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266:(1846–1932), was the daughter of Surgeon-Major William Pitt of the Indian Army. The Pitts were a well-established and respected family in Brighton, and Beardsley's mother married a man of lesser social status than might have been expected. Soon after their wedding, Vincent was obliged to sell some of his property in order to settle a claim for his
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In
December 1896, Beardsley suffered a violent haemorrhage, leaving him in precarious health. By April 1897, a month after his conversion to Catholicism, his deteriorating health prompted a move to the French Riviera. There he died a year later, on 16 March 1898, of tuberculosis at the Cosmopolitan
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Beardsley was a public as well as private eccentric. He said "I have one aim—the grotesque. If I am not grotesque, I am nothing." Wilde said
Beardsley had "a face like a silver hatchet, and grass green hair". Beardsley was meticulous about his attire: dove-grey suits, hats, ties, and yellow gloves.
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With the loss of
Vincent Beardsley's fortune soon after his son's birth, the family settled in London in 1883, where Vincent would work first for the West India & Panama Telegraph Company, then irregularly as a clerk at breweries; they would spend the next 20 years in rented accommodation,
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jeweller; Vincent had no trade himself (partly owing to tuberculosis, from which his own father had died aged only 40), and relied on a private income from an inheritance that he received from his maternal grandfather, a property developer, when he was 21. Vincent's wife, Ellen Agnus Pitt
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Beardsley had six years of creative output, which can be divided into several periods, identified by the form of his signature. In the early period, his work is mostly unsigned. During 1891 and 1892, he progressed to using his initials A.V.B. In mid-1892, the period of
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W.B. Yeats, who knew him well, says that he was not homosexual. Speculation about his sexuality includes rumours of an incestuous relationship with his elder sister, Mabel, who may have become pregnant by her brother and miscarried.
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Aubrey
Beardsley: Exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1966 Catalogue of the Original Drawings, Letters, Manuscripts, Paintings, and of Books, Posters, Photographs, Documents, Etc, H.M. Stationery Office,
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artwork, featured enormous genitalia. His most famous erotic illustrations concerned themes of history and mythology; these include his illustrations for a privately printed edition of
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in London in 1966, a private gallery in London was raided by the police for exhibiting copies of the same prints on display at the museum, and the owner charged under obscenity laws.
290:, the school's magazine. In 1888, he obtained a post in an architect's office and afterwards one in the Guardian Life and Fire Insurance Company. In 1891, under the advice of
398:. Most of his images are done in ink and feature large dark areas contrasted with large blank ones as well as areas of fine detail contrasted with areas with none at all.
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2061:. Restored edition with Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations, CreateSpace, 2012. Bilingual illustrated edition with French translation by Philippe Baudry, CreateSpace, 2012
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from another woman, the widow of a clergyman, who claimed that he had promised to marry her. At the time of his birth, Beardsley's family, which included his sister
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Although
Beardsley was associated with the homosexual clique that included Oscar Wilde and other aesthetes, the details of his sexuality remain in question. In his
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During his entire career, Beardsley had recurrent attacks of tuberculosis. He suffered frequent lung haemorrhages and often was unable to work or leave his home.
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550:. These later were discovered to be forgeries, distinguishable by their almost pornographic erotic elements rather than Beardsley's subtler use of sexuality.
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282:". In 1884, Aubrey appeared in public as an "infant musical phenomenon", playing at several concerts with his sister. In January 1885, he began to attend
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386:, and for the first four editions, he served as art editor and produced the cover designs and many illustrations for the magazine. He was aligned with
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who was one year older, were living in Ellen's familial home at 12 Buckingham Road. At the age of seven, Beardsley contracted tuberculosis.
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Beardsley's work continued to cause controversy in
Britain long after his death. During an exhibition of Beardsley's prints held at the
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Both men ignored
Beardsley's wishes, and Smithers actually continued to sell reproductions as well as forgeries of Beardsley's work.
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era, renowned for his dark and perverse images and grotesque erotica, which were the main themes of his later work. He satirized
261:, England, on 21 August 1872 and christened on 24 October 1872. His father, Vincent Paul Beardsley (1839–1909), was the son of a
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360:, he used a Japanese-influenced mark that became progressively more graceful, sometimes accompanied by A.B. in block capitals.
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is narrated by the entombed spirit of an unnamed artist whose work and manner of death identify him as
Beardsley.
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His illustrations were in black and white against a white background. Some of his drawings, inspired by
Japanese
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Zatlin, Linda G. "Wilde, Beardsley, and the Making of Salome." Scholars
Library, 2007; originally published in
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461:, which eventually premiered in Paris in 1896. Other major illustration projects included an 1896 edition of
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513:, Beardsley was able to pursue his writing as well as illustration, and a number of his writings, including
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and did some political cartoons, mirroring Wilde's irreverent wit in art. Beardsley's work reflected the
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Dovzhyk, Sasha. 2020. "Aubrey Beardsley in the Russian 'World of Art'". British Art Studies Issue 18.
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of his era and his influence was enormous, clearly visible in the work of the French Symbolists, the
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He also produced extensive illustrations for books and magazines (e.g., for a deluxe edition of Sir
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in Menton Cathedral the following day, his remains were interred in the Cimetière du Trabuquet.
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Postmark: March 7, 1898 | Jesus is our Lord and Judge | Dear Friend, I implore you to destroy
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1203:"England, Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch, accessed 4 April 2012),
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made gains in economic rights and occupational and educational opportunities by the 1880s.
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202:, and depicted the grotesque, the decadent, and the erotic. He was a leading figure in the
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Aubrey Beardsley Letter from the Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections
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in March 1897. The next year, the last letter before his death was to his publisher
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Movement of the 1890s and the work of many later-period Art Nouveau artists such as
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Fifty Drawings by Aubrey Beardsley, Selected from the Collection of Mr. H.S. Nicols
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The house numbers in Buckingham Road were later changed, and the old 12 is now 31.
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Bound for the 1890s: Essays on Writing and Publishing in Honor of James G. Nelson
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established an award named after Beardsley for creators of abstract erotic art.
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648:, France, attended by his mother and sister. He was 25 years old. Following a
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Crawford, Alan (2004). "Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent (1872–1898), illustrator".
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1443:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 577–578.
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Beardsley travelled to Paris in 1892, where he discovered the poster art of
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Haunted Texts: Studies in Pre-Raphaelitism in Honour of William E. Fredeman
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Haunted texts: studies in Pre-Raphaelitism in honour of William E. Fredeman
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223:
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Zatlin, Linda G. 2007. "Aubrey Beardsley and the Shaping of Art Nouveau."
298:, he took up art as a profession. In 1892, he attended the classes at the
1992:
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1677:(England), 21 March 1998. At thefreelibrary.com, retrieved 5 April 2012.
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The Illustration Handbook: A Guide to the World's Greatest Illustrators
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and the Parisian fashion for Japanese prints. His first commission was
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battling poverty. Ellen took to presenting herself as the "victim of a
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Perdurabo, Revised and Expanded Edition: The Life of Aleister Crowley
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546:. Some alleged works of Beardsley's were published in a book titled
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Beardsley, Aubrey, Simon Wilson, and Linda Gertner Zatlin. 1998.
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Beardsley, Aubrey, Simon Wilson, and Linda Gertner Zatlin. 1998.
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Beardsley's art is mentioned briefly in the 2011 version of the
194:; 21 August 1872 – 16 March 1898) was an English
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Beardsley, Japonisme, and the Perversion of the Victorian Ideal
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legend) and "The Ballad of a Barber" appeared in the magazine.
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1493:“Beardsley (Aubrey Vincent)” in T. Bose, Paul Tiessen, eds.,
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680:, to his death from tuberculosis in 1898. The BBC documentary
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Vol. 1 A-L: The Norman Colbeck Collection (UBC Press, 1987),
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In March 2020, BBC Four broadcast the hour-long documentary
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People educated at Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School
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711:. The programme coincided with the Beardsley exhibition at
178:
233:
2175:. Ed. Jonathan Allison. Buckinghamshire: Rivendale Press.
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https://doi.org/10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-18/sdovzhyk
631:
obscene drawings. | Aubrey Beardsley | In my death agony.
2204:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 97.
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was made in 1982. Beardsley is featured on the cover of
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BBC Radio 4 Great Lives programme on Aubrey Beardsley:
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Car Seat Headrest – Beach Life-in-Death [2011]
198:
and author. His black ink drawings were influenced by
2331:
Article on Aubrey Beardsley in April 1895 edition of
1900:
Scandal & Beauty: Mark Gatiss on Aubrey Beardsely
1503:
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Scandal & Beauty: Mark Gatiss on Aubrey Beardsley
348:, was privately printed in an edition of 251 copies.
214:. Beardsley's contribution to the development of the
187:
172:
222:
styles was significant despite his early death from
175:
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1748:. In Fredeman, William Evan; Latham, David (eds.).
509:, of which he was a co-founder. As a co-founder of
422:Beardsley was the most controversial artist of the
160:
1657:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 85.
1364:
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1746:"Sartorial Obsessions: Beardsley and Masquerade"
1512:
2022:Black and White: a Portrait of Aubrey Beardsley
1634:Oscar Wilde as a Character in Victorian Fiction
2535:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
2158:Aubrey Beardsley and Victorian Sexual Politics
1058:, preparatory drawing for the cover design of
2355:
2301:Works displayed at Art Renewal Center website
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1556:"A Mirror for Salome: Beardsley's The Climax"
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328:(1893), illustrated for the publishing house
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1823:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1693:. University of Toronto Press. p. 194.
1468:
1375:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2185:Zatlin, Linda G. 2006. "Aubrey Beardsley."
2097:. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
1997:Beerbohm, Max. 1928. 'Aubrey Beardsley' in
1609:. New York: Crescent Books Inc. pp. v.
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2199:
1607:The Collected Drawings of Aubrey Beardsley
1527:
1515:The Collected Drawings of Aubrey Beardsley
1287:
1285:
735:National Leather Association International
31:
16:English illustrator and author (1872–1898)
2255:with scholarly and creative contributions
2145:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1961:
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2095:Aubrey Beardsley: Dandy of the Grotesque
2006:Aubrey Beardsley, an Account of his Life
1816:
1785:. North Atlantic Books. pp. 37–45.
1754:. University of Toronto Press. pp.
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627:and bad drawings … By all that is holy,
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473:
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284:Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School
237:
2515:Alumni of the Westminster School of Art
2200:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005).
2115:
1941:"Award Nominations - NLA International"
1843:
1820:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1805:
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1372:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1366:"Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent (1872–1898)"
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234:Early life, education, and early career
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2019:
1938:
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1407:
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2500:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
2343:
2112:. London: At the Sign of the Unicorn.
1985:Aubrey Beardsley: a centenary tribute
1844:Gilbert, John Selwyn (22 June 2008),
1655:Aubrey Beardsley, Imp of the Perverse
1521:
1135:Aubrey Beardsley: a centenary tribute
691:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
2369:
2242:with digitised sources on the artist
1469:Souter, Nick; Souter, Tessa (2012).
1160:Art Nouveau posters and graphic arts
581:He appeared at his publisher's in a
340:, with illustrations by Beardsley,
2160:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2040:. New York, N.Y.: Harry N. Abrams.
1532:. Loyola University. Archived from
672:, Beardsley was portrayed by actor
655:
497:) and worked for magazines such as
13:
2268:Works by or about Aubrey Beardsley
2193:
1955:
1720:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
1673:", reviewed by Richard Edmonds in
1669:Beardsley and the art of decadence
1623:(London: Reaktion Books, 2006) p.7
1327:"Aubrey Beardsley Art, Bio, Ideas"
1241:Epsom & Ewell History Explorer
1185:Guide des tombes d'hommes célèbres
14:
2576:
2510:19th-century British illustrators
2227:
2068:. Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers.
2024:. New York, N.Y.: Stein and Day.
1965:"Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent"
2284:
2187:Encyclopedia of Europe 1789–1914
2180:The Journal of Victorian Culture
1979:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1975:Dictionary of National Biography
1417:
1187:. Paris: Le Cherche Midi, 2008.
1109:
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332:. In 1894, a new translation of
257:Beardsley was born in Brighton,
156:
1932:
1910:
1892:
1878:
1837:
1810:
1799:
1717:The Letters of Aubrey Beardsley
1707:
1680:
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1344:
1318:
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1237:, Part 1 – The Formative Years"
2555:Obscenity controversies in art
1861:"BBC – Beardsley and his Work"
1578:"The Life of Aubrey Beardsley"
1558:. Victorian Web. 22 April 2009
1513:Harris, Bruce S., ed. (1967).
1297:
1270:
1260:
1247:
1210:
1197:
1177:
920:The Fall of the House of Usher
428:Victorian values regarding sex
1:
2565:Tuberculosis deaths in France
2540:English expatriates in France
2406:
2321:University of Texas at Austin
2118:Aubrey Beardsley: A Biography
1621:Retro: The Culture of Revival
1530:"The Art of Aubrey Beardsley"
903:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
570:
390:, the British counterpart of
268:breach of promise of marriage
226:. He is one of the important
206:movement which also included
2234:The Aubrey Beardsley Society
2182:5.2 (November 2000): 341–57.
1636:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
1389:UK public library membership
1325:Farren, Jen; McCain, Sandy.
1170:
697:Death Bed: The Bed That Eats
99:Cimetière du Vieux-Château,
7:
2505:Illustrators of fairy tales
2306:Aubrey Beardsley Collection
2283:(public domain audiobooks)
2004:Benkovitz, Miriam J. 1980.
1779:Kaczynski, Richard (2012).
1687:Latham, David, ed. (2003).
1653:Weintraub, Stanley (1976).
1148:
1077:One Thousand and One Nights
938:The Masque of the Red Death
819:from the illustrations for
10:
2581:
2202:Design of the 20th Century
2138:New York, N.Y.: Braziller.
2134:Weintraub, Stanley. 1967.
2083:. New York: Bonanza Books.
2008:. New York, N.Y.: Putnam.
1962:Armstrong, Walter (1901).
1714:Beardsley, Aubrey (1970).
740:
555:Victoria and Albert Museum
2459:
2442:
2419:
2377:
2277:Works by Aubrey Beardsley
2259:Works by Aubrey Beardsley
2189:. Chicago: Gale Research.
2116:Sturgis, Matthew (1998).
2059:The Pierrot of the Minute
2036:Calloway, Stephen. 1998.
1945:www.nla-international.com
1742:Kooistra, Lorraine Janzen
1435:Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent
728:
316:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
300:Westminster School of Art
296:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
251:National Portrait Gallery
135:
117:
112:Westminster School of Art
107:
95:
76:
46:
30:
23:
2525:Art Nouveau illustrators
2240:Aubrey Beardsley Library
2093:Snodgrass, Chris. 1995.
1605:Symons, Aurthus (1967).
1517:. Crown Publishers, Inc.
1205:Aubrey Vincent Beardsley
1127:
638:
152:Aubrey Vincent Beardsley
51:Aubrey Vincent Beardsley
2550:English Roman Catholics
2156:Zatlin, Linda G. 1990.
2141:Zatlin, Linda G. 1997.
2136:Beardsley: a biography.
2020:Brophy, Brigid (1968).
1987:. Tokyo: Art Life Ltd.
1440:Encyclopædia Britannica
1363:Crawford, Alan (2004).
1257:, Harmony Books, p. 12.
1255:Beardsley and His World
1253:Brophy, Brigid (1976).
1137:. Tokyo: Art Life Ltd.
1121:National Gallery of Art
694:. The 1977 horror film
613:Herbert Charles Pollitt
603:Beardsley converted to
309:
302:, then under Professor
249:, oil on canvas, 1895 (
2530:British erotic artists
2108:Symons, Arthur. 1898.
2057:Dowson, Ernest. 1897.
1473:. Oceana. p. 41.
800:: a tragedy in one act
682:Beardsley and His Work
633:
577:
519:(a story based on the
484:
419:
373:
292:Sir Edward Burne-Jones
254:
212:James McNeill Whistler
2520:Artists from Brighton
2253:Aubrey Beardsley Blog
2064:Fletcher, Ian. 1987.
1830:10.1093/ref:odnb/1821
1381:10.1093/ref:odnb/1821
617:
568:
477:
451:and his drawings for
404:
382:with American writer
366:
330:J.M. Dent and Company
247:Jacques-Émile Blanche
241:
2545:English illustrators
2311:1 March 2012 at the
2090:. London: John Lane.
2079:Reade, Brian. 1967.
1233:"Beardsley, Aubrey,
1037:The Rape of the Lock
1013:The Rape of the Lock
980:, Tate Britain, 1895
839:, cover for Wilde's
724:Beach Life-in-Death.
464:The Rape of the Lock
411:The Rape of the Lock
2317:Harry Ransom Center
2086:Ross, Robert 1909.
1999:A Variety of Things
1675:The Birmingham Post
1536:on 25 November 2017
1528:Eric Smith (1992).
1495:Bookman's Catalogue
880:, cover design for
670:John Selwyn Gilbert
2120:. Harper Collins.
2001:. New York, Knopf.
1888:- The Bedlam Files
1671:by Matthew Sturgis
1632:Kingston, Angela.
1619:Elizabeth Guffey,
1097:, illustration in
1062:(no. 3, July 1896)
1033:The Cave of Spleen
793:The Dancers Reward
578:
569:Aubrey Beardsley,
485:
420:
408:, illustration to
374:
255:
2477:
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2394:The Peacock Skirt
2263:Project Gutenberg
2127:978-0-00-255789-4
1792:978-1-58394-576-6
1765:978-0-8020-3662-9
1727:978-0-8386-6884-9
1700:978-0-8020-3662-9
1480:978-1-84573-473-2
1387:(Subscription or
1193:978-2-7491-2169-7
1183:Bertrand Beyern.
993:Et in Arcadia Ego
978:and her Companion
935:Illustration for
896:Illustration for
860:gave a Shield to
778:The Stomach Dance
720:Car Seat Headrest
644:Hotel in Menton,
611:and close friend
494:Le Morte d'Arthur
369:The Peacock Skirt
354:Le Morte d'Arthur
321:Le Morte d'Arthur
200:Japanese woodcuts
149:
148:
39:Frederick Hollyer
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2371:Aubrey Beardsley
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2292:Aubrey Beardsley
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2272:Internet Archive
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2110:Aubrey Beardsley
2088:Aubrey Beardsley
2081:Aubrey Beardsley
2066:Aubrey Beardsley
2038:Aubrey Beardsley
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1977:(1st supplement)
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1868:. Retrieved
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1806:Sturgis 1998
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1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1523:
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1402:Sturgis 1998
1397:
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1351:Sturgis 1998
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
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1304:Sturgis 1998
1299:
1292:Sturgis 1998
1277:Sturgis 1998
1272:
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1212:
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1165:Harry Clarke
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862:Sir Tristram
855:
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837:Cul de Lampe
836:
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733:In 2019 the
732:
723:
717:
713:Tate Britain
704:
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661:
660:In the 1982
659:
650:requiem Mass
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583:morning coat
579:
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443:Aristophanes
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388:Aestheticism
377:
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358:The Bon Mots
357:
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338:True History
337:
319:
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287:
279:
276:
256:
242:
228:Modern Style
224:tuberculosis
151:
150:
144:aestheticism
130:graphic arts
122:Illustration
82:(1898-03-16)
37:Portrait by
18:
2495:1898 deaths
2490:1872 births
2410: 1894
2333:The Bookman
1970:Lee, Sidney
1925:4 September
1870:28 November
1294:, p. 3
1279:, p. 8
1217:Brophy 1968
1155:Art Nouveau
709:Mark Gatiss
686:The Beatles
605:Catholicism
587:court shoes
574: 1894
453:Oscar Wilde
424:Art Nouveau
346:J. B. Clark
280:mésalliance
263:Clerkenwell
216:Art Nouveau
208:Oscar Wilde
196:illustrator
140:Art Nouveau
2484:Categories
2433:unfinished
2420:Literature
2386:The Climax
2335:(New York)
2166:019817506X
1562:24 October
1540:24 October
1391:required.)
878:Masquerade
816:The Climax
674:John Dicks
625:Lysistrata
623:copies of
536:Poster Art
521:Tannhäuser
500:The Studio
448:Lysistrata
304:Fred Brown
57:1872-08-21
2402:A Caprice
2220:809539744
2030:801979437
1886:DEATH BED
1171:Citations
1074:Cover of
1060:The Savoy
976:Messalina
662:Playhouse
532:decadence
511:The Savoy
506:The Savoy
406:The Barge
396:Symbolism
392:Decadence
253:, London)
230:figures.
204:aesthetic
108:Education
71:, England
2452:(sister)
2309:Archived
2281:LibriVox
1993:42742305
1905:BBC Four
1744:(2003).
1149:See also
1143:42742305
1102:magazine
1035:, from
957:between
941:, 1894–5
923:, 1894–5
906:, 1894–5
843:, 1893–4
823:, 1893–4
780:, 1893–4
763:, 1893–4
483:, 1894–5
455:'s play
136:Movement
126:graphics
103:, France
90:, France
65:Brighton
2319:at the
2315:at the
2270:at the
1972:(ed.).
1907:website
1756:178–183
1428::
1336:26 July
1207:(1872).
1010:, from
795:, from
741:Gallery
2443:Family
2397:(1893)
2389:(1893)
2218:
2208:
2164:
2149:
2124:
2101:
2072:
2044:
2028:
2012:
1991:
1847:Aubrey
1789:
1762:
1724:
1697:
1640:
1477:
1422:
1385:
1235:Artist
1191:
1141:
1104:, 1899
1094:Isolde
1080:, 1897
1039:, 1896
1020:, 1896
995:, 1896
962:, 1895
865:, 1893
841:Salomé
821:Salomé
802:(1904)
798:Salomé
760:Salome
729:Legacy
722:song,
666:Aubrey
664:drama
544:Clarke
458:Salome
439:shunga
418:, 1896
372:, 1893
344:, and
334:Lucian
259:Sussex
220:poster
189:BEERDZ
101:Menton
88:Menton
69:Sussex
41:, 1893
2460:Other
1968:. In
1590:8 May
1581:(PDF)
1499:p. 41
1128:Works
1054:Cupid
955:Venus
639:Death
576:–1895
272:Mabel
2251:The
2238:The
2216:OCLC
2206:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2099:ISBN
2070:ISBN
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