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Zheng Xiaoxu

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478:. Zheng was one of the most respected and influential calligraphers of the 20th century. His calligraphy brought high prices during his lifetime and he supported himself in later life with the proceeds from its sale. His calligraphy continues to be influential in China and his style has been incorporated into the logos of current Chinese corporations. 461:
As Prime Minister of Manchukuo, Zheng frequently disagreed with the Japanese Army leadership. In May 1935, he was pressured to resign from his office. Three years later, he died suddenly under unclear circumstances, which led to speculation that he may have been poisoned by the Japanese. He was
38: 454:. Zheng had hoped that Manchukuo would become a springboard for the restoration of Qing rule in the whole of China, but he soon found out that the real rulers of Manchukuo, the Japanese 644: 410:
summoned Zheng to Beijing in order to reorganize the imperial household. Zheng became a close adviser of Puyi and helped arrange for his flight to the
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Although Zheng Xiaoxu is mostly remembered today for his collaboration with the Japanese, he is still recognized as an accomplished poet and
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respectively. During his tenure in Kobe, he worked closely with the Chinese community and played an instrumental part in establishing the
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in 1898, Zheng left his post in Beijing and took up a number of important government positions in central and southern China. After the
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in 1894, Zheng was forced to leave Japan. Having returned to China, Zheng joined the secretariat of the reformist statesman
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Berkeley: University of California, Institute of East Asian Studies, China Research Monographs #60, 2006.
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Zheng kept an extensive diary, which is still valued by historians as important source material.
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The Subtle Revolution: Poets of the 'Old Schools' during late Qing and early Republican China.
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Chinese Politician, Prime Minister of Japanese Puppet State Manchukuo from 1932 to 1935
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The Manchurian Myth: Nationalism, Resistance, and Collaboration in Modern China
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Boorman, Howard L., Richard C. Howard, and Joseph K. H. Cheng, eds.
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From Emperor to Citizen: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi.
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in 1931, Zheng played an important role in the establishment of
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and art, while also writing extensive articles critical of the
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the following year. Zheng also composed the lyrics of the
290:. In 1882, he obtained the intermediate degree in the 298:. In 1891, he was appointed secretary to the Chinese 269: 402:Qing loyalist and collaboration with the Japanese 621: 426:to discuss a restoration of the Qing dynasty in 398:leadership, whom he characterized as “thieves”. 274:Although Zheng traced his ancestral roots to 515:Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. 390:, where he devoted his time to calligraphy, 517:New York: Columbia University Press, 1967. 306:, and in the following years he performed 36: 645:Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan 502:. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 2002. 554: 490:Aisin-Gioro Puyi (with assistance from 242: 622: 535: 378:in 1911, Zheng remained loyal to the 345: 559:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 382:and refused to serve under China's 62:9 March 1932 – 21 May 1935 13: 670:20th-century Chinese calligraphers 540:. University of California Press. 484: 14: 721: 655:Government ministers of Manchukuo 574: 557:Manchuria Under Japanese Dominion 406:In 1923, the former Qing emperor 270:Early life and diplomatic career 705:Imperial tutors in Qing dynasty 458:, did not share his ambitions. 376:collapse of the imperial system 710:20th-century Chinese diplomats 680:19th-century Chinese diplomats 665:World War II political leaders 350:Following the outbreak of the 232: 223: 215: 1: 700:Bank of Communications people 414:after his expulsion from the 412:foreign concession at Tianjin 310:at the Chinese consulates in 660:Prime ministers of Manchukuo 452:National Anthem of Manchukuo 7: 581:Calligraphy by Zheng Xiaoxu 555:Yamamuro, Shinichi (2005). 264:Prime Minister of Manchukuo 50:Prime Minister of Manchukuo 10: 726: 640:Qing dynasty calligraphers 520:Kowallis, Jon Eugene von. 185: 608: 598: 593: 588: 469: 370:. Following the abortive 282:, Fujian, he was born in 262:. He served as the first 180: 170: 150: 122: 117: 113: 101: 87: 77: 66: 55: 48: 44: 35: 28: 21: 685:Chinese anti-communists 650:Politicians from Suzhou 352:First Sino-Japanese war 440:Imperial Japanese Army 536:Mitter, Rana (2000). 446:, becoming its first 436:invasion of Manchuria 384:Republican government 292:imperial examinations 175:Concordia Association 424:Black Dragon Society 372:Hundred Days' Reform 362:and followed him to 278:, a small town near 95:Position established 675:Artists from Suzhou 589:Government offices 220:traditional Chinese 695:Poets from Jiangsu 690:Qing dynasty poets 600:Prime Minister of 346:Government service 212:simplified Chinese 618: 617: 609:Succeeded by 184: 183: 83:Puyi (until 1935) 717: 586: 585: 570: 551: 430:. Following the 328:Zhōnghuá huìguǎn 244: 234: 225: 217: 157: 132: 130: 118:Personal details 104: 90: 80: 60: 40: 31: 19: 18: 725: 724: 720: 719: 718: 716: 715: 714: 620: 619: 614: 605: 577: 567: 548: 487: 485:Further reading 472: 466:in April 1938. 432:Mukden Incident 404: 348: 336:Mutsu Munemitsu 308:consular duties 272: 243:Cheng Hsiao-hsu 208:Cheng Hsiao-hsu 201: 171:Political party 159: 155: 134: 128: 126: 102: 88: 79:Chief Executive 78: 61: 56: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 723: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 616: 615: 610: 607: 597: 591: 590: 584: 583: 576: 575:External links 573: 572: 571: 565: 552: 546: 533: 518: 511: 498:Translated by 486: 483: 471: 468: 448:prime minister 416:Forbidden City 403: 400: 347: 344: 340:Naitō Torajirō 271: 268: 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 158:(aged 77) 152: 148: 147: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 91: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 722: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 613: 612:Zhang Jinghui 604: 603: 596: 592: 587: 582: 579: 578: 568: 566:0-8122-3912-1 562: 558: 553: 549: 547:0-520-22111-7 543: 539: 534: 531: 530:1-55729-083-0 527: 523: 519: 516: 512: 509: 508:7-119-00772-6 505: 501: 500:W.J.F. Jenner 497: 493: 489: 488: 482: 479: 477: 467: 465: 464:state funeral 459: 457: 456:Kwantung Army 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356:Zhang Zhidong 353: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:Chinese guild 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 239: 235: 229: 221: 213: 209: 205: 199: 198: 193: 189: 179: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 154:28 March 1938 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 125: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108:Zhang Jinghui 106: 100: 97: 96: 92: 86: 82: 76: 72: 69: 65: 59: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 20: 599: 594: 556: 537: 521: 514: 495: 480: 476:calligrapher 473: 460: 420:Feng Yuxiang 405: 380:Qing dynasty 368:Zongli Yamen 349: 332:Itō Hirobumi 327: 296:Li Hongzhang 273: 260:calligrapher 251: 241: 233:Zhèng Xiàoxū 231: 207: 204:Zheng Xiaoxu 203: 202: 195: 188:Chinese name 156:(1938-03-28) 144:Qing dynasty 103:Succeeded by 93: 73:(since 1935) 57: 23:Zheng Xiaoxu 635:1938 deaths 630:1860 births 462:accorded a 418:by General 192:family name 89:Preceded by 624:Categories 606:1932-1935 396:Kuomintang 238:Wade–Giles 133:2 May 1860 129:1860-05-02 602:Manchukuo 595:New title 444:Manchukuo 428:Manchuria 252:Tei Kōsho 165:Manchukuo 58:In office 434:and the 388:Shanghai 300:legation 256:diplomat 186:In this 492:Lao She 438:by the 364:Beijing 360:Nanjing 312:Tsukiji 288:Jiangsu 248:Hepburn 161:Xinjing 140:Jiangsu 67:Monarch 563:  544:  528:  506:  470:Legacy 392:poetry 284:Suzhou 280:Fuzhou 276:Minhou 240:: 230:: 228:pinyin 222:: 214:: 190:, the 136:Suzhou 316:Osaka 304:Tokyo 197:Zheng 146:China 561:ISBN 542:ISBN 526:ISBN 504:ISBN 408:Puyi 338:and 320:Kobe 318:and 258:and 151:Died 123:Born 71:Puyi 494:). 358:in 302:in 224:鄭孝胥 216:郑孝胥 194:is 30:鄭孝胥 626:: 342:. 334:, 314:, 286:, 266:. 250:: 246:; 236:; 226:; 218:; 210:; 163:, 142:, 138:, 569:. 550:. 532:. 510:. 326:( 206:( 200:. 131:) 127:(

Index


Prime Minister of Manchukuo
Puyi
Position established
Zhang Jinghui
Suzhou
Jiangsu
Qing dynasty
Xinjing
Manchukuo
Concordia Association
Chinese name
family name
Zheng
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
Hepburn
diplomat
calligrapher
Prime Minister of Manchukuo
Minhou
Fuzhou
Suzhou
Jiangsu
imperial examinations
Li Hongzhang
legation
Tokyo

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