1255:
1279:
1243:
1267:
350:
498:
94:
1411:
922:
128:
2357:
139:
3203:
2809:
3213:
2044:
267:
39:
341:
vigilantes who killed most of the inhabitants. By 1859, the reservation was completely abandoned. The Tule reservation was established in 1873 and many Yokuts moved to that reservation. Disease, violence, and relocation severely diminished the Yokuts population so much that today their numbers do not even come close to what they once were.
310:
The Yokuts had two important religious ceremonies they partook in, the annual mourning rite and the first fruit rite. Shamans were important to the Yokuts as they were believed to have supernatural powers, helped conduct ceremonies, and were able to treat the sick. However, shamans were able to use
468:
Yokuts used spears, basket traps, and assorted other tools to hunt a variety of local animals, such as game birds, waterfowl, rabbits, turtles, various fish, mussels, and wasp grubs. Big game was hunted less frequently, but included deer, elk, and antelope. Their staple food was derived from acorn
323:
were introduced by the
Spaniards and as they expanded they forced the Yokuts to work the land for farming. The harsh working conditions along with disease and abuse led to the death of many Indians. With their work force dwindling the missions moved further inland forcing those they encountered to
302:
in 1770. In Yokuts culture, men and women had different responsibilities. Men usually did the hunting, fishing, and building while the women gathered, maintained the home, and cared for the children. Divorce was not difficult to achieve and could be done for a number of reasons including affairs,
382:
The US Senate failed to ratify any of the eighteen treaties in a secret vote cast on July 8, 1852, with every member either abstaining or voting no. The result of the vote was not made public until 1905. The newly organized state government took a different approach. In 1851, California
Governor
281:
The creation story- Once the world was completely covered in water. Then came an eagle and a crow. As they were flying they came upon a duck and asked the duck to bring up mud from the water so there can be land again. The duck did as he was asked and this mud became the land of the Yokuts. More
1175:
The Yokuts tribe of
California are known to have engaged in trading with other California tribes of Native Americans in the United States including coastal peoples like, for example, the Chumash tribe of the Central California coast, and they are known to have traded plant and animal products.
340:
left the Yokuts with no land and a large decrease in their population. In 1853 malaria spread once again among the Yokuts killing more natives, by 1854 what was left of the Yokuts tribe were forced to move to the Fort Tejon
Reservation. A few years later, the reservation was attacked by white
306:
Art expression among the Yokuts included music, singing, and painting. Basket making was also a way for the Yokuts to show their artistic skills by weaving designs and images into the baskets. Other forms of expression were done on the bodies of the Yokuts, such as tattoos and piercings.
1278:
1254:
1266:
1205:
have been disenrolling other members from the tribe for decades, so that the tribe's casino profits go to fewer people. In the autumn of 2014, several disenrolled
Chukchansi tribe members (who were no longer receiving a share of casino profits) arrived at the
1242:
331:
was brought by
British fur traders, spreading through the native population through their use of the sweat houses. This decrease in population left the Yokuts weak in numbers when gold was discovered bringing with it more foreigners.
335:
Gold was discovered in
California in 19th century. The 1850s were a devastating time for California Indians due to the incursion of European settlers into their homelands, who enslaved or killed the natives in great number. The
2947:
1210:
armed with guns, and violence ensued. As a result, a federal judge ordered that the casino be shut down. The casino reopened on
December 31, 2015, and a formal Grand Reopening Ceremony took place on January 15, 2016.
469:
mash, though they also gathered tule roots and iris bulbs to make flour. Other foraged food includes manzanita berries, pine nuts, and seeds. They used a form of horticulture to cultivate tobacco. Salt came from
379:, signed a treaty (one of eighteen such treaties signed state-wide, setting aside seven and a half percent of California's land area) defining a proposed reservation and two hundred head of cattle per year.
1166:
there are a total of 6,273 people who identify as Yokuts. Many of them live on reservations that have casinos, these casinos have been essential to providing the Yokuts with jobs, money, and healthcare.
349:
2006:
1179:
Other items part of Yokuts trade included salts, soap stones, and obsidian. They used marine shells as a form of money showing they had a functional monetary system in place.
1392:
Kroeber, Alfred L. (1907). The Yokuts language of south central
California. University of California publications in American archaeology and ethnology (Vol. 2, pp. 165–377).
390:
Over the course of the next 50 years, settlers and eventually the
California State Militia would wage war on the Yokuts and other native tribes in what became known as the
372:
and Albert B. Elsasser 1980 suggested that the Yokuts had numbered about 70,000. They had one of the highest regional population densities in pre-contact North America.
2345:
1998:, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 448–469. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1684:
2975:
387:
said that unless the Indians were moved east of the Sierras, "a war of extermination would continue to be waged until the Indian race should become extinct".
3257:
2323:
1148:
278:"Yokuts" itself means "people." There are many stories, depending on the tribe, on how the Yokuts and their land came to be but most follow a similar form.
428:
In the northern half of the Yokuts region, some tribes inhabited the foothills of the Coast Range to the west. There is evidence of Yokuts inhabiting the
298:
Yokuts life was rather peaceful, there were more than 60 tribes with an estimated 400-600 or more people in each tribe at the time of contact with the
437:
399:
402:. A few Valley Yokuts remain, the most prominent tribe among them being the Tachi. Kroeber estimated the population of the Yokuts in 1910 as 600.
2713:
2922:
2338:
319:
The first time the Yokuts encountered Europeans was in 1772, when Spanish troops were in the area searching for soldiers. In the 19th century,
405:
Today about 2,000 Yokuts are enrolled in the federally recognized tribe. An estimated 600 Yokuts are said to belong to unrecognized tribes.
2932:
1928:
254:
invented by English-speaking settlers and historians. Conventional sub-groupings include the Foothill Yokuts, Northern Valley Yokuts, and
2819:
3252:
2960:
2917:
3247:
2331:
1818:
2985:
2312:
2152:
1132:
968:
55:
If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
2157:
2033:
1073:
1019:
48:
2353:
1895:
227:
3026:
2970:
1196:
996:
395:
3242:
2706:
497:
3046:
1607:
1577:
1207:
418:
1969:
1910:
1775:
1677:
1529:
70:
2361:
2302:
1192:
1143:
793:
246:. Some of their descendants prefer to refer to themselves by their respective tribal names; they reject the term
242:, while common, is erroneous. 'Yokut' should only be used when referring specifically to the Tachi Yokut Tribe of
3262:
3005:
952:
358:
1791:
1319:
3206:
2699:
320:
3000:
2980:
2266:
1295:
357:
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially (See
394:. The Yokuts were reduced by around 93% between 1850 and 1900, with many of the survivors being forced into
2432:
2872:
2026:
1359:
608:
Cosumne - On the Cosumnes River from its junction with the Mokelumne to a point upstream ten miles above
785:
Chunut - Northeastern shore of Tulare Lake and along the lower channels of the southern branches of the
3142:
3031:
2955:
2912:
2902:
2842:
2832:
797:
449:
234:. Before European contact, the Yokuts consisted of up to 60 tribes speaking several related languages.
2105:
1300:
1163:
1081:
1010:
855:
290:. To this day the crow and the eagle continue to be symbolic figures in Yokuts religious ceremonies.
1624:
3163:
2307:
1137:
1094:
1054:
1033:
755:
457:
376:
440:
area. The Yokuts have the widest span of territory of any native American tribe (in California).
3071:
2630:
873:
859:
609:
574:
422:
311:
their power for good or evil and depending on how they used their power they could be executed.
3168:
2753:
2230:
2220:
2140:
2019:
1102:
1058:
964:
960:
926:
909:
384:
255:
1875:
3188:
2722:
1077:
1029:
674:
670:
630:
534:
375:
The federal government, which had recently acquired California after defeating Mexico in the
1952:
Cook, Sherburne F. 1955. "The Aboriginal Population of the San Joaquin Valley, California".
3051:
2995:
2297:
1844:
1703:"Frontiers: A Short History of the American West. By Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher"
1188:
1126:
1062:
1044:
1028:
Páhdwishe (Balwishe) - On the Kaweah River centered around Camp Potwishe extending east to
541:
523:
337:
1159:
The contemporary Wukchumni and Choinumni communities do not yet have federal recognition.
768:
NutĂşnutu - Along the south bank of the Kings River near Laton downstream to Fresno Slough.
368:
Several subsequent investigators suggested that the total should be substantially higher.
8:
3178:
3010:
2183:
2110:
2079:
1945:
Baumhoff, Martin A. 1963."Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations".
1702:
881:
844:
805:
779:
724:
666:
578:
570:
566:
530:
391:
243:
93:
1718:
1498:
1362:
San Diego State University Library and Information Access. 2009 (retrieved 29 June 2010)
615:
Mokelumne - On the Mokelumne River from its junction with the Cosumnes to the foothills.
425:
and the adjacent foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, which lies to the east.
3183:
3173:
2887:
2852:
2768:
2240:
2215:
2195:
2190:
1730:
1153:
1040:
1003:
948:
942:
938:
892:
837:
823:
772:
453:
414:
904:
Tulumne - The south, west, and north sides of Buena Vista Lake and as far west as the
3216:
3212:
3091:
3056:
2990:
2798:
2738:
2250:
2210:
1965:
1933:
1906:
1891:
1771:
1734:
1722:
1603:
1573:
1525:
1113:
1098:
937:- Foothills between the San Joaquin and Kings Rivers, including parts of the plains (
898:
762:
637:
626:
602:
519:
362:
353:
A Chukchansi (then spelled "Chuckachancy") family near Oakhurst, California. ca.1920
3096:
3076:
3041:
2788:
2412:
2271:
2225:
2147:
2089:
1990:
1714:
905:
888:
865:
710:
641:
589:
515:
502:
369:
156:
836:
Choinok - Junction of Outside and Deep Creeks (lower Kaweah River delta) south to
3237:
3061:
2778:
2743:
2546:
2292:
2173:
1066:
975:
748:
655:
555:
545:
287:
160:
27:
921:
680:
Honoumne - West of the San Joaquin River between the Kahwatchwah and the Miumne.
3137:
3122:
2793:
2773:
2763:
2748:
2592:
2417:
2205:
1748:
1182:
801:
727:
to Cottonwood Creek (Friant Dam). Shares name with Yokuts tribe south of Tracy.
651:
Hoyumne - West of San Joaquin River and south of Tracy. Exact location unknown.
585:
559:
177:
2625:
3231:
3036:
2937:
2927:
2907:
2877:
2867:
2847:
2730:
2645:
2597:
2525:
2245:
2115:
1726:
985:
984:
Tolteche - On both sides of the San Joaquin River upstream from the Kechaye.
830:
775:. Across river and upstream from the WĂ©chikit, downstream from the Choinumne.
684:
645:
429:
283:
132:
127:
101:
1201:
On April 5, 2015, it was reported that members of the Chukchansi tribe near
1112:
south to Kern River, territory extended to Kern River Falls at the mouth of
3132:
3081:
2965:
2882:
2862:
2857:
2837:
2758:
2519:
2396:
2200:
2178:
2084:
1947:
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
816:
812:
786:
717:
700:
659:
223:
173:
3112:
2675:
2665:
2530:
2443:
2422:
2382:
2276:
2135:
989:
744:
740:
706:
Chulumne - Sand plains southwest of Stockton and opposite the Yachicumne.
181:
2691:
1923:
3127:
3066:
2897:
2892:
2783:
2550:
2493:
2407:
2377:
2356:
2074:
1220:
1109:
869:
851:
470:
231:
143:
138:
2498:
1025:
Michahi - South of Choinumne on Mill Creek (tributary of Kings River).
981:
Kechaye - South side of the San Joaquin River upstream from the Dumna.
778:
WĂ©chikit - North bank of Kings River east of Sanger downstream to the
3117:
3086:
2827:
2660:
2564:
2514:
2477:
2392:
2011:
1872:
On the Evidences of Occupation of Certain Regions by the Miwok Tribes
1284:
A Chukchansi woman preparing acorns for grinding, California, ca.1920
1050:
1015:
877:
730:
Pitkache (Pitkachi) - San Joaquin River from Mendota Pool to Herndon.
551:
299:
2808:
2427:
843:
Wowol - Southeastern shore of Tulare Lake, including Atwell Island (
2609:
2603:
2487:
2472:
2402:
2387:
2372:
1435:
1202:
433:
2043:
887:
Tuhoumne - Lower Kern River downstream from the Yowlumne. Also on
51:
contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
2635:
2587:
2581:
2541:
2536:
2508:
2456:
2452:
2438:
2235:
1260:
Dick Neal, a member of the Chukchansi tribe, California, ca. 1920
328:
275:
1883:. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C.
1874:, University of California Press, Berkeley, Vol. 6 No. 3 p. 370
1090:
Hoeynche (BuknĂnuwad) - Upper Deer Creek, South Fork Tule River.
720:, from its junction with the San Joaquin River to the foothills.
2619:
2614:
2571:
2556:
2069:
934:
251:
201:
20:
1503:
Encyclopedia of Immigration and Migration in the American West
1018:- Kings River around its junction with Mill Creek upstream to
959:) - Fresno River in the foothills above the Heuche, including
266:
2680:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2503:
2467:
2462:
1888:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
274:
Another name used to refer to the Yokuts was Mariposans. The
205:
197:
193:
1231:
Every tribe has a head chief, winatun, and a village chief.
1183:
Internal conflicts within the Chukchansi tribe near Yosemite
2576:
2482:
2448:
1272:
Young members of the Chukchansi tribe, California, ca. 1920
1819:"Millions At Stake In California Tribe Membership Dispute"
713:
from the San Joaquin River to the Sierra Nevada foothills.
501:
Mariposa Indian Encampment Yosemite Valley California, by
365:
in 1925 put the 1770 population of the Yokuts at 18,000.
1934:
Culture and History, by Native Languages of the Americas
761:
Wimilche - Along the north bank of the Kings River near
1994:
Wallace, William J. 1978. "Southern Valley Yokuts". In
690:
Walakumne - Between the Stanislaus and Tuolumne Rivers.
1989:, Government Printing Office, Washington, pages 90–91.
1987:
Indian Linguistic Families Of America, North Of Mexico
1796:. University of California. Berkeley PhD dissertation.
1149:
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation
1929:
Info About Yokuts, by the Minnesota State University
1496:
1043:
and upper Rattlesnake Creek. Includes Eshom Valley,
1962:
The Tache-Yokuts, Indians of the San Joaquin Valley
804:Creeks (lower Kaweah River delta), centered around
2976:Giant Forest Village–Camp Kaweah Historic District
1497:Morris Bakken, Gordon; Kindell, Alexandra (2006).
1248:A Chukchansi woman and child, California, ca. 1920
974:Dalinche - Coarsegold and O'Neals area, including
771:Itecha (Aitecha) - South bank of Kings River near
598:Chelumne - Exact location in the delta is unknown.
2007:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z
2001:Webb, Frederick 1910. 'Tachi' and 'Tammukan', in
1978:Heizer, Robert F., and Albert B. Elsasser. 1980.
945:area). Centered around Dry Creek (Big Dry Creek).
565:Apelumne - South and east of Stockton, including
3229:
1741:
400:Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
592:, possibly as far north as the Cosumnes River.
2707:
2339:
2027:
1956:16:31–80. University of California, Berkeley.
1360:California Indians and Their Reservations: Y.
822:Yokodo - South bank of the Kaweah River from
3258:History of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
2003:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
1905:, University of California Press, Berkeley.
999:downstream to the mouth of Little Dry Creek.
925:Chukchansi (then spelled "Chuck Chance") in
811:Gáwea - North bank of the Kaweah River from
1982:. University of California Press, Berkeley.
1980:The Natural World of the California Indians
1903:The Natural World of the California Indians
1845:"Tribal Government | Tulare County History"
901:- Northern and western shores of Kern Lake.
833:(lower Kaweah River delta) east of Visalia.
665:Kahwatchwah - San Joaquin River around the
2714:
2700:
2346:
2332:
2034:
2020:
1312:
92:
2721:
1622:
1039:Wuksache - North of the Páhdwishe around
734:
619:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
2313:Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians
2153:Painted Rock (Tulare County, California)
1901:Heizer, R. F., and A. B. Elsasser 1980.
1461:Indian Myths of South Central California
1133:Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians
920:
662:Basin and east to the San Joaquin River.
496:
348:
265:
16:Ethnic group native to the United States
2158:San Luis Gonzaga Archeological District
1959:
1804:
1802:
1657:Baumhoff 1963; Cook 1955; Wallace 1978.
1600:An Introduction to Native North America
1570:An Introduction to Native North America
1458:
895:, and Goose Lake south of the Paleumne.
782:area, including parts of Wahtoke Creek.
754:Apiche - North of Murphy Slough (lower
3230:
2041:
1597:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1492:
1490:
1370:
1368:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1120:
648:, Patterson, and Corral Hollow passes.
2695:
2327:
2015:
1881:Handbook of the Indians of California
1770:. Bear State Books. pp. 73–228.
1765:
1700:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1524:. Bear State Books. pp. 73–228.
1519:
1509:: 729–735 – via SAGE Reference.
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1463:. University Press. pp. 170–250.
1377:
683:Tucuyu - South of the Kahwatchwah on
115:6,273 alone and in combination (2010)
2971:Giant Forest Lodge Historic District
2435:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
1799:
1226:
1197:Native American reservation politics
1069:(previously called Lime Kiln Creek).
120:Regions with significant populations
32:
1890:. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
1719:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2009.00240_18.x
1395:
1365:
1340:
1208:Chukchansi Gold Resort & Casino
636:Cholbumne - Byron to just south of
398:sanctioned by the California State
270:Map of traditional Yokuts territory
13:
2807:
1939:
1678:"The Un-ratified treaties of 1851"
1586:
1538:
1467:
1087:Yáudanche - North Fork Tule River.
916:
884:and as far south as El Paso Creek.
696:Tuolumne - Lower Stanislaus River.
693:Suenumne - Lower Stanislaus River.
419:Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
14:
3274:
3253:History of the San Joaquin Valley
1917:
1675:
1214:
1170:
723:Hoyumne - San Joaquin River from
314:
3248:Indigenous peoples of California
3211:
3202:
3201:
2362:Indigenous peoples of California
2355:
2303:Tejon Indian Tribe of California
2042:
1690:from the original on 2014-10-12.
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1193:Impact of Native American gaming
1144:Tejon Indian Tribe of California
1057:area to Terminus Dam, including
481:
137:
126:
37:
3047:Generals' Highway Stone Bridges
3006:Smithsonian Institution Shelter
1837:
1811:
1784:
1759:
1694:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1625:"Peoples, Nations and Cultures"
1616:
1602:. Routledge. pp. 182–187.
1572:. Routledge. pp. 182–187.
1513:
995:Dumna - San Joaquin River from
508:
359:Population of Native California
2533:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
1964:. Pioneer Publishing Company.
1701:Walsh, Margaret (2009-06-01).
1452:
1428:
1404:
1386:
990:Monache (Western Mono) peoples
876:area, Caliente Creek, between
476:
293:
1:
3001:Redwood Meadow Ranger Station
2981:Hockett Meadow Ranger Station
2267:Yokuts traditional narratives
2005:, Government Printing Office.
1960:Cummins, Marjorie W. (1978).
1864:
1296:Yokuts traditional narratives
658:Basin extending south to the
344:
238:is both plural and singular;
172:traditional tribal religion,
2961:Cabin Creek Ranger Residence
1666:Heizer and Elsasser 1980:16.
765:downstream to Fresno Slough.
413:Yokuts tribes populated the
408:
7:
2286:Reservations and rancherĂas
1289:
1047:, and Stokes Mountain area.
743:- North and west shores of
554:- From the junction of the
443:
303:laziness, and infertility.
10:
3279:
3243:California Mission Indians
3097:Wuksachi Village and Lodge
2956:Ash Mountain Entrance Sign
1985:Powell, John Wesley 1891.
1924:Tachi Yokut Tribal website
1768:Handbook of Yokuts Indians
1522:Handbook of Yokuts Indians
1234:
1186:
992:bordered them to the east.
595:Hunezumne - Stockton area.
450:San Diego State University
261:
25:
18:
3197:
3156:
3105:
3019:
2946:
2818:
2805:
2729:
2368:
2285:
2259:
2166:
2128:
2106:Thomas Jefferson Mayfield
2098:
2062:
2055:
1886:Pritzker, Barry M. 2000.
1568:Sutton, Mark QA. (2007).
1301:Thomas Jefferson Mayfield
709:Chauchela (Chowchilla) -
562:Rivers south to Stockton.
544:area and along the lower
514:Tarkumne - South bank of
192:
187:
171:
166:
155:
150:
124:
119:
114:
109:
91:
2308:Table Mountain Rancheria
2260:Culture and spirituality
2167:Languages and sub-tribes
1598:Sutton, Mark Q. (2007).
1306:
1138:Table Mountain Rancheria
949:Chukchanse (Chuckchansi)
458:Penutian language family
98:Chukchansi Yokuts woman,
19:Not to be confused with
3072:Kern Plateau salamander
2631:Plains and Sierra Miwok
2490:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
1954:Anthropological Records
1849:tularecountyhistory.org
1459:Kroeber, A. L. (1907).
1053:- Kaweah River between
601:Chucumne - Between the
463:
421:("the delta") south to
3263:Tulare Basin watershed
2812:
2231:Southern Valley Yokuts
2221:Northern Valley Yokuts
2141:Islands in Tulare Lake
1790:Sydney M. Lamb. 1957.
1623:Mackenzie, J. (2005).
1412:"Gale - Product Login"
930:
735:Southern Valley Yokuts
620:Northern Valley Yokuts
505:
354:
271:
256:Southern Valley Yokuts
26:For the language, see
3157:Nearby municipalities
2811:
2723:Sequoia National Park
2600:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
2433:Eel River Athapaskans
2129:History and geography
1879:Kroeber, A. L. 1925.
1870:Kroeber, A. L. 1910.
1766:Latta, Frank (1978).
1520:Latta, Frank (1978).
1187:Further information:
1030:Sequoia National Park
929:, California. ca.1900
924:
829:WĂłlase - Area around
751:and Kettleman Plains.
584:Yalesumne - From the
500:
352:
269:
250:saying that it is an
218:(previously known as
188:Related ethnic groups
3052:Great Western Divide
2996:Quinn Ranger Station
2754:General Sherman Tree
2298:Santa Rosa Rancheria
1753:native-americans.com
1189:Tribal disenrollment
1127:Santa Rosa Rancheria
899:Halaumne (Hometwole)
396:indentured servitude
377:Mexican–American War
2184:Yok-Utian languages
2111:Frank Forrest Latta
2080:Clarence Atwell Jr.
1436:"Tachi Yokut Tribe"
1383:Powell, 1891:90–91.
1121:Contemporary tribes
1006:area, Wonder Valley
882:Tehachapi Mountains
456:are members of the
392:California genocide
88:
2923:Triple Divide Peak
2888:Milestone Mountain
2853:Kaweah Peaks Ridge
2813:
2241:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts
2216:Kings River Yokuts
2196:Chukchansi dialect
2191:Buena Vista Yokuts
1154:Tuolumne Rancheria
969:Picayune Rancheria
931:
893:Buena Vista Slough
506:
454:Yokutsan languages
415:San Joaquin Valley
355:
324:convert and work.
272:
230:native to central
86:
3225:
3224:
3217:California Portal
3143:George W. Stewart
3123:Stephen T. Mather
3057:High Sierra Trail
3042:Generals' Highway
3020:Other attractions
2991:Pear Lake Ski Hut
2739:Atwell Mill Grove
2689:
2688:
2321:
2320:
2251:Yawdanchi dialect
2211:Hometwoli dialect
2124:
2123:
1896:978-0-19-513877-1
1755:. 14 August 2017.
1648:Kroeber 1925:883.
1440:Tachi Yokut Tribe
1416:galeapps.gale.com
1227:Tribal government
826:to the foothills.
687:and Fish Sloughs.
603:San Joaquin River
363:Alfred L. Kroeber
282:specifically the
212:
211:
81:
80:
73:
3270:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3077:Lilliput Glacier
3011:Squatter's Cabin
2933:Thunder Mountain
2716:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2226:Palewyami Yokuts
2148:Buena Vista Lake
2090:Poppies Martinez
2060:
2059:
2046:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1975:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1749:"Yokuts Indians"
1745:
1739:
1738:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1565:
1536:
1535:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1494:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1357:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1316:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1065:areas and lower
889:Buena Vista Lake
792:Talumne - Along
711:Chowchilla River
699:Ausumne - Lower
642:Livermore Valley
590:Stanislaus River
588:to north of the
516:Carquinez Strait
503:Albert Bierstadt
494:
493:
489:
370:Robert F. Heizer
228:Native Americans
142:
141:
131:
130:
110:Total population
96:
89:
85:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
41:
40:
33:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3193:
3152:
3101:
3092:Ursa Minor Cave
3062:John Muir Trail
3015:
2948:Historic places
2942:
2814:
2803:
2799:Washington Tree
2779:Mark Twain Tree
2725:
2720:
2690:
2685:
2547:Northern Paiute
2364:
2354:
2352:
2322:
2317:
2293:Tule River Farm
2281:
2255:
2174:Yokuts language
2162:
2120:
2094:
2051:
2040:
1972:
1942:
1940:Further reading
1920:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1764:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1629:Credo Reference
1621:
1617:
1610:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1566:
1539:
1532:
1518:
1514:
1495:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1237:
1229:
1217:
1199:
1185:
1173:
1123:
976:Fine Gold Creek
919:
917:Foothill Yokuts
749:Kettleman Hills
737:
656:Orestimba Creek
622:
546:Calaveras River
511:
495:
491:
487:
485:
484:
479:
466:
446:
411:
347:
317:
296:
288:Coast Mountains
264:
161:Yokuts language
136:
125:
105:
99:
84:
77:
66:
60:
57:
54:
46:This article's
42:
38:
31:
28:Yokuts language
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Josiah Whitney
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Table Mountain
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Mount Le Conte
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Hazelwood Tree
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Garfield Grove
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2731:Giant sequoias
2727:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Gashowu Yokuts
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1918:External links
1916:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1884:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1836:
1825:. 5 April 2015
1810:
1798:
1783:
1776:
1758:
1740:
1713:(2): 363–364.
1693:
1676:Gelya, Frank.
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1615:
1609:978-0133814095
1608:
1585:
1579:978-0133814095
1578:
1537:
1530:
1512:
1466:
1451:
1427:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1364:
1339:
1327:www.census.gov
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1215:Notable Yokuts
1213:
1184:
1181:
1172:
1171:Trading routes
1169:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1070:
1048:
1037:
1026:
1023:
1020:Sycamore Creek
1013:
1007:
1000:
993:
982:
979:
972:
946:
918:
915:
914:
913:
902:
896:
885:
863:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
809:
790:
783:
776:
769:
766:
759:
752:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
721:
714:
707:
704:
697:
694:
691:
688:
681:
678:
663:
652:
649:
634:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
606:
599:
596:
593:
586:Tuolumne River
582:
563:
549:
538:
527:
510:
507:
483:
480:
478:
475:
465:
462:
445:
442:
410:
407:
346:
343:
316:
315:During contact
313:
295:
292:
263:
260:
210:
209:
190:
189:
185:
184:
178:Kuksu religion
169:
168:
164:
163:
153:
152:
148:
147:
122:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
97:
82:
79:
78:
45:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3275:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Hale D. Tharp
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Forester Pass
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Hospital Rock
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2938:Mount Whitney
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Mount Tyndall
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Mount Stewart
2911:
2909:
2908:Sawtooth Peak
2906:
2904:
2903:Mount Russell
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Mount Mallory
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Mount Langley
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Junction Peak
2846:
2844:
2843:Florence Peak
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Mount Barnard
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Franklin Tree
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Valley Yokuts
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2116:A. L. Kroeber
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:Euro-American
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1971:0-914330-24-1
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1911:0-520-03895-9
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1808:Pritzker, 159
1805:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1777:9781892622099
1773:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:The Historian
1704:
1697:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
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1531:9781892622099
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1523:
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1407:
1401:Pritzker, 211
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1374:Pritzker, 157
1371:
1369:
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1320:"2010 Census"
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1100:
1096:
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1082:Lake Isabella
1079:
1075:
1072:Bancalache -
1071:
1068:
1064:
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1056:
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1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
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1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Yokuts Valley
1008:
1005:
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991:
987:
986:Kerckhoff Dam
983:
980:
977:
973:
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966:
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953:Mono language
950:
947:
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936:
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832:
831:Cameron Creek
828:
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821:
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746:
742:
741:Tache (Tachi)
739:
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729:
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719:
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540:Yachicumne -
539:
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521:
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512:
504:
499:
490:
482:Yokuts tribes
474:
472:
461:
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455:
451:
448:According to
441:
439:
435:
432:and creating
431:
430:Carrizo Plain
426:
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385:Peter Burnett
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133:United States
129:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
102:Edward Curtis
95:
90:
75:
72:
64:
52:
50:
44:
35:
34:
29:
22:
3164:Three Rivers
3147:
3133:John Tyndall
3082:Mineral King
3027:Crystal Cave
2966:Cattle Cabin
2883:Mount McAdie
2863:Mount Kaweah
2858:Kaweah Queen
2838:Black Kaweah
2774:Lincoln Tree
2759:Giant Forest
2670:
2622:(Gabrieliño)
2606:(Fernandeño)
2511:(Bear River)
2201:Delta Yokuts
2179:Proto-Yokuts
2085:Marie Wilcox
2047:
2002:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1961:
1953:
1946:
1902:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1793:Mono Grammar
1792:
1786:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1618:
1599:
1569:
1521:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1460:
1454:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:
1230:
1200:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1158:
1093:Kumachese -
1055:Farmersville
1034:Three Rivers
1009:Chukimena -
1002:Éntimbits -
956:
817:Venice Hills
813:Terminus Dam
787:Kaweah River
747:, including
718:Fresno River
701:Merced River
660:Garzas Creek
640:, including
509:Delta Yokuts
467:
447:
438:Painted Rock
427:
412:
404:
389:
381:
374:
367:
356:
334:
326:
318:
309:
305:
297:
280:
273:
247:
239:
235:
224:ethnic group
219:
215:
213:
174:Christianity
83:Ethnic group
67:
58:
49:lead section
47:
3113:C.C. Curtis
2794:Tharp's Log
2769:King Arthur
2626:TĂĽbatulabal
2444:Halchidhoma
2423:Coast Miwok
2383:Ahwahnechee
2277:Ghost Dance
2136:Tulare Lake
1949:49:155–236.
1164:2010 census
1114:Kern Canyon
1108:Paleumne -
1095:White River
1032:. Includes
874:Bakersfield
860:Porterville
756:Kings River
745:Tulare Lake
625:Hulpumne -
610:Sloughhouse
575:French Camp
529:Bolbumne -
477:Communities
423:Bakersfield
417:, from the
294:Pre-contact
182:Ghost Dance
3232:Categories
3169:Lemon Cove
3067:Kaweah Gap
3032:Eagle Lake
2898:Red Kaweah
2893:Mount Muir
2784:Muir Grove
2551:Kucadikadi
2494:Lake Miwok
2408:Chemehuevi
2378:Acjachemen
2075:Estanislao
2063:Indigenous
1996:California
1865:References
1854:2017-12-21
1445:2022-05-12
1421:2022-05-12
1221:Estanislao
1162:As of the
1110:Poso Creek
1103:Glennville
1074:Deer Creek
1059:Lemon Cove
988:area. The
961:Coarsegold
927:Coarsegold
910:McKittrick
870:Kern River
856:Highway 99
852:Tule River
758:drainage).
552:Laquisumne
471:salt grass
345:Population
232:California
144:California
3189:Lone Pine
3118:John Muir
3087:Moro Rock
2828:Alta Peak
2820:Mountains
2789:President
2661:Wukchumni
2565:Ramaytush
2561:Costanoan
2522:(Klamath)
2515:Mechoopda
2478:Kitanemuk
2413:Chimariko
2393:Bay Miwok
1735:144645933
1727:0018-2370
1634:April 28,
1078:Kernville
1067:Dry Creek
1051:Wukchumne
1016:Choinumne
997:Millerton
878:Kern Lake
850:Koyete -
716:Heuche -
675:Los Banos
671:Firebaugh
654:Miumne -
631:Tassajara
556:Mokelumne
535:Brentwood
409:Territory
338:gold rush
327:In 1833,
300:Spaniards
222:) are an
220:Mariposas
151:Languages
100:photo by
3207:Category
2610:Timbisha
2604:Tataviam
2488:Kumeyaay
2473:Kawaiisu
2403:Cahuilla
2388:Atsugewi
2373:Achomawi
1829:1 August
1685:Archived
1499:"Yokuts"
1290:See also
1203:Yosemite
1063:Woodlake
1045:Auckland
880:and the
868:- Lower
866:Yowlumne
802:Packwood
646:Altamont
560:Cosumnes
542:Stockton
524:Martinez
444:Language
434:rock art
321:missions
286:and the
208:peoples
167:Religion
61:May 2022
3179:Visalia
2636:Vanyume
2593:Serrano
2588:Salinan
2582:Quechan
2542:Nomlaki
2537:Nisenan
2509:Mattole
2499:Luiseño
2457:Whilkut
2453:Chilula
2439:Esselen
2418:Chumash
2236:Tulamni
1823:NPR.org
1332:9 March
1235:Gallery
1129:(Tachi)
965:O'Neals
845:Alpaugh
806:Visalia
780:Reedley
725:Herndon
667:Mendota
579:Lathrop
571:Manteca
567:Escalon
531:Antioch
518:, from
436:in the
329:malaria
276:endonym
262:History
248:Yokuts,
244:Lemoore
157:English
3238:Yokuts
3184:Tulare
3174:Kaweah
3148:Yokuts
3106:People
2671:Yokuts
2646:Washoe
2620:Tongva
2615:Tolowa
2598:Shasta
2584:(Yuma)
2572:Patwin
2557:Ohlone
2526:Mohave
2428:Cupeño
2397:Saklan
2070:Yoimut
2056:People
2050:nation
2048:Yokuts
1968:
1909:
1894:
1774:
1733:
1725:
1606:
1576:
1528:
1195:, and
1140:(Mono)
1105:areas.
1097:area,
1041:Badger
1004:Dunlap
971:areas.
967:, and
955:name:
943:Clovis
939:Fresno
935:Gashou
912:areas.
838:Tulare
824:Exeter
800:, and
773:Sanger
685:Fresno
677:areas.
673:, and
577:, and
537:areas.
486:": -->
452:, the
252:exonym
236:Yokuts
216:Yokuts
204:, and
202:Ohlone
104:, 1924
87:Yokuts
21:Yakuts
2681:Yurok
2656:Wiyot
2651:Wintu
2641:Wappo
2520:Modoc
2504:Maidu
2468:Cahto
2463:Karuk
2272:Kuksu
1731:S2CID
1688:(PDF)
1681:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
1307:Notes
1099:Woody
1036:area.
854:from
794:Cross
763:Laton
638:Tracy
627:Byron
520:Rodeo
240:Yokut
206:Wintu
198:Miwok
194:Maidu
2676:Yuki
2666:Yana
2577:Pomo
2531:Mono
2483:Kizh
2449:Hupa
1966:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1831:2015
1772:ISBN
1723:ISSN
1636:2022
1604:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1334:2015
1101:and
1061:and
957:wowa
908:and
906:Taft
798:Mill
558:and
533:and
488:edit
464:Diet
214:The
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1507:103
858:to
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629:to
522:to
361:).
226:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
