223:
515:
503:
61:
1073:
1045:
865:
68:
768:, taught alongside English. The method has proven effective against reducing the drop-out rate, and in 2020 eight students were the first in their community to graduate year 12 with scores enabling them to attend university. Yirrkala School and its sister school, Laynhapuy Homelands School, are now being looked to as models for learning in remote traditional communities.
328:
MOM received a government subsidy to run the mission, and school classes operated from 1936, at first outdoors under a tree, and later beneath the
Mission House. In 1951, a new school building was built, and, by 1952, it had 47 children regularly attending classes there, taught by a Miss Proctor. She
324:
Mission superintendents included founding superintendent Wilbur
Chaseling, Harold Thornell, and Edgar Wells, who wrote about their experiences there. The residents were free to come and go as they wished, and the interaction was on the whole positive in those early days, with a lack of dogmatism by
659:
As of 2015 it represented more than 300 artists from around the homelands, and exhibitions of work by the artists were being shown across
Australia and internationally. As of 2020, the centre comprises two divisions: the Yirrkala Art Centre, which represents the artists exhibiting and selling
755:
At
Yirrkala School, formerly Yirrkala Community School, renamed "Yirrkala Community Education Centre" or "Yirrkala CEC" after it became a location of one of the trial Community Education Centres (CEC) in 1988, students undertake a method of
222:
844:
She retired in early 2023 after 40 years at the school, with family, friends, colleagues and other community members gathering to celebrate her contribution. Since retirement, she has been teaching traditional healing with
1514:
1488:
401:
went ahead as planned, it alerted non-Indigenous
Australians to the need for Indigenous representation in such decisions, and it prompted a government report recommending compensation payments, protection of
2128:
826:
in 1998. This was despite the fact that
Yirrkala School had been identified as the first to undergo bilingual accreditation in 1980, and bilingual students outperformed the non-bilingual students.
829:
Yunupingu was appointed senior teacher at the school in 2004, and has often been called "mother of the school", and became known for her mentoring of other teachers. She was awarded the
2121:
2198:
2157:
466:
is the local government for
Yirrkala, which is in the council's Gumurr Miwatj Ward. It consults with Yirrkala Mala Leaders Association, consisting of 12 elected community members.
2193:
2178:
833:'s Teaching Excellence Award in the Remote Primary category for her work at Yirrkala, and her artwork has featured in exhibitions in Australia and the US. She has also been an
2114:
720:
1713:
534:. Their work is visible to the public at the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Centre and Museum and also at the YBE art centre. Pioneer bark painters from this region who the
2276:
531:
586:
There is a stage called the Roy Marika Stage at the centre, which is used for the annual
Yarrapay Festival. The festival's June 2021 iteration was directed by
410:
to scrutinise developments at
Yirrkala, and also acknowledgments of the Indigenous people's moral right to their lands. The Bark Petition is on display in the
1465:
2000:
479:
209:
197:
712:
645:
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Around 1974, control of the mission was passed to the
Yirrkala Dhanbul Community Association, and it was no longer was operated as a mission thereafter.
1652:
185:
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60:
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17:
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order to teach English for the first four hours each day, the school continued to teach in its own way, with the child's first language,
1974:
1678:
1822:
1598:
1571:
514:
2266:
1183:
1786:
1879:
605:
The centre was established by local artists in the old Mission health centre in 1976, after the missionaries had left and as the
333:
for three years. The mission received child endowment for every Aboriginal child there, regardless of attendance at the school.
1941:
661:
1705:
1072:
1044:
1426:
502:
2046:
1949:
1830:
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364:
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dubbed "both ways", incorporating a cultural curriculum called Galtha Rom, meaning cultural lessons. Despite a 2009
2152:
636:), who painted one sheet with their major ancestral narratives and clan designs, and eight elders of the Yirritja
2203:
1057:
1022:
894:
1257:
297:
community at Yirrkala throughout recorded history, but the community increased enormously in size when Yirrkala
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1683:
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876:
2208:
2183:
1236:
830:
819:
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1322:
530:, can be found in art galleries around the world, and whose work frequently wins awards such as the Telstra
2213:
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2051:
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1309:
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535:
463:
352:
by other means. The school did not operate during this time, and all "white women" were evacuated in 1942.
86:
1026:
325:
the missionaries, and the Yolngu people accommodating Christianity within a version of their own beliefs.
301:
was founded in 1935, with people from 13 different Yolngu clans moving to Yirrkala. Around this time, the
1735:
572:
566:
269:
202:
1895:...the 68-year-old has been teaching the next generation about traditional healing since her retirement.
2106:
1146:
1125:
411:
302:
176:
838:
368:
337:
1460:
2081:
975:
2086:
1880:"Melanoma researchers Richard Scolyer and Georgina Long named joint 2024 Australians of the Year"
930:
777:
704:
700:
656:
designs. They were discarded by the church in 1974, but were salvaged by Buku-Larrnggay in 1978.
2021:
1126:"Mutual conversion?: The methodist church and the Yolngu, with particular reference to Yirrkala"
732:
617:
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491:
487:
378:
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294:
277:
273:
261:
140:
132:
1910:
780:, also known as Yalmay Yunupingu Marika (sometimes hyphenated) or just Yalmay Yunupingu (born
2056:
990:
641:
470:
389:
to protest the Prime Minister's announcement that a parcel of their land was to be sold to a
386:
318:
2096:
Printmaking by Yolngu artists of Northeast Arnhem Land: 'Another way of telling our stories'
1400:
1184:
Parliament of Australia. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs;
852:
On 25 January 2024 she was announced as 2024 Senior Australian of the Year and travelled to
2271:
1823:"At Yirrkala School, bilingual education has become a model for remote Aboriginal learning"
1001:
918:
736:
716:
633:
580:
539:
345:
214:
664:, and The Mulka Project, which incorporates the museum. It is known for its production of
8:
986:
960:
815:
757:
1427:"Coronavirus restrictions are easing, and now this NT gallery is marking two milestones"
1228:
2138:
995:
744:
740:
724:
442:, Northern Territory, 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of the large mining town of
439:
407:
242:
238:
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47:
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557:(didgeridoo), and some of the world's finest didgeridoos are still made at Yirrkala.
314:
1158:
393:
mining company. Although the petition itself was unsuccessful in the sense that the
272:
pilots and engineers based in Arnhem Land, providing air transport services. At the
1942:"Yolngu elder and bilingual educator Yalmay Yunupingu retires from Yirrkala school"
936:
912:
906:
823:
692:
1185:
834:
792:
728:
587:
330:
298:
31:
1312:. 2021 Census, All persons QuickStats Australian Bureau of Statistics. (n.d.).
948:
900:
804:
629:
625:
547:
523:
447:
394:
250:
1975:"Yalmay Yunupingu: The Bilingual Warrior and Champion of Indigenous Education"
522:
Yirrkala is home to a number of leading Indigenous artists, whose traditional
377:
Yirrkala played a pivotal role in the development of the relationship between
245:, Australia, 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of the large mining town of
2260:
2242:
2229:
2001:"Government Support for NT Bilingual Education after 1950: A Longer Timeline"
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95:
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310:
254:
2136:
942:
788:
349:
341:
1851:
1489:"Bark Ladies at NGV review: This exhibition will knock your socks off"
888:
673:
703:. Women artists who have worked at the centre include five sisters:
853:
653:
415:
340:
airbase operated close by. Many mission residents worked there, as
321:
culture, in particular the Yolngu people who lived in East Arnhem.
818:" bilingual education for her whole career, standing firm against
1653:"Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre – sharing Yolgnu art with the world"
954:
822:
policies which dictated that NT schools should teach only in the
669:
595:
390:
1572:"Yirrkala Church Panels: how pictures redrew indigenous history"
939:(c.1959–2008), scholar, educator, linguist and cultural advocate
683:
The centre has been a base for several major artists, including
490:, Yirrkala had a population of 657, of whom 79.8% identified as
276:, Yirrkala had a population of 657, of whom 79.8% identified as
1576:
1056:
1021:
795:
and the sister of artist, cultural leader and environmentalist
677:
554:
265:
1512:
974:(born 1994 in Yirrkala), professional football player for the
1803:
621:
1599:"Marking Places, Cross-Hatching Worlds: The Yirrkala Panels"
329:
was not a trained teacher, but had worked at the mission on
1191:
Inquiry into the Aboriginal homelands movement in Australia
872:
Yirrkala has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
1647:
1645:
791:
of north-east Arnhem Land, and is the daughter of artist
583:
based there. It is often referred to as Buku for short.
532:
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
1642:
951:(1927–1987), artist, actor, Indigenous rights activist
1854:. Darwin: Charles Darwin University Press (CDU Press)
518:
A woodcarving of female spirit collected at Yirrkala
480:
Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976
477:
to the community, responsible for matters under the
1109:
Created: 7 February 2011, Last modified: 8 May 2014
575:, formerly Buku-Larrŋgay Arts, is a world-renowned
305:(MOM) was encouraging their senior staff to study
1706:"Indigenous Visual Arts Industry Support program"
1369:Old masters : Australia's great bark artists
510:of Nureri the fire ancestor collected at Yirrkala
381:and non-Indigenous Australians when the document
2277:Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory
2258:
385:was created at Yirrkala in 1963 and sent to the
1968:
1966:
1873:
1871:
1869:
492:Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
278:Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
620:were created in 1963 by Yolngu elders of the
560:
2122:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1569:
989:(1948–2023), land rights activist and chair,
2082:Mirrored realms: The bark ladies of Yirrkala
1963:
1866:
1194:. Australian Government Publishing Service.
1119:
1117:
1091:
1303:
433:
268:people, and it is also home to a number of
129:
2129:
2115:
1928:
1816:
1814:
1802:Nambara Schools Council Submission to the
1736:"Bark Ladies to open at NGV International"
1461:"Bark Ladies centres female Yolŋu artists"
1092:George, Gary; George, Karen (8 May 2014).
1071:
1043:
771:
590:, and featured the Andrew Gurruwiwi Band,
2093:
1905:
1903:
1177:
1114:
868:One of the Wurrwurrwuy stone arrangements
810:She has translated children's books into
27:Town in the Northern Territory, Australia
2016:
2014:
1972:
863:
513:
501:
457:
406:, creation of a permanent parliamentary
221:
2094:Salvestro, Denise Yvonne (April 2016).
1820:
1811:
1792:(Report). Nambara Schools Council. 1999
1537:
1535:
1454:
1452:
260:Its population comprises predominantly
14:
2259:
1998:
1900:
1486:
1371:. National Museum of Australia. 2013.
1280:
1278:
1123:
2110:
2045:
2011:
1939:
1779:
1762:"Yirrkala Community Education Centre"
1565:
1563:
1458:
1250:
1211:– via Parliament of Australia.
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
553:It is also a traditional home of the
1877:
1532:
1513:Rirratjingu Aboriginal Corporation.
1480:
1459:Perin, Victoria (13 December 2021).
1449:
1262:Miwatj Health Aboriginal Corporation
1159:"Yirrkala bark petitions 1963 (Cth)"
915:(1988–), Australian rules footballer
903:(1985-), Australian rules footballer
859:
421:
1950:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1878:Gore, Charlotte (25 January 2024).
1852:"Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu"
1831:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1487:Kubler, Alison (19 February 2022).
1435:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1275:
652:, who painted the other sheet with
365:Aboriginal land rights in Australia
24:
2137:Localities and communities of the
2074:
1999:Devlin, Brian (12 November 2020).
1806:Rural and Remote Education Inquiry
1716:from the original on 15 March 2024
1560:
1078:
998:(1956–2013), musician and educator
945:(1925–1993), councillor and artist
579:, with well-known artists such as
25:
2288:
1973:Kennelly, Shane (2 August 2023).
1940:James, Felicity (20 March 2023).
1625:"Buku-Larrnggay Mulka (Yirrkala)"
1031:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
897:, businessman and cultural leader
882:
438:Yirrkala is a small community in
175:1,037 km (644 mi) E of
169:723 km (449 mi) ENE of
1165:. Museum of Australian Democracy
1062:"Yirrkala (suburb and locality)"
1027:"Yirrkala (suburb and locality)"
426:The settlement was funded as an
67:
66:
59:
2267:Towns in the Northern Territory
2047:"Wurrwurrwuy (Place ID 106088)"
2039:
1992:
1979:Indigenous Employment Australia
1844:
1754:
1728:
1698:
1671:
1617:
1591:
1506:
1419:
1393:
1361:
1340:
1315:
1058:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1023:Australian Bureau of Statistics
787:), is one member of the famous
680:, and many other forms of art.
2100:Australian National University
1821:Masters, Emma (11 July 2021).
1787:Education in the Yirrkala Area
1684:Art Gallery of South Australia
1570:Northern Myth (11 July 2013).
1221:
1151:
1050:
1015:
909:(1949–2004), ceremonial leader
877:Wurrwurrwuy stone arrangements
358:
163:18 km (11 mi) SE of
13:
1:
2005:Friends of Bilingual Learning
1327:gallery.discoverymedia.com.au
1237:Northern Territory Government
1213:Published online 12 June 2011
1008:
831:Northern Territory Government
820:Northern Territory Government
781:
762:Northern Territory Government
538:consider old masters include
2052:Australian Heritage Database
1915:National Museum of Australia
1679:"Buku-Larrŋgay Mulka Centre"
1290:East Arnhem Regional Council
1094:"Yirrkala Mission - Summary"
799:. She was married to former
776:Artist and teacher-linguist
750:
536:National Museum of Australia
464:East Arnhem Regional Council
18:Yirrkala, Northern Territory
7:
573:Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre
567:Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre
561:Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre
270:Mission Aviation Fellowship
30:For the genus of eels, see
10:
2293:
1547:Buku-Larrŋgay Mulka Centre
1323:"Art Right Now2 – IndgRes"
957:(1993–), Australian singer
886:
721:Eunice Djerrkngu Yunupingu
564:
497:
362:
303:Methodist Overseas Mission
288:
283:
29:
2166:
2145:
1629:Lauraine Diggins Fine Art
1515:"Annual Report 2021–2021"
1405:Aboriginal Bark Paintings
839:Charles Darwin University
803:lead singer and educator
369:Native title in Australia
208:
196:
184:
157:
149:
139:
124:
85:
54:
41:
2080:Fitzgerald, M. (2022). "
976:Western Sydney Wanderers
434:Location and description
237:is a small community in
2087:Art Monthly Australasia
1258:"On the Gove Peninsula"
1233:NT Place Names Register
1163:Documenting A Democracy
1124:Morphy, Howard (2005).
931:Kathy Balngayngu Marika
814:languages, and taught "
778:Yalmay Marika Yunupingu
772:Yalmay Marika Yunupingu
705:Nancy Gaymala Yunupingu
701:Yanggarriny Wunungmurra
336:During World War II, a
198:Territory electorate(s)
2243:12.25278°S 136.89167°E
2026:Australian of the Year
1066:Australian Census 2021
983:(1986–2000), rock band
869:
733:Naminapu Maymuru-White
618:Yirrkala Church Panels
607:Aboriginal land rights
519:
511:
373:Yirrkala Church Panels
317:, to learn more about
262:Aboriginal Australians
231:
109:12.25278°S 136.89167°E
2057:Australian Government
1605:(111). September 2020
1543:"Buku-Larrŋgay Mulka"
1136:(1). ANU Press: 41–53
991:Northern Land Council
867:
856:to accept the award.
642:Mungurrawuy Yunupingu
517:
505:
471:Northern Land Council
458:Governance and people
344:for the RAAF and the
319:Aboriginal Australian
230:collected at Yirrkala
225:
153:8 m (26 ft)
2248:-12.25278; 136.89167
1712:. 18 February 2024.
1286:"Yirrkala in detail"
1002:Nyapanyapa Yunupingu
919:Nonggirrnga Marawili
889:Marika § Family
737:Nonggirrnga Marawili
717:Nyapanyapa Yunupingu
634:Mithinarri Gurruwiwi
581:Nyapanyapa Yunupingu
540:Mithinarri Gurruwiwi
346:Royal Australia Navy
114:-12.25278; 136.89167
2239: /
1911:"The Marika family"
1710:Office for the Arts
1466:Art Guide Australia
1130:Humanities Research
987:Galarrwuy Yunupingu
961:Maminydjama Maymuru
927:(1954–2021), artist
672:in natural fibres,
210:Federal division(s)
105: /
2139:East Arnhem Region
1098:Find & Connect
996:Mandawuy Yunupingu
870:
745:Margaret Wirrpanda
741:Dhambit Mununggurr
725:Dhuwarrwarr Marika
676:(memorial poles),
624:moiety (including
611:Homeland movements
520:
512:
440:East Arnhem Region
430:during the 1980s.
408:standing committee
387:Federal Government
348:, or assisted the
293:There has been an
243:Northern Territory
239:East Arnhem Region
232:
191:East Arnhem Region
48:Northern Territory
2222:
2221:
2022:"Yalmay Yunupiŋu"
1657:Indigenous.gov.au
1407:. 18 October 2017
1348:"Buku Art Centre"
1004:(c.1945), painter
921:(c.1938), painter
895:Timmy Burarrwanga
860:Heritage listings
758:bilingual studies
713:Barrupu Yunupingu
709:Gulumbu Yunupingu
697:Djambawa Marawili
685:Gulumbu Yunupingu
650:Narritjin Maymuru
646:Birrikitji Gumana
544:Birrikitji Gumana
422:Outstation status
315:Sydney University
220:
219:
16:(Redirected from
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2018:
2009:
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1996:
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1766:Adelaide Schools
1758:
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1749:
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1742:. 18 August 2021
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1401:"Mawalan Marika"
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1186:Blanchard, Allen
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1076:
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1069:
1060:(28 June 2022).
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1025:(28 June 2022).
1019:
937:Raymattja Marika
913:Nathan Djerrkura
907:Gatjil Djerrkura
824:English language
786:
783:
693:Gunybi Ganambarr
662:contemporary art
412:Parliament House
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2090:, (331), 86–91.
2077:
2075:Further reading
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2019:
2012:
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1033:
1020:
1016:
1011:
933:(1957–), dancer
891:
885:
862:
835:honorary fellow
793:Mathaman Marika
784:
774:
753:
729:Malaluba Gumana
613:gathered pace.
588:Witiyana Marika
569:
563:
526:, particularly
500:
462:As of 2024 the
460:
436:
424:
375:
361:
331:Goulburn Island
291:
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32:Yirrkala (fish)
28:
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12:
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5:
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2280:
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2010:
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1927:
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1778:
1753:
1740:green magazine
1727:
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1659:. 2 March 2015
1641:
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1603:E-flux Journal
1590:
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1314:
1310:"Yirrkala (L)"
1302:
1274:
1249:
1220:
1200:
1188:(March 1987).
1176:
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1113:
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1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
999:
993:
984:
978:
969:
964:
963:(1997–), model
958:
955:Yirrmal Marika
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949:Wandjuk Marika
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940:
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901:Raphael Clarke
898:
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883:Notable people
881:
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847:bush medicines
805:Dr M Yunupingu
773:
770:
752:
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666:bark paintings
630:Wandjuk Marika
626:Mawalan Marika
565:Main article:
562:
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524:Aboriginal art
499:
496:
459:
456:
448:Gove Peninsula
435:
432:
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395:bauxite mining
360:
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2017:
2015:
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1995:
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1437:. 29 May 2020
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730:
726:
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722:
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2050:
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2025:
2004:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
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1945:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1894:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1856:. Retrieved
1846:
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1826:
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1781:
1769:. Retrieved
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1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1709:
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1656:
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1628:
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1602:
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1575:
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1546:
1522:. Retrieved
1520:. p. 15
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1464:
1439:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1404:
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1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1317:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1232:
1223:
1212:
1205:. Retrieved
1190:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1129:
1108:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
1065:
1052:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1017:
972:Kwame Yeboah
871:
851:
843:
828:
812:Yolngu Matha
809:
775:
766:Yolngu Matha
754:
682:
658:
640:, including
615:
604:
600:East Journey
585:
570:
552:
521:
485:
478:
475:land council
468:
461:
437:
425:
404:sacred sites
376:
354:
335:
327:
323:
307:anthropology
292:
259:
234:
233:
36:
2272:Arnhem Land
2246: /
2234:136°53′30″E
2204:Ramingining
2199:Milyakburra
2167:Communities
2158:East Arnhem
1353:16 November
1332:16 November
981:Yothu Yindi
801:Yothu Yindi
797:Dr B Marika
785: 1955
592:Yothu Yindi
508:woodcarving
488:2021 census
452:Arnhem Land
359:Land rights
342:boat pilots
311:A. P. Elkin
274:2021 census
255:Arnhem Land
141:Postcode(s)
112: /
100:136°53′30″E
87:Coordinates
2261:Categories
2231:12°15′10″S
2194:Milingimbi
2189:Gunyangara
2146:Localities
2062:13 October
2031:25 January
1984:25 January
1889:25 January
1858:25 January
1524:17 January
1242:14 October
1229:"Yirrkala"
1009:References
943:Roy Marika
887:See also:
577:art centre
428:outstation
379:Indigenous
363:See also:
350:war effort
295:Aboriginal
125:Population
97:12°15′10″S
2209:Umbakumba
2184:Gapuwiyak
2179:Galiwinku
1411:22 August
1387:857187130
1295:16 August
1267:5 October
1207:16 August
816:both ways
751:Education
674:larrakitj
446:, on the
444:Nhulunbuy
399:Nhulunbuy
249:, on the
247:Nhulunbuy
171:Katherine
165:Nhulunbuy
150:Elevation
2214:Yirrkala
2174:Angurugu
1955:21 March
1946:ABC News
1884:ABC News
1827:ABC News
1714:Archived
1431:ABC News
854:Canberra
654:Yirritja
416:Canberra
235:Yirrkala
215:Lingiari
158:Location
74:Yirrkala
43:Yirrkala
2098:(PhD).
1920:27 July
1836:16 July
1796:27 July
1771:27 July
1720:6 April
1663:6 April
1169:16 July
1036:28 June
670:weaving
596:Yirrmal
498:Culture
486:At the
473:is the
391:bauxite
299:mission
289:Mission
284:History
264:of the
1746:7 July
1690:6 July
1634:5 July
1609:5 July
1583:5 July
1577:Crikey
1552:30 May
1498:7 July
1493:Escape
1472:7 July
1441:30 May
1385:
1375:
1198:
1140:7 June
1103:7 June
1070:
1042:
743:; and
719:, and
699:, and
678:yidaki
638:moiety
598:, and
555:Yidaki
371:, and
309:under
266:Yolngu
186:LGA(s)
177:Darwin
1804:HREOC
1790:(PDF)
1518:(PDF)
622:Dhuwa
203:Mulka
128:657 (
2064:2018
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1986:2024
1957:2023
1922:2021
1891:2024
1860:2024
1838:2021
1798:2021
1773:2021
1748:2022
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1665:2024
1636:2022
1611:2022
1585:2022
1554:2020
1526:2022
1500:2022
1474:2022
1443:2020
1413:2019
1383:OCLC
1373:ISBN
1355:2018
1334:2018
1297:2020
1269:2020
1244:2018
1209:2020
1196:ISBN
1171:2021
1142:2023
1105:2023
1038:2022
648:and
632:and
609:and
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338:RAAF
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