Yarkant County - Knowledge

1638: 5212:统计用区划代码名称 653125001000 叶尓羌街道 653125002000 城中街道 653125003000 城东街道 653125004000 城西街道 653125005000 城北街道 653125100000 莎车镇 653125101000 恰热克镇 653125102000 艾力西湖镇 653125103000 荒地镇 653125104000 阿瓦提镇 653125105000 白什坎特镇 653125106000 依盖尔其镇 653125107000 古勒巴格镇 653125108000 米夏镇 653125109000 托木吾斯塘镇 653125110000 塔尕尔其镇 653125111000 乌达力克镇 653125112000 阿拉买提镇 653125113000 阿扎特巴格镇 653125201000 阿热勒乡 653125202000 恰尔巴格乡 653125204000 英吾斯塘乡 653125206000 阿尔斯兰巴格乡 653125207000 孜热甫夏提塔吉克族乡 653125208000 亚喀艾日克乡 653125209000 喀群乡 653125210000 霍什拉甫乡 653125211000 达木斯乡 653125213000 伊什库力乡 653125214000 拍克其乡 653125216000 阔什艾日克乡 653125217000 墩巴格乡 653125220000 巴格阿瓦提乡 653125221000 喀拉苏乡 653125401000 喀什监狱 653125402000 莎车县良种繁育场 653125403000 莎车县第一林场（国营苗圃） 653125404000 莎车县国营二林场 653125405000 莎车县园艺场 653125406000 莎车县蚕种场 653125407000 莎车县鱼苗场 653125408000 农科院莎车农业试验站 653125409000 工业园区管委会 653125410000 英阿瓦提管理委员会 653125411000 永安管理委员会 653125514000 兵团五十四团 1166: 4344: 157: 4360: 4328: 1312:, the Chancellor of Suoju (Yarkand), and others, worried by Xian's arrogance, plotted to get the town to submit to Yutian (Khotan). Guangde, the king of Yutian (Khotan), then led 30,000 men from several kingdoms to attack Suoju (Yarkand). Xian stayed in the town to defend it and sent a messenger to say to Guangde: "I have given you your father and a wife. Why are you attacking me?" Guangde replied to him: "O king, you are the father of my wife. It has been a long time since we met. I want us to meet, each of us escorted by only two men, outside the town wall to make an alliance." 1260: 174: 1668: 439: 207: 4312: 1573: 1505: 1089: 1735: 145: 1656: 1149:), and others, sent their sons to enter the service of the Emperor and offered treasure. As a result, they were granted audience when they circulated weeping, prostrating with their foreheads to the ground, in the hope of obtaining a Protector General. The Son of Heaven, considering that the Middle Kingdom was just beginning to return to peace and that the northern frontier regions were still unsettled, returned all the hostage princes with generous gifts. 5250:

2010年第六次人口普查，莎车县常住总人口762385人，其中：莎车镇128145人，恰热克镇29946人，艾力西湖镇36793人，荒地镇34658人，阿瓦提镇25119人，伯什坎特镇39243人，依盖尔其镇27038人，古勒巴格乡22255人，阿热勒乡17398人，恰尔巴格乡12972人，托木吾斯塘乡29579人，英吾斯塘乡10582人，乌达力克乡31525人，阿热斯兰巴格乡20018人，孜热甫普夏提乡10504人，亚喀艾日克乡10204人，喀群乡18749人，藿什拉甫乡17351人，达木斯乡9678人，米夏乡32419人，伊什库力乡29930人，拍克其乡19809人，塔尕尔其乡34554人，阔什艾日克乡16413人，墩巴格乡17579人，阿拉买提乡23583人，阿扎特巴格乡15846人，巴格阿瓦提乡16951人，喀拉苏乡14756人，喀什监狱5506人，县良种场1988人，优质果树苗木繁育基地270人，国营二林场224人，园艺场186人，蚕种场284人，渔苗场30人，农科院莎车农业试验站300人。

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was created by Tughluk Timur Khan in 1347 with the capital centered in Almalik, around the Ili River Valley. It comprised all the settled lands of Eastern Kashgaria, as well as regions of Turpan and Kumul which were known at the time as Uyghurstan, according to Balkh and Indian sources of the 16th and 17th centuries. The reigning dynasty of the Yarkent Khanate originated from this state, which existed for more than a century.

5285:

Monday in Elishku Township," he said. "That state media could label the killing of dozens of people as in line with the law reflects the poor regard the state has for its own laws and judicial process."{...}Aytullah Tursun, head of No. 16 village, also one of the villages affected by the clashes, said the police killing of a family of five in Beshkent village near Elishku township on July 18 could have triggered the riots.

1723: 4856: 913: 1479:. The command of this caravan is sold by the king, who invests the chiefs with a kind of royal authority over the merchants for the whole journey. A twelvemonth passed away however before the new company was formed, for the way is long and perilous, and the caravan is not formed every year, but only when a large number arrange to join it, and when it is known that they will be allowed to enter Cathay." 214: 181: 36: 1272:

brothers and killed Junde. However, another high official, Xiumo Ba, plotted, in his turn, with a Chinese man, Han Rong, and others, to kill Dumo and his brothers, then he named himself king of Yutian (Khotan). Together with men from the kingdom of Jumi (Keriya), he attacked and killed the Suoju (Yarkand) general who was at Pishan (modern Pishan or Guma). He then returned with the soldiers.

1236:) had reduced their tribute and taxes, Xian personally took command of several tens of thousands of men taken from several kingdoms, and attacked Dayuan (Ferghana). Yanliu, the king of Dayuan, came before him to submit. Xian took advantage of this to take him back to his own kingdom. Then he transferred Qiaosaiti, the king of Jumi (Keriya), to the post of king of Dayuan (Ferghana). Then 1120:, wrote saying that foreigners should not be allowed to employ such great authority and that these decrees would cause the kingdoms to despair. An Imperial decree then ordered that the seal and ribbons of "Protector General" be recovered, and replaced with the seal and ribbon of "Great Han General." Xian's envoy refused to make the exchange, and (Pei) Zun took them by force. 1155:

letter to the Administrator of Dunhuang to ask him to detain their hostage sons with him, so that they could point this out to the Suoju (Yarkand), and tell him that their young hostage sons were detained because a Protector General was to be sent. Then he would stop his hostilities. Pei Zun sent an official report informing the Emperor , which he approved.

1930:), with a mean total of only 61 mm (2.40 in) of precipitation per annum. As spring and autumn are short, winter and summer are the main seasons. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from −5.2 °C (22.6 °F) in January to 25.3 °C (77.5 °F) in July; the annual mean is 12.01 °C (53.6 °F). The 1355:"In the second Yongjian year of the reign of Emperor Shun, Yong once again attacked and subdued Yanqi ; and then Qiuci , Shule , Yutian , Suoju , and other kingdoms, seventeen altogether, came to submit. Following this, the Wusun , and the countries of the Congling , put an end to their disruptions to communications with the west." 1302:

Later, Guangde recognising of the exhaustion of Suoju (Yarkand), sent his younger brother, the Marquis who Supports the State, Ren, commanding an army, to attack Xian. As he had suffered war continuously, Xian sent an envoy to make peace with Guangde. Guangde's father had previously been detained for

1254:

More than a year later Xian became suspicious that the kingdoms wanted to rebel against him. He summoned Weishi, and the kings of Jumi (Keriya), Gumo (Aksu), and Zihe (Shahidulla), and killed them all. He did not set up any more kings, he just sent generals to maintain order and guard these kingdoms.

1220:

The king of Guisai, reckoning that his kingdom was far enough away, killed Xian's envoy. Xian then attacked and killed him. He appointed a nobleman from that country, Sijian, king of Guisai. Furthermore, Xian appointed his own son, Zeluo, to be king of Qiuci (Kucha). Xian, taking account of the youth

1154:

At the same time, Xian, infatuated with his military power, wanted to annex the Western Regions, and greatly increased his attacks. The kingdoms, informed that no Protector General would be sent, and that the hostage princes were all returning, were very worried and frightened. Therefore, they sent a

4842:

When a Chinaman is called back to his own home in China proper, or a Chinese soldier has served his time in Turkestan and has to return to his native city of Pekin and Shanghai, he either leaves his temporary wife behind to shift for herself, or he sells her to a friend. If he has a family he takes

1527:

The Khanate was predominantly Uyghur/Turki; some of its most populated cities were Hotan, Yarkent, Kashgar, Yangihissar, Aksu, Uchturpan, Kucha, Karashar, Turpan and Kumul. It enjoyed continued dominance in the region for about 200 years until it was conquered by the Dzungar Khan, Tsewang Rabtan in

1323:

When the Xiongnu heard that Guangde had defeated Suoju (Yarkand), they sent five generals leading more than 30,000 men from fifteen kingdoms including Yanqi (Karashahr), Weili (Korla), and Qiuci (Kucha), to besiege Yutian (Khotan). Guangde asked to submit. He sent his Heir Apparent as a hostage and

1016:

and extended the rules of Chinese administration to his own country. He ordered all his sons to respectfully serve the Han dynasty generation by generation, and to never turn their backs on it. Yan died in the fifth Tianfeng year (18 CE). He was awarded the posthumous title of 'Faithful and Martial

5284:

The riots began on Monday morning when groups of Uyghurs attacked a police station and government offices in Elishku township, prompting police to fire at the crowd, leaving many dead or wounded, local officials told RFA's Uyghur Service.{...}"China does not want the world to know what occurred on

1697:

When a Chinaman is called back to his own home in China proper, or a Chinese soldier has served his time in Turkestan and has to return to his native city of Pekin or Shanghai, he either leaves his temporary wife behind to shift for herself, or he sells her to a friend. If he has a family he takes

1531:

In the first half of the 14th century the Chagatai Khanate had collapsed; on the western part of the collapsed Chagatai Khanate, the Empire of Timur emerged in 1370, and became the dominant power in the region until its conquest in 1508 by the Shaybanids. Its eastern part became Moghulistan, which

1317:

Xian consulted Qieyun about this. Qieyun said to him: "Guangde, your son-in-law is a very close relation; you should go out to see him." Xian then rashly went out. Guangde advanced and captured him. In addition, Qieyun and his colleagues let the soldiers of Yutian (Khotan) into the town to capture

1283:

Xian again fielded several tens of thousands of men from several kingdoms, and personally led them to attack Xiumo Ba. Ba was again victorious and beheaded more than half of the enemy. Xian escaped and fled, returning to his kingdom. Xiumo Ba advanced and encircled Suoju (Yarkand), but he was hit

1271:

In the third Yongping year (60 CE), during the reign of Emperor Ming, a high official of this country, called Dumo, had left town when he saw a wild pig. He wanted to shoot it, but the pig said to him: "Do not shoot me, I will undertake to kill Junde for you." Following this, Dumo plotted with his

1083:

In the seventeenth year (41 CE), Xian again sent an envoy to present offerings , and to ask that a Protector General be appointed. The Son of Heaven questioned the Excellency of Works, Dou Rong, about this. He was of the opinion that Xian, and his sons and brothers who had pledged to serve the Han

1539:

This put an end to the dominance in the cities of Kashgaria of the Dughlat emirs, who had controlled them since 1220, when most of Kashgaria had been granted to the Dughlat by Chagatai Khan himself. The conquest of the Dughlats allowed the Yarkent state to become the foremost power in the region.

1160:

In the twenty-second year (46 CE) Xian, aware that no Protector General was coming, sent a letter to An, king of Shanshan, ordering him to cut the route to the Han. An did not accept , and killed the envoy. Xian was furious and sent soldiers to attack Shanshan. An gave battle but was defeated and

1691:

Almost every Chinaman in Yarkand, soldier or civilian, takes unto himself a temporary wife, dispensing entirely with the services of the clergy, as being superfluous, and most of the high officials also give way to the same amiable weakness, their mistresses being in almost all cases natives of

1043:

In the fifth Jianwu year (29 CE) the General-in-Chief of Hexi, Dou Rong, following Imperial instructions, bestowed on Kang the titles of: "King of Chinese Suoju, Performer of Heroic Deeds Who Cherishes Virtue Commandant-in-Chief of the Western Regions." The fifty-five kingdoms were all made

1226:

Several years later, the people of the kingdom of Qiuci (Kucha), killed Zeluo and Sijian, and sent envoys to the Xiongnu to ask them to appoint a king to replace them. The Xiongnu established a nobleman of Qiuci (Kucha), Shendu, to be king of Qiuci (Kucha), making it dependent on the

1240:(Tashkent plus the Chu, Talas, and middle Jaxartes basins) attacked him there several times and Qiaosaiti fled home more than a year later. Xian appointed him king of Jumi (Keriya) and sent Yanliu back to Dayuan again, ordering him to bring the customary tribute and offerings. 1182:

That winter (46 CE), Xian returned and attacked Qiuci (Kucha), killed the king, and annexed the kingdom. The hostage princes of Shanshan, and then Yanqi (Karashahr) and the other kingdoms, were detained a long time at Dunhuang and became worried, so they fled and returned

1535:

In 1509 the Dughlats, vassal rulers of the Tarim basin, rebelled against the Moghulistan Khanate and broke away. Five years later Sultan Said Khan, a brother of the Khan of Moghulistan in Turfan, conquered the Dughlats but established his own Yarkent khanate instead.

1188:

The king of Shanshan wrote a letter to the Emperor expressing his desire to return his son to enter the service of the Emperor, and again pleaded for a Protector General, saying that if a Protector General were not sent, he would be forced to obey the Xiongnu. The

4200:

Yarkant County is an important producer of wheat, corn, rice, rapeseed, and cotton in southern Xinjiang. The area also produces grapes, rugs, and leather products. Industries include electronics, coal, silk, tractor repair, and cotton and cooking oil processing.

1703:

The natives, although all Mahammadans, have a strong predilection for the Chinese, and seem to like their manners and customs, and never seem to resent this behaviour to their womankind, their own manners, customs, and morals (?) being of the very loosest

1277:

Then Xian sent his Heir Apparent, and his State Chancellor, leading 20,000 soldiers from several kingdoms, to attack Xiumo Ba. Ba came to meet them and gave battle, defeating the soldiers of Suoju (Yarkand) who fled, and more than 10,000 of them were

1255:

Rong, the son of Weishi, fled and made submission to the Han, who named him: "Marquis Who Maintains Virtue." A general from Suoju (Yarkand), named Junde, had been posted to Yutian (Khotan), and tyrannised the people there who became indignant.

1934:

is not particularly large for a desert, averaging 13.3 °C (23.9 °F) annually. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 56% in March to 75% in October, the county seat receives 2,860 hours of bright sunshine annually.

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of Zeluo, detached a part of the territory from Qiuci (Kucha) from which he made the kingdom of Wulei (Yengisar). He transferred Sijian to the post of king of Wulei, and appointed another noble to the post of king of Guisai.

1698:

the boys with him~—if he can afford it—failing that, the sons are left alone and unprotected to fight the battle of life, While in the case of daughters, he sells them to one of his former companions for a trifling sum.

1338:

In 90 CE the Yuezhi or Kushans invaded the region with an army of reportedly 70,000 men, under their Viceroy, Xian, but they were forced to withdraw without a battle after Ban Chao instigated a "burnt earth" policy.

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The Emperor then, using the same envoy that Xian had sent to him, bestowed upon him the seal and ribbon of "Protector General of the Western Regions," and gave him chariots, standards, gold, brocades and

1682:

with Turki (Uyghur) women, since a lot of foreigners lived in Yarkand, temporary marriage flourished there more than it did towards areas with fewer foreigners like areas towards Kucha's east. The

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A 4.8-magnitude earthquake hits Yarkant County of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region at 5:54 p.m. Friday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

1200:"We are not able, at the moment, to send out envoys and Imperial troops so, in spite of their good wishes, each kingdom , as they please, wherever they can, to the east, west, south, or north." 1124:

Consequently, Xian became resentful. Furthermore, he falsely named himself "Great Protector General," and sent letters to all the kingdoms. They all submitted to him, and bestowed the title of

2888: 1495:, attracted by the high prices which he deems it obligatory on his dignity to give ; and such pieces as the Emperor does not fancy they are free to dispose of to private individuals." 5197: 2711: 1487:"no article of traffic is more valuable or more generally adopted as an investment for this journey than lumps of a certain transparent kind of marble called by the Chinese "jusce" ( 4154: 1324:

promised to give felt carpets each year. In winter, the Xiongnu ordered soldiers to take Xian's son, Bujuzheng, who was a hostage with them, to appoint him king of Suoju (Yarkand).

1303:

several years in Suoju (Yarkand). Xian returned Guangde's father and also gave one of his daughters in marriage and swore brotherhood to Guangde, so the soldiers withdrew and left.

1074:

region), he sent envoys to the Imperial Palace to offer tribute. Following this, the Western Regions were (again) in communication with China. All the kingdoms to the east of the

1008:(9-24 CE) and invaded the Western Regions. Only Yan, the king of Suoju, who was more powerful than the others, did not consent to being annexed. Previously, during the time of 6659: 6684: 6654: 6644: 6639: 3667: 1782:

In August 2015, it was reported by Chinese media that the amount of farmland per capita was increased from 2.6 mu per person to 3.5 mu after clearing up more arable lands.

6664: 1030:. He escorted, and protected, more than a thousand people including the officers, the soldiers, the wife and children of the former Protector General. He sent a letter to 156: 5536:

Report of a mission to Yarkund in 1873, under command of Sir T. D. Forsyth: with historical and geographical information regarding the possessions of the ameer of Yarkund

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According to Xinhua, it began at a government building in Yarkant County and spread to surrounding streets, where assailants attacked passers-by and set cars on fire.

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During his journey, Göez also noted the presence of large marble quarries in the area, leading him to write that amongst native travellers from Yarkant to Cathay:

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At this time Chief Clerk Ban Chao brought the troops of several kingdoms to attack Suoju (Yarkand). He soundly defeated Suoju (Yarkand) so it submitted to Han."

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in the summer of 2014, in which dozens of people were killed according to local officials, though some estimates claim the death toll to be as high as 3,000.

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The Pamirs: Being a Narrative of a Year's Expedition on Horseback and on Foot Through Kashmir, Western Tibet, Chinese Tartary, and Russian Central Asia

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Xian's wife and children. (Guangde) annexed his kingdom. He put Xian in chains, and took him home with him. More than a year later, he killed him.

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According to a survey in early 2020, with a population of 3,540, the Aybagh Village in Gulbagh Town, Shache (Yarkant) County, Kashgar Prefecture,

3587: 1350:"... Suoju followed by resisting Yutian , and put themselves under Shule . Thus Shule , became powerful and a rival to Qiuci and Yutian ." 1329:

Guangde then attacked and killed , and put his younger brother, Qili, on the throne. This was in the third Yuanhe year (86 CE) of Emperor Zhang.

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China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty

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Shaw, Robert. 1871. Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar. Reprint with introduction by Peter Hopkirk, Oxford University Press, 1984.

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The Roof of the World: Being the Narrative of a Journey over the high plateau of Tibet to the Russian Frontier and the Oxus sources on Pamir

6736: 5739: 2935: 311: 6726: 3368: 3315: 1038:) to inquire about the activities of the Middle Kingdom, and personally expressed his attachment to, and admiration for, the Han dynasty. 818:

found there). The oasis now covers 3,210 square kilometres (1,240 sq mi), but was likely far more extensive before a period of

5683: 4532: 6514: 5696: 5064: 4748: 3527: 5372: 3421: 3215: 3175: 3015: 1102: 4994: 6711: 3474: 1471:, is a mart of much note, both for the great concourse of merchants, and for the variety of wares. At this capital the caravan of 6417: 4619: 4600: 1631:

in 1877 after which he committed suicide. Thus ended the Yettishar kingdom, and the region returned to Qing Chinese control.

1455:(which, according to his superiors, may or may not have been the same place as China), arrived in Yarkant with a caravan from 6716: 5593: 5585: 5523: 5380: 4866: 4814: 953:('History of the Later Han') contain insights into the complex political situation China faced in attempting to open up the " 4883: 1809: 943:(1st century BCE) as "Shaju" (Old Chinese, approximately, *s³a(j)-ka), which is probably related to the name of the Iranian 6476: 6382: 5762: 1165: 5166: 5139: 5111: 4916: 2649: 173: 4277:

As of 1999, 95.71% of the population of Yarkant (Shache) County was Uyghur and 3.47% of the population was Han Chinese.

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At the end of the 16th century Yarkant was incorporated into the Khanate of Kashgar and became its capital. The Jesuit

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There is very little information on Yarkant's history for many centuries, apart from a couple of brief references in

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Chinese merchants and soldiers, foreigners like Russians, foreign Muslims, and other Turki merchants all engaged in

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on him. Xian gradually became arrogant making heavy demands for duties and taxes. Several times he attacked Qiuci (

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Smith Finley, Joanne (2021-07-03). "Why Scholars and Activists Increasingly Fear a Uyghur Genocide in Xinjiang".

1692:

Khotan, which city enjoys the unenviable distinction of supplying every large city in Turkestan with courtesans.

1440:. They are subject to the Great Khan's nephew. It is amply stocked with the means of life, especially cotton." 1061:). He killed both their kings, and installed two sons of his elder brother, Kang, as the kings of Jumi and Xiye. 46: 5488: 4761: 1591:, and an influx of foreign merchants, it became "the largest and most populous of all the States of Káshghar."( 1553: 1084:

were truly sincere. Therefore, it would be appropriate to give him higher rank to maintain order and security.

678: 570: 360: 5708: 1050: 6372: 6002: 1931: 791:. The county sits at an altitude of 1,189 metres (3,901 ft) and as of 2003 had a population of 373,492. 659: 551: 1773:(1966–1968) with only the central mosque, the main gate of the old palace and the royal cemetery surviving. 5798: 5402: 4650:

An ancient Muslim town, Yarkand is a cultural cradle for the Uighurs, who have experienced mass detentions.

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In the winter of the twenty-first year (45 CE), eighteen kings, including the king of Nearer Jushi (

744: 514: 4999: 1655: 1057:, succeeded him on the throne. Xian attacked and conquered the kingdoms of Jumi (Keriya) and Xiye ( 528: 17: 4885:

Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949

1297:, with Qiuci (Kucha) and the other kingdoms, attacked Suoju (Yarkand), but were unable to take it. 6731: 6302: 6208: 5926: 5661: 1805: 144: 6174: 5723: 5550: 4563: 4366: 4350: 4318: 1596: 1387:(618-907) histories and it appears to have been of less note than the oasis of Kharghalik (see 1013: 5452:(in Simplified Chinese). Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. 5298: 4804: 6321: 5902: 5771: 4290: 2705: 2664: 1161:

fled into the mountains. Xian killed or captured more than a thousand men, and then withdrew.

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Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.

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From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."

4349:

From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Yarkant (labeled as SHACHE (SO-CH'E)) (

971:"Going west from the kingdom of Suoju (Yarkand), and passing through the countries of Puli ( 6120: 5637:, 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. 5563: 4449:

From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative"

2698: 1776: 1437: 1259: 394: 296: 1012:(48-33 BCE), he was a hostage prince and grew up in the capital. He admired and loved the 685: 666: 8: 5851: 5813: 5649: 5578:

Through the Jade Gate - China to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes 1st to 2nd Centuries CE

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Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur

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Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur

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army defeated the Turkic Uighur and Kirghiz army, and the Afghan volunteers sent by king

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From map: "DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"

1249:), Yulin, to be king of Ligui and set up his younger brother, Weishi, as king of Yutian. 53: 6189: 6012: 5823: 5803: 5677: 5653: 5573:

Edinburgh. Edmonston and Douglas. Reprint: Ch'eng Wen Publishing Company. Taipei. 1971.

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Climate data for Yarkhant, elevation 1,231 m (4,039 ft), (1991–2020 normals)

1873: 768: 438: 301: 4670:

Chavannes, Édouard (1906). "Trois généraux Chinois de la dynastie des Han Orientaux."

6669: 6598: 6538: 6524: 5874: 5846: 5808: 5788: 5716: 5614: 5589: 5581: 5519: 5492: 5433: 5376: 5050: 5038: 4922: 4889: 4862: 4810: 4767: 4733: 2602: 2555: 2507: 1743: 830: 760: 641: 633: 500: 135: 6544: 6263: 6203: 6063: 6032: 5841: 5691: 5626:

Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan

5411: 5030: 4712:

Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan

4334: 2672: 1492: 1190: 807: 776: 706: 598: 116: 5702: 5034: 1444: 6580: 6562: 6461: 6238: 6218: 6213: 6179: 6159: 6129: 5972: 5884: 5818: 5793: 5534: 5398:"Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia" 5337: 5270: 4995:"Dozens of axe-wielding attackers shot dead by police during attacks in Xinjiang" 2694: 1892: 1759: 1683: 1679: 1517: 1432:, d. 1301) was, "five days' journey in extent. The inhabitants follow the law of 972: 958: 788: 454: 101: 5705:

contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works)

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Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China

5610:, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, Delhi, 1987. (2000 reprint). 5475: 5328: 4831: 4637: 4537: 4395: 1861: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1392: 619: 5229: 4480: 1884:, built in 1956 commences in Yecheng/Yarkant and heads south and west, across 1215:) again submitted to the Xiongnu. Meanwhile, Xian became increasingly violent. 6705: 6456: 6431: 6402: 6367: 6362: 6292: 6169: 6102: 6092: 5987: 5967: 5879: 5856: 5042: 4729: 4419: 2342: 1448: 1399: 1388: 1058: 1031: 921: 799: 257: 244: 1572: 6446: 6441: 6357: 6352: 6277: 6248: 6233: 6228: 6154: 6097: 6087: 6043: 5997: 5992: 5084: 4380: 2668: 1769:

Almost all the ancient buildings of the old city were destroyed during the

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merchants reaches its terminus; and a new one is formed for the journey to

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in late 1603. He remained there for about a year, making a short trip to

1425: 954: 939: 917: 882: 819: 764: 5660: 6396: 6282: 6071: 5425: 4829: 1885: 1751: 1421: 957:" to the West in the 1st century CE. According to the "Chapter on the 815: 1816: 1714: 1548: 1284:

and killed by an arrow, and his soldiers retreated to Yutian (Khotan).

1088: 688: 669: 580: 561: 6137: 5333:"Mandatory Indoctrination Classes For Unemployed Uyghurs in Xinjiang" 5263: 4206: 1916: 1904: 1869: 1620: 1564: 1524:, from the establishment of Yarkent Khanate to its fall (1514–1713). 1403: 1174: 1146: 1026:'s reign (25-57 CE), Kang led the neighboring kingdoms to resist the 1005: 980: 878: 784: 377: 5416: 5397: 4921:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 314. 1375: 1132:) and the other kingdoms. All the kingdoms were anxious and fearful. 161:

Yarkant County (red) within Kashgar Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang

6574: 6550: 5743: 5368: 5266:"Dozens of Uyghurs Shot Dead in Riots in Xinjiang's Yarkand County" 4958:"'At Least 2,000 Uyghurs Killed' in Yarkand Violence: Exile Leader" 4385: 1900: 1433: 1411: 1360: 1263: 1233: 1142: 1117: 1097: 1075: 1067: 874: 858: 811: 780: 752: 289: 5638: 5629: 4715: 1424:

described Yarkant in 1273, but said only that this "province" (of

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As of 2015, 818,379 of the 851,374 residents of the county were

1864:. It also was the terminus for caravans coming from Kashmir via 1584:

gained control of the region in the middle of the 18th century.

912: 6586: 6484: 6346: 5961: 5949: 5866: 5556:. Foreign Department Press, Calcutta, 1875. Downloadable from: 5198:

National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China

4415: 1899:

corridor from where travellers could cross the relatively easy

1896: 1865: 1857: 1628: 1615:

in the 1860s. He made Yarkant the capital of the newly founded

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In the fourteenth year (38 CE), together with An, the king of

6425: 6271: 5362: 1472: 1456: 1429: 1346:

or Kushans placed a hostage prince on the throne of Kashgar:

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title of "Greatly Accomplished King." His younger brother,

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From Yarkant another important route headed southwest via

1673:

Andijani Taifurghis of the Yarkand Governor's Guard, 1870s

814:

mountains (lit. 'Onion Mountains' - from the abundance of

866: 61: 5264:

Parameswaran Ponnudurai; Luisetta Mudie (29 July 2014).

1049:

In the ninth year (33 CE) Kang died. He was awarded the

57: 5687:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 904–905. 1852:

Yarkant is strategically located about halfway between

1560:

general Zhao Hui tries to take Yarkand but is defeated.

5539:. Printed at the Foreign department press. p. 573 5069:(in Simplified Chinese). 9 August 2015. Archived from 4888:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. pp. 123, 303. 4533:"China's Account of Bloodshed in Far West Is Disputed" 4333:

Map including Yarkant (labeled as SO-CH'E (YARKAND)) (

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https://archive.org/details/reportamissiont00forsgoog

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United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

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United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

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Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties

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Map including Yarkant (labeled as SHACHE (SO-CH'E)) (

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Map including Yarkant (labeled as SHACHE (SHA-CH'E) (

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in 1870 and 1873. The Qing dynasty defeated Yakub at

1367:, sent tribute and offerings to the Chinese Emperor. 822:

affected the region from the 3rd century CE onwards.

718: 638: 624: 610: 5299:"Full Text: Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang" 4305:

Historical English-language maps including Yarkant:

4180: 4133: 4093: 4053: 4013: 3973: 3933: 3893: 3853: 3813: 3773: 3733: 3693: 3653: 3613: 3553: 3500: 3447: 3394: 3341: 3294: 3241: 3201: 3161: 3121: 3081: 3041: 3001: 2961: 2914: 2874: 2834: 2794: 2754: 533: 519: 505: 491: 5671:. Vol. XXIV (9th ed.). 1888. p. 728. 5085:"The Most Important Findings of Niya in Taklamakan" 4881: 937:The territory of Yārkand is first mentioned in the 6523: 4854: 4802: 4760: 4631:Chris Buckly; Steven Lee Myers (18 January 2020). 1587:By the 19th century, due to its active trade with 1017:King'. His son, Kang, succeeded him on the throne. 16:"Yarkand" redirects here. For other meanings, see 5580:. Volumes I and II. CreateSpace, Charleston, SC. 4972:"Rare Visit To Town At Centre Of Massacre Claims" 4204:In 1885 there was about 154,600 acres (1,021,500 1915:As with much of southern Xinjiang, Yarkant has a 1293:, the son of Xiumo Ba's elder brother, king. The 1289:Suyule, State Chancellor , and others, appointed 23:"Shache" redirects here. Not to be confused with 6703: 5274:. Translated by Mamatjan Juma and Luisetta Mudie 4830:Charles Adolphus Murray Earl of Dunmore (1894). 4633:"Battered but Resilient After China's Crackdown" 1398:The area became the main base in the region for 1342:After the Yuanchu period (114-120 CE), when the 987:). To the east, it is 10,950 li (4,553 km) from 5395: 4914: 5474: 5224: 5222: 1762:was killed and beheaded, his head was sent to 1611:, and neighbouring towns with the help of the 767:. It is one of 11 counties administered under 5724: 5248: 5210: 5098: 4530: 4499: 4232: 4159: 4112: 4072: 4032: 3992: 3952: 3912: 3872: 3832: 3792: 3752: 3712: 3672: 3632: 3592: 3570: 3532: 3517: 3479: 3464: 3426: 3411: 3373: 3358: 3320: 3305: 3273: 3258: 3220: 3180: 3140: 3100: 3060: 3020: 2980: 2940: 2893: 2853: 2813: 2773: 2733: 1746:took place in Yarkant county, in April 1934. 1643:Yarkent delegates (葉爾奇木) in Peking in 1761. ( 1576:Yarkand, 1868, showing city walls and gallows 683: 664: 575: 556: 108: 56:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 5599:Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. 5184: 5020: 4173: 4126: 4086: 4046: 4006: 3966: 3926: 3886: 3846: 3806: 3766: 3726: 3686: 3646: 3606: 3564: 3546: 3511: 3493: 3458: 3440: 3405: 3387: 3352: 3334: 3287: 3252: 3234: 3194: 3154: 3114: 3074: 3034: 2994: 2954: 2907: 2867: 2827: 2787: 2747: 1860:, at the junction of a branch road north to 1266:'s Empire (2nd century AD) including Yarkand 93: 5331:; Alim Seytoff; Joshua Lipes (2018-02-07). 5219: 4823: 4714:, 2 vols., p. 87. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 4605: 2658: 1092:Yarkand ambassador at the Chinese court of 5731: 5717: 4586: 4564:"4.8-magnitude quake jolts Xinjiang: CENC" 1467:"Hiarchan , the capital of the kingdom of 5936: 5518:. 4th Edition. Footprint, Bath, England. 5415: 5373:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House 4513: 4511: 4274:and 7,591 were from other ethnic groups. 1835:Learn how and when to remove this message 1103:Portraits of Periodical Offering of Liang 4732:. Abaris Books, New York (1982), p. 66. 1815:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1733: 1721: 1713: 1571: 1563: 1547: 1503: 1374: 1258: 1164: 1087: 911: 94: 5481:Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers 5153: 4992: 4918:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang 4521:", Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition 1406:(and also much of the land between the 1245:Xian also banished the king of Yutian ( 6704: 5554:Report on A Mission to Yarkund in 1873 5355: 5296: 4508: 4414:Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe 1777:Violent clashes occurred in the county 1758:, and exterminated them all. The emir 1414:(Syr Darya) rivers) after his father, 1100:in 516–520 CE, with explanatory text. 1004:took advantage of the chaos caused by 975:) and Wulei (centred on Sarhad in the 783:kingdom on the southern branch of the 640: 5712: 5349: 1207:Following this, Shanshan, and Jushi ( 771:. The county, usually referred to as 759:, located on the southern rim of the 326:8,969 km (3,463 sq mi) 239:Coordinates (County government): 47:too many or overly lengthy quotations 6722:Populated places along the Silk Road 5456:from the original on 11 October 2017 5077: 4750:(From: The Travels of Benedict Göez) 1784: 1709: 443:Street scene in Yarkand in the 1870s 29: 6737:Former countries in Chinese history 5628:, 2 vols. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 5167:China Meteorological Administration 5140:China Meteorological Administration 5112:China Meteorological Administration 4174: 4127: 4087: 4047: 4007: 3967: 3927: 3887: 3847: 3807: 3767: 3727: 3687: 3647: 3607: 3565: 3547: 3512: 3494: 3459: 3441: 3406: 3388: 3353: 3335: 3288: 3253: 3235: 3195: 3155: 3115: 3075: 3035: 2995: 2955: 2908: 2868: 2828: 2788: 2748: 2650:China Meteorological Administration 1623:, where he received embassies from 1556:at the Battle of Tonguzluq (1758), 13: 6727:County-level divisions of Xinjiang 5356:夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 5014: 4561: 4300: 4227: 1516:Yarkent served as capital for the 1499: 825:Today, Yarkant is a predominantly 802:, which flows north down from the 14: 6753: 5643: 5396:Herold J. Wiens (November 1966). 5297:huaxia, ed. (17 September 2020). 4280: 4210:) of cultivated land in Yarkant. 1508:Tombs of Yarkand Khans (near the 753:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 6625:Ethnic minority autonomous areas 4701:Hill (2015) Vol. I, pp. 180-181. 4358: 4342: 4326: 4310: 2916:sheher shimali kocha bashqarmisi 1789: 1666: 1654: 1636: 1370: 1078:(Pamirs) were dependent on Xian. 829:settlement. The irrigated oasis 437: 367: • Major ethnic groups 212: 205: 193:Location of the seat in Xinjiang 179: 172: 155: 143: 34: 6712:Central Asian Buddhist kingdoms 5508: 5468: 5440: 5389: 5321: 5290: 5257: 5162:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年） 5125: 5057: 4986: 4964: 4950: 4941: 4908: 4875: 4848: 4796: 4787: 4753: 4742: 4719: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4664: 4661:Hill (2015) Vol. I, pp. 39, 41. 4655: 4443: 4434: 4425: 4213: 4155:Zerepshat Tajik Ethnic Township 2836:sherqi sheher kocha bashqarmisi 2796:sheher Ottura kocha bashqarmisi 2681: 1543: 1463:during that time. He reported: 1359:In 130 CE, Yarkand, along with 1308:In the following year (61 CE), 1116:"Pei Zun, the Administrator of 1034:(Chinese territory west of the 213: 180: 5650:Introduction to Yarkent County 5489:University of Washington Press 5249: 5211: 4624: 4555: 4531:Andrew Jacobs (29 July 2014). 4524: 4500: 4473: 4462: 4408: 4160: 4113: 4073: 4033: 3993: 3953: 3913: 3873: 3833: 3793: 3753: 3713: 3673: 3633: 3593: 3571: 3533: 3518: 3480: 3465: 3427: 3412: 3374: 3359: 3321: 3306: 3274: 3259: 3221: 3181: 3141: 3101: 3061: 3021: 2981: 2941: 2894: 2854: 2814: 2774: 2734: 1880:. The Xinjiang-Tibet Highway 1554:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas 1447:, who sought a route from the 932: 916:Map showing the rivers of the 719: 684: 665: 639: 625: 611: 576: 557: 534: 520: 506: 492: 109: 1: 5703:The Silk Road Seattle website 5035:10.1080/14623528.2020.1848109 4501:面积12平方千米，人口3.8万，其中维吾尔族占93.2％， 4456: 3404:formerly Tagharchi Township ( 3351:formerly Tomosteng Township ( 2789:شەھەر ئوتتۇرا كوچا باشقارمىسى 1932:diurnal temperature variation 779:, was the seat of an ancient 6717:Central Asian Buddhist sites 5403:The Journal of Asian Studies 5023:Journal of Genocide Research 4882:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). 3563:formerly Azadbagh Township ( 2909:شەھەر شىمالى كوچا باشقارمىسى 2712:Administrative division code 1847: 1022:At the beginning of Emperor 947:tribes. Descriptions in the 810:, known historically as the 334:1,232 m (4,042 ft) 7: 6239:Yengisar / Yingjisha County 4855:Ildikó Bellér-Hann (2008). 4803:Ildikó Bellér-Hann (2008). 4692:Hill (2015), Vol. I, p. 11. 4562:An, ed. (20 January 2017). 4374: 4181: 4167: 4134: 4120: 4094: 4080: 4054: 4040: 4014: 4000: 3974: 3960: 3934: 3920: 3894: 3880: 3854: 3840: 3814: 3800: 3774: 3760: 3734: 3720: 3694: 3680: 3654: 3640: 3614: 3600: 3554: 3540: 3501: 3487: 3457:formerly Odanlik Township ( 3448: 3434: 3395: 3381: 3342: 3328: 3295: 3281: 3251:Formerly Gulbagh Township ( 3242: 3228: 3202: 3188: 3162: 3148: 3122: 3108: 3082: 3068: 3042: 3028: 3002: 2988: 2962: 2948: 2915: 2901: 2875: 2861: 2835: 2829:شەرقى شەھەر كوچا باشقارمىسى 2821: 2795: 2781: 2755: 2741: 2415:Average precipitation days 2201:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2061:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1491:). They carry these to the 1402:(died 1241), who inherited 877:. Mineral deposits include 10: 6758: 5531:Sir Thomas Douglas Forsyth 4683:Hill (2015) Vol. I, p. 43. 4593:Yarkant Xian (Variant - V) 4422:), 2 hours behind Beijing. 4287:China National Highway 315 4195: 4168:Zīrèfǔxiàtí Tǎjíkèzú Xiāng 3510:formerly Alamet Township ( 2876:chëngshi kocha bashqarmisi 2663:Yarkant County includes 5 2647: 1941: 1921:continental desert climate 1910: 1882:China National Highway 219 1436:, and there are also some 927: 745:transliterated from Uyghur 22: 15: 6612: 6513: 6475: 6416: 6381: 6331: 6320: 6262: 6229:Yengixahar / Shule County 6219:Kargilik / Yecheng County 6188: 6128: 6119: 6062: 6011: 5945: 5925: 5893: 5865: 5832: 5779: 5770: 5756: 5196:(in Simplified Chinese). 5138:(in Simplified Chinese). 5110:(in Simplified Chinese). 4773:British Newspaper Archive 4726:The Travels of Marco Polo 4295:Shache Ye'erqiang Airport 4260: 4245:— 4146: 3579: 3304:Formerly Misha Township ( 2927: 2720: 2600: 2553: 2505: 2461: 2414: 2340: 2270: 2200: 2130: 2060: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1718:The Begs of Yarkand, 1915 1106:, 11th century Song copy. 730: 712: 705: 700: 696: 677: 658: 653: 632: 618: 604: 597: 592: 588: 569: 550: 545: 527: 513: 507:Yəkən (Yarkənt) Nah̡iyisi 499: 485: 480: 476: 466: 459: 453: 448: 436: 432: 427: 405: 393: 376: 366: 359: 351: 343: 338: 330: 322: 317: 307: 295: 283: 273: 238: 166: 154: 142: 133: 86: 81:County in Xinjiang, China 6249:Konaxahar / Shufu County 6224:Yopurga / Yuepuhu County 6204:Maralbexi / Bachu County 5697:Travels of Benedict Göez 5608:Buddhism in Central Asia 5448: 5365:(Sixth Edition in Color) 5357: 5230: 5192: 5161: 5134: 5107:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data 5106: 5065: 5000:South China Morning Post 4993:Li Jing (29 July 2014). 4915:Christian Tyler (2004). 4861:. BRILL. pp. 267–. 4809:. BRILL. pp. 267–. 4481: 4401: 2659:Administrative divisions 1888:and into central Tibet. 1798:This article or section 1738:Hardware store. Yarkand. 1379:The towers in Yakka-Arik 1044:dependencies after that. 979:), you arrive among the 679:Traditional Chinese 654:Alternative Chinese name 571:Traditional Chinese 521:Yakän (Yarkänt) Nahiyisi 493:Yeken (Yarkent) Nahiyisi 460:يەكەن (ياركەنت) ناھىيىسى 54:summarize the quotations 18:Yarkand (disambiguation) 6244:Yarkant / Shache County 6234:Makit / Maigaiti County 5772:Prefecture-level cities 5684:Encyclopædia Britannica 5668:Encyclopædia Britannica 5193:2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：莎车县 4612:Shache (Approved - N) 2756:yeken kocha bashqarmisi 1661:Yarkand official, 1870s 806:and passes through the 660:Simplified Chinese 552:Simplified Chinese 535:Йәкән (яркәнт) наһийиси 428:Yarkant (Shache) County 6303:Keriya / Yutian County 6254:Taxkorgan Tajik County 6054:Hoboksar Mongol County 5740:County-level divisions 5652:, official website of 5633:Stein, Aurel M. 1921. 5624:Stein, Aurel M. 1907. 5603:. E. J. Brill, Leiden. 5576:Hill, John E. (2015). 5514:Dorje, Gyurme (2009). 5133:"Experience Template" 4836:. J. Murray. pp. 4793:Forsyth (1875), p. 34. 4710:Stein, Aurel M. 1907. 4182:zerepshat tajik yëzisi 2769:Chengzhong Subdistrict 1739: 1731: 1719: 1707: 1599:(1820–1877) conquered 1577: 1569: 1561: 1513: 1380: 1267: 1178: 1107: 924: 355:96/km (250/sq mi) 127:Yarkand; Shache; Soche 6308:Karakax / Moyu County 6293:Gumar / Pishan County 6288:Niya / Minfeng County 5929:autonomous prefecture 5699:Washington University 5449:3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 4947:Dorje (2009), p. 453. 4291:Kashgar-Hotan Railway 4285:Yarkant is served by 4219:Historical population 4175:زەرەپشات تاجىك يېزىسى 2869:چېڭشى كوچا باشقارمىسى 2809:Chengdong Subdistrict 2749:يەكەن كوچا باشقارمىسى 1872:Pass to the oasis of 1802:synthesis of material 1737: 1725: 1717: 1688: 1575: 1567: 1551: 1507: 1378: 1262: 1168: 1094:Emperor Yuan of Liang 1091: 915: 751:, is a county in the 6209:Poskam / Zepu County 5913:Barkol Kazakh County 5367:] (in Chinese). 5345:on February 8, 2018. 3668:Yengiostang Township 2889:Chengbei Subdistrict 1991:Record high °C (°F) 1438:Nestorian Christians 352: • Density 196:Show map of Xinjiang 6525:County-level cities 5852:Baijiantan District 5814:Dabancheng District 4762:"Eastern Turkestan" 4616:GEOnet Names Server 4597:GEOnet Names Server 4220: 4001:Kuòshí'àirìkè Xiāng 3721:Ā'ěrsīlánbāgé Xiāng 3708:Arslanbagh Township 3695:yëngi'östeng yëzisi 2849:Chengxi Subdistrict 2688:Simplified Chinese 2462:Average snowy days 2271:Record low °C (°F) 2131:Daily mean °C (°F) 1771:Cultural Revolution 1756:Mohammed Zahir Shah 1680:temporary marriages 804:Karakorum mountains 258:38.3909°N 77.2232°E 254: / 149:A street in Yarkant 6742:Kashgar Prefecture 6418:Bayingholin Mongol 6298:Qira / Cele County 6283:Lop / Luopu County 6003:Qapqal Xibe County 5804:Shuimogou District 5654:Kashgar Prefecture 5304:Xinhua News Agency 4843:the boys with him. 4569:Xinhua News Agency 4489:. 19 November 2010 4218: 3988:Kosh'erik Township 3681:Yīngwúsītáng Xiāng 3329:Tuōmùwúsītáng Zhèn 1868:and then over the 1812:to the main topic. 1806:verifiably mention 1800:possibly contains 1740: 1732: 1720: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1514: 1381: 1268: 1179: 1108: 925: 769:Kashgar Prefecture 344: • Total 323: • Total 6699: 6698: 6608: 6607: 6509: 6508: 6316: 6315: 6214:Payzawat / Jiashi 6115: 6114: 6111: 6110: 5921: 5920: 5875:Gaochang District 5847:Dushanzi District 5809:Toutunhe District 5789:Tianshan District 5750:Autonomous Region 5594:978-1-5033-8462-0 5586:978-1-5006-9670-2 5524:978-1-906098-32-2 5382:978-7-5326-2859-9 5238:. 29 January 2015 5066:心系群众实际困难提高服务群众能力 4868:978-90-04-16675-2 4816:978-90-04-16675-2 4768:Pall Mall Gazette 4264: 4263: 4193: 4192: 4068:Baghawat Township 4028:Dongbagh Township 3828:Koshirap Township 3761:Yàkā'àirìkè Xiāng 3748:Yaqaerik Township 3735:Arslanbagh yëzisi 3728:ئارسلانباغ يېزىسى 3688:يېڭىئۆستەڭ يېزىسى 3628:Charbagh Township 3343:tom'östeng baziri 2782:Chéngzhōng Jiēdào 2742:Yè'ěrqiāng Jiēdào 2729:Yakan Subdistrict 2655: 2654: 2603:possible sunshine 2508:relative humidity 1845: 1844: 1837: 1744:Battle of Yarkand 1710:Twentieth century 1568:Yarkand (c. 1759) 1493:Emperor of Cathay 761:Taklamakan Desert 734: 733: 726: 725: 707:Standard Mandarin 649: 648: 626:Sha¹-chʻê¹ Hsien⁴ 599:Standard Mandarin 541: 540: 423: 422: 285:Autonomous region 229:Show map of China 79: 78: 6749: 6626: 6618: 6521: 6520: 6329: 6328: 6126: 6125: 5943: 5942: 5934: 5933: 5842:Karamay District 5777: 5776: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5692:Yarkand Pictures 5688: 5680: 5672: 5664: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5503: 5502: 5486: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5419: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5375:. p. 1955. 5353: 5347: 5346: 5341:. Archived from 5325: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5311: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5226: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5169:. Archived from 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4978:. Archived from 4968: 4962: 4961: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4764: 4757: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4728:. Translated by 4723: 4717: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4668: 4662: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4628: 4622: 4609: 4603: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4576: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4528: 4522: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4477: 4471: 4466: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4423: 4412: 4362: 4346: 4330: 4314: 4234: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4184: 4177: 4176: 4170: 4163: 4162: 4137: 4130: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4097: 4095:bagh'awat yëzisi 4090: 4089: 4083: 4081:Bāgé'āwǎtí Xiāng 4076: 4075: 4057: 4050: 4049: 4043: 4036: 4035: 4017: 4015:qosh'ëriq yëzisi 4010: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3995: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3956: 3955: 3948:Pekichi Township 3937: 3930: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3897: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3876: 3875: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3843: 3841:Huòshílāfǔ Xiāng 3836: 3835: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3803: 3796: 3795: 3788:Kachung Township 3777: 3775:yaqa'ëriq yëzisi 3770: 3769: 3768:ياقائېرىق يېزىسى 3763: 3756: 3755: 3737: 3730: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3697: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3657: 3650: 3649: 3643: 3641:Qià'ěrbāgé Xiāng 3636: 3635: 3617: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3596: 3595: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3536: 3535: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3483: 3482: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3430: 3429: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3396:tagharchi baziri 3391: 3390: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3354:تومئۆستەڭ يېزىسى 3345: 3338: 3337: 3336:تومئۆستەڭ بازىرى 3331: 3324: 3323: 3309: 3308: 3298: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3277: 3276: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3238: 3237: 3231: 3224: 3223: 3205: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3165: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3149:Báishíkǎntè Zhèn 3144: 3143: 3125: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3103: 3085: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3064: 3063: 3045: 3038: 3037: 3031: 3024: 3023: 3005: 2998: 2997: 2991: 2984: 2983: 2965: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2918: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2896: 2878: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2857: 2856: 2838: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2822:Chéngdōng Jiēdào 2817: 2816: 2798: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2777: 2776: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2736: 2682: 2418: 1939: 1938: 1840: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1670: 1658: 1640: 1520:, also known as 1418:, died in 1227. 1410:(Amu Darya) and 1395:) to its south. 1232:Because Dayuan ( 808:Kunlun Mountains 722: 721: 698: 697: 692: 691: 673: 672: 645: 644: 643: 628: 627: 614: 613: 590: 589: 584: 583: 565: 564: 537: 536: 523: 522: 509: 508: 495: 494: 478: 477: 461: 441: 425: 424: 419: 416: 414: 412: 269: 268: 266: 265: 264: 263:38.3909; 77.2232 259: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 230: 216: 215: 209: 197: 183: 182: 176: 159: 147: 128: 123: 122: 121: 120: 112: 111: 105: 97: 96: 84: 83: 74: 71: 65: 38: 37: 30: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6694: 6624: 6616: 6604: 6505: 6471: 6462:Ruoqiang County 6412: 6377: 6323: 6312: 6258: 6198:Kashgar / Kashi 6190:Kashgar / Kashi 6184: 6160:Baicheng County 6107: 6058: 6007: 5973:Huocheng County 5928: 5917: 5903:Yizhou District 5889: 5885:Shanshan County 5861: 5828: 5819:Midong District 5799:Xinshi District 5794:Saybag District 5766: 5752: 5737: 5678:"Yarkand" 5675: 5662:"Yarkand" 5659: 5646: 5542: 5540: 5511: 5506: 5499: 5491:. p. 179. 5484: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5417:10.2307/2051832 5394: 5390: 5383: 5359: 5354: 5350: 5338:Radio Free Asia 5329:Hoshur, Shohret 5326: 5322: 5309: 5307: 5295: 5291: 5277: 5275: 5271:Radio Free Asia 5262: 5258: 5241: 5239: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5220: 5203: 5201: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5176: 5174: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5090: 5088: 5087:. The Silk Road 5083: 5082: 5078: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4991: 4987: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4913: 4909: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4853: 4849: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4724: 4720: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4674:7, pp. 232-233. 4669: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4643: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4610: 4606: 4591: 4587: 4574: 4572: 4560: 4556: 4543: 4541: 4529: 4525: 4516: 4509: 4492: 4490: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4354: 4347: 4338: 4331: 4322: 4315: 4303: 4301:Historical maps 4283: 4216: 4198: 4148:Ethnic township 4108:Karasu Township 4088:باغئاۋات يېزىسى 4055:döngbagh yëzisi 4008:قوشئېرىق يېزىسى 3921:Yīshíkùlì Xiāng 3908:Ishkul Township 3855:qoshirap yëzisi 3655:charbagh yëzisi 3566:ئازادباغ يېزىسى 3555:Azadbagh baziri 3548:ئازادباغ بازىرى 3541:Āzhātèbāgé Zhèn 3460:ئودانلىق يېزىسى 3442:ئودانلىق بازىرى 3189:Yīgài'ěrqí Zhèn 3163:beshkent baziri 2902:Chéngběi Jiēdào 2677:ethnic township 2661: 2656: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1913: 1893:Tashkurgan Town 1850: 1841: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1804:which does not 1794: 1790: 1760:Abdullah Bughra 1712: 1686:wrote in 1894: 1684:Earl of Dunmore 1674: 1671: 1662: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1546: 1518:Yarkent Khanate 1502: 1500:Yarkent Khanate 1373: 1096:in his capital 959:Western Regions 935: 930: 789:Yarkand Khanate 720:Yè'ěrqiāng Xiàn 467:Literal meaning 444: 409: 401: 262: 260: 256: 253: 248: 245: 243: 241: 240: 234: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 226:Yarkant (China) 224: 223: 222: 221: 217: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 189: 188: 184: 162: 150: 138: 129: 126: 124: 114: 107: 106: 99: 92: 91: 89: 82: 75: 69: 66: 60:or excerpts to 51: 39: 35: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6732:Oases of China 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6529: 6527: 6518: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6496:Ulugqat County 6493: 6488: 6481: 6479: 6477:Kizilsu Kyrgyz 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6422: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6408:Wenquan County 6405: 6400: 6394: 6387: 6385: 6383:Bortala Mongol 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6344: 6337: 6335: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6266: 6264:Hotan / Hetian 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6194: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6083:Jeminay County 6080: 6075: 6068: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6017: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5983:Xinyuan County 5980: 5978:Gongliu County 5975: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5931: 5927:Sub-provincial 5923: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5689: 5673: 5657: 5645: 5644:External links 5642: 5641: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5574: 5561: 5551:Forsyth, T. D. 5548: 5527: 5516:Tibet Handbook 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5497: 5478:, ed. (2004). 5476:Morris Rossabi 5467: 5439: 5388: 5381: 5348: 5320: 5289: 5256: 5218: 5183: 5152: 5124: 5097: 5076: 5073:on 3 May 2016. 5056: 5029:(3): 348–370. 5013: 4985: 4982:on 2014-09-02. 4963: 4949: 4940: 4927: 4907: 4894: 4874: 4867: 4847: 4822: 4815: 4795: 4786: 4752: 4741: 4718: 4703: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4663: 4654: 4638:New York Times 4623: 4604: 4585: 4554: 4538:New York Times 4523: 4507: 4472: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4442: 4433: 4424: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4396:Shaksgam River 4393: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4282: 4281:Transportation 4279: 4270:, 25,404 were 4262: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4215: 4212: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3975:pekichi yëzisi 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3868:Damsi Township 3864: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3851: 3848:قوشىراپ يېزىسى 3844: 3837: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815:kachung yëzisi 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3561: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3513:ئالامەت يېزىسى 3508: 3505: 3498: 3495:ئالامەت بازىرى 3491: 3484: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3455: 3452: 3449:Odanliq baziri 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3407:تاغارچى يېزىسى 3402: 3399: 3392: 3389:تاغارچى بازىرى 3385: 3382:Tǎgǎ'ěrqí Zhèn 3378: 3371: 3369:Tagharchi Town 3365: 3364: 3349: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3316:Tomosteng Town 3312: 3311: 3302: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3249: 3246: 3243:gülbagh baziri 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203:Ëgerchi baziri 3199: 3196:ئېگەرچى بازىرى 3192: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3159: 3156:بەشكەنت بازىرى 3152: 3145: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3043:Ëlishqu baziri 3039: 3036:ئېلىشقۇ بازىرى 3032: 3025: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2862:Chéngxī Jiēdào 2858: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2704:Uyghur Latin ( 2702: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2556:sunshine hours 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1912: 1909: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1797: 1795: 1788: 1752:Chinese Muslim 1711: 1708: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1642: 1635: 1545: 1542: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1481: 1480: 1393:Yecheng County 1372: 1369: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1177:, circa 650 CE 1163: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1134: 1133: 1114: 1113: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1063: 1062: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1019: 1018: 1014:Middle Kingdom 1000:(Khan) of the 993: 992: 934: 931: 929: 926: 798:is fed by the 737:Yarkant County 732: 731: 728: 727: 724: 723: 716: 710: 709: 703: 702: 701:Transcriptions 694: 693: 681: 675: 674: 662: 656: 655: 651: 650: 647: 646: 636: 630: 629: 622: 616: 615: 608: 602: 601: 595: 594: 593:Transcriptions 586: 585: 573: 567: 566: 554: 548: 547: 543: 542: 539: 538: 531: 525: 524: 517: 511: 510: 503: 497: 496: 489: 483: 482: 481:Transcriptions 474: 473: 468: 464: 463: 457: 451: 450: 446: 445: 442: 434: 433: 430: 429: 421: 420: 407: 403: 402: 399: 397: 391: 390: 387:China Standard 380: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 357: 356: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 299: 293: 292: 287: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 236: 235: 225: 219: 218: 211: 210: 204: 203: 202: 201: 192: 186: 185: 178: 177: 171: 170: 169: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 152: 151: 148: 140: 139: 134: 131: 130: 125: 95:يەكەن ناھىيىسى 90: 88:Yarkant County 87: 80: 77: 76: 42: 40: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6754: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6457:Luntai County 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6432:Hejing County 6430: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6403:Jinghe County 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368:Hutubi County 6366: 6364: 6363:Jimsar County 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6319: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170:Kalpin County 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6104: 6103:Habahe County 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6093:Burqin County 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6078:Qinghe County 6076: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Zhaosu County 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5968:Yining County 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5924: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5880:Toksun County 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5857:Orku District 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5824:Ürümqi County 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5619:0-19-583830-0 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5565: 5564:Gordon, T. E. 5562: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5500: 5498:0-295-98390-6 5494: 5490: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5317: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5237: 5233: 5225: 5223: 5215: 5199: 5195: 5187: 5173:on 2013-09-21 5172: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4989: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4959: 4953: 4944: 4930: 4928:0-8135-3533-6 4924: 4920: 4919: 4911: 4897: 4895:0-521-25514-7 4891: 4887: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4851: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4826: 4818: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4799: 4790: 4775:. 8 June 1871 4774: 4770: 4769: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4738:0-89835-058-1 4735: 4731: 4730:Ronald Latham 4727: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4658: 4651: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4504: 4488: 4484: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4421: 4420:Xinjiang Time 4417: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135:qarasu yëzisi 4132: 4128:قاراسۇ يېزىسى 4125: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4048:دۆڭباغ يېزىسى 4045: 4042: 4041:Dūnbāgé Xiāng 4038: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3968:پەكىچى يېزىسى 3965: 3962: 3961:Pāikèqí Xiāng 3958: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3935:Ishqul yëzisi 3932: 3928:ئىشقۇل يېزىسى 3925: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3648:چارباغ يېزىسى 3645: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3589: 3588:Aral Township 3586: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3529: 3528:Azadbagh Town 3526: 3525: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502:Alamet baziri 3499: 3492: 3489: 3488:Ālāmǎití Zhèn 3485: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3436: 3435:Wūdálìkè Zhèn 3432: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3254:گۈلباغ بازىرى 3250: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3236:گۈلباغ بازىرى 3233: 3230: 3229:Gǔlèbāgé Zhèn 3226: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3136:Beshkent Town 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083:xangdi baziri 3080: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3030: 3029:Àilìxīhú Zhèn 3026: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003:charek baziri 3000: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691:Hanyu Pinyin 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554:Mean monthly 2552: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2413: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2343:precipitation 2339: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1839: 1836: 1828: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1566: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1522:Yarkent State 1519: 1511: 1506: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:Mughal Empire 1446: 1445:Benedict Göez 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:Chagatai Khan 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1371:Later history 1368: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191:Son of Heaven 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169:Yarkand (周古柯 1167: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1112:embroideries. 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 968: 966: 965: 960: 956: 952: 951: 946: 942: 941: 923: 922:Yarkand River 919: 914: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 873:graze in the 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 800:Yarkand River 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:Shache County 738: 729: 717: 715: 711: 708: 704: 699: 695: 690: 687: 682: 680: 676: 671: 668: 663: 661: 657: 652: 642: 637: 635: 631: 623: 621: 617: 609: 607: 603: 600: 596: 591: 587: 582: 579: 574: 572: 568: 563: 560: 555: 553: 549: 544: 532: 530: 526: 518: 516: 512: 504: 502: 498: 490: 488: 484: 479: 475: 472: 469: 465: 458: 456: 452: 447: 440: 435: 431: 426: 418: 408: 404: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 361:Ethnic groups 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 313: 310: 306: 303: 300: 298: 294: 291: 288: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 267: 237: 208: 175: 165: 158: 153: 146: 141: 137: 132: 118: 103: 85: 73: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 26: 19: 6517:administered 6467:Yanqi County 6447:Qiemo County 6442:Hoxud County 6358:Manas County 6353:Qitai County 6278:Hotan County 6243: 6180:Wushi County 6175:Xinhe County 6155:Xayar County 6098:Fuhai County 6088:Fuyun County 6044:Yumin County 5998:Nilka County 5993:Tekes County 5895:Kumul / Hami 5682: 5666: 5634: 5625: 5607: 5606:Puri, B. N. 5600: 5577: 5567: 5553: 5541:. Retrieved 5535: 5515: 5480: 5470: 5458:. Retrieved 5442: 5407: 5401: 5391: 5361: 5351: 5343:the original 5336: 5323: 5315: 5310:20 September 5308:. Retrieved 5302: 5292: 5283: 5276:. Retrieved 5269: 5259: 5247: 5240:. Retrieved 5235: 5209: 5202:. Retrieved 5186: 5175:. Retrieved 5171:the original 5155: 5143:. Retrieved 5127: 5115:. Retrieved 5100: 5089:. Retrieved 5079: 5071:the original 5059: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5004:. Retrieved 4998: 4988: 4980:the original 4976:news.sky.com 4975: 4966: 4952: 4943: 4932:. Retrieved 4917: 4910: 4899:. Retrieved 4884: 4877: 4857: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4825: 4805: 4798: 4789: 4777:. Retrieved 4766: 4755: 4744: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4679: 4671: 4666: 4657: 4649: 4642:. Retrieved 4636: 4626: 4607: 4588: 4580: 4573:. Retrieved 4567: 4557: 4549: 4542:. Retrieved 4536: 4526: 4498: 4491:. Retrieved 4486: 4482:1997年莎车县行政区划 4475: 4464: 4445: 4436: 4427: 4410: 4381:Altyn Mosque 4304: 4284: 4276: 4265: 4214:Demographics 4205: 4203: 4199: 4147: 4121:Kālāsū Xiāng 3895:damsi yëzisi 3888:دامسى يېزىسى 3881:Dámùsī Xiāng 3808:كاچۇڭ يېزىسى 3608:ئارال يېزىسى 3580: 3422:Odanlik Town 3296:misha baziri 3216:Gulbagh Town 3176:Egerchi Town 3116:ئاۋات بازىرى 3076:خاڭدى بازىرى 3069:Huāngdì Zhèn 3016:Elishku Town 2996:چارەك بازىرى 2989:Qiàrèkè Zhèn 2963:yeken baziri 2956:يەكەن بازىرى 2928: 2722:Subdistricts 2721: 2665:subdistricts 2662: 2345:mm (inches) 1927: 1914: 1890: 1851: 1831: 1822: 1799: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1764:Idgah mosque 1741: 1704:description. 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1677: 1644: 1586: 1582:Qing dynasty 1579: 1544:Qing dynasty 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1510:Altyn Mosque 1482: 1442: 1420: 1416:Genghis Khan 1397: 1385:Tang dynasty 1382: 1358: 1341: 1337: 1170: 1115: 1101: 1036:Yellow River 1010:Emperor Yuan 962: 948: 938: 936: 851:pomegranates 849:(especially 824: 794:The fertile 793: 772: 749:Yakan County 748: 740: 736: 735: 714:Hanyu Pinyin 606:Hanyu Pinyin 546:Chinese name 529:Siril Yëziqi 487:Latin Yëziqi 470: 67: 52:Please help 44: 6501:Akto County 6491:Akqi County 6452:Bohu County 6437:Yuli County 6373:Mori County 6333:Changji Hui 6324:prefectures 6165:Awat County 6150:Onsu County 6121:Prefectures 6049:Toli County 6039:Emin County 5908:Yiwu County 5460:3 September 5278:28 February 5242:27 February 5204:27 February 4575:28 February 4544:28 February 4517:P. Lurje, " 4493:27 February 4391:Mount Imeon 4272:Han Chinese 3801:Kāqún Xiāng 3615:Aral yëzisi 3601:Ārèlè Xiāng 3475:Alamet Town 3289:مىشا بازىرى 3123:Awat baziri 3056:Hangdi Town 2976:Charak Town 2949:Shāchē Zhèn 1878:Tarim Basin 1748:Ma Zhancang 1552:During the 1428:'s nephew, 1426:Kublai Khan 973:Tashkurghan 955:Silk Routes 940:Book of Han 933:Han dynasty 918:Tarim Basin 883:natural gas 820:desiccation 816:wild onions 765:Tarim Basin 612:Shāchē Xiàn 501:Yengi Yeziⱪ 449:Uyghur name 395:Postal code 308:County seat 261: / 6706:Categories 6581:Tiemenguan 6397:Alashankou 6322:Autonomous 5938:Ili Kazakh 5656:government 5543:2011-01-23 5509:References 5177:2010-05-25 5145:10 October 5117:10 October 5091:2007-07-21 4934:2010-06-28 4901:2010-06-28 4672:T'oung pao 4457:References 4187:653125207 4161:孜热甫夏提塔吉克族乡 4140:653125221 4100:653125220 4060:653125217 4020:653125216 3980:653125214 3940:653125213 3900:653125211 3860:653125210 3820:653125209 3780:653125208 3740:653125206 3700:653125204 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