61:
281:
He became a junior research scientist in the
Agrochemistry and Biochemistry Department at Timiryazev Academy and he was promoted to senior research scientist in 1954 and remained at the academy until 1963. Beginning in 1952, Medvedev had focused his attention on the problems of aging, concentrating
445:
In London, Medvedev acted as his brother Roy's representative, managing his publishing contracts and financial affairs. In 1975 he created a small publishing house, "T.C.D. publications", for the purpose of publishing the
Russian-language version of Roy Medvedev's
282:
on the turnover of proteins and nucleic acids. In 1961, he published the first paper suggesting that aging is the result of an accumulation of errors in the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. In 1962, Medvedev wrote his book on the history of
1645:
324:(about postal censorship in the USSR). These works were widely circulated in the USSR among scientists, along with a copy of his 1962 history of Soviet genetics (which had been published in
465:
Medvedev died in London on 15 November 2018, one day after his 93rd birthday, with his family by his side. In 2019, his memoirs posthumously appeared in
Russian under the title
425:
in passing. At the time, the disaster was essentially unknown, and his work was dismissed as baseless propaganda even by his
Western colleagues. Medvedev responded by publishing
1614:
429:
in 1978, which assembled evidence from Soviet publications that taken together comprised conclusive evidence of the disaster's occurrence. He followed this with the book
2764:
245:
Reiman), was a cellist, and their father, Alexander
Medvedev, was a philosopher in a military academy in Leningrad. Zhores, named after French socialist leader
1032:
2759:
492:, Medvedev provided critiques of the Soviet Union that were "powerful, persuasive and principled", with Medvedev being "sympathetic to the dreams of the
234:
481:. He received the Aging Research Award from the United States Association of Biogerontology in 1984 and the Rene Schubert Prize in Gerontology in 1985.
2769:
477:
Medvedev published about 170 research papers and reviews, about sixty of them during his time in London. In 1973 he was one of the signatories of the
2694:
2749:
2744:
403:. He remained in London and worked as senior research scientist at the National Institute for Medical Research until his retirement in 1991.
789:
733:
2729:
1590:
1164:
1610:
300:
to the
Institute of Medical Radiology, where he was appointed head of the molecular radiobiology laboratory. He published two books,
2679:
2754:
1562:
723:
Barbara Martin, Dissident
Histories in the Soviet Union: from de-Stalinization to Perestroika. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.
392:
1186:
692:
437:(1990), which connected the two disasters as being a product of the same attitudes toward science and engineering in the USSR.
148:
1619:
1544:
1505:
1149:
1136:
1123:
641:
286:, which passed an editorial review but was withheld by state censors. It was later published in the United States in 1969 as
137:
1396:
379:
In 1971, Medvedev was given the job of senior scientist of the
Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals in
328:
a
Russian journal published outside the USSR), and this activity resulted in Medvedev's arrest and forced detention in the
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20:
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psychiatric hospital in May 1970. This action, however, produced many protests from scientists (academics
2704:
555:
372:), which resulted in Medvedev's release (this experience was reflected in Zhores and Roy Medvedev's book
316:
Medvedev was dismissed from his position in 1969. Between 1968 and 1970, Medvedev wrote two more books:
2714:
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844:
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1527:
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1838:
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675:"Zhores A. Medvedev, Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo uchenykh i natsional 'nye granitsy 1969-1970"
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in 1943, but was soon discharged after being seriously wounded in a battle on the
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884:
827:
737:
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349:
1646:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1430:
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1317:
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2003:
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1968:
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2023:
1973:
1708:
1703:
1535:
Coates, Ken; Chomsky, Noam; Medvedev, Zhores A. (2007). Coates, Ken (ed.).
1230:
560:
357:
289:
213:
2148:
2093:
758:
229:
Zhores Medvedev and his twin brother Roy were born on 14 November 1925 in
2598:
2433:
2303:
2223:
2108:
2043:
1848:
1828:
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1459:
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1868:
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361:
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24:
633:
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2033:
1386:
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1326:
1285:
1258:
818:
Protein Biosynthesis and Problems of Heredity, Development and Ageing
501:
341:
250:
209:
205:
201:
1568:
820:. New York: Plenum Press, 1966. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd Ltd, 1966
395:
in London at its new Genetic Division. In August 1973, however, his
302:
Protein Biosynthesis and Problems of Heredity Development and Ageing
2408:
1958:
1118:
Nutrition and Longevity (2011, in Russian), publ. "Vremya" Moscow,
497:
447:
254:
165:
127:
938:
Medvedev Papers: Fruitful Meetings between Scientists of the World
60:
1199:
Medvedev, Zhores (October 1994). "Chernobyl: eight years after".
380:
297:
230:
169:
115:
85:
32:
329:
266:
111:
318:
International Cooperation of Scientists and National Frontiers
1457:
391:
In 1972, Medvedev was invited for one year's research by the
1615:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
587:"Zhores Medvedev and the battle for truth in Soviet science"
779:
Zhores Medvedev, Opasnaia Professiia, Moskva: Vremia, 2019.
238:
93:
1102:
National Frontiers / International Scientific Cooperation
664:
1963; English translation 1965 Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh
520:
1966; English translation 1968, Plenum Press, New York
1534:
407:
Publication of information about the Kyshtym disaster
196:; 14 November 1925 – 15 November 2018) was a Russian
826:(with Roy Medvedev, Ellen Dahrendorf - Translator) (
1302:Medvedev, Zhores (July 1976). "Since Khrushchev".
273:for his research into sexual processes in plants.
2656:
1438:
1409:
1394:
1359:
1324:
1301:
1256:
1237:
1198:
1184:
1161:
2765:National Institute for Medical Research faculty
792:. American Humanist Association. Archived from
610:
276:
249:(his twin was named after Indian revolutionary
977:Secrecy of Correspondence Is Guaranteed by Law
322:Secrecy of Correspondence is Guaranteed by Law
261:. He then began his studies in biology at the
1584:
1144:(in Russian), 2008, Molodaya Gvardia, Moscow:
1050:Medvedev Papers: The Plight Of Soviet Science
458:(1978) and several other books, the last one
1003:Stalin and the Jewish Question: New Analysis
1238:Medvedev, Zhores (September–October 1979).
925:Molecular-Genetic Mechanisms of Development
824:Unknown Stalin: His Life, Death, and Legacy
399:was confiscated and he was stripped of his
224:
147:Human rights activism and participation in
2760:Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union
1591:
1577:
59:
2770:Soviet military personnel of World War II
1611:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
1429:
1385:
1350:
1284:
269:. In December 1950, Zhores was awarded a
1483:
1458:Medvedev, Roy; Medvedev, Zhores (1976).
547:
545:
2750:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
1162:Medvedev, Zhores (May 1994). "Abroad".
1018:(with Roy Medvedev) (2004, in Russian)
1016:Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov: Two Prophets
393:National Institute for Medical Research
16:Russian dissident biologist (1925–2018)
2745:Soviet emigrants to the United Kingdom
2657:
584:
149:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
1620:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
1598:
1572:
1395:Medvedev, Zhores (21 February 1976).
585:Gordin, Michael D (6 February 2019).
542:
504:had contaminated the early promise."
356:, and others) and writers (including
311:
138:Russian State Agricultural University
2695:Russian anti–nuclear power activists
1439:Medvedev, Zhores (4 November 1976).
1185:Medvedev, Zhores (26 January 1987).
693:"World: Protesting Spiritual Murder"
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
212:. His twin brother is the historian
1496:. Vol. 96 (Legacies of Harm).
1257:Medvedev, Zhores (9 January 1986).
1187:"Andrei Sakharov's return ..."
888:(W. W. Norton & Co Inc, 1983),
873:(W. W. Norton & Co Inc, 1987),
860:(W. W. Norton & Co Inc, 1988),
685:
454:. The two brothers also coauthored
306:Molecular Mechanisms of Development
13:
2730:Stalinism-era scholars and writers
1327:"Soviet genetics: new controversy"
1029:The Rise and Fall of T. D. Lysenko
617:The Rise and Fall of T. D. Lysenko
14:
2781:
1556:
1539:. Coronet Books Inc. p. 96.
1498:Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation
1478:poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko
1325:Medvedev, Zhores (28 July 1977).
761:. IA Red Spring. 16 November 2018
567:
431:The Nuclear Disaster in the Urals
433:in 1979, and a further critique
2680:20th-century Russian biologists
1412:"The legacy of Andrei Sakharov"
1410:Medvedev, Zhores (March 1990).
1397:"The defeat of Russian dissent"
1360:Medvedev, Zhores (March 1991).
1202:Trends in Ecology and Evolution
951:Ten Years after Ivan Denisovich
782:
773:
751:
734:"В Лондоне умер Жорес Медведев"
726:
440:
263:Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
194:Жоре́с Алекса́ндрович Медве́дев
2755:Psychiatric survivor activists
1563:Interview with Zhores Medvedev
1259:"Sakharov's scientific legacy"
1178:10.1080/05775132.1994.11471749
1089:Khrushchev: The Years In Power
759:"Ушёл из жизни Жорес Медведев"
717:
701:. 29 June 1970. Archived from
667:
658:
604:
523:
514:
456:Khrushchev: The Years in Power
186:Zhores Aleksandrovich Medvedev
72:Zhores Aleksandrovich Medvedev
1:
1076:Nuclear Disaster In The Urals
899:Nuclear Disaster in the Urals
536:
52:
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1441:"Two decades off dissidence"
1223:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90055-8
966:(with Alan Roberts) (1977),
679:National Library of Medicine
488:, a professor of history at
417:In 1977, Medvedev published
277:Biology research in the USSR
219:
7:
1460:"Krushchev's secret speech"
1155:
529:Macmillan in London in 1971
296:In 1963, Medvedev moved to
10:
2786:
1078:(trans. George Saunders),
556:"Zhores Medvedev obituary"
410:
19:In this name that follows
18:
2725:Russian political writers
1664:
1640:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
1606:
1431:10.1080/03064229008534808
1318:10.1080/09668137608411077
1037:Columbia University Press
845:W. W. Norton & Co Inc
626:Columbia University Press
472:
386:
193:
179:
161:
154:
143:
133:
123:
100:
67:
58:
51:
44:
2735:Russian studies scholars
1635:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
1362:"Technological glasnost"
964:Hazards of Nuclear Power
811:
507:
423:Kyshtym nuclear disaster
419:Hazards of Nuclear Power
383:, in the Kaluga region.
253:), was drafted into the
225:Early life and education
2710:20th-century biologists
1839:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
1694:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
1240:"Russia under Brezhnev"
1129:Nutrition and Longevity
790:"Humanist Manifesto II"
435:The Legacy of Chernobyl
2690:Russian gerontologists
2509:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2274:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
1490:Polonium-210 in London
1465:Australian Left Review
496:" but opposed to the "
467:A Dangerous Profession
421:, which mentioned the
241:. Their mother Yulia (
2339:Alexander Piatigorsky
2314:Konstantin Paustovsky
2284:Alexander Ogorodnikov
1924:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1889:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
1630:Moscow Helsinki Group
1625:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
1091:(with Roy Medvedev),
1065:(with Roy Medvedev),
1063:A Question Of Madness
374:A Question of Madness
288:The Rise and Fall of
2675:Writers from Tbilisi
2584:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
2359:Vladimir Pribylovsky
2174:Michail J. Makarenko
2014:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
1784:Viacheslav Chornovil
1131:(in Russian), 2007,
1005:(2003, in Russian),
614:(31 December 1969).
554:(23 November 2018),
490:Princeton University
2685:Russian agronomists
2529:Aleksandras Štromas
2524:Vladimir Strelnikov
2519:Galina Starovoytova
2469:Alexander Shatravka
2379:Irina Ratushinskaya
2349:Alexandr Podrabinek
2329:Yekaterina Peshkova
2204:Myroslav Marynovych
2189:Nadezhda Mandelstam
2079:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2029:Ephraim Kholmyansky
1999:Sofiya Kalistratova
1417:Index on Censorship
1378:1991Natur.350..283M
1343:1977Natur.268..285M
1277:1986Natur.319Q..93M
1215:1994TEcoE...9..369M
1104:(Medvedev Papers),
841:Legacy of Chernobyl
796:on October 20, 2012
705:on February 4, 2013
366:Vladimir Tendryakov
346:Vladimir Engelgardt
235:Transcaucasian SFSR
90:Transcaucasian SFSR
2705:Soviet agronomists
2639:Alexander Zinoviev
2629:Venedikt Yerofeyev
2609:Vladimir Voinovich
2589:Tatyana Velikanova
2369:Anatoly Pristavkin
2239:Yosef Mendelevitch
2119:Mikhail Leontovich
1934:Sergei Grigoryants
1904:Alexander Ginzburg
1894:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1804:Andrey Derevyankin
1739:Alexander Bolonkin
1679:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
1142:Polonium in London
1033:I. Michael. Lerner
858:Soviet Agriculture
479:Humanist Manifesto
460:The Unknown Stalin
401:Soviet citizenship
370:Vladimir Dudintsev
312:Dissident writings
2715:Soviet dissidents
2700:Soviet biologists
2652:
2651:
2614:Michael Voslenski
2559:Alexander Tarasov
2539:Nadiya Svitlychna
2429:Shmuel Schneurson
2354:Grigory Pomerants
2269:Alexander Nekrich
2209:Grigorii Maksimov
2199:Valeriy Marchenko
2194:Anatoly Marchenko
2099:Anatoly Kuznetsov
1989:Boris Kagarlitsky
1909:Yevgenia Ginzburg
1899:Vladimir Gershuni
1824:Mustafa Dzhemilev
1789:Lydia Chukovskaya
1779:Boris Chichibabin
1764:Vladimir Bukovsky
1754:Vladimir Bougrine
1600:Soviet dissidents
1546:978-0-85124-747-2
1507:978-0-85124-747-2
1337:(5618): 285–287.
1150:978-5-235-03160-9
1137:978-5-7712-0380-5
1124:978-5-9691-0513-3
643:978-0-231-88984-1
634:10.7312/MEDV92664
622:I. Michael Lerner
183:
182:
156:Scientific career
2777:
2740:Soviet expellees
2634:Yevgeny Zamyatin
2619:Anatoly Yakobson
2579:Valentin Turchin
2489:Andrei Sinyavsky
2479:Yurii Shukhevych
2474:Vladimir Shelkov
2459:Avital Sharansky
2449:Igor Shafarevich
2374:Boris Pustyntsev
2259:Viktor Nekipelov
2169:Kronid Lyubarsky
2159:Levko Lukyanenko
2124:Alexander Lerner
2104:Eduard Kuznetsov
2089:Yuri Kublanovsky
2054:Anatoly Koryagin
1954:Paruyr Hayrikyan
1929:Pyotr Grigorenko
1914:Anatoly Gladilin
1884:Alexander Galich
1834:Abulfaz Elchibey
1809:David Devdariani
1724:Nikolai Berdyaev
1719:Arkadiy Belinkov
1689:Chabua Amirejibi
1593:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1550:
1537:Legacies of Harm
1531:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1495:
1485:Medvedev, Zhores
1473:
1454:
1453:(1025): 264–267.
1435:
1433:
1406:
1391:
1389:
1387:10.1038/350283a0
1356:
1354:
1352:10.1038/268285a0
1321:
1298:
1288:
1286:10.1038/319093a0
1253:
1234:
1195:
1181:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
780:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
730:
724:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
689:
683:
682:
671:
665:
662:
656:
655:
620:. Translated by
608:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
565:
552:Steele, Jonathan
549:
530:
527:
521:
518:
413:Kyshtym disaster
354:Nikolai Semyonov
195:
107:
104:15 November 2018
82:14 November 1925
81:
79:
63:
42:
41:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2604:Georgi Vladimov
2549:Vasyl Symonenko
2544:Ivan Svitlichny
2514:Pitirim Sorokin
2504:Sergei Soldatov
2494:Vladimir Slepak
2464:Natan Sharansky
2454:Varlam Shalamov
2424:Dmitri Savitski
2419:Andrei Sakharov
2389:Arseny Roginsky
2344:Leonid Plyushch
2334:Viktoras Petkus
2309:Boris Pasternak
2279:Vasile Odobescu
2264:Viktor Nekrasov
2229:Mykhailo Melnyk
2219:Zhores Medvedev
2139:Veniamin Levich
2114:Alexander Lavut
2059:Nahum Korzhavin
2019:Dina Kaminskaya
1939:Vasily Grossman
1874:Balys Gajauskas
1864:Moysey Fishbein
1859:Viktor Fainberg
1819:Yuri Druzhnikov
1769:Valery Chalidze
1714:Vasile Bătrânac
1674:Vasily Aksyonov
1669:Mikhail Agursky
1660:
1602:
1597:
1559:
1547:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1500:. p. 100.
1493:
1245:New Left Review
1209:(10): 369–371.
1158:
1106:Spokesman Books
1031:(translated by
814:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
783:
778:
774:
764:
762:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
732:
731:
727:
722:
718:
708:
706:
691:
690:
686:
673:
672:
668:
663:
659:
644:
612:Zhores Medvedev
609:
605:
595:
593:
583:
568:
550:
543:
539:
534:
533:
528:
524:
519:
515:
510:
475:
443:
415:
409:
397:Soviet passport
389:
334:Andrei Sakharov
314:
284:Soviet genetics
279:
259:Taman Peninsula
227:
222:
134:Alma mater
119:
109:
105:
96:
83:
77:
75:
74:
73:
54:
47:
46:Zhores Medvedev
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
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2594:Tomas Venclova
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2196:
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2164:Nikolay Lossky
2161:
2156:
2154:Pavel Litvinov
2151:
2146:
2144:Eduard Limonov
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Yaroslav Lesiv
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
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2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Sergei Kovalev
2071:
2066:
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2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Nikolai Klyuev
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Iryna Kalynets
2006:
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1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Grigory Isayev
1981:
1979:Mykhailo Horyn
1976:
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1966:
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1879:Yuri Galanskov
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1759:Joseph Brodsky
1756:
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1749:Leonid Borodin
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1734:Larisa Bogoraz
1731:
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1565:, 18 July 2017
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2025:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
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2010:
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2004:Ihor Kalynets
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1994:Romas Kalanta
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1097:0-8357-0154-9
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946:0-333-12520-7
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933:0-306-30403-1
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907:0-394-74445-4
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894:0-393-01791-5
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880:
879:0-393-30408-6
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869:
867:
866:0-393-02472-5
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853:0-393-30814-6
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842:
839:
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836:1-58567-644-6
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562:
557:
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541:
526:
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491:
487:
484:According to
482:
480:
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457:
453:
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438:
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343:
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338:Pyotr Kapitsa
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
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285:
274:
272:
268:
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87:
70:
66:
62:
57:
50:
43:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
2644:Yosyf Zisels
2624:Gleb Yakunin
2574:Lev Timofeev
2439:Victor Serge
2404:Yuly Rybakov
2384:Eliyahu Rips
2294:Raisa Orlova
2218:
2214:Roy Medvedev
2179:Vasyl Makukh
2024:Ivan Kandyba
1974:Bohdan Horyn
1709:Anna Barkova
1704:Mykola Bakay
1699:Gunārs Astra
1536:
1489:
1484:
1476:Articles on
1472:(52): 34–37.
1469:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1424:(3): 13–14.
1421:
1415:
1400:
1369:
1365:
1334:
1330:
1309:
1303:
1271:(6049): 93.
1268:
1262:
1252:(117): 3–29.
1249:
1243:
1206:
1200:
1189:
1172:(3): 61–64.
1169:
1163:
1141:
1128:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
898:
883:
870:
857:
840:
823:
817:
798:. Retrieved
794:the original
784:
775:
765:November 16,
763:. Retrieved
753:
743:November 16,
741:. Retrieved
728:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
696:
687:
669:
660:
616:
611:
606:
594:. Retrieved
590:
561:The Guardian
559:
525:
516:
483:
476:
466:
464:
459:
455:
451:
444:
441:Further work
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
390:
378:
373:
358:Solzhenitsyn
325:
321:
317:
315:
305:
301:
295:
290:T.D. Lysenko
287:
280:
242:
228:
214:Roy Medvedev
185:
184:
155:
106:(2018-11-15)
36:
28:
2670:2018 deaths
2665:1925 births
2599:Georgi Vins
2434:Iryna Senyk
2304:Lagle Parek
2224:Naum Meiman
2109:Malva Landa
2044:Lev Kopelev
1849:Efim Etkind
1829:Ivan Dziuba
1794:Yuli Daniel
1774:Lev Chernyi
1651:Helsinki-86
247:Jean Jaurès
174:gerontology
124:Nationality
33:family name
2659:Categories
2554:Les Tanyuk
2534:Vasyl Stus
2289:Yuri Orlov
2254:Ion Moraru
1869:Ilya Gabay
1814:Ivan Drach
800:October 9,
652:Q109407986
596:6 February
537:References
494:Revolution
452:XX Century
411:See also:
362:Tvardovsky
271:PhD degree
198:agronomist
78:1925-11-14
25:patronymic
2569:Enn Tarto
2149:Jüri Lina
2094:Jüri Kukk
2034:Yuliy Kim
1526:ignored (
1516:cite book
1165:Challenge
912:Gorbachev
871:Gorbachev
847:, 1992),
830:, 2005),
502:Stalinism
342:Igor Tamm
251:M. N. Roy
220:Biography
210:dissident
206:historian
202:biologist
2409:Ain Saar
1959:Ivan Hel
1656:Memorial
1487:(2007).
1231:21236894
1156:Articles
1108:, 1975,
1039:(1969),
992:(1978),
979:(1975),
953:(1974),
940:(1971),
927:(1970),
914:(1986),
901:(1980),
885:Andropov
648:Wikidata
498:cronyism
462:(2007).
450:journal
448:samizdat
255:Red Army
166:Agronomy
37:Medvedev
1374:Bibcode
1339:Bibcode
1295:4337731
1273:Bibcode
1211:Bibcode
709:12 July
381:Borovsk
298:Obninsk
231:Tbilisi
190:Russian
170:biology
128:Russian
116:England
86:Tbilisi
1543:
1504:
1405:: 8–9.
1366:Nature
1331:Nature
1293:
1264:Nature
1229:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1112:
1095:
1082:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
877:
864:
851:
834:
650:
640:
473:Legacy
387:London
330:Kaluga
326:Grani,
267:Moscow
162:Fields
112:London
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1291:S2CID
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