Algiers - Knowledge

1751: 1648: 1663: 5459: 1809: 72: 5649: 6658: 1850: 1163: 6650: 12047: 11855: 5171: 2479:(who authorized any means "to eliminate the insurrectionists"), led attacks against the Algerian fighters for independence. Algiers remains marked by this battle, which was characterized by merciless fighting between FLN forces which carried out a guerrilla campaign against the French military and police and pro-French Algerian soldiers, and the French Army which responded with a bloody repression, torture and blanket terrorism against the native population. The demonstrations of May 13 during the crisis of 1958 provoked the fall of the 153: 193: 9513: 1721: 123: 1183: 2589: 5983: 2650: 5657: 8440: 11969: 1969: 5478:

The complex will include a university, a research center and a medical centre. It should also include a hospital complex, a care centre, a hotel zone, an urban centre and a thermal spa with villas and apartments. The university will include a medical school and a school for care male nurses which will be able to accommodate 500 students. The university campus will have the possibility of seeing setting up broad ranges of buildings of research laboratories and residences.

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increasingly controlled by European shipping, backed by European navies, piracy became the primary economic activity. Repeated attempts were made by various nations to subdue the pirates that disturbed shipping in the western Mediterranean and engaged in slave raids as far north as Iceland. By the 17th century, up to 40% of the city's 100,000 inhabitants were enslaved Europeans. The

2753:): Kouba is an old village which was absorbed by the expansion of the town of Algiers. Kouba quickly developed under the French colonial era then continued growing due to formidable demographic expansion that Algiers saw after the independence of Algeria in 1962. It is today a district of Algiers which is largely made up of houses, villas, and buildings not exceeding five stories. 8228: 5005:

near the site of the demolished Fort Bab Azoun باب عزون. The interior is richly decorated with various coloured marbles. Many of these marbles contain memorial inscriptions relating to the British residents (voluntary and involuntary) of Algiers from the time of John Tipton, the first English consul,

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Another project relates to technological implantation of a campus in Sidi Abdellah, 25 km (16 mi) south-east from Algiers. This 90 hectares (222 acres) site will include shopping centres, residential zones with high standard apartments and a golf course surrounded by villas and hotels. Two

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The third project will relate to restructuring an area of Algiers, qualified by the originators of the project of "city of wellness". El Abbar indicated to the journalists that the complex would be "agreeable for all those which will want to combine tourism and well-being or tourism and relaxation".

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The first project will concentrate on the reorganization and the development of the infrastructures of the railway station "Aga" located in the downtown area. The ultramodern station intended to accommodate more than 80.000 passengers per day, will become a centre of circulation in the heart of the

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The Code d'Indigénat was promulgated by the French government for Algeria on 28 June 1881. It was officially abolished during 1946, but parts of it remained in force until independence during the early 1960s. The senatus consulte of 14 July 1865 implemented many of the elements of the future Code

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aids in moderating the city's temperatures. As a result, Algiers usually does not see the extreme temperatures that are experienced in the adjacent interior. Algiers on average receives roughly 600 millimetres (24 in) of rain per year, the bulk of which is seen between October and April. The

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at high levels of warming would involve up to US$ 137.5 billion in damages, while the additional accounting for the "low-probability, high-damage events" may increase aggregate risks to $ 187 billion for the "moderate" RCP 4.5, $ 206 billion for RCP 8.5 and $ 397 billion

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drew up plans for a complete redesign of the colonial city. Le Corbusier was highly critical of the urban style of Algiers, describing the European district as "nothing but crumbling walls and devastated nature, the whole a sullied blot". He also criticised the difference in living standards he

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Formally part of the Ottoman Empire but essentially free from Ottoman control, starting in the 16th century Algiers turned to piracy and ransoming. Due to its location on the periphery of both the Ottoman and European economic spheres, and depending for its existence on a Mediterranean that was

5216:. The monument was opened in 1982 on the 20th anniversary of Algeria's independence. It is fashioned in the shape of three standing palm leaves which shelter the "Eternal Flame" beneath. At the edge of each palm leaf stands a statue of a soldier, each representing a stage of Algeria's struggle. 5454:

The second project will not relate to the bay of Algiers and aims to revitalize the sea front. The development of the 44 km (27 mi) sea front will include marinas, channels, luxury hotels, offices, apartments of great standing, luxury stores and leisure amenities. A crescent-shaped

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engaged in a political test of wills with the authorities. In the 1992 elections for the Algerian National Assembly, the Islamists garnered a large amount of support in the first round. Fearing an eventual win by the Islamists, the army canceled the election process, setting off the

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under the high-end ice sheet instability scenario. Since sea level rise would continue for about 10,000 years under every scenario of climate change, future costs of sea level rise would only increase, especially without adaptation measures. The Casbah is on a list of 10 African

1794:(1612, but written earlier), published by Diego de Haedo, but whose authorship is disputed. This work describes in detail the city, the behavior of its inhabitants, and its military defenses, with the unsuccessful hope of facilitating an attack by Spain so as to end the piracy. 5544:(residence of State); there are tourist complexes, Algerian and other restaurants, souvenir shops, supervised beaches, and other amenities. The city is also equipped with important hotel complexes such as the hotel Hilton, El-Aurassi or El Djazair. Algiers also has the first 2410:

perceived between the European and African residents of the city, describing a situation in which "the 'civilised' live like rats in holes" whereas "the 'barbarians' live in solitude, in well-being". However, these plans were ultimately ignored by the French administration.

2717:, the popular district which extends from the Casbah beyond "the gate of the river". It is the capital's darling and best liked borough. Famous for its square with "the three clocks" and for its "market Triplet", it is also a district of workshops and manufacturing plants. 5485:

The fifth project is that of the tourist complex Colonel Abbès, which will be located 25 km (16 mi) west from Algiers. This complex will include several retail zones, meeting places, and residential zones composed of apartments and villas with views of the sea.

3621:. It estimates that they would collectively sustain cumulative damages of U$ 65 billion under RCP 4.5 and US$ 86.5 billion for the high-emission scenario RCP 8.5 by the year 2050. Additionally, RCP 8.5 combined with the hypothetical impact from 71: 7653:

Bastin, Jean-Francois; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019).

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The city under Ottoman control was enclosed by a wall on all sides, including along the seafront. In this wall, five gates allowed access to the city, with five roads from each gate dividing the city and meeting in front of the Ketchaoua Mosque. In 1556, a citadel,

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that was ruling the area allowed the Vandals to settle when it became clear that they could not be defeated by Roman military forces. Though the city was damaged again due to the fighting between the two armies, the town was still slowly growing in population.

2451: 2674:("Well Kept Algiers"), is founded on the ruins of old Icosium. It is a small city of picturesque winding lanes built on a hill and descending towards the sea, divided into two sections: the High City and the Low City. It includes 17th-century buildings: 8202: 2778:

form what the inhabitants of Algiers call the "Heights of Algiers". These communes shelter the majority of the foreign embassies of Algiers, of many ministries and university centres, which makes it one of the administrative and policy centres of the

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Algiers is an important economic, commercial and financial center, with a stock exchange capitalized at 60 million euros. Algiers contributes to 20% of Algeria's GDP (51 Billions $ in 2024.) The city has the highest cost of living of any city in

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peninsula will be set up on the open sea. The project of the bay of Algiers will also comprise six small islands, of which four of round form, connected to each other by bridges and marinas and will include tourist and residential complexes.

7998: 3558:. The annual temperature would increase by 2.6 °C (4.7 °F), and the temperature of the warmest month by 1.9 °C (3.4 °F), while the temperature of the coldest month would be 3.8 °C (6.8 °F) higher. According to 5070:

The port of Algiers is sheltered from all winds. There are two harbours, both artificial—the old or northern harbour and the southern or Agha harbour. The northern harbour covers an area of 95 hectares (235 acres). An opening in the south

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grid system, surrounded by commercial offices and buildings and hotels intended for travellers in transit. A shopping centre and three high-rise office buildings rising with the top of the commercial zone will accompany the project.

5041:جامع كتشاوة), at the foot of the Casbah, was before independence in 1962 the cathedral of St Philippe, itself made in 1845 from a mosque dating from 1612. The principal entrance, reached by a flight of 23 steps, is ornamented with a 628:. The city's population at the 2008 census was 2,988,145 and in 2020 was estimated to be around 4,500,000. located in the north-central part of the country, it extends along the shores of the Bay of Algiers in the heart of the 4946:

The main building in the Kasbah was begun in 1516 on the site of an older building, and served as the palace of the deys until the French conquest. A road has been cut through the centre of the building, the mosque turned into

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giving inferiority to the "Arabs" and "Muslims" which were getting forcibly removed from their land in favor of building settlements. Many parts of the city were only accessible by settlers in an attempt to separate "Alger" by

5742:. The city has a number of professional clubs in the variety of sports, which have won national and international titles. Among the sports facilities within the city, there is an enormous sporting complex – Complex of OCO – 1790:, who was held captive in Algiers for almost five years, and wrote two plays set in Algiers of the period. The primary source for knowledge of Algiers of this period, since there are no contemporary local sources, is the 1949:, and turn eyes away from his domestic policies, by treating the incident as a public insult and demanded an apology. Failure to respond was met by operations against the dey. A naval siege on the port of Algiers by the 8206: 7565: 2564:. The death toll was at least 62, with over two hundred injured in the attacks. However, only 26 remained hospitalized the following day. As of 2008, it is speculated that the attack was carried out by the 1825:

was constructed at the highest point in the wall. A major road running north to south divided the city in two: The upper city (al-Gabal, or 'the mountain') which consisted of about fifty small quarters of

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baptized the "Spring of Algiers". The demonstrators were repressed by the authorities (more than 300 dead), but the movement constituted a turning point in the political history of modern Algeria. The

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designed new buildings apart from the Casbah, town hall, law courts, buildings, theatre, palace of the Governor, and casino, to form an elegant walk bordered by arcades which is today the boulevard

2450: 8094: 7932: 5668:(urban and suburban bus transportation for Algiers) operates bus service in Algiers and the surrounding suburbs. 54 lines are operating, with service from 5:30 a.m. to 12:45 a.m. 5052:

work. It rests on a series of arcades supported by white marble columns. Several of these columns belonged to the original mosque. In one of the chapels was a tomb containing the bones of

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took place and a new constitution was adopted that put an end to the one-party rule and saw the creation of more than fifty political parties, as well as official freedom of the press.

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The city's history is believed to date back to 1200 BC, but it was a small settlement without any significance until around the 3rd century BC when "Ikosim" became a small port town in

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Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

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sought to capture the city, but a storm destroyed a great number of his ships, and his army of some 30,000, chiefly made up of Spaniards, was defeated by the Algerians under their

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Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022:

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population, the city has expanded massively. It now has about five million inhabitants, or 10 percent of Algeria's population—and its suburbs now cover most of the surrounding

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affords an entrance into Agha harbour, constructed in Agha Bay. Agha harbour has also an independent entrance on its southern side. The inner harbour was begun in 1518 by

4998:, surmounted by a large white cupola, with four small cupolas at the corners. The minaret is 27 metres (89 ft) high. The interior resembles that of the Grand Mosque. 6629: 2540:

The city became the theatre of many political demonstrations of all descriptions until 1993. In 1991, a political entity dominated by religious conservatives called the

2467:(1954–1962), a bloody independence struggle in which hundreds of thousands (estimates range between 350,000 and 1,500,000) died (mostly Algerians but also French and 12511: 6601: 7573: 1758:

found in Algiers on 8 October 1581 by Ca'fer el-Mu'allim. Length: 385 cm, cal:178 mm, weight: 2910 kg, stone projectile. Seized by France during the

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where global warming reaches ~2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) by 2100, the climate of Algiers in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of

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The city contains the largest infrastructure facilities in the country; railway and highway connections with neighbouring cities and international links via the

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of Algiers. These projects will transform the city of Algiers and its surroundings by equipping them with a retail area and restoration and leisure facilities.

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The presence of a large diplomatic community in Algiers prompted the creation of multiple international educational institutions. These schools include :

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communities, and the lower city (al-Wata, or 'the plains') which was the administrative, military and commercial centre of the city, mostly inhabited by

1603:'s campaigns and conquests against its coasts, beginning in 1501 AD. However, Algiers continued to be of comparatively little importance until after the 5269:

Villa Abd-el-Hair, with the top of the Garden of test, one of the old residences of the dey, where until 1962, were placed the artists prizes winner of

5110:اد to the north. The forts and part of the ramparts were demolished at the beginning of the 20th century, when a line of forts occupying the heights of 5090:

Algiers was a walled city from the time of the deys until the close of the 19th century. The French, after their occupation of the city (1830), built a

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was too strong to capture. Instead, Ibn Tashfin himself returned with an army in 1081 AD that captured Oujda and then conquered Tlemcen, massacring the

11014: 7321: 5847: 5306: 5266:): situated in the east of Algiers, it extends over 80 hectares (198 acres) and contains exotic plants and gardens. It was created in 1832 by A. Hardy. 12125: 7936: 7456: 5439:

Mohamed Ben Ali El Abbar, president of the Council of Administration of the Emirate Group EMAAR, presented five "megaprojects" to Algerian President

10098: 1801:, many fleeing the law or other problems at home. Once converted to Islam, they were safe in Algiers. Many occupied positions of authority, such as 2405:

Many Europeans settled in Algiers, and by the early 20th century they formed a majority of the city's population. During the 1930s, the architect

10139: 5278: 3519: 2020:" according to a formal annexation declared on June 22, 1834. France focused their interest into areas inhabited by locals, this in turn was the 540: 6812: 6745:

entre MIHOUB et TABLAT Histoire et des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique … De ʻAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad Ibn Khaldûn, p. 8

5079:(see History, below), who, to accommodated his pirate vessels, caused the island on which was Fort Penon to be connected with the mainland by a 12516: 8335: 8048: 8023: 7631: 7431: 711: 699: 7215: 12501: 2721: 1647: 12486: 11312: 9495: 8510: 5084: 2746: 1953:

began the following days which lasted 3 years and impacted the French and Algerian economies due to their former extensive trade treaties.

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struck the French consul in the face with the handle of a fly-whisk that was in his hands, which was a result of his frustration caused by

862:), "The Islands". This name refers to the four former islands which lay off the city's coast before becoming part of the mainland in 1525. 8069: 8152: 6746: 6704: 6540: 8293: 6912: 8645: 8173: 7025: 6834: 5802: 5252: 8288: 7743: 2475:

when the 10th Parachute Division of the French Army, starting on January 7, 1957, and on the orders of the French Minister of Justice

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which has been bothering both nations in the 19th century. On April 29, 1827, foreign consuls and diplomatic agents gathered in the

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Algiers possesses a college with schools of law, medicine, science and letters. The college buildings are large and handsome. The

11810: 11779: 11037: 10981: 9488: 9184: 5665: 2529: 1706: 707: 7595: 5202:, is one of the city's most outstanding monuments: located in the district of Z' will ghara, the basilica was built around 1858. 11654: 11007: 3543: 454: 8238: 5619: 5489:

There is another project under construction, by the name of Algiers Medina. The first step of the project is nearly complete.

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The ethnic distribution is 53% from an Arabic-speaking background, 44% from a Berber-speaking background and 3% foreign-born.

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on June 14, 1830. The Algerian forces met their French opponents in the "Battle of Sidi Fredj" on June 19, 1830, to which the

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Snow is very rare; in 2012, the city received 100 millimetres (4 in) of snowfall, its first snowfall in eight years.

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other residential zones, including 1.800 apartments and 40 high standard villas, will be built on the surrounding hills.

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In addition, many of the wards and cities within Algiers maintain sister-city relationships with other foreign cities.

1934:'s failure to pay their debt. This event resulted in the "The fly-whisk incident", one of the most important events in 9480: 6502: 2809:. It is bordered by smart stores and restaurants along most of its length. It is regarded as the heart of the capital. 11000: 8483: 8422: 7377: 5897: 5436:, as well as the 50th highest worldwide, as of March 2007, having gained one position compared to the previous year. 2553: 818: 810: 588: 152: 12476: 12111: 11368: 11242: 7799: 1685:. Oruç Reis came to Algiers, ordered the assassination of Selim, and seized the town and ousted the Spanish in the 924: 7961: 7768: 7000: 2823: 464: 192: 10324: 7782: 5067:

holds some of the ancient sculptures and mosaics discovered in Algeria, together with medals and Algerian money.

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in August 1152, the capital of the Hammadids; on their way, Beni Mezghanna did not succumb and was now under the

703: 7484:. REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Environnement 6570: 1470:

tribesmen. His state accordingly expanded its boundaries westward. In approximately 1014 AD, under the reign of

8638: 8358:, Studi Africanistici: Quaderni di Studi Berberi e Libico-Berberi, vol. 4, Naples: Unior, pp. 65–71, 7097: 5879: 1380: 916:

was extended over the entire country, giving it the English name Algeria derived from the French name Algérie.

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and some marble arches and columns. Traces exist of the vaults in which were stored the treasures of the dey.

9512: 8564: 8392: 6141: 4975:منبر) bears an inscription showing that the building existed in 1097. The minaret was built by the sultan of 2634:; Both of these are called "Widan" which help in supplying agricultural needs in "Mitidja" which borders the 1869: 1854: 1740: 100: 11683: 2521:, Algiers was the site of demonstrations demanding the end of the single-party system and the creation of a 1619:

off the coast of Algiers, and named it "Peñón de Argel" or Peñón of Algiers, . By that time, Algiers had an

12300: 12287: 12274: 12261: 12248: 11784: 8554: 6013: 5674:(national railroad company) operates commuter-rail lines connecting the capital to the surrounding suburbs. 5458: 5444: 3622: 3570: 7908:"Algeria: Provinces & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 7535: 7452: 3562:, the current warming trajectory appears consistent with 2.7 °C (4.9 °F), which closely matches 1876:(a descendant of Thomas Pellew, taken in an Algerian slave raid in 1715), assisted by men-of-war from the 122: 12471: 12461: 6159: 5778: 5296: 5237: 5154:, was used during the French period, to accommodate French artists, chiefly painters, and winners of the 5006:

in 1580 (NB Some sources give 1585). One tablet records that in 1631 two Algerine pirate crews landed in

4936: 2080: 1981: 1759: 790: 316: 8838: 3936: 1808: 11640: 6972: 6219: 5708:. On July 5, 2006, a new international air terminal was opened for service. The terminal is managed by 5241: 4890: 2021: 1877: 767: 8264: 7958:"MERCER Human Resources Consulting – Moscow tops Mercer's cost of living list; London is close behind" 5692:

is located 20 km (12 mi) from the city. The airport serves domestics, many European cities,

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forces there and their leader; He pressed on and by 1082 AD he had captured "Jazaʾir Banī Mazghanna".

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J. Ch. M. Boudin, Histoire statistique de la colonisation en Algérie (Paris, Bailliers, 1853), p. 53.

7081:: Essays on Golden Age Spanish Literature for Geoffrey L. Stagg in Honor of his Eighty-Fifth Birthday 6804: 5689: 5323:, built in 1576 by Dey Ramdhan Pacha and located in the lower Casbah in the Bab El Oued neighborhood. 5293:(This mosque became the Saint-Philippe cathedral during colonization before becoming again a mosque). 5133: 3639: 2853: 1736: 1686: 1411:(702), leading to the subjugation of the Berber tribes, bringing Islamic rule into North Africa. The 664: 27: 8653: 8044: 8019: 7627: 7189: 2075: 1797:

A significant number of renegades lived in Algiers at the time, Christians converted voluntarily to

1604: 1439:. Icosium fell into the hands of Aghlabids and abandoned the town. They were then overthrown by the 11136: 10374: 8988: 8753: 8599: 8455: 6006: 5875: 5796: 5648: 4733: 4103: 3650:

The city (and province) of Algiers is composed of 13 administrative districts, sub-divided into 57

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d'Indigénat in Algeria, and prior to 1887, other colonial subjects lived under similar conditions.

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Algiers houses many museums, art galleries and cultural centers, the most notable of which are

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on May 25, 1830, and successfully reached the western coast of the Regency near what is today

1849: 12466: 12046: 12015: 11997: 11979: 11961: 11943: 11919: 11901: 11883: 11865: 11854: 11847: 11169: 10083: 9530: 8962: 8476: 7874: 7508: 7325: 6888: 6651:"الجزائر... تُلقب تاريخياً بأرض الإسلام ومنها انطلقت الفتوحات الإسلامية نحو الأندلس وأفريقيا" 6351: 6303: 5987: 5470: 5233: 5099: 4531: 2819: 2472: 2045: 1479: 942: 802: 798: 469: 412: 9272: 8878: 8181: 7789:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2043–2121 7057: 5709: 1363:, making Icosium a part of the empire. In the early 7th century, "Beni Mezghenna" who are a 1259:

got a hold of the town along with its neighboring regions at around 202 BC, after which the

675:, the city's subway system that recorded about 46 million passengers in 2023, alongside the 12350: 12169: 11711: 10820: 10319: 10149: 10024: 9680: 9589: 9292: 9207: 9078: 8953: 8913: 7739: 7667: 6961:"From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century" 6655:الجزائر... تُلقب تاريخياً بأرض الإسلام ومنها انطلقت الفتوحات الإسلامية نحو الأندلس وأفريقيا 5816: 5747: 5440: 5205: 4583: 3902: 3819: 3770: 2797: 2763: 2510: 2506: 1911: 1678: 1549:'s control. The caliphate suffered from states breaking out of its rule, most notably, the 1523: 1515: 1360: 1343: 1296: 422: 290: 278: 10339: 9467: 7402: 7075:(1999). "¿Por qué volvió Cervantes de Argel?" ("Why Did Cervantes return from Algiers?)". 6934: 5132:

hills, 3 km (2 mi) to the north of the city. Above the altar is a statue of the

1996:'s forces were defeated, this enabled the colonial army to advance into the city and made 735: 112: 84: 8: 11033: 9874: 9232: 9128: 9023: 8978: 8547: 7072: 7021: 6453: 6397: 6183: 5766: 5080: 5007: 4498: 4298: 3627: 3526:

Source 2: Arab Meteorology Book (humidity and sun), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

5162:, for a while of two years. Nowadays, Algerian artists are back in the villa's studios. 5114:بوزريعة (at an elevation of 396 metres (1,299 ft) above the sea) took their place. 4832: 4185: 2759:, a suburb of Algiers, is located about 10 kilometres (6 miles) to the east of the city. 12404: 12291: 12075: 12057: 12039: 10892: 10263: 9894: 9510: 9367: 7690: 7655: 7049: 6992: 6984: 6835:"GOING BACK TO THE ORIGINS OF ALGIERS: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION, PLACE DES MARTYRS" 6367: 6249: 6243: 6165: 4563: 4086: 2698: 2546: 2418: 2067: 1919: 1907: 1780: 1592: 1550: 1187: 1175: 978: 889: 715: 9138: 8847: 5758:, a multisports room (the Cupola), an 18-hole golf course, and several tennis courts. 4650: 3854: 2071: 714:; the "National Museum of Miniatures, Illumination and Calligraphy" located inside of 11434: 10510: 10393: 9813: 9721: 9685: 9113: 8928: 8828: 8808: 8743: 8418: 8369: 8359: 8356:

La Lingua nella Vita e la Vita della Lingua: Itinerari e Percorsi degli Studi Berberi

8329: 7988: 7695: 7373: 7331: 7291: 7170: 7160: 7093: 7053: 6996: 6904: 6894: 6775: 6765: 6696: 6686: 6373: 6315: 6297: 6261: 6252:, 20th-century leader of the Algerian national political movement against the French. 6171: 5761:

The following major sporting events have been held in Algiers (not-exhaustive list):

5751: 5314: 5137: 5053: 4966: 4282: 4003: 3985: 3720: 3472: 3425: 3377: 2830: 2662: 2484: 2029: 1915: 1896: 1822: 1813: 1776: 1652: 1600: 1546: 1451: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1384: 1155: 1131: 1115: 1091: 1083: 897: 771: 641: 492: 92: 9407: 9397: 2499:

on July 5, 1962, with Algiers as its capital. Since then, despite losing its entire

12456: 12430: 10481: 10430: 10354: 9965: 9605: 9347: 8661: 8611: 8580: 8469: 7685: 7675: 7085: 7041: 6976: 6622:"les origines d'alger,conference faite le 16 juin 1941,comite du vieil alger;venis" 6448: 6357: 6309: 6285: 6255: 6237: 6116: 6036: 6031: 6018: 5992: 5772: 5290: 5155: 5147: 5125: 5057: 5034: 4987: 4916: 4912: 2683: 2675: 2627: 2614:. It sits at roughly 2 m above sea level, while the highest point is at 407 m. The 2549:

between the State and armed religious conservatives which would last for a decade.

1935: 1666: 1607:

from Spain, many of whom sought asylum in the city, after which the Spanish led by

1538: 1503: 1487: 1428: 1244: 1147: 1139: 1075: 842: 755: 625: 562: 283: 88: 5170: 1720: 11519: 11208: 10752: 10698: 9923: 9833: 9798: 9123: 9067: 9058: 8997: 8868: 8768: 8396: 8073: 8052: 7786: 7775: 7680: 7368: 7285: 6759: 6605: 6574: 6433: 6267: 6195: 6124: 6107: 5743: 5683: 5493: 5320: 5302: 5136:

depicted as a black woman. The church also contains a solid silver statue of the

5001:

The church of the Holy Trinity (built in 1870) stands at the southern end of the

4958: 4940: 4908: 4715: 4415: 4250: 3886: 3837: 3787: 2687: 2631: 2615: 2592: 2422: 2017: 1755: 1732: 1632: 1474:, the dynasty was divided between the Zirids at al-Qayrawan in the east, and the 1424: 1404: 1400: 1331: 1252: 1191: 1171: 974: 893: 838: 814: 763: 719: 676: 597: 10992: 9097: 8893: 8748: 6189: 5524:

Some 20 km (12 mi) to the west of Algiers are such seaside resorts as

5255:): construction of the neo-Moorish type which is in full centre town of Algiers. 4266: 2509:

plain. Run by the FLN that had secured independence, Algiers became a member of

12340: 11689: 10785: 10576: 10258: 10194: 10144: 10108: 10054: 9864: 9726: 9387: 9247: 9222: 9118: 9073: 8968: 8853: 8443: 8242: 8115: 7907: 7045: 6980: 6425: 6379: 6001: 5982: 5790: 5637: 5274: 5199: 5159: 5091: 5046: 4920: 4904: 4547: 4234: 3803: 3618: 3547: 2741: 2649: 2638: 2623: 2588: 2557: 2013: 1714: 1682: 1624: 1596: 1519: 1327: 1211: 1195: 1067: 954: 950: 909: 751: 9664: 8349:"Toponymie et Onomastique Libyques: L'Apport de l'Écriture Punique/Néopunique" 6908: 6700: 5552:

of Algiers is growing but is not as developed as that of the larger cities in

5462: 5128:

styles, is conspicuously situated overlooking the sea, on the shoulder of the

1494:

and carried on a lively trade while most of North Africa was under a state of

1459: 826: 12450: 11826: 11678: 11158: 10618: 10521: 10284: 10015: 9995: 9854: 9829: 9357: 8709: 8373: 8284: 8279: 8232: 7570:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

7174: 7113: 6779: 6385: 6327: 6321: 6291: 6273: 6231: 6201: 6153: 6147: 6128: 6112: 6087: 5829: 5755: 5705: 5677: 5656: 5466: 3594: 3256: 1839: 1831: 1802: 1772: 1608: 1463: 1123: 883: 723: 672: 243: 230: 80: 11795: 8297:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 653–655. 7832:

Census of 25 June 1998: Office National des Statistiques de l'Algérie (web).

7666:(7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. 12189: 11973: 11968: 11736: 11658: 11649: 11579: 11541: 11254: 11098: 11023: 10951: 10516: 10506: 10389: 10224: 10044: 10040: 9803: 9778: 9706: 9545: 9153: 9013: 8938: 8823: 7699: 6861: 6590: 6506: 6391: 6363: 6333: 6225: 6177: 6050: 5525: 5433: 5309:. It is the oldest mosque of Algiers and was built during the reign of the 5213: 5121: 4951:, and the hall of audience allowed to fall into ruin. There still remain a 4667: 4135: 4036: 3969: 3736: 2496: 2464: 2414: 2406: 1968: 1673:

In 1516, the amir of Algiers, Selim b. Teumi, invited the corsair brothers

1482:; "Jazaʾir Banī Mazghanna", commonly known as "Algiers" as the new name of 1372: 1304: 1127: 1103: 1059: 1035: 680: 668: 633: 617: 377: 337: 57: 12103: 9282: 9227: 8887: 8439: 6529:

Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques de l'Algérie (web).

5045:

supported by four black-veined marble columns. The roof of the nave is of

2608: 2560:

office buildings and the other targeted a government building housing the

2459:

The "tense truce" between Algerian rebels, French army and the OAS in 1962

1786:

Among the notable people held for ransom was the future Spanish novelist,

1674: 1455: 1387:

into the region, but were faced with resistance from Berber forces led by

12420: 12195: 12051: 11859: 11751: 11574: 11324: 11164: 11076: 10913: 10476: 10288: 9909: 9899: 9645: 9629: 9625: 9422: 9257: 9103: 9048: 9008: 8973: 8922: 8783: 8758: 6403: 6339: 6064: 6060: 5916: 5697: 5693: 5516: 5107: 5017: 4995: 4699: 4515: 4432: 4333: 4218: 4167: 4151: 3688: 2750: 2730: 2709: 2518: 2417:, Algiers was the first city to be seized from the Axis by the Allies in 2052: 1997: 1961: 1950: 1923: 1888: 1862: 1843: 1827: 1499: 1248: 10245: 10113: 9317: 9108: 8793: 8689: 8231: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 6477: 5572: 4202: 12390: 12022: 11716: 11612: 11596: 11585: 11568: 11563: 11445: 11374: 11299: 11147: 11103: 10768: 10763: 10720: 10650: 10486: 10450: 10445: 10183: 9788: 9640: 9539: 9452: 9447: 9417: 9362: 9352: 9158: 9032: 9003: 8898: 7957: 7656:"Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues" 6988: 6960: 6890:

Modern Algeria, Second Edition: The Origins and Development of a Nation

6541:"Alger: 46 millions de voyageurs ont emprunté le métro d'Alger en 2023" 6279: 5882: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5545: 5423: 5186: 5025: 4683: 4464: 4020: 3586: 3578: 2767: 2756: 2635: 2619: 2428: 1989: 1956: 1883: 1705:, of Algeria. Barbarossa lost Algiers in 1524 but regained it with the 1379:

and the surrounding areas. Shortly after, in the late 7th century, the

1356: 1300: 1276: 1260: 1051: 653: 637: 408: 11760: 9427: 8737: 8683: 8174:"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa" 7779: 7260:"The end of the Ottoman Regency and the limited occupation of Algeria" 7062:

Others have disputed Eisenberg's attribution of the work to Cervantes.

5537: 4965:الجامع الكبير) is the oldest mosque in Algiers. It was first built by 4814: 4616: 4119: 2842:, as opposed to the interior North African semi-arid or arid climate. 2066:

due to laws and regulations put by the French government that granted

1506:

sent an army of 20,000 men from Marrakesh to push towards what is now

722:"; Algerian Admiralty Museum; the Central Military Museum adjacent to 12400: 12284: 11635: 11590: 11497: 11470: 10884: 10815: 10741: 10607: 10602: 10592: 10501: 10399: 10378: 10229: 10189: 10134: 9914: 9742: 9600: 9570: 9535: 9337: 9302: 9038: 8933: 8863: 8798: 8694: 6565: 5834: 5509: 5310: 5129: 5111: 5103: 4873: 4782: 4480: 4381: 4052: 3870: 3704: 3582: 3555: 2775: 2702: 2691: 2525: 2501: 2468: 2037: 1725: 1713:

to accept sovereignty over the territory and to annex Algiers to the

1560:

of the Kingdom but experienced a large measure of independence under

1475: 1308: 1280: 1099: 1031: 901: 822: 684: 530: 403: 10384: 10343: 9839: 9277: 9252: 9147: 8788: 8176:[Lisbon – Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship]. 8043:

Kobori, Iwao (Conseiller aupres del'Universite des Nations Unies). "

7714:"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action" 6300:, 20th-21st-century professor of internal medicine and epidemiology. 6258:, 20th-century militant of the Algerian national political movement. 6246:, 20th-century militant of the Algerian national political movement. 6240:, 20th-century militant of the Algerian national political movement. 6210:, 20th-century militant of the Algerian national political movement. 6204:, 20th-century militant of the Algerian national political movement. 5857: 4632: 1945:

to increase his popularity amongst the French, he sought to bolster

1518:, the army defeated the Banu Ya'la in battle near the valley of the 12271: 12235: 11950: 11765: 11722: 11621: 11508: 11488: 11385: 11363: 11341: 11294: 11287: 11265: 11260: 11249: 11237: 11231: 11224: 11213: 11081: 10900: 10859: 10730: 10714: 10703: 10566: 10369: 10308: 10304: 10204: 10164: 10129: 10077: 10060: 9878: 9869: 9649: 9619: 9610: 9560: 9392: 9342: 9312: 9043: 8817: 8699: 8461: 7869: 7503: 5945: 5924: 5824: 5533: 4948: 4798: 4766: 4448: 4397: 3953: 3654:

listed below with their populations at the 1998 and 2008 Censuses:

3539: 2734: 2565: 2514: 2088: 2084: 2063: 2033: 1695: 1669:

delivering Christian captives in Algiers after the bombing in 1683.

1612: 1561: 1531: 1522:

and executed their commander, the son of Tlemcen's ruler. However,

1444: 1440: 1432: 1284: 1268: 1167: 1107: 970: 731: 727: 320: 10334: 10314: 9660: 9402: 9372: 8278:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

7390:

Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule

7143:

Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule

6761:

Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule

6270:, 20th-century leader of the Algerian national political movement. 6228:, 20th-century leader of the Algerian national political movement. 6216:, 20th-century leader of the Algerian national political movement. 6192:, 20th-century leader of the Algerian national political movement. 4994:الجامع الجديد), dating from the 17th century, is in the form of a 19:

This article is about the capital of Algeria. For other uses, see

12434: 12384: 12364: 12354: 12330: 12324: 12265: 12219: 12179: 12165: 12159: 12064: 12004: 11986: 11913: 11890: 11872: 11746: 11727: 11705: 11672: 11530: 11524: 11513: 11502: 11479: 11465: 11456: 11330: 11276: 11202: 11186: 11114: 11092: 11059: 10929: 10853: 10837: 10801: 10779: 10757: 10746: 10681: 10570: 10561: 10546: 10536: 10496: 10471: 10425: 10363: 10359: 10219: 10199: 10173: 10159: 10153: 10005: 9985: 9975: 9970: 9934: 9929: 9884: 9848: 9844: 9783: 9715: 9670: 9615: 9579: 9575: 9550: 9457: 9437: 9382: 9307: 9211: 8903: 8704: 8496: 7572:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 6092: 6046: 5739: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5220: 5095: 5049: 5042: 4976: 4952: 4895:

There are many public buildings of interest, including the whole

4750: 4600: 4068: 3574: 2771: 2604: 2600: 1579: 1568: 1557: 1554: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1436: 1420: 1392: 1376: 1368: 1339: 1335: 1316: 1292: 1256: 1238: 1224: 1043: 1017: 946: 905: 645: 629: 621: 271: 173: 11396: 6005:, 1938, starring Charles Boyer and Hedy Lamarr, and directed by 5178: 3606: 1395:

in the 680s, who opposed the advancing Islamic armies. However,

12424: 12414: 12320: 12245: 12209: 12199: 12185: 12175: 12027: 11955: 11552: 11451: 11440: 11429: 11423: 11418: 11412: 11407: 11390: 11357: 11352: 11335: 11282: 11271: 11219: 11191: 11153: 11142: 11131: 11120: 11109: 10946: 10935: 10924: 10918: 10848: 10831: 10597: 10551: 10541: 10525: 10490: 10455: 10440: 10435: 10349: 10267: 10253: 10214: 10169: 10103: 9990: 9979: 9950: 9773: 9752: 9711: 9690: 9674: 9655: 9635: 9595: 9442: 9432: 9412: 9327: 9322: 9297: 9262: 9242: 8858: 8777: 8719: 8450: 7479:"Programme d'Aménagement Côtier (PAC) "Zone côtière algéroise"" 6561: 6068: 5964: 5930: 5443:, during a ceremony which took place Saturday, July 15, in the 5141: 4971: 4896: 4365: 4349: 3918: 3614: 3610: 3598: 2839: 2786:

is located in the 3rd district Of Algiers. It extends from the

2611: 2041: 1985: 1931: 1903: 1553:

in 1235 AD. The town once again came under the dominion of the

1542: 1511: 1491: 1467: 1388: 1364: 1320: 1312: 1264: 1207: 794: 782: 775: 739: 177: 8078:

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

7504:"Notre Dame d'Afrique and Carmelite Convent, Algiers, Algeria" 5496:

office for French-speaking countries in Africa is in Algiers.

2834:

precipitation is higher than in most of coastal Mediterranean

2607:

plain and on top of and around the "Sahel of Algiers" and the

969:), supposedly because it had been founded by 20 companions of 577: 12410: 12394: 12380: 12374: 12370: 12344: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12278: 12239: 12229: 12225: 12215: 12205: 12155: 12149: 12145: 12087: 12082: 12069: 11991: 11931: 11926: 11908: 11877: 11700: 11694: 11667: 11607: 11601: 11557: 11535: 11379: 11346: 11197: 11180: 11175: 11070: 11065: 11054: 10962: 10957: 10875: 10864: 10826: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10735: 10692: 10687: 10555: 10531: 10420: 10415: 10328: 10298: 10294: 10087: 10010: 9955: 9919: 9904: 9889: 9858: 9807: 9793: 9757: 9585: 9564: 9332: 9287: 9267: 5970: 5936: 5072: 4980: 3602: 3590: 3551: 2835: 1835: 1798: 1744: 1616: 1587:

off the coast of Algiers before Pier "Kheireddine" was built.

1584: 1564: 1527: 964: 958: 928: 657: 8312:(2013) compares Algiers to 20 major world cities; pp 267–79. 7283: 6478:"Population of the city proper according to the 2008 census" 5299:, is in the district of El HAMMA and was built in the 1990s. 1355:

In 534 AD, the Vandal kingdom was subjugated by the general

766:

Square as well as Martyr's Square. The city also contains a

12360: 12334: 12297: 12252: 11546: 11401: 11319: 11125: 10940: 10870: 10842: 10179: 10093: 10019: 10000: 9960: 9747: 9377: 8251:. Vol. 12. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 662. 5701: 5671: 5504: 5229:

The El Jedid mosque at the Place des Martyrs near the port.

4881: 2056: 1620: 1403:

later defeated both Berber leaders, killing Kusaila at the

1272: 691:

lines connecting the suburbs and major population centers.

649: 8316:

Benseddik, Nacéra (2004), "Chronique d'une Cité Antique",

7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7780:

Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability

6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6174:, 19th-20th-century resistant against French colonization. 5632:

There was formerly the École japonaise d'Alger (アルジェ日本人学校

3617:) which would be the most severely affected by the future 1960:

The keys of the city of Algiers, which were handed to the

574: 10050: 6186:, 20th-century scholar, reformist, humanist and musician. 5412:

As of 2012, Algiers has a population of about 3,335,418.

5151: 2725:: from 1840, the architects Pierre-August Guiauchain and 1993: 1927: 1892: 1701: 688: 565: 8091:"Sherlock, banque d'information de la Ville de Montréal" 2790:

to the Heights of Algiers. It crosses in particular the

1319:

was raided and damaged. Some clues show the presence of

632:

region making it classified among the biggest cities in

7835: 7034:

Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America

6805:"History of Algeria - Key Figures in Algeria's history" 6718: 1251:

were trading with other Mediterranean ports. After the

888:

Mazghanna", used by early medieval geographers such as

8055:). Japan-Algeria Center. Retrieved on 16 January 2015. 7652: 1311:. In 371-373 AD, Mauretania revolted with the help of 667:

and Algiers Ferry Terminal. Algiers possesses notable

6168:, 19th-century resistant against French colonization. 1880:, destroying the corsair fleet harboured in Algiers. 589: 580: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 6415: 5726:

Memorial des Martyres/Riad el Feth – Jardin d'essais

5056:. The building seems a curious blend of Moorish and 4903:ساحة الشهداء), the government offices (formerly the 2622:, a neighbourhood of the city hence the name, while 1731:

Algiers from this time became the chief seat of the

1419:

at around 750 AD. Independence movements across the

868:

is itself a truncated form of the city's older name

611: 568: 2517:. In October 1988, one year before the fall of the 730:that sits above the Martyrs National Museum. Other 571: 8166: 7870:"Fountain in Mosque of El Kebir, Algiers, Algeria" 7277: 7145:, University of California Press, 1997, pp. 13–14. 2670:, "the Citadel"), 1st District of Algiers: called 2603:, extending along the Bay of Algiers and into the 1526:did not push to Tlemcen right away as the city of 900:after he established the city on the ruins of the 11022: 8310:1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War 8147:[Lisbon – Twinning of Cities and Towns]. 7893: 6958: 6360:(1934–2008), Algerian football player and manager 5212:): an iconic concrete monument commemorating the 5120:, a church built (1858–1872) in a mixture of the 4935:—a moorish palace built in 1799–1800 and the new 2686:(built in 1660, at the time of Turkish regency), 2012:Under French rule, Algiers became the capital of 1805:, an Englishman who became Treasurer of Algiers. 1631:who also imposed a levy intended to suppress the 12512:Populated places established in the 10th century 12448: 8137: 6577:, World Heritage Centre, retrieved 21 July 2017. 6543:. Algérie Presse Service. Algérie Presse Service 6354:(1886–1960), French politician, born in Algiers. 6348:(1881–1973), French politician, born in Algiers. 6342:(1881–1963), French politician, born in Algiers. 6336:(1869–1952), French politician, born in Algiers. 5287:Riadh El-Feth (shopping centre and art gallery). 2599:Algiers is located in the north-central part of 1315:in hopes of installing an independent State and 996:, "The Joyous") or "Algiers the White" (French: 616:) is the administrative, political and economic 8236: 7536:"European Chill Moves West, 122 Die in Ukraine" 6678: 6593:, speech delivered June 16, 1941, published in 6264:, 20th-century professor, writer and historian. 5848:List of twin towns and sister cities in Algeria 2838:, and similar to most of coastal Mediterranean 2571:Indigenous terrorist groups have been actively 1910:had a commercial–political conflict called the 1541:launched an expedition to the east, conquering 1275:, the western half of his nation was given to 26:"Algerine" redirects here. For other uses, see 12482:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Algeria 11780:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 10982:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 10648: 8149:Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses 7566:"Alger Dar-el-Beida Climate Normals 1991–2020" 7359:Albert Habib Hourani, Malise Ruthven (2002). " 6764:. University of California Press. p. 13. 6532: 1267:nation. On 104 BC, following the capturing of 712:National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art 700:Algerian National Theater Mahieddine Bachtarzi 12119: 11825: 11811: 11008: 10634: 9496: 9185: 8639: 8477: 7392:, University of California Press, 1997, p. 5. 7327:The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830–1987 6103:, 1950, starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello. 5910: 5182:The Monument of the Martyrs (Maquam E'chahid) 3573:, Algiers is one of 12 major African cities ( 1972:Bombardment of Algiers by sea on July 3, 1830 1450:The present city was re-founded in 972 AD by 1423:resulted in the breaking of two nations, the 1295:as one of its towns; the second province was 845: 11313:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8239:"Ẓeror, Raphael Jedidiah Solomon ben Jeshua" 6757: 6525: 6523: 6330:, 20th-21st-century politician and engineer. 6324:, 20th-21st-century politician and engineer. 5616:El Kalimat School (English-language school); 5224:The El Jedid mosque at the Place des Martyrs 5083:. The lighthouse which occupies the site of 4969:, but reconstructed many times. The pulpit ( 2483:in France, as well as the return of General 1872:took place city by a British squadron under 1627:who had to "swear obedience and loyalty" to 991: 985: 881: 875: 869: 863: 857: 851: 541:List of World Heritage Sites in North Africa 43: 12133: 7716:. Current vs. future cities. Archived from 7620: 6841:. Kamel Stiti, CNRA et François Souq, Inrap 6366:(1946-2024), French voice actor. He dubbed 6059:, 2004, directed by Merzak Allouache, with 5620:Lycée International Alexandre-Dumas d'Alger 3646:fr:Alger § Administration et politique 2626:ends near the far western suburbs dividing 774:or citadel, that is a prominent example of 12126: 12112: 11818: 11804: 11015: 11001: 10641: 10627: 9503: 9489: 9192: 9178: 8646: 8632: 8484: 8470: 8334:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7330:. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. 6893:. Indiana University Press. pp. 13–. 6886: 6234:, 20th-21st-century journalist and writer. 5841: 2463:Algiers also played a pivotal role in the 2048:'s lifestyle or connection to their land. 1454:, who was appointed by the Faṭimid caliph 8315: 7763: 7761: 7689: 7679: 7533: 7071: 7020: 6880: 6751: 6520: 6100:Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion 6091:, 2007, directed by Nadir Moknèche, with 6045:, 2003, directed by Nadir Moknèche, with 5960:Algiers has cooperation agreements with: 5955: 5898:Learn how and when to remove this message 2095:French casualties in Algeria (1830–1851) 1976:Tensions only continued rising while the 1443:in 909 AD, who went on to control all of 33:Capital city in Algiers Province, Algeria 8391: 8322:Actes du Colloque de l'EPAU 4–6 May 2001 8283: 8145:"Lisboa – Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" 8093:. 1.ville.montreal.qc.ca. Archived from 7856: 7558: 7320: 7314: 7287:Les Juifs d'Algérie: images & textes 7154: 6868:. The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica 6733: 5981: 5655: 5647: 5608:American International School of Algiers 5515: 5503: 5457: 5422: 5219: 5185: 5177: 5174:Basilica of Our Lady of Africa - Algiers 5169: 5024: 5016: 4880: 4872: 3544:Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 2705:, formerly part of the Palace of Jénina. 2648: 2587: 2446: 2427: 1967: 1955: 1882: 1848: 1807: 1749: 1719: 1661: 1646: 1578: 1462:and any other territory his nation, the 1287:divided Mauretania into two provinces, 957:as coming from their word for "twenty" ( 8205:. Paris: Marie de Paris. Archived from 8203:"Friendship and cooperation agreements" 7588: 7284:Jean-Luc Allouche; Jean Laloum (1987). 7226: 6672: 5232:Place of the Emir Abdelkader (formerly 2644: 2530:1989 Algerian constitutional referendum 1709:, and then formally invited the Sultan 1574: 708:National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers 140:Algiers the White; Algiers the Dazzling 12449: 8265:Bibliography of the history of Algiers 8237:Jacobs, Joseph; Seligsohn, M. (1906). 7758: 7546:from the original on 14 September 2014 7534:Balmforth, Richard (4 February 2012). 7428:"Toll in Algiers bombings rises to 31" 7028:Topografía e historia general de Argel 6470: 5977: 5499: 4939:, built in a style reminiscent of the 2641:which could be spotted from the city. 2573:operating in Algeria since around 2002 2535: 1792:Topografía e historia general de Argel 12517:10th-century establishments in Africa 12107: 11799: 10996: 10622: 9484: 9173: 8627: 8465: 8346: 7935:. World-gazetteer.com. Archived from 7459:from the original on 12 December 2007 7409:from the original on 13 December 2007 6580: 6318:, 21st-century politician and doctor. 6294:, 19th-century dignitary and scholar. 6282:, 20th-century politician and lawyer. 6083:, 2005, directed by Mahmoud Zemmouri. 5785:African Handball Nations Championship 5660:Various means of transport in Algiers 4868: 1783:) over Algiers' attacks on shipping. 683:lines helping with the difference in 12502:Populated places in Algiers Province 8595: 8491: 7634:from the original on 2 February 2021 7372:". Harvard University Press. p.323. 6444:List of Ottoman governors of Algiers 6394:(born 1992), Algerian-French actress 6312:, 20th-century television presenter. 6077:, 2005, directed by Djamel Bensalah; 5880:adding citations to reliable sources 5851: 5567: 5331: 5140:, belonging to the confraternity of 3564:Representative Concentration Pathway 2678:(rebuilt in the 18th century by the 2656:, built by European settlers in 1872 1466:might reclaim from its enemies, the 12487:Populated coastal places in Algeria 8417:XVIII, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 7807:. IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. 7453:"Al Qaeda blamed for Algeria bombs" 6859: 6832: 6685:. Peeters Publishers. p. 403. 6198:, 20th-century theologian and sufi. 6162:, 18th-century theologian and sufi. 6150:, 15th-century theologian and sufi. 6144:, 15th-century theologian and sufi. 5643: 3630:most threatened by sea level rise. 2856:) 1991–2020, extremes 1838–present 2807:the Freedom Park (formerly Galland) 1350: 992: 876: 858: 726:(Martyrs Memorial), a breathtaking 601: 350:1,190 km (460 sq mi) 44: 16:Capital and largest city of Algeria 13: 9466: 8305:(Columbia University Press, 2007). 7814:from the original on 9 August 2021 7746:from the original on 14 April 2019 6495: 5991:(1966), Italian-Algerian movie by 5738:Algiers is the sporting centre of 5628:Russian Embassy School in Algiers. 5508:Panorama of the city as seen from 2618:meets the sea while crossing near 14: 12528: 8515: 8432: 7608:from the original on 4 March 2016 7596:"Appendix I: Meteorological Data" 7403:"Les autorités accusent al-Qaïda" 6503:"UN World Urbanization Prospects" 6484:from the original on 15 June 2010 6406:(born 1948), French film director 6134: 5810: 5729:Palais de la culture – Oued Kniss 3533: 2690:(oldest of the mosques, built by 2028:efforts; Establishing a European 1611:established a fortified base and 1514:tribe occupying the area. Led by 1000:) for its whitewashed buildings. 819:2022 African Nations Championship 746:; Culture Palace Moufdi Zakaria; 342:363 km (140 sq mi) 81:Maqam Echahid (Martyrs' Memorial) 12081: 12063: 12045: 12021: 12003: 11985: 11967: 11949: 11925: 11907: 11889: 11871: 11853: 11243:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9511: 9201: 8718: 8655: 8607: 8606: 8594: 8449: 8438: 8271: 8226: 8080:. Retrieved on January 15, 2015. 7964:from the original on 1 July 2010 7933:"Algiers in the World Gazetteer" 6915:from the original on 21 May 2024 6418: 6400:(born 2004), Algerian footballer 6388:(born 1984 in Alger), footballer 5856: 5723:Notre Dame d'Afrique – Bologhine 5571: 5336: 5236:): in memory of the famous emir 5014:, and enslaved its inhabitants. 3569:Moreover, according to the 2022 1984:. The naval fleet departed from 1846:and other upper-class families. 1707:1529 Capture of Peñón of Algiers 1699:, which subsequently became the 1510:to attack the "Banu Ya'la", the 1232: 1217: 1201: 1181: 1161: 781:This metropolis has hosted many 561: 264: 198: 191: 158: 151: 121: 111: 70: 12492:World Heritage Sites in Algeria 11038:states with limited recognition 10145:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 8530: 8403:Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 8383:from the original on 2022-10-09 8258: 8220: 8195: 8180:(in Portuguese). Archived from 8155:from the original on 2015-02-01 8126:from the original on 2021-05-19 8108: 8083: 8058: 8037: 8026:from the original on 2009-09-28 8012: 8001:from the original on 2024-05-21 7987:. Oxford Business Group. 2008. 7975: 7950: 7925: 7914:from the original on 2011-10-01 7882:from the original on 2013-09-27 7862: 7826: 7792: 7732: 7706: 7646: 7527: 7516:from the original on 2013-09-27 7496: 7476: 7470: 7445: 7434:from the original on 2007-12-14 7420: 7395: 7382: 7353: 7344: 7304: 7257: 7251: 7213: 7207: 7187: 7181: 7148: 7135: 7124:from the original on 2016-03-21 7106: 7065: 7014: 7003:from the original on 2022-03-30 6952: 6941:from the original on 2011-05-27 6927: 6853: 6826: 6815:from the original on 2022-03-15 6797: 6786:from the original on 2023-02-09 6739: 6707:from the original on 2019-12-23 6661:from the original on 2023-04-27 6632:from the original on 2017-07-14 6288:, 20th-century boxer and coach. 6142:Sidi Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 5867:needs additional citations for 5819:club based in Algiers include: 5750:(capacity 64,000), a venue for 5625:Roma Italian School of Algiers; 5327: 5321:Le Bastion 23 – Palais des Rais 2733:(formerly the Boulevard of the 2490: 2442: 1642: 1407:(688) and killing Dihya at the 1303:, additionally they were given 1008:For a chronological guide, see 912:rule, the name of the capital, 837:The city's name is derived via 829:are headquartered in the city. 704:Bardo National Museum (Algiers) 395: • Metro density 199: 159: 9517:Phoenician cities and colonies 8525: 7984:The report 2008 : Algeria 7114:"The First Muslims in England" 7088:: Juan de la Cuesta. pp. 6937:(in Icelandic). Heimaslod.is. 6643: 6614: 6555: 6025:Tahya ya Didou, Alger Insolite 5427:Ministry of Finance of Algeria 5029:Mosque in the City of Algiers. 4933:Bibliothèque Nationale d'Alger 2552:On December 11, 2007, two car 2007: 1381:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb 882: 644:, making it a major center of 624:as well as the capital of the 1: 7362:A history of the Arab peoples 7030:publicada por Diego de Haedo" 6887:John Ruedy (12 August 2005). 6539:Raf, Mohh (24 January 2024). 6459: 5214:Algerian war for independence 3633: 2824:Köppen climate classification 2471:). In particular, it saw the 2433: 2432:City and harbour of Algiers, 1741:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 811:2022–23 CAF Confederation Cup 390:12,424/km (32,180/sq mi) 8542: 8520: 8446:travel guide from Wikivoyage 8318:Alger: Lumières sur la Ville 8122:(in Bulgarian). 2015-06-19. 7681:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592 6860:Raf, Mohh (17 August 2024). 6505:. Esa.un.org. Archived from 6464: 6075:Once upon a time in the Oued 5803:Men's U19 World Championship 5638:school for Japanese children 5563: 5247:Grand Post Office (1910, by 5165: 3623:marine ice sheet instability 3571:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report 2578: 2051:The city had a minority of " 1490:who in 1067 AD relocated to 1334:along the coasts of today's 1323:in the region at this time. 965: 929: 398:7,012/km (18,160/sq mi) 101:Ministry of Finance building 7: 7630:(in French). Meteo Climat. 7216:"Fly Whisk Incident (1827)" 6411: 6306:, 20th-21st-century judoka. 6180:20th-century Nobel Laureate 6156:(1681–1737), Algerian rabbi 5779:African Cup of Nations 1990 5652:Public transport of Algiers 5102:, with two terminal forts, 4861: 4858: 4843: 4840: 4824: 4821: 4808: 4805: 4792: 4789: 4776: 4773: 4760: 4757: 4744: 4741: 4725: 4722: 4709: 4706: 4693: 4690: 4677: 4674: 4661: 4658: 4642: 4639: 4626: 4623: 4610: 4607: 4594: 4591: 4575: 4572: 4557: 4554: 4541: 4538: 4525: 4522: 4509: 4506: 4490: 4487: 4474: 4471: 4458: 4455: 4442: 4439: 4426: 4423: 4407: 4404: 4391: 4388: 4375: 4372: 4359: 4356: 4343: 4340: 4327: 4324: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4289: 4276: 4273: 4260: 4257: 4244: 4241: 4228: 4225: 4212: 4209: 4196: 4193: 4177: 4174: 4161: 4158: 4145: 4142: 4129: 4126: 4113: 4110: 4097: 4094: 4078: 4075: 4062: 4059: 4046: 4043: 4030: 4027: 4014: 4011: 3995: 3992: 3979: 3976: 3963: 3960: 3947: 3944: 3928: 3925: 3912: 3909: 3896: 3893: 3880: 3877: 3864: 3861: 3848: 3845: 3829: 3826: 3813: 3810: 3797: 3794: 3781: 3778: 3762: 3759: 3746: 3743: 3730: 3727: 3714: 3711: 3698: 3695: 3546:, a "moderate" scenario of 3329:Average precipitation days 3115:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2975:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2727:Charles Frédéric Chassériau 2583: 2024:that shared goals with its 2016:, "an integral part of the 1844:Ottoman Turkish dignitaries 1816:under Ottoman rule in 1690. 1760:invasion of Algiers in 1830 1724:Historic map of Algiers by 1655:, circa 1540, published in 1431:but acted as agents of the 1375:, settled on the plains of 986: 870: 864: 852: 791:1990 African Cup of Nations 671:options, that includes the 612: 97:Algiers Central Post Office 10: 12533: 11785:British Overseas Territory 10497:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 8716: 8262: 8178:Camara Municipal de Lisboa 7046:10.3138/Cervantes.16.1.032 6981:10.1163/156916103770866121 6973:Cambridge University Press 6959:Martin Reinheimer (2003). 6833:Raf, Mohh (30 July 2009). 5911:Twin towns – sister cities 5845: 5680:, opened November 1, 2011. 5418: 5242:French conquest of Algeria 5150:, former residence of the 5106:باب عزون to the south and 4891:List of mosques in Algeria 4888: 3643: 3637: 3538:A 2019 paper published in 3525: 3517: 2852:Climate data for Algiers ( 2851: 2813: 2697:and rebuilt in 1794), the 2022:French conquest of Algeria 1918:for a conference with the 1878:Kingdom of the Netherlands 1861:, August 1816, painted by 1502:, a Sanhaja leader of the 1236: 1007: 1003: 959: 938: 825:Petroleum Corporation and 768:UNESCO World Heritage Site 482:UNESCO World Heritage Site 358:424 m (1,391 ft) 25: 18: 12507:Province seats of Algeria 12497:Coastal cities in Algeria 12141: 11834: 11775: 11048: 11031: 10977: 10657: 10585: 10464: 10408: 10277: 10250:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 10238: 10122: 10069: 10033: 9943: 9822: 9814:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 9766: 9735: 9699: 9523: 9464: 9218: 9137: 9087: 9057: 9022: 8987: 8952: 8912: 8877: 8837: 8807: 8767: 8727: 8673: 8589: 8573: 8503: 8324:, Algiers, pp. 29–34 8303:Albert Camus the Algerian 8116:"Градина "Алжир" – София" 7155:Godfrey., Mugoti (2009). 6935:"Tyrkjaránið – Heimaslóð" 5733: 5690:Houari Boumediene Airport 5345:This section needs to be 4899:quarter, Martyrs Square ( 3640:List of mayors of Algiers 3470: 3423: 3375: 3328: 3254: 3184: 3114: 3044: 2974: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2854:Houari Boumediene Airport 2554:bombs exploded in Algiers 1735:. In October 1541 in the 1693:, was the founder of the 1687:Capture of Algiers (1516) 1571:plain at around 1200 AD. 1299:and were deemed as Roman 984:Algiers is also known as 817:with 4 other cities; the 665:Houari Boumediene Airport 550: 546: 536: 526: 514: 506: 498: 488: 479: 475: 463: 453: 443: 433: 419: 402: 394: 386: 375: 370: 362: 354: 346: 335: 330: 326:Ahmed Maâbed (since 2021) 314: 309: 301: 289: 277: 259: 224: 145: 137: 107: 69: 64: 55: 38: 28:Algerine (disambiguation) 11137:Central African Republic 9996:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 8839:Bir Mourad Raïs District 7234:"Algeria, Colonial Rule" 7190:"The Fly Whisk Incident" 7026:"Cervantes, autor de la 6965:Central European History 6679:Edward Lipiński (2004). 6160:Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine 5797:FIBA Africa Championship 5686:, opened on May 8, 2011. 3937:Bir Mourad Raïs District 2829:). Its proximity to the 2562:Supreme Court of Algeria 2556:. One bomb targeted two 2044:without considering the 1982:1830 invasion of Algiers 1926:. On this occasion, the 1868:On August 27, 1816, the 1739:, the King of Spain and 1711:Suleiman the Magnificent 1657:Civitates Orbis Terrarum 896:. The name was given by 832: 807:2018 African Youth Games 787:1975 Mediterranean Games 21:Algiers (disambiguation) 12477:Former Spanish colonies 12135:Arab Capital of Culture 8347:Ghaki, Mansour (2015), 8294:Encyclopædia Britannica 8248:The Jewish Encyclopedia 7238:Encyclopædia Britannica 6382:(born 1976), footballer 6220:El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka 6214:Mohamed Seghir Boushaki 6027:, 1970, Mohammed Zinet; 5842:International relations 5720:El Madania – Belouizdad 5520:Morning view of Algiers 5077:Khair-ad-Din Barbarossa 2672:Al-Djazaïr Al Mahroussa 2542:Islamic Salvation Front 1980:were preparing for the 1367:tribe belonging to the 1289:Mauretania Caesariensis 1023:Historical affiliations 9472: 8245:; et al. (eds.). 7290:. Editions du Scribe. 6538: 6439:Botanical Garden Hamma 6376:(born 1976), freediver 6222:, 20th-century artist. 5996: 5956:Cooperation agreements 5661: 5653: 5613:British School Algiers 5521: 5513: 5474: 5428: 5225: 5191: 5183: 5175: 5030: 5022: 4886: 4878: 3560:Climate Action Tracker 2784:Didouche Mourad street 2657: 2596: 2568:cell within the city. 2460: 2439: 1973: 1965: 1900: 1870:Bombardment of Algiers 1865: 1855:bombardment of Algiers 1817: 1767: 1728: 1670: 1659: 1629:Ferdinand II of Aragon 1605:expulsion of the Moors 1595:was the target of the 1588: 1486:was absorbed into the 1263:started weakening the 1229: 997: 871:Jazaʾir Banī Mazghanna 846: 750:, located adjacent to 744:Botanical Garden Hamma 687:, in addition to many 355:Highest elevation 11684:São Tomé and Príncipe 11034:Dependent territories 9840:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 9470: 9089:Dar El Beïda District 8989:Sidi M'Hamed District 8020:"HP Office locations" 7875:World Digital Library 7740:"The CAT Thermometer" 7509:World Digital Library 7222:. Kenneth J. Perkins. 6809:www.nationsonline.org 6758:Zeynep Çelik (1997). 6480:. Citypopulation.de. 6352:Jean-Marie Guastavino 6304:Amine ibn El Boushaki 6014:The Battle of Algiers 5988:The Battle of Algiers 5985: 5659: 5651: 5519: 5507: 5471:University of Algiers 5465:head office in Place 5461: 5426: 5223: 5189: 5181: 5173: 5028: 5020: 4889:Further information: 4884: 4876: 4734:Sidi M'Hamed District 4317:Dar El Beïda District 3638:Further information: 3542:estimated that under 2820:Mediterranean climate 2652: 2591: 2458: 2431: 2046:indigenous population 1971: 1959: 1886: 1852: 1811: 1775:fought two wars (the 1753: 1723: 1665: 1650: 1582: 1271:and executing him in 1026: 1016:Timeline of Algiers ( 850:from the Arabic name 821:with 3 other cities. 803:2007 All-Africa Games 799:1978 All-Africa Games 421: • Summer ( 413:Central European Time 363:Lowest elevation 296:Sidi M'Hamed District 12170:United Arab Emirates 11026:of African countries 10821:United Arab Emirates 10517:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 10355:Carthage (Cartagena) 9743:Callista (Santorini) 9681:Tipasa in Mauretania 9641:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 8954:Hussein Dey District 8914:Bab El Oued District 8458:at Wikimedia Commons 8398:Itineraria Phoenicia 7430:. Associated Press. 6682:Itineraria Phoenicia 6035:, 1994, directed by 6017:, 1966, directed by 5876:improve this article 5817:association football 5748:Stade 5 Juillet 1962 5746:. This includes the 5634:Aruje Nihonjin Gakkō 5548:in the country. The 5441:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 5273:, and in particular 5258:The Jardin d'essai ( 5206:Monument des Martyrs 5198:, accessible by one 5196:Notre Dame d'Afrique 5118:Notre Dame d'Afrique 5021:The Ketchaoua Mosque 4925:Notre Dame d'Afrique 4885:Cosmopolitan Algiers 4584:Hussein Dey District 3771:Bab El Oued District 2905:Record high °C (°F) 2654:Notre Dame d'Afrique 2645:Districts of Algiers 2511:Non-Aligned Movement 2000:surrender to French 1912:Bakri-Busnach affair 1691:1518 fall of Tlemcen 1679:Hayreddin Barbarossa 1583:Illustration of the 1575:Early modern history 1524:Mazdali ibn Tilankan 1516:Mazdali ibn Tilankan 1397:Hassan ibn al-Nu'man 1361:Eastern Roman Empire 1344:Western Roman Empire 1297:Mauretania Tingitana 973:when he visited the 760:Notre-Dame d'Afrique 748:Grande Poste d'Alger 620:and largest city of 387: • Density 366:2 m (7 ft) 244:36.73250°N 3.08722°E 79:: Coast of Algiers, 10254:Olissipona (Lisbon) 9024:El Harrach District 7672:2019PLoSO..1417592B 7455:. CNN. 2007-12-12. 7079:Ingeniosa invención 6398:Arezki Hamza Dembri 6370:in French versions. 6184:Abdelhalim Bensmaia 5978:Films about Algiers 5767:Mediterranean Games 5528:(ex-Sidi Ferruch), 5500:Tourist attractions 5240:, resistant during 5087:was built in 1544. 4499:El Harrach District 4156:الحمامات الرومانية 3628:World Heritage Site 3185:Record low °C (°F) 3045:Daily mean °C (°F) 2695:Youssef Ibn Tachfin 2536:Crisis of the 1990s 2477:François Mitterrand 2096: 2076:Code de l'indigénat 2002:General de Bourmont 1978:French Armed Forces 1947:patriotic sentiment 1943:Charles X of France 1788:Miguel de Cervantes 1781:Second Barbary Wars 1472:Badis ibn al-Mansur 1283:. At around 42 AD, 1010:Timeline of Algiers 921:classical antiquity 785:events such as the 696:Algiers Opera House 240: / 182:Show map of Algeria 77:Clockwise, top left 12472:Capitals in Africa 12462:944 establishments 12405:State of Palestine 12292:State of Palestine 11840: 10426:Balanaea (Baniyas) 9656:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 9473: 9273:Bordj Bou Arréridj 8879:Bouzaréah District 8308:Emerson, Charles. 8072:2015-01-15 at the 8066:過去に指定・認定していた在外教育施設 8051:2015-01-16 at the 8022:. Welcome.hp.com. 7785:2022-02-28 at the 7774:2022-12-06 at the 7367:2015-09-06 at the 7194:gloriousalgeria.dz 6604:2013-01-16 at the 6599:History of Algeria 6587:Origins of Algiers 6573:2022-09-01 at the 6368:Sylvester Stallone 6250:Mohamed Belouizdad 6244:Hassiba Ben Bouali 6166:Mohamed ben Zamoum 6148:Sidi Ahmed Zouaoui 6111:1964, directed by 5997: 5716:4 urban beltways: 5710:Aéroports de Paris 5662: 5654: 5583:. You can help by 5522: 5514: 5475: 5429: 5226: 5210:Marquand E' chahid 5192: 5184: 5176: 5031: 5023: 4901:Sahat ech-Chouhada 4887: 4879: 4877:Algiers waterfront 4869:Local architecture 4567:(Hamma Annassers) 4564:Mohamed Belouizdad 4087:Bouzareah District 2798:Faculty of Algiers 2788:Grande Post office 2701:(Raïs, 1623), and 2699:Ali Bitchin Mosque 2658: 2597: 2461: 2440: 2419:Operation Terminal 2094: 2070:to them under the 2068:French citizenship 1974: 1966: 1920:Regency of Algiers 1908:Regency of Algiers 1901: 1866: 1818: 1768: 1764:Army Museum, Paris 1737:Algiers expedition 1729: 1671: 1660: 1593:Kingdom of Tlemcen 1589: 1551:Kingdom of Tlemcen 1480:Qal'at Bani Hammad 1279:under the rule of 1188:Regency of Algiers 955:explained the name 890:Muhammad al-Idrisi 738:, the 3rd biggest 716:Dar Mustapha Pacha 527:Reference no. 455:Licence plate 347: • Metro 215:Show map of Africa 12444: 12443: 12101: 12100: 12096: 12095: 11793: 11792: 11435:Equatorial Guinea 11170:Rep. of the Congo 10990: 10989: 10972: 10971: 10906: 10890: 10616: 10615: 10246:Portus Hannibalis 10135:Arambys (Mogador) 10020:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 10001:Porphyreon (Jieh) 9870:Kapara (Soluntum) 9686:Tipasa in Numidia 9636:Rusicade (Skikda) 9478: 9477: 9167: 9166: 8829:Tessala El Merdja 8809:Birtouta District 8621: 8620: 8600:Wikimedia Commons 8454:Media related to 8365:978-88-6719-125-3 8151:(in Portuguese). 7994:978-1-902339-09-2 7769:Chapter 9: Africa 7720:on 8 January 2023 7576:on 26 August 2023 7337:978-0-521-52432-2 7322:Bennoune, Mahfoud 7297:978-2-86765-008-6 7120:. 20 March 2016. 7073:Eisenberg, Daniel 7022:Eisenberg, Daniel 6900:978-0-253-21782-0 6771:978-0-520-20457-7 6692:978-90-429-1344-8 6595:El Djezair Sheets 6374:Abdelatif Alouach 6316:Ali Fawzi Rebaine 6298:Mohamed Belhocine 6262:Mohamed Bencheneb 6172:Khalid ibn Hashim 5908: 5907: 5900: 5601: 5600: 5542:Club of the Pines 5473:, in Alger-Centre 5410: 5409: 5366: 5365: 5315:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 5271:Price Abd-el-Hair 5190:Grand Post Office 5138:archangel Michael 4967:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 4907:consulate), the " 4866: 4865: 4004:Birtouta District 3986:Tessala El Merdja 3530: 3529: 3378:relative humidity 2831:Mediterranean Sea 2803:The Crowned Heart 2495:Algeria achieved 2473:Battle of Algiers 2456: 2403: 2402: 2109:Killed in battle 1941:In an attempt by 1916:Palace of the Dey 1897:Deylik of Algiers 1823:Palace of the Dey 1814:Casbah of Algiers 1653:Antonio Salamanca 1601:Portuguese Empire 1547:Almohad Caliphate 1452:Buluggin ibn Ziri 1417:Umayyad Caliphate 1413:Abbasid Caliphate 1409:Battle of Tabarka 1385:Umayyad Caliphate 1156:Almohad Caliphate 1132:Fatimid Caliphate 1116:Fatimid Caliphate 1092:Abbasid Caliphate 1084:Umayyad Caliphate 1024: 927:knew the town as 898:Buluggin ibn Ziri 736:Djamaa el Djazaïr 642:Mediterranean Sea 610: 554: 553: 493:Casbah of Algiers 249:36.73250; 3.08722 93:Kasbah of Algiers 85:Djamaa el Djazaïr 12524: 12128: 12121: 12114: 12105: 12104: 12086: 12085: 12068: 12067: 12050: 12049: 12026: 12025: 12008: 12007: 11990: 11989: 11972: 11971: 11954: 11953: 11930: 11929: 11912: 11911: 11894: 11893: 11876: 11875: 11858: 11857: 11837: 11836: 11820: 11813: 11806: 11797: 11796: 11017: 11010: 11003: 10994: 10993: 10904: 10888: 10660: 10659: 10643: 10636: 10629: 10620: 10619: 10385:Tagilit (Tíjola) 10160:Shalat (Chellah) 10130:Azama (Azemmour) 9515: 9505: 9498: 9491: 9482: 9481: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9171: 9170: 8729:Chéraga District 8722: 8675:Zéralda District 8662:Algiers Province 8660: 8659: 8658: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8625: 8624: 8610: 8609: 8598: 8597: 8581:Algiers Province 8486: 8479: 8472: 8463: 8462: 8453: 8442: 8427: 8416: 8411:Studia Phoenicia 8408: 8393:Lipiński, Edward 8388: 8384: 8382: 8353: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8325: 8301:Carroll, David. 8298: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8253: 8252: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8087: 8081: 8062: 8056: 8045:L'Algerie et moi 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8006: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7969: 7960:. Mercerhr.com. 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7944: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7904: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7866: 7860: 7854: 7833: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7813: 7806: 7796: 7790: 7765: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7693: 7683: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7607: 7600: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7483: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7399: 7393: 7386: 7380: 7357: 7351: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7318: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7220:encyclopedia.com 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7152: 7146: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7086:Newark, Delaware 7069: 7063: 7061: 7056:. Archived from 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6618: 6612: 6610: 6584: 6578: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6474: 6449:Bologhine Forest 6428: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6358:Mustapha Khedali 6346:Raymond Laquière 6310:Amina Belouizdad 6286:Mohamed Missouri 6256:Djamila Boupacha 6238:Djamila Bouhired 6208:Mohamed Aïchaoui 6117:Kenneth Williams 6081:Beur, White, Red 6037:Merzak Allouache 6032:Bab El-Oued City 6019:Gillo Pontecorvo 5993:Gillo Pontecorvo 5903: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5883: 5860: 5852: 5773:All-Africa Games 5644:Public transport 5622:(French school); 5596: 5593: 5575: 5568: 5368: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5352: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5307:Rue de la Marine 5297:National Library 5291:Ketchaoua Mosque 5156:Abd-el-Tif prize 5148:Villa Abd-el-Tif 5039:Djamaa Ketchaoua 5035:Ketchaoua Mosque 4937:National Library 4833:Zéralda District 4186:Chéraga District 3657: 3656: 3566:(RCP) 4.5. 3332: 2849: 2848: 2762:The communes of 2715:the River's Gate 2684:El Djedid Mosque 2676:Ketchaoua Mosque 2628:Algiers Province 2457: 2438: 2435: 2106:Died in hospital 2097: 2093: 2074:while releasing 2004:on 5 July 1830. 1936:Algerian history 1859:Viscount Exmouth 1667:Abraham Duquesne 1567:who settled the 1504:Almoravid Empire 1488:Hammadid dynasty 1429:Aghlabid Emirate 1351:Medieval history 1330:took control of 1223: 1221: 1220: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1148:Almoravid Empire 1146: 1140:Hammadid dynasty 1138: 1122: 1114: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1076:Byzantine Empire 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1030: 1022: 998:Alger la Blanche 995: 994: 989: 968: 962: 961: 940: 932: 887: 886: 879: 878: 877:جزائر بني مزغانة 873: 867: 861: 860: 855: 849: 756:Ketchaoua Mosque 626:Algiers Province 615: 605: 603: 593: 587: 586: 583: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 426: 284:Algiers Province 270: 268: 267: 255: 254: 252: 251: 250: 245: 241: 238: 237: 236: 233: 216: 212:Algiers (Africa) 202: 201: 195: 183: 162: 161: 155: 138:Nicknames: 125: 115: 89:Ketchaoua Mosque 74: 47: 46: 36: 35: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12447: 12446: 12445: 12440: 12137: 12132: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12080: 12062: 12044: 12032: 12020: 12002: 11984: 11966: 11948: 11936: 11924: 11906: 11888: 11870: 11852: 11830: 11824: 11794: 11789: 11771: 11770: 11756: 11741: 11663: 11644: 11630: 11493: 11474: 11044: 11027: 11021: 10991: 10986: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10909: 10895: 10807: 10806: 10726: 10653: 10647: 10617: 10612: 10581: 10472:Aspis (Kelibia) 10460: 10404: 10273: 10259:Ossonoba (Faro) 10234: 10118: 10065: 10029: 9966:Athar (Tripoli) 9939: 9818: 9762: 9731: 9695: 9571:Iol (Cherchell) 9519: 9509: 9479: 9474: 9471:Flag of Algeria 9462: 9214: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9168: 9163: 9139:Rouïba District 9133: 9124:Bordj El Kiffan 9083: 9059:Baraki District 9053: 9018: 8983: 8948: 8908: 8873: 8869:Djasr Kasentina 8848:Bir Mourad Raïs 8833: 8803: 8769:Draria District 8763: 8723: 8714: 8669: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8622: 8617: 8585: 8569: 8499: 8490: 8435: 8425: 8414: 8406: 8386: 8380: 8366: 8351: 8341: 8327: 8326: 8287:, ed. (1911). " 8272: 8270: 8267: 8261: 8256: 8243:Singer, Isidore 8227: 8225: 8221: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8187: 8185: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8158: 8156: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8129: 8127: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8100: 8098: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8074:Wayback Machine 8063: 8059: 8053:Wayback Machine 8042: 8038: 8029: 8027: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8004: 8002: 7995: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7967: 7965: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7942: 7940: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7917: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7894: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7855: 7836: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7787:Wayback Machine 7776:Wayback Machine 7766: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7628:"Station Alger" 7626: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7564: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7532: 7528: 7519: 7517: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7471: 7462: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7437: 7435: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7412: 7410: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7388:Celik, Zeynep, 7387: 7383: 7369:Wayback Machine 7358: 7354: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7305: 7298: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7256: 7252: 7243: 7241: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7186: 7182: 7167: 7153: 7149: 7141:Celik, Zeynep, 7140: 7136: 7127: 7125: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7070: 7066: 7019: 7015: 7006: 7004: 6957: 6953: 6944: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6901: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6831: 6827: 6818: 6816: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6789: 6787: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6732: 6719: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6664: 6662: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6635: 6633: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6608: 6606:Wayback Machine 6585: 6581: 6575:Wayback Machine 6560: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6521: 6512: 6510: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6487: 6485: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6434:Barbary pirates 6424: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6409: 6268:Mourad Didouche 6196:Brahim Boushaki 6137: 6125:Barbara Windsor 6121:Charles Hawtrey 6108:Carry on Spying 6095:and Nadia Kaci. 5980: 5958: 5942: 5913: 5904: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5873: 5861: 5850: 5844: 5839: 5813: 5808: 5744:Mohamed Boudiaf 5736: 5684:Algiers tramway 5646: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5581:needs expansion 5566: 5502: 5494:Hewlett-Packard 5445:People's Palace 5421: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5303:Djamaa el Kebir 5168: 4959:Djamaa el Kebir 4941:British Library 4893: 4871: 4651:Rouïba District 4570:الحامة العناصر 4566: 4416:Draria District 4251:Bordj El Kiffan 3887:Djasr Kasentina 3855:Bir Mourad Raïs 3838:Baraki District 3681: 3674: 3667: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3536: 3531: 3330: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2816: 2688:El Kebir Mosque 2680:Dey Baba Hassan 2647: 2632:Tipaza Province 2616:Oued El Harrach 2593:Satellite image 2586: 2581: 2538: 2493: 2481:Fourth Republic 2447: 2445: 2436: 2423:Operation Torch 2072:Crémieux Decree 2018:French Republic 2010: 1964:on 5 July 1830. 1733:Barbary pirates 1645: 1633:Barbary pirates 1577: 1498:. In 1079 AD, 1458:as governor of 1425:Idrisid dynasty 1405:Battle of Mamma 1401:Musa ibn Nusayr 1353: 1332:northern Africa 1326:In 435 AD, the 1307:by the emperor 1253:Battle of Cirta 1241: 1235: 1230: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1135: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1039: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1006: 975:Atlas Mountains 908:in 950. During 894:Yaqut al-Hamawi 880:), "islands of 835: 815:2023 Arab Games 764:Emir Abdelkader 720:Palais des Rais 677:Algiers tramway 591: 564: 560: 484: 439: 420: 265: 263: 248: 246: 242: 239: 234: 231: 229: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 208: 207: 203: 186: 185: 184: 181: 180: 170: 169: 168: 167: 163: 141: 133: 132: 131: 130: 119: 118: 103: 65:الجزائر العاصمة 60: 51: 48: 41: 34: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12530: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12438: 12428: 12418: 12408: 12398: 12388: 12378: 12368: 12358: 12348: 12338: 12328: 12318: 12308: 12295: 12282: 12269: 12256: 12243: 12233: 12223: 12213: 12203: 12193: 12183: 12173: 12163: 12153: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12131: 12130: 12123: 12116: 12108: 12099: 12098: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12072: 12054: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12030: 12012: 11994: 11976: 11958: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11934: 11916: 11898: 11880: 11862: 11843: 11841: 11835: 11832: 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10671: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10651:Arab countries 10646: 10645: 10638: 10631: 10623: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10564: 10559: 10549: 10544: 10542:Sicca (El Kef) 10539: 10534: 10529: 10519: 10514: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10402: 10397: 10387: 10382: 10372: 10367: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10337: 10332: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10302: 10292: 10281: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10248: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10177: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10109:Ras il-Wardija 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10081: 10073: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10048: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9991:Gebal (Byblos) 9988: 9986:Botrys (Teros) 9983: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9947: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9872: 9867: 9865:Heraclea Minoa 9862: 9852: 9842: 9837: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9709: 9703: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9668: 9658: 9653: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9623: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9596:Kissi (Djinet) 9593: 9583: 9573: 9568: 9558: 9548: 9543: 9533: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9508: 9507: 9500: 9493: 9485: 9476: 9475: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9408:Sidi Bel Abbès 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9388:Oum El Bouaghi 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9233:Aïn Témouchent 9230: 9225: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9197: 9196: 9189: 9182: 9174: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9143: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9119:Bordj El Bahri 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9093: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9074:Les Eucalyptus 9071: 9063: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9028: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8993: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8958: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8918: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8883: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8843: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8813: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8773: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8733: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8679: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8651: 8650: 8643: 8636: 8628: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8603: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8577: 8575: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8489: 8488: 8481: 8474: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8447: 8434: 8433:External links 8431: 8430: 8429: 8423: 8389: 8364: 8344: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8285:Chisholm, Hugh 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8219: 8194: 8165: 8136: 8107: 8082: 8057: 8036: 8011: 7993: 7974: 7949: 7924: 7892: 7861: 7859:, p. 654. 7834: 7825: 7791: 7757: 7731: 7705: 7645: 7619: 7587: 7557: 7526: 7495: 7469: 7444: 7419: 7394: 7381: 7352: 7343: 7336: 7313: 7303: 7296: 7276: 7250: 7225: 7206: 7180: 7166:978-1435728905 7165: 7159:. : Lulu Com. 7147: 7134: 7105: 7098: 7064: 7060:on 2015-03-18. 7013: 6951: 6926: 6899: 6879: 6852: 6825: 6796: 6770: 6750: 6738: 6736:, p. 655. 6717: 6691: 6671: 6657:. 2012-05-17. 6642: 6613: 6579: 6554: 6531: 6519: 6494: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6454:Réghaïa forest 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6426:Algeria portal 6413: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6380:Mohamed Harrat 6377: 6371: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6138: 6136: 6135:Notable people 6133: 6132: 6131: 6104: 6096: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6054: 6043:Viva Laldjérie 6040: 6028: 6022: 6010: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5968: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5921: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5864: 5862: 5855: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5812: 5811:Football clubs 5809: 5807: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5791:Pan Arab Games 5788: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5763: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5714: 5713: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5645: 5642: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5599: 5598: 5578: 5576: 5565: 5562: 5501: 5498: 5420: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5364: 5363: 5344: 5342: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5318: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5275:Maurice Boitel 5267: 5260:Garden of Test 5256: 5245: 5230: 5218: 5217: 5203: 5167: 5164: 5160:Maurice Boitel 4992:Jamaa-el-Jedid 4963:Jamaa-el-Kebir 4921:Roman Catholic 4870: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4672:الجزائرالوسطى 4670: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4271:الدار البيضاء 4269: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4235:Bordj El Bahri 4231: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4008: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859:بئر مراد رايس 3857: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3804:Les Eucalyptus 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3635: 3632: 3619:sea level rise 3548:climate change 3535: 3534:Climate change 3532: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473:sunshine hours 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426:sunshine hours 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2818:Algiers has a 2815: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2780: 2760: 2754: 2738: 2718: 2706: 2646: 2643: 2639:mountain range 2624:Mazafran River 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2558:United Nations 2537: 2534: 2492: 2489: 2444: 2441: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2014:French Algeria 2009: 2006: 1756:Ottoman cannon 1715:Ottoman Empire 1644: 1641: 1625:Salim al-Thumi 1615:on one of the 1597:Spanish Empire 1576: 1573: 1520:Moulouya River 1352: 1349: 1328:Vandal Kingdom 1291:that included 1237:Main article: 1234: 1231: 1212:French Algeria 1196:Ottoman Empire 1068:Vandal Kingdom 1015: 1014: 1005: 1002: 925:ancient Greeks 834: 831: 752:Kilometre zero 742:in the world; 552: 551: 548: 547: 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 528: 524: 523: 516: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 485: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 467: 461: 460: 457: 451: 450: 447: 441: 440: 437: 435: 431: 430: 429:(Not Observed) 427: 417: 416: 406: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 380: 373: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324: 312: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 293: 287: 286: 281: 275: 274: 261: 257: 256: 222: 221: 211: 205: 204: 197: 196: 190: 189: 188: 187: 171: 165: 164: 157: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 126: 120: 116: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 75: 67: 66: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 39: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12529: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12436: 12432: 12429: 12426: 12422: 12419: 12416: 12412: 12409: 12406: 12402: 12399: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12386: 12382: 12379: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12366: 12362: 12359: 12356: 12352: 12349: 12346: 12342: 12339: 12336: 12332: 12329: 12326: 12322: 12319: 12316: 12312: 12309: 12306: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12293: 12289: 12286: 12283: 12280: 12276: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12257: 12254: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12221: 12217: 12214: 12211: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12191: 12187: 12184: 12181: 12177: 12174: 12171: 12167: 12164: 12161: 12157: 12154: 12151: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12136: 12129: 12124: 12122: 12117: 12115: 12110: 12109: 12106: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12077: 12073: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12059: 12055: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12041: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11999: 11995: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11981: 11977: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11963: 11959: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11945: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11921: 11917: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11885: 11881: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11849: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11827:African Games 11821: 11816: 11814: 11809: 11807: 11802: 11801: 11798: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11777: 11774: 11767: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11753: 11749: 11748: 11744: 11739: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11713: 11709: 11707: 11703: 11702: 11698: 11696: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11669: 11665: 11660: 11656: 11652: 11651: 11647: 11642: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11628: 11624: 11623: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11603: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11565: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11554: 11550: 11548: 11544: 11543: 11539: 11537: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11526: 11522: 11521: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11510: 11506: 11504: 11500: 11499: 11495: 11490: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11477: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11447: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11436: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11403: 11399: 11398: 11394: 11392: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11376: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11361: 11359: 11355: 11354: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11343: 11339: 11337: 11333: 11332: 11328: 11326: 11322: 11321: 11317: 11315: 11314: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11284: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11258: 11256: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11215: 11211: 11210: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11195: 11193: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11171: 11167: 11166: 11162: 11160: 11159:Guinea-Bissau 11156: 11155: 11151: 11149: 11145: 11144: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11129: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11094: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11074: 11072: 11068: 11067: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11018: 11013: 11011: 11006: 11004: 10999: 10998: 10995: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10976: 10964: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10953: 10949: 10948: 10944: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10920: 10916: 10915: 10911: 10903: 10902: 10897: 10894: 10887: 10886: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10873: 10872: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10835: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10809: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10787: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10765: 10761: 10759: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10737: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10705: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10689: 10685: 10683: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10652: 10644: 10639: 10637: 10632: 10630: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10578: 10575: 10572: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10557: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10492: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10421:Marat (Amrit) 10419: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10395: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10315:Gadir (Cadiz) 10313: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10276: 10269: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10155: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10140:Caricus Murus 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10094:Gaulos (Gozo) 10092: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10059: 10056: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9981: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9935:Ṣiṣ (Palermo) 9933: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9812: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9765: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9698: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9541: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9506: 9501: 9499: 9494: 9492: 9487: 9486: 9483: 9469: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9195: 9190: 9188: 9183: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9021: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8721: 8711: 8710:Sidi Abdellah 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8649: 8644: 8642: 8637: 8635: 8630: 8629: 8626: 8614: 8613: 8604: 8602: 8601: 8592: 8591: 8588: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8482: 8480: 8475: 8473: 8468: 8467: 8464: 8457: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8426: 8424:9789042913448 8420: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8394: 8390: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8350: 8345: 8337: 8331: 8323: 8319: 8314: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8280:public domain 8269: 8268: 8266: 8250: 8249: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8233:public domain 8223: 8209:on 2016-07-01 8208: 8204: 8198: 8184:on 2013-10-31 8183: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8140: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8097:on 2009-02-23 8096: 8092: 8086: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8025: 8021: 8015: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7978: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7939:on 2007-09-30 7938: 7934: 7928: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7865: 7858: 7857:Chisholm 1911 7853: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7829: 7810: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7764: 7762: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7701: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7649: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7530: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7480: 7473: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7378:0-674-01017-5 7375: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7356: 7347: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7307: 7299: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7280: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7138: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7101: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6856: 6840: 6836: 6829: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6754: 6748: 6747:Lire en ligne 6742: 6735: 6734:Chisholm 1911 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6675: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6617: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6567:Decision Text 6563: 6558: 6542: 6535: 6526: 6524: 6509:on 2009-12-23 6508: 6504: 6498: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6469: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6416: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6386:Lotfi Laggoun 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6328:Rezki Zerarti 6326: 6323: 6322:Mohamed Arkab 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6292:Hamdan Khodja 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6274:Islam Slimani 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232:Hocine Mezali 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6202:Ali La Pointe 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6154:Raphael Zeror 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6130: 6129:Renee Houston 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6113:Gerald Thomas 6110: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6088:Delice Paloma 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6007:John Cromwell 6004: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5902: 5899: 5891: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5865:This section 5863: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830:CR Belouizdad 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5756:swimming pool 5754:, an Olympic 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5711: 5707: 5706:North America 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5678:Algiers Metro 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5650: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5582: 5579:This section 5577: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5518: 5511: 5506: 5497: 5495: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5435: 5425: 5416: 5413: 5405: 5403:2008 (Census) 5402: 5401: 5397: 5395:1998 (Census) 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387:1987 (Census) 5386: 5385: 5381: 5379:1977 (Census) 5378: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5360: 5348: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5279:Andre Hamburg 5276: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5180: 5172: 5163: 5161: 5158:, among whom 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4923:cathedral of 4922: 4919:Mosques, the 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4883: 4875: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3990:تسالة المرجى 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3757:الرايس حميدو 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3595:Dar es Salaam 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424:Mean monthly 3422: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3257:precipitation 3253: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1803:Samson Rowlie 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773:United States 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681:to expel the 1680: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Pedro Navarro 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:Abd al-Mu'min 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464:Zirid Dynasty 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1233:Early history 1228: 1227:1962–present 1226: 1213: 1209: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124:Zirid dynasty 1117: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1046:202 BC–104 BC 1045: 1037: 1033: 1019: 1011: 1001: 999: 988: 982: 980: 976: 972: 967: 956: 953:. The Greeks 952: 948: 944: 941:), which was 936: 935:Ancient Greek 931: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 885: 872: 866: 854: 848: 844: 840: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724:Maqam Echahid 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:Algiers Metro 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 608: 599: 595: 594: 585: 558: 549: 545: 542: 539: 535: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 489:Official name 487: 483: 478: 474: 471: 468: 466: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 446: 442: 436: 432: 428: 424: 418: 414: 410: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 379: 376: • 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 339: 336: • 334: 329: 325: 322: 318: 315: • 313: 308: 304: 300: 297: 294: 292: 288: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273: 262: 258: 253: 225:Coordinates: 223: 194: 179: 175: 154: 144: 136: 129: 124: 114: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 68: 63: 59: 54: 37: 29: 22: 12467:Barbary Wars 12258: 12190:Saudi Arabia 12074: 12056: 12038: 12014: 12009: 11996: 11978: 11974:Johannesburg 11960: 11942: 11918: 11900: 11895: 11882: 11864: 11846: 11759: 11750:(economic), 11745: 11737:Yamoussoukro 11735: 11721: 11710: 11699: 11688: 11677: 11666: 11659:South Africa 11650:Bloemfontein 11648: 11634: 11620: 11606: 11595: 11584: 11580:Burkina Faso 11573: 11562: 11551: 11540: 11529: 11518: 11507: 11496: 11478: 11464: 11450: 11439: 11428: 11417: 11406: 11395: 11384: 11373: 11362: 11351: 11340: 11329: 11318: 11306: 11305: 11293: 11292: 11281: 11270: 11259: 11255:Sierra Leone 11248: 11236: 11230: 11229: 11218: 11207: 11196: 11185: 11174: 11163: 11152: 11141: 11130: 11119: 11108: 11099:Antananarivo 11097: 11087: 11086: 11075: 11064: 11053: 11041: 10956: 10952:Saudi Arabia 10945: 10934: 10923: 10912: 10899: 10889:(proclaimed) 10883: 10869: 10858: 10847: 10836: 10825: 10814: 10795: 10784: 10773: 10762: 10751: 10740: 10729: 10719: 10713: 10697: 10686: 10676: 10675: 10649:Capitals of 10225:Thymiaterium 10099:Għajn Qajjet 9924:Sant'Antioco 9554: 9546:Hippo Regius 9237: 9146: 9098:Dar El Beïda 9096: 9066: 9031: 9014:Alger Centre 8998:Sidi M'Hamed 8996: 8961: 8944:Raïs Hamidou 8939:Oued Koriche 8921: 8894:Béni Messous 8886: 8846: 8824:Ouled Chebel 8816: 8776: 8749:Dély Ibrahim 8736: 8682: 8665: 8605: 8593: 8516:Demographics 8492: 8410: 8402: 8397: 8355: 8321: 8317: 8309: 8302: 8292: 8259:Bibliography 8246: 8222: 8211:. 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Retrieved 6472: 6392:Lyna Khoudri 6364:Alain Dorval 6334:Gaston Ricci 6276:, footballer 6226:Ahmed Mahsas 6190:Lyès Deriche 6178:Albert Camus 6106: 6098: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6056: 6051:Lubna Azabal 6042: 6030: 6024: 6012: 6000: 5986: 5959: 5951: 5914: 5894: 5885: 5874:Please help 5869:verification 5866: 5814: 5760: 5737: 5715: 5633: 5631: 5602: 5592:January 2017 5589: 5585:adding to it 5580: 5541: 5523: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5453: 5449: 5438: 5434:North Africa 5430: 5414: 5411: 5354: 5346: 5328:Demographics 5263: 5259: 5238:Abd El-Kader 5209: 5146: 5116: 5089: 5069: 5065:Bardo Museum 5062: 5038: 5032: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4985: 4970: 4962: 4957: 4945: 4932: 4929:Bardo Museum 4900: 4894: 4850: 4849: 4831: 4830: 4732: 4731: 4716:Sidi M'Hamed 4668:Alger Centre 4649: 4648: 4582: 4581: 4497: 4496: 4414: 4413: 4315: 4314: 4267:Dar El Beïda 4255:برج الكيفان 4184: 4183: 4140:دالي إبرهيم 4136:Dely Ibrahim 4108:عين البنيان 4085: 4084: 4037:Beni Messous 4002: 4001: 3974:أولاد الشبل 3970:Ouled Chebel 3935: 3934: 3891:جسر قسنطينة 3836: 3835: 3769: 3768: 3753:Raïs Hamidou 3737:Oued Koriche 3679: 3672: 3665: 3660: 3651: 3649: 3568: 3537: 3259:mm (inches) 2844: 2826: 2817: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2740: 2720: 2714: 2713:: Literally 2708: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2598: 2570: 2551: 2539: 2522: 2500: 2497:independence 2494: 2491:Independence 2465:Algerian War 2462: 2443:Algerian War 2421:, a part of 2415:World War II 2412: 2407:Le Corbusier 2404: 2050: 2040:presence in 2026:pacification 2011: 1975: 1940: 1902: 1887:Portrait of 1874:Lord Exmouth 1867: 1819: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1769: 1730: 1700: 1694: 1672: 1643:Ottoman rule 1639: 1637: 1590: 1537:In 1151 AD, 1536: 1449: 1383:brought the 1373:Ibn Khaldoun 1371:as cited by 1354: 1325: 1305:Latin rights 1242: 1128:vassal state 1110:) 800 AD–909 1104:vassal state 1060:Roman Empire 1054:104 BC-42 AD 1027: 983: 918: 913: 836: 780: 778:and Medina. 693: 681:Gondola lift 679:and several 669:mass transit 662: 634:North Africa 556: 555: 434:Postal codes 378:Capital city 338:Capital city 302:Incorporated 172:Location in 128:Coat of arms 76: 58:Capital city 12421:Kuwait City 12351:Constantine 12196:Kuwait City 12052:Brazzaville 11860:Brazzaville 11829:host cities 11752:Ivory Coast 11740:(political) 11641:legislative 11575:Ouagadougou 11485:legislative 11325:South Sudan 11241:(factual), 11165:Brazzaville 11077:Addis Ababa 10914:Kuwait City 10477:Bulla Regia 10025:Umm al-Amad 9910:Pantelleria 9779:Akka (Acre) 9665:Aïn Oulmene 9646:Rusubbicari 9630:Tamentfoust 9590:Constantine 9423:Tamanrasset 9293:Constantine 9104:Bab Ezzouar 9079:Sidi Moussa 9049:Bachdjerrah 9009:El Mouradia 8974:El Magharia 8963:Hussein Dey 8923:Bab El Oued 8784:Baba Hassen 8759:Ouled Fayet 8387:(in French) 8342:(in French) 7818:12 November 7488:2 September 7477:Raf, Mohh. 7269:1 September 7264:musee-armee 7258:Raf, Mohh. 7214:Raf, Mohh. 7199:1 September 7188:Raf, Mohh. 6975:: 209–233. 6872:1 September 6845:1 September 6609:(in French) 6404:Tony Gatlif 6340:Henri Fiori 6065:Julie Gayet 6061:Samy Naceri 5915:Algiers is 5787:1989, 2001. 5775:1978, 2007. 5698:Middle East 5694:West Africa 5463:Air Algérie 5374:Population 5144:fishermen. 5108:Bab-el-Oued 4996:Greek cross 4720:سيدي امحمد 4700:El Mouradia 4532:Hussein Dey 4516:El Magharia 4433:Bachdjerrah 4334:Baba Hassen 4239:برج البحري 4223:باب الزوار 4219:Bab Ezzouar 4172:أولاد فايت 4168:Ouled Fayet 4152:El Hammamet 3820:Sidi Moussa 3693:باب الوادي 3689:Bab El Oued 3581:, Algiers, 3471:Mean daily 2792:place Audin 2751:Hussein-dey 2731:Che Guevara 2722:Edge of sea 2710:Bab El Oued 2519:Berlin Wall 2513:during the 2469:Pieds-Noirs 2437: 1921 2053:Pieds-noirs 2008:French rule 1998:Hussein Dey 1962:French Army 1951:French Navy 1924:Hussein Dey 1891:, the last 1889:Hussein Dey 1863:Thomas Luny 1651:Algiers by 1599:'s and the 1500:Ibn Tashfin 1460:al-Qayrawān 1447:by 969 AD. 1301:Municipiums 1249:Phoenicians 1214:) 1830–1962 1198:) 1516–1830 1178:) 1235-1516 914:al-Jazā'ir, 827:Air Algérie 518:1992 (16th 438:16000–16132 247: / 12451:Categories 12391:Port Sudan 11717:Seychelles 11613:Cape Verde 11597:Porto-Novo 11586:Port Louis 11569:Mauritania 11564:Nouakchott 11446:Mozambique 11375:Libreville 11369:D.R. Congo 11300:Somaliland 11235:(claimed)/ 11104:Madagascar 10905:(de facto) 10769:Mauritania 10764:Nouakchott 10721:Somaliland 10487:Hadrumetum 10305:Akra Leuka 10184:Casablanca 10016:Sur (Tyre) 9453:Tizi Ouzou 9448:Tissemsilt 9418:Souk Ahras 9363:Mostaganem 9208:Provincial 9129:Mohammedia 9033:El Harrach 9004:El Madania 8979:Belouizdad 8899:Ben Aknoun 8754:Aïn Bénian 8531:Government 8263:See also: 8213:2016-09-10 8188:2013-08-23 8159:2013-08-23 8130:2021-05-19 8120:opoznai.bg 8101:2010-06-27 8030:2010-06-27 8005:2020-10-01 7968:2010-06-27 7943:2010-06-27 7918:2019-03-28 7886:2013-09-24 7638:16 October 7612:16 October 7520:2013-09-25 7463:2007-12-11 7438:2007-12-12 7413:2007-12-11 7244:2007-12-19 7128:2016-03-21 7099:0936388838 7007:2021-06-23 6945:2010-06-27 6919:6 November 6909:1025661094 6866:britannica 6819:2022-03-15 6790:2023-02-09 6711:2018-12-04 6701:1026236463 6665:2023-04-27 6636:2023-04-27 6513:2010-06-27 6488:2010-06-27 6460:References 6280:Ali Haroun 6057:Bab el Web 5967:, Portugal 5939:, Bulgaria 5846:See also: 5546:water park 5540:, and the 5530:Palm Beach 5526:Sidi Fredj 5406:2,364,230 5398:2,086,212 5390:1,507,241 5382:1,523,000 5142:Neapolitan 5085:Fort Penon 5003:rue d'Isly 4988:New Mosque 4931:, the old 4862:2,988,145 4859:2,562,428 4771:الرحمانية 4684:El Madania 4485:وادي سمار 4465:El Harrach 4299:Mohammedia 4104:Aïn Bénian 4021:Ben Aknoun 3824:سيدي موسى 3741:وادي قريش 3680:Population 3673:Population 3644:See also: 3634:Government 3587:Casablanca 3579:Alexandria 3518:Source 1: 2768:Ben Aknoun 2757:El Harrach 2747:will daira 2663:The Casbah 2636:Tell Atlas 2620:El Harrach 2595:of Algiers 2487:to power. 1990:Sidi Fredj 1828:Andalusian 1747:, Hassan. 1415:succeeded 1357:Belisarius 1277:Mauretania 1261:Punic wars 1134:) 972–1014 1094:750 AD-800 1052:Mauretania 1038:pre 202 BC 979:his labors 951:Roman rule 902:Phoenician 865:Al-Jazāʾir 853:al-Jazāʾir 793:alongside 654:gastronomy 638:Arab world 613:al-Jazāʾir 515:Designated 449:(+213) 021 371:Population 310:Government 235:03°05′14″E 232:36°43′57″N 50:al-Jazāʾir 12401:Bethlehem 12285:Jerusalem 11636:Cape Town 11627:executive 11591:Mauritius 11542:N'Djamena 11498:Mogadishu 11471:executive 11308:Jamestown 10893:Palestine 10885:Jerusalem 10816:Abu Dhabi 10742:Mogadishu 10608:Tahpanhes 10603:Gibraltar 10598:Phoenicus 10593:Myriandus 10502:Kerkouane 10379:Almunecar 10190:Volubilis 10061:Tsabratan 9915:Selinunte 9885:Lilybaeum 9652:El Bahri) 9626:Rusguniae 9601:Macomades 9536:Cartennae 9338:Khenchela 9303:El Bayadh 9283:Boumerdès 9228:Aïn Defla 9210:seats of 9039:Oued Smar 8934:Bologhine 8888:Bouzaréah 8864:Birkhadem 8799:El Achour 8695:Souidania 8565:Transport 8526:Geography 8511:Buildings 8374:2283-5636 7750:8 January 7724:8 January 7580:26 August 7175:946180025 7054:187065952 6997:143504775 6862:"Algiers" 6780:208879670 6547:31 August 6465:Citations 5888:June 2015 5835:USM Alger 5752:athletics 5564:Education 5510:Bologhine 5469:near the 5357:July 2023 5311:Almoravid 5200:cable car 5166:Monuments 5130:Bouzareah 5126:Byzantine 5112:Bouzareah 5104:Bab Azoun 5058:Byzantine 5012:Baltimore 5010:, sacked 4917:Ketchaoua 4787:سويدانية 4783:Souidania 4704:المرادية 4536:حسين داي 4520:المغارية 4481:Oued Smar 4437:باش جراح 4382:El Achour 4338:بابا حسن 4303:المحمدية 4207:عين طاية 4053:Bouzareah 4041:بني مسوس 4025:بن عكنون 3958:بئر توتة 3875:بئر خادم 3871:Birkhadem 3808:الكليتوس 3705:Bologhine 3583:Cape Town 3556:Australia 2776:Bouzareah 2703:Dar Aziza 2692:Almoravid 2668:Al Qasbah 2609:Bouzaréah 2579:Geography 2547:civil war 2526:democracy 2502:pied-noir 2485:de Gaulle 2038:political 1726:Piri Reis 1683:Spaniards 1675:Oruç Reis 1476:Hammadids 1456:al-Muʿizz 1309:Vespasian 1281:Bocchus I 1192:tributary 1172:tributary 1158:1151–1235 1150:1082-1151 1142:1014–1082 1100:Aghlabids 1032:Phoenicia 987:el-Behdja 943:Latinized 823:Sonatrach 732:landmarks 685:elevation 607:romanized 445:Area code 409:UTC+01:00 404:Time zone 382:4,510,000 12272:Damascus 12236:Khartoum 11766:Cameroon 11723:Windhoek 11712:Victoria 11679:São Tomé 11655:judicial 11622:Pretoria 11509:Monrovia 11489:Eswatini 11386:Lilongwe 11364:Kinshasa 11342:Khartoum 11295:Hargeisa 11288:Zimbabwe 11266:Botswana 11261:Gaborone 11250:Freetown 11238:Tifariti 11232:El Aaiún 11225:Tanzania 11214:Djibouti 11209:Djibouti 11082:Ethiopia 11024:Capitals 10901:Ramallah 10860:Damascus 10731:Khartoum 10715:Hargeisa 10704:Djibouti 10699:Djibouti 10567:Thysdrus 10511:Monastir 10482:Carthage 10390:Toscanos 10370:Saguntum 10360:Rushadir 10309:Alicante 10239:Portugal 10205:Oualidia 10165:Tamusida 10114:Tas-Silġ 10078:Cospicua 10076:Maleth ( 9895:Neapolis 9879:Cagliari 9845:Drepanum 9804:Shikmona 9722:Lapathus 9650:Zemmouri 9620:Azeffoun 9611:Rachgoun 9561:Igilgili 9531:Camarata 9393:Relizane 9343:Laghouat 9318:Ghardaïa 9313:El Taref 9114:El Marsa 9109:Aïn Taya 9044:Bourouba 8818:Birtouta 8794:Khraïcia 8744:Hammamet 8700:Rahmania 8690:Staouéli 8612:Category 8574:See also 8548:Timeline 8395:(2004), 8378:archived 8330:citation 8153:Archived 8124:Archived 8070:Archived 8049:Archived 8024:Archived 7999:Archived 7962:Archived 7912:Archived 7880:Archived 7878:. 1899. 7809:Archived 7783:Archived 7772:Archived 7744:Archived 7700:31291249 7660:PLOS ONE 7632:Archived 7603:Archived 7544:Archived 7514:Archived 7512:. 1899. 7457:Archived 7432:Archived 7407:Archived 7365:Archived 7324:(2002). 7122:Archived 7118:BBC News 7024:(1996). 7001:Archived 6939:Archived 6913:Archived 6813:Archived 6784:Archived 6705:Archived 6659:Archived 6630:Archived 6602:Archived 6571:Archived 6482:Archived 6412:See also 5973:, France 5946:Santiago 5933:, Russia 5927:, Canada 5925:Montreal 5825:MC Alger 5534:Douaouda 5512:district 5284:Citadel. 5264:El-Hamma 5253:Tondoire 5060:styles. 5054:Geronimo 4983:arches. 4949:barracks 4856:الجزائر 4844:144,475 4841:104,151 4803:سطاوالي 4799:Staoueli 4767:Rahmania 4745:206,528 4742:267,691 4688:المدنية 4662:175,001 4659:134,263 4637:الرويبة 4605:الهراوة 4595:220,909 4592:244,879 4558:104,708 4555:105,253 4510:245,881 4507:237,135 4449:Bourouba 4427:193,875 4424:115,895 4398:Khraicia 4386:العاشور 4328:490,540 4325:348,883 4283:El Marsa 4261:151,950 4258:103,690 4203:Aïn Taya 4197:235,991 4194:178,153 4124:الشراقة 4098:186,158 4095:158,629 4073:الأبيار 4057:بوزريعة 3954:Birtouta 3948:329,164 3945:248,182 3897:133,247 3849:273,232 3846:219,445 3814:116,107 3798:116,375 3782:219,962 3779:256,189 3709:بولوغين 3666:Name in 3652:communes 3540:PLOS One 3466:2,777.1 3376:Average 3331:(≥ 1 mm) 3255:Average 2970:(119.7) 2955:(103.1) 2950:(111.9) 2945:(117.5) 2940:(119.7) 2935:(112.3) 2930:(106.0) 2779:country. 2735:Republic 2584:Location 2566:Al Qaeda 2515:Cold War 2089:language 2085:religion 2064:settlers 2061:European 2034:economic 2030:cultural 1906:and the 1696:pashaluk 1613:garrison 1562:Thaaliba 1532:Maghrawa 1445:Ifriqiya 1441:Fatimids 1433:Abbasids 1427:and the 1285:Claudius 1269:Jughurta 1245:Carthage 1168:Thaaliba 1108:Abbasids 1086:700s–750 1078:534-700s 971:Hercules 904:city of 734:include 728:monument 640:and the 507:Criteria 502:Cultural 321:Governor 291:District 279:Province 12457:Algiers 12435:Lebanon 12431:Tripoli 12385:Morocco 12365:Tunisia 12355:Algeria 12341:Tripoli 12331:Baghdad 12325:Bahrain 12266:Algeria 12259:Algiers 12220:Morocco 12180:Lebanon 12166:Sharjah 12160:Tunisia 12010:Algiers 11914:Nairobi 11896:Algiers 11761:Yaoundé 11747:Abidjan 11728:Namibia 11706:Tunisia 11690:Tripoli 11673:Morocco 11531:Nairobi 11525:Comoros 11514:Liberia 11503:Somalia 11480:Lobamba 11466:Mbabane 11457:Lesotho 11331:Kampala 11277:Burundi 11203:Senegal 11187:Conakry 11115:Eritrea 11093:Algeria 11088:Algiers 11060:Nigeria 11042:italics 11040:are in 10930:Bahrain 10854:Lebanon 10838:Baghdad 10802:Tunisia 10786:Tripoli 10780:Morocco 10758:Comoros 10747:Somalia 10682:Algeria 10677:Algiers 10571:El Djem 10562:Thapsus 10552:Tayinat 10547:Tabarka 10537:Ruspina 10465:Tunisia 10400:Tyreche 10364:Melilla 10325:Iboshim 10230:Rusibis 10200:Rusadir 10195:Mogador 10174:Tangier 10154:Larache 10123:Morocco 10055:Tripoli 10006:Sarepta 9971:Baalbek 9944:Lebanon 9930:Tharros 9849:Trapani 9716:Larnaca 9671:Thagora 9616:Rusazus 9580:Tigzirt 9576:Iomnium 9555:Algiers 9551:Icosium 9524:Algeria 9458:Tlemcen 9438:Tindouf 9428:Tébessa 9383:Ouargla 9348:Mascara 9308:El Oued 9238:Algiers 9212:Algeria 9159:H'raoua 9154:Reghaïa 8904:El Biar 8738:Chéraga 8705:Mahelma 8684:Zéralda 8666:Algiers 8543:History 8521:Economy 8497:Algeria 8493:Algiers 8456:Algiers 8444:Algiers 8289:Algiers 8282:: 8235:: 7691:6619606 7668:Bibcode 7550:30 June 7540:Reuters 7405:. RFI. 7090:241–253 6989:4547299 6093:Biyouna 6047:Biyouna 6002:Algiers 5948:, Chile 5917:twinned 5740:Algeria 5558:Tunisia 5554:Morocco 5550:tourism 5538:Zéralda 5419:Economy 5347:updated 5313:sultan 5305:at the 5234:Bugeaud 5096:parapet 5092:rampart 5050:plaster 5047:Moorish 5043:portico 5008:Ireland 4981:Moorish 4977:Tlemcen 4953:minaret 4915:", and 4905:British 4825:51,552 4822:33,047 4819:زرالدة 4815:Zéralda 4809:47,664 4806:38,915 4793:17,105 4790:11,620 4761:20,758 4758:14,810 4755:محالمة 4751:Mahelma 4726:67,873 4723:90,455 4710:22,813 4707:29,503 4694:40,301 4691:51,404 4678:75,541 4675:96,329 4643:61,984 4640:49,881 4627:85,452 4624:66,215 4617:Reghaïa 4611:27,565 4608:18,167 4601:Haraoua 4576:44,050 4573:59,248 4542:40,698 4539:49,921 4526:31,453 4523:30,457 4491:32,062 4488:21,397 4475:48,869 4472:48,167 4469:الحراش 4459:71,661 4456:77,498 4453:بوروبة 4443:93,289 4440:90,073 4408:27,910 4405:17,690 4402:خراسية 4392:41,070 4389:19,524 4376:44,141 4373:23,050 4370:درارية 4360:56,998 4357:41,804 4344:23,756 4341:13,827 4309:62,543 4306:42,079 4293:12,100 4287:المرسى 4277:80,033 4274:44,753 4245:52,816 4242:27,905 4229:96,597 4226:92,157 4213:34,501 4210:29,515 4178:27,593 4175:15,209 4162:23,990 4159:19,651 4146:35,230 4143:30,576 4130:80,824 4127:60,374 4120:Chéraga 4114:68,354 4111:52,343 4079:47,332 4076:52,582 4069:El Biar 4063:83,797 4060:69,153 4047:36,191 4044:17,490 4031:18,838 4028:19,404 4015:66,428 4012:48,935 3996:15,847 3993:10,792 3980:20,006 3977:16,335 3964:30,575 3961:21,808 3929:41,690 3926:31,388 3923:سحاولة 3913:31,133 3910:35,727 3894:82,729 3881:77,749 3878:55,084 3865:45,345 3862:43,254 3830:40,750 3827:27,888 3811:96,310 3795:95,247 3763:28,451 3760:21,518 3747:46,182 3744:53,378 3731:36,762 3728:50,453 3725:القصبة 3715:43,835 3712:43,283 3699:64,732 3696:87,557 3668:Arabic 3575:Abidjan 3324:(23.7) 3319:(3.40) 3314:(4.04) 3309:(2.03) 3304:(1.08) 3299:(0.42) 3294:(0.06) 3289:(0.34) 3284:(1.54) 3279:(2.28) 3274:(2.32) 3269:(2.84) 3264:(3.31) 3250:(26.1) 3245:(27.9) 3240:(31.8) 3235:(39.4) 3230:(46.8) 3225:(49.1) 3220:(48.2) 3215:(41.9) 3210:(36.7) 3205:(30.6) 3200:(30.2) 3195:(28.6) 3190:(26.1) 3180:(54.0) 3175:(44.6) 3170:(50.2) 3165:(57.7) 3160:(64.2) 3155:(68.7) 3150:(66.9) 3145:(61.2) 3140:(54.7) 3135:(48.9) 3130:(45.5) 3125:(42.1) 3120:(41.9) 3110:(64.8) 3105:(54.7) 3100:(60.3) 3095:(68.7) 3090:(75.0) 3085:(79.9) 3080:(78.3) 3075:(72.7) 3070:(65.8) 3065:(60.1) 3060:(56.5) 3055:(52.7) 3050:(52.3) 3040:(75.6) 3035:(64.8) 3030:(70.2) 3025:(79.7) 3020:(85.6) 3015:(91.2) 3010:(89.8) 3005:(84.2) 3000:(77.0) 2995:(71.2) 2990:(67.5) 2985:(63.5) 2980:(62.8) 2965:(86.7) 2960:(93.9) 2925:(97.7) 2920:(97.3) 2915:(88.5) 2910:(81.7) 2814:Climate 2772:El-Biar 2605:Mitidja 2601:Algeria 2507:Mitidja 2413:During 1895:of the 1836:Moorish 1754:Ornate 1569:Mitidja 1558:sultans 1555:Ziyanid 1508:Tlemcen 1496:anarchy 1484:Icosium 1437:Baghdad 1421:Maghreb 1393:Kusaila 1377:Icosium 1369:Sanhaja 1359:of the 1340:Algeria 1336:Tunisia 1321:bishops 1317:Icosium 1293:Icosium 1257:Numidia 1239:Icosium 1225:Algeria 1194:of the 1176:Tlemcen 1174:of the 1130:of the 1118:909–972 1106:of the 1070:435–534 1044:Numidia 1036:Punicia 1018:Icosium 1004:History 977:during 947:Icosium 939:Ἰκόσιον 930:Ikósion 910:Ottoman 906:Icosium 859:الجزائر 843:Catalan 646:culture 630:Maghreb 622:Algeria 618:capital 609:: 602:الجزائر 557:Algiers 520:session 465:Climate 272:Algeria 260:Country 206:Algiers 174:Algeria 166:Algiers 45:الجزائر 40:Algiers 12433:2023 ( 12425:Kuwait 12423:2022 ( 12415:Jordan 12413:2021 ( 12403:2020 ( 12393:2019 ( 12383:2018 ( 12373:2017 ( 12363:2016 ( 12353:2015 ( 12343:2014 ( 12333:2013 ( 12323:2012 ( 12321:Manama 12313:2011 ( 12246:Muscat 12238:2005 ( 12228:2004 ( 12226:Sanaʽa 12218:2003 ( 12210:Jordan 12208:2002 ( 12200:Kuwait 12198:2001 ( 12188:2000 ( 12186:Riyadh 12178:1999 ( 12176:Beirut 12168:1998 ( 12158:1997 ( 12148:1996 ( 12028:Maputo 11956:Harare 11742: 11645: 11631: 11553:Niamey 11520:Moroni 11475: 11452:Maseru 11441:Maputo 11430:Malabo 11424:Zambia 11419:Lusaka 11413:Angola 11408:Luanda 11391:Malawi 11358:Rwanda 11353:Kigali 11336:Uganda 11283:Harare 11272:Gitega 11220:Dodoma 11192:Guinea 11154:Bissau 11148:Gambia 11143:Banjul 11132:Bangui 11121:Bamako 11110:Asmara 10947:Riyadh 10936:Muscat 10925:Manama 10919:Kuwait 10898: 10849:Beirut 10832:Jordan 10753:Moroni 10663:Africa 10526:Djerba 10522:Meninx 10507:Lepcis 10491:Sousse 10456:Ugarit 10446:Shuksi 10441:Safita 10436:Paltus 10344:Málaga 10340:Malake 10285:Abdera 10268:Tavira 10150:Likush 10104:Mtarfa 10041:Lepcis 9980:Beirut 9875:Karaly 9799:Reshef 9789:Michal 9774:Achzib 9767:Israel 9753:Rhodes 9736:Greece 9727:Marion 9712:Kition 9700:Cyprus 9691:Timici 9675:Taoura 9606:Malaca 9443:Tipasa 9433:Tiaret 9413:Skikda 9368:M'Sila 9328:Illizi 9323:Guelma 9298:Djelfa 9278:Bouïra 9263:Biskra 9258:Béjaïa 9253:Béchar 9243:Annaba 9148:Rouïba 9068:Baraki 8929:Casbah 8859:Saoula 8789:Douéra 8778:Draria 8555:People 8536:Mayors 8504:Topics 8421: 8415: 8413:, Vol. 8407: 8372: 8362: 8276: 7991: 7698: 7688: 7376: 7334: 7294: 7173: 7163: 7096: 7052: 6995: 6987: 6907: 6897: 6778: 6768: 6699: 6689: 6562:UNESCO 6127:& 6069:Faudel 5965:Lisbon 5931:Moscow 5919:with: 5815:Major 5734:Sports 5696:, the 5249:Voinot 5134:Virgin 4972:minbar 4927:, the 4897:Kasbah 4851:Totals 4777:7,396 4774:5,759 4633:Rouïba 4621:رغاية 4552:القبة 4366:Draria 4354:دويرة 4350:Douera 4290:8,784 3919:Saoula 3907:حيدرة 3792:براقي 3788:Baraki 3721:Casbah 3682:(2008) 3675:(1998) 3615:Maputo 3611:Luanda 3599:Durban 3463:145.7 3460:153.0 3457:198.4 3454:267.0 3451:325.5 3448:353.4 3445:300.0 3442:300.7 3439:228.0 3436:207.7 3433:158.2 3430:139.5 2861:Month 2840:France 2612:massif 2394:65,598 2381:71,496 2368:70,774 2354:75,017 2340:87,704 2326:99,700 2312:95,000 2298:82,037 2284:75,034 2270:70,853 2256:72,000 2242:61,204 2228:50,367 2214:48,167 2200:40,147 2186:29,897 2172:29,485 2158:29,858 2145:26,681 2131:21,511 2117:71,190 2103:Active 2042:Africa 1986:Touron 1932:France 1922:ruler 1904:France 1857:under 1840:Kabyle 1832:Jewish 1702:beylik 1617:islets 1585:islets 1543:Bejaia 1512:Zenata 1492:Bejaia 1468:Zenata 1389:Kahina 1365:Berber 1342:. The 1313:Firmus 1265:Berber 1247:where 1222: 1208:France 1153: 1145: 1137: 1126:(As a 1121: 1113: 1102:(As a 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1062:42-435 1057: 1049: 1041: 1029: 993:البهجة 966:eíkosi 960:εἴκοσι 949:under 923:, the 839:French 813:, the 809:, the 805:, the 797:, the 795:Annaba 789:, the 783:sports 776:Casbah 772:Casbah 770:, the 740:mosque 710:, The 706:, the 698:, the 636:, the 598:Arabic 537:Region 269: 178:Africa 12411:Irbid 12395:Sudan 12381:Oujda 12375:Egypt 12371:Luxor 12345:Libya 12315:Libya 12311:Sirte 12305:Qatar 12279:Syria 12240:Sudan 12230:Yemen 12216:Rabat 12206:Amman 12156:Tunis 12150:Egypt 12146:Cairo 12088:Accra 12070:Rabat 11992:Abuja 11932:Cairo 11878:Lagos 11701:Tunis 11695:Libya 11668:Rabat 11608:Praia 11602:Benin 11558:Niger 11536:Kenya 11380:Gabon 11347:Sudan 11198:Dakar 11181:Egypt 11176:Cairo 11071:Ghana 11066:Accra 11055:Abuja 10963:Yemen 10958:Sanaa 10876:Qatar 10865:Syria 10827:Amman 10797:Tunis 10791:Libya 10775:Rabat 10736:Sudan 10693:Egypt 10688:Cairo 10586:Other 10577:Utica 10556:Thyna 10532:Ruspe 10451:Sumur 10431:Carne 10416:Arwad 10409:Syria 10394:Velez 10350:Onoba 10335:Mahón 10329:Ibiza 10320:Herna 10299:Ceuta 10295:Abyla 10278:Spain 10264:Balsa 10215:Gadir 10210:Zilil 10170:Tinga 10088:Mdina 10070:Malta 10045:Khoms 10034:Libya 10011:Sidon 9976:Birut 9920:Sulci 9905:Olbia 9890:Motya 9859:Erice 9830:Bitan 9823:Italy 9808:Haifa 9794:Jaffa 9758:Delos 9707:Dhali 9661:Sarai 9586:Cirta 9565:Jijel 9540:Tenes 9403:Sétif 9398:Saida 9373:Naâma 9353:Médéa 9333:Jijel 9288:Chlef 9268:Blida 9248:Batna 9223:Adrar 8969:Kouba 8854:Hydra 8560:Sport 8409:127, 8405:, No. 8381:(PDF) 8352:(PDF) 8241:. In 7812:(PDF) 7805:(PDF) 7778:. In 7606:(PDF) 7599:(PDF) 7482:(PDF) 7050:S2CID 6993:S2CID 6985:JSTOR 6971:(2). 6839:Inrap 6115:with 5971:Paris 5937:Sofia 5805:2005. 5799:2005. 5793:2004. 5769:1975. 5666:ETUSA 5636:), a 5467:Audin 5371:Year 5122:Roman 5100:ditch 5073:jetty 4909:Grand 4548:Kouba 3903:Hydra 3603:Lagos 3591:Dakar 3552:Perth 3498:10.5 3495:11.4 3492:10.0 3371:64.5 3312:102.7 2900:Year 2836:Spain 2764:Hydra 2742:Kouba 2397:3,193 2384:4,098 2371:9,744 2357:4,406 2343:4,437 2329:6,862 2315:4,664 2301:4,664 2287:4,809 2273:5,588 2259:7,802 2245:9,567 2231:3,600 2217:2,413 2203:4,502 2189:2,139 2175:2,335 2161:1,991 2148:2,512 2134:1,998 2120:1,005 1799:Islam 1777:First 1745:pasha 1565:amirs 1528:Oujda 847:Alger 833:Names 658:trade 592:JEERZ 510:ii, v 12361:Sfax 12335:Iraq 12301:2010 12298:Doha 12288:2009 12275:2008 12262:2007 12253:Oman 12249:2006 12076:2023 12058:2019 12040:2015 12016:2011 11998:2007 11980:2003 11962:1999 11944:1995 11920:1991 11902:1987 11884:1978 11866:1973 11848:1965 11547:Chad 11402:Togo 11397:Lomé 11320:Juba 11126:Mali 11036:and 10941:Oman 10871:Doha 10843:Iraq 10666:Asia 10375:Sexi 10289:Adra 10220:Sala 10180:Anfa 10051:Oyat 9961:Arqa 9956:Ampi 9951:Amia 9900:Nora 9855:Eryx 9834:Chia 9784:Dora 9748:Paxi 9378:Oran 9358:Mila 8419:ISBN 8370:ISSN 8360:ISBN 8336:link 8068:" ( 8047:" ( 7989:ISBN 7820:2021 7752:2023 7726:2023 7696:PMID 7640:2016 7614:2016 7582:2023 7552:2017 7490:2024 7374:ISBN 7332:ISBN 7292:ISBN 7271:2024 7201:2024 7171:OCLC 7161:ISBN 7094:ISBN 6921:2015 6905:OCLC 6895:ISBN 6874:2024 6847:2024 6776:OCLC 6766:ISBN 6697:OCLC 6687:ISBN 6549:2024 6049:and 5704:and 5702:Asia 5672:SNTF 5277:and 5251:and 5124:and 5098:and 5081:mole 5033:The 4986:The 4911:", " 3661:Name 3613:and 3607:Lomé 3520:NOAA 3513:7.6 3510:4.7 3507:5.1 3504:6.4 3501:8.9 3489:9.7 3486:7.6 3483:6.7 3480:5.6 3477:4.5 3380:(%) 3368:8.2 3365:9.2 3362:5.4 3359:4.0 3356:1.4 3353:0.4 3350:1.4 3347:4.3 3344:6.1 3341:7.0 3338:8.7 3335:8.4 3317:86.4 3307:51.5 3302:27.5 3297:10.6 3282:39.0 3277:58.0 3272:58.9 3267:72.1 3262:84.2 3248:−3.3 3243:−2.3 3238:−0.1 3203:−0.8 3198:−1.0 3193:−1.9 3188:−3.3 3178:12.2 3168:10.1 3163:14.3 3158:17.9 3153:20.4 3148:19.4 3143:16.2 3138:12.6 3108:18.2 3103:12.6 3098:15.7 3093:20.4 3088:23.9 3083:26.6 3078:25.7 3073:22.6 3068:18.8 3063:15.6 3058:13.6 3053:11.5 3048:11.3 3038:24.2 3033:18.2 3028:21.2 3023:26.5 3018:29.8 3013:32.9 3008:32.1 3003:29.0 2998:25.0 2993:21.8 2988:19.7 2983:17.5 2978:17.1 2968:48.7 2963:30.4 2958:34.4 2953:39.5 2948:44.4 2943:47.5 2938:48.7 2933:44.6 2928:41.1 2923:36.5 2918:36.3 2913:31.4 2908:27.6 2897:Dec 2894:Nov 2891:Oct 2888:Sep 2885:Aug 2882:Jul 2879:Jun 2876:May 2873:Apr 2870:Mar 2867:Feb 2864:Jan 2805:and 2796:the 2782:The 2774:and 2666:(of 2630:and 2523:real 2391:1851 2378:1850 2365:1849 2351:1848 2337:1847 2332:116 2323:1846 2318:601 2309:1845 2304:167 2295:1844 2281:1843 2276:225 2267:1842 2262:349 2253:1841 2248:227 2239:1840 2234:163 2225:1839 2220:150 2211:1838 2206:121 2197:1837 2192:606 2183:1836 2178:310 2169:1835 2155:1834 2142:1833 2128:1832 2114:1831 2100:Year 2087:and 2081:race 2059:and 2057:Jews 2036:and 1853:The 1838:and 1812:The 1779:and 1677:and 1621:emir 1591:The 1399:and 1391:and 1338:and 1273:Rome 1034:and 892:and 884:Banu 841:and 801:and 656:and 650:arts 499:Type 331:Area 317:Wali 176:and 117:Flag 11657:), 11487:), 10084:Ann 8291:". 8076:). 7686:PMC 7676:doi 7042:doi 6977:doi 6589:by 5878:by 5587:. 5556:or 5152:dey 4913:New 3554:in 3419:67 3416:68 3413:68 3410:66 3407:68 3404:65 3401:67 3398:66 3395:66 3392:62 3389:65 3386:66 3383:71 3322:601 3292:1.5 3287:8.6 3233:4.1 3228:8.2 3223:9.5 3218:9.0 3213:5.5 3208:2.6 3173:7.0 3133:9.4 3128:7.5 3123:5.6 3118:5.5 2827:Csa 2749:of 2682:), 2360:13 2346:77 2290:84 2164:24 2137:48 2123:55 2055:", 1994:Dey 1928:Dey 1893:Dey 1635:. 1478:at 1435:in 1210:, ( 1190:, ( 1170:, ( 945:as 919:In 718:; 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