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upper part, anadromous salmonids fish used the approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) waterway to migrate between the river and upstream spawning grounds. The slough has silted approximately 16 inches (41 cm) since the 1850s. Presently, the slough is isolated from the river at all but high water events and it is fed by rainwater and runoff; Pala Road routinely floods during most of the winter and spring.
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408:. Final Report prepared in fulfillment of Interagency Number 4–100–8401, dated 13 May 1988 and in partial fulfillment of the conditions of Interagency Agreement Number 88–05–007, dated 1 July 1989 and amended 1 November 1989, between California Department of Parks and Recreation and Humboldt State University. Arcata, CA.
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but dune migration has cut off this connection. By 1942, the slough had begun to isolate from tidal influences. Ponds in the immediate area may be other channel remnants. Before the 1942 construction of Pala Road, dividing the slough into a lower (near the Smith River at the northern end) and an
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Yontocket Slough was once the main drainage channel of the Smith River, but about 900 years ago, the river abandoned the channel. The 1856 map of the area shows the slough (then named "Ottawa Slough") tidally connected to the Smith River and the upstream Tryon Creek flowing south into
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added large quantities of grey silt on top of the channel sediments, reducing the depth, changing the flora and further reducing fish habitat. The silt was drag line dredged in 1985 and cattle were excluded from the stream bed and fringing verge by 2002 after which adult
548:, May 2006, California Department of Fish and Game (Contract PO310326), Smith River Alliance, Five Counties Salmonid Conservation Program and the California Coastal Conservancy, 168 pages.
579:, The Lepidopterists Society, 1989, Volume 43, Number 3, page 231, figures 1-3, Type Locality: California, Del Norte Co. (dunes North of Crescent City, between Lake Earl and Smith River)
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because flooding the canary grass 24 inches (61 cm) during the June growing season prevents growth and establishment. The wetlands are fringed by patches of
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324:. Continual harvesting in excess of 50 tons per year however, led to the decline of the fishery which was closed to commercial take during the 1930s. The
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320:" even after years of commercial harvest. In December 1861, an early fishery, Woodbury's cannery and 400 barrels of salmon were washed out by the
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This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the
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had planted more than 1,000 Sitka spruce and red alders as well as 500 willow sprigs and 3,000 feet (910 m) of exclusion fencing.
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surrounds the slough, floats in it as mats, but rarely occurs below the 4.8 feet (1.5 m) mark which is dominated by native
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was located in the dunes above the
Yontocket Slough. Nearby is the Yontocket Historic District, an archeological site of the
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people by white settlers in 1853. The dead were thrown in the slough, and the village burnt, after which it was known as
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in the 1970s and cattle grazing halted until the 1990s when the grazed short areas were used for forage habitat by
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are open for public access for hiking, wildlife watching and seasonal hunting activities, and coastal access.
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California's
Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Yontocket, California
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564:, The Daily Triplicate, Crescent City, California, 5 January 2013, pages B1-2
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594:: a test of fire, herbicide, and woody and herbaceous native plant groups.
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PDF:Yontocket Slough Fish
Passage and Habitat Enhancement Planning Project
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Yontocket Slough and Tryon Slough
Assessment for Improvement of Anadromy
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The lower 2,500 feet (760 m) of the slough were purchased by the
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415:, FG 7080 IF, Report to the California Department of Fish and Game.
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In 1881, Yontocket Slough was described as "literally alive with
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263:, at an elevation of 26 feet (8 m) alongside Yontocket Slough.
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Unincorporated communities in Del Norte County, California
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was named for
Yontocket, where the first one was caught.
348:. Other native animals seen at the slough include the
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Unincorporated community in
California, United States
16:
Unincorporated community in
California, United States
485:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 171.
333:were found in the slough. By 2007 crews from the
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259:located 3 miles (4.8 km) west-southwest of
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342:California Department of Parks and Recreation
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573:Porter, Adam H. & Stirling O. Mattoon,
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406:Lake Earl Project presettlement vegetation
609:Climate Summary for Yontocket, California
588:Foster, R.D. and P.R. Wetzel. June 2005.
935:Unincorporated communities in California
945:History of Del Norte County, California
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362:The Yontocket satyr ringlet butterfly
283:#73000400 in 1973, commemorating the
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544:Michael Love and Associates,
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426:Köppen Climate Classification
335:California Conservation Corps
152:Show map of the United States
149:Yontocket (the United States)
662:Del Norte County, California
576:Coenonympha tullia yontocket
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450:"Siletz Talking Dictionary"
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299:in nearby Trinity County).
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837:Yurok Indian Reservation
428:system, Yontocket has a
350:northern red-legged frog
249:unincorporated community
74:Unincorporated community
887:Smith River Reservation
562:Wintertime at Yontocket
411:Scriven, Joseph. 1999.
393:Tolowa Dunes State Park
331:coastal cutthroat trout
326:Christmas flood of 1964
297:a town of the same name
271:A Tolowa village named
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404:Bicknell, S. H. 1991.
181:41.90750°N 124.19889°W
119:Show map of California
116:Location in California
39:41.90750°N 124.19889°W
832:Smith River Rancheria
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230:30 ft (9 m)
913:United States portal
822:Elk Valley Rancheria
715:Del Norte County map
592:Phalaris arundinacea
186:41.90750; -124.19889
44:41.90750; -124.19889
827:Resighini Rancheria
624:Tolowa Coast Trails
597:Restoration Ecology
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354:great egret
293:Burnt Ranch
261:Smith River
184: /
172:124°11′56″W
66:Burnt Ranch
42: /
30:124°11′56″W
929:Categories
892:Tatlatunne
436:References
257:California
211:California
169:41°54′27″N
27:41°54′27″N
802:Yontocket
737:Fort Dick
367:Invasive
310:Lake Earl
273:Hawunkwut
237:Yontocket
227:Elevation
143:Yontocket
110:Yontocket
60:Yontocket
399:See also
247:) is an
877:Sawuara
752:Klamath
747:Hiouchi
742:Gasquet
455:June 4,
420:Climate
381:willows
197:Country
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812:Indian
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318:salmon
289:Tolowa
241:Tolowa
217:County
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847:Ghost
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207:State
724:CDPs
694:City
487:ISBN
457:2012
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