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35:
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189:
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811:
471:. It was a time when Norwid made many new social, artistic and political contacts. At that time he also lost his Russian passport, and after he refused to join the Russian diplomatic service, the Russian authorities confiscated his estate. He was also arrested for trying to cross back to Russia without his passport, and his short stay in Berlin prison resulted in partial
1136:. His portrayal of women characters has been praised as more developed than that of many of his contemporaries, whose female characters were more one-dimensional. Borchardt summarized his ideas as "that of a man deeply distressed by and disappointed in mankind, yet hopeful of its eventual redemption". Miłosz pointed out that Norwid used irony (comparing his use of it to
1144:), but it was "so hidden within symbols and parables" that it was often missed by most readers. He also argued that Norwid is "undoubtedly... the most 'intellectual' poet to ever write in Polish", although lack of audience has "permitted him to indulge in such a torturing of the language that some of his lines are hopelessely obscure".
346:
were orphaned early. His mother died when
Cyprian was four years old, and in 1835 his father also died: Norwid was 14 at the time. For most of their childhood, Cyprian and his brother were educated at Warsaw schools. In 1836 Norwid interrupted his schooling (not having completed the fifth grade) and
1363:
Norwid authored numerous works, from poems, both epic and short, to plays, short stories, essays and letters. During his lifetime, according to Miłosz and Gömöri, he published only one large volume of poetry (in 1862) (although
Borchardt mentions another volume from 1866). Borchardt considers his
1151:
views; in fact Gömöri argues that one of his major themes was "the state and future of
Christian civilization". Miłosz similarly noted that Norwid did not reject civilization, although he was critical of some of its aspects; he saw history as a story of progress "to make martyrdom unnecessary on
1077:, a Polish poet and Nobel laureate, wrote that " preserved complete independence from the literary currents of the day". This could be seen in his short stories, which went against the common trend in the 19th century to write realistic prose and instead are more aptly described as "modern
757:(a Polish–Lithuanian revolt against the Russian Empire). Although he could not participate personally due to his poor health, Norwid hoped to personally influence the outcome of the event by establishing a newspaper or magazine; that project however did not come to fruition. His 1865
248:
Norwid led a tragic, often poverty-stricken life. He experienced mounting health problems, unrequited love, harsh critical reviews, and increasing social isolation. For most of his life he lived abroad, having left Polish lands in his twenties. Having briefly travelled across
926:, 1872), which Gömöri praised as Norwid's "real genre within the theater". The latter play became Norwid's most frequently performed theater piece, although like many of his works, it gained recognition long after his death (published in print in 1933, and staged in 1936).
1025:
During the last months of his life, Norwid was weak and bed-ridden. He frequently wept and refused to speak with anyone. He died in the morning of 23 May 1883. Jełowicki and
Kleczkjowski personally covered the burial costs, and Norwid's funeral was also attended by
522:'s salon). Financial hardship, unrequited love, political misunderstandings, and a negative critical reception of his works put Norwid in a dire situation. He lived in poverty, sometimes forced to work as a simple manual laborer. He also suffered from progressive
1554:
Miłosz noted that Norwid's plays are permormed in Poland occasionally but "they are difficult to stage on account of their reliance upon innuendos and their deliberate avoidance of blatant effects. They could more aptly be called dramatic poems".
465:, née Nesselrode; they became acquaintances, but his courtship of her, and later, of her lady-in-waiting, Maria Trebicka, ended in failure. The poet then travelled to Berlin, where he participated in university lectures and meetings with local
1096:
Critics and literary historians eventually concluded that during his life, Norwid was rejected by his contemporaries as his works were too unique. His style increasingly departing from then-prevailing forms and themes found in romanticism and
256:
Considered a "rising star" in his youth, Norwid's original, nonconformist style was not appreciated in his lifetime. Partly due to this, he was excluded from high society. His work was rediscovered and appreciated only after his death by the
789:
Norwid continued writing, but most of his work met with little recognition. He grew to accept this, and even wrote in one his works that "the sons pass by this writing, but you, my distant grandchild, will read it... when I'll be no more"
1304:
The life and work of Norwid have been subject to a number of scholarly treatments. Those include the
English-language collection of essays about him, published after a 1983 conference held to commemorate century since his death
1105:. His style was criticized for "being obscure and overly cerebral" and having a "jarring syntax". Even today, a number of scholars refer to his works, in this context, as "dark", meaning "weird" or "difficult to understand".
836:
of 1870, many of his friends and patrons were distracted with the global events: Norwid experienced starvation, and his health further deteriorated. Material hardships did not stop him from writing: in 1869 he wrote
1120:
that later became more common in Polish poetry. Miłosz noted that Norwid was "against aestheticism", and that he aimed to "break the monotony... of the syllabic pattern", purposefully making his verses "roughhewn".
1190:
Norwid's work has also been treated as deeply philosophical. Miłosz also noted that some consider Norwid to be a philosopher more than an artist, and indeed Norwid has inspired, among others, philosophers such as
1072:
who translated some of Norwid's poems to
English wrote that "Norwid's work belongs to late Romanticism. However, he was so original that scholars cannot pigeonhole his work into any specific literary period".
1132:" and "bloodless white tragedy". His works are considered to be deeply philosophical and utilitarian, and he rejected "art for art's sake". He is seen as a harsh critic of the Polish society as well as of
961:
588:
in verse, has been called "the first important piece of Norwid's writing". It was, however, not well received by contemporary critics. That year also saw him finishing the manuscripts for the dramas
941:
792:
677:. He lived in England and with Krasiński's help he was finally able to return to Paris by December that year. Over the next few years Norwid was able to publish several works, such as the poem
839:
394:
658:. This, as well as his disappointment with America, which he felt lacked "history", made him consider a return to Europe, and he wrote to Mickiewicz and Herzen, asking for their assistance.
1293:. Well known in Poland, and a part of Polish school's curricula, Norwid nonetheless remains obscure in English-speaking world. He has been praised as the best poet of the 19th century by
1259:. There, Norwid's remains were placed next to those of fellow Polish poets Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki. During a mass held at the cathedral, the Archbishop of Kraków, cardinal
2973:
741:
in 1856–1857. He gave a well-received series of six lectures on
Juliusz Słowacki in 1860, published the next year. 1862 saw the publication of some of his poems in an anthology
1244:
On 24 September 2001, 118 years after his death, an urn with soil from the collective grave where Norwid had been interred in Paris' Montmorency cemetery was buried in the "
389:
of Warsaw; his personality of that time is described as that of a "dandy" and a "rising star" of the young generation of Polish poets. In 1841-1842 he travelled through the
3932:
1058:
3815:
894:
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4149:
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1227:
1049:
Norwid's early style could be classified as belonging within the romanticism tradition, but it soon evolved beyond it. Some scholars consider Norwid to represent late
911:
679:
385:), in 1840s issue 8. That year he published ten poems and one short story. His early poems were well received by critics and he became a welcome guest at the literary
1199:
who wrote that Norwid was "first of all, an artist, but an artist for whom the most interesting material is thought, reflection, the cultural experience of mankind".
371:
6329:
4125:
916:
1068:, Tamara Trojanowska and Joanna Niżyńska described Norwid as "a 'late child' and simultaneously a great critic of Romanticism" and "the first post-Romantic poet ".
536:
352:
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1031:
930:
1429:
824:, a vast anthology of verse. However, despite his greatest efforts it could not be published until decades later. One of the reasons for this included Prince
377:
4061:
1245:
1112:, he would change words creating new variations of existing language, and he also experimented with syntax and punctuation, for example through the use of
667:
4648:
3849:[The importance of hermeneutics in translation studies. A few remarks on the translation of selected poems by Cyprian Kamil Norwid into French].
1330:
759:
2277:
2157:
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1410:
1398:
1069:
860:
730:
1263:
said that the doors of the crypt have opened "to receive the great poet, Cyprian Norwid, into Wawel's royal cathedral, for he was an equal of kings".
4638:
1310:
1285:. In fact, some literary critics of the late 20th-century Poland were skeptical as to the value of Krasiński's work and considered Norwid to be the
713:
1147:
Norwid's works featured more than purely Polish context, employing pan-European, Greco-Christian symbology. They also endorsed orthodox
Christian,
590:
336:
6697:
2673:
1627:
1440:, containing Norwid's original works and copies of works in various media, in addition to hand written notes, magazine cuttings and photographs.
1219:. Przesmycki started republishing Norwid's works c. 1897, and created an enduring image of him, one of "the dramatic legend of the cursed poet".
877:
696:
603:
420:
In 1842 Norwid received inheritance funds as well as a private scholarship to study sculpture and left Poland, never to return. First he went to
168:
4120:
797:
569:
253:
in his youth, and briefly travelling to United States, where he worked as an illustrator, he lived chiefly in Paris, where he eventually died.
1393:, written between 1858 and 1865, was first published a century after his death. Some of Norwid's works have been translated into English by
966:
399:
4000:
995:
3847:"Znaczenie hermeneutyki w badaniach nad przekładem. Uwag kilka o tłumaczeniu wybranych wierszy Cypriana Kamila Norwida na język francuski"
1749:
1576:
978:
620:
442:
1250:
1241:("Collected Works"). Comprising 11 volumes, it includes all of Norwid's poetry as well as his letters and reproductions of his artwork.
6712:
4992:
3046:
6742:
6737:
6687:
2858:
651:
646:, and he held a number of odd jobs there, including at a graphics firm. He was involved in the creation of the memorial album of the
2952:
1495:(Letters to Adam Potocki), edited by Halina Kenarowa, translated from the French by Halina Kenarowa and Róża Drojecka, Warsaw, 1986.
946:
4105:
The Palace of the
Commonwealth. Three times opened. Treasures from the National Library of Poland at the Palace of the Commonwealth
556:
1977:
1645:
5163:
3201:
Przedmowa do pierwszego niemieckiego wydania Vade-mecum
Cypriana Norwida. (Przełożył z języka niemieckiego Michał Kaczmarkowski)
1179:, particularly in the context of artistic work, with his discussions of issues such as how artists should be compensated in the
6717:
6677:
3823:
6682:
6588:
4241:
3664:
3633:
3623:
3157:
3127:
3115:
2683:
2468:
2169:
2099:
1991:
1960:
1878:
1763:
1711:
1533:
1237:, a Norwid biographer and commentator. The full iconic collection of Norwid's work was released during the period 1971–76 as
3147:
6259:
4277:
4136:
3705:"Review of Cyprian Norwid (1821-1883): Poet - Thinker - Craftsman (A Centennial Conference), Bolesław Mazur, George Gömöri"
828:
failing to grant the poet the loan he had promised. In subsequent years, Norwid lived in extreme poverty and suffered from
3026:
4681:
1529:
5086:
2458:
1689:
1382:
6722:
6101:
1041:. After 15 years the funds to maintain his grave dried out and his body was moved to a mass grave of Polish emigrants.
1022:, 1883). Throughout his life, he also wrote many letters, over a thousand of which survived to be studied by scholars.
433:
2186:
1116:
words, which are uncommon in the Polish language. Much of his work is rhymed, although some is seen as a precursor to
595:
4470:
4312:
3476:
3184:
2812:
5066:
2089:
2908:
865:
261:
movement of the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Today his most influential work is considered to be
5061:
4358:
4121:
Speech about Norwid made by Pope John Paul II to the representatives of the Institute of Polish National Patrimony
4075:
1281:
Norwid is often considered the fourth more important poet of the Polish romanticism, and called the Fourth of the
1192:
955:. That location, run by Polish nuns, was home to many destitute Polish emigrants. There, Norwid was befriended by
457:) published several years later. After he settled in Rome in 1844, where for several years he became a regular at
6707:
6702:
6603:
4767:
2959:
Yearbook of the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków
5122:
4772:
4546:
983:
317:
6692:
4862:
4292:
4269:
3412:[Comments on the first two volumes of Cyprian Norwid's Complete Works, edited by Juliusz W. Gomulicki]
844:
6126:
1728:
6747:
6627:
6611:
6528:
6046:
5158:
5112:
1211:
period, that his finesse and style was appreciated. At that time, his work was discovered and popularised by
1063:
1697:
1207:
Following his death, many of Norwid's works were forgotten; it was not until the early 20th century, in the
875:
called Norwid's "most successful narrative poem". Those years also saw him write three more plays, comedies
6151:
5521:
4302:
1216:
4598:
3501:
1152:
Earth". Historical references are common in Norwid's work, which Miłosz describes as affected by "intense
6399:
6214:
6056:
4368:
4317:
4100:
1232:
684:
6334:
4663:
6732:
6036:
5265:
4777:
3410:"Uwagi o pierwszych dwu tomach Pism wszystkich Cypriana Norwida w opracowaniu Juliusza W. Gomulickiego"
825:
305:
6344:
5010:
4787:
4206:
2783:
2750:
1832:
636:, a Polish nobleman and philanthropist. On 11 February 1853, after a harrowing journey, he arrived in
541:
288:
6583:
5983:
5934:
4234:
4199:
1464:
1161:
647:
632:
Norwid decided to emigrate to the United States in the Fall of 1852, receiving some sponsorship from
357:
6264:
5421:
5143:
4192:
3373:"On the scientific gift for Professor Stefan Sawicki, with general remarks on modern Norwid Studies"
6482:
6304:
6194:
6184:
6121:
5887:
5572:
4633:
4363:
4185:
1402:
34:
6061:
5351:
1036:
935:
6254:
6111:
6016:
5872:
5301:
4917:
4307:
1176:
1124:
While Norwid displays a Romantic admiration for heroes, he almost never addresses the concept of
899:
633:
5127:
4827:
4213:
4023:
2700:
1756:
Conservatives and independence: studies on Polish conservative thought of the nineteenth century
1027:
328:, His father was a minor government official. One of his maternal ancestors was the Polish King
6593:
6548:
6543:
6239:
6131:
6031:
5542:
5316:
5255:
4872:
4643:
1477:
1449:
882:
872:
279:
5918:
5791:
5577:
5501:
5386:
4812:
3582:"'Underappreciated' poet Norwid honoured on his 200th birthday with events across the country"
1950:
6598:
6563:
6553:
6487:
6314:
6289:
6249:
6199:
6096:
5949:
5796:
5608:
5465:
5406:
5240:
5235:
5189:
5117:
5056:
4942:
4701:
4348:
4297:
4274:
4055:
4026:[Through Glass: From the History of Ukrainian Translations by Cyprian Kamil Norwid].
3681:
2386:
1621:
1050:
672:
642:
534:
and similar venues. 1849 saw several of his poems published, those included among others his
80:
5153:
4628:
4613:
3896:"Cyprian Norwid – Peter Gehrisch, Über die Freiheit des Wortes (On the Freedom of the Word)"
3556:"Award-winning Quay brothers create Norwid film to promote poet's work to foreign audiences"
1278:
about the poet's life and work in an attempt to promote his legacy among foreign audiences.
1196:
1101:, and the subjects of his works were also often not aligned with the political views of the
458:
309:
6672:
6667:
6646:
6219:
5781:
5668:
5593:
5306:
5270:
4972:
4952:
4706:
4393:
4333:
4227:
2917:
Pamiętnik Literacki. Czasopismo kwartalne poświęcone historii i krytyce literatury polskiej
2767:
2195:
Pamiętnik Literacki. Czasopismo kwartalne poświęcone historii i krytyce literatury polskiej
1485:
1335:
1260:
764:
499:
6319:
6136:
5371:
5148:
5005:
4726:
4691:
492:
8:
6578:
6437:
6141:
6026:
5867:
5250:
5245:
5081:
4822:
4757:
4373:
3793:
2701:"Norwid's Visual Metaphors on the Example of "Fortepian Szopena" ("Chopin's Pianoforte")"
1074:
833:
820:
484:
263:
145:
6229:
5745:
5562:
5102:
5040:
4887:
4716:
3895:
3372:
3331:
3073:
2646:
2304:
2008:
956:
774:) is seen as one of his works reacting to the January Uprising. The poem's theme is the
530:, but still managed to publish some content in the Polish-language Parisian publication
503:
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6354:
6116:
6106:
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5882:
5776:
5618:
5567:
5480:
5376:
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4563:
4504:
4282:
3876:
3724:
3312:
3273:
3243:
3007:
2779:
2730:
2627:
2552:
2510:
2431:
2259:
2220:
2065:
1597:
1406:
1315:
1090:
735:
348:
234:
5516:
5396:
4593:
3528:
3453:
3436:
3260:
3217:
6568:
6538:
6502:
6447:
6369:
6299:
6224:
6161:
6066:
6051:
6021:
5862:
5837:
5811:
5750:
5740:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5291:
5260:
5204:
5199:
5015:
5000:
4922:
4807:
4752:
4676:
4588:
4541:
4444:
4434:
4398:
4264:
4043:
3958:
3913:
3880:
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3716:
3660:
3629:
3458:
3390:
3353:
3304:
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3265:
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3153:
3123:
3081:
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2818:
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2771:
2722:
2679:
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2619:
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2439:
2412:
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2224:
2212:
2165:
2095:
2057:
2016:
1987:
1956:
1874:
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1707:
1609:
1098:
608:
386:
329:
5908:
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5786:
4623:
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4028:
Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne
2734:
1454:
718:
59:
6174:
6071:
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4711:
4608:
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4422:
4383:
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4035:
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3903:
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3650:
3448:
3380:
3343:
3255:
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2402:
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2316:
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1418:
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511:
341:
173:
6349:
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5168:
4832:
4510:
3846:
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3409:
3200:
2573:[Norwid Cyprian, Black flowers, White flowers - Supplementary materials].
959:
who also gave him material support. Some of his final works include a comedy play
6573:
6558:
6533:
6457:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6294:
6279:
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5020:
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4686:
4653:
4526:
4476:
4414:
4403:
2911:[Cyprian Norwid's "The Ring of the Great Lady" as an interfigural drama]
2597:
1357:
1301:. Miłosz notes he has become recognized as a "precusor of modern Polish poetry".
1256:
701:
574:
488:
467:
390:
237:
poets, though scholars still debate whether he is more aptly described as a late
205:
105:
63:
5954:
4892:
4287:
3439:[Remarks on volumes three and four of Cyprian Norwid's Complete Works].
3146:
Trojanowska, Tamara; Niżyńska, Joanna; Czapliński, Przemysław (1 January 2018).
2280:[Norwid Cyprian, Bem's Memory Funeral Rhapsody - Additional materials].
1084:
6497:
6467:
6432:
6422:
6404:
6309:
6269:
6204:
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6006:
5847:
5832:
5760:
5704:
5694:
5663:
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5552:
5475:
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5440:
5361:
5321:
4977:
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4802:
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4482:
4408:
1414:
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1298:
1294:
1148:
1137:
1125:
952:
779:
775:
515:
462:
284:
250:
6512:
6081:
5107:
5071:
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4154:
3348:
2885:
2807:] (in Polish) (Wyd. 4 ed.). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
1751:
Konserwatyści a niepodległość: studia nad polską myślą konserwatywną XIX wieku
6661:
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6374:
6324:
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5689:
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4877:
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4497:
4130:
4047:
3962:
3917:
3908:
3872:
3720:
3462:
3394:
3385:
3357:
3308:
3269:
3246:[The Dark Hieroglyph, or Successive Attempts to Brighten Up Norwid].
3085:
3003:
2938:
2775:
2726:
2658:
2623:
2548:
2506:
2443:
2416:
2371:
2330:
2255:
2216:
2061:
2020:
1613:
1271:
1267:
1000:
637:
507:
267:, a vast anthology of verse he finished in 1866. Much of his work, including
5699:
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2822:
2321:
6477:
6452:
6427:
6394:
6364:
6284:
6244:
6146:
6091:
6001:
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5684:
5547:
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5511:
5356:
5311:
5035:
4967:
4957:
4897:
4847:
4792:
4603:
4521:
4492:
4343:
3980:[Over a volume of Russian translations of Cyprian Norwid's works].
3601:"Historical Memory in Post-Communist Poland: Warsaw's Monuments after 1989"
3194:
1208:
1157:
1133:
829:
519:
447:
258:
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4696:
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4338:
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2929:
2798:
2717:
2614:
2207:
1282:
1153:
1141:
1129:
655:
369:
Norwid's first foray into the literary sphere occurred in the periodical
238:
230:
125:
4024:"Przez szkło: z historii ukraińskich przekładów Cypriana Kamila Norwida"
3728:
3704:
3316:
3292:
3174:
3074:"On "taking the bones away": the body of Cyprian Norwid and Montmorency"
2556:
2532:
2514:
2490:
2263:
2239:
5613:
4932:
4912:
4902:
4551:
4388:
3898:[Cyprian Norwid - Peter Gehrisch, On the Freedom of the Word].
3149:
Being Poland: A New History of Polish Literature and Culture since 1918
2994:
2909:""Pierścień Wielkiej-Damy" Cypriana Norwida jako dramat interfiguralny"
1459:
1417:. A number have also received translations to other languages, such as
1353:
1180:
1117:
1109:
585:
363:
2407:
2069:
2036:
1128:. Norwid attempted to start new types of literary works, for example "
871:, a poem reflecting his views on Christian love, which Hungarian poet
6274:
5603:
5485:
4817:
4536:
3437:"Uwagi o tomach trzecim i czwartym Dzieł wszystkich Cypriana Norwida"
2888:[A contribution to the genesis of Cyprian Norwid's Assunta].
1184:
1054:
561:
523:
242:
218:
130:
4039:
2598:""Poezje" Cypriana Norwida z 1863 roku jako świadectwo autorecepcji"
1598:"Felix culpa? Nad norwidianami ze zbiorów ks. Józefa Jarzębowskiego"
432:
in Italy; in Florence he signed up for a course in sculpture at the
321:
6414:
4173:
4169:
2571:"Norwid Cyprian, Czarne kwiaty, Białe kwiaty - Materiały dodatkowe"
2348:[Cyprian Norwid's Wanda Against the Old Polish Tradition].
2278:"Norwid Cyprian, Bema pamięci rapsod żałobny - Materiały dodatkowe"
2053:
527:
498:
During 1849–1852, Norwid lived in Paris, where he met fellow Poles
480:
472:
429:
226:
188:
3600:
3244:"Ciemny hieroglif, czyli o kolejnych próbach rozjaśniania Norwida"
1545:
The volume was published in 1862 but with a printed date of 1863.
1266:
In 2021, on the 200th anniversary of Norwid's birth, the brothers
6086:
4837:
4428:
1078:
750:
476:
421:
412:
313:
222:
3334:[Philosophical themes in the poetry of Cyprian Norwid].
2389:["Altar" by Zbigniew Herbert - poem, style, semantics].
1380:
as Norwid's most influential work, but also praised the earlier
1349:
551:). Some of his other notable works from that period include the
4531:
3978:"Nad tomikiem rosyjskich tłumaczeń twórczości Cypriana Norwida"
3767:
3743:"ISSN 2544-4433 (Online) | Studia Norwidiana | The ISSN Portal"
3293:""His Soul is Marching On": Norwid and the Story of John Brown"
3049:[Norwid Cyprian, "Ad leones!" - Additional materials].
1113:
858:, which was well received at that time. The next year he wrote
437:
425:
325:
292:
4219:
3176:
Vade-Mecum : Gedichtzyklus (1866) : polnisch/deutsch
2844:] (in Polish). Vol. 2. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
487:, he stayed in Rome, where he met fellow Polish intellectuals
461:, his fiancée Kamila broke off their engagement. Later he met
304:
Cyprian Norwid was born on 24 September 1821 into a family of
3145:
2861:[Norwid Cyprian, Vade-mecum - Additional materials].
1467:, another Polish writer also called the Fourth Bard of Poland
1421:, French, German, Italian, Russian, Slovakian and Ukrainian.
1156:". Norwid's stay in America also made him a supporter of the
855:
810:
783:
552:
4137:
Why You Should Read Norwid, Poland's Starving Time Traveller
2647:"Colloquia Norwidiana XIII: Norwid and the January Uprising"
2307:[Things that hurt. About Krakus by Cyprian Norwid].
1215:, a Polish poet and literary critic who was a member of the
1175:. Another recurring motif in his work was the importance of
4487:
2797:
Jakubowski, Jan Zygmunt; Pietrusiewiczowa, Jadwiga (1979).
2187:"Najmniejsza powszechność. O Norwidowskiej skali aktywizmu"
753:. He took a very keen interest in the outbreak of the 1863
567:
and the philosophical poem-treaty about the nature of art,
214:
4003:[The first separate edition of Norwid in Slovak].
2796:
1524:. However, he is usually referred to with the middle name
1195:. Nonetheless, Miłosz disagrees with that notion, quoting
362:. His incomplete formal education forced him to become an
2751:"Remembering the Global '60s: A View from Eastern Europe"
2189:[Least commonnes. On Norwid's scale of activism]
1328:). An academic journal dedicated to the study of Norwid,
666:
During April 1854, Norwid returned to Europe with Prince
295:
lived to 1830. In 1837–39 Norwid studied painting here.
3768:"Polish Literature in English Translations:19th Century"
4107:. Warsaw: National Library of Poland. pp. 160–163.
3659:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
3114:
Norwid, Cyprian; Borchardt, Danuta (22 November 2011).
2672:
Esq, Justin Wintle; Wintle, Justin (24 December 2021).
2387:""Ołtarz" Zbigniewa Herberta - wiersz, styl, semantyka"
1873:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
3504:[Symbolic burial of Cyprian Norwid at Wawel].
2976:[Michał Kleczkowski - cousin's parallel life]
2961:] (in Polish). Polska Akademia Umiejętności. 2010.
1430:
permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth
1307:
Cyprian Norwid (1821-1883): Poet - Thinker - Craftsman
1183:
society - although Miłosz noted that Norwid was not a
951:(Œuvre de Saint Casimir) on the outskirts of Paris in
233:. He is now considered one of the four most important
3844:
2836:
Norwid, Cyprian (1971). Gomulicki, Juliusz W. (ed.).
2346:"Wanda Cypriana Norwida Wobec Tradycji Staropolskiej"
1706:] (in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
786:
from the music school Norwid attended in his youth.
347:
entered a private school of painting, studying under
3845:
Bobowska-Nastarzewska, Patrycja (15 December 2019).
3047:"Norwid Cyprian, "Ad leones!" - Materiały dodatkowe"
2805:
Polish literature from the Middle Ages to Positivism
506:, as well as other emigree artists such as Russians
3935:[Italian translations of Norwid's poetry]
2859:"Norwid Cyprian, Vade-mecum - Materiały dodatkowe"
2749:
2305:"Rzeczy, które ranią. O Krakusie Cypriana Norwida"
2035:
2011:[Norwid at the turn of the 21st century].
654:. By autumn, he learned about the outbreak of the
4060:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
3199:Translated to Polish as in: Jauss, Hans Robert. "
3035:] (in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
2800:Literatura polska od średniowiecza do pozytywizmu
2463:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Szkolne i Pedagogiczne.
1952:The History of Polish Literature, Updated Edition
1654:] (in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
1520:According to his birth certificate, he was named
854:), a long treatise in verse about the history of
6659:
3625:The Princeton Handbook of Multicultural Poetries
2954:Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie
1858:
1856:
1854:
1730:Cyprian Norwid: przewodnik po życiu i twórczości
1688:Norwid, Cyprian Kamil; Braun, Kazimierz (2019).
1326:Cyprian Norwid. A Poet of the Nineteenth Century
3792:Czerniawski, Adam Christianson (1 April 2005).
3332:"Motywy filozoficzne w poezji Cypriana Norwida"
3113:
2886:"Przyczynek do genezy Assunty Cypriana Norwida"
2491:"Cyprian Norwid's Image of England and America"
1160:movement, and in 1859 he wrote two poems about
366:, and eventually he learned a dozen languages.
6728:19th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
4099:
3407:
1871:Cyprian Norwid. Poet of the nineteenth century
1737:] (in Polish). Państ. Instytut Wydawniczy.
1595:
4235:
4076:"Palace of the Commonwealth open to visitors"
4001:"Pierwsze wydanie osobne Norwida po słowacku"
2974:"Michał Kleczkowski – kuzyna żywot paralelny"
2531:Janta, Alexander; Kapolka, Gerard T. (1983).
1851:
3930:
3816:"Daily Observer | 24 February 2015, tuesday"
2530:
1758:] (in Polish). Instytut Wydawniczy Pax.
271:, remained unpublished during his lifetime.
3791:
3241:
3179:. Rolf Fieguth. München: Fink. p. 11.
2434:[Cyprian Norwid's word and print].
2429:
2162:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850
1866:Cyprian Norwid. Poeta wieku dziewiętnastego
1687:
1626:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1585:] (in Polish). Państw. Institut Wydawn.
1322:Cyprian Norwid. Poeta wieku dziewiętnastego
1202:
621:A Funeral Rhapsody in Memory of General Bem
4242:
4228:
4021:
3893:
3434:
33:
4095:
4093:
4078:. National Library of Poland. 28 May 2024
3952:
3907:
3862:
3702:
3648:
3452:
3384:
3347:
3290:
3259:
2993:
2928:
2716:
2671:
2613:
2596:Dąbrowicz, Elżbieta (30 September 2021).
2595:
2406:
2361:
2343:
2320:
2302:
2240:"Review of Cyprian Norwid, George Gömöri"
2206:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1862:
1726:
1643:
1574:
1528:he chose for himself during his Catholic
652:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
3998:
3598:
3526:
3502:"Symboliczny pochówek Norwida na Wawelu"
3477:"Norwid laid to rest in Wawel Cathedral"
2698:
2644:
2344:Nurzyńska, Agnieszka (8 February 2017).
2033:
1975:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1735:Cyprian Norwid: a guide to life and work
1348:
1083:
809:
411:
278:
4068:
3679:
3579:
3553:
3370:
2971:
2237:
2184:
2006:
818:In 1866, the poet finished his work on
6698:Polish male dramatists and playwrights
6660:
4143:
4090:
3975:
3902:. 34 English Version (34EV): 250–278.
3621:
3379:. 36 English Version (36EV): 277–300.
3329:
3215:
3172:
3071:
3024:
2906:
2883:
2835:
2784:10.5749/culturalcritique.103.2019.0036
2768:10.5749/culturalcritique.103.2019.0036
2488:
2456:
2384:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2087:
1948:
1683:
1681:
1484:. London: Veritas, 1960. ("Norwid and
1432:. There are also presented two albums
6589:Romanticism and the French Revolution
4223:
3622:Brogan, Terry V. F. (13 April 2021).
3580:Konopka, Blanka (24 September 2021).
3211:
3209:
3203:." Studia Norwidiana 3 (1986): 3-11.
3141:
3139:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
2853:
2851:
2838:Cyprian Kamil Norwid: Pisma wszystkie
2747:
2699:Niewczas, Łukasz (30 December 2018).
2526:
2524:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2309:Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
2160:. In Murray, Christopher John (ed.).
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2037:"The Writer in Exile: The Good Years"
1887:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1522:Cyprian Ksawery Gerard Walenty Norwid
976:, 1880), the philosophical treatesie
805:The Hands Were Swollen by Clapping...
204:
4207:What Did You Do to Athens, Socrates?
4022:Chorzewski, Kateryna (28 May 2021).
2675:Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture
2042:The Slavic and East European Journal
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1747:
1639:
1637:
1424:From May 2024, an autograph copy of
942:St. Casimir's Institute nursing home
852:A Poem About the Freedom of the Word
793:Klaskaniem mając obrzękłe prawice...
3173:Norwid, Cyprian (1981). "Preface".
2533:"On the Trail of Norwid in America"
1949:Milosz, Czeslaw (24 October 1983).
1516:
1514:
1053:, while others see him as an early
1044:
13:
3933:"Włoskie przekłady poezji Norwida"
3206:
3136:
3092:
2848:
2842:Cyprian Kamil Norwid: All writings
2521:
2477:
2108:
2076:
1955:. University of California Press.
1658:
1652:Introduction to Norwid's biography
1471:
514:, and other intellectuals such as
434:Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
424:in Germany. He later also visited
375:, which published his first poem,
14:
6759:
6713:Activists of the Great Emigration
4114:
3554:Konopka, Blanka (13 April 2021).
2158:"Norwid, Cyprian Kamil 1821-1883"
1772:
1647:Wprowadzenie do biografii Norwida
1634:
1548:
1539:
1386:as one of his most famous poems.
1341:, has been published since 1983.
440:resulted in a well-received poem
6743:19th-century Polish philosophers
6738:19th-century Polish male writers
6688:19th-century Polish male artists
6642:
6641:
4177:
4161:Works by or about Cyprian Norwid
1511:
962:Miłość czysta u kąpieli morskich
661:
627:
187:
4249:
4103:; Sapała, Patryk, eds. (2024).
4015:
3992:
3969:
3924:
3887:
3838:
3808:
3785:
3760:
3735:
3696:
3673:
3642:
3615:
3592:
3573:
3547:
3520:
3494:
3469:
3454:10.18290/10.18290/sn.2019.37-15
3428:
3401:
3364:
3323:
3284:
3261:10.18290/10.18290/sn.2019.37-16
3235:
3166:
3152:. University of Toronto Press.
3065:
3039:
3018:
2965:
2945:
2900:
2877:
2829:
2790:
2741:
2692:
2665:
2638:
2589:
2563:
2450:
2432:"Cypriana Norwida slowo i druk"
2423:
2378:
2337:
2296:
2270:
2231:
2178:
2027:
2000:
1969:
1309:, 1988) or monographs such as
694:1857) and stories collected in
335:Cyprian Norwid and his brother
4150:Repository of translated poems
4042:(inactive 12 September 2024).
3894:Nieukerken, Arent van (2016).
3794:"Cyprian Norwid's obscurities"
3649:Rygielska, Małgorzata (2012).
3628:. Princeton University Press.
3527:Redakcja (25 September 2001).
3508:(in Polish). 25 September 2001
3408:Trojanowiczowa, Zofia (1986).
3242:Wojtasińska, Dominika (2014).
3216:Wilson, Joshua (30 May 2012).
2438:(in Polish) (XVIII): 113–139.
2430:Nowak-Wolna, Krystyna (2009).
2385:Bodusz, Marek (15 June 2008).
2156:Gömöri, George (13 May 2013).
2015:(in Polish) (24–25): 244–265.
1741:
1727:Gomulicki, Juliusz W. (1976).
1720:
1644:Gomulicki, Juliusz W. (1965).
1589:
1568:
1532:ceremony (on 27 March 1845 in
1020:The Secret of Lord Singelworth
475:. After being forced to leave
416:Manuscript of "Chopin's Piano"
1:
6718:19th-century Polish sculptors
6612:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1979:Norwid: opowieść biograficzna
1596:Jó Fert, zef F. (2013).
1499:
1389:Norwid's most extensive work,
1274:produced a short film titled
6683:19th-century Polish painters
2303:Dąbrowicz, Elżbieta (2017).
1984:Norwid: a biographical story
1562:
1226:) were published in 1966 by
1222:Norwid's "Collected Works" (
1217:Polish Academy of Literature
1108:While Norwid did not create
213:– 23 May 1883) was a Polish
7:
4176:(public domain audiobooks)
3976:Inglot, Mieczysław (2002).
3931:Płaszczewska, Olga (2018).
3531:[Among the Kings].
2457:Inglot, Mieczysław (1991).
2185:Zehnder, Christian (2021).
1986:] (in Polish). Ancher.
1976:Sudolski, Zbigniew (2003).
1578:Mazowieckie ścieżki pisarzy
1443:
1383:Bema pamięci rapsod żałobny
1057:. Polish literary critics,
1016:Tajemnica lorda Singelworth
616:Bema pamięci żałobny rapsod
308:minor nobility bearing the
206:[ˈt͡sɨprjanˈnɔrvit]
10:
6764:
6678:People from Wyszków County
6529:Coleridge's theory of life
3999:Rudnicka, Jadwiga (1983).
3605:Studies in Slavic Cultures
3435:Brzozowski, Jacek (2014).
2393:(in Polish) (9): 193–203.
2238:CORLISS, FRANK J. (1977).
2009:"Norwid u progu XXI wieku"
1575:Warneńska, Monika (1966).
580:, both published in 1851.
6723:19th-century Polish poets
6621:
6584:Romanticism and economics
6521:
6413:
6160:
5982:
5927:
5896:
5820:
5769:
5718:
5677:
5586:
5530:
5494:
5448:
5439:
5284:
5228:
5177:
5136:
5095:
5049:
4991:
4861:
4740:
4662:
4599:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
4581:
4572:
4458:
4326:
4257:
4131:Profile of Cyprian Norwid
3599:Van Cant, Katrin (2009).
3349:10.18290/rkult.2016.7.3-4
3330:Sajdek, Wiesława (2016).
2645:Niewczas, Łukasz (2016).
2034:Thompson, Ewa M. (1989).
1863:Lyszczyna, Jacek (2016).
1493:Listy do Adama Potockiego
648:Crystal Palace Exhibition
407:
289:Krakowskie Przedmieście 5
186:
181:
164:
138:
119:
111:
101:
86:
69:
44:
32:
25:
4364:German historical school
4157:collected works (Polish)
3909:10.18290/sn.2016.34-13en
3851:Rocznik Przekładoznawczy
3703:DICKINSON, SARA (1991).
3680:Korpysz, Tomasz (2018).
3386:10.18290/sn.2018.36-13en
3291:DICKINSON, SARA (1990).
3025:Norwid, Cyprian (1971).
2972:Zemanek, Bogdan (2021).
1504:
1482:Norwid i Zmartwychstańcy
1403:United States of America
1344:
1228:Juliusz Wiktor Gomulicki
1203:Legacy and commemoration
1165:Do obywatela Johna Brown
940:relocated Norwid to the
924:The Ring of a Grand Lady
479:in 1846, Norwid went to
299:
5011:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
4170:Works by Cyprian Norwid
3371:Stanisz, Marek (2018).
3336:Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
2489:Gömöri, George (2001).
2322:10.15290/bsl.2017.10.07
2088:Gömöri, George (1974).
2007:Stanisz, Marek (2006).
1692:[Introduction]
912:Pierścień Wielkiej Damy
274:
18:Polish poet (1821–1883)
6708:Roman Catholic writers
6703:Polish Roman Catholics
6594:Romanticism in science
6549:Middle Ages in history
6544:List of Romantic poets
5256:Josiah Gilbert Holland
3982:Przegląd Humanistyczny
3481:info-poland.icm.edu.pl
3072:Samsel, Karol (2016).
3028:Pisma wszystkie: Listy
2907:Samsel, Karol (2019).
2890:Roczniki Humanistyczne
2884:Doktór, Roman (1998).
1833:"Norwid Cyprian Kamil"
1602:Roczniki Humanistyczne
1583:Masovian Writers Paths
1450:Cyprian Norwid Theatre
1376:. Miłosz acknowledged
1360:
1093:
1006:(written c. 1881–83),
974:Pure Love at Sea Baths
840:Rzecz o wolności słowa
815:
483:. During the European
417:
353:Jan Klemens Minasowicz
296:
6693:Polish male sculptors
6564:Romantic epistemology
6554:Opium and Romanticism
5123:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
4349:Counter-Enlightenment
4200:To Citizen John Brown
3954:10.18290/sn.2018.36-6
3652:Przyboś czyta Norwida
3033:All Writings: Letters
2748:Zubel, Marla (2019).
2399:10.14746/pt.2008.9.14
2363:10.21697/cl.2016.1.15
2094:. Twayne Publishers.
1748:Król, Marcin (1985).
1352:
1169:To Citizen John Brown
1087:
1059:Przemysław Czapliński
826:Władysław Czartoryski
813:
584:, a long treatise on
415:
372:Piśmiennictwo Krajowe
282:
202:Polish pronunciation:
81:French Third Republic
6748:Polish male painters
6628:Age of Enlightenment
4270:England (literature)
4155:Cyprian Kamil Norwid
3864:10.12775/RP.2019.004
3686:Colloquia Litteraria
3657:Przyboś reads Norwid
3218:"Flames of Goodness"
3122:. Steerforth Press.
2930:10.18318/pl.2019.2.1
2718:10.21697/cl.2018.2.6
2705:Colloquia Litteraria
2615:10.18318/pl.2021.3.6
2350:Colloquia Litteraria
2208:10.18318/pl.2021.3.8
1534:Santi Claudio Church
1486:The Resurrectionists
1465:Stanisław Wyspiański
1455:List of Polish poets
1261:Franciszek Macharski
1193:Stanisław Brzozowski
1028:Franciszek Duchiński
993:, 1882), and novels
929:In 1877 his cousin,
198:Cyprian Kamil Norwid
48:Cyprian Kamil Norwid
6579:Romantic psychology
4374:Hudson River School
4318:Sweden (literature)
4303:Russia (literature)
4144:Collection of works
3988:(5 (374)): 153–156.
3820:www.eobserverbd.com
3418:Studia Norwidiana 3
3116:"Translator's note"
3051:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2863:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2602:Pamiętnik Literacki
2575:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2391:Przestrzenie Teorii
2282:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
1246:Crypts of the Bards
890:Actor. Comedy-drama
878:Aktor. Komediodrama
834:Franco-Prussian War
814:Norwid, Paris, 1861
680:Quidam. Przypowieść
485:Revolutions of 1848
4564:White Mountain art
4505:Historical fiction
4313:Spain (literature)
2995:10.18290/sn2139.15
1478:Jarzębowski, Józef
1428:is presented at a
1407:Jerzy Pietrkiewicz
1364:major works to be
1361:
1197:Mieczysław Jastrun
1094:
1091:Pantaleon Szyndler
1088:Norwid in 1882, by
1032:Mieczysław Geniusz
931:Michał Kleczkowski
909:, 1865–1866), and
816:
749:) at Brockhaus in
668:Marceli Lubomirski
634:Wladysław Zamoyski
418:
349:Aleksander Kokular
310:Topór coat of arms
297:
6733:Polish male poets
6655:
6654:
6569:Romantic medicine
6539:List of romantics
5978:
5977:
5629:Felix Mendelssohn
5624:Fanny Mendelssohn
5435:
5434:
5149:Rosalía de Castro
5087:Soares dos Passos
4435:Transcendentalism
4399:Nazarene movement
4359:Düsseldorf School
4005:Studia Norwidiana
3941:Studia Norwidiana
3900:Studia Norwidiana
3709:The Polish Review
3666:978-83-226-2066-3
3635:978-0-691-22821-1
3441:Studia Norwidiana
3377:Studia Norwidiana
3297:The Polish Review
3248:Studia Norwidiana
3159:978-1-4426-5018-3
3129:978-1-935744-53-5
3080:(34EV): 141–154.
3078:Studia Norwidiana
2982:Studia Norwidiana
2756:Cultural Critique
2685:978-1-317-85363-3
2653:(34EV): 297–303.
2651:Studia Norwidiana
2537:The Polish Review
2495:The Polish Review
2470:978-83-02-03432-9
2244:The Polish Review
2171:978-1-135-45578-1
2101:978-0-8057-2656-5
2013:Studia Norwidiana
1993:978-83-85576-29-7
1962:978-0-520-04477-7
1880:978-83-8012-878-1
1765:978-83-211-0580-2
1713:978-83-66267-10-7
1491:Kalergis, Maria.
1331:Studia Norwidiana
907:Behind the Scenes
760:Fortepian Szopena
493:Zygmunt Krasiński
378:Mój ostatni sonet
330:John III Sobieski
306:Polish–Lithuanian
291:, Warsaw), where
211:24 September 1821
195:
194:
57:24 September 1821
6755:
6645:
6644:
6604:Evolution theory
5446:
5445:
4579:
4578:
4440:Ukrainian school
4244:
4237:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4181:
4180:
4165:Internet Archive
4109:
4108:
4101:Makowski, Tomasz
4097:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4019:
4013:
4012:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3938:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3866:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3822:. Archived from
3812:
3806:
3805:
3798:Sarmatian Review
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3303:(3/4): 211–229.
3288:
3282:
3281:
3263:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3222:The New Republic
3213:
3204:
3198:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3111:
3090:
3089:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2997:
2979:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2914:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2753:
2745:
2739:
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2720:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2617:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2210:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2153:
2106:
2105:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2039:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1946:
1885:
1884:
1860:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1837:Encyklopedia PWN
1829:
1770:
1769:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1695:
1685:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1518:
1411:Adam Czerniawski
1399:Danuta Borchardt
1339:
1319:
1289:bard instead of
1254:
1236:
1213:Zenon Przesmycki
1070:Danuta Borchardt
1067:
1045:Themes and views
1040:
1004:
987:
970:
957:Teodor Jełowicki
950:
939:
920:
903:
886:
869:
848:
801:
768:
755:January Uprising
739:
728:), published in
722:
705:
692:Quidam. A Story,
688:
676:
612:
599:
578:
565:
545:
512:Alexander Herzen
504:Juliusz Słowacki
451:
403:
361:
345:
212:
208:
203:
191:
177:
76:
56:
54:
37:
23:
22:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6650:
6639:
6631:
6617:
6574:Romantic poetry
6559:Romantic ballet
6534:German idealism
6517:
6483:Lacoue-Labarthe
6409:
6156:
5974:
5923:
5892:
5873:Rimsky-Korsakov
5816:
5765:
5714:
5673:
5582:
5526:
5490:
5431:
5280:
5224:
5173:
5132:
5091:
5045:
4987:
4928:Maria Edgeworth
4864:
4857:
4736:
4658:
4568:
4547:Romantic genius
4477:Gesamtkunstwerk
4454:
4415:Sturm und Drang
4322:
4253:
4248:
4178:
4146:
4139:from Culture.pl
4126:Biography links
4117:
4112:
4098:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4053:
4052:
4040:10.36770/bp.576
4020:
4016:
3997:
3993:
3974:
3970:
3947:(36): 141–164.
3936:
3929:
3925:
3892:
3888:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3826:on 7 April 2023
3814:
3813:
3809:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3747:portal.issn.org
3741:
3740:
3736:
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3697:
3678:
3674:
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3647:
3643:
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3620:
3616:
3597:
3593:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3533:Dziennik Polski
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3506:Onet Wiadomości
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3433:
3429:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3369:
3365:
3328:
3324:
3289:
3285:
3254:(32): 261–280.
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3214:
3207:
3187:
3171:
3167:
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3144:
3137:
3130:
3112:
3093:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3023:
3019:
2988:(39): 293–310.
2977:
2970:
2966:
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2912:
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2901:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
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2795:
2791:
2746:
2742:
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2693:
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2670:
2666:
2643:
2639:
2594:
2590:
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2569:
2568:
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2529:
2522:
2487:
2478:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2428:
2424:
2383:
2379:
2342:
2338:
2315:(10): 103–121.
2301:
2297:
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2232:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2154:
2109:
2102:
2086:
2077:
2032:
2028:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1947:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1773:
1766:
1746:
1742:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1704:The Four Dramas
1693:
1686:
1659:
1642:
1635:
1619:
1618:
1594:
1590:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
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1512:
1507:
1502:
1474:
1472:Further reading
1446:
1358:Wawel Cathedral
1347:
1333:
1313:
1311:Jacek Lyszczyna
1257:Wawel Cathedral
1248:
1239:Pisma Wszystkie
1230:
1205:
1089:
1061:
1047:
1034:
1014:, 1881–82) and
998:
981:
964:
944:
933:
914:
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863:
842:
795:
762:
733:
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699:
682:
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664:
630:
606:
593:
572:
559:
539:
537:Pieśń społeczna
500:Frédéric Chopin
489:Adam Mickiewicz
445:
436:. His visit to
410:
397:
395:Władysław Wężyk
391:Congress Poland
355:
339:
302:
283:South annex of
277:
235:Polish Romantic
210:
201:
171:
78:
74:
64:Congress Poland
58:
52:
50:
49:
40:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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6751:
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6616:
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6608:
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6601:
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6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6522:Related topics
6519:
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6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
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6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6250:Gallen-Kallela
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6225:David d'Angers
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6162:Visual artists
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6122:Schleiermacher
6119:
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5468:
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5452:
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5443:
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5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Oehlenschläger
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
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5268:
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5253:
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5232:
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5226:
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5223:
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5192:
5187:
5181:
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5172:
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5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Castelo Branco
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
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4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:Brothers Grimm
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4483:Gothic fiction
4480:
4473:
4471:British Marine
4468:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:Gothic revival
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4167:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4123:
4116:
4115:External links
4113:
4111:
4110:
4089:
4067:
4014:
3991:
3968:
3923:
3886:
3857:(14): 97–115.
3837:
3807:
3784:
3759:
3734:
3715:(3): 363–366.
3695:
3672:
3665:
3641:
3634:
3614:
3591:
3586:The First News
3572:
3560:The First News
3546:
3529:"Wśród królów"
3519:
3493:
3468:
3427:
3400:
3363:
3322:
3283:
3234:
3205:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3135:
3128:
3091:
3064:
3038:
3017:
2964:
2944:
2899:
2876:
2847:
2828:
2813:
2789:
2740:
2691:
2684:
2664:
2637:
2608:(3): 107–120.
2588:
2562:
2520:
2501:(3): 271–281.
2476:
2469:
2460:Cyprian Norwid
2449:
2422:
2377:
2336:
2295:
2269:
2230:
2201:(3): 143–162.
2177:
2170:
2107:
2100:
2091:Cyprian Norwid
2075:
2054:10.2307/308282
2048:(4): 499–515.
2026:
1999:
1992:
1968:
1961:
1886:
1879:
1850:
1771:
1764:
1740:
1719:
1712:
1699:Cztery dramaty
1657:
1633:
1588:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1538:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1395:Walter Whipple
1346:
1343:
1299:Tomas Venclova
1295:Joseph Brodsky
1224:Dzieła Zebrane
1204:
1201:
1149:Roman Catholic
1138:Jules Laforgue
1075:Czesław Miłosz
1046:
1043:
780:defenestration
772:Chopin's Piano
663:
660:
643:Margaret Evans
629:
626:
516:Jules Michelet
463:Maria Kalergis
409:
406:
383:My Last Sonnet
301:
298:
285:Czapski Palace
276:
273:
251:Western Europe
193:
192:
184:
183:
179:
178:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
149:
140:
136:
135:
134:
133:
128:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:(aged 61)
71:
67:
66:
60:Laskowo-Głuchy
46:
42:
41:
39:Norwid in 1871
38:
30:
29:
27:Cyprian Norwid
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6760:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6649:
6648:
6637:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Nikolai Gogol
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:P. B. Shelley
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:Mary Robinson
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Chateaubriand
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4511:Mal du siècle
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4138:
4135:
4133:at Culture.pl
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4077:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4030:(in Polish).
4029:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4007:(in Polish).
4006:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3943:(in Polish).
3942:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3853:(in Polish).
3852:
3848:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3773:
3772:polishlit.org
3769:
3763:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3682:"Introducion"
3676:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3338:(in Polish).
3337:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3250:(in Polish).
3249:
3245:
3238:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3186:3-7705-1776-8
3182:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2984:(in Polish).
2983:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2919:(in Polish).
2918:
2910:
2903:
2896:(1): 223–230.
2895:
2892:(in Polish).
2891:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2814:83-01-00201-8
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2678:. Routledge.
2677:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2604:(in Polish).
2603:
2599:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2311:(in Polish).
2310:
2306:
2299:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:(4): 98–101.
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2197:(in Polish).
2196:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2164:. Routledge.
2163:
2159:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
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1640:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:(in Polish).
1603:
1599:
1592:
1584:
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1571:
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1542:
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1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:romantic love
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
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948:
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932:
927:
925:
921:
918:
913:
908:
904:
901:
896:
891:
887:
884:
879:
874:
873:George Gömöri
870:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
846:
841:
835:
832:. During the
831:
827:
823:
822:
812:
808:
806:
802:
799:
794:
787:
785:
781:
778:troops' 1863
777:
773:
769:
766:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:
732:
727:
726:White Flowers
723:
720:
715:
710:
709:Black Flowers
706:
703:
698:
697:Czarne kwiaty
693:
689:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:Back in Paris
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
638:New York City
635:
628:United States
625:
623:
622:
617:
614:and the poem
613:
610:
605:
600:
597:
592:
587:
583:
579:
576:
571:
566:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
538:
533:
532:Goniec polski
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Ivan Turgenev
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
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469:
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452:
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388:
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367:
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323:
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240:
236:
232:
228:
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220:
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207:
199:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
169:Ludwik Norwid
167:
163:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
147:
143:
142:
141:
139:Notable works
137:
132:
129:
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110:
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104:
100:
94:
91:
90:
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72:
68:
65:
61:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
21:
16:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6610:
6330:Porto-Alegre
5984:Philosophers
5868:Rachmaninoff
5317:Chavchavadze
5307:Baratashvili
5067:João de Deus
5036:Wincenty Pol
5025:
4828:Küchelbecker
4556:
4522:Noble savage
4509:
4475:
4450:Wallenrodism
4427:
4413:
4344:Coppet group
4278:(literature)
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4104:
4080:. Retrieved
4070:
4056:cite journal
4034:(1): 73–83.
4031:
4027:
4017:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3944:
3940:
3926:
3899:
3889:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3824:the original
3819:
3810:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3656:
3651:
3644:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3585:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3559:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3532:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3505:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3421:
3417:
3403:
3376:
3366:
3342:(3): 59–80.
3339:
3335:
3325:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3175:
3168:
3148:
3119:
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3032:
3027:
3020:
2985:
2981:
2967:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2920:
2916:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2862:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2759:
2755:
2743:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2674:
2667:
2650:
2640:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2543:(4): 19–27.
2540:
2536:
2498:
2494:
2459:
2452:
2435:
2425:
2390:
2380:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2198:
2194:
2180:
2161:
2090:
2045:
2041:
2029:
2012:
2002:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1951:
1870:
1865:
1841:. Retrieved
1836:
1755:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1703:
1698:
1651:
1646:
1622:cite journal
1608:(1): 27–41.
1605:
1601:
1591:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1550:
1541:
1530:confirmation
1525:
1521:
1492:
1481:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:Promethidion
1369:
1365:
1362:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1306:
1303:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1272:Timothy Quay
1265:
1243:
1238:
1223:
1221:
1209:Young Poland
1206:
1189:
1181:capitalistic
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:abolitionist
1146:
1134:mass culture
1123:
1107:
1103:emigre Poles
1095:
1048:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
994:
990:
977:
973:
960:
928:
923:
910:
906:
893:
889:
876:
859:
851:
838:
830:tuberculosis
819:
817:
804:
791:
788:
782:of Chopin's
771:
758:
746:
742:
729:
725:
714:Białe kwiaty
712:
708:
695:
691:
678:
665:
641:
631:
619:
615:
602:
589:
582:Promethidion
581:
570:Promethidion
568:
555:
548:
535:
531:
520:Emma Herwegh
497:
466:
454:
441:
419:
382:
376:
370:
368:
334:
303:
268:
262:
259:Young Poland
255:
247:
241:or an early
197:
196:
156:
152:Promethidion
151:
144:
75:(1883-05-23)
20:
15:
6673:1883 deaths
6668:1821 births
6320:Michałowski
6152:Wackenroder
6117:F. Schlegel
6112:A. Schlegel
5888:Tchaikovsky
5777:Bortkiewicz
5649:R. Schumann
5644:C. Schumann
5609:Kalkbrenner
5578:Saint-Saëns
4883:Anne Brontë
4768:Eichendorff
4753:B. v. Arnim
4748:A. v. Arnim
4558:Weltschmerz
4517:Medievalism
4466:Blue flower
4394:Nationalist
4339:Bohemianism
4251:Romanticism
3539:4 September
3535:(in Polish)
3512:4 September
3447:: 233–260.
3053:(in Polish)
2923:(2): 5–14.
2865:(in Polish)
2577:(in Polish)
2284:(in Polish)
1839:(in Polish)
1536:in Rome.).
1356:of Norwid,
1334: [
1314: [
1283:Three Bards
1249: [
1231: [
1154:historicism
1142:T. S. Eliot
1130:high comedy
1062: [
1051:romanticism
1035: [
999: [
982: [
965: [
945: [
934: [
915: [
898: [
895:Za kulisami
881: [
864: [
843: [
796: [
763: [
734: [
717: [
700: [
683: [
671: [
656:Crimean War
640:aboard the
607: [
594: [
573: [
560: [
549:Social Song
540: [
459:Caffè Greco
446: [
398: [
356: [
340: [
316:village of
231:philosopher
172: [
126:Romanticism
73:23 May 1883
6662:Categories
6195:Chassériau
6170:Aivazovsky
5878:Rubinstein
5863:Mussorgsky
5812:Wieniawski
5797:Paderewski
5639:Moszkowski
5422:Vörösmarty
5412:Shevchenko
5266:Longfellow
5190:Batyushkov
5185:Baratynsky
5154:Espronceda
5021:Mickiewicz
5016:Malczewski
4983:Wordsworth
4968:M. Shelley
4923:de Quincey
4788:Günderrode
4672:Baudelaire
4552:Wanderlust
4389:Lake Poets
4011:: 136–138.
3804:(2): 1138.
3424:: 243–250.
2436:Stylistyka
2408:10593/9492
2356:(1): 229.
1500:References
1460:Parnassism
1426:Vade-mecum
1391:Vade-mecum
1378:Vade-mecum
1374:Ad leones!
1366:Vade-mecum
1354:Bas relief
1320:'s (2016)
1276:Vade-mecum
1173:John Brown
1162:John Brown
1118:free verse
1114:hyphenated
1110:neologisms
1099:positivism
996:Ad leones!
821:Vade-mecum
586:aesthetics
364:autodidact
269:Vade-mecum
264:Vade-mecum
157:Ad leones!
146:Vade-mecum
87:Occupation
53:1821-09-24
6635:Modernism
6295:Kiprensky
6255:Géricault
6240:Friedrich
6230:Delacroix
6205:Constable
6185:Bonington
6175:Bierstadt
6127:Senancour
6102:Schelling
6057:Lamennais
6052:Khomyakov
6017:Coleridge
6012:Chaadayev
5919:Stanković
5914:Mokranjac
5833:Balakirev
5792:Moniuszko
5741:Donizetti
5736:Cherubini
5634:Meyerbeer
5619:Marschner
5594:Beethoven
5507:Moscheles
5441:Musicians
5427:Wergeland
5392:Orbeliani
5347:Grundtvig
5251:Hawthorne
5220:Zhukovsky
5215:Vyazemsky
5200:Lermontov
5159:Gutiérrez
5118:Radičević
5082:Herculano
5006:Krasiński
4948:Radcliffe
4918:Coleridge
4893:E. Brontë
4888:C. Brontë
4818:Jean Paul
4813:Hölderlin
4702:Lamartine
4639:Magalhães
4629:Guimarães
4537:Pantheism
4527:Nostalgia
4379:Indianism
4327:Movements
4258:Countries
4214:In Verona
4186:The Larva
4048:2544-8900
3963:0860-0562
3918:0860-0562
3881:213013869
3873:2392-1552
3721:0032-2970
3611:: 90–119.
3463:0860-0562
3395:0860-0562
3358:2082-8578
3309:0032-2970
3278:214423265
3270:0860-0562
3086:0860-0562
3012:244453655
3004:0860-0562
2939:0031-0514
2776:0882-4371
2762:: 36–42.
2727:1896-3455
2659:0860-0562
2632:245224098
2624:0031-0514
2549:0032-2970
2507:0032-2970
2444:1230-2287
2417:2450-5765
2372:1896-3455
2331:2082-9701
2256:0032-2970
2225:245260831
2217:0031-0514
2062:0037-6752
2021:0860-0562
1614:0035-7707
1563:Citations
1405:, and by
1185:socialist
1055:modernist
979:Milczenie
892:, 1867),
807:, 1858).
524:blindness
518:(many at
455:In Verona
443:W Weronie
312:, in the
243:modernist
219:dramatist
182:Signature
165:Relatives
131:modernism
115:1840–1883
6647:Category
6463:Dahlhaus
6448:Blanning
6415:Scholars
6385:Tropinin
6380:Tidemand
6370:Stattler
6365:Scheffer
6265:Głowacki
6235:Edelfelt
6190:Bryullov
6132:Snellman
6107:Schiller
6097:Rousseau
6077:Michelet
6022:Constant
5992:Belinsky
5965:Sibelius
5909:Konjović
5883:Scriabin
5853:Lyapunov
5787:Lipiński
5756:Spontini
5746:Paganini
5690:Goldmark
5481:Thalberg
5476:Schubert
5456:Bruckner
5417:Topelius
5407:Runeberg
5397:Prešeren
5367:Leopardi
5332:Frashëri
5322:Eminescu
5302:Andersen
5210:Tyutchev
5195:Karamzin
5169:Zorrilla
5164:Saavedra
5062:Castilho
5050:Portugal
5041:Słowacki
4943:Polidori
4873:Barbauld
4808:Hoffmann
4763:Brentano
4677:Bertrand
4498:Romantic
4334:Ancients
4308:Scotland
4174:LibriVox
3752:28 April
3729:25778583
3565:14 April
3317:25778512
3057:25 March
2869:25 March
2823:69343086
2735:70217528
2581:25 March
2557:25778012
2515:25779271
2288:25 March
2264:25777532
1444:See also
1438:Orbis II
1079:parables
1012:Stigmata
650:and the
528:deafness
481:Brussels
473:deafness
430:Florence
314:Masovian
239:romantic
227:sculptor
102:Language
95:essayist
6488:Lovejoy
6423:Abraham
6345:Richard
6335:Préault
6260:Girodet
6142:Thoreau
6087:Novalis
6072:Mazzini
6067:Maistre
6042:Hazlitt
6027:Emerson
6007:Carlyle
5997:Berchet
5940:Berwald
5935:Bennett
5904:Hristić
5858:Medtner
5838:Borodin
5828:Arensky
5751:Rossini
5726:Bellini
5705:Joachim
5678:Hungary
5659:Strauss
5587:Germany
5553:Berlioz
5522:Voříšek
5517:Smetana
5495:Czechia
5449:Austria
5382:Maturin
5377:Manzoni
5352:Heliade
5327:Foscolo
5297:Alfieri
5292:Abovian
5246:Emerson
5205:Pushkin
5144:Bécquer
5077:Garrett
5031:Potocki
4978:Southey
4938:Maturin
4908:Carlyle
4865:Britain
4838:Novalis
4793:Gutzkow
4741:Germany
4707:Mérimée
4692:Gautier
4619:Barreto
4614:Azevedo
4594:Alencar
4574:Writers
4493:Byronic
4429:Purismo
4283:Germany
4265:Denmark
4193:My Song
4163:at the
4082:11 June
3830:8 March
3777:7 April
3486:8 March
3195:8546813
1843:8 March
1690:"Wstęp"
1434:Orbis I
1419:Bengali
1415:Britain
1401:in the
1268:Stephen
1008:Stygmat
991:Silence
861:Assunta
776:Russian
751:Leipzig
477:Prussia
468:Polonia
422:Dresden
318:Laskowo
223:painter
79:Paris,
6513:Wellek
6493:de Man
6478:Janion
6468:Ferber
6443:Berlin
6438:Beiser
6433:Barzun
6428:Abrams
6405:Wiertz
6390:Turner
6340:Révoil
6325:Palmer
6315:Martin
6310:Leutze
6285:Janmot
6245:Fuseli
6200:Church
6092:Quinet
6082:Müller
6037:Goethe
6032:Fichte
5955:Franck
5897:Serbia
5848:Glinka
5821:Russia
5807:Tausig
5802:Stolpe
5782:Chopin
5770:Poland
5731:Busoni
5695:Heller
5664:Wagner
5599:Brahms
5573:Onslow
5563:Halévy
5531:France
5512:Reicha
5502:Dvořák
5471:Mahler
5466:Hummel
5461:Czerny
5357:Isaacs
5337:Geijer
5271:Lowell
5261:Irving
5241:Cooper
5236:Bryant
5178:Russia
5113:Njegoš
5108:Kostić
5103:Jakšić
5096:Serbia
5026:Norwid
5001:Fredro
4993:Poland
4963:Seward
4853:Uhland
4843:Schwab
4833:Mörike
4823:Kleist
4778:Goethe
4773:Fouqué
4722:Nodier
4717:Nerval
4712:Musset
4664:France
4654:Varela
4649:Taunay
4634:Macedo
4582:Brazil
4532:Ossian
4459:Themes
4298:Poland
4293:Norway
4275:France
4046:
3961:
3916:
3879:
3871:
3727:
3719:
3663:
3632:
3461:
3393:
3356:
3315:
3307:
3276:
3268:
3227:30 May
3193:
3183:
3156:
3126:
3084:
3010:
3002:
2937:
2821:
2811:
2782:
2774:
2733:
2725:
2682:
2657:
2630:
2622:
2555:
2547:
2513:
2505:
2467:
2442:
2415:
2370:
2329:
2262:
2254:
2223:
2215:
2168:
2098:
2070:308282
2068:
2060:
2019:
1990:
1959:
1877:
1762:
1710:
1612:
1291:Fourth
1171:) and
743:Poezje
711:) and
591:Krakus
557:Zwolon
438:Verona
426:Venice
408:Europe
387:salons
337:Ludwik
326:Warsaw
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