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2004:
2304:(primary writer of the sagas) but now completed as a novel by Will Murray, the life & person of Zog, as well as Albania's political problems and foreign policy issues with Mussolini's Italy are key to the plot. The story slots into the Doc Savage timeline in 1938 (a few weeks after The Motion Menace, per p. 61). Egil Goz the First is clearly standing in for King Zog I, for both are Muslims and both were first president before being the first king of their Balkan nation. (Italy is Santa Bellanca, which is behaving badly in Africa in the work, a tie to the invasion and conquest of Ethiopia.)
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Partisë Demokratike prapa meje po rrinte çuditërisht i heshtur dhe i merakosur. Befas ushtuan dy krisma në shkallët e ndërtesës, që u pasuan nga një qetësi e ngrirë. Pastaj u hapën me vrull dyert e sallës dhe brenda hyri Ahmet Zogu me revolver në dorë. Ai ishte prerë në fytyrë, por ecte me shtatin drejt dhe pas disa çastesh e mori veten, madje buzëqeshi dhe vajti me çap të sigurt tek bangoja e qeverisë, ku u ul në një vend të caktuar për sekretarët...
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1441:, facing no significant resistance. The Albanian army was ill-equipped to resist, as it was almost entirely dominated by Italian advisors and officers and was no match for the Italian Army. The Italians were, however, resisted by small elements in the gendarmerie and general population. The royal family, realising that their lives were in danger, fled into exile, taking with them a considerable amount of gold from the
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Albania, and the
Italians used this as a pretext for further dominance. They demanded that Tirana put Italians in charge of the Gendarmerie, join Italy in a customs union, and grant the Italian Kingdom control of Albania's sugar, telegraph, and electrical monopolies. Finally, Italy called for the Albanian government to establish teaching of the
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1642:, Hauts-de-Seine on 9 April 1961, aged 65, of an undisclosed condition. Zog was said to have regularly smoked 200 cigarettes a day, giving him a possible claim to the title of the world's heaviest smoker in 1929, but had been seriously ill for some time. He was survived by his wife and son, and was initially buried at the
811:, Turkish for "province chieftain" with title variations including Beyg, Begum, Bygjymi. The Bey title refers to the social group to which he belonged, which was also used by noble families in the north, along with merchants, industrialists, and intellectuals. During the early 1920s, Zogolli served as Governor of
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Më 23 Shkurt 1924, gati të gjithë ne deputetët, thuajse kishim zënë vendet tona për seancën e pasdites të Asamblesë. Mungonte vetëm
Qeveria, pra edhe Kryeministri Ahmet Zogu. Unë rrija si gjithmonë pranë metropolitit Fan Noli, në bankën e radhës së parë pranë hyrjes. Më ra në sy se atë ditë, grupi i
1412:
of the early 1930s, Zog's government became almost completely dependent on
Mussolini. Grain had to be imported, many Albanians emigrated, and Italians were allowed to settle in Albania. In 1932 and 1933, Albania could not pay the interest on its loans from the Society for the Economic Development of
1356:
who was wounded, while Zog's guard Llesh
Topallaj was mistaken for Zog by Gjeloshi, who shot him three times in the back of the head. Ăami's gun was stuck and did not fire. Zog came out of the event unharmed, thanks also to the prompt intervention of Albanian Consul Zef Serreqi and local police. The
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of
Albania by the Constituent Assembly on 21 January 1925, taking office on 1 February for a seven-year term. A new constitution vested Zogu with sweeping executive and legislative powers, to the point that he was effectively a dictator. He had the right to appoint all major government personnel, as
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Për atë arësye, qeveria e Vjenës, për t'i bërë një kompliment Italisë, vendosi ta bëjë gjyqin në një vend të vogël, ku populli ka qënë katolik fetar, pasues i Partisë Popullore; nga ana tjetër, për t'u bërë qejfin emigrantëve politikë, neve na liroi, me ndalim gjyqi, Gjyqi Ndok
Gjeloshin e dënoi me
1509:. Zog went on to declare, "We prefer to die, from the littlest child to the oldest man, to show our independence is not for sale." The world, aware that Zog and his entourage had carried off most of the Albanian treasury's gold, was not impressed. After a short stay in Greece, the Zog party went to
1035:
Zog's constitution forbade any Prince of the Royal House from serving as Prime
Minister or a member of the Cabinet, and contained provisions for the potential extinction of the royal family. The constitution also forbade the union of the Albanian throne with that of any other country, a term which
806:
in 1917 and 1918 and in Rome in 1918 and 1919 before returning to
Albania in 1919. During his time in Vienna, he grew to enjoy a Western European lifestyle. Upon his return, Zogolli became involved in the political life of the fledgling Albanian government that had been created in the wake of the
1808:
who, since 1961, had been styled "Leka I, King of the
Albanians". The official but disputed results stated that about two-thirds of voters favoured a continued republican government. Leka, believing the result to be fraudulent, attempted an armed uprising: he was unsuccessful and was forced into
1417:
in all
Albanian schools, a demand that was swiftly refused by Zog. In defiance of Italian demands, he ordered the national budget to be slashed by 30 percent, dismissed all Italian military advisers, and nationalized Italian-run Roman Catholic schools in the north of Albania to decrease Italian
2858:
Ahmet Zogu që ishte paralajmëruar për atentatin 2 javë më parë arriti të mësonte se Valteri ishte i shtyrë nga kundërshtarët e tij. Kujtimet e shumë protagonistëve të kohës, shënojnë faktin që ai u takua edhe vetë kokë më kokë me atentatorin. Në fakt atentati i Zogut përflitej në çdo kafene të
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prevalent in Albania at the time, Verlaci had the right and obligation to kill Zog. The king frequently surrounded himself with a personal guard and avoided public appearances. He also feared that he might be poisoned, so the mother of the king assumed supervision of the royal kitchen.
1291:, originating from the same area as Zog, was waiting for him and opened fire suddenly. Zog was shot twice. Meanwhile, Valteri fled but, surrounded by the militia, took refuge in one of the bathrooms, refusing to surrender and singing patriotic songs. According to the memoirs of
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Me gjithë këto fakte, hetuesia më 28 prill 1931 vendosi për ndalim gjyqi dhe na liroi, kurse në muajin korrik, liroi me po atë mënyrë Angjelin Sumën dhe Qazim Mulletin. Por, ndërkohë, policia na dëboi nga Vjena, me kusht që të mos kemi të drejtë edhe një herë të hyjmë në
921:
On the debit side, Zogu's Albania was a police state in which civil liberties were all but nonexistent and the press was closely censored. Political opponents were imprisoned and often killed. For all intents and purposes, he held all governing power in the nation.
2601:...por kufini në vend që të vazhdonte që nga kodra e Zagoriçanit gjer te Qafa e Plloçit, ku ndodheshin dy versante: versanti i Maliqit dhe Liqeni i Ohrit, vija e kufinit të hidhej ke Mali i Thatë, e të përfshinte katundin shqiptaro-orthodoks Pëshkupat...
1311:, was set free by the Court of Tirana after declaring that it was an individual act. Meanwhile, all rumors pointed to the opposition, specifically to Rustemi. Two weeks later Zog and Valteri would meet in private. Soon after, Rustemi would be shot.
2292:
playing King Zog during a fictionalized account of his visit to Vienna in 1931 and the assassination attempt on the steps of that city's opera house (as noted earlier, Zog had actually seen a performance of 'Pagliacci' before the real attack).
878:
Zogu's government followed the European model, though large parts of Albania still maintained a social structure unchanged from the days of Ottoman rule, and most villages were serf plantations run by the Beys. On 28 June 1925, Zogu ceded
1844:
in the capital Tirana. The interment was attended by the government of Albania, including the President and Prime Minister, and representatives of the former royal families of Romania, Montenegro, Russia and Albania.
1286:
reportedly existed against Zog, and during his reign he reputedly survived more than 55 assassination attempts. One of these occurred inside the corridors of the Albanian Parliament premises on 23 February 1924.
1161:, King Zog was somewhat ignored by other monarchs in Europe because he was a self-proclaimed monarch who had no links to any other European royal families. Nonetheless, he did have strong connections with Muslim
1453:. Since the royal family had expected an Italian invasion, the gathering of gold had started in advance. "Oh God, it was so short" were King Zog's last words to Geraldine on Albanian soil. Mussolini declared
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2276:, a 1987 British anthology film, Zog was a character in the first of ten short self-contained segments, each by a different director and each featuring a different opera aria. This segment, entitled '
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military support and was subsequently elected prime minister. Zogu was elected president in January 1925 and vested with dictatorial powers, with which he enacted major domestic reforms, suppressed
683:
Albania fell further under Italian influence during Zog's reign, and by the end of the 1930s the country had become almost fully dependent on Italy despite Zog's resistance. In April 1939, Italy
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1397:'s Italy had supported Zog since early in his presidency; that support had led to increased Italian influence in Albanian affairs. The Italians compelled Zog to refuse to renew the
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Although nominally a constitutional monarch, in practice Zog retained the dictatorial powers he had enjoyed as president. Thus, in effect, Albania remained a military dictatorship.
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Zog's mother, Sadije, was declared Queen Mother of Albania, and Zog also gave his brother and sisters Royal status as Prince and Princesses Zogu. One of his sisters,
1821:
In October 2012, the government of Albania decided to bring back the remains of the former king from France, where he died in 1961. Zog's body was exhumed from the
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Ky i fundit paska qënë një djalosh 17-vjeçar, Beqir Valteri, nga fshati Vinjall i Matit, të cilin Zogu e paska ndihmuar duke e dërguar në Itali për të studjuar.
1804:
A referendum in 1997 – seven years after the end of Communist rule – proposed to restore the monarchy in the person of Zog's son
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might have had the effect of isolating him on the European stage. He also initially took the parallel name "Skanderbeg III" (Zogu claimed to be a successor of
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1385:. Most of them were quickly released and expelled from Austria. Gjeloshi was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months of jail, while Ăami got 2 years and 6 months.
4387:
1461:. While some Albanians continued to resist, "a large part of the population ... welcomed the Italians with cheers", according to one contemporary account.
3053:
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4020:
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1481:, who was born on the 24th of December 1923 in Tirana, and who was the son of the King's sister, Princess Nafije. He became an honorary General of the
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815:(1920â1921), Minister of the Interior (MarchâNovember 1920, 1921â1924), and chief of the Albanian military (1921â1922). His primary rivals were
2267:, this "King Zog or what-have-you." Fleming had been assigned with the task of escorting Zog when in exile after Albania was annexed by Italy.
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2147:
1992:
898:, which lent his government funds in exchange for a greater role in Albania's fiscal policy. His administration was marred by disputes with
998:(flat hand over the heart with palm facing downwards). Zog hoarded gold coins and precious stones, which were used to back Albania's first
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exile, although he later returned and lived in Tirana until his death on 30 November 2011. A main street in Tirana was later renamed "
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2903:, Regierungsbildungen, Herrschaftsweise und Machteliten in einem jungen Balkanstaat, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, p. 114,
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In 1952, his representatives met with the representatives of the Yugoslavian government over possible collaboration. Sponsored by
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672:. In September 1928, Albania was proclaimed a monarchy and he acceded to the throne as Zog I, King of the Albanians. He married
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1760:
1501:. Zog, speaking a few days after his arrival there, characterized Hitler and Mussolini as madmen facing "two fools who sleep":
1044:, ascended the throne and exercised Royal powers only after taking an oath before Parliament; Zog himself swore an oath on the
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17:
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Fischer, Bernd J. "Albanian Highland Tribal Society and Family Structure in the Process of Twentieth Century Transformation."
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On 1 September 1928, Albania was transformed into a kingdom, and President Zogu declared himself to be Zog I, with the title
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1303:. Zog stepped down briefly from political activity, but promised to forgive Valteri. Valteri, a member of the revolutionary
1236:
before he became king. Soon after he became king, however, he broke off the engagement. According to traditional customs of
474:
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Presidenti Nishani dekoron Naltmadhninë e Tij Zogun I, Mbretin e Shqiptarëve (Pas vdekjes) me "Urdhrin e Flamurit Kombëtar"
1646:, near Paris. On his death, his son Leka was pronounced H. M. King Leka of the Albanians by the exiled Albanian community.
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A Royal Exile â King Zog & Queen Geraldine of Albania including their wartime exile in the Thames Valley and Chilterns
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1969:
1949:
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In 1938, as a result of a request from his advisor and friend Constantino Spanchis, Zog opened the borders of Albania to
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as the representative of the Mat District. As a young man during the First World War, Zogolli volunteered on the side of
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seized power, one of its first acts was to ban Zog from ever returning to Albania. It formally deposed him in 1946.
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787:, Upon his father's death in 1911, Zogolli became governor of Mat, being appointed ahead of his elder half-brother,
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in 1928, at age five. He was made Heir Presumptive with the style of His Highness and title of "Prince of Kosova" (
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707:. Zog spent the rest of his life in France and died in April 1961 at the age of 65. His remains were buried at the
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but the sixty-room estate was never occupied; it quickly fell into ruin and Zog sold the estate in 1955. Farouk
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forced Zogu, along with 600 of his allies, into exile in June 1924. He returned to Albania with the backing of
2439:
Ahmet Zogu (who had changed his name from the Turkish sounding 'Zogolli' to the more Albanian sounding 'Zogu')
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Charles Sudetic (April 1992). "Interwar Albania, 1918â41". In Zickel, Raymond; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (eds.).
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On the same day as he declared himself king (he was never technically crowned), he also declared himself
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Zog's remains were returned in a state ceremony on 17 November 2012, coinciding with celebrations for
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claimed to be descended from the sister of Albania's greatest national hero, the 15th-century general
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770â1945): texts and commentaries
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1489:) in 1931. After the royal house's exile, he moved to France, where he died in August 1993, aged 69.
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3398:"Queen Geraldine of Albania: Geraldine Apponyi, a queen for 354 days, died on October 22nd, aged 87"
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823:. In 1922, Zogolli formally changed his surname from Zogolli to Zogu, which sounds more Albanian.
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pulp fiction novel, The Whistling Wraith (July 1993, Bantam/Spectra), from the original notes of
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1767:. The communist partisans refused to co-operate with the other resistance groups and eventually
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His widow, Geraldine, died of natural causes in 2002 at the age of 87 in a military hospital in
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1771:. They were able to defeat the Nazi remnants and had full control of Albania in November 1944.
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similar to the contemporary regime in Italy, created a strong police force, and instituted the
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1340:), a union of Zog opponents in exile which was formed in Vienna (1925) with the initiative of
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Sovereign Head of the Order of Bravery & Military Merit: First Class or Hero, breast star
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influence on the population of Albania. In 1934, he tried without success to build ties with
1332:) struck whilst Zog was getting into his car. The attempt was organized by "National Union" (
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2587:[Mehdi bey Frasheri: Why St Naum was given to Serbia] (in Albanian). Archived from
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830:. A crisis arose in 1924 after the assassination of one of Zogu's industrialist opponents,
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he is mentioned as a reporter for made-up news show called ProbeAround but suddenly dies.
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First World War. His political supporters included many southern feudal landowners called
8:
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Die Verfassungen Albaniens: mit einem Anhang: Die Verfassung der Republik Kosova von 1990
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967:. He took as his regnal name his surname rather than his forename since the Islamic name
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in Buckinghamshire, with some staff of the court living in locations around Lane End.
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Patrice Najbor. "Les rĂ©alisations du roi Zog", "Monarkia Shqiptare 1928â1939", 2011,
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in London. This was followed in 1941 by a brief stay at Forest Ridge, a house in the
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913:
640:, Zogolli was active in Albanian politics from a young age and fought on the side of
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Zogu enacted several major reforms. His principal ally during this period was the
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that was officially launched by the monarch five months later. Their only child,
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before being driven into exile in June 1924, but returned later in the year with
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Patrice Najbor. "Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa Maison Royale 1443â2007", 2008 (
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as a counterbalance against the Italians, who had pressured Zog to remove them.
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Ballafaqime politike nĂ« ShqipĂ«ri (1897â1942): kujtime dhe vlerĂ«sime historike
3024:"Tanush Mulleti: Qazimi ishte pjesëmarrës në atentatin kundër Zogut në Vjenë"
2944:
2746:
Ballafaqime politike nĂ« ShqipĂ«ri (1897â1942): kujtime dhe vlerĂ«sime historike
2520:
2482:, Cambridge Concise Histories, Cambridge University Press, pp. 191â225,
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1840:. The bodies of the king and his family members now lie in the reconstructed
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through descent through Skanderbeg's sister; "Skanderbeg II" was taken to be
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Tiranës dhe njerëzit e tij, vunë gishtin mbi Avni Rustemin si organizator.
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Two days after the birth of Zog's son and heir apparent, on 7 April 1939 (
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Alexander De Grand (September 2007), "The International History Review",
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1996:
1774:
Zog attempted to reclaim his throne after the war. However, when the new
1624:
1612:
1569:
1434:
1314:
Another attempt occurred on 21 February 1931, while Zog was visiting the
1292:
1065:
820:
700:
617:
from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest ever
357:
346:
3113:
2277:
2158:
4615:
4595:
4570:
4545:
4465:
4322:
4284:
4259:
3796:
3723:
2297:
2238:
2151:
2019:
1912:
1798:
1564:
The royal family then settled in England. Their first residence was at
1283:
1259:
1182:
1166:
1061:
972:
884:
880:
764:
4650:
888:
812:
780:
4605:
4575:
4332:
3990:
3955:
3947:
2256:
1805:
1607:
In 1946, Zog and most of his family left England and went to live in
1577:
1320:
1263:
1177:
had Albanian origins. As king, he was honoured by the governments of
1040:. Under the Zogist constitution, the King of the Albanians, like the
951:
748:
4892:
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
3515:
Elenco dei Cavalieri dell'Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
3160:
Identity in a Post-Communist Balkan State: An Albanian Village Study
1666:
1450:
4625:
4485:
4116:
3713:
2559:
Albania and King Zog: independence, republic and monarchy 1908â1939
2460:
2264:
2183:
1639:
1510:
1245:
1237:
687:
and the country was rapidly overrun. Mussolini declared Albania an
241:
3080:
tre vjet e gjysmĂ« privim lirie dhe Azis Ăamin me dy vjet e gjysmĂ«.
1056:) in an attempt to unify the country. In 1929, King Zog abolished
613:; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961) was the leader of
4400:
4268:
2839:
How the gunman who shot Ahmet Zogu was executed by the communists
2519:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2311:, King Zog is referenced as the first and only King of Albania.
2260:
2167:
2135:
2076:
1585:
1538:
1206:
1053:
311:
2900:
Entstehung und Ausbau der Königsdiktatur in Albanien (1912â1939)
2542:
2455:
2451:
2420:
2103:
1937:
1736:
1650:
1589:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1514:
1478:
1446:
1146:
1133:
1094:
1057:
866:
Standard used by Ahmet Zogu as President of the First Republic.
803:
732:
716:
464:
3544:. Eyre Methuen, Psychology Library Editions. 1972. p. 32.
3528:
Slava i Äast: Odlikovanja meÄu Srbima, Srbi meÄu odlikovanjima
3495:
1545:. Zog and his family lived a time in France and fled when the
3718:
1542:
1049:
1045:
374:
245:
45:
2132:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1595:
1401:(1926), although Zog still retained British officers in the
3283:
Son Osmanlılar â Osmanlı Hanedanının SĂŒrgĂŒn ve Miras ĂykĂŒsĂŒ
2870:
2476:"Interwar Albania: The Rise of Authoritarianism, 1925â1939"
930:
3426:"Meeting of Representatives of King Zog and Marshall Tito"
2585:"Mehdi Bej Frashëri: "Pse ia dhashë Shën-Naumin Serbisë""
2083:
1793:, but most were ambushed due to intelligence sent to the
1158:
808:
744:
695:, forcing Zog into exile. He lived in England during the
633:
1357:
Austrian authorities arrested Ăami, Gjeloshi, and later
722:
2198:
leistopora, which geologists decided to call 'zone k',
1634:
He made his final home in France, where he died at the
3724:
Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa Maison Royale 1443â2007
3454:
Remains of King Zog repatriated from France to Albania
2998:
Qazim Mulleti, the anti-Zogist who served the Fascists
2474:
Fischer, Bernd J.; Schmitt, Oliver Jens, eds. (2022),
2179:
Zog's name was in use by 1972 in the English language
4932:
Burials at the Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family
4917:
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2087:
Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit of Bulgaria (
1862:
Sovereign Head of the Royal Albanian Collar of Honour
1829:
was provided by the French President, in the form of
2896:
2834:
Si e pushkatuan komunistët atentatorin e Ahmet Zogut
2414:
1430:. Albania then drifted back into the Italian orbit.
917:
Royal sword commemorating the marriage of King Zog I
3719:
Maison Royale d'Albanie â Site officiel en français
2993:
Qazim Mulleti â Antizogisti qĂ« u shĂ«rbeu fashistĂ«ve
2667:] (in Czech). Praha: Metafora. pp. 31â32.
1469:Prior to the birth of Prince Leka, the position of
1266:. The ceremony was broadcast throughout Tirana via
4837:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
3583:King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania
3306:
3156:
3091:
2427:. Central European University Press. p. 177.
3392:
3390:
4778:
3674:Bobev, Bobi. "The Dictatorship of Ahmed Zogou."
3189:
2926:Untersuchungen zur Gegenwartskunde SĂŒdosteuropas
2841:] (in Albanian), Gazeta MAPO, archived from
1580:, near where Zog's nieces had been at school in
3270:(87): 8. 12 April 1939 – via Google news.
3026:(in Albanian). Gazeta Shqiptare. Archived from
2964:
2922:
2775:
2524:
1763:. Some of the Albanian establishment opted for
4395:
3387:
3285:(in Turkish). Istanbul: HĂŒrriyet. p. 24.
3048:
2736:
2582:
2473:
1789:, some forces loyal to Zog attempted to mount
4381:
4028:
4014:
3653:Patrice Najbor. "La dynastie des Zogu", 2002.
2971:. ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Ermir". pp. 219â220.
2877:, University of Wisconsin Press, p. 60,
2830:
2687:
2444:
2263:"believes it owes allegiance" to the King of
2148:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
1993:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
1381:in Vienna were subsequently arrested, beside
587:
4927:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
3585:, (East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984).
2929:, vol. 15â16, Oldenbourg, p. 358,
711:near Paris, before being transferred to the
699:but was barred from returning to Albania by
3466:Albania to bring home exiled king's remains
3021:
2681:
1695:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1295:, he surrendered after the intervention of
1028:, another Ottoman prince and son of Sultan
846:'s White Russian troops led by Russian Gen
751:, with feudal authority over the region of
652:. He held various ministerial posts in the
4388:
4374:
4021:
4007:
3530:. Belgrade: SluĆŸbeni Glasnik. p. 129.
3505:, Presidenti.al, 2012-11-17 (in Albananin)
3343:AIM25, Archives in London and the M25 area
3150:
2989:
2968:Diplomacia e Mbretit Zogu I-rĂ« (1912â1939)
2958:
2779:Diplomacia e Mbretit Zogu I-rĂ« (1912â1939)
2705:
2703:
2701:
2421:BalĂĄzs TrencsĂ©nyi; Michal KopeÄek (2006).
1816:
1631:, and the family left for France in 1955.
1492:
1464:
594:
580:
44:
4897:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion
3228:"Fascist Soldiers Take over Tirana (...)"
3100:(3), Taylor & Francis, Ltd: 655â657,
3042:
1715:Learn how and when to remove this message
1549:. Their escape from France was helped by
1277:
870:Zogu was officially elected as the first
4857:Governments in exile during World War II
3280:
2803:
2730:
1726:
1594:
1352:etc. Zog was in the company of Minister
1232:Zog had been engaged to the daughter of
1141:
1081:
1004:
929:
912:
861:
727:Zog was born as Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli in
4655:
3371:. Albanian Royal Family. Archived from
3085:
2826:
2824:
2782:, Shtëpia Botuese "Ermir", p. 45,
2709:
2698:
2654:
2652:
2616:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009, p. 34
2555:
1584:. In 1941 they moved to Parmoor House,
1388:
1274:, was born in Albania on 5 April 1939.
1009:Royal standard of Zog I and of the Army
857:
14:
4779:
4245:People's Socialist Republic of Albania
3625:King Zog, Self-Made Monarch of Albania
3525:
2983:
2549:
2386:
2174:
1599:The grave of former King Zog I at the
875:well as one-third of the lower house.
263:Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family
4654:
4369:
4002:
3345:. AIM25. January 2003. Archived from
3308:"Oldest Ottoman to come home at last"
2792:...Beqir Valteri, student nga Mati...
2694:. Harper & Brothers. p. 468.
1848:
723:Background and early political career
3127:
2871:Linda MĂ«niku, HĂ©ctor Campos (2011),
2821:
2658:
2649:
2510:
2508:
2506:
1984:(Kingdom of Italy, 14 December 1928)
1972:(Kingdom of Italy, 14 December 1928)
1693:adding citations to reliable sources
1660:
1060:in Albania, adopting in its place a
842:forces and Yugoslavia-based General
826:In 1923, he was shot and wounded in
796:Albanian Declaration of Independence
3729:L'Albanie et le sauvetage des Juifs
3688:Tomes, Jason. "The Throne of Zog."
3000:] (in Albanian), archived from
1970:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1950:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1656:
783:, a district of the capital of the
739:, and first son by his second wife
146:26 December 1922 â 25 February 1924
27:Leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939
24:
4275:
4240:
4210:
4185:
4159:
4133:
4077:
4044:
3967:Italian invasion, communist regime
3714:Albanian Royal Court Official Site
3668:
1377:, etc. All the Albanian political
735:in northern Albania, third son to
105:31 January 1925 â 1 September 1928
25:
4953:
4049:Provisional Government of Albania
3707:
3557:Disenchantment (TV Series 2018â )
3485:Royal Orders of the House of Zogu
2831:Blendi Fevziu (30 October 2012),
2503:
2255:telling his compatriots that the
2164:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1838:Albania's independence centennial
1036:would later be violated with the
174:6 January 1925 â 1 September 1928
71:(formally deposed 2 January 1946)
4761:
4760:
4637:
4636:
3200:] (in Albanian), Dita 2000,
3139:, Life, 24 June 1957, p. 98
3022:Fatos Veliu (8 September 2012).
2583:Dashnor Kaloçi (5 August 2010).
2514:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
2094:
2082:
2066:
2050:
2034:
2018:
2002:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1943:
1927:
1911:
1895:
1887:
1876:
1865:
1857:
1665:
1249:Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony
1122:
1113:
1097:refugees fleeing persecution in
925:
794:In 1912, he participated in the
674:Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony
567:
373:
356:
4922:All-Albanian Congress delegates
4867:Government ministers of Albania
4807:20th-century monarchs in Europe
3746:Newspaper clippings about Zog I
3575:
3548:
3534:
3519:
3508:
3489:
3478:
3459:
3447:
3418:
3361:
3331:
3319:from the original on 7 May 2022
3299:
3274:
3252:
3220:
3183:
3163:, Ashgate Pub Ltd, p. 56,
3015:
2916:
2890:
2874:Discovering Albanian I Textbook
2864:
2797:
2769:
2713:The Albanians: a modern history
2638:
2619:
2358:European interwar dictatorships
1825:, Paris on 15 November 2012. A
1747:, three resistance groups were
1731:Statue of Zog on the eponymous
1307:("The union") committee led by
1104:
891:village and other concessions.
648:. In 1922, he adopted the name
275:GĂ©raldine Apponyi de Nagyappony
67:1 September 1928 â 9 April 1939
4907:People from Mat (municipality)
4852:Galatasaray High School alumni
2606:
2576:
2467:
2375:
1813:" by the Albanian government.
1791:infiltrations into the country
1776:Communist-dominated government
1134:Zogian gold hundred-franc coin
955:. He appointed as his advisor
676:in 1938, and their only child
668:, and struck an alliance with
13:
1:
4912:Albanian expatriates in Egypt
4812:Albanian emigrants to England
3060:, Shtëpia Botuese "Neraida",
2897:Michael Schmidt-Neke (1987),
2807:Vepra të plota: Autobiografia
2363:
2041:Order of the KaraÄorÄe's Star
1551:Prince Mehmed Orhan OsmanoÄlu
1018:
979:, but this fell out of use).
777:Lycée Impérial de Galatasaray
287:Leka, Crown Prince of Albania
4817:Albanian emigrants to France
4802:20th-century Albanian people
3920:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
3056:, in Marenglen Verli (ed.),
2748:, Shtëpia Botuese "Neraida,
2744:, in Marenglen Verli (ed.),
2480:A Concise History of Albania
2316:Monty Python's Flying Circus
1644:cimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais
625:(1925â1928), and finally as
258:CimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais
7:
3750:20th Century Press Archives
3157:Douglas Saltmarshe (2001),
3094:Intellectual History Review
2645:Besa: The Promise > Bios
2626:Swiss Laws, Greek Patriarch
2321:
2244:The Man with the Golden Gun
1982:Order of the Crown of Italy
1769:took control of the country
1318:house for a performance of
1244:In April 1938, Zog married
1026:Shehzade Mehmed Abid Efendi
513:Italian invasion of Albania
485:1928 parliamentary election
480:Creation of Bank of Albania
10:
4958:
4872:Prime ministers of Albania
3685:33, no. 3 (1999): 281â301.
3610:Geraldine of the Albanians
3260:"The comments of King Zog"
3240:. 9 April 1939. p. 33
2990:Ben Andoni (21 May 2012),
2716:. IB Tauris. p. 131.
2562:. IB Tauris. p. 248.
2192:Lower Carboniferous System
2114:Collar First Class of the
1980:Knight Grand Cross of the
1968:Knight Grand Cross of the
1615:. In 1951, Zog bought the
1393:The fascist government of
963:of the recently-abolished
937:
743:in 1895. His family was a
4756:
4740:
4689:
4663:
4634:
4407:
4345:
4267:
4232:
4202:
4177:
4151:
4125:
4069:
4036:
4030:Heads of state of Albania
3987:
3970:
3961:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3926:
3916:
3907:
3886:
3881:
3866:
3857:
3852:
3837:
3831:Prime Minister of Albania
3828:
3820:
3810:
3804:Prime Minister of Albania
3801:
3793:
3788:
3761:
3542:A Dictionary of Mnemonics
3526:AcoviÄ, Dragomir (2012).
3190:Ksenofon Krisafi (2008),
2810:, Rilindija, p. 91,
2710:Vickers, Miranda (2001).
2531:Federal Research Division
2488:10.1017/9781139084611.009
2464:, 4 December 2017, p. 19.
2251:writes of the villainous
2194:of Great Britain (namely
1497:The royal family fled to
1132:Reverse and Obverse of a
352:
342:
332:
322:
310:
301:
296:
292:
280:
270:
252:
231:
202:
198:
188:
178:
170:
160:
150:
142:
137:Prime Minister of Albania
135:
127:
109:
101:
94:
84:
76:
62:
55:
43:
34:
4887:Self-proclaimed monarchy
4190:Italian-occupied Albania
3739:27 February 2018 at the
3678:29, no. 2 (1993): 16â33.
3281:Bardakçı, Murat (2006).
2965:Ilir Ushtelenca (1997).
2923:Dorothea Kiefer (1957),
2776:Ilir Ushtulenca (1997),
2527:Albania: A country study
2368:
2353:Self-proclaimed monarchy
2100:Order of the White Eagle
1555:Ottoman Imperial Dynasty
670:Benito Mussolini's Italy
382:This article is part of
4215:German-occupied Albania
4112:High Council of Regency
4082:Principality of Albania
4071:Principality of Albania
3936:Hereditary Governor of
3683:East European Quarterly
3475:. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
3471:3 December 2013 at the
3456:. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
2307:In the animated series
2284:opera, was directed by
2116:Order of the White Lion
1817:Repatriation to Albania
1493:Life in exile and death
1465:Former heir presumptive
1149:banknote of Zog's reign
992:constitutional monarchy
769:Galatasaray High School
680:was born a year later.
526:Life in exile and death
520:Life in exile and death
508:World War II in Albania
4902:Albanian Sunni Muslims
4281:
4246:
4216:
4191:
4165:
4139:
4083:
4050:
3692:, no. 9 (2001): 45â51.
2688:Gunther, John (1940).
2612:Michael Schmidt-Neke,
2556:Pearson, Owen (2004).
2450:âłĐŃĐ°ĐœĐłĐ”Đ»ĐŸĐČĐ” ĐșĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ” Ń
2382:Zog I, King of Albania
1956:, 14 December 1928 by
1907:From other countries:
1881:Sovereign Head of the
1870:Sovereign Head of the
1740:
1629:was overthrown in 1952
1604:
1475:Tati Esad Murad Kryziu
1455:Albania a protectorate
1399:First Treaty of Tirana
1337:
1278:Assassination attempts
1150:
1087:
1010:
935:
918:
867:
834:; in the aftermath, a
755:. His grandfather was
18:Zog I, King of Albania
4862:Presidents of Albania
4279:
4244:
4214:
4189:
4163:
4137:
4081:
4048:
3980:King of the Albanians
3973:â TITULAR â
3910:King of the Albanians
3902:as Prince of Albania
3501:7 August 2016 at the
3074:on 20 February 2014,
2762:on 20 February 2014,
2057:Order of the Redeemer
2045:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2009:Order of Muhammad Ali
1958:Vittorio Emanuele III
1918:Order of Franz Joseph
1833:in ceremonial dress.
1730:
1598:
1145:
1085:
1079:in the same decade.
1070:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk
1008:
933:
916:
865:
802:. He was detained at
767:. He was educated at
621:(1922â1924), then as
57:King of the Albanians
4179:Italian protectorate
3860:President of Albania
3591:Albania and King Zog
3264:The Montreal Gazette
2659:Shaw, Karl (2005) .
2399:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
2278:Un ballo in maschera
2253:Francisco Scaramanga
2071:Grand Cordon of the
2023:Grand Collar of the
1749:operating in Albania
1689:improve this section
1621:Muttontown, New York
1517:, then fled through
1410:worldwide depression
1389:Relations with Italy
1153:Although born as an
1042:King of the Belgians
889:Peshkëpi (Pëshkupat)
858:President of Albania
757:Xhelal Pasha Zogolli
737:Xhemal Pasha Zogolli
689:Italian protectorate
611:Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli
475:Albanian nationalism
327:Xhemal Pasha Zogolli
302:Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli
206:Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli
122:(de jure, as Prince)
96:President of Albania
80:Himself as President
4877:Royal Albanian Army
4657:Royal Albanian Army
4280:Republic of Albania
4269:Republic of Albania
4195:Victor Emmanuel III
4038:Independent Albania
3814:Shefqet Bej Verlaci
3375:on 27 February 2018
3315:. 22 October 2011.
2535:Library of Congress
2333:Royal Albanian Army
2188:zonal index fossils
2175:Cultural references
2162:Grand Cross of the
2089:Kingdom of Bulgaria
2055:Grand Cross of the
2039:Grand Cross of the
1932:Grand Cross of the
1901:National Flag Order
1883:Order of Skanderbeg
1831:French Legionnaires
1601:CimetiĂšre de Thiais
1483:Royal Albanian Army
1459:Victor Emmanuel III
1457:under Italy's King
1234:Shefqet Bey Verlaci
988:Royal Albanian Army
957:Mehmed Orhan Efendi
940:Royal Albanian Army
902:leaders, primarily
693:Victor Emmanuel III
654:Albanian government
455:Royal Albanian Army
442:Republic(1925â1928)
113:Office established
89:Victor Emmanuel III
4842:Dethroned monarchs
4722:Royal Border Guard
4681:Gustav von Myrdacz
4282:
4247:
4217:
4192:
4166:
4140:
4084:
4051:
3956:Titles in pretence
3891:Title last held by
3871:Title next held by
3842:Title next held by
3789:Political offices
3676:Etudes Balkaniques
3435:. CIA Reading Room
3349:on 4 December 2008
3233:The New York Times
2845:on 2 February 2014
2591:on 10 January 2014
2402:. 15 December 1989
2348:History of Albania
2130:Grand Star of the
2079:, 4 November 1929)
2029:Kingdom of Romania
1849:Honours and awards
1741:
1605:
1338:Bashkimi Kombëtar"
1316:Vienna State Opera
1151:
1088:
1011:
990:. He proclaimed a
936:
919:
868:
789:Xhelal Bey Zogolli
470:Treaties of Tirana
449:Kingdom(1928â1939)
4822:Albanian monarchs
4774:
4773:
4727:Royal Gendarmerie
4648:
4647:
4363:
4362:
4234:Communist Albania
4204:German occupation
4138:Albanian Republic
4127:Albanian Republic
3997:
3996:
3988:Succeeded by
3975:
3945:Succeeded by
3930:Xhemal Pasha Zogu
3917:Succeeded by
3905:
3811:Succeeded by
3662:978-2-9532382-1-1
3648:978-0-9550883-1-5
3406:. 7 November 2002
3339:"Naçi collection"
3198:In search of Gold
3193:Në kërkim të arit
3030:on 1 January 2014
3004:on 1 January 2014
2804:Fan Noli (1968),
2665:Ć ĂlenstvĂ mocnĂœch
2343:Legality Movement
2314:In episode 13 of
2186:for the names of
2061:Kingdom of Greece
1916:Commander of the
1872:Order of Fidelity
1725:
1724:
1717:
1611:at the behest of
1373:, Luigj Shkurti,
1324:. The attackers (
1272:Crown Prince Leka
1024:â 1969), married
604:
603:
549:King Zog (statue)
539:Legality Movement
431:
422:leader of Albania
402:
401:
364:
363:
306:
305:
16:(Redirected from
4949:
4832:Kings of Albania
4827:Albanian royalty
4764:
4763:
4676:Xhemal Aranitasi
4652:
4651:
4640:
4639:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4164:Albanian Kingdom
4153:Albanian Kingdom
4023:
4016:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3971:
3927:Preceded by
3899:
3824:Ilias Bej Vrioni
3821:Preceded by
3794:Preceded by
3784:
3777:
3759:
3758:
3690:History Today 51
3581:Fischer, Bernd.
3569:
3568:
3567:– via IMDb
3566:
3564:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3493:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3430:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3070:, archived from
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3009:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2758:, archived from
2734:
2728:
2727:
2707:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2656:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2501:
2500:
2471:
2465:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2390:
2384:
2379:
2181:palaeontological
2161:
2145:
2129:
2113:
2098:
2086:
2073:Order of Leopold
2070:
2054:
2038:
2025:Order of Carol I
2022:
2013:Kingdom of Egypt
2006:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1954:Kingdom of Italy
1947:
1934:Legion of Honour
1931:
1915:
1899:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1861:
1733:Zogu I Boulevard
1720:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1669:
1661:
1657:Political legacy
1617:Knollwood estate
1471:heir presumptive
1415:Italian language
1395:Benito Mussolini
1363:Rexhep Mitrovica
1126:
1117:
1052:(the king being
1038:Italian invasion
1023:
1020:
910:, among others.
896:Kingdom of Italy
887:in exchange for
705:communist regime
697:Second World War
596:
589:
582:
571:
544:Zogu I Boulevard
425:
398:
397:
396:
394:
386:
385:
377:
370:
369:
366:
365:
360:
294:
293:
238:
214:
212:
68:
48:
39:
32:
31:
21:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4937:Albanian exiles
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4752:
4736:
4717:Royal Air Corps
4712:Royal Engineers
4707:Royal Artillery
4685:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4630:
4403:
4397:Prime ministers
4394:
4364:
4359:
4341:
4263:
4228:
4198:
4173:
4147:
4121:
4065:
4032:
4027:
3993:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3965:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3922:
3913:
3898:
3895:William of Wied
3892:
3872:
3863:
3843:
3834:
3826:
3816:
3807:
3799:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3741:Wayback Machine
3710:
3671:
3669:Further reading
3578:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3503:Wayback Machine
3494:
3490:
3483:
3479:
3473:Wayback Machine
3464:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3313:The Independent
3305:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3279:
3275:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3136:Royal Claimants
3133:
3132:
3128:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3068:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3020:
3016:
3007:
3005:
2988:
2984:
2963:
2959:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2829:
2822:
2802:
2798:
2774:
2770:
2756:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2708:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2639:
2635:, 15 April 1929
2624:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2498:
2472:
2468:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2324:
2290:Theresa Russell
2214:ibanophylum): "
2190:in part of the
2177:
1924:, January 1917)
1922:Austrian Empire
1851:
1842:royal mausoleum
1827:guard of honour
1823:Thiais Cemetery
1819:
1811:Boulevard Zog I
1721:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1686:
1670:
1659:
1547:Germans invaded
1495:
1487:Princ i Kosovës
1467:
1437:), Mussolini's
1391:
1383:Hasan Prishtina
1280:
1238:blood vengeance
1169:, particularly
1157:and hereditary
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1021:
946:
938:Main articles:
928:
904:Hasan Prishtina
900:Kosovo Albanian
860:
800:Austria-Hungary
759:. His mother's
729:Burgajet Castle
725:
713:royal mausoleum
709:Thiais Cemetery
685:invaded Albania
666:civil liberties
646:First World War
642:Austria-Hungary
638:Ottoman Albania
600:
566:
553:
530:
517:
499:
432:
430:
419:
410:King of Albania
392:
390:
389:
388:
387:
383:
381:
380:
266:
261:
240:
236:
218:Burgajet Castle
216:
210:
208:
207:
165:Shefqet VĂ«rlaci
131:Himself as King
117:
69:
66:
51:
37:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Field marshals
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4748:Military ranks
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Royal Infantry
4699:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4646:
4645:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4274:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4239:
4237:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4184:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4158:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4132:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:none (1916â18)
4094:
4089:
4076:
4074:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4043:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3969:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3906:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3882:Regnal titles
3879:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3776:8 October 1895
3765:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3743:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3708:External links
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:978-9994317219
3693:
3686:
3679:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3651:
3636:
3623:Tomes, Jason.
3621:
3608:Robyns, Gwen.
3606:
3588:Pearson, O.S.
3586:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3547:
3533:
3518:
3507:
3488:
3477:
3458:
3446:
3417:
3386:
3360:
3330:
3298:
3292:978-6257231206
3291:
3273:
3251:
3219:
3207:978-9994357581
3206:
3182:
3170:978-0754617273
3169:
3149:
3126:
3084:
3066:
3050:Sejfi Vllamasi
3041:
3014:
2982:
2957:
2936:978-3486496017
2935:
2915:
2910:978-3486543216
2909:
2889:
2884:978-0299250843
2883:
2863:
2820:
2796:
2768:
2754:
2738:Sejfi Vllamasi
2729:
2722:
2697:
2680:
2673:
2648:
2637:
2618:
2605:
2575:
2569:978-1845110130
2568:
2548:
2502:
2497:978-1107017733
2496:
2466:
2443:
2434:978-9637326615
2433:
2413:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2309:Disenchantment
2282:Giuseppe Verdi
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2155:
2146:Knight of the
2139:
2123:
2120:Czechoslovakia
2107:
2092:
2080:
2064:
2048:
2032:
2016:
2007:Collar of the
2000:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1948:Knight of the
1941:
1925:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1863:
1850:
1847:
1818:
1815:
1723:
1722:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1494:
1491:
1466:
1463:
1390:
1387:
1375:Sejfi Vllamasi
1354:Eqrem Libohova
1350:Xhemal Bushati
1346:Sejfi Vllamasi
1279:
1276:
1253:Roman Catholic
1223:Czechoslovakia
1175:ruling dynasty
1163:royal families
1131:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1086:Royal monogram
1030:Abdul Hamid II
1000:paper currency
965:Ottoman Empire
927:
924:
859:
856:
852:Prime Minister
836:leftist revolt
817:Luigj Gurakuqi
785:Ottoman Empire
761:Toptani family
741:Sadije Toptani
724:
721:
619:Prime Minister
602:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
573:
572:
565:
564:
552:
551:
546:
541:
529:
528:
516:
515:
510:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
445:
426:
418:
417:
412:
404:
403:
400:
399:
384:a series about
378:
362:
361:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
337:Sadije Toptani
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
256:
254:
250:
249:
239:(aged 65)
233:
229:
228:
226:Ottoman Empire
215:8 October 1895
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
155:Xhafer bej Ypi
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
64:
60:
59:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4954:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:House of Zogu
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4767:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:Merlika-Kruja
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3964:
3963:Loss of title
3960:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3925:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:House of Zogu
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:0-7509-3077-2
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:0-584-11133-9
3615:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:1-84511-013-7
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3543:
3537:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3405:
3404:
3403:The Economist
3399:
3393:
3391:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3239:
3238:New York City
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2691:Inside Europe
2684:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2521:public domain
2511:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Zogist salute
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:House of Zogu
2326:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2296:In the "new"
2294:
2291:
2288:, with actor
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:with Swords (
1919:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:collaboration
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1708:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1674:This section
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:Foch Hospital
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:National Bank
1440:
1439:Italy invaded
1436:
1431:
1429:
1428:Balkan states
1425:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:Angjelin Suma
1368:
1367:Menduh Angoni
1364:
1360:
1359:Qazim Mulleti
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Ndok Gjeloshi
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:Beqir Valteri
1285:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:who was half-
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1125:
1116:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:based on the
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:Zogist salute
993:
989:
985:
984:Field Marshal
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
945:
944:Zogist salute
941:
932:
926:Albanian king
923:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
876:
873:
864:
855:
853:
849:
848:Sergei Ulagay
845:
844:Pyotr Wrangel
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:White Russian
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
629:(1928â1939).
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
575:
574:
570:
563:
562:House of Zogu
560:
559:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
534:
527:
524:
523:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
503:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Zogist salute
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:
446:
444:
443:
439:
438:
437:
436:
429:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
405:
395:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
367:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:
309:
300:
295:
291:
288:
285:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:Zog I in 1939
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
4458:
4446:
4271:(since 1991)
4096:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3962:
3935:
3908:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3887:
3875:Omer Nishani
3873:
3867:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3838:
3829:
3802:
3783:9 April 1961
3780:
3773:
3766:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3639:
3638:Rees, Neil.
3624:
3609:
3590:
3582:
3576:Bibliography
3561:, retrieved
3556:
3550:
3541:
3536:
3527:
3521:
3510:
3491:
3480:
3461:
3449:
3439:25 September
3437:. Retrieved
3432:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3401:
3400:. Obituary.
3377:. Retrieved
3373:the original
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:the original
3342:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3312:
3301:
3282:
3276:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3231:
3222:
3211:, retrieved
3197:
3192:
3185:
3174:, retrieved
3159:
3152:
3141:, retrieved
3135:
3129:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3075:
3072:the original
3057:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3017:
3006:, retrieved
3002:the original
2997:
2992:
2985:
2967:
2960:
2925:
2918:
2899:
2892:
2873:
2866:
2854:
2847:, retrieved
2843:the original
2838:
2833:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2760:the original
2745:
2732:
2712:
2690:
2683:
2664:
2660:
2640:
2630:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2593:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2578:
2558:
2551:
2526:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2446:
2438:
2423:
2416:
2406:16 September
2404:. Retrieved
2397:
2388:
2377:
2313:
2306:
2295:
2286:Nicolas Roeg
2280:' after the
2271:
2269:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2230:yphilis and
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:eminula and
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2178:
1906:
1903:(posthumous)
1853:In Albania:
1852:
1835:
1820:
1803:
1795:Soviet Union
1780:
1773:
1753:nationalists
1745:World War II
1742:
1711:
1702:
1687:Please help
1675:
1648:
1633:
1606:
1563:
1559:aide-de-camp
1496:
1486:
1477:, Prince of
1473:was held by
1468:
1432:
1407:
1392:
1378:
1319:
1313:
1309:Avni Rustemi
1304:
1301:Ali Klissura
1297:Qazim Koculi
1281:
1268:Radio Tirana
1243:
1231:
1152:
1105:Life as king
1099:Nazi Germany
1092:
1089:
1034:
1012:
981:
968:
950:King of the
949:
947:
920:
908:Bajram Curri
893:
877:
869:
832:Avni Rustemi
825:
793:
776:
726:
682:
649:
631:
610:
606:
605:
555:
554:
532:
531:
519:
518:
501:
500:
448:
441:
434:
433:
427:
421:
420:
265:(since 2012)
237:(1961-04-09)
235:9 April 1961
183:Ilias Vrioni
121:
114:
70:
29:
4797:1961 deaths
4792:1895 births
4697:Royal Guard
4351:⥠President
3595:I.B. Tauris
3379:21 November
3034:31 December
3008:31 December
2302:Lester Dent
2249:Ian Fleming
2202:aphrentis,
1997:Netherlands
1705:August 2016
1625:Long Island
1613:King Farouk
1574:Sunninghill
1570:South Ascot
1503:Chamberlain
1435:Good Friday
1408:During the
1403:Gendarmerie
1342:Ali KĂ«lcyra
1293:Ekrem Vlora
1284:blood feuds
1058:Islamic law
1022: 1897
977:Prince Wied
850:and became
821:Fan S. Noli
701:Enver Hoxha
691:under King
644:during the
347:Sunni Islam
260:(1961â2012)
179:Predecessor
171:Second term
151:Predecessor
110:Predecessor
77:Predecessor
4942:Pretenders
4781:Categories
4732:Royal Navy
4664:Leadership
3985:1939â1961
3942:1911â1939
3914:1928â1939
3864:1925â1928
3808:1922â1924
3797:Xhafer Ypi
3369:"King Zog"
3353:27 January
3323:2 November
3213:11 October
3176:13 October
3143:11 October
3067:9992771313
2849:26 January
2755:9992771313
2723:1860645410
2674:8073590026
2661:Power Mad!
2595:10 January
2364:References
2298:Doc Savage
2239:James Bond
2152:Luxembourg
1799:Kim Philby
1761:communists
1603:near Paris
1561:of Zog I.
1557:, who was
1426:, and the
1282:About 600
1256:aristocrat
1191:Yugoslavia
1183:Luxembourg
1167:Arab World
1155:aristocrat
1062:civil code
973:Skanderbeg
934:Ahmed Zogu
885:Yugoslavia
881:Sveti Naum
828:Parliament
765:Skanderbeg
749:landowners
747:family of
650:Ahmed Zogu
636:family in
632:Born to a
435:Government
211:1895-10-08
143:First term
115:(de facto)
4541:Mitrovica
4501:Evangjeli
4454:Prishtina
4442:Evangjeli
4236:(1944â91)
4206:(1943â44)
4181:(1939â43)
4155:(1928â39)
4129:(1925â28)
4073:(1914â25)
4040:(1912â14)
3991:Leka Zogu
3948:Leka Zogu
3854:New title
3846:Koço Kota
3122:123562997
3106:1749-6985
2945:0566-2761
2257:Rastafari
1806:Leka Zogu
1757:royalists
1739:, Albania
1676:does not
1578:Berkshire
1553:from the
1326:Aziz Ăami
1321:Pagliacci
1262:and half-
1260:Hungarian
1147:100-franc
952:Albanians
872:President
719:in 2012.
623:president
428:1922-1939
353:Signature
193:Koço Kota
189:Successor
161:Successor
128:Successor
119:Vilhelm I
102:In office
85:Successor
4766:Category
4690:Branches
4671:King Zog
4642:Category
4536:Libohova
4526:Libohova
4506:Frashëri
4348:* Acting
4307:Gjinushi
4225:Frashëri
4220:Biçakçiu
3737:Archived
3734:King Zog
3642:, 2010 (
3627:, 2003 (
3597:. 2005 (
3563:26 March
3499:Archived
3469:Archived
3410:18 April
3317:Archived
3114:40110895
3052:(2000),
2977:39444050
2816:38785427
2788:39444050
2740:(2000),
2633:magazine
2543:93042885
2461:Politika
2322:See also
2265:Ethiopia
2206:aninia,
2184:mnemonic
1785:and the
1759:and the
1640:Suresnes
1572:area of
1566:The Ritz
1511:Istanbul
1507:Daladier
1334:Albanian
1305:Bashkimi
1264:American
1246:Countess
1211:Bulgaria
1173:, whose
1073:had done
1068:one, as
1048:and the
840:Yugoslav
658:Yugoslav
343:Religion
248:, France
242:Suresnes
4621:Berisha
4566:Ăarçani
4531:Bushati
4516:VĂ«rlaci
4476:VĂ«rlaci
4460:Kosturi
4432:Delvina
4427:PĂ«rmeti
4422:Toptani
4417:PĂ«rmeti
4401:Albania
4328:Nishani
4313:Meidani
4302:Berisha
4296:Arbnori
4250:Nishani
4107:Delvina
4102:PĂ«rmeti
4092:Toptani
4087:Wilhelm
4060:Alizoti
3752:of the
3748:in the
3433:CIA.gov
3244:14 July
3077:Austri.
2953:1607360
2261:Jamaica
2237:In the
2170:, 1938)
2168:Hungary
2136:Austria
2077:Belgium
2031:, 1928)
1940:, 1926)
1797:by spy
1743:During
1697:removed
1682:sources
1588:, near
1586:Parmoor
1539:Belgium
1519:Romania
1424:Germany
1379:émigrés
1227:Austria
1215:Hungary
1207:Belgium
1199:Romania
1165:in the
986:of the
813:Shkodër
781:BeyoÄlu
731:, near
615:Albania
4581:Ahmeti
4551:Biçaku
4481:Vrioni
4448:Koculi
4437:Vrioni
4318:Moisiu
4290:Islami
4255:Lleshi
3888:Vacant
3868:Vacant
3839:Vacant
3779:
3763:Zog I
3699:
3660:
3646:
3631:
3616:
3601:
3289:
3204:
3167:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3064:
2975:
2951:
2943:
2933:
2907:
2881:
2814:
2786:
2752:
2720:
2671:
2566:
2541:
2523:.
2494:
2458:âł. //
2456:ĐĄĐșĐŸĐżŃŃ
2431:
2241:novel
2234:ied".
2226:aught
2104:Poland
1938:France
1755:, the
1751:: the
1737:Tirana
1651:Tirana
1590:Frieth
1535:Norway
1531:Sweden
1527:Latvia
1523:Poland
1515:Turkey
1499:Greece
1479:Kosova
1451:Durrës
1447:Tirana
1420:France
1225:, and
1219:Poland
1203:Greece
1195:France
1095:Jewish
1077:Turkey
1054:Muslim
1015:Senije
961:prince
804:Vienna
773:French
745:beylik
733:Burrel
717:Tirana
634:beylik
609:(born
556:Family
533:Legacy
502:Battle
465:Franga
333:Mother
323:Father
271:Spouse
253:Burial
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4787:Zog I
4741:Ranks
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