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upper part, anadromous salmonids fish used the approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) waterway to migrate between the river and upstream spawning grounds. The slough has silted approximately 16 inches (41 cm) since the 1850s. Presently, the slough is isolated from the river at all but high water events and it is fed by rainwater and runoff; Pala Road routinely floods during most of the winter and spring.
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419:. Final Report prepared in fulfillment of Interagency Number 4–100–8401, dated 13 May 1988 and in partial fulfillment of the conditions of Interagency Agreement Number 88–05–007, dated 1 July 1989 and amended 1 November 1989, between California Department of Parks and Recreation and Humboldt State University. Arcata, CA.
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but dune migration has cut off this connection. By 1942, the slough had begun to isolate from tidal influences. Ponds in the immediate area may be other channel remnants. Before the 1942 construction of Pala Road, dividing the slough into a lower (near the Smith River at the northern end) and an
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Yontocket Slough was once the main drainage channel of the Smith River, but about 900 years ago, the river abandoned the channel. The 1856 map of the area shows the slough (then named "Ottawa Slough") tidally connected to the Smith River and the upstream Tryon Creek flowing south into
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added large quantities of grey silt on top of the channel sediments, reducing the depth, changing the flora and further reducing fish habitat. The silt was drag line dredged in 1985 and cattle were excluded from the stream bed and fringing verge by 2002 after which adult
559:, May 2006, California Department of Fish and Game (Contract PO310326), Smith River Alliance, Five Counties Salmonid Conservation Program and the California Coastal Conservancy, 168 pages.
590:, The Lepidopterists Society, 1989, Volume 43, Number 3, page 231, figures 1-3, Type Locality: California, Del Norte Co. (dunes North of Crescent City, between Lake Earl and Smith River)
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because flooding the canary grass 24 inches (61 cm) during the June growing season prevents growth and establishment. The wetlands are fringed by patches of
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335:. Continual harvesting in excess of 50 tons per year however, led to the decline of the fishery which was closed to commercial take during the 1930s. The
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331:" even after years of commercial harvest. In December 1861, an early fishery, Woodbury's cannery and 400 barrels of salmon were washed out by the
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This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the
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had planted more than 1,000 Sitka spruce and red alders as well as 500 willow sprigs and 3,000 feet (910 m) of exclusion fencing.
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surrounds the slough, floats in it as mats, but rarely occurs below the 4.8 feet (1.5 m) mark which is dominated by native
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was located in the dunes above the
Yontocket Slough. Nearby is the Yontocket Historic District, an archeological site of the
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people by white settlers in 1853. The dead were thrown in the slough, and the village burnt, after which it was known as
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in the 1970s and cattle grazing halted until the 1990s when the grazed short areas were used for forage habitat by
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are open for public access for hiking, wildlife watching and seasonal hunting activities, and coastal access.
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California's
Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Yontocket, California
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575:, The Daily Triplicate, Crescent City, California, 5 January 2013, pages B1-2
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605:: a test of fire, herbicide, and woody and herbaceous native plant groups.
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PDF:Yontocket Slough Fish
Passage and Habitat Enhancement Planning Project
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Yontocket Slough and Tryon Slough
Assessment for Improvement of Anadromy
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The lower 2,500 feet (760 m) of the slough were purchased by the
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426:, FG 7080 IF, Report to the California Department of Fish and Game.
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In 1881, Yontocket Slough was described as "literally alive with
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274:, at an elevation of 26 feet (8 m) alongside Yontocket Slough.
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Unincorporated communities in Del Norte County, California
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was named for
Yontocket, where the first one was caught.
359:. Other native animals seen at the slough include the
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Unincorporated community in
California, United States
27:
Unincorporated community in
California, United States
496:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 171.
344:were found in the slough. By 2007 crews from the
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270:located 3 miles (4.8 km) west-southwest of
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353:California Department of Parks and Recreation
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584:Porter, Adam H. & Stirling O. Mattoon,
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417:Lake Earl Project presettlement vegetation
620:Climate Summary for Yontocket, California
599:Foster, R.D. and P.R. Wetzel. June 2005.
946:Unincorporated communities in California
956:History of Del Norte County, California
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373:The Yontocket satyr ringlet butterfly
294:#73000400 in 1973, commemorating the
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601:Invading monotypic stands of
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437:Köppen Climate Classification
346:California Conservation Corps
163:Show map of the United States
160:Yontocket (the United States)
673:Del Norte County, California
587:Coenonympha tullia yontocket
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461:"Siletz Talking Dictionary"
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310:in nearby Trinity County).
278:Yontocket Historic District
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848:Yurok Indian Reservation
439:system, Yontocket has a
361:northern red-legged frog
260:unincorporated community
85:Unincorporated community
898:Smith River Reservation
573:Wintertime at Yontocket
422:Scriven, Joseph. 1999.
404:Tolowa Dunes State Park
342:coastal cutthroat trout
337:Christmas flood of 1964
308:a town of the same name
282:A Tolowa village named
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415:Bicknell, S. H. 1991.
192:41.90750°N 124.19889°W
130:Show map of California
127:Location in California
50:41.90750°N 124.19889°W
843:Smith River Rancheria
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241:30 ft (9 m)
924:United States portal
833:Elk Valley Rancheria
726:Del Norte County map
603:Phalaris arundinacea
197:41.90750; -124.19889
55:41.90750; -124.19889
838:Resighini Rancheria
635:Tolowa Coast Trails
608:Restoration Ecology
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793:Darlingtonia
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688:County seat
365:great egret
304:Burnt Ranch
272:Smith River
195: /
183:124°11′56″W
77:Burnt Ranch
53: /
41:124°11′56″W
940:Categories
903:Tatlatunne
447:References
268:California
222:California
180:41°54′27″N
38:41°54′27″N
813:Yontocket
748:Fort Dick
378:Invasive
321:Lake Earl
284:Hawunkwut
248:Yontocket
238:Elevation
154:Yontocket
121:Yontocket
71:Yontocket
18:Yontocket
410:See also
258:) is an
888:Sawuara
763:Klamath
758:Hiouchi
753:Gasquet
466:June 4,
431:Climate
392:willows
208:Country
883:Rekwoi
823:Indian
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329:salmon
300:Tolowa
252:Tolowa
228:County
860:towns
858:Ghost
808:Requa
218:State
735:CDPs
705:City
498:ISBN
468:2012
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