544:Education
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1346:Judiciary
1309:Elections
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1233:Mountains
1196:Coastline
1162:Geography
993:labor law
864:civil law
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354:Two-round
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531:BrasĂlia
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1599:Welfare
1507:Society
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1099:History
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