Yeshiva - Knowledge

4692: 2495: 5206: 4684: 2976:. The community regarded the Gaon of a yeshiva as the highest judge on all matters of Jewish law. Each yeshiva ruled differently on matters of ritual and law; the other yeshivot accepted these divisions, and all three ranked as equally orthodox. The yeshiva also served as an administrative authority, in conjunction with local communities, by appointing members to serve as the head of local congregations. These heads of a congregation served as a link between the congregation and the larger yeshiva it was attached to. These leaders would also submit questions to the yeshiva to obtain final rulings on issues of dogma, ritual, or law. Each congregation was expected to follow only one yeshiva to prevent conflict with different rulings issued by different yeshivot. 4676: 3628: 3280: 4700: 3672: 3425: 2475: 3436: 4030: 3230: 2451: 6600: 5154: 4708: 2421: 9971: 8513: 2400: 3694: 3508: 4409: 6147: 3035: 6559: 3241: 3261: 8136: 3683: 3046: 2432: 5847: 2926:, the title given to the heads of the three yeshivas which existed from the third to the thirteenth century. The Geonim acted as the principals of their individual yeshivot, and as spiritual leaders and high judges for the wider communities tied to them. The yeshiva conducted all official business in the name of its Gaon, and all correspondence to or from the yeshiva was addressed directly to the Gaon. 5195: 2905: 3056: 2385: 3882:. A significant proportion of young men then remain in yeshiva until their marriage; thereafter many continue their Torah studies in a kollel. (In 2018, there were 133,000 in full-time learning .) Kollel studies usually focus on deep analysis of Talmud, and those Tractates not usually covered in the standard "undergraduate" program; see 3462:. In 19th century Jerusalem, a college was typically an endowment for supporting ten adult scholars rather than an educational institution in the modern sense; towards the end of the century a school for orphans was founded providing for some rabbinic studies. Early educational institutions on the European model were 4785:

by which the students enlist together in the same unit and, as much as is possible serve in the same unit in the army. Over a period of about 5 years there will be a period of service starting in the second year of about 16 months. There are different variations. The rest of the time will be spent in

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nationwide. The first Sephardic yeshiva in the Americas was Yeshivat Mikdash Melech, established in 1972 by Rabbi Haim Benoliel. (In 1988, the yeshiva opened a branch in Israel, Mikdash Melech Jerusalem, to serve English-speaking Sephardic students.) There are over today 600 junior and high schools,

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Jewish world in pre-modern times: education typically took place in a more informal setting in the synagogue or in the entourage of a famous rabbi. In medieval Spain, and immediately following the expulsion in 1492, there were some schools which combined Jewish studies with sciences such as logic and

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world. Hasidism began in the previous century within traditional Jewish life in Ukraine, and spread to Hungary, Poland and Russia. As the 19th century brought upheavals and threats to traditional Judaism, the Mussar teachers saw the benefit of the new spiritual focus in Hasidism, and developed their

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Chavruta-style learning tends to be animated, as study partners read the Talmudic text and the commentaries aloud to each other, and then analyze, question, debate, and argue their points of view to arrive at an understanding of the text. In the heat of discussion, they may wave their hands, pound

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heresy in the 17th century, that suppressed widespread study of Kabbalah in Europe in favour of Rabbinic Talmudic study. In Eastern European Lithuanian life, Kabbalah was reserved for an intellectual elite, while the mystical revival of Hasidism articulated Kabbalistic theology through Hasidic

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The yeshivot were financially supported by a number of means, including fixed voluntary, annual contributions; these contributions being collected and handled by local leaders appointed by the yeshiva. Private gifts and donations from individuals were also common, especially during holidays,

5132:; the curriculum also emphasizes "the other functions of a modern rabbi such as preaching, counseling, and pastoral work". As mentioned, often, in these institutions less emphasis is placed on Talmud and Jewish law, "but rather on sociology, cultural studies, and modern Jewish philosophy". 3598:

More recently, several non-traditional, and nondenominational (also called "transdenominational" or "postdenominational") seminaries have been established. These grant semikha in a shorter time, and with a modified curriculum, generally focusing on leadership and pastoral roles. These are

6107:, which are studied accordingly within the schedule, emphasizing the legal commentaries mentioned. Students in an Orthodox Semikha program will thus have a thorough background in Talmud, typically having spent at least four preceding years in Yeshiva; Kollel students likewise. (See 4648:

is intended to help a student keep their mind focused on the learning, sharpen their reasoning powers, develop their thoughts into words, organize their thoughts into logical arguments, and understand another person's viewpoint. The shiur-based system was

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Yeshiva Ketana (junior yeshiva) or "Talmud Torah" – Many Haredi (non-Hasidic and Hasidic) yeshivot ketanot in Israel, and some (primarily Hasidic) in the Diaspora, do not have a secular course of studies, with all students learning Judaic Torah studies

3494:, some Sephardi yeshivas incorporated study of more accessible Kabbalistic texts into their curriculum. The European prescriptions to restrict advanced Kabbalistic study to mature and elite students also influence the choice of texts in such yeshivas. 3842:

in 1949. The leading Sephardi Yeshiva, Porat Yosef, was founded in 1914; its predecessor, Yeshivat Ohel Moed was founded in 1904. From the 1940s and onward, especially following immigration of the Arabic Jewish communities, Sephardi leaders, such as

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The sea change can be pinned to one event: The founding of the Beth Medrash Govoha yeshiva in the mid-20th century. The Orthodox Jewish community has set down roots en masse around the religious school, which is now the largest yeshiva in North

3161:), as well as a new literature for the movement. After early opposition, the Lithuanian yeshiva world saw the need for this new component in their curriculum, and set aside times for individual mussar study and mussar talks ("mussar shmues"). A 4644:-style learning requires the student to analyze and explain the material, point out the errors in their partner's reasoning, and question and sharpen each other's ideas, often arriving at entirely new insights of the meaning of the text. A 5123:

offer a synthesis of traditional and critical methods, allowing Jewish texts and tradition to encounter social change and modern scholarship. The curriculum is thus also focused on classical Jewish subjects – e.g. Talmud, Tanakh, Midrash,

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in 1926. After (and during) World War II, numerous other Haredi and Hasidic Yeshivot were re-established there by survivors. The Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem – today the largest Yeshiva in the world – was established in 1944, by Rabbi

3193:, a type of in-depth analytical and casuistic argumentation popular from the 16th to 18th centuries that was traditionally reserved for investigative Talmudic study, was not always given a place. The new analytical approach of the 4691: 3398:) between general Hasidism's emphasis on emotional enthusiasm and the Chabad ideal of intellectually reserved ecstasy. In the Breslov movement, in contrast, the daily study of works from the imaginative, creative radicalism of 3140:

in non-Hasidic Lithuanian Jewry, which sought to encourage yeshiva students and the wider community to spend regular times devoted to the study of Jewish ethical works. Concerned by the new social and religious changes of the

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commentaries. Other notes and cross references are in the margins. The "standard" commentaries - Rosh, Rif, Mordechai, Maharam, Maharsha, Maharshal - are appended to the tractate, while other major commentators are published

3655:, founded in Pennsylvania in 1968, functions to train its future clergy. Some Reform and Reconstructionist teachers also teach at the non-denominational seminaries mentioned above. In Europe, Reform Judaism trains rabbis at 3646:

in Cincinnati, Ohio. HUC later opened additional locations in New York, Los Angeles, and Jerusalem. It is a rabbinical seminary or college mostly geared for the training of rabbis and clergy specifically. Similarly, the

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thought. These factors did not affect the Sephardi Jewish world, which retained a wider connection to Kabbalah in its traditionally observant communities. With the establishment of Sephardi yeshivas in Israel after the

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Students learn with each other in whatever language they are most proficient, with Hasidic students usually learning in Yiddish, Israeli Lithuanian students in Hebrew, and American Lithuanian students in English.

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was closed some 60 years later in 1892 following the Russian government's demands for the introduction of certain secular studies. Thereafter, a number of yeshivot opened in other towns and cities, most notably

5284:, or in-depth study (variants described below), often confined to selected legally focused tractates with an emphasis on analytical skills and close reference to the classical commentators. The second stream, 5205: 3742:

From the mid-20th century the greatest number of yeshivot, and the most important were centered in Israel and in the U.S.; they were also found in many other Western countries, prominent examples being

3417: 3382:. Illustrative of this is Sholom Dovber Schneersohn's wish in establishing the Chabad yeshiva system, that the students should spend a part of the daily curriculum learning Chabad Hasidic texts "with 3541:

in Jerusalem), and all are open to both women and men, who study in the same classrooms and follow the same curriculum. Students may study part-time, as in a kollel, or full-time, and they may study

3167:(spiritual mentor) encouraged the personal development of each student. To some degree, this Lithuanian movement arose in response, and as an alternative, to the separate mystical study of the 5401:. The integration of Talmud, Rashi and Tosafot, is considered as foundational – and prerequisite – to further analysis (in fact, this combination is sometimes referred to by its own acronym, 3357:, study of Hasidic texts is a secondary activity, similar to the additional mussar curriculum in Lithuanian yeshivas. These paths see Hasidism as a means to the end of inspiring emotional 8749: 5128:, and Philosophy – but differs from Orthodox yeshivot in that the subject-weights are more even (correspondingly, Talmud and halacha are less emphasized), and the approach entails an 5778:("comprehensive lecture"), which sums up the week's learning, and revisits a selected topic or concept in further detail; this is attended by all levels, and will often have its own 2983:

The yeshiva of Jerusalem was finally forced into exile in Cairo in 1127, and eventually dispersed entirely. Likewise, the yeshivot of Sura and Pumbedita were dispersed following the

6329:, but articulates it in terms of inner psychological awareness and personal analogies. This study thus makes Jewish mysticism accessible and tangible, so that it inspires emotional 3814: 4259: 8820: 5988:

and to consolidate their prior, high school, Torah knowledge (this is also often the practice outside of Chabad). More advanced students, additionally and similarly, review the

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movement was particularly active in this direction, establishing yeshivot also in France, North Africa, Australia, and South Africa; this "network of institutions" is known as

8870: 5030: 3870:. Boys and girls here attend separate schools, and proceed to higher Torah study, in a yeshiva or seminary, respectively, starting anywhere between the ages of 13 and 18; see 3386:". The idea to learn Hasidic mystical texts with similar logical profundity, derives from the unique approach in the works of the Rebbes of Chabad, initiated by its founder 9327: 8248: 5533:, respectively referred to as "Rosh", "Rif", and the "Mordechai". Here, too, any differences give rise to further analysis - especially where these have implications re 6300:

As above, these sessions focus the student on self-understanding and introspection, internalizing the spiritual aims of Judaism, and developing the character-traits, or

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founded in 1737 in Jerusalem for advanced Kabbalistic studies. Later Sephardic yeshivot are usually on the model either of Porat Yosef or of the Ashkenazi institutions.

1043: 9212: 5572: 4751: 3014:(study hall), which was usually adjacent to the synagogue. Their cost of living was covered by community taxation. After a number of years, the students who received 3537:

in New York City) that emulate the style of traditional yeshivas in significant ways. Many do not officially refer to themselves as "yeshivas" (one exception is the

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Some yeshivas permit students to attend college. Often there are arrangements for the student to receive credit towards a college degree for their yeshiva studies.

9685: 8742: 4738:– combines the intensive Jewish religious education with a secular high school education. The dual curriculum was pioneered by the Manhattan Talmudical Academy of 4247: 2737:

Historically, yeshivas were for men only. Today, all non-Orthodox yeshivas are open to women. Although there are separate schools for Orthodox women and girls, (

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typically followed one of the two yeshivot in Baghdad. There was no requirement for this, and each community could choose to associate with any of the yeshivot.

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The following is a typical daily schedule for Beit Midrash students in mainstream Lithuanian yeshivas, although the schedule will vary from Yeshiva to Yeshiva:

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can be heard discussing and debating each other's viewpoints. Students need to learn the ability to block out other discussions in order to focus on theirs.

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world developed their own yeshivas, in their areas of Eastern Europe. These comprised the traditional Jewish focus on Talmudic literature that is central to

1276: 971: 8850: 5614:- differences (legal and conceptual) between these, such that "every particular contributes to the clarification of the others." Through this, the study 4683: 1163: 9202: 8956: 8825: 8735: 7470: 5000: 2371: 9207: 8855: 5053: 135: 3731:

was the last surviving in occupied Europe. Many students and faculty of the Mir Yeshiva were able to escape to Siberia, with the Yeshiva ultimately

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occupy a position midway, in that their training places (significantly) more emphasis on Halakha and Talmud than other non-Orthodox programs. See

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Yeshiva study is differentiated from, for example university study, by several features, apart from the curriculum. The year is structured into "

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is stressed and taught in all elementary grades. In Haredi and Hasidic yeshivas, this is often done with Yiddish translations. The rest of the

6998: 4271: 3994: 3964: 4083: 1660: 3221:, though today, a decline in devoted spiritual self-development from its earlier intensity has to some extent levelled out the differences. 9317: 8908: 6343:, but through different means and with different contributions to intellectual and emotional life. Chabad yeshivot, for example, study the 4824:

for communal learning. It is mostly a modern innovation of 19th-century Europe. A kollel will often be in the same location as the yeshiva.

3831: 3491: 7997: 645: 608: 5354: 3765:. Many prominent contemporary yeshivot in the U.S. and Israel are continuations of European institutions, and often bear the same name. 2793:

The transference in meaning of the term from the learning session to the institution itself appears to have occurred by the time of the

9391: 8550: 8125: 7488: 4774:– For high school graduates, and is attended from one year to many years, dependent on the career plans and affiliation of the student. 2949:, but retain their original names. Each Jewish community would associate itself with one of the three yeshivot; Jews living around the 4440:" (מראה מקומות; "bibliography", lit. "indication of the (textual) locations"); study in general, and particularly the preparation for 9616: 9563: 9361: 9123: 8830: 4055: 3576: 1584: 7247: 4385:

This schedule is generally maintained Sunday through Thursday. On Thursday nights, there may be an extra long night seder, known as

10011: 9785: 9134: 9100: 8941: 7233: 5326: 4518:") is available to consult to students on difficult points in their day's Talmudic studies. The rabbi responsible for the Talmudic 4389:

sometimes lasting beyond 1:00 am, and in some yeshivot even until the following sunrise. On Fridays, there is usually at least one

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is aimed at community professionals with significant knowledge and experience, and provides a tailored program to each candidate.

3394:" in intellectual forms. Further illustrative of this is the differentiation in Chabad thought (such as the "Tract on Ecstasy" by 9182: 3580: 957: 5644:, delineating how the opinions of the rishonim and acharonim relate to practice. There are two sub-approaches: The first, often 9142: 8377: 5626: 4130: 3534: 3522: 3511: 3206: 2364: 1534: 1469: 1351: 6793: 10006: 9156: 5707: 4286: 655: 9104: 8986: 8885: 7384: 4957:

in New York provides a year's worth of credit for yeshiva studies. Institutions with similar arrangements in place include

4282: 3780: 3648: 1093: 5591:- seeks to identify the principles underlying each commentator's approach, abstracting beyond the context of the specific 3952: 3612: 9096: 8782: 7193: 7173: 7143: 3794: 3784: 3102: 1361: 1178: 1168: 408: 7845: 3529:, and was viewed as the first educational institution associated with "positive-historical Judaism", the predecessor of 2987:

invasions of the 13th century. After this education in Jewish religious studies became the responsibility of individual

9146: 9039: 8860: 8840: 7717: 6401: 3600: 3533:. In subsequent years, Conservative Judaism established a number of other institutions of higher learning (such as the 1757: 1707: 1672: 1366: 1231: 1098: 8011: 5466:

collate and clarify these opinions, and constitute, then, a further layer of analysis. Widely referenced here are the

3974: 10021: 8845: 8382: 7583: 7556: 7074: 6965: 6931: 6831: 4087: 3604: 2357: 1449: 1411: 1386: 1306: 1291: 1138: 1078: 1033: 7273: 6495:, "Rav Kook", who articulated a unique personal blend of mysticism, creative exegesis and philosophy (as well as to 6240: 4210:"; many also go on to higher education in other American colleges.) Semikha is usually through RIETS, although many 3453:, large scale educational institutions of this kind were not characteristic of the North African and Middle Eastern 9660: 9110: 8423: 8076: 6951: 6776: 6356: 5814: 5041: 3592: 3003:

in Tunisia (Hebrew: ישיבת קאירואן) that was established by Chushiel Ben Elchanan (Hebrew: חושיאל בן אלחנן) in 974.

1742: 1724: 1630: 1524: 1376: 1371: 1296: 1261: 1128: 7821: 7732: 6802: 5928:"), emphasizing application as opposed to derivation. The text most commonly studied in Ashkenazi yeshivot is the 3363:(spiritual attachment to God) and mystical enthusiasm. In this context, the personal pilgrimage of a Hasid to his 2641:, different levels of yeshiva education have different names. In the U.S., elementary-school students enroll in a 9006: 6684:, functioning in relation to Rashi here, somewhat as Tosafot above; less frequently, other commentaries from the 4743: 3990: 3608: 3450: 3367:

is a central feature of spiritual life, in order to awaken spiritual fervour. Often, such paths will reserve the

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The sections below discuss the Orthodox approach, but may also be seen as overviews of the traditional content.

4675: 4580:. The six-weeks-long semester is the shortest yet most intense session, as it comes before the High Holidays of 4152: 3711: 3331: 2999:

After the Geonic Period Jews established more Yeshiva academies in Europe and in Northern Africa, including the

10016: 9580: 9381: 9129: 9072: 8543: 8500: 8454: 8118: 7954: 7832: 7776: 7320: 6094: 6027:. The focus is on in-depth, source-based study of those areas where (community) Rabbis will typically be asked 4859:. These institutions provide girls with a Torah education, using a curriculum that skews more toward practical 3723:

brought the yeshivot of Eastern and Central Europe to an end; although many scholars and rabbinic students who

1733: 1719: 1687: 1667: 1635: 1579: 1554: 1529: 1509: 1499: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1416: 1331: 1316: 1236: 1195: 1148: 1143: 1063: 1008: 7993: 5462:, from France and from Spain, who will hold different interpretations and understandings of the Talmud; the 5057: 5037: 5022: 4243: 4156: 4018: 3339: 2929:

Throughout the Geonic Period there were three yeshivot, each named for the cities in which they were located:

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the table, or shout at each other. Depending on the size of the yeshiva, dozens or even hundreds of pairs of

4110: 4047: 3335: 2154: 1692: 1677: 1640: 1602: 1574: 1564: 1559: 1544: 1539: 1519: 1504: 1489: 1464: 1430: 1401: 1301: 1286: 1210: 1200: 1118: 1088: 1013: 999: 6921: 6305: 6263: 6103:), recent and historical. The analysis, in turn, is built on a detailed knowledge of all relevant Talmudic 5640:; lit. "according to the Law"), where the learning focuses more on the Halachik-rules that develop from the 3088:

With the support of his teacher, Volozhin gathered interested students and started a yeshiva in the town of

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of this period. In addition to this, the yeshiva wielded great power as the principal body for interpreting

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for discussion of the interrelation between Rashi and Tosfot, and between Mishna and Gemara more generally.

7626: 6852:, and is similarly referenced. Intensive study of Tanach, as for Machshava, is likewise a feature of many 6442: 6078: 5979: 5538: 4228: 3898:(qualification as a Rabbinic Judge). The certification in question is often conferred by the Rosh Yeshiva. 3744: 3020:(rabbinical ordination) would either take up a vacant rabbinical position elsewhere or join the workforce. 2502: 1762: 1682: 1645: 1569: 1514: 1381: 1356: 1281: 1256: 1246: 1185: 1108: 1103: 1083: 1073: 1053: 1038: 931: 635: 399: 394: 6183: 3886:

below. Some Kollels similarly focus on halacha in total, others specifically on those topics required for

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Schacter, Jacob J. (1990). "Haskalah, Secular Studies and the Close of the Yeshiva in Volozhin in 1892".

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is a yeshiva for married men, in which it is common to pay a token stipend to its students. Students of

9833: 9601: 8875: 7882: 7211: 6880: 6775:, similar to Talmud study, where the text, and its overall structure, is then analyzed in light of the 6511: 6438: 5895: 4988: 4966: 4935:

or the local language. In many American non-Hassidic Yeshivos, the language generally used is English.

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for over 40 years, was the first mainstream Haredi yeshiva to teach in Hebrew, as opposed to Yiddish.

4883:-based study of the texts of Jewish philosophy, and likewise Tanakh is studied with commentaries. See 3928: 3732: 3627: 2551: 10001: 9463: 9068: 9001: 8976: 8805: 8536: 8517: 8398: 8332: 8258: 8192: 8111: 7811: 7260:

Beth Medrash Gohova is said to be the world's largest Jewish-affiliated university outside of Israel.

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program, and Machon Ariel. RIETS also houses several post-semikha kollelim, including one focused on

3936: 3909: 3748: 3652: 3378:, in their different ways, place daily study of their dynasties' Hasidic texts in central focus; see 3311: 2770: 2340: 2033: 1884: 1825: 716: 8027: 6645:; "Torah, Prophets and Writings") is usually taught through high school, although less intensively. 4650: 3279: 3085:. In his view, the traditional arrangement did not cater to those looking for more intensive study. 2747:) these do not follow the same structure or curriculum as the traditional yeshiva for boys and men. 9771: 9152: 9034: 8961: 8810: 8716: 8367: 8357: 8187: 7793: 6733: 6588: 5158: 4984: 4848:) in Israel, and not a yeshiva. (Although there are exceptions such as Prospect Park Yeshiva.) The 4799: 4122: 3944: 3810: 3752: 3736: 3264: 2852:('house of judgement') was attended by a number of pupils up to three times the size of the court ( 2043: 2023: 1133: 613: 154: 31: 17: 7750: 6827: 6108: 6074: 5885: 4281:

The US educational pattern is to be found around the Jewish world, with regional differences; see

2991:. No organization ever came to replace the three great yeshivot of Jerusalem, Sura and Pumbedita. 8946: 8777: 8352: 8296: 8166: 7756: 7661: 7444: 6947: 6748: 6681: 6502: 6412: 6245: 6055:. This study, typically of two to four year's duration, encompasses a detailed analysis of the 5551:

progresses, so the student must integrate more of these commentaries into their analysis of the

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in the morning, with unstructured learning schedules for the afternoon. Saturdays have a special

3848: 3798: 3616: 3387: 3375: 3315: 3283: 3245: 3233: 2585: 2388: 2184: 2174: 2139: 2018: 2008: 1791: 962: 904: 738: 417: 374: 89: 9086: 7573: 4760:– For Israeli high-school graduates who wish to study for one year before entering the army. In 4238:. Dayanim also train through Kollel Eretz Hemda and Machon Ariel; while Mizrachi's post-semikha 4201: 9878: 9828: 9778: 9653: 9646: 9632: 9492: 9411: 9277: 9082: 9078: 8971: 8880: 8815: 8306: 8182: 6999:"Sarah Schenirer a"h, the Mother of the Bais Yaakov Movement, On Her Yahrtzeit, Today, 26 Adar" 6506: 6293: 6269: 6048: 5487: 4992: 4958: 4916: 4670: 4033: 3893: 3835: 3439: 3347: 2818: 2684:'large yeshiva' or 'great yeshiva'). In Israel, elementary-school students enroll in a 2303: 2038: 1952: 1018: 570: 189: 159: 8091: 6592: 6199:("Paths of the Righteous"); its authorship and time of writing is uncertain, but as it quotes 5871: 4640:. In contrast to conventional classroom learning, in which a teacher lectures to the student, 9708: 9506: 9499: 9468: 8485: 6112: 6086: 5957: 5693: 5471: 5061: 4782: 4098: 3660: 3049: 2194: 2189: 2134: 1922: 837: 565: 552: 447: 164: 7971: 6362:

for an hour and a half each morning, before prayers, and an hour and a half in the evening.

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as the rest of the Yeshiva, often independently, but in many yeshivot, participating in the

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who had traveled to Palestine to obtain visas for his students; Ponevezh similarly by Rabbi

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awakens the necessary soulfulness with which to approach other Jewish study and observance.

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covers all of halacha, and thus provides a consistent reference for the treatment of other

5615: 5530: 5139: 5045: 4962: 4765: 4134: 3959: 3635: 3538: 3530: 3202: 3146: 3110: 2873: 2857: 2410: 2265: 2217: 1957: 1815: 628: 493: 482: 440: 6823: 6772: 5785:

Typically, boys begin their study of Talmud in late elementary school, initially studying

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arising from the tractate. Throughout, an important simultaneous requirement is that the

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community has grown with time – In 2018, 12% of Israel's population was Haredi, including

8: 9736: 9555: 9540: 9138: 8981: 8032: 7611: 6695: 6497: 5689:", of each commentary, somewhat limiting consequent theoretical and abstract discussion. 5330: 5288:("expertise"), seeks to build general knowledge of the Talmud. In some Hasidic yeshivas, 5090: 4106: 3986: 3724: 3675: 3564: 3559:

Non-denominational yeshivas and kollels with connections to Conservative Judaism include

3467: 2679: 2648: 2589: 2558: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2318: 2013: 691: 558: 461: 454: 384: 272: 147: 8727: 6780: 6546:, component. Regardless, students here typically study the major works independent of a 5388: 5322: 5266: 9838: 9674: 9485: 9238: 8991: 8772: 8495: 8475: 8057: 7117: 6636: 6492: 6385: 5995: 5602:

Elsewhere, and generally, the approach is more traditional: Students work through each

5479: 5114: 5106: 5049: 5011: 4954: 4739: 4191: 4059: 3912: 3839: 3671: 3463: 3399: 3299: 3198: 2169: 2119: 2066: 2061: 1975: 1845: 1113: 942: 701: 621: 475: 41: 8045: 4129:. The best known of the numerous Haredi yeshivas are, additional to "Lakewood", Telz, 3809:(since 1841). Various yeshivot were established in Israel in the early 20th century: 3157:

study with more personal works. These comprised earlier classic Jewish ethical texts (

3153:) that often opposed traditional Judaism, the masters of Mussar saw a need to augment 2474: 9996: 9894: 9888: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9764: 9750: 9406: 9371: 9312: 9247: 8951: 8787: 8685: 8628: 8612: 8480: 8311: 7713: 7579: 7552: 7198: 7070: 6961: 6927: 6870: 6808: 6744: 6609: 6420: 6408: 6207: 6187: 6174: 5945: 5795: 5790: 5500: 5475: 5370: 5342: 5261:. For discussion of the nature, structure and characteristics of this activity, see 5251: 5243:

In a typical Orthodox yeshiva, the main emphasis is on Talmud study and analysis, or

5199: 5162: 5110: 5081: 5065: 4813: 4477: 4224: 3916: 3905: 3863: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3656: 3526: 3471: 3163: 3158: 2954: 2950: 2833: 2709:'small yeshiva' or 'minor yeshiva'), and high-school-age students learn in a 2605: 2313: 2255: 2235: 2052: 1612: 1251: 711: 582: 512: 389: 302: 169: 8053: 7917: 7359: 5645: 5026: 4808:– Yeshiva for married men. The kollel idea has its intellectual roots in the Torah; 4194:, undertaking a dual curriculum, combining academic education with Torah study; see 3931:; these offer a kollel for Rabbinical students. (Students generally prepare for the 3424: 3175:

Some variety developed within Lithuanian yeshivas to methods of studying Talmud and

2790:

is applied to the activity of learning in class, and hence to a learning "session."

9701: 9587: 9401: 8597: 8587: 8559: 8372: 8347: 8337: 8140: 7681: 7504: 7169: 6890: 6875: 6849: 6836: 6819: 6640: 6584: 6579: 6532: 6491:(see below). Hesder yeshivot additionally devote specific time to the writings of 6459: 6455: 6212: 6195: 6167: 6061: 5835: 5700: 5671: 5579:

At the higher levels, in many Lithuanian influenced Yeshivot, the highly analytic "

5522: 5514: 5483: 5467: 5418: 5348: 5329:. With these mastered, the student goes on to other areas of the Talmud. Tractates 5102: 4831: 3728: 3705: 3643: 3435: 3322:, who is renowned in both Hasidic and Lithuanian Jewish circles for initiating the 3295: 3272: 3218: 3097: 3059: 3038: 2969: 2621: 2582: 2515: 2478: 2283: 2164: 2124: 2088: 1786: 1336: 847: 603: 507: 422: 312: 104: 5653: 5557:(loosely, Talmudic "unit of analysis"), simultaneously understanding the specific 5262: 5135: 5120: 5021:

For further discussion on the contemporary integration of secular education, see:

4948: 4148: 9722: 9593: 9431: 9421: 9044: 8996: 8644: 8603: 8444: 8301: 8161: 7936: 7921: 7701: 7542: 6984:

The Day Schools and Torah Umesorah: The Seeding of Traditional Judaism in America

6686: 6344: 6257: 5963: 5930: 5856: 5563:, i.e. novel contribution, as well as any implication re practical-halakha. This 5358: 5336: 5303:

In the yeshiva system of Talmudic study, the undergraduate yeshivot focus on the

4900: 4896: 4856: 4816:

mentions the law that a town can only be called a "city" if it supports ten men (

4597: 4211: 4179: 4126: 4079: 4071: 3761: 3663:

in Potsdam, Germany. None of these institutions describes itself as a "yeshiva".

3395: 3307: 3291: 3168: 3137: 3133: 2913: 2724: 2720: 2670: 2545: 2245: 2204: 2199: 2179: 2101: 2095: 2028: 1980: 1820: 1801: 952: 681: 593: 576: 120: 7388: 5749: 5663:, and is undertaken even for topics with limited application (prototypical are 9667: 9416: 9302: 9115: 8439: 8413: 8284: 8253: 8156: 7816: 7307: 7047: 7040: 6814: 6673: 6656:, are studied less directly. Yeshiva students typically follow the practice of 6509:, "Rav Soloveitchik". Hasidic philosophy and Mussar are also often taught; and 6424: 6381: 6052: 5936: 5875: 5580: 5558: 5518: 5113:

or Kabbalah are formally studied, or the works of individual thinkers (such as

4849: 4761: 4173: 4121:

on the "rigid Lithuanian model" that demanded full-time study; it now offers a

3872: 3859: 3818: 3639: 3584: 3560: 3481:(esoteric Jewish mysticism) in a more mainstream position than in the European 3229: 3210: 3194: 3118: 3106: 3081:, an influential 18th-century Lithuanian leader of Judaism and disciple of the 3078: 2665: 2450: 2345: 2144: 1999: 1879: 1858: 1835: 1830: 1808: 1796: 1391: 872: 806: 771: 749: 686: 524: 502: 364: 343: 319: 85: 67: 8061: 7772: 6372:

often incorporate study of selected Kabbalistic texts into their curriculum –

6336: 5683:

students - see below - focuses on the implication re practical-halacha, the "

5596: 4884: 3851:, established various yeshivot to facilitate Torah education for Sephardi and 9990: 9935: 9571: 9436: 9426: 9307: 9272: 8758: 8623: 8470: 8289: 7229: 6471: 6463: 6351: 6288: 6252: 6233: 5990: 5505: 5422: 5015: 4932: 4920: 4791: 4627: 4609: 4581: 4555: 4332: 4051: 4029: 3826: 3588: 3449:

Although the yeshiva as an institution is in some ways a continuation of the

3391: 3010:

had the right to maintain a number of full or part-time pupils in the town's

2921: 2634: 2610: 2483: 2293: 2288: 1494: 1421: 947: 796: 791: 786: 776: 754: 706: 468: 307: 212: 174: 125: 5442: 5228: 4242:

program focuses on leadership and scholarship, with the advanced semikha of

4182:

typically spend a year, often two, post-high school in a yeshiva (sometimes

9951: 9854: 9694: 9610: 9286: 8706: 8670: 8665: 8578: 8490: 7677: 7347: 6599: 6377: 6281: 6131: 5952: 5881: 5526: 5430: 5398: 5383:

Works initially studied to clarify the Talmudic text are the commentary by

4827: 4771: 4605: 4524: 4471: 4465: 4452: 4196: 4118: 3901: 3852: 3844: 3716: 3686: 3568: 3371:

in the yeshiva for the sweeter teachings of the classic texts of Hasidism.

3319: 3011: 2909: 2782: 2685: 2659: 2404: 2323: 2149: 1990: 1985: 1943: 1896: 990: 857: 842: 801: 766: 379: 221: 7421: 7371: 6680:

translation), together with Rashi's commentary. Students often also study

4542:

is sometimes used in reference to one's primary teacher; correspondingly,

4494: 3727:

established yeshivot in Israel as well a number of Western countries. The

3545:(for the sake of studying itself) or towards earning rabbinic ordination. 9549: 9527: 8690: 8238: 8208: 7709: 7216: 6865: 6759:

continues in parallel with Talmud study. These institutions offer formal

6309: 5823: 5774: 5665: 5426: 5165:. The center column contains the Talmud text, starting with a section of 5153: 5086: 4852: 4707: 4169: 4086:

have their main Yeshivot in America, typically established in the 1940s;

3878: 3249: 3074: 2934: 2798: 2786:; Talmudical academy, rabbinical academy and rabbinical school. The word 2308: 2250: 1915: 821: 816: 811: 781: 30:

This article is about the Jewish educational system. For other uses, see

8103: 7121: 5940:

originally published between 1884 and 1907. In Sephardic yeshivot, the

5355:

Yeshivas Ner Yisroel § Cycle of Masechtos (Tractates of the Talmud)

4560:

In most yeshivot, the year is divided into three periods (terms) called

2864:, adults generally took two months off every year to study. These being 2420: 9930: 9900: 9883: 9859: 9257: 8065: 8049: 7889: 7850: 7335: 6276: 6200: 6172:(ethics and character development). The preeminent text studied is the 5867: 5685: 5510: 4577: 4538: 4258:

graduates learn and teach, generally for one year. There are numerous

4114: 3981: 3129:

are continuations of these institutions, and often bear the same name.

3082: 2988: 2953:

typically followed the yeshiva in Jerusalem, while those living in the

2444: 1966: 980: 909: 867: 696: 676: 235: 142: 62: 6728:, exploring a particular question or theme, with a related ethical or 2399: 9757: 9513: 7878: 7432: 6895: 6709: 6445:, with the treatment mirroring Talmud-study as above. These works ( 5740:. It is here that the student consolidates the yeshiva's approach to 5611: 5454: 5093:- essentially along the lines established in the Lithuanian Yeshivas 5007:, and may then grant access to graduate programs such as law school. 4912: 4908: 4143: 3720: 3572: 3515: 3486: 3482: 3443: 3290:

With the success of the yeshiva institution in Lithuanian Jewry, the

3253: 3063: 2938: 2930: 2802: 2744: 2488: 2414: 2392: 2129: 2114: 1204: 1152: 914: 862: 852: 533: 529: 519: 434: 194: 7650: 6119:, Semikha students continue their Talmud studies, learning the same 4408: 3693: 3507: 2608:

are studied in parallel. The studying is usually done through daily

882: 9925: 9743: 9029: 9024: 8966: 8608: 8528: 8316: 8223: 8218: 7456: 6664: 6429: 6325: 6146: 6100: 5793:

are presented. (At this stage, they have completed their survey of

5448: 5366: 5305: 5010:

Non-Orthodox institutions, typically, require that students earn a

4840: 4621: 4593: 4274:, (often) structured such that students are able to join the first 3970: 3478: 3454: 3323: 3268: 3154: 3142: 3089: 3034: 2849: 2739: 2626: 2616: 2298: 1908: 1840: 671: 179: 130: 7409: 6558: 4838:

A post-high school for women is generally called a "seminary", or

4335:(lecture) – advanced students sometimes dispense with this lecture 3989:

allows students to combine Yeshiva studies with university study;

3240: 2968:

The yeshiva served as the highest educational institution for the

9534: 9520: 9338: 8680: 8675: 8618: 8593: 8449: 8233: 8013:

Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary - Semikhah Requirements

7575:

Ein Yaakov: The Ethical and Inspirational Teachings of the Talmud

6885: 6677: 6483: 6331: 6040: 6032: 6011: 5862: 5800: 5786: 5752:. At many yeshivot, students are thus expected to learn in this 5393: 5311: 5257: 5238: 5182: 5166: 4924: 4904: 4809: 4757: 4722: 4484: 4457: 4394: 4165: 4117:

with 3,000 students in the early 2000s was founded in 1943 by R.

3888: 3682: 3591:, Massachusetts also includes many Conservative rabbis. See also 3459: 3390:, to systematically investigate and articulate the "Torah of the 3368: 3359: 3260: 3150: 3093: 3045: 3016: 2984: 2973: 2946: 2889: 2853: 2829: 2765: 2653: 2597: 2274: 2240: 2109: 1903: 892: 887: 759: 650: 545: 541: 537: 286: 281: 258: 240: 115: 110: 100: 78: 53: 8135: 7932: 7930: 7234:

Want More Diversity In Rabbinical Schools? Then Move Them Online

6577:

with Rashi's commentary below (with the related supercommentary

6573:

text is the block of large, bold letters; adjacent to it is the

5014:, inherent in the Ordination program. The program is then often 2431: 9715: 8936: 8649: 8573: 8403: 8243: 7630: 6794:

Yeshivat Har Etzion § Educational and religious philosophy

6740: 6713: 6619: 6447: 6044: 6020: 5969: 5809: 5619: 5317: 5245: 5234: 5170: 4868: 4864: 4821: 4805: 4787: 4778: 4589: 4413: 4254: 4219: 4214: 4206: 4183: 3998: 3920: 3756: 3698: 3303: 3201:, has become widely popular. Other approaches include those of 3189: 3126: 3067: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2861: 2845: 2715: 2690: 2643: 2638: 2593: 2467: 1934: 1929: 1889: 1874: 985: 877: 297: 263: 249: 184: 8871:

Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism

7248:"Lakewood yeshiva looks to use old golf course for new campus" 6526:

Some Haredi and Hasidic yeshivas also include formal study of

5031:

Controversy over secular education in New York Hasidic schools

4999:) the Doctorate in Talmudic Law (10 years). These degrees are 4450:" or paired-study. This study is in a common venue called the 3579:

is led by Conservative rabbi Mel Gottlieb. The faculty of the

2630:-style learning is one of the unique features of the yeshiva. 2530: 9920: 9872: 8711: 8213: 7927: 6614: 6570: 6542: 6203:, it was written some time after his works were disseminated. 5978:. Beginning students are encouraged to also work through the 5553: 5434: 5384: 5377: 5309:(tractates) that cover civil jurisprudence and monetary law ( 5194: 5186: 4097:

parallels that in Israel; as does the educational pattern in

3940: 3428: 3364: 3007: 2942: 2904: 2601: 897: 326: 230: 199: 7810:

See for example the guidelines for Talmud study authored by

7528:

Breakthrough to Learning Gemora: A Concise, Analytical Guide

6162:(with the exception of Brisker yeshivot) typically devote a 5827: 5571:

or "way of learning" of the Yeshiva (see the Hebrew article

5272:

Generally, two parallel Talmud streams are covered during a

4482:

assumes responsibility for students' spiritual development (

3485:

world. This difference of emphasis arose as a result of the

9865: 9267: 9262: 9251: 9243: 8913: 8274: 7989: 7336:

2019 Statistical Report on Ultra-Orthodox Society in Israel

7239: 6540:

programs likewise, particularly those with an outreach, or

5433:

address the three together; being at a further remove from

4573: 3939:; until his recent passing (2020) commonly for that of the 3055: 2962: 2958: 2869: 2865: 2536: 2521: 49: 7627:"Guide To Degree Completion Programs for Yeshiva Students" 7265: 6031:, i.e. halachic questions: the testing invariably covers 5846: 5499:

At these levels, students link the Talmudic discussion to

4871:. The curriculum at Religious Zionist and Modern Orthodox 3622: 3477:

The Sephardic world has traditionally placed the study of

2527: 2384: 8856:

Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)

8826:

Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)

8757: 5920:

Generally, a period is devoted to the study of practical

5830:

as a guideline; where Mishna-study begins at age 10, and

5567:

will generally take one of the following forms, each the

5521:– by studying, also, the halakha-focused commentaries of 5458:, from later generations. There are two main schools of 3678:, Lakewood, New Jersey – largest yeshiva outside Israel. 2518: 5109:

are often studied also. In some institutions, classical

4875:

includes some study of Talmud: often Mishnah, sometimes

4436:", a discursive-lecture with pre-specified sources, or " 3789:

Yeshivot in Israel have operated since Talmudic times,

5300:, but may also incorporate an element of memorization. 5038:

Moses Sofer § Influence against changes in Judaism

5005:

Association of Advanced Rabbinical and Talmudic Schools

3993:

similarly, which also offers a Haredi track; there are

3302:(Hasidism). Examples of these Hasidic yeshivas are the 2614:(lectures or classes) as well as in study pairs called 5437:, these constitute, then, a higher-order of analysis. 4469:, while other senior rabbis are referred to as "Ram" ( 4151:. Many Hasidic sects have their own yeshivas, such as 4054:(1886), modeled after Volozhin. It developed into the 3179:, for example whether the emphasis would be placed on 7097:עם ישראל – תולדות 4000 שנה – מימי האבות ועד חוזה השלו 7066:

A Mediterranean Society: An Abridgement in One Volume

7022:"Session", in fact, similarly derives from the Latin 5866:. The central block contains the law as presented by 5541:, and the other commentaries, are in turn revisited. 4879:; in further distinction, curricula generally entail 4768:, the Mesivtas/Yeshiva ketanas are known as Mechinas. 3379: 6690:

edition are reviewed. Students may similarly study

5916:

are various other commentaries and cross references.

5295: 5289: 5279: 5273: 5097:- principally the Talmud, along with the study of 4445: 4093:

The postwar establishment of Ashkenazi yeshivot and

4064:

the immigration of Central and Eastern European Jews

3217:, different schools developed, such as Slabodka and 3149:), and other emerging political ideologies (such as 2576: 2570: 2533: 1913: 1894: 317: 6323:). These draw on the earlier esoteric theology of 6141: 5696:– particularly emphasize the Rambam, analyzing the 5315:) and those dealing with contract and marital law ( 5058:

Yitzchok Hutner § Rabbinic and teaching career

2941:; the yeshiva of Jerusalem would later relocate to 2734:) usually learn in yeshiva until they get married. 2524: 7892:, cautioning against "loading" the Talmud's words. 7484: 7482: 7466: 7464: 7274:"10 ways Lakewood is unlike anywhere else in N.J." 6402:Sephardic law and customs § Lurianic Kabbalah 6138:" for their final four, or more, years of study.) 6023:, devote the largest portion of their schedule to 5181:. The large blocks of text on either side are the 5023:Jewish education § Secular education emphasis 3492:immigration of the Arabic Jewish communities there 3470:founded in Jerusalem in 1914. Also notable is the 2836:contains the law that a town can only be called a 7540: 7144:"What Yeshiva Kids Are Actually Studying All Day" 6109:Rabbi § Orthodox and Modern Orthodox Judaism 5321:); through them, the student can best master the 4855:system was started in 1918 under the guidance of 4572:starts from the beginning of the Hebrew month of 4546:may refer to a primary, or outstanding, student. 4019:Religious Zionism § Educational institutions 9988: 9268:North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) 8942:American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) 7377: 7271: 5944:itself is more commonly studied, along with the 5884:and preceded by "הגה"; surrounding this are the 5714:yeshivot invariably reference Rambam also: the 5361:are studied before and during the holiday (e.g. 5357:. Sometimes tractates dealing with an upcoming 5255:) analyzing the cases brought in the underlying 3969:. Women in this community, as above, study in a 3030:List of yeshivos in Europe (before World War II) 7768: 7766: 7764: 7479: 7461: 6315:Hasidic yeshivot study the mystical, spiritual 5325:, and in parallel, the halakhic application of 4432:". The learning itself is delivered through a " 4318:8:30 a.m. – Session on study of Jewish law 4190:in Israel. Many thereafter, or instead, attend 4042:Category:Orthodox yeshivas in the United States 3458:astronomy, similar to the contemporary Islamic 3326:daily cycle of Talmud study. (For contemporary 7245: 5616:builds and deepens the concepts and principles 5452:, from the 11th to 14th centuries, as well as 5089:at an Orthodox yeshiva comprises the study of 5054:Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary 4903:yeshivot (throughout the world) are taught in 4147:(i.e. satellite) communities often maintain a 3642:, was founded in 1875 under the leadership of 3172:alternative ethical approach to spirituality. 2657:, and undergraduate-level students learn in a 27:Jewish educational institution for Torah study 8743: 8544: 8378:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC) 8119: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7605: 5446:(commentators) are similarly studied: other 4324:9:30 a.m. – Morning Talmud study (first 3908:yeshiva was established in 1924 by Ashkenazi 3548: 2365: 7761: 7541:Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J. (2001). 7069:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 7063:Goitein, S.D. (1999). Lassner, Jacob (ed.). 6400:– and are then studied indirectly also; see 6113:Posek § Formulating a ruling (psak din) 5813:, the analytic component, is introduced; by 5756:for at least two years before proceeding to 5175: 4830:yeshivot catering to the needs of the newly 4711:Old Bet Midrash building, Yeshiva University 4626:Yeshiva students prepare for and review the 4315:7:30 a.m. – Shacharit – Morning prayers 2945:, and the yeshivot of Sura and Pumbedita to 2564: 8841:Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs) 7727: 7725: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 6672:) twice in the original Hebrew and once in 5972:yeshivot, emphasis is placed upon study of 5587:. The method - often referred to simply as 4781:– Yeshiva that has an arrangement with the 4507: 4341:2:45 p.m. – Mincha – afternoon prayers 4101:, although more obtain a secular education 4062:in 1945. It was established in the wake of 4046:The first Orthodox yeshiva in the U.S. was 3775:Religion in Israel § Orthodox spectrum 3712:List of rabbinical schools § Orthodox 2704: 2694:, post-bar mitzvah-age students learn in a 609:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 8750: 8736: 8551: 8537: 8126: 8112: 7920:, Head of the semikha program at Yeshivas 7687: 6946: 6339:; it thereby serves a similar purpose to 5984:, so as to survey all areas of applicable 5804: 5353:are often included. See for example under 4798:, established in 1954; the largest is the 4750:was established in Jerusalem in 1936, and 4615: 3855:(and alternative to Lithuanian yeshivot). 3497: 2395:, one of two largest yeshivot in the world 2372: 2358: 8133: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7629:. YeshivaDegree.com. 2011. Archived from 7170:"Can Sephardic Judaism be Reconstructed?" 7141: 6960:]. Feldheim Publishers. p. 211. 6834:provide much philosophical content. The 6519:. Machshava is also a focus-area of many 5608:successively specifying and understanding 4695:"Cheder"-class in Talmud, Tel Aviv, 1946. 4375:9:45 p.m. – Maariv – Evening prayers 4292: 4125:degree which allows students to go on to 4056:Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary 3577:Academy for Jewish Religion in California 9135:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 9101:Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association 8007: 8005: 7994:Semikha of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel 7900: 7898: 7857: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7746: 7744: 7722: 7672: 7670: 7128: 7107: 6987:. Yeshiva University Press. p. xiv. 6822:and others. The commentaries by Ramban, 6598: 6557: 6553: 6433:, "worldview") is taught formally, with 6145: 6069:, through its final presentation in the 5845: 5646:the approach taken at Sephardic Yeshivot 5584: 5249:- a "dialectic give and take" (Aramaic: 5204: 5193: 5173:begins on the eighth line, indicated by 5152: 5094: 4706: 4698: 4690: 4682: 4674: 4407: 4365:– Review of lecture, or study of choice. 4204:. (A percentage stay in Israel, "making 4028: 3692: 3681: 3670: 3666: 3626: 3506: 3502: 3434: 3423: 3278: 3259: 3239: 3228: 3054: 3044: 3033: 2903: 2493: 2473: 2449: 2430: 2419: 2398: 2383: 8383:International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF) 7796:Central Yeshiva Tomchei Tmimim Lubavitz 7062: 7035:The Babylonian Talmud references these 6915: 6913: 6911: 6792:. (See further re this approach under 6662:, independently reviewing the upcoming 5675:). The second, often applied when the 5659:, understanding how it inheres in each 5070:Yitzchak Yaacov Reines § Biography 4592:and lasts until about two weeks before 4498:, even when it is part of a yeshiva. A 3623:Reform and Reconstructionist seminaries 3581:Academy for Jewish Religion in New York 2896:'). The rest of the year, they worked. 2848:for communal prayers. Similarly, every 14: 9989: 9244:B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO) 7967: 7965: 7799: 7571: 7330: 7328: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7295: 6980: 6365: 6337:spiritual element in daily Jewish life 6006:relating to, for example, the Temple. 4604:starts after Passover and lasts until 4596:, a duration of five months (six in a 4351:3:30 p.m. – Talmud study (second 4223:, or other Yeshivot in Israel such as 4005:(these often offer specializations in 3924: 3535:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 3523:Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau 2920:The Geonic period takes its name from 2755:Alternate spellings and names include 2624:for 'friendship' or 'companionship'). 9382:World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS) 9157:Central Conference of American Rabbis 9059:(and associated rabbinical membership 8759:Jews and Judaism in the United States 8731: 8532: 8107: 8023: 8021: 8002: 7895: 7782: 7741: 7667: 7525: 7519: 7142:Krakowski, Moshe (26 December 2018). 6926:. Heinemann Educational. p. 89. 6919: 6812:; as well as reference works such as 6763:in many, if not all, of the books of 6388:. Kabbalistic sources are brought in 5323:proper technique of Talmudic analysis 4790:Yeshiva concept is attributed to Rav 4786:compulsory study in the yeshiva. The 4287:Category:Orthodox yeshivas by country 3951:in this community is usually through 8987:Middle East Media Research Institute 8886:Jewish Democratic Council of America 8558: 7700:See chapter "Talmudic Exegesis" in: 7497: 7387:. Yeshiva University. Archived from 6908: 6335:(cleaving to God) and embeds a deep 6232:, Mussar Lectures on many topics by 5799:, with these cases expanding on the 5789:, the component of Talmud where the 5636:(אליבא דהלכתא, Seph. pronunciation, 5440:At more advanced levels, additional 5082:Rabbi § Contemporary ordination 4703:Bet Midrash, Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh 4612:, a duration of about three months. 4283:Category:Orthodox yeshivas in Europe 4070:, founded in 1907, was led by Rabbi 3781:Category:Orthodox yeshivas in Israel 3649:Reconstructionist Rabbinical College 3631:Reconstructionist Rabbinical College 2774: 9097:Jewish Reconstructionist Federation 8783:Jewish Federations of North America 8363:Rabbinical Council of America (RCA) 7962: 7325: 7292: 7212:Online-Ordained Rabbis Grab Pulpits 7174:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 6093:), complemented by a survey of key 5821:. Some systems more closely follow 5176: 4687:Yeshiva High School, Tel Aviv, 1938 4671:Jewish education § The yeshiva 4503: 4378:10:00 p.m. – Optional evening 4102: 3797:. More recent examples include the 3795:Talmudic academies in Eretz Yisrael 3785:Category:Religious Zionist yeshivot 3563:in New York, whose leaders include 2819:Jewish education § The yeshiva 2699: 2674: 2565: 2549: 24: 8861:National Jewish Democratic Council 8018: 7530:. Kest-Lebovits. pp. 104–106. 7334:Gilad Malach, Lee Cahaner (2019). 7272:Stephen Stirling (3 August 2017). 7167: 6595:and references are in the margins. 6355:, and the voluminous works of the 5606:in light of the various rishonim, 4972: 4720:Yeshiva High School – also called 4636:during a study session known as a 4510:ask and he answers; often simply " 4260:Modern Orthodox Jewish day schools 3790: 2994: 25: 10033: 8846:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 7918:Interview with Rabbi Yosef Barber 7246:Steve Strunsky (April 16, 2019). 6708:, with exceptions being the five 5027:Mesivta § Modern-day concept 4942: 4463:The institution is headed by its 3883: 3868:numerous yeshivot correspondingly 3733:continuing to operate in Shanghai 3318:established in Poland in 1930 by 400:Historical population comparisons 9970: 9969: 8799:(not exclusively Israel-focused) 8512: 8511: 8496:Rabbinic authority / Da'as Torah 8134: 7651:S. Daniel Abraham Israel Program 6846:legal and philosophic discussion 6603:Chumash with Yiddish translation 6505:, similarly, study the works of 6312:, are often studied separately. 6142:Ethics, mysticism and philosophy 5263:Gemara § Gemara and Mishnah 5216:recording their summary of each 5062:Torah Lehranstalt § History 5042:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary 4653:, where there were five levels. 4549: 4246:. Communities will often host a 4202:S. Daniel Abraham Israel Program 4131:"Rabbinical Seminary of America" 4078:, est 1904, was headed by Rabbi 4024: 3973:. High school students study at 3963:), also founded by Rav Kook, or 3593:Institute of Traditional Judaism 3583:and of the Rabbinical School of 2899: 2514: 1044:Democratic Republic of the Congo 958:Historical population by country 10012:Jewish educational institutions 9303:College Jewish studies programs 9016:Major domestic and neighborhood 9007:Zionist Organization of America 8085: 8070: 8038: 7983: 7947: 7911: 7871: 7838: 7655: 7644: 7619: 7592: 7578:. Jason Aronson. p. xxix. 7572:Finkel, Avraham Yaakov (1999). 7565: 7544:The Blackwell Reader in Judaism 7534: 7450: 7438: 7426: 7415: 7403: 7365: 7353: 7341: 7313: 7222: 7204: 7186: 7161: 6694:independently (often using the 6613:(Torah) with the commentary of 5599:within a categorical structure. 5573:"Approaches to Learning Talmud" 5294:("text"), is the term used for 5267:§ Argumentation and debate 5148: 5046:Volozhin yeshiva § History 4744:Marsha Stern Talmudical Academy 4651:innovated at the Telshe yeshiva 4428:"; the day is structured into " 4088:the Central Lubavitcher Yeshiva 4058:(1896; "RIETS") and eventually 4014: 3991:Jerusalem College of Technology 3979:schools, often associated with 3904:, the foundational and leading 3575:. The rabbinical school of the 3554: 3451:Talmudic Academies in Babylonia 2795:Talmudic Academies in Babylonia 9581:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 9130:Society for Humanistic Judaism 8645:Yeshiva gedolah (beth midrash) 7777:Talmudic University of Florida 7505:"Bringing the People Together" 7194:A Different Path to Ordination 7101: 7095:מרדכי וורמברנד ובצלאל ס. רות, 7089: 7056: 7029: 7016: 6991: 6974: 6948:Berezovsky, Rabbi Sholom Noach 6940: 6785:, typically complementing the 6150:Cover of the first edition of 5998:(this is often outside of any 5968:is a standard reference. In 5962:are also often studied, while 5435:the underlying Talmudic debate 5130:openness to modern scholarship 4949:Midrasha § Certifications 4863:(Jewish law) and the study of 3525:was founded. It was headed by 3431:branch of Porat Yosef Yeshiva. 3121:. Many prominent contemporary 2980:consisting of money or goods. 13: 1: 9829:Jewish Life Television (JLTV) 9120:Rabbinical Council of America 8904:American Jewish World Service 7978:Rabbinical Council of America 7943:Rabbinical College of America 7906:he: אסוקי שמעתתא אליבא דהלכתא 6901: 6771:. These are often structured 6659:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum 5841: 5075: 5050:Telshe Yeshiva § History 5036:For historical context see: 4576:and extends until the end of 4397:schedule which includes some 4270:program in parallel with the 4099:the American Haredi community 4074:from the 1940s through 1986; 3995:several colleges of education 3416:, as well the more complete, 3023: 615:Christianity and Judaism 10007:Jewish religious occupations 9278:United Synagogue Youth (USY) 9208:Orthodox and Modern Orthodox 8914:Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 8909:Joint Distribution Committee 8797:Major advocacy organizations 8766:Major communal organizations 7507:. Reb Jeff. 24 February 2011 7445:Yadin-Yadin for the Diaspora 7374:, mikdashmelechjerusalem.com 7362:, mikdashmelechjerusalem.com 7338:. Israel Democracy Institute 6840:, although not a commentary 6475:and others) in turn draw on 6437:systematically covering the 6211:("Duties of the Hearts") by 5539:underlying Talmudic opinions 5018:, and may require a thesis. 4987:(4 years cumulative study), 4890: 4296: 4159:, while Chabad operates its 3805:(operating since 1737); and 2750: 7: 9824:Jewish Broadcasting Service 9640:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 8866:Republican Jewish Coalition 8851:Jewish environmental groups 8343:Central Rabbinical Congress 7854:19-22, by R. Moshe Taragin. 7814:in 1897 on the founding of 7598:See the Hebrew Knowledge's 7192:Rabbi Andrea Lobel (2021). 6981:Kramer, Doniel Zvi (1984). 6859: 6536:focused institutions; many 6317:works of Hasidic philosophy 6304:, appropriately. Topics in 5817:some are able to work with 5807:.) In early middle school, 5296: 5290: 5280: 5278:(trimester). The first is 5274: 5229:Talmud § Commentaries 4446: 4068:Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem 3801:(since the mid-1500s); the 3414:Category:Sephardic yeshivas 3405: 3314:in Russia in 1897, and the 2577: 2571: 2443:, a yeshiva founded by the 1914: 1895: 1622:Latin America and Caribbean 318: 10: 10038: 9834:National Jewish Television 9061:and policy body; seminary) 8876:White House Jewish Liaison 8280:United Torah Judaism (UTJ) 7980:Executive Committee, 2015. 7908:for detail and discussion. 7310:, jewishvirtuallibrary.org 7210:Josh Nathan-Kazis (2012). 6881:List of rabbinical schools 6423:generalized / applied as " 5490:, as well as the parallel 5397:, a parallel analysis and 5232: 5226: 5079: 4989:Master of Rabbinic Studies 4967:Hebrew Theological College 4946: 4885:Midrasha § Curriculum 4820:) to make up the required 4679:Talmud Torah, Russia, 1937 4668: 4619: 4553: 4488:, in Hasidic yeshivot). A 4321:9:00 a.m. – Breakfast 4308:7:00 a.m. – Optional 4139:Hebrew Theological College 4076:Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin 4039: 3778: 3772: 3709: 3703: 3552: 3549:Nondenominational or mixed 3466:founded in 1870s Iraq and 3330:, see, for example, under 3224: 3041:, "mother of the yeshivas" 3027: 3006:Traditionally, every town 2844:) to make up the required 2823: 2816: 2812: 2426:Yeshiva Gedola of Carteret 2227:Jewish political movements 1924:Conversion to Judaism 29: 9965: 9957:Super Sunday phone-a-thon 9945:Major communal activities 9944: 9913: 9847: 9816: 9684: 9477: 9464:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 9456: 9449: 9390: 9354: 9347: 9295: 9231: 9170: 9069:Agudath Israel of America 9053: 9015: 9002:Tzofim Friendship Caravan 8927: 8894: 8806:American Jewish Committee 8796: 8765: 8699: 8658: 8637: 8566: 8509: 8463: 8432: 8399:Agudath Israel of America 8391: 8325: 8267: 8201: 8175: 8149: 7812:Sholom Dovber Schneersohn 7236:, ejewishphilanthropy.com 7110:The Torah U-Madda Journal 6648:In Yeshivot, thereafter, 5772:also delivers the weekly 5725:Chiddushei Rabbeinu Chaim 5708:its numerous commentaries 5121:Non-Orthodox institutions 4911:, established in 1939 in 4419:Yeshiva Centre, Melbourne 3937:Chief Rabbinate of Israel 3919:community today attend a 3892:(Rabbinic ordination) or 3768: 3653:Reconstructionist Judaism 3312:Sholom Dovber Schneersohn 3236:, now a national monument 3125:in the United States and 2872:the months preceding the 2651:-age students learn in a 2550: 630:Hinduism and Judaism 10022:Hebrew words and phrases 9772:San Diego Jewish Journal 9318:See template for schools 9153:Union for Reform Judaism 9054:Major religious movement 9035:Secure Community Network 9018:assistance organizations 8962:Israeli-American Council 8821:Conference of Presidents 8811:American Jewish Congress 8788:Local Jewish Federations 8778:Jewish Community Centers 8717:Words of Peace and Truth 8358:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah 8259:Orthodox Jewish outreach 7682:"Ordination and Semicha" 7250:. New Jersey On-Line LLC 6798:More recent commentaries 6732:teaching; this is often 6623:(Hebrew Bible; acronym: 6591:are on the facing page; 6178:("Path of the Just") of 6134:direct "students of the 5838:for further discussion. 5750:Rosh yeshiva § Role 5692:Some Yeshivot – such as 4985:Bachelor of Talmudic Law 4887:for further discussion. 4800:Hesder Yeshiva of Sderot 4766:Ner Yisroel of Baltimore 4664: 4528:. Students are known as 4368:9:25 p.m. – Mussar 4344:3:00 p.m. – Mussar 4123:Bachelor of Talmudic Law 4090:has over 1000 students. 3945:Zalman Nechemia Goldberg 3753:Yeshiva of Aix-les-Bains 3737:Yeshivas in World War II 3374:In contrast, Chabad and 3298:, augmented by study of 3092:, located in modern-day 2840:if it supports ten men ( 2588:focused on the study of 456:Temple in Jerusalem 149:Bar and bat mitzvah 32:Yeshiva (disambiguation) 9377:Orthodox student groups 9348:Major university groups 9073:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 8947:Americans for Peace Now 8831:Religious Action Center 8353:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 7904:See the Hebrew article 7884:Kovetz Igros Chazon Ish 6800:especially studied are 6751:yeshivot, the study of 6246:Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler 6223:("Benefit traits") by 6115:.) During the morning 5888:for the section (here, 5620:"simple interpretation" 4802:with over 800 students. 4796:Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh 4616:Chavruta-style learning 4584:and Yom Kippur. Winter 4361:8:00 p.m. – Night 4358:7:00 p.m. – Dinner 4300:typical daily schedule 4278:in an Israeli yeshiva. 4262:, typically offering a 3849:Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel 3799:Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue 3749:descendants of Novardok 3747:in England (one of the 3697:Kollel Birkat Yitzhak, 3638:(HUC), affiliated with 3498:19th century to present 3388:Schneur Zalman of Liadi 3316:Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva 3234:Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva 2586:educational institution 2563:'sitting'; pl. 418:Twelve Tribes of Israel 9879:Jewish Virtual Library 9779:San Diego Jewish World 9654:Washington Jewish Week 9647:St. Louis Jewish Light 9633:New Jersey Jewish News 9493:Baltimore Jewish Times 9412:Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi 9083:Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch 9079:Agudas Chasidei Chabad 8977:Jewish Women's Archive 8972:Jewish Voice for Peace 8881:Jewish Labor Committee 8816:Anti-Defamation League 8307:Noam (political party) 7996:, maintained by Rabbi 7664:, myjewishlearning.com 6844:, offers a systematic 6700:commentary); usually, 6604: 6596: 6507:Joseph B. Soloveitchik 6376:, as well as works by 6294:Tzvi Hirsch Kaidanover 6270:Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz 6155: 6075:its major commentaries 6015:(Rabbinic ordination) 5934:, a commentary on the 5917: 5736:gives the most senior 5632:Many Yeshivot proceed 5224: 5202: 5191: 5159:tractate Rosh Hashanah 4993:Master of Talmudic Law 4959:Lander College for Men 4917:Shlomo Zalman Auerbach 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4680: 4460:, "zal" i.e. "hall"). 4421: 4401:but usually no shiur. 4338:1:30 p.m. – Lunch 4293:Structure and features 4084:Many Hasidic dynasties 4037: 3929:their national service 3836:Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman 3701: 3690: 3679: 3632: 3518: 3446: 3440:Kisse Rahamim yeshivah 3432: 3418:קטגוריה:ישיבות ספרדיות 3287: 3276: 3257: 3237: 3077:was revolutionised by 3070: 3052: 3042: 2917: 2805:, which were known as 2505: 2491: 2471: 2447: 2428: 2424:Chavrusas in study at 2417: 2396: 10017:Single-gender schools 9507:Cleveland Jewish News 9500:Charlotte Jewish News 9469:Jewish News Syndicate 8567:Types of organization 8486:Torah im Derech Eretz 8054:Shiurim in Machsahava 7956:Kuntres Eitz HaChayim 7865:Kuntres Eitz HaChayim 7823:Kuntres Eitz HaChayim 7755:, Rabbinical College 7734:Kuntres Eitz HaChayim 6602: 6561: 6554:Torah and Bible study 6515:may have a dedicated 6306:applied Jewish ethics 6149: 6019:, and often those in 5996:its daily study cycle 5981:Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 5849: 5227:Further information: 5208: 5197: 5156: 5136:Conservative Yeshivot 5001:nationally accredited 4995:(six years), and (at 4783:Israel Defense Forces 4710: 4702: 4694: 4686: 4678: 4669:Further information: 4632:(lecture) with their 4411: 4040:Further information: 4032: 3832:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel 3773:Further information: 3696: 3685: 3674: 3667:Contemporary Orthodox 3661:Abraham Geiger Kolleg 3630: 3510: 3503:Conservative movement 3438: 3427: 3282: 3263: 3243: 3232: 3132:In the 19th century, 3058: 3048: 3037: 2907: 2817:Further information: 2497: 2477: 2453: 2434: 2423: 2402: 2387: 1164:São Tomé and Príncipe 1159:Republic of the Congo 553:Second Temple Judaism 424:Kingdom of Judah 395:Modern historiography 9730:Jewish Sports Review 9626:New York Jewish Week 8928:Major Israel-focused 8919:United Israel Appeal 8836:Jewish Future Pledge 8419:World Agudath Israel 7706:The Essential Talmud 7662:Ordination (Semicha) 7549:Blackwell Publishers 7457:manhigut-toranit.org 7039:several times; e.g. 6920:Forta, Arye (1989). 6777:various commentaries 6670:weekly Torah portion 6583:alongside). Ramban, 6310:the "laws of speech" 6180:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto 5975:Shulchan Aruch HaRav 5886:primary commentators 5870:, interspersed with 5764:study (and with the 5531:Mordechai ben Hillel 5140:Conservative halakha 4963:Yeshivas Ner Yisroel 4754:in Tel Aviv in 1937. 4137:, Chaim Berlin, and 4103:at the college level 3960:Machon Harry Fischel 3636:Hebrew Union College 3539:Conservative Yeshiva 3531:Conservative Judaism 2874:pilgrimage festivals 2860:). According to the 2809:(the two colleges). 2600:(Jewish law), while 2411:Yeshivas Ner Yisroel 2266:World Agudath Israel 1407:United Arab Emirates 494:Second Temple period 484:Babylonian captivity 9737:Jewish World Review 9557:The Jewish Exponent 9542:The Jewish Advocate 9232:Youth organizations 9139:Rabbinical Assembly 9087:Tomchei Tmimim-U.S. 8982:Masa Israel Journey 8297:National Union (NU) 8033:Jewish Encyclopedia 7992:– resource for the 7526:Zobin, Zvi (1996). 7385:"Mission Statement" 7348:beth-medrash-govoha 6682:Ramban's commentary 6607:Intensive study of 6498:Torat Eretz Yisrael 6096:She'elot u-Teshuvot 6002:), here including 5610:- and if possible, 5327:Talmudic principles 5091:rabbinic literature 4923:, Modern Orthodox, 4564:(lit. times; sing. 4514:", or alternately " 4272:standard curriculum 4107:Beth Medrash Govoha 4082:from 1943 to 1980. 3987:Bar Ilan University 3923:yeshiva (discussed 3884:§ Talmud study 3676:Beth Medrash Govoha 3565:Rabbinical Assembly 3468:Porat Yosef Yeshiva 3286:Kollel in Jerusalem 2590:Rabbinic literature 2581:) is a traditional 2464:Yeshivat Har Etzion 2460:Aharon Lichtenstein 2456:Mosheh Lichtenstein 559:Hellenistic Judaism 137:Land of Israel 96:Principles of faith 9839:The Jewish Channel 9675:Yeshiva World News 9565:The Jewish Journal 9486:Algemeiner Journal 9239:Jewish summer camp 9171:List of synagogues 8895:Major humanitarian 8058:Yeshiva University 8046:Topics in Hashkafa 7168:Elazar, Daniel J. 6734:open to the public 6720:delivers a weekly 6605: 6597: 6593:other commentaries 6493:Abraham Isaac Kook 6443:leading works here 6386:Yaakov Chaim Sofer 6241:Mikhtav me-Eliyahu 6156: 6051:(mourning) and/or 5918: 5791:underlying "cases" 5622:of the underlying 5419:super-commentaries 5225: 5203: 5198:A full set of the 5192: 5157:The first page of 5115:Abraham Isaac Kook 5107:Hasidic philosophy 4955:Yeshiva University 4740:Yeshiva University 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4444:, takes place in " 4422: 4331:12:30 p.m. – 4192:Yeshiva University 4060:Yeshiva University 4038: 3966:Kollel Eretz Hemda 3913:Abraham Isaac Kook 3840:Knesses Chizkiyahu 3813:in 1906, Chabad's 3702: 3691: 3680: 3659:in London, UK and 3633: 3519: 3464:Midrash Bet Zilkha 3447: 3433: 3400:Nachman of Breslov 3306:yeshiva system of 3300:Hasidic philosophy 3288: 3277: 3258: 3238: 3199:Chaim Soloveitchik 3071: 3053: 3043: 2918: 2506: 2492: 2472: 2448: 2429: 2418: 2397: 2120:Jewish Koine Greek 1662:Dominican Republic 943:Judaism by country 622:Jews and Christmas 477:Assyrian captivity 9984: 9983: 9909: 9908: 9807:We Are in America 9573:The Jewish Ledger 9445: 9444: 9407:Alpha Epsilon Phi 9372:Masorti on Campus 9313:Jewish day school 9213:Reconstructionist 9062: 8952:Birthright Israel 8725: 8724: 8686:Mashgiach Ruchani 8629:Jewish day school 8526: 8525: 8481:Religious Zionism 8368:Agudas HaRabbonim 8312:Jerusalem Faction 8193:Hasidic dynasties 8044:See for example: 7973:Semicha Standards 7447:, eretzhemdah.org 6871:Jewish day school 6828:"Rabbeinu Behaye" 6745:Religious Zionist 6652:, and especially 6421:Jewish philosophy 6409:Religious Zionist 6230:Mishnat R' Aharon 6220:Ma'alot ha-Middot 6208:Chovot ha-Levavot 6190:studied include: 6188:mussar literature 6175:Mesillat Yesharim 6152:Mesillat Yesharim 6130:. (Rabbis, then, 5860:section, laws of 5569:"derech ha-limud" 5493:Shitah Mekubetzet 5359:religious holiday 5200:Babylonian Talmud 5163:Babylonian Talmud 5111:Jewish philosophy 5066:Kelm Talmud Torah 4508:lit. transl. 4492:is headed by its 4406: 4405: 4225:Yeshivat HaMivtar 3947:.) Training as a 3917:Religious Zionist 3906:Religious-Zionist 3864:Sephardic Haredim 3807:Etz Chaim Yeshiva 3745:Gateshead Yeshiva 3657:Leo Baeck College 3617:Wolkowisk Mesifta 3555:§ Curriculum 3527:Zecharias Frankel 3164:mashgiach ruchani 3159:mussar literature 2955:Arabian Peninsula 2708: 2683: 2606:Jewish philosophy 2562: 2458:in memory of Rav 2382: 2381: 2331: 2330: 2079: 2078: 1826:Reconstructionist 1770: 1769: 922: 921: 729: 728: 566:Jewish–Roman wars 514:Hasmonean dynasty 430:Kingdom of Israel 334: 333: 16:(Redirected from 10029: 10002:Jewish education 9973: 9972: 9588:The Jewish Press 9454: 9453: 9402:Alpha Epsilon Pi 9362:Chabad on Campus 9352: 9351: 9175: 9058: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8729: 8728: 8638:Higher education 8560:Jewish education 8553: 8546: 8539: 8530: 8529: 8520: 8515: 8514: 8373:United Synagogue 8348:Iggud HaRabbonim 8338:Edah HaChareidis 8143: 8142:Orthodox Judaism 8138: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8105: 8104: 8098: 8089: 8083: 8074: 8068: 8062:Hashkafa courses 8042: 8036: 8028:Hattarat hora'ah 8025: 8016: 8009: 8000: 7987: 7981: 7969: 7960: 7951: 7945: 7934: 7925: 7915: 7909: 7902: 7893: 7877:See for example 7875: 7869: 7861: 7855: 7844:See for example 7842: 7836: 7808: 7797: 7791: 7780: 7770: 7759: 7748: 7739: 7729: 7720: 7698: 7685: 7674: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7603: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7501: 7495: 7486: 7477: 7468: 7459: 7454: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7332: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7290: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7276:NJ Advance Media 7269: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7243: 7237: 7226: 7220: 7208: 7202: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7139: 7126: 7125: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7060: 7054: 7033: 7027: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6917: 6891:Religious school 6876:List of yeshivas 6850:the commandments 6837:Sefer ha-Chinuch 6820:Mordechai Breuer 6580:Siftei Chachamim 6530:, especially at 6501:generally). The 6478:Talmudic-Aggadah 6456:Sefer ha-Ikkarim 6441:in light of the 6213:Bahya ibn Paquda 6196:Orchot Tzaddikim 6035:(referred to as 5950:commentary; the 5926:Halakha LeMaaseh 5897:Chelkat Mechokek 5882:"cursive" script 5836:Zilberman Method 5701:in light of the 5672:ben sorer umoreh 5634:aliba dehilchasa 5523:Asher ben Jehiel 5399:running critique 5299: 5293: 5283: 5277: 5179: 5178: 4975:, some American 4895:Classes in most 4794:. The first was 4764:yeshivas and in 4736:Yeshiva Tichonit 4734:, or in Israel, 4598:Jewish leap year 4509: 4505: 4500:sho'el u'meishiv 4474:or reish metivta 4449: 4297: 4240:Manhigut Toranit 4149:community kollel 4066:(1880s – 1924). 3997:associated with 3811:Shaar Hashamayim 3729:Yeshiva of Nitra 3725:survived the war 3706:List of yeshivas 3644:Isaac Mayer Wise 3353:In many Hasidic 3304:Chabad Lubavitch 3296:Rabbinic Judaism 3098:Volozhin yeshiva 3060:Ponevezh Yeshiva 3039:Volozhin yeshiva 2894:Months of Kallah 2807:shte ha-yeshivot 2776: 2771:Imperial Aramaic 2728:yeshivot gedolot 2706: 2703: 2701: 2678: 2676: 2592:, primarily the 2580: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2503:Slabodka Yeshiva 2374: 2367: 2360: 2223: 2222: 2104: 1925: 1919: 1900: 1864: 1863: 1811: 1758:New Zealand 1710: 1673:El Salvador 1663: 1595:Northern America 1587: 1181: 937: 936: 848:Crimean Karaites 744: 743: 722: 720: 641: 639: 631: 625: 616: 604:Rabbinic Judaism 585: 579: 573: 561: 549: 515: 508:Maccabean Revolt 485: 478: 472: 464: 457: 451: 443: 425: 349: 348: 323: 218: 217: 150: 138: 37: 36: 21: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10026: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9961: 9940: 9905: 9895:Tablet Magazine 9843: 9812: 9723:Jewish Currents 9716:Emunah Magazine 9680: 9603:The Jewish Star 9595:Jewish Standard 9473: 9441: 9432:Tau Epsilon Phi 9422:Sigma Delta Tau 9393: 9386: 9343: 9291: 9227: 9173: 9172: 9166: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9049: 9045:Tomchei Shabbos 9017: 9011: 8997:New Israel Fund 8992:Nefesh B'Nefesh 8929: 8923: 8896: 8890: 8798: 8792: 8761: 8756: 8726: 8721: 8695: 8654: 8633: 8562: 8557: 8527: 8522: 8518: 8505: 8459: 8445:Mishnah Berurah 8428: 8387: 8321: 8302:The Jewish Home 8263: 8197: 8171: 8145: 8141: 8132: 8102: 8101: 8090: 8086: 8075: 8071: 8060:(yutorah.org); 8043: 8039: 8026: 8019: 8010: 8003: 7988: 7984: 7970: 7963: 7952: 7948: 7935: 7928: 7922:Tomchei Temimim 7916: 7912: 7903: 7896: 7879:this discussion 7876: 7872: 7862: 7858: 7846:this discussion 7843: 7839: 7809: 7800: 7792: 7783: 7771: 7762: 7749: 7742: 7730: 7723: 7702:Adin Steinsaltz 7699: 7688: 7675: 7668: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7645: 7636: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7616:, science.co.il 7610: 7606: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7551:. p. 422. 7539: 7535: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7487: 7480: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7451: 7443: 7439: 7431: 7427: 7422:Ariel Institute 7420: 7416: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7391:on May 27, 2010 7383: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7358: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7333: 7326: 7318: 7314: 7306: 7293: 7279: 7277: 7270: 7266: 7253: 7251: 7244: 7240: 7227: 7223: 7209: 7205: 7191: 7187: 7178: 7176: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7140: 7129: 7106: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7061: 7057: 7034: 7030: 7021: 7017: 7008: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6918: 6909: 6904: 6862: 6749:Modern Orthodox 6687:Mikraot Gedolot 6567:Mikraot Gedolot 6556: 6503:Modern Orthodox 6468:Nefesh Ha-Chaim 6413:Modern Orthodox 6258:Moses Cordovero 6244:, the works of 6144: 6037:"Issur v'Heter" 5931:Mishnah Berurah 5844: 5768:sanction). The 5746:derech ha-limud 5648:, analyzes the 5597:by placing each 5583:" is employed, 5503:– particularly 5241: 5231: 5151: 5084: 5078: 5012:master's degree 4951: 4945: 4893: 4857:Sarah Schenirer 4673: 4667: 4624: 4618: 4558: 4552: 4372:– Jewish Ethics 4348:– Jewish ethics 4312:(study session) 4295: 4212:Modern Orthodox 4180:Modern Orthodox 4161:Tomchei Temimim 4127:graduate school 4080:Yitzchok Hutner 4072:Moshe Feinstein 4044: 4027: 3787: 3777: 3771: 3762:Tomchei Temimim 3714: 3708: 3669: 3625: 3557: 3551: 3505: 3500: 3408: 3396:Dovber Schneuri 3308:Tomchei Temimim 3227: 3197:, developed by 3169:Hasidic Judaism 3138:Mussar movement 3134:Israel Salanter 3032: 3026: 3001:Kairuan yeshiva 2997: 2995:To 19th century 2957:and modern-day 2914:Beit Hatefutsot 2908:A depiction of 2902: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2753: 2517: 2513: 2378: 2333: 2332: 2220: 2210: 2209: 2200:Judeo-Malayalam 2180:Judaeo-Georgian 2100: 2091: 2081: 2080: 1981:Yiddish theatre 1923: 1861: 1851: 1850: 1809: 1782: 1772: 1771: 1708: 1661: 1585: 1179: 963:Genetic studies 934: 924: 923: 741: 731: 730: 718: 717: 637: 636: 629: 619: 614: 596:and Middle Ages 594:Rabbinic period 581: 575: 568: 556: 527: 513: 483: 476: 467: 459: 455: 446: 441:in Judaism 438: 423: 346: 336: 335: 215: 205: 204: 148: 136: 81: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10035: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9978: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9959: 9954: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9898: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9869: 9862: 9857: 9851: 9849: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9803: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9705: 9698: 9690: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9629: 9622: 9614: 9607: 9599: 9591: 9584: 9577: 9569: 9561: 9553: 9546: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9517: 9510: 9503: 9496: 9489: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9460: 9458: 9451: 9447: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9417:Sigma Alpha Mu 9414: 9409: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9394:and sororities 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9358: 9356: 9349: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9328:Torah Umesorah 9325: 9320: 9310: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9284: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9241: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9186: 9178: 9176: 9174:(by movements) 9168: 9167: 9165: 9164: 9150: 9132: 9127: 9116:Orthodox Union 9113: 9108: 9094: 9076: 9065: 9063: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9021: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8933: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8900: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8755: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8732: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8703: 8701: 8700:Related topics 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8606: 8601: 8591: 8581: 8576: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8556: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8533: 8524: 8523: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8440:Shulchan Aruch 8436: 8434: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8414:Orthodox Union 8411: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8285:Agudat Yisrael 8277: 8271: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8254:Chinuch Atzmai 8251: 8249:Torah Umesorah 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8146: 8131: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8108: 8100: 8099: 8084: 8069: 8037: 8017: 8001: 7982: 7961: 7946: 7926: 7924:Chovevei Torah 7910: 7894: 7870: 7856: 7837: 7817:Tomchei Tmimim 7798: 7781: 7760: 7740: 7721: 7718:978-0465082735 7686: 7666: 7654: 7643: 7618: 7604: 7591: 7584: 7564: 7557: 7533: 7518: 7496: 7478: 7460: 7449: 7437: 7435:, yu.edu/riets 7425: 7414: 7402: 7376: 7364: 7352: 7340: 7324: 7312: 7291: 7264: 7238: 7221: 7203: 7185: 7160: 7127: 7100: 7088: 7075: 7055: 7028: 7015: 6990: 6973: 6966: 6958:Nesivos Sholom 6939: 6932: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6861: 6858: 6704:is not taught 6674:Targum Onkelos 6575:Targum Onkelos 6555: 6552: 6460:Emunot ve-Deot 6452:Moreh Nevukhim 6425:Jewish thought 6392:works such as 6382:Yehuda Fatiyah 6374:standard texts 6298: 6297: 6285: 6273: 6261: 6249: 6237: 6227: 6216: 6204: 6143: 6140: 6132:will have been 6125:Rosh Yeshiva's 6071:Shulchan Aruch 5942:Shulchan Aruch 5937:Shulchan Aruch 5914:on the margins 5852:Shulchan Aruch 5843: 5840: 5801:legal precepts 5766:Rosh Yeshiva's 5730: 5729: 5690: 5679:is studied by 5654:source of the 5630: 5600: 5581:Brisker method 5519:Shulchan Aruch 5252:shakla v'tarya 5220:alongside its 5150: 5147: 5101:(Jewish law); 5077: 5074: 4944: 4943:College credit 4941: 4915:and headed by 4892: 4889: 4867:, rather than 4836: 4835: 4825: 4803: 4775: 4769: 4755: 4742:(now known as 4732:Yeshiva Ketana 4718: 4666: 4663: 4620:Main article: 4617: 4614: 4551: 4548: 4522:is known as a 4516:nosay v'notayn 4404: 4403: 4383: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4302: 4301: 4294: 4291: 4252:kollel, where 4217:study through 4174:Torah Umesorah 4026: 4023: 3976:Mamlachti dati 3915:. Many in the 3873:Chinuch Atzmai 3866:– supporting 3819:Hebron Yeshiva 3803:Bet El yeshiva 3770: 3767: 3755:, France. The 3704:Main article: 3668: 3665: 3640:Reform Judaism 3624: 3621: 3585:Hebrew College 3561:Yeshivat Hadar 3550: 3547: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3472:Bet El yeshiva 3422: 3421: 3407: 3404: 3226: 3223: 3195:Brisker method 3136:initiated the 3079:Chaim Volozhin 3025: 3022: 2996: 2993: 2901: 2898: 2825: 2822: 2814: 2811: 2752: 2749: 2732:yeshiva gedola 2711:yeshiva gedola 2696:yeshiva ketana 2666:yeshiva gedola 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2261:Territorialism 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145:Judaeo-Spanish 2142: 2140:Judaeo-Iranian 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1920: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586:United Kingdom 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1019:Bilad-el-Sudan 1016: 1011: 1003: 1002: 996: 995: 994: 993: 988: 983: 975: 974: 972:Land of Israel 968: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 935: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 919: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 832: 831: 830:Related groups 827: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 763: 762: 757: 742: 737: 736: 733: 732: 727: 726: 725: 724: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 687:Jewish atheism 684: 679: 674: 666: 665: 661: 660: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638:Islamic–Jewish 633: 626: 611: 606: 598: 597: 590: 589: 588: 587: 563: 550: 522: 517: 510: 505: 503:Yehud Medinata 497: 496: 490: 489: 488: 487: 480: 473: 465: 452: 444: 432: 427: 420: 412: 411: 409:Ancient Israel 405: 404: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 365:Land of Israel 362: 354: 353: 347: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 331: 330: 329: 324: 320:Shulchan Aruch 315: 310: 305: 300: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 276: 275: 269: 268: 267: 266: 261: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 233: 225: 224: 216: 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 145: 140: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 98: 93: 86:God in Judaism 82: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 65: 57: 56: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10034: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9977: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9936:SawYouAtSinai 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9870: 9868: 9867: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9788: 9787: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9774: 9773: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9720: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9704: 9703: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9668:Vos Iz Neias? 9665: 9663: 9662: 9661:Yated Ne'eman 9658: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9552: 9551: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9530: 9529: 9525: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9509: 9508: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9448: 9438: 9437:Zeta Beta Tau 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9427:Tau Delta Phi 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355:Organizations 9353: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9336: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9308:Hebrew school 9306: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9273:Tzivos Hashem 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9169: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9095: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9077: 9074: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9056:organizations 9052: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9014: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930:organizations 8926: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897:organizations 8893: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8795: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8753: 8748: 8746: 8741: 8739: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8624:Hebrew school 8622: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8554: 8549: 8547: 8542: 8540: 8535: 8534: 8531: 8521: 8508: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8471:Torah Judaism 8469: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392:Organizations 8390: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8290:Degel HaTorah 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8183:Orthodox Jews 8181: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8129: 8124: 8122: 8117: 8115: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8097: 8095: 8094:marei mekomot 8088: 8082: 8080: 8079:marei mekomot 8073: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8022: 8015: 8014: 8008: 8006: 7999: 7998:Harel Shapira 7995: 7991: 7986: 7979: 7975: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7959: 7957: 7950: 7944: 7940: 7939: 7933: 7931: 7923: 7919: 7914: 7907: 7901: 7899: 7891: 7887: 7885: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7860: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7841: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7824: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7795: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7747: 7745: 7737: 7735: 7728: 7726: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7647: 7633:on 2012-04-02 7632: 7628: 7622: 7615: 7614: 7608: 7601: 7600:ישיבה תיכונית 7595: 7587: 7585:0-7657-6082-7 7581: 7577: 7576: 7568: 7560: 7558:0-631-20738-4 7554: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7537: 7529: 7522: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7491:marei mekomot 7485: 7483: 7476: 7474: 7473:marei mekomot 7467: 7465: 7458: 7453: 7446: 7441: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7418: 7411: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7373: 7368: 7361: 7356: 7349: 7344: 7337: 7331: 7329: 7322: 7316: 7309: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7288: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7249: 7242: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7189: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7149: 7145: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7078: 7076:9780520240599 7072: 7068: 7067: 7059: 7052: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7038: 7032: 7025: 7019: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6986: 6985: 6977: 6969: 6967:9781583304952 6963: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6933:0-435-30321-X 6929: 6925: 6924: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6907: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6601: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6533:ba'al teshuva 6529: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6472:Kad ha-Kemach 6469: 6465: 6464:Derech Hashem 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6352:Likutei Torah 6348: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6289:Kav ha-Yashar 6286: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6265:Sichos Mussar 6262: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6253:Tomer Devorah 6250: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6234:Aharon Kotler 6231: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6153: 6148: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6084: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6062:Arba'ah Turim 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5991:Mishneh Torah 5987: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5923: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5780:marei mekomot 5777: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5717: 5716:Mishneh Torah 5713: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5703:Mishneh Torah 5699: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627:must maintain 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5546:level of the 5542: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5515:Arba'ah Turim 5512: 5508: 5507: 5506:Mishneh Torah 5502: 5497: 5496:compilation. 5495: 5494: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4933:Modern Hebrew 4931:yeshivot use 4930: 4929:baal teshuvah 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4792:Yehuda Amital 4789: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4726:(Metivta) or 4725: 4724: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4685: 4677: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4588:starts after 4587: 4583: 4582:Rosh Hashanah 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4556:Bein Hazmanim 4550:Academic year 4547: 4545: 4544:talmid muvhak 4541: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4438:marei mekomot 4435: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4249:Torah MiTzion 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4025:United States 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3673: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3629: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3589:Newton Centre 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3521:In 1854, the 3517: 3513: 3509: 3495: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392:Baal Shem Tov 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310:, founded by 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3231: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:Chofetz Chaim 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3183:(breadth) or 3182: 3178: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3147:Enlightenment 3144: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951:Mediterranean 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2900:Geonic period 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2635:United States 2631: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454:Shiur by Rav 2452: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185:Judeo-Aramaic 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2175:Judeo-Italian 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155:Ghardaïa Sign 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780:Denominations 1776: 1775: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:United States 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Guinea-Bissau 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 976: 973: 970: 969: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:Lists of Jews 946: 944: 941: 940: 939: 938: 933: 928: 927: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 833: 829: 828: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 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248: 247: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 214: 209: 208: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 146: 144: 141: 139: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83: 80: 75: 74: 69: 68:Who is a Jew? 66: 64: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 9974: 9952:Siyum HaShas 9893: 9871: 9864: 9855:AskMoses.com 9805: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9777: 9770: 9763: 9756: 9749: 9742: 9735: 9728: 9721: 9714: 9707: 9700: 9693: 9673: 9666: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9624: 9617: 9611:Jewish Voice 9609: 9602: 9594: 9586: 9579: 9572: 9564: 9556: 9548: 9541: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9512: 9505: 9498: 9491: 9484: 9478:News outlets 9392:Fraternities 9334: 9287:Young Judaea 9223:Unaffiliated 9198:Conservative 9188: 9183:by US states 9181: 9111:Young Israel 8773:B'nai B'rith 8707:Baal teshuva 8671:Rosh mesivta 8666:Rosh yeshiva 8583: 8579:Talmud Torah 8516: 8491:Torah Umadda 8464:Philosophies 8424:Young Israel 8228: 8139: 8093: 8087: 8078: 8072: 8040: 8031: 8012: 7990:smicha.co.il 7985: 7972: 7955: 7949: 7937: 7913: 7883: 7873: 7864: 7859: 7849: 7840: 7822: 7815: 7751: 7733: 7705: 7678:Steven Blane 7657: 7646: 7635:. Retrieved 7631:the original 7621: 7612: 7607: 7594: 7574: 7567: 7543: 7536: 7527: 7521: 7509:. Retrieved 7499: 7490: 7472: 7452: 7440: 7428: 7417: 7412:mizrachi.org 7405: 7393:. Retrieved 7389:the original 7379: 7367: 7355: 7343: 7315: 7285: 7278:. Retrieved 7267: 7259: 7252:. Retrieved 7241: 7224: 7215: 7206: 7197: 7188: 7177:. Retrieved 7163: 7151:. Retrieved 7147: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7096: 7091: 7080:. Retrieved 7065: 7058: 7048: 7041: 7037:Yarḥei Kalla 7036: 7031: 7023: 7018: 7007:. Retrieved 7005:. 2013-03-08 7002: 6993: 6983: 6976: 6957: 6952: 6942: 6922: 6853: 6841: 6835: 6832:"Rav Hirsch" 6813: 6807: 6801: 6789: 6786: 6781: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6738: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6718:Rosh Yeshiva 6717: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6685: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6634: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6578: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6547: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6496: 6488: 6482: 6477: 6446: 6439:major topics 6434: 6428: 6416: 6406: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6378:Yosef Hayyim 6369: 6366:As mentioned 6364: 6357: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6301: 6299: 6287: 6282:Eliezer Papo 6275: 6264: 6251: 6239: 6229: 6218: 6206: 6194: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6157: 6151: 6136:Rosh Yeshiva 6135: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6104: 6095: 6088: 6080: 6077:(especially 6070: 6066: 6060: 6056: 6047:, sometimes 6036: 6028: 6024: 6010: 6009:Students in 6008: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5973: 5964: 5958: 5953:Yalkut Yosef 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5919: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5876: 5861: 5857:Even Ha'ezer 5855: 5851: 5831: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5794: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5770:Rosh Yeshiva 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5734:Rosh Yeshiva 5733: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5702: 5697: 5694:Birkat Moshe 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5603: 5592: 5588: 5585:as mentioned 5568: 5564: 5559: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5534: 5527:Isaac Alfasi 5504: 5501:codified law 5498: 5492: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5414: 5411:perush Rashi 5410: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5382: 5372: 5365:21a–23b for 5362: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5285: 5271: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5174: 5149:Talmud study 5144: 5134: 5125: 5119: 5098: 5085: 5035: 5020: 5016:credit-based 5009: 4996: 4983:the degrees 4980: 4976: 4971: 4952: 4937: 4928: 4894: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4860: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4828:Baal Teshuva 4817: 4772:Beth midrash 4735: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4658: 4655: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4606:Rosh Chodesh 4601: 4585: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525:maggid shiur 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4472:rosh mesivta 4470: 4466:rosh yeshiva 4464: 4462: 4451: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4412: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4362: 4352: 4345: 4325: 4309: 4280: 4275: 4267: 4264:beit midrash 4263: 4253: 4248: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4218: 4205: 4197:Torah Umadda 4195: 4187: 4178: 4164:typically a 4160: 4142: 4119:Aaron Kotler 4094: 4092: 4045: 4013:– discussed 4010: 4006: 4002: 3980: 3975: 3965: 3958: 3954:Machon Ariel 3953: 3948: 3935:test of the 3932: 3902:Mercaz Harav 3900: 3894: 3887: 3877: 3871: 3857: 3853:Mizrahi Jews 3845:Ovadia Yosef 3788: 3760: 3741: 3717:World War II 3715: 3687:Mercaz Harav 3634: 3597: 3569:Elie Kaunfer 3558: 3542: 3520: 3514:building in 3476: 3448: 3411: 3383: 3373: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3327: 3320:Meir Shapiro 3289: 3214: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3162: 3145:(the Jewish 3131: 3122: 3087: 3072: 3015: 3012:beth midrash 3005: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2967: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2886:Yarḥei Kalla 2885: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2806: 2792: 2787: 2783:beth midrash 2781: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2738: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2714: 2710: 2695: 2689: 2686:Talmud Torah 2664: 2660:beit midrash 2658: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2625: 2615: 2609: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2482: 2481:students in 2436: 2405: 2324:Post-Zionism 2195:Judeo-Berber 2190:Judeo-Arabic 2150:Judeo-Gascon 1897:Pidyon haben 1816:Conservative 1362:Saudi Arabia 1180:South Africa 1169:Sierra Leone 991:Israeli Jews 905:Mosaic Arabs 858:Kaifeng Jews 719:Arab–Israeli 692:Emancipation 571:Great Revolt 380:Anti-Judaism 375:Antisemitism 370:Name "Judea" 165:Baal teshuva 9550:The Forward 9528:Di Tzeitung 9147:AJU-Ziegler 8691:Rosh Kollel 8239:Bais Yaakov 8209:Torah study 7710:Basic Books 7433:"kollellim" 7350:on chea.org 7321:Brachot 18b 7230:P. Beaulier 7217:The Forward 7026:, "to sit." 6953:נתיבות שלום 6866:Bais Yaakov 6815:Da'at Miqra 6407:In Hesder, 6398:Ben Ish Hai 6394:Kaf Hachaim 6368:, Sephardi 6225:Jehiel Anav 6184:Other works 6039:), usually 5965:Ben Ish Hai 5959:Kaf Hachaim 5891:Beit Shmuel 5872:the glosses 5834:at 15. See 5824:Pirkei Avot 5815:high school 5803:there; see 5775:shiur klali 5744:, i.e. its 5666:ir nidachat 5612:reconciling 5537:- and the 5423:"Maharshal" 5389:the related 5190:separately. 5087:Torah study 4997:Ner Yisroel 4853:Bais Yaakov 4752:"ha-Yishuv" 4746:) in 1916; 4495:rosh kollel 4453:bet midrash 4170:Bais Yaakov 4135:Ner Yisroel 4036:in Brooklyn 4034:Mir Yeshiva 3910:Chief Rabbi 3879:Bais Yaakov 3689:, Jerusalem 3613:Ateret Tzvi 3267:Yeshiva in 3250:Mea Shearim 3248:Yeshiva in 3075:Torah study 3050:Mir yeshiva 2856:, tractate 2730:(plural of 2675:ישיבה גדולה 2649:bar mitzvah 2499:Shiur klali 2406:bet midrash 2389:Mir Yeshiva 2319:Revisionist 2309:Neo-Zionism 1916:Zeved habat 1709:Puerto Rico 1535:Netherlands 1367:South Korea 1352:Philippines 1232:Afghanistan 1099:Ivory Coast 873:Crypto-Jews 838:Bnei Anusim 817:Bene Israel 782:Beta Israel 739:Communities 646:Middle Ages 385:Persecution 160:Bereavement 9991:Categories 9931:Matzo Ball 9901:Yeshiva.co 9884:Kosher.com 9860:Chabad.org 9817:Television 9709:Commentary 9457:News wires 9258:Bnei Akiva 9203:Humanistic 8326:Rabbinates 8081:- Hashkafa 8066:WebYeshiva 8050:Har Etzion 7890:Chazon Ish 7851:Bava Kamma 7684:, jsli.net 7637:2018-10-06 7395:August 27, 7179:2018-10-06 7153:22 January 7116:: 76–133. 7082:2018-10-06 7009:2018-10-06 7003:matzav.com 6902:References 6787:Machshavah 6417:Machshavah 6415:yeshivot, 6308:, such as 6277:Pele Yoetz 6201:Maimonides 5902:Yoreh Deah 5868:Yosef Karo 5842:Jewish law 5686:nafka mina 5638:dehilchata 5511:Maimonides 5431:"Maharsha" 5306:mesechtohs 5233:See also: 5080:See also: 5076:Curriculum 4947:See also: 4897:Lithuanian 4717:full-time. 4610:Tisha B'Av 4600:). Summer 4578:Yom Kippur 4554:See also: 4539:Rav muvhak 4504:שואל ומשיב 4229:Mizrachi's 4115:New Jersey 4011:Machshavah 3982:Bnei Akiva 3815:Toras Emes 3779:See also: 3751:) and the 3710:See also: 3553:See also: 3083:Vilna Gaon 3073:Organised 3028:See also: 3024:Lithuanian 2989:synagogues 2974:Jewish law 2745:"seminary" 2721:Lithuanian 2700:ישיבה קטנה 2479:Rabbinical 2445:Chazon Ish 2441:Or-Yisrael 2403:A typical 2304:Maximalism 2256:Secularism 2236:Autonomism 2053:Literature 1846:Humanistic 1450:Azerbaijan 1412:Uzbekistan 1387:Tajikistan 1307:Kyrgyzstan 1292:Kazakhstan 1139:Mozambique 1114:Madagascar 1034:Cape Verde 986:New Yishuv 981:Old Yishuv 932:Population 910:Subbotniks 868:Samaritans 807:Romanyotim 750:Ashkenazim 697:Old Yishuv 677:Sabbateans 664:Modern era 656:Golden Age 583:Bar Kokhba 303:Beit Yosef 170:Philosophy 9758:Mishpacha 9686:Magazines 9514:Der Blatt 9323:Schechter 9296:Education 8659:Officials 8501:Anarchism 8202:Education 7888:) by the 7613:Midrashot 7475:- Halacha 7410:Musmachim 7372:home page 7319:See e.g. 7308:"Yeshiva" 7280:April 16, 7254:April 16, 6896:Yeshivish 6854:Midrashot 6824:Abarbanel 6782:Midrashim 6730:hashkafic 6710:Megilloth 6521:Midrashot 6487:, and on 6360:of Chabad 6321:Chassidus 6067:Bet Yosef 6029:"shaylas" 5947:Bet Yosef 5464:acharonim 5455:acharonim 5443:mefarshim 5427:"Maharam" 5380:, etc.). 5371:Tractate 5212:learning 5210:Chavrusas 4913:Jerusalem 4909:Kol Torah 4891:Languages 4873:midrashot 4846:midrashot 4812:tractate 4777:Yeshivat 4659:chavrutas 4570:Elul zman 4502:(Hebrew: 4479:mashgiach 4232:Musmachim 4144:Yeshivish 4048:Etz Chaim 4003:Midrashot 3927:) during 3825:in 1925, 3823:Sfas Emes 3821:in 1924, 3817:in 1911, 3721:Holocaust 3573:Shai Held 3516:Manhattan 3487:Sabbatean 3483:Ashkenazi 3444:Bnei Brak 3254:Jerusalem 3219:Novhardok 3187:(depth). 3107:Panevėžys 3064:Bnei Brak 2939:Pumbedita 2931:Jerusalem 2884:, called 2858:Sanhedrin 2832:tractate 2803:Pumbedita 2751:Etymology 2698:(Hebrew: 2617:chavrusas 2489:Jerusalem 2415:Baltimore 2393:Jerusalem 2314:Religious 2170:Zarphatic 2160:Bukharian 2130:Judeo-Tat 2115:Yeshivish 2089:Languages 2044:Sephardic 2034:Israelite 2024:Ethiopian 2014:Ashkenazi 1953:Religious 1743:Australia 1725:Venezuela 1631:Argentina 1613:Greenland 1525:Lithuania 1377:Sri Lanka 1372:Singapore 1297:Kurdistan 1262:Indonesia 1252:Hong Kong 1205:Abayudaya 1129:Mauritius 863:Igbo Jews 853:Krymchaks 772:Sephardim 640:relations 534:Sadducees 530:Pharisees 520:Sanhedrin 435:Jerusalem 195:Synagogue 63:Etymology 9997:Yeshivas 9976:Category 9926:Lox Club 9848:Websites 9744:Kindline 9559:(Phila.) 9124:RIETS-YU 9030:Hatzalah 9025:Chaverim 8967:J Street 8957:Hadassah 8609:Midrasha 8604:Seminary 8519:Category 8476:Hasidism 8455:Responsa 8409:Mizrachi 8333:Rabbanut 8317:Sikrikim 8268:Politics 8224:Chavurah 8219:Chavrusa 8150:Branches 8096:- Tanach 8092:Example 8077:Example 7773:Programs 7704:(2006). 7680:(N.D.). 7493:- Gemara 7489:Example 7471:Example 7287:America. 7232:(2019). 7122:40914771 7042:Berakhot 6950:(2001). 6860:See also 6809:"Malbim" 6803:"Netziv" 6773:by level 6726:parashah 6714:Tehillim 6697:Metzudos 6665:parashah 6635:"Torah, 6585:Ibn Ezra 6528:Hashkafa 6430:Hashkafa 6427:"; also 6390:halachik 6370:yeshivot 6326:Kabbalah 6160:Yeshivot 6121:masechet 6101:responsa 6053:marriage 6043:, often 6017:programs 6004:halachot 5994:through 5850:Page of 5720:rishonim 5535:practice 5476:"Rashba" 5472:"Ramban" 5460:rishonim 5449:rishonim 5417:). The 5367:Chanukah 5344:Pesachim 5332:Berachot 5214:beki'ut, 5095:as above 4979:in fact 4977:yeshivot 4973:As above 4921:Sephardi 4881:chavruta 4844:(plural 4841:midrasha 4832:Orthodox 4818:batlanim 4814:Megillah 4646:chavruta 4642:chavruta 4634:chavruta 4622:Chavruta 4594:Passover 4530:talmidim 4447:chavruta 4244:"Rav Ir" 4188:Midrasha 4111:Lakewood 4095:kollelim 4052:New York 4017:). See 4001:and the 3971:Midrasha 3791:as above 3719:and the 3567:members 3479:Kabbalah 3460:madrasas 3455:Sephardi 3406:Sephardi 3355:yeshivas 3328:yeshivas 3324:Daf Yomi 3273:New York 3269:Brooklyn 3155:Talmudic 3143:Haskalah 3123:yeshivot 3103:Slabodka 3090:Valozhyn 2850:beth din 2842:batlanim 2834:Megillah 2778:methivta 2757:yeshivah 2740:midrasha 2627:Chavrusa 2578:yeshivos 2572:yeshivot 2435:Morning 2341:Category 2299:Kahanism 2246:Feminism 2218:Politics 2102:Biblical 2072:American 2019:Bukharan 2009:American 1909:Shidduch 1885:Clothing 1841:Haymanot 1787:Orthodox 1715:Suriname 1698:Paraguay 1651:Colombia 1550:Portugal 1460:Bulgaria 1397:Thailand 1347:Pakistan 1327:Mongolia 1322:Malaysia 1242:Cambodia 1216:Zimbabwe 1191:Tanzania 1069:Eswatini 1059:Ethiopia 1049:Djibouti 1029:Cameroon 1024:Botswana 953:Diaspora 915:Noahides 888:Marranos 812:Cochinim 797:Bukharim 787:Gruzinim 777:Teimanim 767:Mizrahim 755:Galician 721:conflict 682:Hasidism 672:Haskalah 577:Diaspora 448:timeline 360:Timeline 273:Rabbinic 180:Kabbalah 155:Marriage 131:Tzedakah 121:Holidays 79:Religion 42:a series 40:Part of 18:Yeshivot 9618:JWeekly 9575:(Conn.) 9544:(Bost.) 9535:Hamodia 9521:Der Yid 9339:Mesivta 9335:Yeshiva 9126:, etc.) 9093:, etc.) 9075:; etc.) 9040:Shomrim 8681:Mashpia 8676:Melamed 8619:Mechina 8594:Mesivta 8584:Yeshiva 8450:Halakha 8234:Mesivta 8229:Yeshiva 8162:Hasidic 7938:CATALOG 7794:Catalog 7757:Bobover 7752:Catalog 7511:23 June 7148:Forward 6923:Judaism 6886:Mesivta 6790:shiurim 6769:Ketuvim 6765:Nevi'im 6761:shiurim 6753:Chumash 6724:on the 6678:Aramaic 6650:Chumash 6641:Ketuvim 6637:Nevi'im 6610:Chumash 6563:Chumash 6538:Semikha 6512:Maharal 6484:Midrash 6435:shiurim 6332:dveikus 6158:Haredi 6073:, with 6059:in the 6057:halakha 6041:Shabbat 6033:Kashrut 6025:halakha 6012:Semikha 5986:halacha 5922:halakha 5912:), and 5906:"Shakh" 5874:of the 5863:Ketubot 5828:ch 5:21 5819:Tosafot 5796:Chumash 5787:Mishnah 5762:semikha 5712:Brisker 5681:semikha 5656:halacha 5652:as the 5560:chidush 5544:As the 5480:"Ritva" 5468:"Meiri" 5415:Tosafot 5405:גפ״ת – 5403:"gefet" 5394:Tosafot 5373:Megilla 5363:Shabbat 5350:Shabbat 5312:Nezikin 5297:beki'ut 5286:beki'ut 5258:Mishnah 5239:Mishnah 5222:Mishnah 5183:Tosafot 5167:Mishnah 5161:in the 5126:halacha 5099:halacha 5003:by the 4925:Zionist 4905:Yiddish 4901:Hasidic 4861:halakha 4810:Mishnah 4758:Mechina 4748:"Aluma" 4728:Mechina 4723:Mesivta 4532:(sing. 4512:meishiv 4485:mashpia 4476:); the 4458:Yiddish 4399:sedarim 4395:Shabbat 4387:mishmar 4268:metivta 4236:Dayanut 4166:Mesivta 3933:Semikha 3895:Dayanut 3889:Semikha 3543:lishmah 3376:Breslov 3369:Shabbat 3360:devekut 3344:Breslov 3292:Hasidic 3246:Breslov 3225:Hasidic 3181:beki'ut 3151:Zionism 3094:Belarus 3017:semikha 2947:Baghdad 2890:Aramaic 2854:Mishnah 2830:Mishnah 2824:Origins 2813:History 2788:yeshiva 2766:mesivta 2761:metivta 2725:Hasidic 2707: 2682: 2654:mesivta 2647:, post- 2633:In the 2622:Aramaic 2611:shiurim 2598:halacha 2561: 2510:yeshiva 2470:yeshiva 2284:General 2275:Zionism 2251:Leftism 2241:Bundism 2165:Knaanic 2125:Yevanic 2110:Yiddish 2067:Yiddish 2062:Israeli 2039:Mizrahi 2029:Israeli 2000:Cuisine 1976:Ancient 1958:Secular 1904:Kashrut 1880:Wedding 1867:Customs 1859:Culture 1836:Science 1831:Renewal 1821:Karaite 1802:Hasidic 1734:Oceania 1720:Uruguay 1688:Jamaica 1668:Ecuador 1636:Bolivia 1580:Ukraine 1555:Romania 1530:Moldova 1510:Hungary 1500:Germany 1495:Georgia 1485:Finland 1480:Estonia 1475:Denmark 1470:Czechia 1455:Belarus 1445:Austria 1440:Armenia 1417:Vietnam 1332:Myanmar 1317:Lebanon 1237:Bahrain 1196:Tunisia 1174:Somalia 1149:Nigeria 1144:Namibia 1134:Morocco 1064:Eritrea 1009:Algeria 893:Neofiti 802:Italkim 792:Juhurim 702:Zionism 651:Khazars 546:Sicarii 542:Zealots 538:Essenes 525:Schisms 390:Leaders 352:General 344:History 287:Tosefta 282:Midrash 259:Mishnah 241:Ketuvim 236:Nevi'im 185:Customs 116:Shabbat 111:Halakha 103: ( 101:Mitzvot 88: ( 54:Judaism 9914:Dating 9889:Mosaic 9800:Tikkun 9793:Tablet 9765:Moment 9751:Lilith 9620:(S.F.) 9605:(N.Y.) 9597:(N.J.) 9567:(L.A.) 9367:Hillel 9282:Kadima 9218:Reform 9190:Former 8937:Ameinu 8650:Kollel 8574:Cheder 8404:Dirshu 8244:Kollel 8188:Rabbis 8176:People 8167:Modern 8157:Haredi 7716: 7676:Rabbi 7582: 7555: 7228:Rabbi 7199:Tablet 7120: 7073: 7049:Taanit 7024:sedere 6964: 6930: 6842:per se 6830:, and 6741:Hesder 6716:. The 6706:per se 6702:Tanach 6620:Tanach 6589:Sforno 6569:. The 6489:Tanach 6448:Kuzari 6358:Rebbes 6349:, the 6341:mussar 6302:middos 6169:mussar 6105:sugyas 6049:Avelut 6045:Niddah 6021:kollel 5970:Chabad 5832:Gemara 5810:gemara 5758:Kollel 5748:; see 5722:; see 5661:rishon 5624:sugyas 5589:lomdus 5509:(i.e. 5407:Gemara 5391:work 5387:, and 5338:Sukkah 5318:Nashim 5246:Gemara 5235:Gemara 5171:Gemara 5169:. The 4927:, and 4877:Gemara 4869:Talmud 4865:Tanakh 4850:Haredi 4822:quorum 4806:Kollel 4788:Hesder 4779:Hesder 4762:Telshe 4608:Av or 4590:Sukkot 4562:zmanim 4534:talmid 4490:kollel 4430:seders 4426:zmanim 4414:Mincha 4255:Hesder 4220:Hesder 4215:Rabbis 4207:Aliyah 4200:, and 4184:Hesder 4172:; see 4153:Satmar 4007:Tanakh 3999:Hesder 3921:Hesder 3860:Haredi 3838:; and 3793:; see 3769:Israel 3757:Chabad 3735:; see 3699:Moscow 3615:. The 3384:pilpul 3332:Satmar 3265:Satmar 3215:mussar 3209:, and 3190:Pilpul 3177:mussar 3127:Israel 3117:, and 3096:. 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In 3185:iyyun 3115:Brisk 3008:rabbi 2943:Cairo 2892:for ' 2602:Torah 2552:ישיבה 2484:shiur 2437:seder 2294:Labor 2289:Green 1986:Dance 1944:Music 1763:Palau 1683:Haiti 1646:Chile 1570:Spain 1515:Italy 1422:Yemen 1382:Syria 1357:Qatar 1337:Nepal 1282:Japan 1257:India 1247:China 1186:Sudan 1109:Libya 1104:Kenya 1084:Ghana 1074:Gabon 1054:Egypt 1039:Benin 898:Xueta 843:Lemba 462:First 327:Zohar 231:Torah 213:Texts 200:Rabbi 190:Rites 90:names 9866:Heeb 9263:NCSY 9143:JTSA 8613:list 8598:list 8588:list 8433:Laws 8275:Shas 7953:See 7731:See 7714:ISBN 7580:ISBN 7553:ISBN 7513:2011 7397:2010 7282:2019 7256:2019 7155:2020 7071:ISBN 6962:ISBN 6928:ISBN 6806:and 6779:and 6767:and 6757:Nach 6755:and 6747:and 6712:and 6692:Nach 6676:(an 6654:Nach 6630:Nach 6627:and 6587:and 6411:and 6396:and 6384:and 6085:and 6065:and 5956:and 5908:and 5894:and 5877:Rema 5732:The 5706:and 5669:and 5529:and 5517:and 5486:and 5429:and 5376:for 5347:and 5275:zman 5265:and 5237:and 5185:and 5117:). 5105:and 5029:and 4965:and 4899:and 4602:zman 4586:zman 4574:Elul 4566:zman 4285:and 4155:and 4009:and 3876:and 3858:The 3847:and 3783:and 3611:and 3601:JSLI 3571:and 3348:Pupa 3346:and 3336:Belz 3244:The 3211:Telz 3119:Telz 2963:Iran 2961:and 2959:Iraq 2935:Sura 2923:Gaon 2910:Sura 2880:and 2870:Adar 2868:and 2866:Elul 2838:city 2828:The 2801:and 2799:Sura 2763:and 2723:and 2713:. A 2705:lit. 2680:lit. 2637:and 2604:and 2596:and 2559:lit. 2466:, a 1753:Guam 1748:Fiji 1703:Peru 1656:Cuba 1342:Oman 1312:Laos 1272:Iraq 1267:Iran 1224:Asia 1153:Igbo 1124:Mali 143:Brit 52:and 50:Jews 9695:Ami 9252:BBG 9248:AZA 9161:HUC 9105:RRC 9091:RCA 8064:at 8056:at 8048:at 7848:on 7051:10b 6848:of 6818:by 6796:.) 6739:At 6292:by 6280:by 6268:by 6256:by 6186:of 6166:to 6089:Taz 5760:or 5710:. 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