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Zhili

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400: 432: 365: 380: 320: 40: 416: 399: 379: 431: 1250: 1255: 979: 409:'s 1734 map of China, Chinese Tartary, and Tibet, displaying "Pe-tche-li" (North Zhili) after its southern counterpart became known as "Kiang-nan" (Jiangnan) 364: 457: 1245: 535: 705: 198:
means "directly ruled" and indicates regions directly ruled by the imperial government of China. Zhili province was first constituted during the
265:, while Northern Zhili was renamed Zhili Province. In the 18th century the borders of Zhili province were redrawn and spread over what is today 437:
A map from 1861, which shows "Chihli" (Zhili). The former Jiangnan had already been divided between "Kiangsu" (Jiangsu) and "Nganhwui" (Anhui)
304:. In 1928 the National Government assigned portions of northern Zhili province to its neighbors in the north and renamed the remainder 528: 611: 406: 415: 817: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 521: 678: 371: 1167: 1162: 1172: 61: 261:, Nanjing lost its status as the "second capital" and Southern Zhili was reconstituted as a regular province, 77: 393:", using the names "Peking" (Beijing) and "Nangking" (Nanjing) to refer to the Northern and Southern Zhilis 1206: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 458:"More than Beijing's backyard: Hebei in China, where historical treasures shine through the pollution" 577: 583: 513: 462: 766: 567: 163: 297: 170:, was a northern administrative region of China since the 14th-century that lasted through the 589: 8: 838: 807: 740: 999: 725: 179: 984: 715: 572: 390: 262: 700: 642: 637: 562: 112: 989: 969: 776: 695: 690: 238:. There was another region located around the "reserve capital" Nanjing known as 84: 68: 879: 812: 606: 339: 286: 211: 160: 133: 39: 1239: 1221: 1208: 1188: 1066: 994: 781: 720: 333: 207: 625: 550: 325: 293: 258: 199: 175: 171: 119: 422: 349: 345: 239: 219: 1096: 1076: 903: 893: 467: 543: 1116: 1106: 943: 933: 928: 869: 664: 659: 278: 251: 231: 507: 1101: 1004: 938: 923: 918: 888: 859: 854: 833: 786: 730: 710: 270: 266: 243: 235: 215: 214:
relocated the capital to Beiping, which was subsequently renamed
203: 53: 49: 45: 19:
For the modern province in approximately the same location, see
1091: 1086: 1081: 1009: 974: 913: 908: 898: 864: 791: 771: 761: 735: 386: 234:, including the provincial-level municipalities of Beijing and 1111: 1071: 957: 305: 301: 282: 274: 247: 227: 223: 183: 20: 178:
until 1911, when the region was dissolved, converted to a
342:, a similar administrative region during the Yuan dynasty 352:, similar administrative regions during the Ming dynasty 336:, a similar administrative region during the Han dynasty 242:
that included parts of what are today the provinces of
385:
A 1682 map of the "Kingdom of China, Presently Called
138: 124: 315: 16:
Direct-controlled regions of Ming and Qing dynasties
250:, including the provincial-level municipality of 222:was composed of parts of the modern provinces of 1237: 544:Defunct Chinese provinces and provincial regions 1251:Provinces of the Republic of China (1912–1949) 1256:States and territories disestablished in 1928 529: 82: 66: 298:National Government of the Republic of China 508:Complete Map of the Seven Coastal Provinces 1246:Administrative divisions of Imperial China 536: 522: 202:when the capital of China was located at 489:Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400-1900 1238: 612:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 848:Special administrative municipalities 517: 481: 455: 300:converted Zhili into a province as 13: 478:- See Jeremiah Jenne's statements. 14: 1267: 498: 425:in 1820, with pinyin romanization 430: 414: 398: 378: 363: 318: 287:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 38: 755:Special administrative regions 449: 139: 125: 83: 67: 1: 882:administrative municipalities 442: 1019:Greater administrative areas 653:Special administrative areas 600:Special administrative areas 7: 456:Bird, Thomas (2018-08-16). 311: 10: 1272: 1126:Administrative territories 356: 189: 18: 1181: 1125: 1059: 1018: 965: 956: 878: 847: 826: 800: 754: 686: 677: 652: 633: 624: 599: 558: 549: 150: 132: 118: 111: 106: 102: 92: 76: 60: 37: 33: 28: 505:(in English and Chinese) 463:South China Morning Post 62:Traditional Chinese 218:. The region known as 78:Simplified Chinese 292:After the collapse of 273:and the provinces of 405:The eastern half of 210:. In 1403, the Ming 1218: /  607:Central Secretariat 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 952: 951: 673: 672: 620: 619: 510:from 1821 to 1850 370:Zhili during the 154: 153: 146: 145: 113:Standard Mandarin 1263: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222:38.51°N 115.55°E 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 963: 962: 684: 683: 631: 630: 556: 555: 538: 531: 524: 515: 514: 506: 492: 485: 479: 477: 475: 474: 453: 434: 418: 402: 382: 367: 328: 323: 322: 321: 142: 141: 128: 127: 104: 103: 98: 88: 87: 72: 71: 42: 26: 25: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1236: 1235: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1193: 1177: 1121: 1055: 1014: 948: 874: 843: 822: 796: 750: 679:ROC (1912–1949) 669: 648: 616: 595: 545: 542: 504: 501: 496: 495: 486: 482: 472: 470: 454: 450: 445: 438: 435: 426: 419: 410: 403: 394: 383: 374: 368: 359: 324: 319: 317: 314: 296:, in 1911, the 192: 97:Directly Ruled 96: 93:Literal meaning 56: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1112:Hankou → Wuhan 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1060:Municipalities 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 966: 960: 954: 953: 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 883: 876: 875: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 851: 849: 845: 844: 842: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 810: 804: 802: 798: 797: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 687: 681: 675: 674: 671: 670: 668: 667: 662: 656: 654: 650: 649: 647: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 621: 618: 617: 615: 614: 609: 603: 601: 597: 596: 594: 593: 587: 581: 575: 570: 565: 559: 553: 547: 546: 541: 540: 533: 526: 518: 512: 511: 500: 499:External links 497: 494: 493: 487:Susan Naquin, 480: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 429: 427: 420: 413: 411: 404: 397: 395: 384: 377: 375: 372:Republican era 369: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 343: 340:Zhongshu Sheng 337: 330: 329: 313: 310: 306:Hebei Province 302:Zhili Province 212:Yongle Emperor 191: 188: 182:, and renamed 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 136: 130: 129: 122: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107:Transcriptions 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 80: 74: 73: 64: 58: 57: 43: 35: 34: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1227:38.51; 115.55 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082:Dalian → Lüda 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 964: 961: 959: 955: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 884: 881: 877: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 850: 846: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 825: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 799: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 757: 753: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 685: 682: 680: 676: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 651: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 632: 629: 627: 623: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 598: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 568:Henanjiangbei 566: 564: 561: 560: 557: 554: 552: 548: 539: 534: 532: 527: 525: 520: 519: 516: 509: 503: 502: 490: 484: 469: 465: 464: 459: 452: 448: 433: 428: 424: 417: 412: 408: 401: 396: 392: 388: 381: 376: 373: 366: 361: 360: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 334:Sili Province 332: 331: 327: 316: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:Yangtze River 205: 201: 197: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 149: 137: 135: 131: 123: 121: 117: 114: 110: 105: 101: 95: 91: 86: 81: 79: 75: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 1203: 827:Provincal fu 745: 626:Ming dynasty 551:Yuan dynasty 488: 483: 471:. Retrieved 461: 451: 326:China portal 294:Qing dynasty 291: 259:Qing dynasty 256: 200:Ming dynasty 195: 193: 176:Qing dynasty 172:Ming dynasty 167: 156: 155: 120:Hanyu Pinyin 1225: / 1182:Territories 423:Qing Empire 350:South Zhili 346:North Zhili 281:, Northern 257:During the 240:South Zhili 220:North Zhili 161:alternately 1240:Categories 980:Mudanjiang 839:Shuntianfu 491:, p xxxiii 473:2024-04-01 443:References 285:, and the 277:, Western 206:along the 134:Wade–Giles 1138:Chuandong 1097:Guangzhou 1077:Changchun 1000:Songjiang 904:Guangzhou 894:Chongqing 834:Nanjingfu 767:Dongsheng 762:Chuanbian 726:Songjiang 590:Zhengdong 468:Hong Kong 407:D'Anville 194:The name 186:in 1928. 164:romanized 44:Capital: 1213:115°33′E 1143:Chuannan 1133:Chuanbei 1107:Shenyang 1041:Zhongnan 985:Pingyuan 970:Liaodong 934:Shenyang 929:Shanghai 813:Mongolia 808:Jingzhao 716:Nenjiang 665:Nanzhili 660:Beizhili 578:Liaoyang 573:Jiangzhe 312:See also 279:Liaoning 263:Jiangnan 252:Shanghai 232:Shandong 180:province 1210:38°31′N 1148:Chuanxi 1102:Nanjing 1036:Huadong 1031:Dongbei 1005:Suiyuan 939:Tianjin 924:Qingdao 919:Nanjing 889:Beiping 787:Suiyuan 741:Xing'an 731:Suiyuan 711:Liaobei 701:Hejiang 643:Jiaozhi 638:Huguang 584:Lingbei 563:Huguang 357:Gallery 271:Tianjin 267:Beijing 244:Jiangsu 236:Tianjin 216:Beijing 204:Nanjing 190:History 140:Chih-li 54:Baoding 50:Beijing 46:Beiping 1189:Chamdo 1168:Wannan 1163:Wanbei 1092:Harbin 1087:Fushun 1067:Anshan 1026:Huabei 1010:Xikang 975:Liaoxi 914:Harbin 909:Hankou 899:Dalian 870:Songhu 865:Hankou 855:Jingdu 792:Weihai 772:Hainan 736:Xikang 691:Andong 387:Cathay 168:Chihli 1158:Sunan 1153:Subei 1117:Xi'an 1072:Benxi 1051:Xinan 1046:Xibei 990:Qahar 944:Xi'an 860:Jingu 818:Tibet 801:Areas 777:Qahar 746:Zhili 696:Qahar 391:Mangi 283:Henan 275:Hebei 248:Anhui 228:Henan 224:Hebei 196:Zhili 184:Hebei 157:Zhili 126:Zhílì 52:) or 29:Zhili 21:Hebei 1173:Lüda 995:Rehe 880:Yuan 782:Rehe 721:Rehe 706:Hexi 421:The 389:and 348:and 246:and 174:and 958:PRC 166:as 1242:: 466:. 460:. 308:. 289:. 269:, 254:. 230:, 226:, 159:, 85:直隶 69:直隸 645:* 592:* 586:* 580:* 537:e 530:t 523:v 476:. 48:( 23:.

Index

Hebei

Beiping
Beijing
Baoding
Traditional Chinese
直隸
Simplified Chinese
直隶
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
alternately
romanized
Ming dynasty
Qing dynasty
province
Hebei
Ming dynasty
Nanjing
Yangtze River
Yongle Emperor
Beijing
North Zhili
Hebei
Henan
Shandong
Tianjin
South Zhili
Jiangsu

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