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317:, the Riflemen's Association concentrated its efforts in the countryside, and among poor urban youth. It organized gymnastics classes, reading courses and paramilitary courses, and was under supervision of the Ministry of Military Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych). The association had 3,000 local branches, with 15 regions. It had its own libraries, reading rooms, choirs, orchestras, people’s houses, and sports fields. In mid-1939, the association had some 500,000 members.
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Several modern organizations exist which trace back their roots to the traditions of the
Riflemen's Association. To unite them, a Federation of Riflemen's Teams and Associations was formed under the command of Maciej Wechmann. On 15 July 2009 the two main associations, Związek Strzelecki and Związek
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An important part of the
Association's mission was training young Poles in military skills. Before World War I, the Riflemen's Association provided military training to over 8,000 people, and its trainees subsequently formed an important part of the
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The conspirational
Organization of the White Eagle (Organizacja Orła Białego) was created in late September 1939 in German-occupied Kraków. Based on the Riflemen's Association, it merged with the
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241:. In 1912, both organizations were merged, under the Headquarters of the Riflemen’s Association, located in Lwow, and commanded by
399:[Polish underground resistance, other armed organizations, White Eagle Association, White Eagle Organization] (in Polish).
301:, and by the summer of 1914, the association had 6,449 trained members, most of whom came from western Galicia. At the same time,
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397:"Polska Podziemna, Inne Organizacje Zbrojne, Tajna Organizacja Wojskowa "Związek Orła Białego", Organizacja Orła Białego"
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in June 1940. The
Organization of the White Eagle published its own magazine, Nakazy Dnia (The Orders of the Day).
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Strzelecki “Strzelec”, signed a declaration of cooperation. The headquarters of the new body is in Warsaw.
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supported the associations, knowing that they were training for the future World War I with the
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In 1910, upon initiative of the ZWC, two legal paramilitary organizations were created in
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285:) were illegal, and operated without permission of the government of the
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165:. Prominent members and leaders of the Riflemen’s Association included
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Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, and the
Creation of Modern Poland
149:(ZWC - Union of Active Struggle). It was somewhat reinstated in
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249:. The association was divided into the following branches:
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cultural and educational organization created in 1910 in
27:"Strzelec" redirects here. For the Polish village, see
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Establishments in the
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
237:), and the Rifleman Society (Towarzystwo Strzelec) in
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53:Badge of the Riflemen's Association "Strzelec"
277:Polish Riflemen's Associations active in the
233:. These were the Riflemen's Association (in
442:Paramilitary organisations based in Poland
221:, August 1913. At the head of the branch
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217:Maneuvers of the Riflemen's Association,
127:(or more commonly, in the plural form as
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29:Strzelec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
133:) formed in great numbers prior to
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457:Polish revolutionary organisations
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452:Polish independence organisations
447:Organizations established in 1910
108:https://www.zwiazek-strzelecki.pl
62:Volunteer paramilitary formations
305:had some 4,000 trained members.
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289:. Meanwhile, the government in
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163:Polish Legions in World War I
101:https://www.zsstrzelec.com.pl
35:Polish Riflemen's Association
375:. OUP Oxford. pp. 8–9.
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348:The Seven Lancers of Belina
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223:Mieczysław Rys-Trojanowski
105:https://www.strzelecosw.pl
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367:M.B.B. Biskupski (2012).
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112:https://www.kgstrzelec.pl
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145:as a legal front of the
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411:"The Home Army is back"
322:Union of Armed Struggle
299:Jagiellonian University
263:Eastern Galicia (Lwow),
315:Second Polish Republic
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121:Riflemen's Association
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147:Związek Walki Czynnej
283:Partitions of Poland
247:Kazimierz Sosnkowski
203:Włodzimierz Tetmajer
175:Kazimierz Sosnkowski
419:. 29 December 2014.
343:Polish Rifle Squads
303:Polish Rifle Squads
153:in 1991, after the
130:Związki Strzeleckie
41:Związki Strzeleckie
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437:Military of Poland
287:Kingdom of Prussia
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199:Aleksander Prystor
195:Julian Stachiewicz
183:Władysław Sikorski
179:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
125:Związek Strzelecki
76:and Western Europe
74:Austrian Partition
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18:Związek Strzelecki
256:Central Galicia (
171:Henryk Dobrzański
155:fall of communism
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266:Command of
135:World War I
123:, known as
119:The Polish
85:Membership
431:Categories
354:References
309:1918–1940
209:1910–1918
337:See also
219:Zakopane
67:Location
313:In the
258:Rzeszów
97:Website
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291:Vienna
239:Kraków
151:Poland
87:(1912)
281:(see
377:ISBN
245:and
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