1459:
1449:
1469:
34:
302:
type vessels were also present in the
Longshan culture, but many other vessel types of these cultures are different. The bronze finds of the Yueshi mostly consist of small, portable items. Bronze vessels are not found. Thus, the deterioration of Yueshi ceramics cannot be explained by the wider use of
275:
were the first regional centers established by the
Erligang culture. The ruling elites apparently consisted of the Erligang peoples, which eventually came to dominate the area culturally. In the Daxinzhuang area, the early Shang and Yueshi pottery traditions coexisted in the same archaeological
360:
documents, and thus many
Chinese archaeologists apply the historical name "Dongyi" to the archaeological Yueshi culture. Other scholars, such as Fang Hui, consider this identification problematic because of the high frequency of migrations in prehistoric populations of the region.
297:
Yueshi culture saw a relative decline of cultural development. Groups of settlements were dissolved and the highly developed pottery technology of the
Shandong Longshan culture was lost. Yueshi style of
289:, eastern Henan has a Yueshi culture component dating to the early Bronze Age period (c. 1900–1450 BC). Prior to that, there was Longshan period occupation in this area.
695:
319:
311:
1129:
1310:
1263:
1240:
1391:
233:, Shandong. More than 340 Yueshi sites have been identified in Shandong, but this was still a considerable decline from the previous Shandong
1139:
688:
681:
557:
663:
639:
615:
594:
566:
1493:
555:
Di Cosmo, Nicola (1999). "The northern frontier in pre-imperial China". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.).
718:
467:
Boston
University College of Arts & Sciences – International Center for East Asian Archaeology & Cultural History
713:
252:) region in central Shandong is the core area of Yueshi, but as the Erligang state (commonly identified with the early
352:), a group occupying the area of southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu. Scholars often identify the Renfang with the
723:
817:
1472:
174:
107:
1503:
1498:
1513:
464:
1508:
1429:
807:
783:
375:
307:
1518:
249:
625:
653:
629:
605:
1462:
1434:
1355:
1032:
547:
The Yueshi
Culture, the Dong Yi, and the Archaeology of Ethnicity in Early Bronze Age China
482:
8:
1345:
1320:
1280:
986:
649:
1223:
919:
827:
756:
739:
315:
257:
1448:
1424:
1396:
1363:
1213:
1146:
949:
889:
822:
812:
795:
778:
659:
635:
611:
590:
562:
385:
185:
region of eastern China, dated from 1900 to 1500 BC. It spanned the period from the
1228:
1185:
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1151:
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1084:
1072:
1027:
998:
976:
855:
761:
245:
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194:
135:
87:
77:
1411:
1340:
1329:
1297:
1273:
1268:
1015:
966:
894:
843:
577:
545:
241:
673:
117:
114:
1452:
1406:
1368:
1218:
1208:
1202:
1156:
1067:
1037:
971:
961:
925:
186:
1487:
1335:
1305:
1062:
914:
909:
899:
872:
751:
335:
299:
253:
202:
1401:
1178:
1134:
991:
943:
904:
631:
The
Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age
357:
142:
1285:
1166:
1117:
788:
766:
744:
380:
331:
264:
1233:
1161:
877:
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848:
801:
771:
276:
contexts, suggesting that these two cultures were living side by side.
190:
59:
1257:
1122:
1094:
370:
226:
55:
1077:
607:
Conquest, Concord, and
Consumption: Becoming Shang in Eastern China
286:
272:
214:
182:
44:
1385:
1045:
1020:
865:
222:
1008:
353:
230:
20:
1003:
981:
954:
882:
339:
268:
218:
33:
422:
412:
410:
408:
406:
306:
Yueshi culture could be compared to the contemporaneous
197:
period (c. 2600–1900 BC) and was later replaced by the
508:
520:
446:
434:
403:
147:
248:, both located to its west. The Tai-Yi Mountains (
703:
325:
256:) expanded, Yueshi declined and retreated to the
1485:
561:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 885–966.
496:
689:
347:
280:
112:
648:
428:
334:inscriptions refer to campaigns by the late
696:
682:
356:("Eastern barbarians") mentioned in later
32:
554:
514:
213:Yueshi culture sites have been found in
193:. In the Shandong area, it followed the
624:
526:
452:
440:
416:
229:at Dongyueshi (East Yueshi) Village in
181:) was an archaeological culture in the
1486:
558:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
677:
543:
477:
475:
473:
208:
575:
490:
1468:
13:
603:
502:
470:
292:
14:
1530:
628:; Chen, Xingcan (30 April 2012).
589:]. Shandong wenyi chubanshe.
240:Yueshi was contemporary with the
1467:
1458:
1457:
1447:
225:province. It is named after the
201:(identified with the historical
16:Archaeological culture in China
658:. Cambridge University Press.
655:The Archaeology of Early China
634:. Cambridge University Press.
493:), Harvard-Yenching Institute.
458:
330:In the early 11th century BC,
326:Identification with the Dongyi
178:
148:
113:
1:
704:Prehistoric cultures of China
391:
322:in Rongyang, Henan Province.
396:
7:
1494:Neolithic cultures of China
364:
10:
1535:
610:. University of Michigan.
544:Cohen, David Joel (2001).
536:
18:
1443:
1430:Yellow River civilization
1420:
1377:
1354:
1319:
1296:
1249:
1194:
1110:
1055:
935:
836:
732:
709:
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163:
159:
141:
134:
129:
125:
106:
101:
97:
93:
83:
73:
65:
50:
40:
31:
1111:Middle and Upper Yangtze
581:
376:Lower Xiajiadian culture
308:Lower Xiajiadian culture
19:Not to be confused with
576:Fang, Hui (方辉) (2004).
465:Excavations: Panmiao 潘庙
108:Simplified Chinese
1195:Lower Yangtze and Huai
818:Liaoning bronze dagger
263:In the Shandong area,
550:. Harvard University.
1435:Yangtze civilization
650:Shelach-Lavi, Gideon
487:(岳石文化), by Fang Hui"
320:Dianjiangtai culture
69:c. 1900 – c. 1500 BC
1504:History of Shandong
1499:Bronze Age in China
936:Middle Yellow River
527:Liu & Chen 2012
453:Liu & Chen 2012
441:Liu & Chen 2012
417:Liu & Chen 2012
312:Shuangtuozi culture
271:and Qianzhangda in
28:
1514:History of Jiangsu
1056:Lower Yellow River
837:Upper Yellow River
733:Northeastern China
316:Liaodong Peninsula
258:Shandong Peninsula
209:Geographical range
41:Geographical range
26:
1481:
1480:
1425:Liao civilization
665:978-0-521-19689-5
641:978-0-521-64310-8
617:978-0-549-81790-1
596:978-7-5329-2357-1
568:978-0-521-47030-8
429:Shelach-Lavi 2015
386:Zhukaigou culture
310:in Liaoning, the
167:
166:
155:
154:
136:Standard Mandarin
1526:
1509:History of Henan
1471:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1451:
808:Upper Xiajiadian
784:Lower Xiajiadian
698:
691:
684:
675:
674:
669:
645:
621:
604:Li, Min (2008).
600:
572:
551:
530:
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518:
512:
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500:
494:
479:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
351:
350:
284:
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246:Erligang culture
235:Longshan culture
199:Erligang culture
195:Longshan culture
180:
151:
150:
127:
126:
121:
120:
88:Erligang culture
78:Longshan culture
36:
29:
25:
1534:
1533:
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1525:
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1523:
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1483:
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404:
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394:
367:
328:
295:
293:Characteristics
242:Erlitou culture
211:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1519:Late Neolithic
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1479:
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1261:
1253:
1251:
1250:Southern China
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1038:Xiaoshuangqiao
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587:Yueshi Culture
573:
567:
552:
540:
538:
535:
532:
531:
529:, p. 278.
519:
517:, p. 908.
507:
495:
485:Yueshi Culture
481:Wei, Qiaowei.
469:
457:
455:, p. 366.
445:
443:, p. 285.
433:
431:, p. 184.
421:
419:, p. 275.
401:
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398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
366:
363:
327:
324:
294:
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244:and the early
210:
207:
187:Late Neolithic
171:Yueshi culture
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164:
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152:
145:
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132:
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130:Transcriptions
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52:
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27:Yueshi culture
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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627:
623:
619:
613:
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608:
602:
598:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Yuèshí wénhuà
574:
570:
564:
560:
559:
553:
549:
548:
542:
541:
528:
523:
516:
515:Di Cosmo 1999
511:
505:, p. 35.
504:
499:
492:
488:
486:
478:
476:
474:
466:
461:
454:
449:
442:
437:
430:
425:
418:
413:
411:
409:
407:
402:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
362:
359:
355:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
290:
288:
279:The Panmiao (
277:
274:
270:
266:
261:
260:in the east.
259:
255:
254:Shang dynasty
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
203:Shang dynasty
200:
196:
192:
189:to the early
188:
184:
176:
172:
162:
158:
149:Yuèshí wénhuà
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
128:
124:
119:
116:
111:
109:
105:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
22:
1179:Panlongcheng
1101:
992:Yangguanzhai
944:Nanzhuangtou
654:
630:
606:
586:
578:
556:
546:
522:
510:
498:
484:
460:
448:
436:
424:
358:Zhou dynasty
343:
342:against the
329:
305:
296:
278:
262:
239:
221:, and north
212:
170:
168:
143:Hanyu Pinyin
102:Chinese name
1463:Archaeology
1346:Shirenzigou
1286:Fanchengdui
1281:Fanchengdui
1140:Tangjiagang
1118:Pengtoushan
789:Xinglonggou
767:Xinglonggou
745:Xinglonggou
714:Paleolithic
489:(review of
381:Xia dynasty
332:oracle bone
265:Daxinzhuang
84:Followed by
74:Preceded by
1488:Categories
1274:Dayangzhou
1234:Guangfulin
1224:Lingjiatan
1162:Sanxingdui
1130:Chengbeixi
920:Maoqinggou
878:Xishanping
861:Xishanping
849:Xishanping
828:Chaodaogou
802:Xituanshan
772:Niuheliang
757:Zhaobaogou
740:Xinglongwa
724:Bronze Age
392:References
318:, and the
285:) site in
217:, eastern
191:Bronze Age
60:Bronze Age
1397:Xichengyi
1364:Dabenkeng
1258:Zengpiyan
1214:Majiabang
1203:Kuahuqiao
1147:Qujialing
1123:Bashidang
1095:Chengziya
1033:Zhengzhou
987:Jiangzhai
950:Peiligang
926:Majiayuan
890:Zhukaigou
823:Jinggouzi
813:Baijinbao
796:Laohushan
779:Xiaoheyan
719:Neolithic
491:Fang 2004
397:Citations
371:Chengziya
227:type site
58:to early
56:Neolithic
1321:Xinjiang
1229:Liangzhu
1186:Feijiahe
1174:Erligang
1152:Shijiahe
1090:Longshan
1085:Dawenkou
1078:Xishuipo
1073:Yangshao
1028:Erligang
999:Longshan
977:Yangshao
856:Majiayao
762:Hongshan
652:(2015).
365:See also
303:bronze.
300:ding-dou
287:Shangqiu
273:Tengzhou
215:Shandong
183:Shandong
45:Shandong
1473:History
1453:History
1412:Shajing
1386:Beifudi
1341:Subeshi
1269:Wucheng
1046:Huanbei
1021:Xinzhai
1016:Erlitou
967:Dadiwan
895:Xindian
866:Banshan
844:Dadiwan
626:Liu, Li
537:Sources
503:Li 2008
344:Rénfāng
314:of the
223:Jiangsu
175:Chinese
1407:Shanma
1369:Beinan
1356:Taiwan
1330:Xiaohe
1311:Qugong
1264:Shixia
1241:Maqiao
1219:Songze
1209:Hemudu
1167:Jinsha
1157:Baodun
1102:Yueshi
1068:Beixin
1009:Shimao
972:Baijia
962:Cishan
662:
638:
614:
593:
565:
354:Dongyi
231:Pingdu
177::
51:Period
21:Yuezhi
1392:Yumin
1378:Other
1336:Tarim
1306:Karuo
1298:Tibet
1063:Houli
1004:Taosi
982:Banpo
955:Jiahu
915:Ordos
910:Kayue
900:Xicha
883:Lajia
873:Qijia
752:Xinle
585:[
340:Di Yi
338:king
336:Shang
269:Jinan
219:Henan
66:Dates
54:late
1402:Siba
1135:Daxi
905:Siwa
660:ISBN
636:ISBN
612:ISBN
591:ISBN
582:岳石文化
563:ISBN
250:泰沂山脉
179:岳石文化
169:The
267:in
205:).
1490::
472:^
405:^
349:人方
282:潘庙
237:.
118:文化
115:岳石
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