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their hands through a song whose refrain "you can't win child, you can't get out of the game" that aims to disabuse
Scarecrow of any aspirations toward freedom ... Their insistence that "reading is stupid" suggests that a Eurocentric education does not promise liberation from "the game" that race and racism create ... The Crow's dismissal of education and western thought fails because they do not offer Scarecrow an alternative that will emancipate him. The Crow's attempt to discipline Scarecrow by displacing his hope with nihilism. For The Crow's so-called book of knowledge is less valuable than what they perceive to be real knowledge-street smarts. Though they are not tethered to a pole, they are seemingly unable or as their commandments and anthem suggests, unwilling to find opportunities than their present location provides. The Crow's chorus to Scarecrow's song is revealing for what it says about their loss of hope ... The Crow's are even more disadvantaged than Scarecrow because, unlike him, they are hopeless. The Crow's chorus, like The Crow Commandments, reflects their disillusionment with their inability to realize the promise of upward mobility.
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the United States. The author states that the crows' refusal to allow
Scarecrow to read literature was reminiscent of laws that forbade black slaves from being educated. Watson writes, "Scarecrow's desire for knowledge that will help him interpret the discourses and institutions that shape his life signifies on the slave narrative. With its emphasis on literacy and freedom, African American slave narratives document that for many African Americans literacy was understood as an essential path to freedom." Watson continues:
472:) stumbling upon a scarecrow being heckled by crows while stuck in the air on a pole. Dorothy remains hidden while the crows mock Scarecrow for asking to be let down. They state that he will remain on the pole because that is his role and there is nothing to get down for. The crows tell Scarecrow that even if he was let down, he would not be able to walk as he is a "straw paper dummy". Scarecrow tries to reason with the birds by reading relevant quotations from figures such as
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Watson continued his analysis, writing that despite the crows' attempts to erode
Scarecrow's confidence, " gives no indication that he intends to abort his efforts to liberate himself physically and intellectually." Watson concluded his study of Scarecrow and his scene by stating, "His encounter with
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as a rationale to be freed. The crows do not relent, however, and make him recite their "Crow
Commandments": "Thou shall honor all crows", "Thou shall stop reading all bits of paper and literature" and "Thou shall never, never get down off of this here pole". In addition, the birds tell Scarecrow to
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back". "You Can't Win" opens with the lines, "You can't win, you can't break even, and you can't get out of the game. People keep sayin', things are gonna change, but they look just like they're staying the same." William F. Brown, who wrote the book for the
Broadway musical, stated that such verses
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offers an "important allegorical treatment of ordinary
African American men living in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement". Watson writes that while the crows do not intend to cause physical harm to Scarecrow, the beginning of their scene recalls experiences of the ritual lynching of black men in
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in 1974, sung by the chorus of
Winkies, the Wicked Witch's slaves. The number was cut from the musical before the official Broadway opening and wasn't performed again until the movie version was under consideration, 3 years later. The producers resurrected the song as a solo for Michael Jackson to
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The Crows' insistence that reading is useless, even dangerous for
Scarecrow because it only leads to discontentment takes on an especially haunting reminder of the ways in which the residues of slavery continue to injure contemporary African Americans. The Crows reinforce Scarecrow's subjection at
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that the lyrics to "You Can't Win" are about humiliation and helplessness, feelings, he stated, that many people have experienced at one point in their life. The singer added that the song was also about "the feeling that there are people out there who don't actively hold you back as much as they
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700:. He said this was because the musical was not a black message show, but a show for everybody to enjoy. He expressed the opinion that "You Can't Win" was no longer relevant, stating, " all changed. Black people can win." The song was performed by Antoine L. Smith and Tavon Olds-Sample on the
625:'s Renée Graham stated in 2005, "Halfway through the , Jackson lets out a whoop, and the tune evolves from a pop-soul confection into a true R&B delight, spiced with barking horns and hand-claps as funky and loose as anything Jackson has ever done." Writer Geoff Brown wrote in his book
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writer said that the song choice was "oddly appropriate", as the hopeful was eliminated from the competition after the performance. Decades after the release of "You Can't Win", William F. Brown stated that the song had been dropped from his theater productions of
364:. Despite "Can't Get Outta the Rain" being melodically identical to "You Can't Win", as well as lyrically identical except for the word "rain", Jackson and Quincy Jones are credited as the song's composers, not Charlie Smalls.
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In 1982 "Part 2" of "You Can't Win", in which
Michael Jackson repeatedly sings the line "Can't get outta the game", was vocally overdubbed, and the resulting track was titled "Can't Get Outta the Rain"; it became the B-side of
322:). The 7-inch version split the song in half, with "Part 1" as the A-side and "Part 2" as the B-side; the full-length version was released as a 12-inch single and later was included on
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sing the crow anthem, "You Can't Win". After the song concludes, Dorothy comes out of hiding and releases
Scarecrow from the pole. Together, they then dance their way down the
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Dorothy will help him to realize, contrary to The Crow's assertions, that Scarecrow's pursuit of knowledge can indeed help him to win opportunities for improving his life."
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that the entertainer sang the song in the film with "rough, gospel edges of desperation". She added, "The torment feels genuine. It's a painful scene." After
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went back into the studio and re-recorded the track. It was the re-recording that was released in January 1979 as the second single from
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asserted that Jackson's "famous vulnerability and the power of his voice on 'You Can't Win' combined for perfect casting" in the film.
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on January 20, 1979. It reached number 42 and remained in the chart for ten weeks. A month later, on February 24, 1979, it entered the
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said that he was "still amazed at the quality of 's performance in The Wiz". He added, "As the scarecrow, he sang the hell out of ."
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Since its release, "You Can't Win" has received positive reviews from music critics. A journalist from the
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659:"You Can't Win" has been referenced and performed on several occasions. In the 1982 blockbuster film
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Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews!
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of 80 beats per minute. It adds that the song is composed in E major with a range from
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made "You Can't Win" a "black message song". Musically, the track has been described as an
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This article is about the Michael Jackson song. For others with the same title, see
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The single only charted in the United States, where it reached number 81 on the
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Pimps, Wimps, Studs, Thugs and Gentlemen: Essays on Media Images of Masculinity
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Pimps, Wimps, Studs, Thugs and Gentlemen: Essays on Media Images of Masculinity
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in September 1978. The single was issued after the September 1978 release of "
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372:"You Can't Win" was originally written and performed during the pre-Broadway
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was first released in August 1979, the picture disc supplemented the album.
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of the song. The single failed to enter the British charts. When Jackson's
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942:"You Can't Win – Michael Jackson Digital Sheet Music (Digital Download)"
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In January 1979, "You Can't Win" was released as the second single from
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After the original soundtrack version was recorded, Michael Jackson and
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replace "I Was Born on the Day Before Yesterday", which had been
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The Billboard book of number one rhythm & blues hits
303:" in 1978, and was Michael's first solo chart single on
1313:"A complete guide to all the songs in 'MJ the Musical'"
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was "one of the few bright moments in a drab remake of
502:, replacing "I Was Born on the Day Before Yesterday".
845:"Michael Jackson / Paul McCartney – The Girl Is Mine"
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that the singer's performance of "You Can't Win" in
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460:The scene that corresponds with "You Can't Win" in
398:work quietly on your insecurities so that you hold
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358:", the first single from Jackson's landmark album
689:sang "You Can't Win" for a movie theme night. An
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280:cast and was based on the 1975 Broadway musical
2633:Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)
575:to the label in 1976. "You Can't Win" entered
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716:Limited edition picture disc – 7-inch single
1338:"Michael Jackson - You Can't Win (Chanson)"
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540:The Wiz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
391:. Jackson stated in his 1988 autobiography
296:The Wiz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
249:and performed by American recording artist
57:The Wiz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
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915:"The thriller is back with 'Ultimate' set"
637:". Margo Jefferson wrote in the biography
34:
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1363:"Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)"
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1000:
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672:Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special
611:said that the song was the best one from
2786:Song recordings produced by Quincy Jones
1454:Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection
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567:. "You Can't Win" was distributed under
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1467:Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary
1394:Michael Jackson: An Exceptional Journey
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884:"Dorothy and Wiz Hip-Hop Into the 90's"
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734:Chart performance for "You Can't Win"
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2710:There Must Be More to Life Than This
2531:Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous
1548:Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones
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2467:Do You Know Where Your Children Are
913:Graham, Renée (November 16, 2004).
13:
1634:Michael Jackson's official website
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1186:Edmund W., Lewis (June 29, 2009).
14:
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882:Klein, Alvin (February 7, 1993).
807:Radcliffe, Joe (March 25, 1978).
710:
675:celebration. In 2003, during the
276:. The movie featured an entirely
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1737:Love Is Here and Now You're Gone
1432:Michael Jackson: The King of Pop
1413:Michael Jackson: A Life in Music
1310:
1064:Bronson, Fred (March 13, 1993).
627:Michael Jackson: A Life in Music
2781:Songs written by Charlie Smalls
1507:. First Vintage Books Edition.
1355:
1252:"Female fans achin' for Aitken"
1170:
1965:You've Really Got a Hold on Me
1849:Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
1288:. July 3, 2003. Archived from
1223:Jensen, Kurt (March 3, 2003).
964:
837:
724:"You Can't Win (Pt. 2)" – 2:58
721:"You Can't Win (Pt. 1)" – 3:43
669:performed the song during the
555:", a duet between Jackson and
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21:You Can't Win (disambiguation)
16:1979 single by Michael Jackson
1:
2524:We Are the World 25 for Haiti
2397:(I Can't Make It) Another Day
1385:
1137:"Remembering the King of Pop"
452:
425:, the track was performed in
2351:(I Like) The Way You Love Me
2007:I Just Can't Stop Loving You
1972:Here I Am (Come and Take Me)
1779:We've Got a Good Thing Going
1135:Mack, Kenny (July 1, 2009).
1108:"Are they ready to ... act?"
645:in 2009, Edmund W. Lewis of
376:run of the stage version of
299:, following the release of "
266:, an urbanized retelling of
7:
1986:That's What Love Is Made Of
1951:P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)
1937:Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
1758:Everybody's Somebody's Fool
505:
10:
2812:
2619:Don't Stand Another Chance
1526:. Amber Books Publishing.
662:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
496:The song is also heard in
273:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
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1772:Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day
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1572:The Magic and the Madness
1503:Jefferson, Margo (2006).
1484:Jackson, Michael (2009).
950:Alfred Publishing Co. Inc
809:"'Wiz' composer tapes LP"
794:Jones (2002), pp. 229–259
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559:, who played protagonist
510:Elwood Watson, author of
309:the soundtrack album for
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2584:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone
2570:Who's Right, Who's Wrong
2263:Blood on the Dance Floor
2193:They Don't Care About Us
2021:The Way You Make Me Feel
1870:It's the Falling in Love
1835:Just a Little Bit of You
1723:I Wanna Be Where You Are
1142:Santa Monica Daily Press
778:
618:Santa Monica Daily Press
415:song by Renée Graham of
2796:Songs written for works
2538:Diamonds Are Invincible
2432:Love Never Felt So Good
2411:Don't Be Messin' 'Round
2000:Girl You're So Together
1993:Farewell My Summer Love
1589:Watson, Elwood (2009).
1430:Campbell, Lisa (1993).
1392:Brooks, Darren (2002).
704:of the Jukebox musical
423:Alfred Music Publishing
325:The Ultimate Collection
307:(despite the fact that
83:"You Can't Win (Pt. 2)"
71:"You Can't Win (Pt. 1)"
2612:Somebody's Watching Me
1800:All the Things You Are
1568:Taraborrelli, J. Randy
1465:Grant, Adrian (2009).
1225:"'Idol' bumps Grigsby"
526:
2766:Michael Jackson songs
2591:State of Independence
2563:Ease on Down the Road
1863:Working Day and Night
1411:Brown, Geoff (2009).
1280:"Charles, the Second"
583:R&B singles chart
553:Ease on Down the Road
533:Release and reception
521:
491:Ease on Down the Road
340:R&B singles chart
338:and number 42 on the
301:Ease On Down the Road
197:Ease on Down the Road
2791:Epic Records singles
2517:What More Can I Give
2453:A Place with No Name
1909:One Day in Your Life
1902:She's Out of My Life
1786:With a Child's Heart
1608:White, Adam (1993).
1488:. Random House Inc.
1285:Entertainment Weekly
1193:The Louisiana Weekly
692:Entertainment Weekly
648:The Louisiana Weekly
615:. Kenny Mack of the
318:and the now-defunct
2696:Girls, Girls, Girls
2654:2300 Jackson Street
2460:Slave to the Rhythm
1744:You've Got a Friend
1612:. Billboard Books.
1522:Jones, Jel (2005).
1369:. 30 September 2021
1116:. February 18, 2005
1097:Jones (2005), p. 64
735:
2724:Don't Matter to Me
2200:Stranger in Moscow
2049:Another Part of Me
1828:We're Almost There
1552:. Broadway Books.
1505:On Michael Jackson
1257:Charlotte Observer
979:Universal Pictures
975:Motown Productions
952:. 4 September 2006
889:The New York Times
733:
639:On Michael Jackson
186:singles chronology
2751:
2750:
2390:Hollywood Tonight
2309:You Rock My World
2256:Mind Is the Magic
2228:You Are Not Alone
2151:Will You Be There
2123:Remember the Time
2084:Twenty-Five Miles
2056:Man in the Mirror
2042:Just Good Friends
1716:Ain't No Sunshine
1600:978-0-7864-4305-5
1514:978-0-307-27765-7
1495:978-0-307-71698-9
1476:978-1-84938-261-8
1469:. Omnibus Press.
1422:978-1-84938-263-2
1415:. Omnibus Press.
1396:. Chrome Dreams.
1004:Watson, pp. 72–74
851:. 25 October 1982
776:
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483:yellow brick road
389:African Americans
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2703:All in Your Name
2577:Night Time Lover
2510:We Are the World
2207:This Time Around
1979:Lonely Teardrops
1916:The Girl Is Mine
1692:Unreleased songs
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1260:. March 23, 2003
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1149:on July 17, 2012
1145:. Archived from
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635:The Wizard of Oz
623:The Boston Globe
608:Kansas City Star
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418:The Boston Globe
356:The Girl Is Mine
314:was released by
278:African American
245:song written by
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91:January 11, 1979
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2556:A Brand New Day
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2404:Behind the Mask
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2337:One More Chance
2316:Heaven Can Wait
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2070:Smooth Criminal
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1709:Got to Be There
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1670:Michael Jackson
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1292:on June 6, 2011
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1188:"Irreplaceable"
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869:Jackson, p. 140
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687:Charles Grigsby
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643:Jackson's death
547:distributed by
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251:Michael Jackson
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48:Michael Jackson
29:"You Can't Win"
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702:cast recording
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534:
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739:Chart (1979)
737:
723:
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718:
717:
708:
707:
703:
699:
694:
693:
688:
685:, contestant
684:
683:
682:American Idol
678:
677:second season
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673:
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664:
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503:
501:
500:
499:The Wiz Live!
494:
492:
488:
485:in search of
484:
479:
475:
474:Francis Bacon
471:
467:
463:
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432:
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419:
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410:
406:
401:
396:
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365:
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327:
326:
321:
317:
313:
312:
306:
302:
298:
297:
292:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
269:
268:L. Frank Baum
265:
264:
260:
256:
253:, who played
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:You Can't Win
216:
212:
207:
206:You Can't Win
203:
198:
194:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
172:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:Songwriter(s)
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
129:
125:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
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100:
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79:
74:
70:
67:
62:
59:
58:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2776:1979 singles
2753:
2474:Blue Gangsta
2383:Hold My Hand
1944:Human Nature
1888:Off the Wall
1841:
1821:Music and Me
1793:Morning Glow
1609:
1590:
1574:. Headline.
1571:
1547:
1523:
1504:
1485:
1466:
1452:
1431:
1412:
1393:
1373:30 September
1371:. Retrieved
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:the original
1283:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1255:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1228:
1218:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1172:
1167:Brown, p. 71
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1140:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1093:
1088:Grant, p. 44
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1066:
1059:
1050:
1045:Grant, p. 40
1041:
1022:Grant, p. 42
986:
970:
966:
954:. Retrieved
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
918:
893:. Retrieved
887:
865:
853:. Retrieved
848:
839:
830:
818:. Retrieved
812:
764:
750:
715:
714:
697:
690:
680:
670:
660:
658:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
616:
612:
606:
604:
599:Off the Wall
597:
594:picture disc
587:
576:
573:his brothers
569:Epic Records
564:
561:Dorothy Gale
545:double album
538:
536:
527:
522:
515:
511:
509:
497:
495:
466:Dorothy Gale
464:begins with
461:
459:
454:
416:
399:
392:
377:
371:
359:
352:
333:
330:
323:
310:
305:Epic Records
294:
291:Quincy Jones
288:
281:
271:
261:
259:musical film
257:in the 1978
230:
228:
205:
177:Quincy Jones
55:
2668:Whatzupwitu
2640:Eaten Alive
2605:Say Say Say
2418:I'm So Blue
2323:Butterflies
2284:On the Line
2277:Is It Scary
2063:Dirty Diana
2028:Speed Demon
1923:Billie Jean
1434:. Branden.
1070:. Billboard
489:, singing "
468:(played by
427:common time
368:Composition
320:MCA Records
171:Producer(s)
2771:1978 songs
2760:Categories
2682:I Need You
2446:Loving You
2365:This Is It
2358:Fall Again
2302:Speechless
2214:Earth Song
1895:Girlfriend
1386:References
1067:Chart beat
667:Jill Scott
557:Diana Ross
470:Diana Ross
344:Jill Scott
2626:Centipede
2186:Childhood
2165:Dangerous
2137:Who Is It
1814:Too Young
1457:booklet.
1367:Billboard
1230:USA Today
814:Billboard
765:Billboard
751:Billboard
744:position
588:Billboard
578:Billboard
429:, with a
385:Scarecrow
374:Baltimore
334:Billboard
328:in 2004.
255:Scarecrow
2743:Category
2548:Featured
1958:Thriller
1570:(2004).
1544:(2002).
1486:Moonwalk
1459:Sony BMG
1451:(2004).
981:. (1978)
506:Analysis
442:♯
400:yourself
394:Moonwalk
361:Thriller
233:" is an
88:Released
2598:Muscles
2439:Chicago
2344:Cheater
2242:HIStory
1930:Beat It
1765:My Girl
1682:Singles
1347:May 22,
1296:May 22,
1264:May 22,
1236:May 22,
1199:May 30,
1153:May 23,
1120:May 23,
1074:May 22,
971:The Wiz
956:May 30,
926:May 22,
895:May 22,
855:19 June
849:Discogs
820:May 22,
754:Hot 100
698:The Wiz
631:The Wiz
613:The Wiz
590:Hot 100
565:The Wiz
516:The Wiz
487:The Wiz
462:The Wiz
455:The Wiz
405:R&B
379:The Wiz
336:Hot 100
311:The Wiz
283:The Wiz
263:The Wiz
235:R&B
219:(1979)
210:(1979)
201:(1978)
109:R&B
2647:Get It
2270:Ghosts
2179:Scream
1616:
1597:
1578:
1556:
1530:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1438:
1419:
1400:
1322:3 July
729:Charts
655:Legacy
478:Cicero
316:Motown
127:Length
78:B-side
66:A-side
44:Single
2502:Other
2484:2020s
2375:2010s
2294:2000s
2249:Smile
2094:1990s
1880:1980s
1807:Happy
1701:1970s
1687:Songs
1672:songs
779:Notes
431:tempo
144:Label
104:Disco
97:Genre
2221:D.S.
1614:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1375:2021
1349:2010
1324:2024
1298:2010
1266:2010
1238:2010
1201:2010
1155:2010
1122:2010
1076:2010
977:and
958:2019
928:2010
897:2010
857:2016
822:2010
742:Peak
543:, a
476:and
439:to C
413:soul
411:and
346:and
243:soul
241:and
149:Epic
119:soul
2717:Low
2675:Why
2330:Cry
2109:Jam
2014:Bad
1751:Ben
772:42
763:US
758:81
749:US
679:of
581:'s
563:in
453:In
409:pop
270:'s
239:pop
114:pop
46:by
2762::
1365:.
1340:.
1315:.
1282:.
1254:.
1227:.
1190:.
1139:.
1110:.
1027:^
1009:^
995:^
973:.
948:.
944:.
917:.
905:^
886:.
874:^
847:.
811:.
799:^
787:^
449:.
407:,
350:.
286:.
237:,
217:"
208:"
199:"
136:17
2726:"
2722:"
2719:"
2715:"
2712:"
2708:"
2705:"
2701:"
2698:"
2694:"
2691:"
2687:"
2684:"
2680:"
2677:"
2673:"
2670:"
2666:"
2663:"
2659:"
2656:"
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2642:"
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2402:"
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2388:"
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2381:"
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2363:"
2360:"
2356:"
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2349:"
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