732:
1043:(21 May 1420) on the mentally-ill King Charles VI. The treaty designated Henry as "Regent of France" and heir to the French throne. Following this, the Dauphin Charles was declared disinherited in 1421. When both Henry V of England and Charles VI of France died in 1422 (on 31 August and 21 October, respectively), the Dauphin Charles, at age 19, legitimately became Charles VII of France. Charles' title was challenged by the English and their Burgundian allies, who supported the candidacy of
1016:. Both brothers had been in the care of the Duke of Burgundy. Yolande was the protectress of her son-in-law, Charles, who became the new Dauphin. She refused Queen Isabeau's orders to return Charles to the French Court, reportedly replying, "We have not nurtured and cherished this one for you to make him die like his brothers or to go mad like his father, or to become English like you. I keep him for my own. Come and take him away, if you dare." (according to Jehan de Bourdigné)
1918:
234:
43:
1024:, and to his older cousin, John the Fearless, the Duke of Burgundy. Charles' nearest older relatives, the Dukes of Orléans and of Bourbon, had been made prisoners at the Battle of Agincourt and were held captive by the English. With his mother, Queen Isabeau, and the Duke of Burgundy allied with the English, Charles had no resources to support him other than those of the House of Anjou and the smaller House of Armagnac.
790:, and her uncle, King Martin I. However, unclear though they were, the laws of succession for Aragon and Barcelona at that time were understood to favour all male relatives over the females (which is how Yolande's uncle Martin of Aragon came to inherit the throne of Aragon). Martin died without surviving issue in 1410, and after two years without a king, the Estates of Aragon elected
1000:, the English, and the French queen, Isabeau of Bavaria, who submitted to the Duke of Burgundy's scheme to deny the crown of France to the children of Charles VI. Fearing the abusive power building behind the Duke of Burgundy, Louis II had Yolande move with her children and future son-in-law, Charles, to Provence in southern France.
1090:, wrote one of the few works specifically on Yolande, and noted that the duchess remains unappreciated for her genius and influence in the reign of Charles VII. "She is mentioned in passing because she is the pivot of all important events for forty-two years in France", while "Joan was in the public eye only eleven months."
937:. As Charles' own mother, Queen Isabeau, worked against his claims, it has been said that Yolande was the person who protected the adolescent Charles against all sorts of plots on his life and acted as a substitute mother. She removed Charles from his parents' court and kept him in her own castles, usually those in the
1093:
Yolande retired to Angers and then to Saumur. She continued to play a role in politics. When the bishopric in Angers fell vacant, she threatened
Charles VII's candidate with beheading if he showed up in the city. The king backed down and the post went to her secretary. At least from 1439 onwards, her
1019:
On 29 April 1417, Louis II of Anjou died of illness, leaving
Yolande, at age 33, in control of the House of Anjou. She acted as regent for her son because of his youth. She also had the fate of the French royal house of Valois in her hands. Her young son-in-law, the Dauphin Charles, was exceptionally
964:
in
December 1400, was arranged as a part of long-standing efforts to resolve contested claims upon the kingdom of Sicily and Naples between the houses of Anjou and Aragon. Louis spent much of his life fighting in Italy for his claim to the Kingdom of Naples. In France, Yolande was the Duchess of
1066:
in 1425. Yolande gave early and strong support to Joan of Arc, when others had doubts. Yolande unquestionably practised realistic politics. Using the
Constable de Richemont, Yolande was behind the forceful removal of several of Charles VII's advisers. Thus,
821:. Yolande and her sons regarded themselves as the heirs with the stronger claim and began to use the title of Kings of Aragon. As a result of this additional inheritance, Yolande was called the "Queen of Four Kingdoms" - the four apparently
1114:
She was betrothed in 1390 to Louis, the heir of Anjou (who had one year earlier succeeded in conquering Naples and become King
Ludovico II of Naples), and married him on 2 December 1400 at Montpellier. Their children were:
1082:, described Yolande as "the prettiest woman in the kingdom." Bourdigné, chronicler of the house of Anjou, says of her: "She who was said to be the wisest and most beautiful princess in Christendom." Later, King
913:
in 1413, she and her husband repudiated the engagement of their son Louis to John's daughter
Catherine of Burgundy, which placed them decisively in the Armagnac camp. In the same year, Yolande met with
1098:
came to live with her. Yolande taught her not only etiquette and literature, but also how to check account books. Her last act before her death was to prepare
Margaret for a possible marriage with
676:
by marriage, who acted as regent of
Provence during the minority of her son. Yolande played a crucial role in the struggles between France and England, influencing events such as the financing of
1286:, "Yolande d'Aragon et Jeanne d'Arc : l'improbable rencontre de deux parcours politiques", in Éric Bousmar, Jonathan Dumont, Alain Marchandisse et Bertrand Schnerb (dir.),
849:
were included. However, the reality was that
Yolande and her family controlled territories in these kingdoms only at short intervals, if ever. Their true realm was the Anjou
992:, was mentally ill and his realm was in a state of civil war between the Burgundians and the Orleanists (Armagnacs). The situation was made worse by an alliance between the
1175:(who never was Duke of Anjou, but his namesake son was). Married firstly Cobella Ruffo and secondly Isabelle de St.Pol, Countess of Guise. Had issue by both marriages.
1054:
In this struggle, Yolande played a prominent role in surrounding the young Valois king with advisers and servants associated with the House of Anjou. She manoeuvred
1246:
Zita Rohr, "Lifting the
Tapestry: The Designs of Yolande of Aragon (1381-1442)", in Anthony McElligott, Liam Chambers, Ciara Breathnach, Catherine Lawless (dir.),
2081:
2076:
1907:
1562:
1127:
1230:
1341:
Le roi René, sa vie, son administration, ses travaux artistiques et littéraires, d'après les documents inédits des archives de France et d'Italie
1797:
1986:
1859:
1374:
837:
separate from Sicily, plus Jerusalem and Aragon. The number could be raised to seven if the two component kingdoms of the Crown of Aragon (
652:
949:, thus becoming Charles' mother-in-law. This led to Yolande's personal, and crucial, involvement in the struggle for the survival of the
1102:. She received his ambassadors in Samur and presented her granddaughter to them. She died at the town house of the Seigneur de Tucé in
1150:(16 January 1409 – 10 July 1480), Duke of Anjou and Bar, Duke Consort of Lorraine, Titular King of Sicily and Naples. Married Duchess
1051:, Charles' own sister, as king of France. This set the stage for the last phase of the Hundred Years' War: the "War of Charles VII".
1013:
1009:
910:
754:. When she was eleven, Yolande signed a document to disavow any promises made by ambassadors about her marrying Louis II. In 1395,
2091:
1802:
1556:
1466:
1207:
369:
277:
263:
114:
1693:
1645:
1635:
1518:
1471:
572:
542:
284:
774:
on December 2, 1400. Despite Yolande's earlier objections and the later illnesses of her husband, the marriage was a success.
2071:
2066:
1756:
1579:
1295:
496:
2041:
1714:
1630:
1550:
1545:
1492:
535:
473:
339:
2061:
2056:
2031:
1892:
1640:
1497:
795:
565:
362:
1954:
2051:
2046:
1766:
1667:
1595:
1584:
787:
595:
20:
1868:
1740:
1709:
1601:
1271:
1255:
1099:
1288:
Femmes de pouvoir, femmes politiques durant les derniers siècles du Moyen Âge et au cours de la première Renaissance
1882:
1852:
1540:
1367:
1008:
In the years 1415 and 1417, the two oldest surviving sons of Charles VI of France died in quick succession: first
751:
645:
457:
770:
to have Yolande wed Louis II. Yolande signed a protest, but was forced to retract it later. The couple married in
716:. She had three brothers and two sisters, as well as five older half-siblings from her father's first marriage to
2011:
2021:
1339:"Yolande ... mourut à Saumur, en l'hôtel du seigneur de Tucé, le 14 novembre 1442": Albert Lecoy de La Marche,
1058:, into breaking an alliance with the English, and was responsible for a soldier from the Breton ducal family,
2036:
1996:
1897:
886:
270:
2096:
2006:
1397:
1059:
1032:
2086:
2026:
2001:
1845:
1360:
1250:, Dublin / Portland, Oregon, Irish Academic Press, coll. "Historical studies" (n° 27), 2011, XVI-314 p. (
1162:
638:
1937:
1086:
recalled that his grandmother had "a man's heart in a woman's body." A twentieth-century French author,
1196:
1122:(25 September 1403 – 12 November 1434), Duke of Anjou, Titular King of Naples. He was adopted by Queen
464:
1991:
1055:
736:
606:(Queen consort of Naples; Duchess consort of Anjou; Countess consort of Provence, Maine and Piedmont)
2016:
1226:
512:
156:
53:
1168:
1075:
413:
166:
1650:
766:
to King Richard. After the death of Yolande's father, Marie of Blois convinced Yolande's uncle
443:
1201:
1730:
1513:
1137:
1028:
934:
923:
898:
791:
755:
423:
406:
392:
1981:
1976:
1429:
1151:
989:
759:
680:'s army in 1429 that helped tip the balance in favour of the French. She was also known as
673:
483:
450:
243:
8:
1792:
1771:
1607:
1461:
1123:
1087:
1063:
1048:
1044:
985:
978:
379:
355:
346:
174:
1147:
553:(King of Aragon, Valencia and Majorca; Count of Barcelona; Duke of Athens and Neopatria)
1787:
1735:
1677:
1344:
1283:
1141:
1119:
1083:
1079:
1036:
1021:
915:
810:
767:
763:
717:
625:
522:
503:
430:
399:
294:
256:
225:
189:
933:
Charles who, relying upon Yolande's resources and help, succeeded in becoming crowned
878:
708:, on 11 August 1381, the eldest daughter of King John I of Aragon by his second wife,
1761:
1589:
1523:
1487:
1291:
1267:
1251:
1155:
1095:
997:
974:
957:
930:
906:
882:
854:
826:
799:
747:
713:
560:(King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica; Count of Barcelona;
332:
319:
307:
148:
128:
103:
83:
1613:
1233:'s book trilogy(Synnintekijä 2013, Kalmantanssi 2014 and Piispansormus 2015) about
1040:
993:
902:
814:
783:
669:
612:
582:
556:
549:
199:
1902:
1445:
1190:
950:
874:
842:
1068:
731:
1172:
1133:
973:. She had six children, and through her second son René was the grandmother of
946:
919:
866:
834:
830:
822:
803:
743:
709:
209:
161:
742:
In 1387, Yolande's parents received a marriage proposal for the newly crowned
1970:
858:
818:
1264:
Yolande of Aragon (1381-1442). Family and Power: The Reverse of the Tapestry
403:(King of Sicily, Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica; Count of Barcelona)
1214:
1185:
938:
1917:
1234:
942:
862:
689:
677:
1290:, Bruxelles, De Boeck, coll. "Bibliothèque du Moyen Âge", 2012, 656 p. (
786:, she claimed the throne of Aragon after the deaths of her elder sister
758:
also opened negotiations for Yolande's hand. To prevent this marriage,
233:
19:
This article is about the Queen Consort of Naples. For other uses, see
1248:
Power in History : From Medieval Ireland to the Post-Modern World
809:
The Anjou candidate for the throne of Aragon was Yolande's eldest son
1837:
1352:
454:(King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica; Count of Barcelona)
42:
1928:
965:
Anjou and the Countess of Provence. She preferred to hold court in
870:
846:
701:
79:
1161:
Yolande of Anjou (13 August 1412 – 17 July 1440). Married in 1431
929:
After his two older brothers died, she supported the claim of the
267:(Holy Roman Empress; Queen consort of Hungary, Germany and Sicily)
1383:
838:
721:
184:
1194:, the role being created by Denise Perret; and in the TV series
1229:(Beaufort Books, 2014), as well as an important side person in
1103:
970:
966:
725:
705:
99:
988:
in 1415, the Duchy of Anjou was threatened. The French king,
961:
771:
720:. Yolande later played an important role in the politics of
1136:(14 October 1404 – 29 November 1463). Married in 1422 King
945:. Yolande arranged the marriage of Charles to her daughter
850:
901:, Yolande chose to support the French (in particular the
853:
across France: they held uncontestably the provinces of
728:, and Aragon during the first half of the 15th century.
1165:, who succeeded his father in 1442 as Duke of Brittany.
984:
With the victory of the English over the French at the
905:
party) against the English and the Burgundians. After
1206:
Yolande also appears as a character in the 1999 film
918:
to finalize a marriage contract between her daughter
1027:
Following the assassination of John the Fearless at
735:
The marriage of Yolande and Louis II of Anjou, from
1321:
1309:
1071:was attacked and forced from the court in 1433.
688:Tradition holds that she commissioned the famous
1968:
892:
777:
629:(King of Sicily; Count of Luna; Lord of Segorbe)
1020:vulnerable to the designs of the English King,
2082:15th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon
2077:14th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon
1221:She is also the subject of a historical novel
1853:
1368:
833:and Aragon. Another interpretation specifies
668:(11 August 1381 – 14 November 1442) was
646:
35:Countess of Maine, Provence and Forcalquier
1860:
1846:
1375:
1361:
653:
639:
41:
1596:Beatrice, Countess Palatine of the Rhine
1563:Margaret, Countess Palatine of the Rhine
1184:Queen Yolande appears as a character in
1035:succeeded him as Duke of Burgundy. With
730:
1204:, the grand dame of the French theatre.
1179:
1969:
1867:
1694:Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra
1382:
695:
507:(King of Aragon, Valencia and Majorca;
311:(King of Aragon, Valencia and Majorca;
171:Yolande, Countess of Montfort l'Amaury
1841:
1788:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
1356:
1109:
350:(King of Aragon, Valencia and Sicily;
1327:
1315:
1261:
1213:, in which she is played by actress
1188:'s acclaimed play about Joan of Arc
897:In the emerging second phase of the
468:(Archbishop of Toledo and Tarragona;
260:(King of Aragon; Count of Barcelona)
1762:Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon
1608:Isabella, Marchioness of Montferrat
1171:(14 October 1414 – 10 April 1472),
1163:Francis, Count of Montfort l'Amaury
907:John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
817:, whose claim was forfeited in the
569:(Queen consort of Castile and Leon)
336:(Queen consort of Castile and Leon)
13:
1916:
1602:Eleonor, Countess of Caltabellotta
922:and Isabeau's third surviving son
782:As the surviving daughter of King
232:
21:Yolande of Aragon (disambiguation)
14:
2108:
1793:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway
1100:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
909:, instigated a mob attack on the
115:Cathédrale Saint-Maurice d'Angers
1987:People of the Hundred Years' War
1047:, the infant son of Henry V and
137:
64:2 December 1400 – 29 April 1417
2092:Mothers of Neapolitan monarchs
1333:
1003:
546:(Countess consort of Ampurias)
470:Latin Patriarch of Alexandria)
288:(Countess consort of Toulouse)
281:(Countess consort of Toulouse)
1:
1898:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
1557:Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria
1467:Eleanor, Countess of Toulouse
1462:Constance, Holy Roman Empress
1302:
1200:, in which she was played by
893:France and the House of Anjou
887:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
778:Claim to the Aragonese throne
396:(King of Aragon and Valencia)
2072:15th-century French nobility
2067:14th-century French nobility
1803:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
1646:Isabella, Countess of Urgell
1636:Joanna, Countess of Ampurias
1546:Isabella, Duchess of Austria
1519:Yolanda, Duchess of Calabria
1514:Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal
1343:(Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1875)
1074:The contemporary chronicler
712:, the granddaughter of King
576:(Countess consort of Urgell)
7:
2042:People of Byzantine descent
1772:Catherine, Queen of England
1757:Isabella, Queen of Portugal
1580:Constance, Queen of Majorca
1430:Petronilla, Queen of Aragon
1158:, Queen-Consort of England.
1154:. They were the parents of
1140:. Had issue including King
410:(Queen consort of Portugal)
10:
2113:
2062:15th-century Spanish women
2057:14th-century Spanish women
2032:15th-century women regents
1947:Wives of current claimants
1818:also a princess of Majorca
1715:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal
1678:Margarida, Queen of Aragon
1631:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1551:Constance, Queen of Cyprus
1493:Constance, Lady of Villena
1398:Sancha, Countess of Urgell
1240:
1223:The Queen of Four Kingdoms
599:(Countess consort of Foix)
500:(Queen consort of Majorca)
477:(Queen consort of Germany)
18:
2052:15th-century French women
2047:14th-century French women
1946:
1927:
1914:
1876:Wives of hereditary dukes
1875:
1826:also a princess of Sicily
1811:
1780:
1749:
1723:
1702:
1686:
1673:Yolande, Duchess of Anjou
1660:
1641:Eleanor, Queen of Castile
1623:
1614:Alice, Countess of Ibelin
1572:
1533:
1506:
1498:Isabella, Queen of France
1488:Violant, Queen of Castile
1480:
1454:
1438:
1422:
1406:
1390:
1056:John VI, Duke of Brittany
941:, where Charles received
762:offered his own daughter
539:(Queen consort of Sicily)
366:(Queen consort of France)
343:(Lady consort of Villena)
205:
195:
183:
147:
122:
109:
89:
73:
69:
59:
52:
40:
33:
28:
1938:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1767:Maria, Queen of Portugal
1668:Joanna, Countess of Foix
1590:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
1585:Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus
1446:Dulce, Queen of Portugal
1227:Princess Michael of Kent
1210:The Story of Joan of Arc
885:through his marriage to
788:Joanna, Countess of Foix
157:Louis III, Duke of Anjou
54:Duchess consort of Anjou
1741:Joanna, Queen of Naples
1710:Maria, Queen of Castile
1524:Sancha, Queen of Naples
1262:Rohr, Zita Eva (2016).
1076:Jean Juvenal des Ursins
916:Queen Isabeau of France
175:Charles, Count of Maine
2012:Countesses of Provence
1921:
1798:Mary, Queen of Hungary
1541:Maria, Lady of Cameros
1266:. Palgrave Macmillan.
956:Yolande's marriage to
750:, through his mother,
739:
737:Froissart's Chronicles
373:(Archbishop of Toledo)
237:
162:Marie, Queen of France
2022:House of Valois-Anjou
1920:
1731:Blanche II of Navarre
1138:Charles VII of France
1106:on 14 November 1442.
935:Charles VII of France
756:Richard II of England
734:
236:
2037:15th-century regents
1997:People from Zaragoza
1258:), pp. 145–166.
1180:Fictional portrayals
1152:Isabella of Lorraine
861:, and also at times
794:, the second son of
760:Charles VI of France
700:Yolande was born in
674:Countess of Provence
167:René, King of Naples
2097:Daughters of counts
2007:Countesses of Maine
1124:Joanna II of Naples
1064:Constable of France
1060:Arthur de Richemont
1049:Catherine of Valois
1045:Henry VI of England
986:Battle of Agincourt
979:Henry VI of England
977:, the wife of King
696:Family and marriage
509:Count of Barcelona)
352:Count of Barcelona)
313:Count of Barcelona)
274:(Count of Provence)
2087:Daughters of kings
2027:Aragonese infantas
2002:Duchesses of Anjou
1922:
1908:Jeanne de Lorraine
1869:Duchesses of Anjou
1736:Eleanor of Navarre
1384:Infantas of Aragon
1298:), pp. 11–30.
1284:Philippe Contamine
1142:Louis XI of France
1120:Louis III of Anjou
1110:Marriage and issue
1084:Louis XI of France
1080:Bishop of Beauvais
1037:Henry V of England
899:Hundred Years' War
811:Louis III of Anjou
768:Martin I of Aragon
740:
718:Martha of Armagnac
562:Duke of Montblanc)
238:
226:House of Barcelona
1964:
1963:
1893:Margaret of Savoy
1888:Yolande of Aragon
1835:
1834:
1296:978-2-8041-6553-6
1156:Margaret of Anjou
1130:. Died childless;
1128:Margaret of Savoy
1096:Margaret of Anjou
1031:in 1419, his son
998:John the Fearless
975:Margaret of Anjou
958:Louis II of Anjou
911:Dauphin of France
800:John I of Castile
796:Eleanor of Aragon
714:John II of France
682:Yolanda de AragĂłn
666:Yolande of Aragon
663:
662:
516:(Count of Urgell)
461:(Lady of Cameros)
359:(King of Majorca)
220:Aragonese royalty
215:
214:
129:Louis II of Anjou
84:Kingdom of Aragon
47:Yolande of Aragon
29:Yolande of Aragon
2104:
1992:Armagnac faction
1955:Marie Marguerite
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1820:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1282:
1277:
1202:Geneviève Casile
1169:Charles of Anjou
1148:René I of Naples
1088:Jehanne d'Orliac
1041:Treaty of Troyes
1039:, he forced the
994:Duke of Burgundy
881:became ruler of
877:. Yolande's son
815:Duke of Calabria
784:John I of Aragon
686:Violant d'AragĂł.
670:Duchess of Anjou
655:
648:
641:
630:
621:Children include
607:
600:
591:Children include
577:
570:
563:
554:
547:
540:
531:Children include
517:
510:
501:
492:Children include
478:
471:
462:
455:
448:
439:Children include
418:
417:(King of Sicily)
411:
404:
397:
388:Children include
374:
367:
360:
353:
344:
337:
328:Children include
314:
303:Children include
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
252:Children include
217:
216:
200:John I of Aragon
141:
139:
96:
93:14 November 1442
65:
45:
26:
25:
16:Duchess of Anjou
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2017:House of Aragon
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1942:
1923:
1912:
1903:Jeanne de Laval
1871:
1866:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1781:17th generation
1776:
1750:16th generation
1745:
1724:15th generation
1719:
1703:14th generation
1698:
1687:13th generation
1682:
1661:12th generation
1656:
1651:Maria of Sicily
1624:11th generation
1619:
1573:10th generation
1568:
1529:
1502:
1476:
1450:
1434:
1418:
1402:
1386:
1381:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1280:
1274:
1243:
1218:
1208:The Messenger:
1205:
1182:
1112:
1033:Philip the Good
1006:
951:House of Valois
895:
879:René I of Anjou
780:
698:
659:
628:
624:
605:
601:
598:
594:
575:
571:
568:
564:
561:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
515:
511:
508:
506:
502:
499:
495:
476:
472:
469:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446:
442:
416:
412:
409:
405:
402:
398:
395:
391:
372:
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:
349:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
312:
310:
306:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
179:
143:
140: 1400)
135:
131:
118:
98:
94:
78:
63:
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Marie of Blois
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
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1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
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1700:
1699:
1697:
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1684:
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1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
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1655:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1534:9th generation
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1507:8th generation
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1481:7th generation
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1455:5th generation
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1439:4th generation
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1423:3rd generation
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1407:2nd generation
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1391:1st generation
1388:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1332:
1320:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1242:
1239:
1231:Milja Kaunisto
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:Count of Maine
1166:
1159:
1145:
1134:Marie of Anjou
1131:
1111:
1108:
1094:granddaughter
1005:
1002:
947:Marie of Anjou
894:
891:
804:King of Aragon
802:, as the next
779:
776:
752:Marie of Blois
744:King of Naples
710:Yolande of Bar
697:
694:
661:
660:
658:
657:
650:
643:
635:
632:
631:
616:
615:
609:
608:
586:
585:
579:
578:
526:
525:
519:
518:
487:
486:
480:
479:
434:
433:
427:
426:
420:
419:
383:
382:
376:
375:
323:
322:
316:
315:
298:
297:
291:
290:
247:
246:
240:
239:
229:
228:
222:
221:
213:
212:
210:Violant of Bar
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
178:
177:
172:
169:
164:
159:
153:
151:
145:
144:
133:
127:
126:
124:
120:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
97:(aged 61)
91:
87:
86:
77:11 August 1381
75:
71:
70:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2109:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1345:vol. 1 p. 226
1342:
1336:
1330:, p. 17.
1329:
1324:
1318:, p. 13.
1317:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1273:9781137499127
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:9780716531081
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:Pact of Caspe
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
656:
651:
649:
644:
642:
637:
636:
634:
633:
627:
623:
622:
618:
617:
614:
611:
610:
604:
597:
593:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
580:
574:
567:
558:
551:
544:
537:
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
521:
520:
514:
505:
498:
494:
493:
489:
488:
485:
482:
481:
475:
466:
459:
452:
445:
441:
440:
436:
435:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
415:
408:
401:
394:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
371:
364:
357:
348:
341:
334:
330:
329:
325:
324:
321:
318:
317:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:
293:
292:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
242:
241:
235:
231:
230:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
186:
182:
176:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
150:
146:
130:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
55:
51:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1953:
1887:
1825:
1817:
1672:
1413:
1340:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1287:
1263:
1247:
1222:
1220:
1215:Faye Dunaway
1209:
1195:
1189:
1186:Jean Anouilh
1183:
1113:
1092:
1073:
1069:La Trémoille
1053:
1026:
1018:
1007:
983:
955:
939:Loire Valley
928:
896:
808:
781:
741:
699:
685:
681:
665:
664:
620:
619:
602:
590:
589:
530:
529:
491:
490:
438:
437:
387:
386:
327:
326:
302:
301:
251:
250:
95:(1442-11-14)
34:
1982:1442 deaths
1977:1384 births
1281:(in French)
1235:Olaus Magni
1078:(1433–44),
1062:, becoming
1004:The Dauphin
953:in France.
943:Joan of Arc
690:Rohan Hours
678:Joan of Arc
424:Alfonso III
1971:Categories
1303:References
1126:. Married
990:Charles VI
484:Alfonso IV
244:Alfonso II
1328:Rohr 2016
1316:Rohr 2016
1197:Catherine
1029:Montereau
827:Jerusalem
792:Ferdinand
536:Constance
497:Constance
414:Frederick
407:Elizabeth
380:Peter III
340:Constance
264:Constance
190:Barcelona
1931:of Anjou
1929:Appanage
1237:'s life
1191:The Lark
903:Armagnac
883:Lorraine
871:Touraine
855:Provence
851:fiefdoms
847:Sardinia
843:Valencia
764:Isabella
748:Louis II
702:Zaragoza
573:Isabella
523:Peter IV
474:Isabella
431:James II
363:Isabella
295:Peter II
117:, France
80:Zaragoza
1241:Sources
1022:Henry V
1012:, then
931:Dauphin
924:Charles
839:Majorca
722:England
603:Yolande
566:Eleanor
451:Alfonso
393:Alfonso
333:Violant
320:James I
278:Eleanor
271:Alfonso
142:
134:
1472:Sancha
1294:
1270:
1254:
1104:Saumur
971:Saumur
967:Angers
875:Valois
845:) and
835:Naples
831:Cyprus
823:Sicily
726:France
706:Aragon
626:Martin
613:Martin
596:Joanna
583:John I
557:Martin
543:Joanna
447:(monk)
370:Sancho
285:Sancha
206:Mother
196:Father
123:Spouse
110:Burial
104:France
100:Saumur
60:Tenure
1225:, by
1010:Louis
962:Arles
960:, at
920:Marie
867:Maine
859:Anjou
772:Arles
513:James
504:Peter
458:Maria
444:James
400:James
356:James
347:Peter
308:James
257:Peter
185:House
149:Issue
136:(
132:
1414:none
1292:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1014:Jean
969:and
873:and
857:and
841:and
798:and
684:and
672:and
550:John
465:John
90:Died
74:Born
863:Bar
1973::
1824:**
1653:**
1604:**
1598:**
1592:**
1565:**
1559:**
1553:**
996:,
981:.
926:.
889:.
869:,
865:,
829:,
825:,
813:,
806:.
746:,
724:,
704:,
692:.
138:m.
102:,
82:,
1861:e
1854:t
1847:v
1816:*
1616:*
1610:*
1526:*
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
1276:.
1217:.
1144:;
654:e
647:t
640:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
