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Some will also require this to be connected over distances greater than those achievable simply by a ] on its own. For many of these applications, the traditional cellular phone systems are too complex to allow for very low power operation, and too costly to be feasible for many small low cost nodes...The SIGFOX network and technology is aimed at the low cost machine to machine application areas where wide area coverage is required."<ref name=Radio-electronics>{{cite web|last1=Poole|first1=Ian|title=SIGFOX for M2M & IoT|url=http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/wireless/sigfox/basics-tutorial.php|website=Radio-electronics|publisher=Radio-electronics|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="RF Wireless World">{{cite web|title=What is SIGFOX?|url=http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/SIGFOX-technology-basics.html|website=RF Wireless World|publisher=RF Wireless World|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=Econocom>{{cite web|last1=Shankland|first1=Stephen|title=SigFox, a specialist in ultra-narrow band technology for M2M and IoT|url=http://blog.econocom.com/en/blog/sigfox-a-specialist-in-ultra-narrow-band-technology-for-m2m-and-iot/|website=Econocom|publisher=Econocom|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="MIT Technology Review">{{cite web|last1=Simonite|first1=Tom|title=Cellular Data Network for Inanimate Objects Goes Live in France|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/news/507321/cellular-data-network-for-inanimate-objects-goes-live-in-france/|website=MIT Technology Review|publisher=MIT Technology Review|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Mobile Enterprise">{{cite web|last1=Lamberth|first1=Laurie|title=3 Options for Securing the IoT Network|url=http://mobileenterprise.edgl.com/news/3-Options-for-Securing-the-IoT-Network-99910|website=Mobile Enterprise|publisher=Mobile Enterprise|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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SIGFOX is based in ], in southwestern France.<ref name=TechCrunch>{{cite web|last1=Lunden|first1=Ingrid|title=Sigfox Raises $ 115M To Take Its Internet of Things Network Global|url=http://techcrunch.com/2015/02/11/sigfox-raises-115m-to-take-its-internet-of-things-network-global/|website=TechCrunch|publisher=TechCrunch|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> SIGFOX has more than 80 employees, most of them in Labège, a suburb of Toulouse that is a regional tech and startup center.<ref name=Venturebeat /><ref name=Madyness>{{cite web|last1=Carle|first1=Louis|title=#Toulouse : Leader mondial de la connectivité des objets, Sigfox lève 100 millions d’euros|url=http://www.maddyness.com/finance/2015/02/11/sigfox/|website=Madyness|publisher=Madyness|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="La Dépêche2">{{cite web|title=Labège. 150 exposants pour la Mêlée numérique|url=http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2014/05/10/1878407-labege-150-exposants-pour-la-melee-numerique.html|website=La Dépêche|publisher=La Dépêche|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> The firm also has offices at the Partech Shaker, a modern building in central Paris designed for startups and international companies.<ref name="Partech Shaker">{{cite web|title=Residents|url=http://partechshaker.com/sigfox-paris-shaker/|website=Partech Shaker|publisher=Partech Shaker|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Le Figaro">{{cite web|last1=Renault|first1=Enguérand|title=Le Shaker, une fabrique à start-up, s'installe au cœur de Paris|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech/2014/07/09/01007-20140709ARTFIG00240-le-shaker-une-fabrique-a-start-up-s-installe-au-coeur-de-paris.php|website=Le Figaro|publisher=Le Figaro|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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Capital), ], ], and ]. In June 2015, it was announced Samsung had invested an undisclosed ammount towards the $ 115 million fundraising round, as well as one other "major player like Samsung", according to '']''.<ref name=TechCrunch2>{{cite web|last1=Dillet|first1=Romain|title=Samsung Invests In Sigfox’s Network For Connected Objects|url=http://techcrunch.com/2015/06/15/samsung-invests-in-sigfoxs-network-for-connected-objects/|website=TechCrunch|publisher=TechCrunch|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> Reuters noted that the firm planned "to roll out its network in 60 countries in the next five years." It was expected that the countries would include the U.S., Japan, South Korea, and several Latin American nations, and that the partnership with Elliott would help the firm build credibility in the U.S. and elsewhere. This was described as "France’s biggest round of funding ever," topping "the $ 100 million raised by the European ride-sharing leader ]" the previous summer.<ref name=Reuters /><ref name="The Wall Street Journal">{{cite web|last1=SCHECHNER|first1=SAM|last2=FORGET-DENNIEAU|first2=ANIA|title=Sigfox Eyes U.S. IPO After Latest Funding Round|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/sigfox-eyes-u-s-ipo-after-latest-funding-round-1423654422|website=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Financial Times">{{cite web|last1=Thomas|first1=Daniel|title=Sigfox seeks funding to form global ‘internet of things’ network|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e4ac0174-4af0-11e4-b1be-00144feab7de.html#axzz3a36K8Aws|website=Financial Times|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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like SIGFOX", while demonstrating both the ARTIK platform and Sigfox's network with a set-up for tracking bicycles.<ref name=CNet /><ref name=EETimes>{{cite web|last1=Lipsky|first1=Jessica|title=IoT Clash Over 900 MHz Options|url=http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1326599|website=EETimes|publisher=EETimes|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=M2M.World.News>{{cite web|title=SIGFOX Joins Samsung at Internet of Things World to Demonstrate Its New IoT Network|url=http://m2mworldnews.com/2015/05/12/31047-sigfox-joins-samsung-at-internet-of-things-world-to-demonstrate-its-new-iot-network/|website=M2M.World.News|publisher=M2M.World.News|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=WhaTech>{{cite web|last1=Germano|first1=Jennifer|title=SIGFOX Joins Samsung at Internet of Things World to Demonstrate Its New IoT Network|url=http://www.whatech.com/networking/press-release/60487-sigfox-joins-samsung-at-internet-of-things-world-to-demonstrate-its-new-iot-network|website=WhaTech|publisher=WhaTech|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref> One month later, Samsung disclosed its relationship with Sigfox as "a partner", according to president ], while stating its funding round involvement and explaining its forthcoming ARTIK developer kits would come with Sigfox-compatible hardware chips to work on Sigfox's IoT network "out of the box".<ref name=TechCrunch2 />
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optimised low-cost short message service." Le Moan said that "Seamless and constant Internet of Things connectivity between continents and over the oceans will be a giant step toward realizing the IoT's full potential". The project is supported by the French Government's Directorate General for Enterprise.<ref name=M2M.World.News>{{cite web|title=SIGFOX Joins Project to Build Earth- and Satellite-Based System for Worldwide Internet of Things Coverage|url=http://m2mworldnews.com/2015/02/19/84989-sigfox-joins-project-to-build-earth-and-satellite-based-system-for-worldwide-internet-of-things-coverage/|website=M2M.World.News|publisher=M2M.World.News|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Via Satellite">{{cite web|last1=Van Wagenen|first1=Juliet|title=Mustang Project Set to Create Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial M2M Network|url=http://www.satellitetoday.com/technology/2015/02/19/mustang-project-set-to-create-hybrid-satellite-terrestrial-m2m-network/|website=Via Satellite|publisher=Via Satellite|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=Gigaom>{{cite web|last1=Fitchard|first1=Kevin|title=The internet of things goes extraterrestrial|url=https://gigaom.com/2015/02/19/the-internet-of-things-goes-extraterrestrial/|website=Gigaom|publisher=Gigaom|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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based on one-hop ] and requires a mobile operator to carry the generated traffic.<ref name="DregvaiteDamasevicius2016">{{cite book|author1=Giedre Dregvaite|author2=Robertas Damasevicius|title=Information and Software Technologies: 22nd International Conference, ICIST 2016, Druskininkai, Lithuania, October 13-15, 2016, Proceedings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApcoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA665|date=30 October 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-46254-7|pages=665–}}</ref> The signal can also be used to easily cover large areas and to reach underground objects.<ref name="AghaPujolle2016">{{cite book|author1=Khaldoun Al Agha|author2=Guy Pujolle|author3=Tara Ali Yahiya|title=Mobile and Wireless Networks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_BzfDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA241|date=17 August 2016|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-119-00755-5|pages=241–}}</ref> As of November 2020, the Sigfox IoT network has covered a total of 5.8 million square kilometers in a total of 72 countries with 1.3 billion of the world population reached.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sigfox.com/en/sigfox-story|title=Our Story {{!}} Sigfox|last=|first=|date=2020|website=Sigfox|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-26}}</ref>
1025:] is SIGFOX's Chairman, a position formerly held by Ludovic Le Moan. She has a background in physics, chemistry, engineering, politics, and business. A former executive at several major French firms including ] and a high level position during the administration of ], she joined SIGFOX as a member of the board in 2014.<ref name=TechCrunch /> She has been tipped as playing "an essential part "in the company’s fundraising effort", working directly with carriers and big companies instead of venture capital funds.<ref name=TechCrunch2 /> In 2009, she was ranked 4th in '']'' ten most powerful international female leaders list.<ref name=Fortune>{{cite web|last1=Dale|first1=Brady|title=This woman wants to make the Internet of Things cheaper, simpler and more efficient|url=http://fortune.com/2015/05/27/anne-lauvergeon-internet-of-things/|website=Fortune|publisher=Fortune|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Fortune2>{{cite web|title=10 Global leaders|url=http://archive.fortune.com/galleries/2009/fortune/0909/gallery.most_powerful_women_global.fortune/4.html|website=Fortune|publisher=Fortune|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> 1801:
Sigfox|url=http://bourse.lefigaro.fr/indices-actions/actu-conseils/oceasoft-partenariat-avec-sigfox-3968948|website=Le Figaro|publisher=Le Figaro|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="L'Usine digitale">{{cite web|last1=Dumas|first1=Arnaud|title=Qui est Oceasoft, première introduction de la Bourse de Paris en 2015 ?|url=http://www.usine-digitale.fr/editorial/qui-est-oceasoft-premiere-introduction-de-la-bourse-de-paris-en-2015.N307352|website=L'Usine digitale|publisher=L'Usine digitale|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=ITespresso>{{cite web|last1=Guerrier|first1=Philippe|title=Publicité 4GENTREPRISELEVÉES DE FONDSM2MMOBILITÉRÉSEAUX Sigfox : compter sur le bas débit pour connecter des milliards de capteurs En savoir plus sur http://www.itespresso.fr/sigfox-compter-bas-debit-connecter-milliards-capteurs-88583.html#hKwEOiWKThZ6P37S.99|url=http://www.itespresso.fr/sigfox-compter-bas-debit-connecter-milliards-capteurs-88583.html|website=ITespresso|publisher=ITespresso|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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cities|url=http://www.fiercewireless.com/tech/story/sigfox-launches-iot-network-10-uk-cities/2014-12-13|website=Fierce Wireless Tech|publisher=Fierce Wireless Tech|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> Its coverage extended to several million objects. In Spain, for example, in collaboration with ], it has outfitted five million apartments with ].<ref name=Reuters /> Sigfox is collaborating with Fastprk in Moscow, having deployed 11 thousand devices that collect real-time information about parking spots.<ref name="La Tribune">{{cite web|last1=Manière|first1=Pierre|title=Sigfox, LoRa, Qowisio : la bataille pour les réseaux bas débit est lancée|url=http://www.latribune.fr/technos-medias/sigfox-lora-qowisio-la-bataille-pour-les-reseaux-bas-debit-est-lancee-482685.html|website=La Tribune|publisher=La Tribune|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref>
802:'''Sigfox''', sometimes spelled in all caps ('''SIGFOX'''), is a French firm that builds ]s to connect low-energy objects such as ]s, ]es, and washing machines, which need to be continuously on and emitting small amounts of data. Its infrastructure is intended to be a contribution to what is known as the ] (IoT).<ref name=Venturebeat /><ref name="Business Insider">{{cite web|last1=SASSARD|first1=SOPHIE|last2=ABBOUD|first2=LEILA|title=Meet the Lazard banker they call 'the master of obfuscation' |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-no-deal-too-small-for-lazards-500-billion-banker--2015-2|website=Business Insider|publisher=Business Insider|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> According to '']'', Sigfox charges "$ 1 per device per year for those with 50,000 or more devices attaching".<ref name=CNet /> 838:
Depeche|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> A 2015 report noted that France's government has identified the IoT sector "as an area of strength for the country's startups," and that "Sigfox has emerged as one of the country's biggest names in this field." A round of funding in February of that year was described as "France’s biggest round of funding ever."<ref name=Venturebeat>{{cite web|last1=O'Brien|first1=Chris|title=Sigfox raises France’s biggest VC round ever at $ 115M to expand its IoT wireless network|url=http://venturebeat.com/2015/02/11/sigfox-raises-frances-biggest-vc-round-ever-at-115m-to-expand-its-iot-wireless-network/|website=Venturebeat|publisher=Venturebeat|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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by the end of the year. By the end of 2016, it promised as many as 4000 stations covering 30 cities. As of May 2015, it counts with 15 base stations in San Francisco dedicated to its IoT network.<ref name=EETimes2>{{cite web|last1=Merritt|first1=Rick|title=13 Views of IoT World|url=http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1326596|website=EETimes|publisher=EETimes|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=Gigaom2>{{cite web|last1=Fitchard|first1=Kevin|title=Sigfox brings its internet of things network to San Francisco|url=https://gigaom.com/2014/05/20/sigfox-brings-its-internet-of-things-network-to-san-francisco/|website=Gigaom|publisher=Gigaom|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref>
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name="WT Vox">{{cite web|last1=Alves|first1=Ana|title=Sigfox Is Bringing The Internet of Things To Fire Hydrants|url=https://wtvox.com/2015/04/sigfox-is-bringing-the-internet-of-things-to-fire-hydrants/|website=WT Vox|publisher=WT Vox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="M2M Now">{{cite web|last1=Podsiadlo|first1=Anita|title=TALIS Group chooses SIGFOX IoT network for smart city fire hydrant monitoring solution|url=http://www.m2mnow.biz/2015/04/17/32193-talis-group-chooses-sigfox-internet-of-things-network-for-smart-city-fire-hydrant-monitoring-solution/|website=M2M Now|publisher=M2M Now|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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SKT|url=http://businesskorea.co.kr/article/10296/courting-innovation-sigfox-agonizes-over-decision-between-kt-or-skt|website=Business Korea|publisher=Business Korea|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> Its infrastructure is "completely independent of existing networks, such as telecommunications networks." SIGFOX seeks to provide the means for the "deployment of billions of objects and thousands of new uses" with the long-term goal of "having ]s of data produced by everyday objects".<ref name=SIGFOX>{{cite web|title=SIGFOX - About|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/about|website=SIGFOX|publisher=SIGFOX|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
1629:*] and public transport: technologies for public transport, including ticketing and ]s; parking space management and payment; congestion charging and ]s, ] monitoring; connected road signs, traffic lights and enforcement cameras and in-vehicle congestion and toll devices; CCTV, street lighting, ], public alarms and ]s and tourist information services; static advertising and billboards.<ref name=Sigfox12>{{cite web|title=SMART CITY & PUBLIC TRANSPORT|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/smart-city-and-public-transport-10|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 1736:
web|last1=Quick|first1=Darren|title=WhistleGPS pet tracker first consumer device to join Sigfox's IoT network|url=http://www.gizmag.com/whistlegps-pet-location-trackert-sigfox/32181/|website=Gizmag|publisher=Gizmag|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=SlashGear>{{cite web|last1=Davies|first1=Chris|title=WhistleGPS dog tracker first to use SIGFOX IoT network|url=http://www.slashgear.com/whistlegps-dog-tracker-first-to-use-sigfox-iot-network-21329885/|website=SlashGear|publisher=SlashGear|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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network|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/11/us-sigfox-fundraising-idUSKBN0LF06720150211|website=Reuters|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> He previously managed the COFRAMI Group, created Anyware Technologies, and founded GOOJET, now Scoop.it.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Executive Profile - Ludovic Le Moan|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=40305588&privcapId=118809395|website=Bloomberg|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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up to 100 bits per second.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Augustin|first1=Aloÿs|last2=Yi|first2=Jiazi|last3=Clausen|first3=Thomas|last4=Townsley|first4=William Mark|date=2016-09-09|editor-last=Kim|editor-first=Dongkyun|title=A Study of LoRa: Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things|journal=Sensors|volume=16|issue=9|pages=2–3|doi=10.3390/s16091466|pmid=27618064|pmc=5038744|bibcode=2016Senso..16.1466A|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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the IoT|url=http://novobrief.com/sigfox-telefonica/|website=Novobrief|publisher=Novobrief|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Wireless mag">{{cite web|last1=Atkinson|first1=James|title=SIGFOX secures a Record €100 Million of Funding|url=http://www.wireless-mag.com/News/32120/sigfox-secures-a-record-%E2%82%AC100-million-of-funding.aspx|website=Wireless mag|publisher=Wireless mag|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
68: 1563:*Manufacturing and supply chain: devices that reduce wastage and fuel consumption, monitor inventory, enhance maintenance, and render operational otherwise economically unviable assets.<ref name=Sigfox9>{{cite web|title=MANUFACTURING & SUPPLY CHAIN|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/manufacturing-and-supply-chain-8|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 4515: 1585:*Retail and leisure: technologies that facilitate communication along the ], promote ], guide customers through the shopping experience, and develop methods of communicating with customers.<ref name=Sigfox10>{{cite web|title=RETAIL & LEISURE|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/retail-and-leisure-9|website=Sigfox10|publisher=Sigfox10|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 864:
web|title=Sigfox, the French IoT startup that had raised more than $ 300M, files for bankruptcy protection as it seeks a buyer|url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/27/sigfox-the-french-iot-startup-that-had-raised-more-than-300m-files-for-bankruptcy-protection-as-it-seeks-a-buyer/|website=Techcrunch.com|date=27 January 2022 |publisher=Techcrunch|accessdate=9 January 2023}}</ref>
793:'''Sigfox''' is a French global network operator founded in 2010<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sigfox.com/en/sigfox-story|title=Our Story {{!}} Sigfox|last=|first=|date=2020|website=Sigfox|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> that built ]s to connect low-power objects such as ]s and ]es, which need to be continuously on and emitting small amounts of data. 1475:*Consumer electronics: personal tracking devices; wellness products that enable remote monitoring of sensor statuses such as location, ] and ]s; home automation/].<ref name=Sigfox5>{{cite web|title=CONSUMER ELECTRONICS|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/consumer-electronics-4|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 1497:*Emergency services and security: alarms; ]; fire detection and protection; access control systems; elevator communication services.<ref name=Sigfox6>{{cite web|title=EMERGENCY SERVICES & SECURITY|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/emergency-services-and-security-5|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 1409:*Agriculture and environment: weather monitoring; ] control; soil condition; security; monitoring the health of ]; measuring river water.<ref name=Sigfox2>{{cite web|title=AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/agriculture-and-environment-1|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 1607:*Utilities: technologies that prevent ], provide feedback to consumers and repair crews, lower public safety risks, attempt to avoid leaks, and enhance financial control.<ref name=Sigfox11>{{cite web|title=UTILITIES|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/utilities-11|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 828:
Figaro">{{cite web|last1=Renault|first1=Enguérand|title=Le Shaker, une fabrique à start-up, s'installe au cœur de Paris|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech/2014/07/09/01007-20140709ARTFIG00240-le-shaker-une-fabrique-a-start-up-s-installe-au-coeur-de-paris.php|website=Le Figaro|accessdate=13 May 2015|date=2014-07-09}}</ref>
1519:*Health care: solutions that make possible the movement of health care away from hospitals, such as devices enabling first responder connectivity or ] monitoring.<ref name=Sigfox7>{{cite web|title=HEALTHCARE|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/healthcare-6|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 1323:
US, Germany, Italy, Poland, Ireland, Chile and Colombia.<ref name=CNet>{{cite web|last1=Shankland|first1=Stephen|title=Sigfox's Internet of Things network heads to Denmark, too|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/sigfox-internet-of-things-network-heads-to-denmark-too/|website=CNet|publisher=CNet|accessdate=10 June 2015}}</ref>
1453:*Construction: monitoring equipment and machines remotely; securing construction sites; ] and fire supervision; worker protection.<ref name=Sigfox4>{{cite web|title=CONSTRUCTION|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/construction-3|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 1930:
TALIS, a supplier of water-flow equipment, announced in April 2015 that it would be using SIGFOX’s IoT network to bring its fire hydrant-monitoring technology, COPERNIC, to connected cities. This would make it possible to track and analyze the status of "smart" ] to ensure their functionality.<ref
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Sigfox announced in June 2015 its arrival in Denmark, providing pledging to attain country-wide coverage by May 2016. ]-based company IoT Denmark will provide partial support towards the Sigfox network. Denmark would thus join the list of countries counting with Sigfox IoT coverage, including the UK,
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and requires a mobile operator to carry the generated traffic. The signal can also be used to easily cover large areas and to reach underground objects. As of November 2020, the Sigfox IoT network has covered a total of 5.8 million square kilometers in a total of 72 countries with 1.3 billion of the
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Sigfox has partnered with a number of firms in the LPWAN industry such as ], ] and ]. The ISM radio bands support limited bidirectional communication. The existing standard for Sigfox communications supports up to 140 uplink messages a day, each of which can carry a payload of 12 ] at a data rate of
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Sigfox employs differential binary ] (DBPSK) and ] (GFSK) over the ] band of 868&nbsp;MHz in Europe, and the ] of 902&nbsp;MHz in the US. It utilizes a wide-reaching signal that passes freely through solid objects, called "]" and requires little energy, being termed a "]" (]). The network is
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Starting in 2014, Sigfox has been building an ultra-] wireless data network in the San Francisco Bay Area, the first to achieve such a deployment in the U.S., using the ] band.<ref name=EETimes /> In February 2015, it announced it would set up 1300 ]s to cover a total of 10 cities in the U.S.
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It was reported in February 2015 that SIGFOX, in a third round of funding, had raised $ 115 million from seven investors "to help it build new networks globally to connect everything from washing machines to smart meters to the Internet." The investors were Spain's ], France's ], ] Ventures (Docomo
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During two rounds of funding, SIGFOX raised $ 30 million from Idinvest Partners, FSN PME, Ambition Numerérique, ], Elaia Partners, ], and ].<ref name=Venturebeat /><ref name=Novobrief>{{cite web|last1=Novoa|first1=Jaime|title=Telefonica invests in Sigfox, the French network operator for
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In May 2015, during the Internet of Things World conference in San Francisco, the ] booth demonstrated its new ARTIK platform, while endorsing SIGFOX's IoT network coverage in the city. Curtis Sasaki, Vice President of Ecosystem, ] stated: "At Samsung, we are keen to work with innovative partners,
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SIGFOX announced in February 2015 that it was joining the Airbus MUSTANG Project to provide "worldwide, low-data-rate machine-to-machine communication using new earth-based and ] technologies," enabling "connected devices to communicate on a global scale" and "offering users a fully integrated and
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In other words, Sigfox's goal is to develop a system to connect intelligent devices. Its network costs are reduced and it requires little energy. It utilizes a wide-reaching signal that passes freely through solid objects, what it terms "ultra narrowband", which consists of free sections of the ].
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This means Sigfox devices cannot carry heavy amounts of data, being able to handle approximately 12 ]s per message, and at the same time no more than 140 messages per device per day. However, this enables the simple transmission of simple messages, such as the availability of parking spots at any
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SIGFOX employs "a cellular style system that enables remote devices to connect using ultra-narrow band, UNB technology." As one expert explains, "] and IoT will give rise to billions of nodes that require connecting. Most of these will require only low bandwidth to transfer small amounts of data.
698:| revenue = €50 million<ref name=IT>{{cite web|title=Sigfox presents 2017 results and 2018 roadmap|url=https://www.sigfox.com/en/news/sigfox-presents-2017-results-and-2018-roadmap|website=Sigfox|date=14 February 2018 |accessdate=1 August 2018}}</ref> <small>(2017)</small> 827:
Sigfox is based in ] near ], France, and had over 375 employees. The firm also has offices in ], ], ] and ].<ref name="Partech Shaker">{{cite web|title=Residents|url=http://partechshaker.com/sigfox-paris-shaker/|website=Partech Shaker|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Le
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Sigfox had raised more than $ 300 million from investors that included Salesforce, Intel, Samsung, NTT, SK Telecom, energy groups Total and Air Liquide. In November 2016 Sigfox was valued at around €600 million. In January 2022 it filed for bankruptcy.<ref name="Bankruptcy">{{cite
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Christophe Fourtet, an engineer, is Scientific Director of SIGFOX. He graduated from ] in Electrical and Telecommunications Sciences, and holds a postdoctoral degree in ]. He has previously worked for ], ], ], and ]. He took part in the group that created the Motorola cell phone.<ref
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SIGFOX was founded in 2009 by ] and ].<ref name="La Depeche">{{cite web|last1=Decorse|first1=Johanna|title=Sigfox connecte les objets de la planète|url=http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2014/07/07/1914314-sigfox-connecte-les-objets-de-la-planete.html|website=La Depeche|publisher=La
1541:*Intelligent buildings: heating; ventilation; air conditioning; lighting; security.<ref name=Sigfox8>{{cite web|title=INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/intelligent-buildings-7|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 899:
In April 2022 Singapore-based IoT network firm Unabiz subsequently acquired Sigfox and its French network operations for a reported €25 million ($ 27m).<ref name="Purchase">{{cite web|title=Sigfox's parent company UnaBiz raises another $ 25 million in Series B round
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It was reported in May 2014 that the new WhistleGPS canine ] would begin employing SIGFOX's wireless system for low-power monitoring in the ] and parts of ]. These regions, it was noted, would be the first parts of the U.S. to employ SIGFOX.<ref name=Gizmag>{{cite
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OCEASOFT, a provider of sensor-based ]s, announced in 2014 a partnership with SIGFOX that would involve using SIGFOX's global network to transmit data directly from OCEASOFT's ] sensors to ].<ref name="Le Figaro2">{{cite web|title=Oceasoft: partenariat avec
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Sigfox had raised more than $ 300 million from investors that included Salesforce, Intel, Samsung, NTT, SK Telecom, energy groups Total and Air Liquide. In November 2016 Sigfox was valued at around €600 million. In January 2022 it filed for bankruptcy.
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Ludovic Le Moan, an engineer with a degree from ], is co-founder of the firm and serves as its CEO and Director.<ref name=Reuters>{{cite web|last1=SASSARD|first1=SOPHIE|title=France's Sigfox raises $ 115 million for 'Internet of Things'
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SIGFOX describes itself as "the first and only company providing global cellular connectivity for the Internet of Things."<ref name="Business Korea">{{cite web|last1=Jin-young|first1=Cho|title=Sigfox Agonizes Over Decision between KT or
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extension|url=https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sigfoxs-parent-company-unabiz-raises-another-25-million-in-series-b-round-extension/|website=datacenterdynamics.com|publisher=datacenterdynamics|accessdate=9 January 2023}}</ref>
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Telecommunications companies usually intend on developing ] capable of carrying the largest amount of data possible (such as ]), whereas Sigfox intends on doing the opposite, that is using the longest waves.<ref name=Fortune />
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name=Bloomberg2>{{cite web|title=Executive Profile - Christophe Fourtet|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=223309858|website=Bloomberg|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref>
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As of early 2015, SIGFOX's network covered France, Spain, the Netherlands, and ten large British cities.<ref name="Fierce Wireless Tech">{{cite web|last1=Alleven|first1=Monica|title=Sigfox launches IoT network in 10 UK
1431:*Automotive: ]; fleet management.<ref name=Sigfox3>{{cite web|title=AUTOMOTIVE|url=http://www.sigfox.com/en/#!/sectors/automotive-2|website=Sigfox|publisher=Sigfox|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> 4768:. The ISM radio bands support limited bidirectional communication. The existing standard for Sigfox communications supports up to 140 uplink messages a day, each of which can carry a payload of 12 15: 152: 5604: 5579: 5820: 159: 5825: 5630: 5033: 4712:
In April 2022 Singapore-based IoT network firm Unabiz subsequently acquired Sigfox and its French network operations for a reported €25 million ($ 27m).
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Information and Software Technologies: 22nd International Conference, ICIST 2016, Druskininkai, Lithuania, October 13-15, 2016, Proceedings
128: 5298: 433:| native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. For multiple names in different languages, use {{lang||}}. --> 4954: 4891: 4941: 4928: 4725: 163: 5805: 5694: 5667: 108: 5605:"Sigfox, the French IoT startup that had raised more than $ 300M, files for bankruptcy protection as it seeks a buyer" 69: 426:<!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. For multiple names in different languages, use {{lang||}}. --> 90: 97: 28: 4736:
of 902 MHz in the US. It utilizes a wide-reaching signal that passes freely through solid objects, called "
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Augustin, Aloÿs; Yi, Jiazi; Clausen, Thomas; Townsley, William Mark (2016-09-09). Kim, Dongkyun (ed.).
606:| key_people = Ludovic le Moan, ]; Anne Lauvergeon, Chairman; Christophe Fourtet, Scientific Director 136: 86: 104: 140: 5684: 5657: 754:
www.sigfox.com/}} <!-- or: | homepage = --><!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
63: 5748: 5070: 5057: 4810: 8: 5752: 5631:"Sigfox's parent company UnaBiz raises another $ 25 million in Series B round extension" 4749: 5771: 5736: 4729: 4721: 4535: 5776: 5690: 5663: 4769: 4757: 4671: 5766: 5756: 4765: 4737: 4667: 16: 5737:"A Study of LoRa: Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things" 5553: 4609: 726:/}} <!-- or: | homepage = --><!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> 5794: 4694: 1169:
given time, or whether a ] has finished its cycle.<ref name=Fortune />
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Sigfox has partnered with a number of firms in the LPWAN industry such as
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Khaldoun Al Agha; Guy Pujolle; Tara Ali Yahiya (17 August 2016).
5580:"Le Shaker, une fabrique à start-up, s'installe au cœur de Paris" 4904: 597:| area_served = Global <!-- or: | areas_served = --> 590:| area_served = Global <!-- or: | areas_served = --> 5195: 4698: 4690: 4666:
is a French global network operator founded in 2010 that built
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Giedre Dregvaite; Robertas Damasevicius (30 October 2016).
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SIGFOX's products address the following market sectors:
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Companies that filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2022
707:| owner = <!-- or: | owners = --> 4612:, Chairman; Christophe Fourtet, Scientific Director 617:, Chairman; Christophe Fourtet, Scientific Director 526:| founders = Ludovic Le Moan and Christophe Fourtet 519:| founders = Ludovic Le Moan and Christophe Fourtet 5826:Companies that have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy 5792: 5510:"Sigfox presents 2017 results and 2018 roadmap" 5676: 4740:" and requires little energy, being termed a " 5546: 4772:at a data rate of up to 100 bits per second. 4734:Industrial, Scientific and Medical radio band 4782:Map of coverage and countries under roll-out 4513: 4503:Latest revision as of 05:18, 1 August 2024 137:Latest revision as of 05:18, 1 August 2024 5770: 5760: 5597: 5571: 4732:band of 868 MHz in Europe, and the 4374:*{{Official website|www.sigfox.com/en/}} 5801:Internet technology companies of France 5623: 5577: 734:| owner = <!-- or: | owners = --> 5793: 4561:Ludovic Le Moan and Christophe Fourtet 331:Leweb-leweb12-leweb2012-17151875-o.jpg 4670:to connect low-power objects such as 5816:French companies established in 2009 77: 43: 4748:). The network is based on one-hop 4720:Sigfox employs differential binary 1227:|+Global coverage of Sigfox network 613:| key_people = Ludovic le Moan, ]; 185: 177: 151: 134: 127: 122: 96: 84: 13: 4788:Global coverage of Sigfox network 4505: 87:Revision as of 16:30, 17 June 2015 32: 5837: 5578:Renault, Enguérand (2014-07-09). 5502: 5728: 4726:Gaussian frequency shift keying 5703: 5528: 571:| hq_location_country = France 487:| industry = Wireless services 480:| industry = Wireless services 1: 5611:. Techcrunch. 27 January 2022 5495: 4715: 4501: 4492: 4481: 4470: 4441: 4432: 4425: 4416: 4409: 4370: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4330: 4293: 4282: 4271: 4260: 4249: 4238: 4227: 4216: 4205: 4194: 4183: 4172: 4161: 4150: 4139: 4128: 4117: 4106: 4095: 4084: 4073: 4062: 4051: 4040: 4029: 4018: 4007: 3996: 3985: 3974: 3963: 3952: 3941: 3930: 3919: 3908: 3897: 3886: 3875: 3864: 3853: 3842: 3831: 3820: 3809: 3798: 3787: 3776: 3765: 3754: 3743: 3732: 3721: 3710: 3699: 3688: 3677: 3666: 3655: 3644: 3633: 3622: 3611: 3600: 3589: 3578: 3567: 3556: 3545: 3534: 3523: 3512: 3501: 3490: 3479: 3468: 3457: 3446: 3435: 3424: 3413: 3402: 3391: 3380: 3369: 3358: 3347: 3336: 3325: 3314: 3303: 3292: 3281: 3270: 3259: 3248: 3237: 3226: 3215: 3204: 3193: 3182: 3171: 3160: 3149: 3138: 3127: 3116: 3105: 3094: 3083: 3072: 3061: 3050: 3039: 3028: 3017: 3006: 2995: 2984: 2973: 2962: 2951: 2940: 2929: 2918: 2907: 2896: 2885: 2874: 2863: 2852: 2841: 2830: 2819: 2808: 2797: 2786: 2775: 2764: 2753: 2742: 2731: 2720: 2709: 2698: 2687: 2676: 2665: 2654: 2643: 2632: 2621: 2610: 2599: 2588: 2577: 2566: 2555: 2544: 2533: 2522: 2511: 2500: 2489: 2478: 2467: 2456: 2445: 2434: 2423: 2412: 2401: 2390: 2379: 2368: 2357: 2346: 2335: 2324: 2313: 2302: 2291: 2280: 2269: 2258: 2247: 2236: 2225: 2214: 2203: 2192: 2181: 2170: 2159: 2148: 2137: 2126: 2115: 2104: 2093: 2082: 2071: 2060: 2049: 2038: 2027: 2016: 2005: 1991: 1982: 1969: 1960: 1949: 1940: 1926: 1917: 1904: 1895: 1884: 1875: 1861: 1852: 1839: 1830: 1819: 1810: 1796: 1787: 1774: 1765: 1754: 1745: 1731: 1722: 1709: 1700: 1689: 1680: 1667: 1658: 1647: 1638: 1625: 1616: 1603: 1594: 1581: 1572: 1559: 1550: 1537: 1528: 1515: 1506: 1493: 1484: 1471: 1462: 1449: 1440: 1427: 1418: 1405: 1396: 1383: 1374: 1361: 1352: 1341: 1332: 1318: 1309: 1298: 1289: 1275: 1266: 1255: 1246: 1232: 1223: 1210: 1201: 1178: 1164: 1155: 1129: 1119: 1093: 1083: 1041: 1032: 1021: 1012: 1000: 989: 980: 968: 959: 947: 936: 927: 916: 905: 895: 869: 859: 833: 823: 798: 789: 742: 729: 714: 703: 694: 664: 654: 609: 602: 574: 567: 554: 547: 502: 492: 465: 456: 429: 419: 407: 400: 391: 381: 370: 363: 354: 344: 335: 325: 314: 307: 280: 273: 262: 255: 243: 236: 224: 214: 5806:Internet of things companies 5686:Mobile and Wireless Networks 18:Browse history interactively 7: 5662:. Springer. pp. 665–. 4775: 4742:low-power wide-area network 10: 5842: 4753:world population reached. 4645: 4635: 4624: 4616: 4598: 4588: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4541: 4531: 4521: 4512: 4490: 4479: 4468: 4448: 4377: 4366: 4355: 4291: 4280: 4269: 4258: 4247: 4236: 4225: 4214: 4203: 4192: 4181: 4170: 4159: 4148: 4137: 4126: 4115: 4104: 4093: 4082: 4071: 4060: 4049: 4038: 4027: 4016: 4005: 3994: 3983: 3972: 3961: 3950: 3939: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3895: 3884: 3873: 3862: 3851: 3840: 3829: 3818: 3807: 3796: 3785: 3774: 3763: 3752: 3741: 3730: 3719: 3708: 3697: 3686: 3675: 3664: 3653: 3642: 3631: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3587: 3576: 3565: 3554: 3543: 3532: 3521: 3510: 3499: 3488: 3477: 3466: 3455: 3444: 3433: 3422: 3411: 3400: 3389: 3378: 3367: 3356: 3345: 3334: 3323: 3312: 3301: 3290: 3279: 3268: 3257: 3246: 3235: 3224: 3213: 3202: 3191: 3180: 3169: 3158: 3147: 3136: 3125: 3114: 3103: 3092: 3081: 3070: 3059: 3048: 3037: 3026: 3015: 3004: 2993: 2982: 2971: 2960: 2949: 2938: 2927: 2916: 2905: 2894: 2883: 2872: 2861: 2850: 2839: 2828: 2817: 2806: 2795: 2784: 2773: 2762: 2751: 2740: 2729: 2718: 2707: 2696: 2685: 2674: 2663: 2652: 2641: 2630: 2619: 2608: 2597: 2586: 2575: 2564: 2553: 2542: 2531: 2520: 2509: 2498: 2487: 2476: 2465: 2454: 2443: 2432: 2421: 2410: 2399: 2388: 2377: 2366: 2355: 2344: 2333: 2322: 2311: 2300: 2289: 2278: 2267: 2256: 2245: 2234: 2223: 2212: 2201: 2190: 2179: 2168: 2157: 2146: 2135: 2124: 2113: 2102: 2091: 2080: 2069: 2058: 2047: 2036: 2025: 2014: 2003: 1999: 1980: 1976: 1958: 1954: 1938: 1934: 1915: 1911: 1893: 1889: 1873: 1869: 1850: 1846: 1828: 1824: 1808: 1804: 1785: 1781: 1763: 1759: 1743: 1739: 1720: 1716: 1698: 1694: 1678: 1674: 1656: 1652: 1636: 1632: 1614: 1610: 1592: 1588: 1570: 1566: 1548: 1544: 1526: 1522: 1504: 1500: 1482: 1478: 1460: 1456: 1438: 1434: 1416: 1412: 1394: 1390: 1372: 1368: 1350: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1307: 1303: 1287: 1283: 1264: 1260: 1244: 1240: 1221: 1217: 1199: 1176: 1172: 1153: 1137: 1117: 1101: 1081: 1049: 1037: 1028: 1017: 1008: 996: 985: 976: 964: 955: 943: 932: 923: 912: 893: 877: 857: 841: 821: 805: 787: 740: 710: 692: 472: 454: 193: 190: 133: 83: 5689:. Wiley. pp. 241–. 578:| hq_location_country = 82: 5635:datacenterdynamics.com 4404:{{DEFAULTSORT:Sigfox}} 4397:{{DEFAULTSORT:Sigfox}} 551:| hq_location_city = ] 4986:United Arab Emirates 2339:|United Arab Emirates 1843:===MUSTANG Project=== 5711:"Our Story | Sigfox" 5637:. datacenterdynamics 5536:"Our Story | Sigfox" 5230:SimpleCell Networks 4856:Sigfox South Africa 3274:|SimpleCell Networks 1726:|Sigfox South Africa 1205:{| class="wikitable" 558:| hq_location_city = 423:| native_name_lang = 387:Ludovic le Moan, CEO 5811:Wireless networking 5753:2016Senso..16.1466A 5034:SimpleCell Networks 4789: 4681:Sigfox is based in 4637:Number of employees 4509: 469:| type = Technology 5516:. 14 February 2018 4787: 4730:Short-range device 4722:phase-shift keying 4672:electricity meters 4507: 4363:==External Links== 668:| num_employees = 658:| num_employees = 395:| image_caption = 385:| image_caption = 149: 94: 5762:10.3390/s16091466 5696:978-1-119-00755-5 5669:978-3-319-46254-7 5493: 5492: 5398:French Polynesia 5071:Connected Finland 5058:Connected Baltics 4758:Texas Instruments 4668:wireless networks 4661: 4660: 4631: 4604:Ludovic le Moan, 4545:Wireless services 4500: 3923:|French Polynesia 542:| hq_location = ] 535:| hq_location = ] 302:| logo_caption = 295:| logo_caption = 209:{{Infobox company 202:{{Infobox company 135: 85: 65: 5833: 5785: 5784: 5774: 5764: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5046:IoT Denmark A/S 4790: 4786: 4766:ON Semiconductor 4738:Ultra Narrowband 4728:(GFSK) over the 4657: 4654: 4652: 4629: 4517: 4510: 4506: 2570:|IoT Denmark A/S 1713:===WhistleGPS=== 1671:==Associations== 720:Official website 687:| services = IoT 680:| services = IoT 449:| former_name = 442:| former_name = 411:| native_name = 404:| native_name = 318:| logo_padding = 311:| logo_padding = 180: 172: 167: 154:UnaBiz Singapore 148: 143: 125: 117: 112: 93: 66: 57: 56: 54: 49: 47: 39: 36: 21: 19: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5733: 5729: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5697: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5295:United Kingdom 5106:Omnicell IoTnet 5030:Czech Republic 4778: 4718: 4649: 4638: 4610:Anne Lauvergeon 4601: 4591: 4584: 4578: 4536:Société Anonyme 4524: 4497: 4486: 4475: 4464: 4457: 4446: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4414: 4405: 4398: 4389: 4384: 4375: 4364: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4337: 4326: 4319: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4287: 4276: 4265: 4254: 4243: 4232: 4221: 4210: 4199: 4188: 4177: 4166: 4155: 4144: 4133: 4122: 4111: 4100: 4089: 4078: 4067: 4056: 4045: 4034: 4023: 4012: 4001: 3990: 3979: 3968: 3957: 3946: 3935: 3924: 3913: 3902: 3891: 3880: 3869: 3858: 3847: 3836: 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5065: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4978:Things on Net 4976: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811:Liquid Telecom 4808: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4717: 4714: 4659: 4658: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325:==References== 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318:==References== 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286:|IDEO Caraïbes 4285: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275:|French Guiana 4274: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264:|South America 4263: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220:|South America 4219: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176:|South America 4175: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132:|South America 4131: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088:|South America 4087: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044:|South America 4043: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967:|New Caledonia 3966: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835:|United States 3834: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824:|North America 3823: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780:|North America 3779: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736:|North America 3735: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714:|IDEO Caraïbes 3713: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692:|North America 3691: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648:|North America 3647: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604:|North America 3603: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560:|North America 3559: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911:|Liechtenstein 2910: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306:|Things on Net 2305: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778:===OCEASOFT=== 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159:== Coverage == 1158: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076:==Technology== 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069:==Technology== 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 981: 978: 977: 975: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 928: 925: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 898: 896: 894: 891: 890: 887: 885: 882: 879: 878: 876: 872: 870: 867: 866: 862: 860: 858: 855: 854: 851: 849: 846: 843: 842: 840: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 824: 822: 819: 818: 815: 813: 810: 807: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 790: 788: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 773: 772: 769: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 751: 747: 746:| website = {{ 745: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 732: 730: 728: 723: 719: 718:| website = {{ 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 697: 695: 693: 690: 689: 686: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 669: 667: 665: 663: 659: 657: 655: 652: 651: 648: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 632: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 614: 612: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 596: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 579: 577: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 559: 557: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 541: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 525: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 507: 505: 503: 501: 497: 495: 493: 490: 489: 486: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 459: 457: 455: 452: 451: 448: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 432: 430: 428: 424: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 410: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 394: 392: 390: 386: 384: 382: 379: 378: 375: 373: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 357: 355: 353: 349: 347: 345: 342: 341: 338: 336: 334: 330: 328: 326: 323: 322: 319: 317: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 301: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 285: 283: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 265: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 248: 246: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 229: 227: 225: 223: 219: 217: 215: 212: 211: 208: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 169: 168: 153: 132: 114: 113: 98: 67: 61: 59: 41: 33: 27: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5838: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5782: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5698: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5679: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5652: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5501: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5334:IDEO Caraïbes 5332: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196:Sigfox Poland 5194: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4853:South Africa 4852: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4751: 4750:star topology 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4695:San Francisco 4692: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4656: 4648: 4644: 4641:375 (04/2017) 4640: 4634: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4502: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4411: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4372: 4369: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4213: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3960: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3839: 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2007: 2002: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1979: 1973:===Samsung=== 1971: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1914: 1906: 1903: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1807: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1784: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1742: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1719: 1711: 1708: 1704:|South Africa 1702: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1635: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1591: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1525: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1481: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1459: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1415: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1393: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1131: 1128: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1095: 1092: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1002: 999: 991: 988: 982: 979: 970: 967: 961: 958: 949: 946: 938: 935: 929: 926: 918: 915: 907: 904: 897: 892: 888: 886: 883: 881: 880: 871: 868: 861: 856: 852: 850: 847: 845: 844: 835: 832: 825: 820: 816: 814: 811: 809: 808: 800: 797: 791: 786: 782: 780: 777: 775: 774: 768: 766: 761: 759: 758: 744: 739: 731: 716: 713: 705: 702: 696: 691: 685: 683: 678: 676: 675: 670:375 (04/2017) 666: 656: 653: 647: 645: 640: 638: 637: 633:| products = 631: 629: 626:| products = 624: 622: 621: 611: 604: 601: 595: 593: 588: 586: 585: 576: 569: 566: 556: 549: 546: 540: 538: 533: 531: 530: 524: 522: 517: 515: 514: 504: 494: 491: 485: 483: 478: 476: 475: 467: 464: 458: 453: 447: 445: 440: 438: 437: 431: 421: 418: 409: 402: 399: 393: 383: 380: 374:| image_alt = 372: 367:| image_alt = 365: 362: 356: 346: 343: 337: 327: 324: 316: 309: 306: 300: 298: 293: 291: 290: 282: 275: 272: 266:| logo_size = 264: 259:| logo_size = 257: 254: 245: 238: 235: 226: 216: 213: 207: 205: 200: 198: 197: 189: 184: 165: 161: 156: 147: 142: 138: 130: 110: 106: 101: 99:FoCuSandLeArN 92: 88: 70: 55: 48: 38:Content added 30: 20: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5719:. 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Retrieved 5513: 5504: 5420:New Zealand 5319:El Salvador 5260:Switzerland 5170:Netherlands 4951:South Korea 4867:IoT Tunisia 4762:Silicon Labs 4755: 4724:(DBPSK) and 4719: 4711: 4707: 4680: 4676:smartwatches 4663: 4662: 4628:€50 million 4566:Headquarters 4532:Company type 4011:|New Zealand 3615:|El Salvador 3395:|Switzerland 3043:|Netherlands 2207:|South Korea 1814:|IoT Tunisia 1214:==Coverage== 993:==Officers== 909:==Location== 506:| founded = 496:| founded = 284:| logo_alt = 277:| logo_alt = 5554:"Residents" 5343:Martinique 5330:Guadeloupe 5308:Costa Rica 5287:Utilix.one 5263:Heliot IoT 5252:IoT Sweden 5219:Simple IoT 5184:IoT Norway 5148:Luxembourg 5140:Heliot IoT 5129:NetTrotter 5000:Heliot IoT 4845:io connect 4834:io connect 4823:io connect 4590:Area served 4523:Native name 4508:Sigfox S.A. 4345:{{reflist}} 3703:|Martinique 3659:|Guadeloupe 3571:|Costa Rica 3494:|Utilix.one 3406:|Heliot IoT 3362:|IoT Sweden 3230:|Simple IoT 3098:|IoT Norway 2955:|Luxembourg 2922:|Heliot IoT 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4888:Iran 4885:Asia 4872:Asia 4746:LPWAN 4703:Paris 4685:near 4574:near 3934:|VITI 2328:|Asia 2284:|Asia 2240:|Asia 2196:|Asia 2152:|Asia 2119:|Oman 2108:|Asia 2064:|Asia 2020:|Asia 1964:|Iran 1944:|Asia 1856:|Asia 350:200px 118:edits 5777:PMID 5691:ISBN 5664:ISBN 5643:2023 5617:2023 5591:2015 5565:2015 5522:2018 5151:RMS 4764:and 4701:and 4674:and 4655:.com 4553:2010 2966:|RMS 560:near 508:2010 173:edit 160:talk 146:undo 141:edit 105:talk 91:edit 5767:PMC 5757:doi 5118:VT 4744:" ( 4651:www 4620:IoT 4606:CEO 2834:|VT 748:URL 724:/en 5797:: 5775:. 5765:. 5755:. 5745:16 5743:. 5739:. 5713:. 5633:. 5607:. 5582:. 5556:. 5538:. 5512:. 4760:, 4705:. 4697:, 4693:, 4608:; 4579:, 4572:, 4338:}} 4336:|2 4297:|} 4253:|- 4209:|- 4165:|- 4121:|- 4077:|- 4033:|- 3989:|- 3945:|- 3901:|- 3857:|- 3813:|- 3769:|- 3725:|- 3681:|- 3670:|] 3637:|- 3593:|- 3549:|- 3538:|] 3505:|- 3461:|- 3417:|- 3373:|- 3329:|- 3285:|- 3241:|- 3197:|- 3153:|- 3109:|- 3065:|- 3021:|- 2977:|- 2933:|- 2889:|- 2845:|- 2801:|- 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