507:
43:
506:
903:
898:
688:
669:
866:
609:. He was then moved to northern Jiangsu and was in charge of the defensives against Nian peasants until the end of the Nian rebellion.
362:
248:
861:
820:
635:, he retired himself due to his old age. He died in the year of 1897, aged 87. The imperial court bestowed the posthumous name
908:
126:
893:
830:
803:
776:
719:
918:
793:
766:
709:
169:
581:
Zhang's career as an official started after he passed the imperial examination as one of the three highest rank
521:
612:
Zhang Zhiwan held the post of viceroy of water transport between 1866 and 1870. In 1871, he served shortly as
740:
582:
913:
624:
54:
511:
855:
593:, he worked as an advisor for the Qing court. Around the year of 1863, he defeated the peasants of
632:
639:(ζι) on him. The title he held before his death was the grand secretary of the Eastern Library (
141:
Serving with Wenyu (until 1884), Encheng (1884), Xizhen (1884β1886), Linshu (since 1886)
888:
883:
850:
456:
8:
613:
210:
826:
799:
772:
715:
620:
590:
287:
108:
90:
72:
558:
statesman and painter. He was the cousin of another prominent late Qing politician
854:
491:
21:
606:
598:
594:
586:
627:
and worked there for ten years. His colleague and superior in the council was
42:
877:
559:
529:
471:
439:
602:
571:
555:
419:
415:
17:
152:
542:
481:
570:
Zhang Zhiwan was born into a prestigious local gentry family in
628:
616:
before being promoted to the position of the minister of war.
451:
575:
574:. His father Zhang Yuce served as a low rank official in
825:. national center for traditional arts. p. 14.
619:
In 1882, he was conferred the title of
Secretary of
605:, at the time, he was under the military command of
745:
Institute of
History and Philology, Academia Sinica
771:. Shandong Renmin Publishing House. p. 292.
875:
640:
589:, was the compiler of chronicles. During the
549:
536:
798:. Fangzhi Publishing House. p. 2913.
41:
867:United States Government Printing Office
505:
623:. In 1884, he gained the access to the
876:
849:
73:Grand Secretary of the Eastern Library
904:Grand secretaries of the Qing dynasty
899:Grand Councillors of the Qing dynasty
818:
764:
714:. PLA Publishing House. p. 484.
862:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
791:
735:
733:
731:
707:
91:Grand Secretary of the Tiren Library
13:
843:
14:
930:
728:
431:Nanpi County, Henan, Qing Empire
631:. Upon the touching off of the
812:
785:
758:
701:
641:
550:
525:
1:
694:
429:1897 (aged 85–86)
7:
909:Assistant grand secretaries
10:
935:
512:Metropolitan Museum of Art
510:Painting by Zhang Zhiwan,
184:Serving with Zhihe
15:
894:Politicians from Cangzhou
668:Zhang Chongfu, spouse of
648:
585:. His first post, in the
537:
500:
490:
480:
470:
462:
446:
435:
425:
409:
404:
400:
390:
380:
369:
361:
351:
341:
330:
326:Viceroy of Eastern Rivers
325:
315:
305:
294:
286:
276:
266:
255:
247:
237:
227:
216:
209:
199:
189:
175:
168:
158:
146:
132:
125:
114:
109:Assistant Grand Secretary
107:
96:
89:
78:
71:
60:
53:
49:
40:
33:
664:and four grandchildren.
660:Zhang Ruiyin (1867β1922)
657:Zhang Jiayin (1822β1882)
919:Qing dynasty zhuangyuan
792:Meng, Qingbing (2006).
708:Wang, Hongpeng (2004).
633:First Sino-Japanese War
565:
290:of Rivers and Waterways
856:"Chang Chih-wan"
819:Huang, Xiuhui (2003).
514:
851:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
765:Zhang, Xiwei (1997).
614:the viceroy of Minzhe
509:
653:Zhiwan had two sons
457:Imperial Examination
914:Viceroys of Min-Zhe
127:Minister of Justice
515:
211:Viceroy of Min-Zhe
629:Shiduo, Prince Li
621:Grand Secretariat
591:Taiping Rebellion
504:
503:
926:
870:
858:
837:
836:
816:
810:
809:
789:
783:
782:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
737:
726:
725:
705:
644:
643:
553:
552:
540:
539:
527:
405:Personal details
393:
383:
374:
354:
344:
335:
318:
308:
299:
279:
269:
260:
240:
230:
221:
202:
192:
180:
161:
149:
137:
119:
101:
83:
65:
45:
31:
30:
934:
933:
929:
928:
927:
925:
924:
923:
874:
873:
846:
844:Further reading
841:
840:
833:
817:
813:
806:
790:
786:
779:
763:
759:
749:
747:
739:
738:
729:
722:
706:
702:
697:
684:Great Grandson
651:
568:
492:Posthumous name
430:
414:
391:
381:
375:
370:
352:
342:
336:
331:
316:
306:
300:
295:
277:
267:
261:
256:
238:
228:
222:
217:
200:
190:
185:
181:
176:
170:Minister of War
159:
147:
142:
138:
133:
120:
115:
102:
97:
84:
79:
66:
61:
55:Grand Councilor
36:
29:
12:
11:
5:
932:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
872:
871:
853:, ed. (1943).
845:
842:
839:
838:
831:
811:
804:
795:沧ε·εΈεΏ, Volume 4
784:
777:
757:
727:
720:
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
682:
681:
678:
677:Zhang Kuizheng
675:
672:
662:
661:
658:
650:
647:
607:Sengge Rinchen
595:Nian rebellion
587:Hanlin Academy
567:
564:
528:, 1811β1897),
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
460:
459:
455:degree in the
448:
444:
443:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
411:
407:
406:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
386:Zheng Yuanshan
384:
378:
377:
367:
366:
359:
358:
355:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
328:
327:
323:
322:
321:Zhang Zhaodong
319:
313:
312:
309:
303:
302:
292:
291:
284:
283:
280:
274:
273:
272:Zhang Zhaodong
270:
264:
263:
253:
252:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
214:
213:
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
183:
173:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
140:
130:
129:
123:
122:
112:
111:
105:
104:
94:
93:
87:
86:
76:
75:
69:
68:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
931:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
868:
864:
863:
857:
852:
848:
847:
834:
832:9789570152869
828:
824:
823:
815:
807:
805:9787801927903
801:
797:
796:
788:
780:
778:9787209020916
774:
770:
769:
761:
746:
742:
736:
734:
732:
723:
721:9787506545457
717:
713:
712:
704:
700:
690:
687:
686:
685:
679:
676:
673:
671:
667:
666:
665:
659:
656:
655:
654:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Grand Council
622:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
563:
561:
560:Zhang Zhidong
557:
547:
544:
534:
531:
530:courtesy name
523:
519:
513:
508:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
473:
472:Courtesy name
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:Zhang Zhidong
438:
434:
428:
424:
421:
417:
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
389:
385:
379:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
346:
340:
334:
329:
324:
320:
314:
310:
304:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
271:
265:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
232:
226:
220:
215:
212:
208:
204:
198:
194:
188:
179:
174:
171:
167:
163:
157:
154:
151:
145:
136:
131:
128:
124:
118:
113:
110:
106:
100:
95:
92:
88:
82:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
23:
19:
860:
822:εΌ΅ηΉΌι«: η‘εΏζζ³ζ³ζθ
821:
814:
794:
787:
767:
760:
748:. Retrieved
744:
710:
703:
683:
680:Zhang Baohua
674:Zhang Yuanji
663:
652:
636:
618:
611:
580:
569:
556:Qing dynasty
545:
532:
518:Zhang Zhiwan
517:
516:
450:
416:Nanpi County
396:Wu Changshou
392:Succeeded by
371:
353:Succeeded by
347:Zheng Dunjin
332:
317:Succeeded by
296:
278:Succeeded by
257:
239:Succeeded by
218:
201:Succeeded by
177:
160:Succeeded by
134:
116:
98:
80:
62:
35:Zhang Zhiwan
25:
18:Chinese name
889:1897 deaths
884:1811 births
689:Zhang Jigao
486:Luanpo (ιΎε‘)
476:Ziqing (ει)
420:Qing Empire
382:Preceded by
343:Preceded by
307:Preceded by
268:Preceded by
229:Preceded by
195:Mao Changxi
191:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
22:family name
878:Categories
750:2 December
741:"εΌ΅δΉθ¬ εΊζ¬θ³ζ"
695:References
496:Wenda (ζι)
466:Politician
463:Occupation
357:Su Tingkui
251:of Jiangsu
205:Peng Yulin
670:Li Fuzeng
554:), was a
447:Education
436:Relations
418:, Henan,
376:1862β1866
372:In office
337:1865β1866
333:In office
301:1866β1870
297:In office
262:1870β1871
258:In office
243:Li Henian
223:1871β1871
219:In office
182:1882β1883
178:In office
164:Sun Yuwen
153:Pan Zuyin
139:1883β1889
135:In office
121:1885β1889
117:In office
103:1889β1892
99:In office
85:1892β1896
81:In office
67:1884β1894
63:In office
543:art name
482:Art name
442:(cousin)
365:of Henan
363:Governor
249:Governor
16:In this
711:δΈε½ε代ζηΆε
599:Nanyang
522:Chinese
311:Wu Tang
288:Viceroy
282:He Jing
233:Yinggui
829:
802:
775:
768:ε代弡ζ°ζζ
718:
649:Family
583:Jinshi
546:Luanpo
533:Ziqing
524::
452:Jinshi
20:, the
642:ζ±ι£ε€§εΈε£«
637:Wenda
603:Runan
576:Zhili
572:Nanpi
26:Zhang
827:ISBN
800:ISBN
773:ISBN
752:2017
716:ISBN
601:and
566:Life
426:Died
413:1811
410:Born
645:).
597:in
541:),
526:εΌ΅δΉθ¬
24:is
880::
865:.
859:.
743:.
730:^
578:.
562:.
551:ιΎε‘
538:ει
869:.
835:.
808:.
781:.
754:.
724:.
548:(
535:(
520:(
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
