550:
507:
597:
575:
95:
33:
671:
453:
653:
193:, Baja California became a federally administered territory called the North Territory of Baja California ("north territory" because it was the northernmost territory in the Republic of Mexico). In 1952, the northern portion of this territory (above 28°N) became the 29th state of Mexico, called Baja California; the sparsely populated southern portion remained a federally administered territory. In 1974, it became the 31st state of Mexico, admitted as
382:, a region which today has a population of less than a million, would become the State of Shasta. The primary reason was the size of the state's territory. At the time, the representation in Congress was too small for such a large territory, it seemed too extensive for one government, and the state capital was too inaccessible because of the distances to Southern California and various other areas. The bill eventually died in the
487:(R-San Mateo), the resolution proposed to separate the seven southern counties, with a majority of the state's population, from the 51 other counties, and passed 27–12. To be effective, the amendment would have needed approval by the State Assembly, by California voters, and by the United States Congress. As expected by Dolwig, the proposal did not get out of committee in the assembly.
893:". Mark Baird, spokesperson for the Jefferson Declaration Committee, is reported to have said the group hopes to obtain commitments from as many as a dozen counties, after which they will ask the state legislature to permit formation of the new state based on Article 4, Section 3 of the US Constitution. In January 2014, supervisors in
1052:, in which he proposed a full-blown secession of Northern California, Oregon, and Washington from the United States in order to focus upon environmentally friendly living and culture. He later abandoned the idea stating: "We are now fatally interconnected, in climate change, ocean impoverishment, agricultural soil loss, etc. etc. etc."
506:
933:
approved the proposal allowing supporters to start collecting signatures in order to qualify the petition for a ballot. A total of 807,615 registered voters were needed by July 18, 2014, for the proposal to appear on the ballot. On July 14, the petition organizer announced that the proposal received
2463:
Voters in the massive state of
California, touted as having an economy larger than most countries, could decide whether to support a plan calling for The Golden State to be split into three. An initiative that would direct the governor to seek Congressional approval to divide California into three
941:
host Paul
Preston, published its proposed state's Declaration of Independence. As motivation for the split, Preston said that he rated California "around 48th or 50th" among states for business climate; he also mentioned what he said were high taxes. His proposed New California would have included
992:
organization announced it had more than 600,000 signatures to place an initiative on the
November 2018 ballot proposing that California should be split into three separate states. The signatures must be verified before the proposal qualifies for the ballot - this was achieved by June 13, 2018. In
596:
2464:
states has enough valid signatures to be eligible for the Nov. 6 ballot, the
Secretary of State's office said Tuesday. If the initiative is not withdrawn, it will be qualified for the ballot on June 28. Even if approved by voters, it faces the hurdle of approval by Congress.
743:" or "Western California". Maze's primary reason for wanting to split the state was because of how "conservatives don't have a voice" and how Los Angeles and San Francisco "control the state". The counties that would make up the new state would be
1027:
Board of
Supervisors began an approval process for a possible secession measure to be added to the November 2022 general election ballot. Proponents of including the ballot measure cite dissatisfaction in the county's share of state and federal
2767:
1196:(CNP) is a political party seeking, as a long-term goal, the secession of California from the United States by legal and peaceful means. The name and mission of the California National Party are partly inspired by the
2662:
2799:
2538:
2673:
2050:
494:
sponsored a bill to allow a referendum in each county on a partition into three new states: North, Central, and South
California. The proposal passed in the State Assembly but died in the State Senate.
431:, because of the difficulty of transportation across the rugged range. The discussion ended when it was determined that building a highway over the mountains was feasible; this road later became the
2364:
1912:
1020:. Douglas and Josephine counties in Oregon approved language for petitions to put a measure on the ballot. Even if passed by voters, it would still need approval from all three state legislatures.
934:
enough signatures to be placed on the ballot in two years; however, it was determined that only about two thirds were valid and the petition fell short of qualifying for the
November 2016 ballot.
2774:
2450:
1942:
670:
2498:
he court issued a unanimous order removing the measure from the ballot and ordering further legal arguments on whether it should be placed on another ballot in 2020 or struck down altogether
2334:
1704:
2197:
2000:
1166:
Numerous organizations advocate for the independence of
California as a sovereign state. Common arguments in support of independence are often based on the fact of California having the
549:
2485:
2311:
2745:
2166:
2280:
1973:
1678:
J. M. Guinn, HOW CALIFORNIA ESCAPED STATE DIVISION, The
Quarterly, Volumes 5-6 By Historical Society of Southern California, Los Angeles County Pioneers of Southern California
3028:
2791:
2427:
2228:
2042:
878:? It's a supremely ridiculous waste of everybody's time." and fellow supervisor Bob Buster calling Stone "crazy", suggesting "Stone has gotten too much sun recently."
153:, with the western portion of Alta California admitted to the United States as the present-day State of California, and later partitions of Alta California to become
2601:
1738:
1234:
The
California Freedom Coalition is a political group, founded in 2017, advocating for the political, economic, and social empowerment of Californians. It supports
2855:
1131:
expansion into California from, then Magonista-controlled, Baja California that would establish anarcho-communism across the Californias and inspire rebellions by
1823:
1353:
3002:
2715:
1292:, and "postponing its ballot referendum approach in favor of convincing Republican states to support their breakaway efforts." "Yes California" was founded by
2252:
1846:
2356:
1904:
1890:
2386:
574:
2567:
2024:
2510:
2442:
1284:
question on the 2018 ballot. In July 2018, the objectives of the Calexit initiative were expanded upon by including a plan to carve out an “autonomous
1934:
1653:
1554:
1065:(1993), which pitted the eco-feminist inhabitants of a future, independent San Francisco against a rival, right-wing polity centered on Los Angeles.
468:
have been proposed as a separate state. In 1941, some counties in the area ceremonially seceded, one day a week, from their respective states as the
1712:
1415:
2189:
926:
to split California into six new states, citing improved representation, governance, and competition between industries. On February 19, 2014,
2638:
1996:
709:
322:, then sparsely populated but today containing about two-thirds of California's total population, would become the State of Colorado (the name
139:
652:
2651:
513:
2077:
1682:
1583:
2848:
401:. The primary reason cited was the difference in both culture and geography between Northern and Southern California. It was signed by the
3038:
2477:
2303:
909:
supported a separation initiative by 57 percent to 43 percent. On July 22, 2014, Sutter County voted 5–0 to join the State of Jefferson.
2737:
2162:
1965:
1606:
247:
Starting in late 1848, Americans and foreigners of many different countries entered into California in unprecedented numbers, for the
2272:
716:
that the state should split into as many as four new states, dividing distinct geographically and politically defined regions as the
1792:
3043:
3033:
2823:
1269:
17:
982:
2971:
2841:
2220:
2419:
1310:
739:
began lobbying to split thirteen coastal counties, which usually vote Democratic, into a separate state to be known as either "
252:
2976:
2108:
1285:
1483:
1454:
2918:
2593:
1143:
Prior to American annexation, one instance of a California independence movement from a sovereign nation occurred when the
1746:
216:
The territory that became the present state of California was acquired by the U.S. as a result of American victory in the
2992:
2539:"Ballot-initiative effort to move eastern Oregon counties to Idaho gains momentum; leader calls it 'peaceful revolution'"
1325:
1213:
1167:
890:
811:
780:
729:
581:
469:
456:
398:
1345:
2684:
1647:
1548:
1448:
1024:
827:
2707:
2695:
232:
of the North regarding the status of these acquired territories. Among the disputes, the South wanted to extend the
3023:
2933:
1261:
1074:
1017:
1013:
927:
784:
756:
255:
was held in 1849. The delegates there unanimously outlawed slavery, and therefore had no interest in extending the
251:, rapidly increasing the population. In response to growing demand for a better, more representative government, a
1383:
2961:
2249:
1854:
955:
748:
2864:
2393:
1305:
923:
792:
764:
307:
131:
901:
supervisors voted to become the fourth California county to join the movement. On June 3, 2014, residents in
2951:
2903:
2139:
2021:
1148:
772:
768:
2908:
1229:
963:
902:
819:
807:
760:
276:
2335:"Imaginary States 'New Nevada,' 'New California' File Brief Supporting Texas Lawsuit To Overturn Election"
1815:
942:
the rural counties that make up most of the state's area, leaving the more heavily populated areas around
256:
1124:
1116:
882:
855:
815:
776:
343:
119:
99:
1876:
1675:
California, Historical Society of Southern; California, Los Angeles County Pioneers of Southern (1901).
1576:
California, Historical Society of Southern; California, Los Angeles County Pioneers of Southern (1901).
795:
Counties. It has also been proposed that the state be split in two simply at the straight divide of the
237:
2878:
788:
752:
436:
347:
1405:
2923:
1193:
1187:
959:
906:
851:
843:
839:
823:
725:
303:
170:
122:(1768–1804), that stretched almost 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from north to south, was divided into
464:
Since the mid-19th century, the mountainous region of northern California and parts of southwestern
427:
In the late 19th century, there was serious talk in Sacramento of splitting the state in two at the
1510:
Ellison, William Henry (October 1913). "The Movement for State Division in California, 1849-1860".
1410:
1160:
1156:
994:
894:
886:
831:
744:
367:
217:
146:
103:
1676:
1577:
479:
The California State Senate voted on June 4, 1965, to divide California into two states, with the
2827:
1243:
1197:
1132:
938:
898:
859:
847:
835:
721:
383:
48:
2073:
1095:
in Canada, proposals for an independent Cascadia often include portions of northern California.
2997:
1171:
1061:
947:
867:
717:
402:
280:
272:
64:
37:
966:, bringing the population to around 20 million. In December 2020, the proposed state filed an
294:
attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status from
63:, has been the subject of more than 220 proposals to divide it into multiple states since its
2163:"Tim Draper Wants To Split California Into Pieces And Turn Silicon Valley Into Its Own State"
1637:
1538:
1315:
1235:
1159:. After American annexation, there had been little to no independence movements prior to the
974:
937:
New California: On January 16, 2018, the 501(c)(4) organization New California, organized by
260:
94:
424:
following the election of Lincoln in 1860 prevented the proposal from ever coming to a vote.
389:
In 1859, the legislature and governor approved the Pico Act (named after the bill's sponsor
1614:
1209:
248:
8:
2956:
2738:"Meet the California Separatists Leading a New Movement to Secede from the United States"
1784:
1144:
1112:
796:
480:
428:
394:
295:
291:
241:
233:
194:
83:
1440:
Texas, New Mexico, and the compromise of 1850: boundary dispute & sectional conflict
142:
set as the northern limit of Baja California and the southern limit of Alta California.
2966:
2632:
2568:"Could San Bernardino County secede from California? Voters may have a say in November"
1519:
1293:
1289:
1120:
1080:
875:
740:
565:
421:
327:
268:
211:
173:
would absorb what was left of Alta California (which included the modern-day cities of
2792:"Calexit supporters relaunch campaign with proposals to create Native American nation"
2768:"'California is a nation, not a state': A fringe movement wants a break from the U.S."
2928:
2913:
2893:
1884:
1643:
1544:
1444:
1320:
1205:
1043:
919:
484:
79:
52:
2898:
2883:
1201:
1152:
1092:
862:(see map, highlighted in red) to separate from California to form the new state of
413:
379:
331:
229:
2100:
997:
pulled the Cal 3 proposal from the ballot for further state constitutional review.
190:
32:
2833:
2256:
2028:
1908:
1477:
1438:
1108:
916:
912:
607:
335:
319:
311:
221:
135:
127:
123:
110:
California was partitioned in its past, prior to its admission as a state in the
1280:
referendum—arose in a bid to gather the 585,407 signatures necessary to place a
393:, state senator from Southern California) splitting off the region south of the
67:
in 1850, including at least 27 significant proposals prior to the 21st century.
1273:
1255:
1175:
405:
186:
115:
2443:"Proposal to split California into three states earns spot on November ballot"
390:
267:. Delegates applied for statehood with the current boundaries. As part of the
3017:
2543:
2511:"Some Oregonians Want To Leave And Take Part Of The State To Idaho With Them"
2357:"Pseudo states 'New California' and 'New Nevada' back Texas election lawsuit"
1239:
1001:
967:
943:
522:
417:
371:
363:
359:
355:
351:
315:
149:
lasting from 1846 to 1848, most of Alta California was partitioned into five
111:
75:
2652:
CNBC - Calexit Plan to Divorce California From US is Getting a Second Chance
2387:""CAL 3" Initiative to Partition California Reaches Unprecedented Milestone"
2043:"One California county votes to separate, two counties vote to stick around"
1705:"Civil War: How Southern California Tried to Split from Northern California"
386:
as it became very low priority compared to other pressing political matters.
1935:"Official Calls For Riverside, 12 Other Counties To Secede From California"
1265:
491:
473:
375:
339:
130:(Lower California) in 1804. The division occurred on a line separating the
2478:"Splitting up California: State Supreme Court takes initiative off ballot"
1639:
Two Californias: The Myths And Realities Of A State Divided Against Itself
1540:
Two Californias: The Myths And Realities Of A State Divided Against Itself
2824:
Two New Californias: An Equal Division, Historical and Financial Analysis
1104:
951:
930:
905:
voted against separation by 58 percent to 42 percent; however, voters in
871:
432:
264:
225:
1523:
1375:
1107:
idea of a united California often consisting of modern-day California,
978:
677:
603:
452:
440:
150:
44:
1966:"Glenn County is third in Calif. to back breakaway State of Jefferson"
1346:"51st state? Small step forward for long-shot 'South California' plan"
259:
through California; the lightly populated southern half had never had
1281:
736:
556:
71:
2304:"'New California' movement seeks to divide the Golden State in half"
985:
and alleged differences in voting rules between California counties.
1997:"Yuba County Joins State Of Jefferson Movement To Split California"
1879:. October 23, 2011. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011.
1768:"California Senate acts to cut state in two in districting fight".
1217:
1128:
1056:
1048:
178:
2221:"Billionaire's breakup plan would chop California into six states"
2131:
1276:, referred to as "Calexit"—a term inspired by the successful 2016
1115:, or largely based on the former lands previously governed by the
1103:
The reunification of the Californias or Greater California is the
2830:
School of Law, which lists a number of major partition proposals.
2708:"California could see new political party with independence goal"
2674:
Fortune - California’s Economy Is Now Bigger Than All of the U.K.
174:
166:
162:
1739:"Modoc becomes second California county to back secession drive"
1012:. The areas proposed to break off of Oregon and California vote
712:, Tim Holt and Martin Hutchinson proposed in separate newspaper
2420:"Plan to split California into 3 states may qualify for ballot"
2190:"Petition to Split California Into Six States Gets Green Light"
1277:
1238:
for Californians, greater representation for California in the
1084:
1005:
874:'s spokesperson saying "A secessionist movement? What is this,
800:
465:
182:
154:
56:
2696:
Inverse - Silicon Valley Wants to Fund California's Succession
2663:
CBS News - California Now Has the World's 5th Largest Economy
2074:"Sutter County Board of Supervisors Summary of July 22, 2014"
1170:, and for being home to the global centers of entertainment (
1088:
1009:
989:
713:
681:
60:
981:, claiming to be an aggrieved party due to the expansion of
158:
2515:
2273:"New California Declares Independence From Rest Of State"
1246:, as well as the possibility of California independence.
1008:'s area and some of Northern California and join it with
306:
passed a plan to trisect the state. All of the southern
954:. New California would also include the urban areas of
472:. This movement disappeared after America's entry into
2594:"San Francisco Secession: Could It Create 'Ecotopia'?"
2392:(Press release). Cal 3. April 11, 2018. Archived from
2154:
185:
rule. The territory was subsequently divided into two
1098:
224:. After the war, a confrontation erupted between the
3029:
Proposed states and territories of the United States
1905:"Could 'South California' become the 51st US state?"
1674:
1575:
1406:"Breaking Up California: A History of Many Attempts"
521: San Diego / Orange County / Imperial County /
476:, but the notion has been rekindled in recent years.
408:, approved overwhelmingly by voters in the proposed
189:
in 1931. In 1888, under the government of President
2022:
June 3, 2014 Primary Election - County of Del Norte
1016:but in a state whose legislatures are dominated by
536: San Francisco Bay Area / Sacramento/ Monterey
330:established in 1861), and the northern counties of
244:and to the Pacific coast, while the North did not.
2863:
2685:Mercury News - California independence? Yes we can
1838:
1732:
1730:
889:voted to join a bid to separate and create a new "
1436:
897:voted in favor of separation, and in April 2014,
200:
3015:
1889:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1537:Leo, Michael Di; Smith, Eleanor (June 1, 1983).
1479:A Self-governing Dominion: California, 1849-1860
70:In addition, there have been some calls for the
2123:
2105:Initiative Measure Submitted Directly to Voters
1957:
1727:
1223:
1343:
881:In September 2013, county supervisors in both
275:reluctantly acceded to having California be a
89:
2849:
281:officially became the 31st state in the union
1443:. Kent State University Press. p. 177.
1181:
658:2018: Paul Preston's New California proposal
483:as the boundary. Sponsored by State Senator
27:Proposals to split the state or leave the US
2591:
1376:"History of Proposals to Divide California"
74:of multiple states or large regions in the
2856:
2842:
2637:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1844:
1138:
1032:
1816:"A modest proposal: downsize California!"
1505:
1503:
1501:
799:, much like its border with the state of
140:Misión San Miguel Arcángel de la Frontera
2622:
2565:
2354:
2332:
2218:
1636:Leo, Michael Di; Smith, Eleanor (1983).
1635:
1604:
1536:
1135:against the US and Mexican governments.
1002:Move Oregon's Border For a Greater Idaho
735:In early 2009, former State Assemblyman
451:
93:
49:most populous state in the United States
31:
2972:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1509:
1475:
1117:Province of Las Californias (1767-1804)
271:, Congressional representatives of the
14:
3016:
2802:from the original on November 10, 2018
2566:Martinez, Christian (August 6, 2022).
2475:
2440:
2367:from the original on December 13, 2020
2355:Williams, Jordan (December 11, 2020).
2333:Solender, Andrew (December 11, 2020).
2267:
2265:
2200:from the original on February 21, 2014
2169:from the original on December 20, 2013
2160:
2142:from the original on December 20, 2013
2040:
1963:
1736:
1498:
1311:List of U.S. state partition proposals
1127:from both Americans and Mexicans of a
1055:The premise was borrowed / adapted by
922:submitted a six-page proposal to the
2977:Virginia Secession Convention of 1861
2837:
2786:
2784:
2547:. Portland, Oregon. February 17, 2020
2314:from the original on January 19, 2018
2283:from the original on January 23, 2018
2161:Draper, Timothy (December 20, 2013).
2071:
1994:
1795:from the original on January 28, 2010
1782:
1685:from the original on December 7, 2014
1512:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly
420:. However, the secession crisis and
240:), and thus slave territory, west to
2519:. Washington, D.C. February 24, 2020
2430:from the original on April 19, 2018.
2417:
2301:
2219:Chaussee, Jennifer (July 14, 2014).
1813:
1386:from the original on August 27, 2008
870:responded derisively, with governor
416:, with a strong advocate in Senator
2993:2012 U.S. state secession petitions
2773:. February 20, 2017. Archived from
2302:Betz, Bradford (January 17, 2018).
2262:
2111:from the original on August 3, 2015
2080:from the original on August 1, 2014
1845:Hutchinson, Martin (May 21, 2009).
24:
3039:Historical geography of California
2781:
2748:from the original on April 1, 2016
2718:from the original on March 8, 2016
2604:from the original on July 17, 2011
2488:from the original on July 19, 2018
2453:from the original on June 13, 2018
2231:from the original on July 20, 2014
2187:
2129:
2098:
2053:from the original on July 15, 2014
2003:from the original on June 26, 2014
1976:from the original on June 23, 2014
1945:from the original on July 16, 2011
1826:from the original on March 9, 2012
1737:Romney, Lee (September 25, 2013).
1656:from the original on March 7, 2017
1586:from the original on June 28, 2014
1557:from the original on March 7, 2017
1482:. University of California Press.
1418:from the original on July 31, 2018
1356:from the original on July 17, 2011
1326:Bibliography of California history
1168:fifth-largest economy in the world
1147:was declared independent from the
1099:Reunification with Baja California
25:
3055:
3003:List of state partition proposals
2817:
1915:from the original on May 10, 2018
1486:from the original on May 21, 2016
1272:, a fringe movement organized by
1249:
286:
2934:Northwest Territorial Imperative
2250:Six Californias initiative fails
1964:Romney, Lee (January 23, 2014).
1605:Sandefur, Timothy (April 2009).
1457:from the original on May 3, 2016
1344:Daniel B. Wood (July 12, 2011).
1075:Cascadia (independence movement)
1004:" proposed breaking off most of
669:
651:
595:
573:
548:
505:
205:
3044:Political history of California
3034:Separatism in the United States
2962:Mississippi Secession Ordinance
2760:
2730:
2700:
2689:
2678:
2667:
2656:
2645:
2616:
2585:
2559:
2531:
2503:
2469:
2434:
2411:
2379:
2348:
2326:
2295:
2243:
2212:
2181:
2092:
2072:Smith, Steven (July 22, 2014).
2065:
2034:
2015:
1988:
1927:
1897:
1869:
1807:
1776:
1761:
1697:
1668:
1642:. Island Press. pp. 9–30.
1629:
1476:Ellison, William Henry (1950).
1288:nation” that would take up the
542: Northern / Central Valley
498:
447:
82:) which often include parts of
2865:Secession in the United States
2441:Helsel, Phil (June 13, 2018).
1995:Janes, Nick (April 16, 2014).
1783:Evans, JIm (January 3, 2002).
1598:
1569:
1530:
1469:
1430:
1398:
1368:
1337:
1306:Secession in the United States
1216:policies and independence for
1123:. There were fears during the
732:region, into their own states.
201:History of partition movements
13:
1:
2952:Confederate States of America
2625:A History of Lower California
2592:Matt Sledge (July 14, 2011).
2476:Egelko, Bob (July 18, 2018).
2418:Ting, Eric (April 13, 2018).
2041:Wilson, Reid (June 4, 2014).
1814:Holt, Tim (August 17, 2003).
1350:The Christian Science Monitor
1331:
1149:Centralist Republic of Mexico
1046:wrote a 1975 novel, entitled
566:Coastal or Western California
1789:Sacramento News & Review
1230:California Freedom Coalition
1224:California Freedom Coalition
983:mail-in voting in California
939:conservative radio talk show
374:(which included what is now
138:missions in the south, with
7:
2627:. Mexico. pp. 462–465.
2623:Martinez, Pablo L. (1956).
2255:September 27, 2014, at the
1820:The San Francisco Chronicle
1299:
1125:Magonista rebellion of 1911
1079:While mostly consisting of
1068:
1037:
924:California Attorney General
490:In 1992, State Assemblyman
120:Province of Las Californias
100:Province of Las Californias
90:Prior California partitions
10:
3060:
1772:. June 5, 1965. p. 1.
1437:Mark J. Stegmaier (1996).
1290:eastern part of California
1270:2016 presidential election
1253:
1227:
1185:
1072:
728:, as well as the historic
512:2003: Martin Hutchinson's
209:
2985:
2944:
2871:
1194:California National Party
1188:California National Party
1182:California National Party
806:In June 2011, Republican
710:2003 gubernatorial recall
701: Southern California
689: Northern California
530: Greater Los Angeles
304:California State Assembly
253:Constitutional Convention
171:Baja California Territory
1411:California State Library
1161:Election of Donald Trump
1119:, including much of the
995:California Supreme Court
915:: On December 19, 2013,
633: Central California
257:Missouri Compromise Line
104:Viceroyalty of New Spain
18:Californian independence
3024:California secessionism
2828:Golden State University
2482:San Francisco Chronicle
1770:Syracuse Herald-Journal
1244:education in California
1242:, and more funding for
1198:Scottish National Party
1139:California independence
1133:Indigenous Californians
1033:Union with other states
973:in support of Texas in
126:(Upper California) and
2998:Ordinance of Secession
2798:. September 27, 2018.
1847:"Califournia Breakup?"
1062:The Fifth Sacred Thing
814:called for Riverside,
645: South California
621: North California
589: South California
460:
326:was later adopted for
283:on September 9, 1850.
134:in the north from the
107:
65:admission to the Union
41:
38:counties of California
2777:on February 20, 2017.
2744:. February 17, 2016.
2027:June 8, 2014, at the
1970:The Los Angeles Times
1743:The Los Angeles Times
1316:Secession in New York
1025:San Bernardino County
975:Texas v. Pennsylvania
639: West California
455:
410:Territory of Colorado
399:Territory of Colorado
238:36°30' parallel north
228:of the South and the
181:) and remained under
97:
53:third largest in area
35:
2279:. January 15, 2018.
1999:. CBS13 Sacramento.
1785:"Upstate, downstate"
1715:on November 20, 2011
1236:universal healthcare
1157:Mexican–American War
1023:In August 2022, the
663: New California
627: Silicon Valley
249:California Gold Rush
220:and subsequent 1848
218:Mexican–American War
147:Mexican–American War
80:proposal of Cascadia
2957:Louisiana secession
2047:The Washington Post
1151:in 1846 during the
1145:California Republic
1113:Baja California Sur
988:In April 2018, the
956:Contra Costa County
797:120th meridian west
708:In the wake of the
481:Tehachapi Mountains
429:Tehachapi Mountains
395:36th parallel north
296:Northern California
292:Southern California
242:Southern California
234:Missouri Compromise
195:Baja California Sur
132:Franciscan missions
84:Northern California
2967:Missouri secession
2899:Confederate States
2796:The Stanford Daily
1617:on October 6, 2011
1294:Louis J. Marinelli
1174:) and technology (
1121:American Southwest
928:Secretary of State
917:venture capitalist
891:State of Jefferson
741:Coastal California
470:State of Jefferson
461:
457:State of Jefferson
422:American Civil War
366:, and portions of
269:Compromise of 1850
212:Compromise of 1850
108:
42:
3011:
3010:
2826:(1992), from the
2572:Los Angeles Times
2399:on April 14, 2018
2132:"Six Californias"
2130:Draper, Timothy.
2101:"Six Californias"
2099:Draper, Timothy.
2076:. Sutter County.
1911:. July 11, 2011.
1749:on April 13, 2014
1380:Three Californias
1321:Texas divisionism
1212:party advocating
1206:civic nationalist
1202:social democratic
1192:Founded in 2015,
1044:Ernest Callenbach
485:Richard J. Dolwig
435:, which today is
384:California Senate
328:another territory
16:(Redirected from
3051:
2872:Active movements
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2269:
2260:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2038:
2032:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1941:. July 1, 2011.
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1853:. Archived from
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1745:. Archived from
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:. Archived from
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1613:. Archived from
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1543:. Island Press.
1534:
1528:
1527:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1341:
1153:Bear Flag Revolt
1093:British Columbia
964:San Diego County
903:Del Norte County
864:South California
808:Riverside County
730:Shasta/Jefferson
700:
695: California
694:
688:
673:
662:
655:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
599:
588:
577:
563:
552:
541:
535:
529:
520:
509:
414:Washington, D.C.
310:as far north as
263:and was heavily
21:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2981:
2940:
2867:
2862:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2598:Huffington Post
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2470:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2435:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2257:Wayback Machine
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2225:Chicago Tribune
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2188:Fields, Kayle.
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2029:Wayback Machine
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1909:Daily Telegraph
1903:
1902:
1898:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1857:on July 8, 2011
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1762:
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1451:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1302:
1286:Native American
1268:'s winning the
1260:In the wake of
1258:
1252:
1232:
1226:
1190:
1184:
1141:
1109:Baja California
1101:
1077:
1071:
1040:
1035:
993:July 2018, the
913:Six Californias
883:Siskiyou County
866:. Officials in
781:San Luis Obispo
703:
702:
698:
696:
692:
690:
686:
674:
665:
664:
660:
656:
647:
646:
642:
640:
636:
634:
630:
628:
624:
622:
618:
616:
615: Jefferson
612:
608:Six Californias
600:
591:
590:
586:
578:
569:
568:
561:
553:
544:
543:
539:
537:
533:
531:
527:
525:
518:
510:
501:
450:
289:
222:Mexican Cession
214:
208:
203:
161:, and parts of
128:Baja California
124:Alta California
118:was called the
92:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3057:
3047:
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3006:
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2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2818:External links
2816:
2814:
2813:
2780:
2759:
2729:
2712:Sacramento Bee
2699:
2688:
2677:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2615:
2584:
2558:
2530:
2502:
2468:
2433:
2410:
2378:
2347:
2325:
2294:
2261:
2242:
2211:
2194:abcnews.go.com
2180:
2165:. TechCrunch.
2153:
2122:
2091:
2064:
2033:
2014:
1987:
1956:
1926:
1896:
1868:
1851:Thomas Reuters
1837:
1806:
1775:
1760:
1726:
1696:
1667:
1648:
1628:
1597:
1568:
1549:
1529:
1518:(2): 101–139.
1497:
1468:
1449:
1429:
1397:
1367:
1352:. Yahoo! Inc.
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1274:Yes California
1256:Yes California
1254:Main article:
1251:
1250:Yes California
1248:
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1186:Main article:
1183:
1180:
1176:Silicon Valley
1140:
1137:
1100:
1097:
1073:Main article:
1070:
1067:
1059:for her novel
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1021:
998:
986:
935:
910:
879:
828:San Bernardino
804:
733:
726:Central Valley
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446:
445:
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425:
412:, and sent to
406:John B. Weller
403:State governor
387:
318:, and part of
288:
287:Post-statehood
285:
273:American South
210:Main article:
207:
204:
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199:
187:Mexican states
91:
88:
26:
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6:
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3:
2:
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2999:
2996:
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2988:
2986:Miscellaneous
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2546:
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2544:The Oregonian
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2274:
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2259:, sacbee.com.
2258:
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2018:
2002:
1998:
1991:
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1944:
1940:
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1930:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1886:
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1649:9780933280168
1645:
1641:
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1632:
1616:
1612:
1611:Callawyer.com
1608:
1601:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1579:The Quarterly
1572:
1556:
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1550:9780933280168
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1240:U.S. Congress
1237:
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1215:
1214:progressivist
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1199:
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1007:
1003:
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984:
980:
976:
972:
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965:
961:
960:Orange County
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:San Francisco
940:
936:
932:
929:
925:
921:
918:
914:
911:
908:
907:Tehama County
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Mono counties
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Santa Barbara
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:San Francisco
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:
683:
679:
672:
667:
654:
649:
609:
605:
598:
593:
583:
576:
571:
567:
558:
551:
546:
524:
523:Inland Empire
515:
508:
503:
502:
493:
489:
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
458:
454:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:
419:
418:Milton Latham
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:In 1855, the
301:
300:
299:
297:
293:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
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1660:October 23,
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1561:October 23,
1490:October 23,
1461:October 23,
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1155:during the
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