88:
29:
97:
2375:
2363:
258:
507:: "For decades California has exerted more influence on American politics and culture than vice versa ... it would practically ensure that the rest of the U.S. would drift farther away from our laid-back tolerance and easygoing diversity ... if the United States minus California continues to do little or nothing to
442:, Marcus Ruiz Evans of Yes California wrote that, "No one is going to pull money out of California if it secedes, no one is going to invade, no one is going to stop trading – there is too much money invested here, too many deals already going on. The world will not let the California economy be disrupted."
472:
In July 2018, the objectives of the
Calexit initiative were expanded upon by including a plan to carve out an "autonomous Native American nation" that would take up the eastern part of California, and "postponing its ballot referendum approach in favor of convincing Republican states to support their
155:
gave his approval for the organization to gather petition signatures to put the initiative on the ballot. The organization then halted their efforts in April, stating that they want to re-tool their proposal and campaign. They were again cleared to collect petition signatures on
September 10, 2020.
445:
At a forum held by the campaign in Los
Angeles on February 13, 2017, led by Evans and Marinelli, they argued that California annually loses about $ 70 billion by subsidizing other states and military overseas, which could instead be used elsewhere. Marinelli also stated that taxes could be lowered
390:
or a state constitutional convention, and not via a voter initiative. For example, a
California court could consider whether the repealing of Article III, Section 1, stating that California is "an inseparable part" of the U.S., would be such a major revision. Yes California argues that this not a
385:
filed a report on the proposed initiative's estimated fiscal effects. This report noted that the proposed initiative could be challenged in
California courts on grounds that it would be "an unconstitutional revision of California's basic governmental framework". Under the California Constitution,
360:, the Yes California organization announced that it had decided to halt its efforts to seek a clean break from the controversy surrounding Marinelli's connections to Russia, and to re-tool its proposal and campaign. Marinelli also announced that he would seek permanent residence in Russia. Still,
401:
Were
California to actually become its own separate nation, the major economic and budgetary impacts for both the current state and local governments are unknown. Among these would be the "sorting out of the liabilities, property holdings, border arrangements, military infrastructure, and other
159:
In 2023, citing national divorce, Yes
California announced a new ballot measure campaign that would divide parts of coastal California, including the Bay Area, from California to become an independent country while leaving the rest of the state in the Union. The organization's president,
545:
about Russia's connections to
Marinelli: "We're a big state. With a tremendous impact in terms of this country's economy and politics ... If you can weaken the leadership of the United States in the world, Russia can be able to get away with a lot more of what they want to do."
340:
The campaign then ran into controversy, as its president, Marinelli, was reported to have received significant assistance from the
Russian government to promote his efforts. Marinelli announced on December 18, 2016, that the Yes California campaign had opened an "embassy" in
455:
reported on
February 18 that the Yes California campaign does not have exact policy positions, nor do they exactly know how a new independent California government would be set up: "The group's goal is to first have the state secede and then figure out how it should run".
285:
61.5% of the vote to Trump's 33.2%. Marinelli asserted this was evidence of the political divide between the state and nation, saying California is more progressive than the rest of the country and that Californians were offended by Trump's statements about minorities.
164:, described the underlying objective of the new ballot measure was "to get the extreme, far-left liberals and progressives who are ruining the country as a whole, to go and build a progressive utopia of their own on the Pacific coast, and leave us out of it."
2319:
293:
after the November 2016 election, though its organizers asserted the protests had been planned months in advance and would have been held, regardless of who won the election. Immediately following the election, the campaign received 11,000 emails.
433:, and that there is a wide gap between the political and cultural differences of California and the rest of the country. For example, California disagrees with much of the rest of the country on immigration and environmental policies.
386:
such proposals that would make "far reaching changes in the nature of basic governmental plan" or "substantially alter the basic governmental framework set forth in the Constitution" can only be placed before voters by either the
1722:
309:
to be held on March 5, 2019, on the question of California's independence, the passage of which would have required at a minimum 50% voter turnout and 55% voting yes. If the proposed 2019 independence referendum had passed, the
429:. The Yes California campaign argues that the state suffers under federal overregulation, that the state contributes more federal tax than it receives in federal funding, that the state feels isolated from political power in
1035:
1462:
2310:
1936:
526:
wrote that it is "a waste of time ... reflects a defeatist attitude — that instead of fighting to shape this country's future, we should just quit. It also reflects a willingness to give up on America".
895:
2131:
398:
The Legislative Analyst's report also noted the tens of millions of dollars that would have to be spent by state and local governments to hold an additional statewide election in March 2019.
364:
reported in November 2017 that it found evidence that social media accounts with ties to Russia had pushed a huge Twitter trend in favor of an independent California on election night 2016.
337:
reported on February 18 that the Yes California campaign had opened up to 53 chapters across the state, but had not yet reported contributions to the California Secretary of State's office.
1732:
1811:
2239:
1027:
990:
1705:
930:
1909:
2283:
301:
for signature gathering, with an amendment sent later on December 23 to correct a typo. If passed by voters in November 2018, it would have repealed Article III, Section 1 of the
2256:
1839:
520:
called Calexit, "a colossally stupid idea ... will start us down a costly, intellectually draining, dead-end path into a world of overwhelming unknowns". The editorial board of
2148:
1159:
2106:
1892:
1756:
1616:
1454:
395:
that a revision "must necessarily or inevitably appear from the face of the challenged provision that the measure will substantially alter basic governmental framework".
1670:
534:
has stated that he opposes Calexit, saying, "I want to be a part of an America that continues to stand up for all of us, not bail on all our friends across the country."
144:
to be held in March 2019 on the question of California's independence. In order to comply with federal law, however, it would have still required an amendment to the
1973:
1642:
1550:
1524:
2425:
357:
2027:
1990:
1946:
1366:
961:
496:
2081:
821:
1867:
2054:
1786:
402:
details" relevant to not only a relationship with the U.S., but also dealing with the military, trade, customs, and other relationships with other countries.
1583:
2202:
345:
as a cultural centre to help educate Russians about California's history, boost trade, and promote tourism. The Moscow office was partially funded by a
887:
241:
in 1869 that no state can unilaterally leave the Union. Secession would require a US Constitutional amendment approved by two-thirds majorities in the
2123:
469:
endorsed Calexit, saying, "I think it would be good for California, good for the rest of the country. It would help Trump's re-election campaign."
2175:
405:
Furthermore, even if the Governor of California were to apply for California to join the United Nations, the Legislative Analyst's report cites
862:
1803:
2229:
986:
922:
1919:
1695:
2293:
2400:
2266:
1828:
844:
414:
382:
2158:
1151:
1884:
1749:
2430:
2098:
1608:
1028:"Proposed Initiative Enters Circulation - Requires Vote on Whether California Should Become a Separate Country. Initiative Statute"
504:
406:
274:
172:
Yes California formed in August 2015, succeeding the Sovereign California campaign. The campaign adopted its name and logo from
1678:
242:
1321:
747:
177:
115:
845:"A leading California secession advocate got funding and direction from Russian intelligence agents, US government alleges"
1963:
1520:
211:. The vice president (as of 2016) is Marcus Ruiz Evans. Both men are former Republicans and Marinelli says he voted for
1638:
1546:
612:
231:, when 11 states declared their independence from the Union. The US Constitution lacks any provision for secession. The
2017:
2000:
232:
1362:
953:
2420:
2071:
813:
791:
492:
1859:
2395:
2044:
1776:
488:
410:
2212:
1572:
742:
224:
378:
322:
228:
149:
752:
2415:
2410:
2405:
1941:
522:
1058:
2353:
302:
145:
111:
2185:
757:
508:
249:, then ratification by 38 state legislatures. Analysts consider California's secession improbable.
57:
140:
to be placed on the 2019 California state ballot, which, if it had passed, would have required an
2234:
1914:
306:
141:
2203:"It would be incredibly difficult for California to pull off a 'Calexit' and secede from the US"
537:
Before the Yes California campaign withdrew their initial proposal, former Secretary of Defense
762:
387:
311:
290:
2022:
1363:"The Calexit ballot measure is an amendment to, not revision of, the California Constitution"
516:
487:
stated that California independence "would be a disaster for progressive values" because the
438:
2153:
1804:"Calexit Supporters Hold Forum Held In LA As Effort To Collect Ballot Signatures Continues"
425:
California has the fifth largest economy in the world and a population larger than that of
246:
130:
8:
2176:"People in California are calling for a 'Calexit' from the US in the wake of Trump's win"
87:
2049:
1968:
1781:
1696:"Calexit next? Movement calling for Californian independence opens 'embassy' in Russia"
461:
353:, while the Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia provided the office space rent-free.
298:
204:
161:
137:
126:
47:
2311:"'California is a nation, not a state': A fringe movement wants a break from the U.S."
1455:"Calexit supporters relaunch campaign with proposals to create Native American nation"
2367:
1727:
1059:"Should California get a divorce? New idea splits liberal coast, conservative inland"
483:
2284:"Silicon Valley investors call for California to secede from the US after Trump win"
2207:
2180:
1723:"Live updates after the 2016 election: Protests, concessions and rebounding stocks"
1317:
430:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
2379:
2314:
451:
333:
282:
273:#Calexit trended in social media as the campaign gained attention in the wake of
2076:
1336:
350:
315:
305:, which states California is "an inseparable part" of the U.S., and require an
237:
197:
1829:"Initiative 16-0011 - Calexit: The California Independence Plebiscite of 2019"
129:, a right-wing political activist, and its efforts have been supported by the
96:
2389:
1700:
531:
119:
1964:"California Secession Advocate Faces Scrutiny Over Where He's Based: Russia"
2288:
2261:
2149:"Calexit or Caleavefornia? Brexit lifts Golden State independence campaign"
538:
500:
325:
278:
262:
212:
173:
152:
28:
863:"Calexit leader Louis Marinelli ends campaign, says he's moving to Russia"
783:
1501:
466:
2374:
2230:"Calexit: All this secession talk is just a waste of time in California"
1489:
2099:"Calexit: California to Leave US after shock Donald Trump election win"
108:
67:
1134:
1132:
923:"From His Home in Russia, #Calexit Leader Plots California Secession"
888:"How to Make California Great: Secede, With a Little Help From Putin"
446:
enough so that "we may not need to have a state income tax anymore".
2124:"Leader of Calexit Movement Called Into Question For Ties To Russia"
1937:"Calexit? Some California voters reject Trump, advocate 'secession'"
987:"California secession movement starts gathering petition signatures"
257:
1995:
1747:
1349:
361:
1129:
511:, Californians — along with the rest of the world — will suffer."
314:
would have then been required to apply for California to join the
1807:
372:
346:
270:
78:
2344:
1671:"Trump's in, California's out? Longshot #CALEXIT bid gets boost"
391:
major revision, based on the California Supreme Court's test in
328:
gave its approval for the signature gathering process to begin.
2257:"Yes Scotland logo adopted by California independence movement"
2127:
542:
426:
367:
342:
297:
On November 21, 2016, the Yes California campaign submitted an
261:
The Yes California campaign borrows its name and logo from the
208:
193:
1910:"Drive for California secession gets bump from Trump election"
1088:
954:"What is 'Calexit' and how can California secede from the US?"
814:"Meet the man who wants to make California a sovereign entity"
784:"Сепаратист на марше. Американец, которого не взяли в автозак"
2227:
1507:
1179:
1177:
289:
The campaign staged protests outside the Capitol building in
2015:
1495:
1174:
2072:"'Calexit' effort halted - but backers to try again soon"
413:, and that the United States, as a permanent member, has
2045:"California Today: Secessionist Groups Seize the Moment"
1991:"Calexit? Brexit Buoys California Independence Movement"
1477:
1010:
1008:
1908:
Gutierrez, Melody; Floum, Jessica (November 12, 2016).
1119:
1117:
1115:
1885:"'Calexit' would be a disaster for progressive values"
1668:
1422:
1420:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1138:
1076:
2351:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1189:
1005:
1748:
CA Legislative Analyst's Office (January 10, 2017).
1300:
1298:
1112:
465:, businessman, philanthropist, and PayPal cofounder
281:
to the presidency in November 2016; California gave
2228:San Diego U-T Editorial Board (November 11, 2016).
1750:"Fiscal Impact Estimate Report: Initiative 16-0011"
1417:
1318:"'Russian trolls' promoted California independence"
1218:
1201:
2254:
1381:
1283:
1271:
1254:
1230:
1094:
2016:Mercury News Editorial Board (February 3, 2017).
1836:Initiatives and Referenda Cleared for Circulation
1405:
1295:
1242:
1100:
227:was in 1861, a precursor to the formation of the
2387:
1432:
2426:Secessionist organizations in the United States
1393:
882:
880:
878:
876:
1907:
1183:
981:
979:
409:: new member applications must go through the
373:By the California Legislative Analyst's Office
1838:. California Office of the Attorney General.
1755:. California Office of the Attorney General.
1882:
1669:Associated Press staff (November 11, 2016).
1483:
951:
873:
368:Analysis of the initial proposed proposition
349:-backed charity linked to Russian President
2070:Miller, Jim; Luna, Taryn (April 17, 2017).
1152:"'Calexit' founders lack liberal bonafides"
976:
356:On April 17, in the context of the alleged
2146:
2069:
1082:
1014:
709:
684:
659:
634:
607:
497:delegation to the House of Representatives
358:Russian interference in the 2016 elections
86:
2200:
1195:
1056:
180:. The campaign has earned the nicknames
2255:The Scotsman staff (February 24, 2016).
2173:
1883:Friedersdorf, Conor (January 27, 2017).
1123:
407:Chapter II of the United Nations Charter
256:
200:'s withdrawal from the European Union).
178:2014 independence referendum in Scotland
95:
2042:
1934:
1801:
1426:
1224:
1212:
503:would have won the popular vote of the
383:California Legislative Analyst's Office
203:As of 2016, the campaign president was
116:Independence of the state of California
2388:
2322:from the original on February 19, 2017
2308:
2242:from the original on February 15, 2017
2096:
2057:from the original on November 12, 2018
2030:from the original on February 15, 2017
1976:from the original on November 12, 2018
1961:
1802:Edwards, Chelsea (February 13, 2017).
1762:from the original on December 20, 2017
1720:
1708:from the original on December 19, 2016
1693:
1553:from the original on February 24, 2017
1527:from the original on November 12, 2020
1465:from the original on November 10, 2018
1387:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1236:
1162:from the original on December 26, 2016
933:from the original on December 26, 2016
917:
915:
913:
898:from the original on December 28, 2016
781:
2281:
2201:Robinson, Melia (November 15, 2016).
2174:Robinson, Melia (November 10, 2016).
2147:Richardson, Valerie (June 25, 2016).
2134:from the original on October 21, 2018
2121:
2109:from the original on November 7, 2017
2018:"Calexit is a colossally stupid idea"
1895:from the original on January 28, 2017
1870:from the original on January 28, 2017
1860:"California independence? Yes we can"
1857:
1845:from the original on January 28, 2017
1826:
1814:from the original on November 7, 2017
1789:from the original on November 7, 2017
1619:from the original on October 10, 2021
1449:
1447:
1411:
1369:from the original on February 2, 2017
1365:. Yes California. December 26, 2016.
1304:
1248:
1106:
1038:from the original on October 16, 2020
993:from the original on October 18, 2018
748:Partition and secession in California
136:The organization promoted a proposed
1962:Kramer, Andrew (February 21, 2017).
1774:
1438:
1350:CA Legislative Analyst's Office 2017
16:Secessionist campaign for California
2309:Zezima, Katie (February 18, 2017).
2097:Nevett, Joshua (November 9, 2016).
2084:from the original on April 18, 2017
2043:McPhate, Mike (November 10, 2016).
1988:
1827:Evans, Marcus (December 23, 2016).
1721:Bollag, Sophia (November 9, 2016).
1399:
910:
824:from the original on April 25, 2018
436:In an op-ed piece published by the
321:On January 26, 2017, the office of
13:
2282:Solon, Olivia (November 9, 2016).
1935:Hamblin, Abby (November 9, 2016).
1858:Evans, Marcus (January 21, 2017).
1775:Dowd, Maureen (January 11, 2017).
1645:from the original on April 4, 2018
1589:from the original on March 1, 2019
1508:San Diego U-T Editorial Board 2016
1444:
1324:from the original on April 4, 2018
964:from the original on March 1, 2017
794:from the original on June 22, 2019
14:
2442:
2401:2015 establishments in California
2336:
1694:Barnes, Joe (December 19, 2016).
1496:Mercury News Editorial Board 2017
952:Tech Insider (November 9, 2016).
842:
459:In a January 2017 interview with
100:Map of US highlighting California
2373:
2361:
2122:Noyes, Dan (February 13, 2017).
1609:"SurveyUSA Election Poll #23742"
495:, its two U.S. senators and its
481:An op-ed piece published by the
420:
27:
2431:Separatism in the United States
1631:
1601:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1355:
1310:
1144:
1057:Tad Weber (February 24, 2023).
1050:
1020:
476:
167:
1777:"Confirm or Deny: Peter Thiel"
1661:
945:
906:– via www.bloomberg.com.
855:
836:
806:
782:Krutov, Mark (June 13, 2019).
775:
743:Secession in the United States
225:secession in the United States
1:
768:
379:California ballot proposition
323:California Secretary of State
229:Confederate States of America
218:
150:California Secretary of State
1989:Lee, Seung (June 25, 2016).
1639:"SurveyUSA News Poll #23844"
1547:"SurveyUSA News Poll #23405"
1521:"SurveyUSA News Poll #23349"
753:California Freedom Coalition
563:Polling organisation/client
176:, a campaign group from the
7:
1942:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1139:Associated Press staff 2016
736:
523:The San Diego Union-Tribune
491:would lose California's 55
243:US House of Representatives
10:
2447:
1184:Gutierrez & Floum 2016
989:. CNBC. January 26, 2017.
549:
505:2016 presidential election
499:, and without California,
252:
146:United States Constitution
125:It was founded in 2015 by
112:political action committee
758:California National Party
207:, a New Yorker living in
73:
63:
53:
43:
35:
26:
2421:Government of California
58:Californian independence
2396:California secessionism
2235:San Diego Union-Tribune
1915:San Francisco Chronicle
1095:The Scotsman staff 2016
307:independence plebiscite
303:California Constitution
142:independence plebiscite
1461:. September 27, 2018.
1015:Miller & Luna 2017
763:Greater Idaho movement
388:California Legislature
312:Governor of California
266:
101:
2023:San Jose Mercury News
1864:San Jose Mercury News
1158:. November 26, 2016.
929:. December 13, 2016.
517:San Jose Mercury News
514:In an editorial, the
509:combat climate change
489:U.S. Democratic Party
439:San Jose Mercury News
260:
223:The last instance of
99:
2296:on November 10, 2016
2269:on February 25, 2016
2215:on November 16, 2016
2188:on November 11, 2016
2154:The Washington Times
1949:on November 10, 2016
1922:on November 13, 2016
1735:on November 11, 2016
1681:on November 11, 2016
1320:. November 4, 2017.
894:. December 7, 2016.
473:breakaway efforts."
415:the ability to block
1580:www.mercurynews.com
820:. August 26, 2015.
417:such applications.
411:UN Security Council
148:. In January 2017,
23:
2416:2017 in California
2411:2016 in California
2406:2015 in California
2050:The New York Times
1969:The New York Times
1782:The New York Times
1459:The Stanford Daily
843:Davis, Charles R.
530:Los Angeles Mayor
462:The New York Times
267:
205:Louis J. Marinelli
162:Louis J. Marinelli
131:Russian government
127:Louis J. Marinelli
114:that promotes the
102:
48:Louis J. Marinelli
21:
1889:Los Angeles Times
1728:Los Angeles Times
1613:www.surveyusa.com
1484:Friedersdorf 2017
734:
733:
710:Mar. 22–25, 2018
660:Mar. 13–20, 2017
484:Los Angeles Times
393:Legislature v. Eu
265:campaign of 2014.
94:
93:
2438:
2378:
2377:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2345:Official website
2331:
2329:
2327:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2292:. Archived from
2278:
2276:
2274:
2265:. Archived from
2251:
2249:
2247:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2211:. Archived from
2208:Business Insider
2197:
2195:
2193:
2184:. Archived from
2181:Business Insider
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:on June 26, 2016
2157:. Archived from
2143:
2141:
2139:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1999:. Archived from
1985:
1983:
1981:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1945:. Archived from
1931:
1929:
1927:
1918:. Archived from
1904:
1902:
1900:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1731:. Archived from
1717:
1715:
1713:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
958:Business Insider
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
919:
908:
907:
905:
903:
884:
871:
870:
859:
853:
852:
849:Business Insider
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
779:
611:Hoover/Stanford
569:Margin of error
554:
553:
431:Washington, D.C.
90:
85:
82:
80:
31:
24:
20:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2323:
2315:Washington Post
2299:
2297:
2272:
2270:
2245:
2243:
2218:
2216:
2191:
2189:
2164:
2162:
2137:
2135:
2112:
2110:
2087:
2085:
2060:
2058:
2033:
2031:
2006:
2004:
2003:on July 8, 2016
1979:
1977:
1952:
1950:
1925:
1923:
1898:
1896:
1873:
1871:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1831:
1817:
1815:
1792:
1790:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1738:
1736:
1711:
1709:
1684:
1682:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1156:mercurynews.com
1150:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1083:Richardson 2016
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1006:
996:
994:
985:
984:
977:
967:
965:
950:
946:
936:
934:
921:
920:
911:
901:
899:
886:
885:
874:
861:
860:
856:
841:
837:
827:
825:
818:www.latimes.com
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
780:
776:
771:
739:
685:Jan. 7–9, 2018
608:Jan. 5–7, 2017
552:
493:electoral votes
479:
452:Washington Post
423:
375:
370:
334:Washington Post
283:Hillary Clinton
255:
221:
170:
77:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2337:External links
2335:
2333:
2332:
2306:
2279:
2252:
2225:
2198:
2171:
2144:
2119:
2094:
2077:Sacramento Bee
2067:
2040:
2013:
1986:
1959:
1932:
1905:
1880:
1855:
1824:
1799:
1772:
1745:
1718:
1691:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1630:
1600:
1564:
1538:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1443:
1431:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1354:
1335:
1309:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1200:
1196:Robinson 2016b
1188:
1173:
1143:
1128:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1049:
1019:
1004:
975:
944:
909:
872:
854:
835:
805:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
738:
735:
732:
731:
728:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
703:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:Jan. 31, 2017
632:
631:
628:
623:
620:
617:
614:
609:
605:
604:
601:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:Nov. 16, 2016
580:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
551:
548:
478:
475:
422:
419:
374:
371:
369:
366:
351:Vladimir Putin
316:United Nations
254:
251:
238:Texas v. White
220:
217:
198:United Kingdom
169:
166:
105:Yes California
92:
91:
81:.yescalifornia
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
22:Yes California
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2443:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1701:Daily Express
1697:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1124:Robinson 2016
1120:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1009:
992:
988:
982:
980:
963:
959:
955:
948:
932:
928:
924:
918:
916:
914:
897:
893:
892:Bloomberg.com
889:
883:
881:
879:
877:
868:
864:
858:
850:
846:
839:
823:
819:
815:
809:
793:
789:
788:Freedom Radio
785:
778:
774:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
729:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
704:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
683:
679:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
658:
654:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
633:
629:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
602:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
560:
556:
555:
547:
544:
540:
535:
533:
532:Eric Garcetti
528:
525:
524:
519:
518:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:
474:
470:
468:
464:
463:
457:
454:
453:
449:However, the
447:
443:
441:
440:
434:
432:
428:
421:By supporters
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
396:
394:
389:
384:
381:process, the
380:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
338:
336:
335:
329:
327:
324:
319:
317:
313:
308:
304:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
259:
250:
248:
244:
240:
239:
234:
233:Supreme Court
230:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:Caleavefornia
179:
175:
165:
163:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
123:
121:
120:United States
117:
113:
110:
106:
98:
89:
84:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2326:February 18,
2324:. Retrieved
2313:
2300:November 10,
2298:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2289:The Guardian
2287:
2273:November 17,
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2262:The Scotsman
2260:
2246:February 15,
2244:. Retrieved
2233:
2219:November 16,
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2206:
2192:November 10,
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2179:
2165:November 10,
2163:. Retrieved
2159:the original
2152:
2138:February 15,
2136:. Retrieved
2113:November 14,
2111:. Retrieved
2102:
2086:. Retrieved
2075:
2061:November 13,
2059:. Retrieved
2048:
2034:February 15,
2032:. Retrieved
2021:
2007:November 10,
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1994:
1980:February 25,
1978:. Retrieved
1967:
1953:November 13,
1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1940:
1926:November 13,
1924:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1913:
1897:. Retrieved
1888:
1872:. Retrieved
1863:
1847:. Retrieved
1835:
1818:February 15,
1816:. Retrieved
1791:. Retrieved
1780:
1764:. Retrieved
1739:November 13,
1737:. Retrieved
1733:the original
1726:
1712:December 20,
1710:. Retrieved
1699:
1685:November 11,
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1674:
1647:. Retrieved
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1579:
1567:
1557:February 24,
1555:. Retrieved
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1458:
1434:
1427:Edwards 2017
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1357:
1328:February 17,
1326:. Retrieved
1312:
1285:
1273:
1244:
1232:
1225:Hamblin 2016
1220:
1213:McPhate 2016
1191:
1166:December 29,
1164:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
995:. Retrieved
966:. Retrieved
957:
947:
937:December 29,
935:. Retrieved
926:
902:December 29,
900:. Retrieved
891:
866:
857:
848:
838:
826:. Retrieved
817:
808:
796:. Retrieved
787:
777:
725:
700:
675:
663:UC Berkeley
650:
625:
598:
566:Sample size
558:
539:Leon Panetta
536:
529:
521:
515:
513:
501:Donald Trump
482:
480:
477:By opponents
471:
460:
458:
450:
448:
444:
437:
435:
424:
404:
400:
397:
392:
376:
355:
339:
332:
330:
326:Alex Padilla
320:
296:
288:
279:Donald Trump
275:the election
268:
263:Yes Scotland
236:
222:
213:Donald Trump
202:
189:
185:
181:
174:Yes Scotland
171:
168:Organization
158:
153:Alex Padilla
135:
124:
104:
103:
64:Headquarters
18:
1899:January 29,
1874:January 29,
1849:January 29,
1766:January 29,
1662:Works cited
1623:October 10,
1593:October 11,
1469:November 9,
1388:Nevett 2016
1373:January 29,
1290:Kramer 2017
1278:Barnes 2016
1266:Zezima 2017
1237:Bollag 2016
1042:October 14,
997:January 29,
713:Survey USA
688:Survey USA
541:had warned
467:Peter Thiel
377:As per the
109:Californian
2390:Categories
2368:California
2103:Daily Star
1675:CBS News 8
1412:Evans 2017
1305:Noyes 2017
1249:Evans 2016
1107:Solon 2016
1063:Fresno Bee
769:References
638:SurveyUSA
586:SurveyUSA
578:Undecided
559:conducted
299:initiative
291:Sacramento
219:Background
186:Califrexit
138:initiative
2088:April 18,
1793:March 16,
1439:Dowd 2017
968:March 31,
828:March 28,
798:March 13,
235:ruled in
118:from the
36:Formation
2380:Politics
2320:Archived
2240:Archived
2132:Archived
2107:Archived
2082:Archived
2055:Archived
2028:Archived
1996:Newsweek
1974:Archived
1893:Archived
1868:Archived
1840:Archived
1812:Archived
1787:Archived
1757:Archived
1706:Archived
1649:April 7,
1643:Archived
1617:Archived
1584:Archived
1551:Archived
1531:June 10,
1525:Archived
1463:Archived
1400:Lee 2016
1367:Archived
1322:Archived
1160:Archived
1068:March 7,
1036:Archived
991:Archived
962:Archived
931:Archived
927:kqed.org
896:Archived
822:Archived
792:Archived
737:See also
572:Support
557:Date(s)
362:BBC News
2354:Portals
1808:KABC-TV
694:± 2.7%
669:± 3.6%
644:± 3.3%
619:± 3.8%
592:± 3.5%
575:Oppose
550:Polling
347:Kremlin
271:hashtag
253:History
192:(after
190:Calexit
74:Website
44:Founder
2128:KGO-TV
1573:"Data"
1032:CA SOS
716:1,100
691:1,000
666:1,000
616:1,700
543:KGO-TV
427:Poland
343:Moscow
247:Senate
209:Russia
196:, the
194:Brexit
188:, and
1843:(PDF)
1832:(PDF)
1760:(PDF)
1753:(PDF)
1587:(PDF)
1576:(PDF)
719:± 3%
107:is a
54:Focus
2328:2017
2302:2016
2275:2016
2248:2017
2221:2016
2194:2016
2167:2016
2140:2017
2115:2016
2090:2017
2063:2016
2036:2017
2009:2016
1982:2017
1955:2016
1928:2016
1901:2017
1876:2017
1851:2017
1820:2017
1795:2017
1768:2017
1741:2016
1714:2016
1687:2016
1651:2018
1625:2021
1595:2021
1559:2017
1533:2022
1471:2018
1375:2017
1330:2017
1168:2016
1070:2023
1044:2020
999:2017
970:2017
939:2016
904:2016
830:2016
800:2020
730:13%
722:14%
705:13%
697:16%
680:n/a
672:32%
655:16%
647:18%
641:800
630:18%
622:26%
603:20%
595:23%
589:800
331:The
269:The
245:and
83:.org
39:2015
867:Mic
726:73%
701:71%
676:68%
651:58%
626:56%
599:57%
277:of
79:www
2392::
2318:.
2286:.
2259:.
2238:.
2232:.
2205:.
2178:.
2151:.
2130:.
2126:.
2105:.
2101:.
2080:.
2074:.
2053:.
2047:.
2026:.
2020:.
1993:.
1972:.
1966:.
1939:.
1912:.
1891:.
1887:.
1866:.
1862:.
1834:.
1810:.
1806:.
1785:.
1779:.
1725:.
1704:.
1698:.
1673:.
1641:.
1615:.
1611:.
1582:.
1578:.
1549:.
1523:.
1457:.
1446:^
1419:^
1338:^
1297:^
1256:^
1203:^
1176:^
1154:.
1131:^
1114:^
1061:.
1034:.
1030:.
1007:^
978:^
960:.
956:.
925:.
912:^
890:.
875:^
865:.
847:.
816:.
790:.
786:.
318:.
215:.
184:,
133:.
122:.
68:CA
2356::
2330:.
2304:.
2277:.
2250:.
2223:.
2196:.
2169:.
2142:.
2117:.
2092:.
2065:.
2038:.
2011:.
1984:.
1957:.
1930:.
1903:.
1878:.
1853:.
1822:.
1797:.
1770:.
1743:.
1716:.
1689:.
1653:.
1627:.
1597:.
1561:.
1535:.
1510:.
1498:.
1486:.
1473:.
1441:.
1429:.
1414:.
1402:.
1390:.
1377:.
1352:.
1332:.
1307:.
1292:.
1280:.
1268:.
1251:.
1239:.
1227:.
1215:.
1198:.
1186:.
1170:.
1141:.
1126:.
1109:.
1097:.
1085:.
1072:.
1046:.
1017:.
1001:.
972:.
941:.
869:.
851:.
832:.
802:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=logo}
