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59:
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40:
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2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
604:. The majority of the village's houses were constructed of mud and were clustered together, but house building and renovation also expanded. The commercial center of Zir'in consisted of the Mosque of Baybars, a marketplace, and the Ottoman school. Residents mainly cultivated grains, fruits, and vegetables.
749:
at its southern and western sides, with an average elevation of 100 meters (330 ft) above sea level. To the north and east was Wadi al-Jalut. Located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) north of Jenin, it was the northernmost locality in the Jenin
District, and alongside a lateral road linking two
732:
believes the vaults are part of the destroyed
Crusader castle, but according to Petersen, they could equally well be from the Mamluk time. Petersen, who inspected the place in 1994, notes that the appearance of the building indicate that it was constructed over a long period of time.
643:
had attempted several times to capture the village, but their assaults were suspended for ten days after heavy losses. On April 19, Zir'in was briefly captured, and most of the village houses were ordered destroyed, while the remainder were to be used to accommodate Jewish troops.
675:
based in Jenin, intended to recapture the village, but were unable to break through
Israeli lines, followed by another unsuccessful attempt on July 19, after the second truce of the war. The final armistice line was drawn just to the south of Zir'in.
655:
in the east and Jenin in the south to form a "spearhead" and capture the Baysan and
Jezreel valleys convinced the Jews to take Zir'in. After a mortar barrage to soften its defense, the village was captured on May 28 by the Thirteenth Battalion of the
1804:
568:
found Zir'in as consisting of about thirty houses, with the most prominent family living in a tall, tower-like house in the village center. A spring and well supplied Zir'in with water. The
Ottomans founded a boys' school in the village.
1797:
1790:
1813:
773:
to the northeast. In 1945, it consisted of 23,920 dunams. The majority of the village lands (20,964 dunams) were allocated for cereals, while the built-up area of Zir'in consisted of 81 dunams.
8431:
781:
Zir'in had a population of 22 in 1596 according to
Ottoman records. In 1922, a British Mandate survey recorded a population of 722, rising to 978 in the 1931 census. According to
1520:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
726:
of masonry...S. within house of Abdul Karim Abdul Hadi in an open yard more building foundations are visible to N. two medieval vaults known as el-Uqud.
1387:
1019:
318:
expansion southward. Under the
Ottomans, it was a small village, expanding during the British Mandate in the early 20th century. After its capture by
611:, the population was 1,420, all Muslims, with a total of 23,920 dunams of land. In 1944/45 a total of 22,595 dunums of village land was allocated to
1782:
660:
with "little resistance". Women and children fled weeks prior to its capture, and after word had spread of its capture, the residents of nearby
1763:
349:, which they called "le Grand Gerin". In Latin literature of the time it was called "Gezrael", "Iezrael", "Parvum Gerinum" or "Zarain".
109:
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6164:
8150:
7292:
888:
1480:
1104:
144:
8304:
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720:) for travellers. A representative for the Palestine Antiquities Museum (PAM), Mr Husseini, visited Zir'in in 1941, and noted: "
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1175:
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926:"Daftar mufaṣṣal nāḥiyat Marj Banī ʻĀmir wa-tawābiʻihā wa-lawāḥiqihā allatī kānat fī taṣarruf al-Amīr Ṭarah Bāy sanat 945 ah"
88:
785:'s population survey, Zir'in had a population of 1,420, an increase of roughly 1.5% since 1931. All of the inhabitants were
1629:
The
Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III
601:
1371:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
1742:
532:
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198:
1318:
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1016:
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1035:
398:
has sent skirmishers to raid then
Crusader-held Zir'in in October 1183. In September 1184, Saladin and his
1530:
1267:
1067:
597:
this had increased to a population of 978 persons; 975 Muslims and 3 Christians, in 239 inhabited houses.
78:
1220:
1116:
1063:
435:
375:
68:
58:
430:
in 1260, at a site just west of Zir'in. After the battle, Baybars ordered the renovation of the village
8436:
1666:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1633:
1605:
1572:
1524:
1461:
1395:
1355:
1309:
1252:
593:, Zir'in had a population of 727; 723 Muslims and 4 Christians, all 4 Christians were Orthodox. In the
559:
951:
647:
Controlled by the ALA, Zir'in was located in a strategic commanding position overlooking the towns of
523:, an Arab tribe that ruled part of northern Palestine on behalf of the Ottomans at the time. In 1799,
1656:
539:
668:
also abandoned their villages. The ALA unsuccessfully attempted to recapture Zir'in two days later.
515:
households, it paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, beehives, and goats; a total of 5,000
6414:
1712:
1305:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
608:
594:
586:
391:
1344:
1340:
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6409:
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564:
1760:
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6522:
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1295:
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1678:
1670:
1208:
871:
809:
723:
632:
483:
8226:
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6739:
6689:
6555:
6548:
6534:
6493:
6488:
4907:
636:
342:
1368:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
8:
8405:
7929:
7277:
6908:
6476:
6227:
6222:
1913:
1706:
1664:
1518:
1514:
1303:
790:
590:
427:
307:
191:
186:
130:
1770:
by Rami Nashashibi (1996), Center for Research and Documentation of Palestinian Society.
1540:
A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)
8338:
8279:
8182:
8172:
8064:
7620:
7424:
7333:
7178:
6990:
6818:
6696:
6632:
6601:
6135:
4502:
1898:
974:
455:
291:
4601:
1773:
600:
In the early 20th century, Zir'in was the birthplace of Mahmud Salim, a leader of the
519:. In the 17th and 18th centuries the village was most likely under the control of the
8350:
8140:
8133:
7977:
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7677:
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7166:
6903:
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6657:
6620:
6459:
6311:
5977:
2486:
1688:
1637:
1609:
1576:
1568:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem)
1548:
1500:
1465:
1440:
1428:
All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
1372:
1241:
1224:
1004:
978:
912:
712:
In the 19th century this was described as the Castle of Zir'in, which was used as an
203:
5735:
2468:
2450:
1357:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
8391:
8314:
8248:
8097:
8090:
7895:
7615:
7374:
7241:
7185:
7099:
7058:
7013:
6944:
6868:
6835:
6703:
6575:
6541:
6044:
4790:
4610:
3944:
2675:
1903:
1838:
966:
5132:
3908:
3584:
3575:
3386:
2693:
1814:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1751:
1601:
Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter
1328:
1285:
970:
386:
A vaulted building and other structures remain from a castle that belonged to the
8333:
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8018:
7888:
7707:
7554:
7438:
7256:
7192:
7018:
6898:
6744:
6662:
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6503:
6370:
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6121:
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5690:
4979:
4727:
4718:
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4313:
2927:
1873:
1767:
1627:
1599:
1566:
1494:
1455:
1432:
1426:
1366:
1332:
1316:
1023:
758:
665:
520:
467:
335:
279:
5843:
5555:
4880:
4862:
4250:
3710:
3656:
3647:
2702:
2657:
1482:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
345:
referred to it as "le Petit Gerin" or "the Little Jenin" to distinguish it from
8410:
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8284:
8119:
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7871:
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6030:
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1878:
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657:
652:
524:
491:
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451:
367:
303:
295:
176:
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3422:
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3260:
3116:
2855:
2549:
2495:
2153:
334:
Derived from a common Canaanite root meaning to "sow", Yizre'el translates in
8425:
8165:
8126:
8052:
8047:
8013:
7958:
7759:
7737:
7450:
7075:
6973:
6845:
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6234:
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4079:
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3827:
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3413:
2963:
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2846:
2837:
2576:
2513:
2234:
1943:
1933:
1888:
1863:
1858:
1623:
1595:
1562:
1422:
729:
423:
419:
415:
315:
311:
159:
146:
46:
5897:
5672:
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5573:
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704:
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6932:
6828:
6751:
6732:
6708:
6667:
6426:
6385:
6328:
6128:
6099:
6068:
6037:
5991:
5915:
5870:
5762:
5654:
5600:
5294:
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4745:
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4286:
4061:
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4007:
3926:
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3701:
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3269:
2639:
2522:
2405:
2360:
1953:
1490:
742:
546:
495:
487:
463:
459:
338:
as "God give seed" and its Arabic name "Zir'in" has a similar connotation.
306:, it was known as Zir'in during Islamic rule, and was near the site of the
5852:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5456:
5447:
5357:
5303:
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1982:
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2315:
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2036:
1351:
782:
693:
323:
263:
98:
A series of historical maps of the area around Zir'in (click the buttons)
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2072:
1337:(in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
722:
S-E. of Church in a lane a part of a wall about 8m. long with two rough
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2018:
2009:
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4205:
4160:
3818:
3719:
3296:
3170:
3053:
2999:
2414:
2396:
2378:
2216:
2135:
2045:
2027:
1923:
1660:
418:
took control of the area in the late 13th century, the Mamluk sultan
5924:
5789:
5780:
5609:
5564:
5420:
5375:
5348:
5330:
5321:
5195:
4952:
4916:
4898:
4763:
4637:
4565:
4331:
4169:
4133:
3953:
3773:
3593:
3350:
3224:
3188:
2900:
2810:
2621:
2603:
2594:
2531:
2342:
2333:
2225:
2171:
1975:
1538:
1334:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
8326:
8262:
8071:
8006:
7878:
7744:
7583:
7494:
7379:
7367:
7236:
6840:
6823:
6776:
6672:
6625:
6594:
6360:
6333:
6301:
6172:
6147:
6025:
5663:
5528:
5483:
5474:
5366:
5339:
5204:
4943:
4853:
4835:
4799:
4223:
4196:
4070:
3692:
3494:
3305:
3278:
3179:
3134:
3098:
3044:
3017:
2819:
2423:
2351:
2324:
2306:
2108:
1991:
1948:
1908:
1893:
1883:
1853:
1848:
1843:
696:
was established on the northwestern side of Zir'in in August 1948.
434:. During the Mamluk period the village was one of the stops on the
387:
5942:
5798:
5636:
5591:
5537:
5141:
4988:
4871:
4781:
4529:
4448:
4430:
4232:
4187:
4088:
3782:
3566:
3539:
3485:
3431:
3404:
3341:
3161:
3107:
3026:
2918:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2828:
2765:
2747:
2711:
2666:
2630:
2369:
2261:
2090:
8177:
8078:
7999:
7922:
7912:
7907:
7829:
7776:
7764:
7749:
7682:
7646:
7472:
7431:
7345:
7219:
7214:
6961:
6949:
6927:
6713:
6517:
6498:
6402:
6365:
6343:
6291:
6018:
5726:
5186:
3512:
3152:
1928:
1918:
1736:
883:
David Ussishkin, "Jezreel—Where Jezebel Was Thrown to the Dogs",
689:
640:
551:
399:
395:
898:
896:
577:
516:
8379:
8272:
8236:
8187:
8083:
8035:
8030:
7994:
7951:
7844:
7722:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7610:
7576:
7518:
7506:
7479:
7030:
6978:
6850:
6647:
6560:
6431:
6350:
6281:
6261:
6049:
1958:
786:
762:
751:
685:
684:
Following the war, the area was incorporated into the State of
612:
512:
508:
503:
431:
403:
319:
267:
252:
326:
was established shortly after on the village lands of Zir'in.
8367:
8294:
8197:
8158:
7834:
7670:
7605:
7600:
7571:
7489:
7484:
7305:
7263:
7246:
7209:
7202:
7197:
7159:
7154:
7070:
7065:
7035:
6995:
6893:
6806:
6565:
6321:
6306:
6271:
6140:
6085:
1938:
1868:
1287:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
893:
770:
766:
661:
648:
623:
479:
475:
439:
371:
346:
299:
227:
1115:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
7595:
7350:
1833:
952:"Lajjun: Forgotten Provincial Capital in Ottoman Palestine"
793:
from Zir'in and their descendants numbered 10,116 in 1998.
8432:
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1317:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
1147:
1145:
581:
General view of Zir'in with its mosque in background, 1918
7523:
1166:
1164:
924:
al-Bakhīt, Muḥammad ʻAdnān; al-Ḥamūd, Nūfān Rajā (1989).
713:
1050:
Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine
1142:
911:
Sauvavet, 1941, p. 74-75. Quoted in Petersen, 2001, p.
1496:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1161:
322:
in 1948, Zir'in was destroyed. The Israeli kibbutz of
1364:
1360:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
1186:
Morris, 1987, p.159, quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.339.
1365:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
1170:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1151:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1132:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
757:Nearby localities included Nuris to the southeast,
1079:Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p.
950:Marom, Roy; Tepper, Yotam; Adams, Matthew (2023).
745:, Zir'in was not much higher than the surrounding
402:forces passed through the village on their way to
923:
230:(23.92 km or 9.24 sq mi)
8423:
1454:Lyons, Malcolm Cameron; Jackson, D.E.P. (1984).
949:
812:, village #121. Also gives cause of depopulation
470:Emirate (1517-1683), which encompassed also the
1701:
1294:
750:highways; one towards Jenin, the other towards
615:, while 81 dunams were built-up (urban) areas.
549:), an Ottoman census listed the village in the
298:, located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) north of
1684:War in Palestine, 1948: Strategy and Diplomacy
990:
988:
1798:
1655:
1453:
1283:
932:. Amman: Jordanian University. pp. 1–35
627:Zir'in, after occupation, on 30 January 1949
374:, when it was a major royal fortress of the
362:Zir'in is identified with the Canaanite and
26:
1525:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1388:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
1310:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1236:
1234:
1232:
1073:
985:
866:
864:
862:
1805:
1791:
1385:
1097:
1085:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
824:
822:
820:
818:
651:and Baysan. The fear of Iraqi forces from
450:In 1517, Zir'in was incorporated into the
1478:
1128:
1126:
1124:
635:, in March 1948, Zir'in's defenders, the
1536:
1403:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
1229:
1047:
877:
859:
703:
622:
576:
72:
1622:
1594:
1561:
1421:
1109:
1062:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp.
1052:. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 256.
994:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 160
831:
815:
542:said Zir'in contained about 20 houses.
357:
8424:
1708:Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt
1513:
1489:
1350:
1327:
1194:
1192:
1121:
1786:
1485:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
1457:Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War
1263:
1261:
1034:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp.
1741:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9:
507:("subdistrict") of Jinin, a part of
302:. Identified as the ancient town of
1677:
1189:
1003:Cohen, cited by Petersen, 2001, p.
283:
27:
16:Place in Jenin, Mandatory Palestine
13:
1258:
699:
572:
555:(sub-district) of Shafa al-Qibly.
533:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
381:
116:
14:
8448:
1721:
1070:, quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.339.
501:In 1596 Zir'in was a part of the
445:
5950:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5887:
5878:
5869:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5815:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5752:
5743:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5626:
5617:
5608:
5599:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5383:
5374:
5365:
5356:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4933:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4087:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3979:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3601:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1172:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1153:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1134:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
409:
115:
108:
87:
77:
67:
57:
39:
1756:Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
1437:Institute for Palestine Studies
1320:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1276:
1246:
1213:
1201:
1180:
1056:
1041:
1028:
1009:
997:
902:Lyons and Jackson, 1984, p.207.
776:
494:, and the northern part of the
1499:. Cambridge University Press.
1223:. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p.
943:
917:
905:
802:
741:Situated on a plateau off the
370:(or Jezreel) mentioned in the
45:The Tower House of Zir'in, by
1:
971:10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484
796:
294:village of over 1,400 in the
93:1940s with modern overlay map
736:
708:The Tower House, early 1880s
329:
7:
1174:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1155:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1136:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1091:Barron, 1923, Table XV, p.
885:Biblical Archaeology Review
618:
602:1936-39 revolt in Palestine
591:British Mandate authorities
565:Survey of Western Palestine
492:Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe
10:
8453:
1965:
1634:Cambridge University Press
1606:Cambridge University Press
1573:Cambridge University Press
1462:Cambridge University Press
1396:Israel Exploration Journal
1290:. Government of Palestine.
1284:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
352:
8303:
8149:
7691:
7324:
7291:
7049:
7004:
6859:
6760:
6450:
6196:
6163:
5968:
1824:
1711:. Vol. 2. New York:
1537:Petersen, Andrew (2001).
679:
639:(ALA), reported that the
390:by the 1180s. During the
259:
247:
239:
234:
222:
217:
209:
197:
185:
175:
140:
103:
54:
38:
21:
6415:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
1253:Satellite view of Zir'in
1048:Grossman, David (2004).
587:1922 census of Palestine
248:Cause(s) of depopulation
25:
6422:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
6410:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
1669:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1545:Oxford University Press
1479:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1308:. Vol. 2. London:
454:along with the rest of
6484:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
6381:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
1671:Crocker & Brewster
709:
628:
582:
8115:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
6923:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
6916:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
6376:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
1270:Palestine Remembered.
1255:Palestine Remembered.
856:Khalidi, 1992, p.339.
828:Khalidi, 1992, p.340.
707:
633:1948 Arab-Israeli War
626:
580:
466:, it belonged to the
160:32.55750°N 35.32778°E
6556:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
6549:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
887:July / August 2010.
637:Arab Liberation Army
531:on his map from the
358:Bronze and Iron Ages
251:Military assault by
210:Date of depopulation
6909:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
6228:al-Batani al-Sharqi
6223:al-Batani al-Gharbi
1386:Karmon, Y. (1960).
1240:Petersen, 2001, p.
589:, conducted by the
545:In 1870/1871 (1288
428:Battle of Ain Jalut
308:Battle of Ain Jalut
192:Mandatory Palestine
187:Geopolitical entity
177:Palestine grid
156: /
131:Mandatory Palestine
8290:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
8173:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
8065:al-Shawka al-Tahta
7621:Sarafand al-Kharab
6991:al-Shaykh Muwannis
1766:2003-11-20 at the
1022:2019-12-22 at the
769:to the north, and
765:to the southwest,
710:
629:
583:
527:named the village
484:Beit She'an Valley
438:between Jenin and
304:Yizre'el (Jezreel)
260:Current Localities
240: • Total
223: • Total
165:32.55750; 35.32778
8437:District of Jenin
8419:
8418:
8141:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
8134:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
7942:Mansurat al-Khayt
7903:Kirad al-Ghannama
7728:Arab al-Shamalina
6904:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
6740:Wa'arat al-Sarris
6535:Daliyat al-Rawha'
6312:Iraq al-Manshiyya
1747:Wikimedia commons
1728:Welcome to Zir'in
1705:, ed. (c. 1881).
1643:978-0-521-85148-0
1554:978-0-19-727011-0
1506:978-0-521-00967-6
1471:978-0-521-31739-9
1268:Welcome to Zir'in
1219:Wilson, 1884, II
1207:Morris, 2004, p.
1198:Tal, 2004, p.258.
1015:Karmon, 1960, p.
808:Morris, 2004, p.
511:. A village of 4
392:Battle of al-Fule
376:Kingdom of Israel
273:
272:
8444:
8392:Wadi al-Hawarith
7896:Kirad al-Baqqara
7616:Sarafand al-Amar
7100:Bayt Umm al-Mays
6477:Arab al-Nufay'at
5954:
5945:
5936:
5927:
5918:
5909:
5900:
5891:
5882:
5873:
5864:
5855:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5810:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5756:
5747:
5738:
5729:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5612:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5549:
5540:
5531:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5378:
5369:
5360:
5351:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5306:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5117:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4946:
4937:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1839:Arab al-Samniyya
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1716:
1698:
1674:
1647:
1632:. Vol. IV.
1619:
1586:
1558:
1528:
1510:
1486:
1475:
1450:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1392:
1382:
1361:
1338:
1324:
1313:
1291:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1227:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1140:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1103:Mills, 1932, p.
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
992:
983:
982:
956:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
930:www.worldcat.org
921:
915:
909:
903:
900:
891:
881:
875:
868:
857:
854:
829:
826:
813:
806:
671:On July 10, the
292:Palestinian Arab
285:
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
129:Location within
119:
118:
112:
94:
91:
84:
81:
74:
71:
64:
61:
43:
30:
29:
19:
18:
8452:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8334:Ghabat Kafr Sur
8322:Bayyarat Hannun
8299:
8145:
8019:al-Ras al-Ahmar
7889:Khiyam al-Walid
7687:
7439:Dayr Abu Salama
7320:
7287:
7045:
7000:
6855:
6756:
6504:Balad al-Sheikh
6446:
6192:
6159:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5947:
5946:
5938:
5937:
5929:
5928:
5920:
5919:
5911:
5910:
5902:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5884:
5883:
5875:
5874:
5866:
5865:
5857:
5856:
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5811:
5803:
5802:
5794:
5793:
5785:
5784:
5776:
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5767:
5766:
5758:
5757:
5749:
5748:
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5730:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5695:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5677:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5659:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5641:
5640:
5632:
5631:
5623:
5622:
5614:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5596:
5595:
5587:
5586:
5578:
5577:
5569:
5568:
5560:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5542:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5506:
5505:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5478:
5470:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5424:
5416:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5362:
5361:
5353:
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5344:
5343:
5335:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5298:
5290:
5289:
5281:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5253:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5227:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5209:
5208:
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5182:
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5173:
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5164:
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5127:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5092:
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5010:
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5001:
4993:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4975:
4974:
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4965:
4957:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4930:
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4921:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4876:
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4867:
4866:
4858:
4857:
4849:
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4840:
4839:
4831:
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4822:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4759:
4758:
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4641:
4633:
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4624:
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4488:
4480:
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4471:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4444:
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4435:
4434:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4399:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4354:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4327:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4273:
4272:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4210:
4209:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4047:
4039:
4038:
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4029:
4021:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3922:
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3904:
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3895:
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3859:
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3849:
3841:
3840:
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3823:
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3804:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3769:
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3679:
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3634:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3616:
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3598:
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3534:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3499:
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3490:
3489:
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3480:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3436:
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3427:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3355:
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3328:
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3319:
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3310:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3292:
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3202:
3201:
3193:
3192:
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3165:
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3156:
3148:
3147:
3139:
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3130:
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3111:
3103:
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3094:
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3012:
3004:
3003:
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2986:
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2859:
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2824:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2797:
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2779:
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2770:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2752:
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2734:
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2724:
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2715:
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2698:
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2679:
2671:
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2662:
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2608:
2607:
2599:
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2554:
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2544:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1963:
1820:
1811:
1768:Wayback Machine
1724:
1719:
1695:
1644:
1616:
1583:
1571:. Vol. I.
1555:
1543:. Vol. I.
1507:
1472:
1447:
1433:Washington D.C.
1413:
1411:
1407:
1390:
1379:
1300:Kitchener, H.H.
1279:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1230:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1169:
1162:
1150:
1143:
1131:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1024:Wayback Machine
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
993:
986:
954:
948:
944:
935:
933:
922:
918:
910:
906:
901:
894:
882:
878:
870:Pringle, 1997,
869:
860:
855:
832:
827:
816:
807:
803:
799:
779:
739:
702:
700:The tower house
682:
621:
609:1945 statistics
575:
573:British Mandate
540:Edward Robinson
448:
412:
384:
382:Crusader period
360:
355:
332:
310:, in which the
286:, also spelled
164:
162:
158:
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
142:
136:
135:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
120:
99:
96:
95:
92:
85:
82:
75:
65:
62:
50:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8450:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8401:
8396:
8394:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8353:
8348:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8317:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8258:
8253:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
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8212:
8207:
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8200:
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8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8168:
8163:
8161:
8155:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8136:
8131:
8129:
8124:
8122:
8120:al-Zanghariyya
8117:
8112:
8107:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8062:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7985:
7980:
7978:al-Nabi Yusha'
7975:
7970:
7968:
7966:Mughr al-Khayt
7963:
7961:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7874:
7872:Khan al-Duwayr
7869:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7820:
7815:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7786:
7784:al-Dirbashiyya
7781:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7740:
7735:
7733:Arab al-Zubayd
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7695:
7689:
7688:
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1722:External links
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965:(2): 218–241.
942:
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761:to the south,
747:Jezreel Valley
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658:Golani Brigade
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525:Pierre Jacotin
472:Jezreel Valley
464:17th centuries
452:Ottoman Empire
447:
446:Ottoman period
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296:Jezreel Valley
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8280:al-'Ubaydiyya
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8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8166:al-Dalhamiyya
8164:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8098:al-'Urayfiyya
8096:
8094:
8092:
8091:al-'Ulmaniyya
8089:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8053:al-Sanbariyya
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:al-Qudayriyya
8012:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7959:al-Muftakhira
7957:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7840:al-Husayniyya
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7801:al-Farradiyya
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7760:al-Buwayziyya
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7738:Ayn al-Zaytun
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7567:al-Nabi Rubin
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7463:al-Duhayriyya
7461:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7451:Dayr Muhaysin
7449:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
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7230:
7228:
7226:
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7221:
7218:
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7211:
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7177:
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7168:
7165:
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7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
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7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7098:
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7084:
7082:
7079:
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7069:
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7064:
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7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:al-Mas'udiyya
6943:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6869:al-'Abbasiyya
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6802:Dayr Nakhkhas
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6726:Umm ash Shauf
6724:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
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6509:
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6500:
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6408:
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6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
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6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
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6354:
6352:
6349:
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6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:Iraq Suwaydan
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
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6270:
6268:
6265:
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6260:
6258:
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6243:
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6224:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6188:Auja al-Hafir
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
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6144:
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6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6110:Tall al-Shawk
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6076:Masil al-Jizl
6074:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
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6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:al-Ashrafiyya
5997:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5953:
5944:
5935:
5926:
5917:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
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5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5791:
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5773:
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5755:
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5728:
5719:
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5692:
5683:
5674:
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5656:
5647:
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5602:
5593:
5584:
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5413:
5404:
5395:
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5377:
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5233:
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1934:al-Sumayriyya
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1694:0-7146-5275-X
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1687:. Routledge.
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1446:0-88728-224-5
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1410:on 2019-12-22
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764:
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748:
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734:
731:
730:Denys Pringle
727:
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669:
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631:Prior to the
625:
616:
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603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
579:
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567:
566:
561:
558:In 1882, the
556:
554:
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548:
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541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Sanjak Lajjun
506:
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485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:. During the
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:defeated the
421:
420:Zahir Baybars
417:
410:Mamluk period
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
350:
348:
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141:Coordinates:
139:
132:
111:
102:
90:
80:
70:
60:
53:
48:
47:Felix Bonfils
42:
37:
20:
8399:Wadi Qabbani
8358:al-Manshiyya
8256:al-Samakiyya
8232:Nasir al-Din
8222:al-Manshiyya
8110:Yarda, Safad
8041:al-Salihiyya
7930:al-Manshiyya
7708:al-'Abisiyya
7701:Abil al-Qamh
7555:al-Muzayri'a
7550:al-Mukhayzin
7514:al-Kunayyisa
7128:Dayr al-Hawa
7086:Bayt Naqquba
7040:
7026:Ayn al-Mansi
6969:al-Safiriyya
6938:al-Khayriyya
6841:az-Zakariyya
6829:Tell es-Safi
6733:Umm az-Zinat
6709:al-Sindiyana
6668:al-Rihaniyya
6386:al-Muharraqa
6329:al-Jaladiyya
6100:al-Samiriyya
6069:al-Khunayzir
6038:al-Hamidiyya
5992:Arab al-Safa
1954:Umm al-Faraj
1899:al-Manshiyya
1775:
1707:
1703:Wilson, C.W.
1683:
1665:
1657:Robinson, E.
1628:
1615:0521-46010-7
1600:
1567:
1539:
1519:
1515:Palmer, E.H.
1495:
1481:
1456:
1427:
1412:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1400:
1394:
1367:
1356:
1333:
1319:
1304:
1296:Conder, C.R.
1286:
1277:Bibliography
1248:
1215:
1203:
1182:
1171:
1152:
1133:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1030:
1011:
999:
962:
958:
945:
934:. Retrieved
929:
919:
907:
884:
879:
804:
780:
777:Demographics
756:
743:Mount Gilboa
740:
721:
717:
711:
683:
670:
646:
630:
606:
599:
584:
563:
557:
550:
544:
537:
528:
502:
500:
496:Sharon plain
488:Jabal Nablus
449:
436:postal route
413:
385:
361:
340:
333:
287:
275:
274:
226:23,920
213:May 28, 1948
8406:al-Zabadida
8103:al-Wayziyya
7918:Al-Malkiyya
7860:Kafr Bir'im
7811:Ghabbatiyya
7666:Wadi Hunayn
7536:Majdal Yaba
7392:Bayt Shanna
7385:Bayt Nabala
7363:al-Barriyya
7334:Abu al-Fadl
7301:al-Mujaydil
7252:Sheikh Badr
7145:Deir Yassin
7081:Bayt Mahsir
6986:al-Sawalima
6957:al-Muwaylih
6889:Biyar 'Adas
6792:al-Dawayima
6787:Bayt Nattif
6782:Bayt Jibrin
6678:al-Sarafand
6643:Naghnaghiya
6530:al-Butaymat
6267:Dayr Sunayd
6206:Arab Suqrir
6081:al-Murassas
1818:subdistrict
1713:D. Appleton
1624:Pringle, D.
1596:Pringle, D.
1563:Pringle, D.
1423:Khalidi, W.
889:Read Online
783:Sami Hadawi
595:1931 census
486:, northern
199:Subdistrict
163: /
83:modern map
8426:Categories
8385:Umm Khalid
8375:Raml Zayta
8285:Wadi Hamam
8273:al-Tabigha
8268:al-Shajara
8227:al-Mansura
8048:al-Sammu'i
7935:al-Mansura
7865:al-Khalisa
7855:Jubb Yusuf
7789:al-Dirdara
7772:al-Dawwara
7755:al-Butayha
7659:Umm Kalkha
7591:al-Qubayba
7543:al-Mansura
7468:al-Haditha
7456:Dayr Tarif
7444:Dayr Ayyub
7425:al-Buwayra
7397:Bayt Susin
7339:Abu Shusha
7316:Saffuriyya
7135:Dayr Rafat
7076:Bayt 'Itab
6884:Bayt Dajan
6819:al-Qubayba
6714:al-Tantura
6697:al-Sawamir
6633:al-Mansura
6602:al-Kasayir
6590:al-Kafrayn
6494:Ayn Ghazal
6465:Abu Zurayq
6460:Abu Shusha
6245:Bayt Jirja
6240:Bayt Daras
6235:Bayt 'Affa
6183:al-Khalasa
6178:al-Jammama
6136:Umm Sabuna
6093:al-Sakhina
1904:al-Mansura
1889:Kafr 'Inan
1491:Morris, B.
1414:2015-04-15
1352:Hadawi, S.
1329:Guérin, V.
936:2023-05-15
797:References
673:Iraqi Army
414:After the
235:Population
151:35°19′40″E
148:32°33′27″N
63:1870s map
8351:al-Majdal
8344:Kafr Saba
8339:al-Jalama
8244:al-Nuqayb
8217:al-Manara
8210:al-Majdal
8193:Kafr Sabt
7983:al-Na'ima
7973:al-Muntar
7884:al-Khisas
7850:al-Ja'una
7825:al-Hamra'
7678:Zakariyya
7562:al-Na'ani
7531:al-Maghar
7519:al-Latrun
7502:al-Khayma
7411:Bir Salim
7404:Bir Ma'in
7356:Barfiliya
7283:al-Walaja
7271:al-Tannur
7225:al-Qastal
7203:al-Maliha
7167:Ism Allah
7150:Ayn Karim
7121:Dayr 'Amr
7114:Dayr Aban
7107:al-Burayj
7093:Bayt Thul
7051:Jerusalem
6933:Kafr 'Ana
6879:Abu Kishk
6874:Abu Kabir
6814:Mughallis
6683:al-Sarkas
6621:al-Manara
6607:Khubbayza
6576:al-Jalama
6371:al-Khisas
6356:Karatiyya
6277:al-Faluja
6250:Bayt Tima
6165:Beersheba
6155:al-Zawiya
6129:Umm 'Ajra
1924:al-Ruways
1661:Smith, E.
979:258602184
737:Geography
538:In 1838,
456:Palestine
364:Israelite
343:Crusaders
330:Etymology
73:1940s map
8327:Fardisya
8315:Bayt Lid
8263:al-Samra
8183:al-Hamma
8151:Tiberias
8072:al-Shuna
8007:Qaytiyya
7745:Baysamun
7584:al-Qubab
7495:Kharruba
7380:Bayt Jiz
7375:Bayt Far
7368:Bashshit
7293:Nazareth
7278:al-'Umur
7019:al-Mazar
7014:al-Jawfa
6899:al-Haram
6836:Umm Burj
6777:Barqusya
6745:Wadi Ara
6704:al-Shuna
6673:Sabbarin
6638:al-Mazar
6626:al-Mansi
6595:Kafr Lam
6542:al-Dumun
6499:Ayn Hawd
6361:Kawfakha
6334:al-Jiyya
6302:Hulayqat
6173:al-Imara
6045:al-Hamra
6026:al-Fatur
1949:Tarbikha
1894:Kuwaykat
1884:al-Kabri
1854:al-Damun
1849:al-Birwa
1844:al-Bassa
1774:Zir'in,
1764:Archived
1681:(2004).
1663:(1841).
1626:(2009).
1598:(1997).
1565:(1993).
1517:(1881).
1493:(2004).
1425:(1992).
1354:(1970).
1331:(1874).
1302:(1882).
1020:Archived
791:Refugees
694:Yizre'el
666:al-Mazar
619:1948 war
388:Templars
368:Yizre'el
366:town of
324:Yizre'el
290:) was a
264:Yizre'el
8305:Tulkarm
8205:Ma'dhar
8178:Hadatha
8079:Taytaba
8026:Sabalan
8000:Qaddita
7990:Qabba'a
7923:Mallaha
7913:Madahil
7908:Lazzaza
7879:Karraza
7830:Harrawi
7818:Ghuraba
7777:Dayshum
7765:Dallata
7750:Biriyya
7713:'Akbara
7683:Zarnuqa
7652:al-Tira
7647:al-Tina
7473:Idnibba
7432:Daniyal
7418:al-Burj
7346:Ajanjul
7311:Ma'alul
7220:Qalunya
7215:al-Qabu
7193:al-Lawz
7179:al-Jura
6962:Rantiya
6950:al-Mirr
6928:Jarisha
6719:al-Tira
6663:Qumbaza
6658:Qisarya
6523:al-Burj
6518:Burayka
6403:Qastina
6398:Ni'ilya
6366:Kawkaba
6344:al-Jura
6292:Hiribya
6211:Barbara
6122:al-Tira
6117:al-Taqa
6019:Farwana
6004:al-Bira
1959:az-Zeeb
1944:al-Tall
1929:Suhmata
1919:al-Nahr
1874:Iribbin
1737:Zochrot
1679:Tal, D.
787:Muslims
759:Sandala
724:courses
690:kibbutz
641:Haganah
613:cereals
607:In the
585:In the
521:Turabay
468:Turabay
426:in the
424:Mongols
416:Mamluks
400:Ayyubid
396:Saladin
353:History
314:halted
312:Mamluks
181:181/218
8411:Zalafa
8380:Tabsur
8249:Samakh
8237:Nimrin
8188:Hittin
8127:Zawiya
8084:Tulayl
8058:Sa'sa'
8036:Saliha
8031:Safsaf
7952:Meiron
7845:Jahula
7806:Fir'im
7723:Ammuqa
7640:Shilta
7633:Shahma
7628:Saydun
7611:Salbit
7577:Qazaza
7507:Khulda
7480:Innaba
7172:Jarash
7041:Zir'in
7031:Lajjun
6979:Saqiya
6974:Salama
6851:Zikrin
6770:'Ajjur
6762:Hebron
6690:Sa'sa'
6648:Qannir
6583:Kabara
6561:Hawsha
6489:'Atlit
6432:Summil
6427:Simsim
6351:Jusayr
6282:Hamama
6262:Burayr
6257:Bil'in
6050:Jabbul
6009:Beisan
5970:Beisan
1879:Jiddin
1761:Zir'in
1752:Zir'in
1733:Zir'in
1691:
1648:( pp.
1640:
1612:
1579:
1551:
1503:
1468:
1443:
1375:
977:
959:Levant
763:Zububa
752:Baysan
718:manzil
688:. The
686:Israel
680:Israel
653:Gesher
552:nahiya
513:Muslim
504:nahiya
432:mosque
404:Nablus
336:Hebrew
320:Israel
316:Mongol
288:Zerein
280:Arabic
276:Zir'in
268:Avital
255:forces
253:Yishuv
228:dunams
123:Zir'in
33:Zer'en
23:Zir'in
8368:Qaqun
8363:Miska
8295:Yaquq
8198:Lubya
8159:Awlam
7995:Qadas
7947:Marus
7835:Hunin
7693:Safad
7671:Yibna
7606:Sajad
7601:Ramla
7572:Qatra
7524:Lydda
7490:Jimzu
7485:Jilya
7326:Ramle
7306:Indur
7264:Sufla
7247:Sataf
7242:Saris
7237:Sar'a
7210:Nitaf
7198:Lifta
7186:Kasla
7160:Islin
7155:Ishwa
7071:Artuf
7066:Aqqur
7059:Allar
7036:Nuris
7006:Jenin
6996:Yazur
6894:Fajja
6861:Jaffa
6846:Zayta
6824:Ra'na
6807:Kudna
6752:Yajur
6571:Jaba'
6566:Ijzim
6452:Haifa
6442:Yasur
6339:Julis
6322:Isdud
6307:Ibdis
6287:Hatta
6272:Dimra
6216:Barqa
6148:Zab'a
6141:Yubla
6105:Sirin
6086:Qumya
6057:Kafra
6014:Danna
1939:Suruh
1909:Mi'ar
1869:Iqrit
1776:circa
1652:-272)
1591:-278)
1587:(pp.
1531:p.172
1408:(PDF)
1391:(PDF)
975:S2CID
955:(PDF)
872:p. 56
771:Qumya
767:Sulam
662:Nuris
649:Afula
529:Zezin
480:Jenin
476:Haifa
440:Irbid
372:Bible
347:Jenin
300:Jenin
284:زرعين
243:1,420
204:Jenin
28:زرعين
7796:Fara
7718:Alma
7596:Qula
7351:Aqir
7257:Suba
6653:Qira
6391:Najd
6198:Gaza
1834:Amqa
1826:Acre
1778:1900
1689:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1339:(pp.
1221:p.27
1038:-167
810:xvii
664:and
517:akçe
462:and
460:16th
341:The
218:Area
6614:Lid
6297:Huj
1816:by
1754:at
1743:IAA
1650:269
1589:276
1345:323
1341:311
1242:322
1225:322
1176:150
1157:100
1068:131
1036:161
1017:169
1005:322
967:doi
913:322
714:inn
692:of
562:'s
560:PEF
8428::
1745:,
1735:,
1659:;
1636:.
1608:.
1604:.
1575:.
1547:.
1523:.
1464:.
1460:.
1439:.
1435::
1431:.
1401:10
1399:.
1393:.
1343:-
1298:;
1260:^
1231:^
1209:75
1191:^
1163:^
1144:^
1138:55
1123:^
1117:17
1105:72
1093:47
1081:29
1066:,
1064:88
987:^
973:.
963:55
961:.
957:.
928:.
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861:^
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754:.
728:"
547:AH
535:.
498:.
490:,
482:,
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474:,
442:.
406:.
394:,
378:.
282::
266:,
1806:e
1799:t
1792:v
1715:.
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1673:.
1646:.
1618:.
1585:.
1557:.
1533:)
1529:(
1527:.
1509:.
1474:.
1449:.
1417:.
1381:.
1347:)
1323:.
1312:.
981:.
969::
939:.
874:.
716:(
278:(
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