122:
280:'s Sixth Front Army linked up with the Fourth Front Army in June 1936. Again dividing their forces, He Long took the Second on a northward line toward Gansu while Zhang led his forces somewhat west of that line. The result was that Zhang's Fourth Front Army was battered by Nationalist and warlord troops, and arrived in Yenan in poor shape in October 1936. Zhang was forced to submit to Mao's leadership.
53:
379:
of the 9th, 10th and 11th CCP Central
Committees (1969–82). He was a Vice Minister of National Defense (1959–70) and a member of the National Defense Council (1965–75). From 1980, he was also a member of the Military Affairs Commission. In September 1982, Xu became the only military officer named a
505:
From
September 1982 to 1985 CCP Central Committee, he was the deputy director of Advisory Committee Standing Committee. Session 1-3 Defense Committee. No. 1,4,5 th National People's Congress. The 8th CCP Central Committee alternate members, (12) members, 9-11th Central Committee Political Bureau,
350:
as his political commissar (1967–76). This assignment was the single longest tenure of any
Military Region commander on record. Among his deputies during the 1960s were future regional leaders Sung Shilun, Wang Bicheng and Tan Qilong, As the armed forces were called in to restore administrative
327:. As the Korean War unfolded, he moved into Shandong (assuming a seat on the local governing committee and the post of Military District Commander), to confront what was thought to be the risk of an American landing on Chinese soil. In Shandong, he worked closely with
264:
and other commanders, Mao would not be convinced. As a result, the Fourth Front Army was divided into a Left Column under Liu, Zhu and Zhang; and a Right Column under Xu
Xiangqian. Xu Shiyou at the time commanded a cavalry regiment.
310:
Air Force during the Korean War. Xu remained in
Shandong until 1954. In the fall of 1947, Xu commanded the East Front Army Corps of Chen Yi's East China Field Army (later the 3rd Field Army); his political commissar,
2915:
302:– into western Shandong to recruit new soldiers. Xu Shiyou went on to serve as deputy commander of the 385th Brigade, 129th Division in eastern Shandong and expanded his forces into the 11th Army of Marshall
1443:
1082:
793:
2900:
2895:
2905:
351:
control, he became
Chairman of the Jiangsu Province Revolutionary Committee (1968–74) and CCP First Secretary (1970–74). In the long-delayed military region reshuffle initiated under
1807:
2920:
1461:
1100:
256:
wanted to continue on to Gansu and
Ningxia, to receive aid from the Soviet Union. The compromise decision was to convene a conference, in July at Mao’ergai. Despite support from
811:
2930:
2875:
2235:
2098:
1436:
1075:
2419:
786:
2860:
323:
At the end of the war, Xu's forces found themselves in
Shanghai, and he became a member of the East China Military and Administrative Committee under Chen Yi and
2880:
2513:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1429:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1068:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
2763:
2696:
2374:
1800:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1007:
1003:
999:
779:
335:. In 1959, his 12th and 60th Corps returned from Korea to the Nanjing Military Region where they provided the power base he would enjoy well into the 1970s.
2890:
218:
2606:
288:
2210:
400:
In
September 1926, Xu joined the Chinese Communist Youth League and go to Wuhan to participate in the National Revolutionary Army. Division 1 Group.
2424:
2018:
1793:
2795:
2472:
2404:
1963:
1958:
2003:
1978:
209:
Xu first emerged in the annals of
Chinese military history in Hubei in 1927, as part of a nascent military unit that included future generals
2028:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1452:
1091:
2885:
2090:
2013:
1479:
1131:
833:
802:
2812:
1993:
415:
In July 1933, he was appointed Deputy Army and Chairman of Red 9 Jun 25 Division. Red Army commander, he Participated in the Long March.
389:
338:
Xu served as Commander of the Nanjing Military Region (1954–74), first under East China Military and Administrative Committee chairman
2409:
2074:
502:
From December 1973 to 1980, he was Guangzhou Military Region Commander, Military District No. 1 party secretary (April 1974 onwards).
475:
From March 1955 to 1973, he was appointed commander of Military Region 3 party secretary, party secretary of Nanjing Military Region.
388:
Xu Shiyou married three times. His first wife was a traditional rural woman. The second wife, Li Mingzhen, was married to him in the
469:
From February 1954 to 1955, he was deputy commander of Military Region 2, No. 3 Military Party Committee secretary, Huadong region.
2910:
1475:
1206:
1121:
823:
569:
Center for Chinese Studies "Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies No. 55," The University of Michigan (Ann Arbor: 1986), p. 208.
496:
From April 1969 to 1982, he was the member of the CCP Central Military Commission the CCP Central Committee Political Bureau.
234:
442:
In 1947, he was the Commander of the 9th column, East Field Army Corps, Shandong Corps Commander and was on Party Committee.
448:
After the founding of the PRC, he was the Military Region Deputy Commander of Shandong branch of the CCP Central Committee.
2465:
355:, Xu was rotated to command the Guangzhou MR (1974–80). Xu and political commissar Wei Guoqing provided protection for
439:
During the Liberation War, he served as regional party committee members Shandong, Shandong Military Region Commander.
2925:
2865:
692:
671:
510:
396:(1937–1945). Both Li Mingzhen and Tian Pu are members of the People's Liberation Army. Tian died on June 30, 2017.
2870:
454:
From January 1950 to 1951, he was on CCP Central Committee, Shandong Branch Commission for Discipline Inspection.
436:
In 1942, he was appointed member of Shandong, Shandong Military Region Commander of the Regional party committee.
2458:
714:
307:
2450:
2067:
499:
From January 1980 to 1982 He served as a member of the Standing Committee of CCP Central Military Commission.
252:’s Fourth Front Army, in June 1935 at Maogong, Sichuan. Zhang favored consolidating power in Sichuan whereas
149:
94:
1421:
1060:
771:
287:
and his closest officers sparked turmoil within the party. Cadets of the Fourth Front Army studying at the
230:
190:
Born in Xinxian, Henan Province (it belonged to Hubei previously), Xu grew up studying martial arts at the
421:
In 1938, he was Deputy Minister of Administrative Affairs. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University
2486:
658:
306:’s Third Field Army. One of his key deputies during the war was Nie Fengzhi, who would later command the
179:
125:
506:
member of the Central Advisory Board of 12 Elected member of the Standing Committee and deputy director.
2193:
753:
424:
In June 1939, he was the Deputy Brigade Commander of 129 Brigade Division 386 of The Eighth Route Army
375:
After being elected an Alternate Member of the 8th Central Committee in 1956, Xu Shiyou served in the
663:
490:
From March 1970, he was appointed Provincial Revolutionary Committee of the party's core team leader.
283:
In the first half of 1937, just prior to the formal beginning of the Sino-Japanese War, the purge of
2060:
393:
291:(Kang Da), including Xu, confronted the party leadership over accusations that Zhang was disloyal.
463:
From April 1953 to 1954, he served as commander of No. 3 in the Chinese People's Volunteers Corps.
460:
From December 1952 to 1954, he was the deputy secretary of Shandong branch, CCP Central Committee.
1817:
534:
Shan, Patrick Fuliang (Fall 2011). "Becoming Loyal: General Xu Shiyou and Maoist Regimentation".
487:
From March 1968 to 1973, he was appointed director of Jiangsu Provincial Revolutionary Committee.
203:
104:
359:
in 1976, when the future paramount leader was purged by the Gang of Four following the death of
392:
border region. His third and the last wife, Tian Pu, was married to him in Shandong during the
403:
In August 1927, he joined the Red Army, served for Red Mountain Area 31 Division 2 team squad.
484:
From February 1961 to 1966, he was secretary of the CCP Central Committee East China Bureau.
2855:
2850:
1836:
1537:
1238:
865:
2052:
1785:
8:
2935:
2758:
2713:
2276:
2083:
1665:
364:
315:, was one of the most powerful figures in East China. They took Jinan in September 1948.
303:
121:
2723:
2197:
654:
688:
667:
406:
In November 1927, he was the platoon leader of Red Army 31 Division 4 Team 5 platoon.
418:
In November 1936, he studied in Red Army college when they reached northern Shaanxi.
237:. By the age of 29, Xu Shiyou commanded the Red 9th Corps of the Fourth Front Army.
1851:
478:
From October 1958 to 1960, he was on Shanghai Bureau of the CCP Central Committee .
2690:
2590:
2580:
1713:
1349:
944:
24:
2633:
1861:
1167:
928:
347:
241:
191:
167:
2638:
2480:
225:. His deputy in the 25th Division, 9th Corps (which Xu later led) in 1933–36,
2844:
2807:
2785:
2648:
2429:
2384:
2266:
2183:
2113:
1942:
1902:
1846:
1649:
1503:
1491:
1451:
1311:
1285:
1218:
1179:
1090:
988:
472:
From October 1954 to 1959, he was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff of the PLA.
356:
352:
801:
445:
In March 1949, he was a member of Shandong Military Region Deputy Commander.
427:
In October 1939, he was in the Northern Bureau of the CCP Central Committee.
2829:
2780:
2748:
2708:
2678:
2643:
2585:
2502:
2482:
2439:
2399:
2359:
2339:
2324:
2261:
2241:
2225:
2178:
2158:
2143:
2038:
1937:
1907:
1876:
1639:
1629:
1611:
1606:
1290:
1137:
763:
554:
The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927-71
430:
In September 1940, column of the Eighth Route Army 3rd Brigade of Shandong.
343:
295:
284:
249:
222:
78:
20:
509:
In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of general, an honor Medal, an
409:
In 1929, he was appointed a battalion regiment commander of 31 Division 1.
2743:
2718:
2653:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2530:
2525:
2434:
2354:
2329:
2284:
2256:
2230:
2173:
2153:
2148:
2023:
2008:
1998:
1932:
1866:
1856:
1841:
1705:
1673:
1616:
1562:
1547:
1521:
1497:
1485:
1471:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1269:
1253:
1248:
1212:
1202:
1185:
1149:
939:
911:
906:
886:
881:
745:
312:
299:
257:
226:
214:
2824:
2753:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2618:
2570:
2508:
2497:
2414:
2349:
2344:
2319:
2314:
2299:
2246:
2220:
2215:
2163:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2108:
2033:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1892:
1871:
1700:
1657:
1644:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1515:
1339:
1334:
1317:
1275:
1258:
1155:
1143:
1127:
1117:
983:
977:
972:
933:
916:
891:
850:
839:
819:
466:
From July 1953 to 1954, he was on the East CCP Central Committee Board.
360:
339:
332:
253:
245:
199:
70:
2916:
Deputy ministers of national defense of the People's Republic of China
493:
From December 1970 to 1973 he was on CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee.
481:
From September 1959 to 1978, he was appointed deputy defense minister.
2790:
2733:
2628:
2623:
2601:
2545:
2540:
2389:
2364:
2334:
2304:
2205:
2128:
1927:
1681:
1624:
1173:
955:
950:
922:
844:
451:
From December 1949 to 1953, he was on the Huadong Military Committee.
376:
273:
210:
2595:
2555:
2550:
2535:
2394:
2309:
2289:
2251:
2168:
1634:
1601:
1509:
1344:
829:
457:
From April 1950 to 1953, he was Shandong Military Region Commander.
195:
2728:
2087:
1897:
1557:
277:
269:
90:
217:. In 1932, he commanded the 34th Regiment, 12th Division of the
2775:
2673:
1552:
1161:
896:
875:
433:
In February 1942, he was the Chief of Staff of Shandong column.
412:
In April 1930, he served for Red Army regiment 12, division 34.
363:. Xu was also commander in chief for the Chinese forces in the
261:
157:
1593:
1280:
328:
324:
298:
led elements of the 129th Division – including Xu Shiyou and
74:
2901:
Members of the 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2896:
Members of the 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
198:'s warlord army. After having served as a lieutenant in the
52:
2906:
Members of the 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2082:
1815:
380:
founding Vice Chairmen of the Central Advisory Commission.
643:
Directory of Officials and Organizations in China, 1968-83
645:, M.E. Sharpe (New York: 1983), p. 500-01 and 515-516).
178:; 1906 – 22 October 1985) was a general in the Chinese
240:
Eight months after the First Front Army abandoned the
2931:
Chinese military personnel of the Sino-Vietnamese War
567:
Paths to Power: Elite Mobility in Contemporary China,
383:
2921:
Deaths from cancer in the People's Republic of China
1182:(added Jan 1975, Vice-Chairman; dismissed Apr 1976)
289:Counter-Japanese Military and Political University
2876:People's Republic of China politicians from Henan
194:for eight years and he later became a soldier in
2842:
2881:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Henan
2816:
2799:
2767:
2700:
2682:
2610:
2517:
2466:
2068:
1801:
1453:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
1437:
1092:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
1076:
787:
2861:People's Liberation Army generals from Henan
803:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
2891:Commanders of the Guangzhou Military Region
2473:
2459:
2075:
2061:
1808:
1794:
1444:
1430:
1083:
1069:
794:
780:
51:
1524:(added Feb 1980; Vice-Chairman June 1981)
516:On October 22, 1985, he died in Nanjing.
172:
2843:
552:Whitson, William and Huang Chen-hsia,
2454:
2056:
1789:
1425:
1064:
775:
715:"93岁老八路、原南京军区司令员许世友上将的夫人田普在京去世 享年93岁"
235:Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
1518:(added Feb 1980; Chairman June 1981)
1221:(Vice-Chairman, reinstated Jul 1977)
533:
2886:Political office-holders in Jiangsu
1506:(Vice-Chairman; dismissed Feb 1980)
556:, Praeger (New York: 1973), p. 126.
536:American Journal of Chinese Studies
135:General of People's Liberation Army
13:
1158:(Vice-Chairman, resigned Jan 1975)
1140:(Vice-Chairman, arrested Oct 1976)
384:Personal life and important events
14:
2947:
2817:
2800:
2768:
2701:
2683:
2611:
2518:
1677:(added Sep 1979, to PSC Feb 1980)
1661:(added Dec 1978, to PSC Feb 1980)
1314:(added Dec 1973, to PSC Jan 1975)
687:W. W. Norton & Company 1999.
511:Order of Independence and Freedom
318:
370:
120:
1512:(added Dec 1978; Vice-Chairman)
1188:(added Apr 1976, Vice-Chairman)
707:
698:
677:
648:
635:
626:
185:
2911:Disciples of Shaolin Monastery
1146:(Vice-Chairman, died Dec 1975)
754:PLA Shandong Military District
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
559:
546:
527:
342:, and then for ten years with
162:
153:
1:
520:
268:The Second Front Army, under
229:, later rose to serve on the
231:Politburo Standing Committee
7:
685:The Search for Modern China
659:The Search for Modern China
308:Chinese People's Volunteers
10:
2952:
704:Lamb, p. 2, 15, 23 and 25.
664:W. W. Norton & Company
513:Medal, a Liberation Medal.
95:People's Republic of China
18:
2493:
2373:
2275:
2192:
2097:
1951:
1885:
1824:
1722:
1693:
1531:
1460:
1358:
1327:
1232:
1195:
1110:
1099:
997:
965:
859:
810:
760:
750:
742:
737:
139:
131:
116:
111:
100:
88:October 22 1985 (aged 79)
84:
64:
59:
50:
43:
36:
2926:Deaths from liver cancer
2866:Politicians from Xinyang
2487:People's Liberation Army
394:Second Sino-Japanese War
180:People's Liberation Army
126:People's Liberation Army
1818:Nanjing Military Region
221:led by future Marshall
204:Chinese Communist Party
105:Chinese Communist Party
2871:Governors of Guangdong
1709:(full member Sep 1979)
1620:(dismissed Feb 1980)
1597:(dismissed Feb 1980)
1576:(dismissed Feb 1980)
1538:surname stroke order
1239:surname stroke order
980:(dismissed Aug 1973)
866:surname stroke order
847:(dismissed Aug 1973)
683:Spence, Jonathan D.
244:and embarked on the
202:army, he joined the
1886:Political Commissar
1320:(from PSC Jan 1975)
1308:(arrested Oct 1976)
1261:(arrested Oct 1976)
1170:(arrested Oct 1976)
947:(arrested Sep 1971)
936:(arrested Sep 1971)
925:(arrested Sep 1971)
919:(arrested Sep 1971)
655:Spence, Jonathan D.
605:Lampton, p. 214–15.
565:Lampton, David M.,
365:Sino-Vietnamese War
1462:Standing Committee
1101:Standing Committee
812:Standing Committee
578:Lampton, p. 209ff.
2838:
2837:
2448:
2447:
2084:Political leaders
2050:
2049:
1783:
1782:
1710:
1694:Alternate members
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1621:
1598:
1585:
1577:
1541:
1478:until June 1981;
1419:
1418:
1328:Alternate members
1272:(to PSC Apr 1976)
1242:
1228:
1227:
1058:
1057:
966:Alternate members
869:
770:
769:
761:Succeeded by
752:Commander of the
738:Military offices
248:, it met up with
219:Fourth Front Army
143:
142:
2943:
2820:
2819:
2803:
2802:
2771:
2770:
2704:
2703:
2686:
2685:
2614:
2613:
2521:
2520:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2053:
1816:Officers of the
1810:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1708:
1685:(added Sep 1979)
1684:
1676:
1669:(added Dec 1978)
1668:
1660:
1653:(added Dec 1978)
1652:
1619:
1596:
1583:
1575:
1534:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1235:
1134:, died Jan 1976)
1124:, died Sep 1976)
1108:
1107:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1061:
862:
836:, died Sep 1971)
796:
789:
782:
773:
772:
743:Preceded by
735:
734:
729:
728:
726:
725:
711:
705:
702:
696:
681:
675:
652:
646:
639:
633:
632:Whitson, p. 194.
630:
624:
623:Lampton, p. 215.
621:
615:
614:Whitson, p. 247.
612:
606:
603:
597:
596:Lampton, p. 212.
594:
588:
587:Whitson, p. 155.
585:
579:
576:
570:
563:
557:
550:
544:
543:
531:
176:
164:
155:
124:
112:Military service
107:(joined in 1927)
60:Personal details
55:
46:
34:
33:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2581:Huang Yongsheng
2489:
2479:
2449:
2444:
2377:
2369:
2271:
2196:
2188:
2100:
2099:Party Committee
2093:
2081:
2051:
2046:
1947:
1881:
1820:
1814:
1784:
1779:
1718:
1714:Saifuddin Azizi
1689:
1584:(died Feb 1979)
1533:
1527:
1500:(Vice-Chairman)
1494:(Vice-Chairman)
1488:(Vice-Chairman)
1464:
1456:
1450:
1420:
1415:
1354:
1350:Saifuddin Azizi
1323:
1234:
1224:
1215:(Vice-Chairman)
1191:
1176:(died Apr 1975)
1164:(died Jul 1976)
1152:(Vice-Chairman)
1111:before Oct 1976
1103:
1095:
1089:
1059:
1054:
993:
961:
958:(died Mar 1972)
945:Huang Yongsheng
878:(died Sep 1971)
861:
855:
806:
800:
766:
757:
748:
733:
732:
723:
721:
713:
712:
708:
703:
699:
682:
678:
653:
649:
641:Lamb, Malcolm,
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
609:
604:
600:
595:
591:
586:
582:
577:
573:
564:
560:
551:
547:
532:
528:
523:
386:
373:
321:
188:
101:Political party
89:
69:
44:
39:
32:
17:
16:Chinese general
12:
11:
5:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2810:
2805:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2694:
2693:(awarded 1956)
2688:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2604:
2599:
2598:(awarded 1958)
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2511:
2506:
2505:(awarded 1955)
2500:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:Zhang Lianzhen
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Huang Xinsheng
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1952:Chief of Staff
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Liang Guanglie
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1199:
1197:
1196:after Oct 1976
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:Zhang Chunqiao
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1125:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1056:
1055:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
975:
969:
967:
963:
962:
960:
959:
953:
948:
942:
937:
931:
929:Zhang Chunqiao
926:
920:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
872:
870:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
842:
837:
827:
816:
814:
808:
807:
799:
798:
791:
784:
776:
768:
767:
762:
759:
749:
744:
740:
739:
731:
730:
719:www.crt.com.cn
706:
697:
676:
647:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
558:
545:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
507:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
385:
382:
372:
369:
348:Zhang Chunqiao
320:
319:Regional power
317:
242:Jiangxi Soviet
192:Shaolin Temple
187:
184:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:Branch/service
114:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
86:
82:
81:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2948:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Zhou Chunquan
2806:
2797:
2796:Zhong Qiguang
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Zhang Zongxun
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2765:
2764:Yang Zhicheng
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Song Renqiong
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Jiang Dingzhi
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Qian Zhonghan
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Jiang Weiqing
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2267:Xin Changxing
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:Wang Shouting
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2184:Xin Changxing
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Jiang Weiqing
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Zhang Zuliang
1962:
1960:
1959:Zhang Caiqian
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1943:Zheng Weiping
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Liao Hansheng
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Xiang Shouzhi
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1650:Deng Yingchao
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1532:Other members
1530:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:Wang Dongxing
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:Deng Xiaoping
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:Vice-Chairman
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:Deng Xiaoping
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Wang Dongxing
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1233:Other members
1231:
1220:
1219:Deng Xiaoping
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:Deng Xiaoping
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:Vice-Chairman
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
990:
989:Wang Dongxing
987:
985:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
964:
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
860:Other members
858:
852:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
835:
834:Vice-Chairman
831:
828:
825:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
804:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
774:
765:
756:
755:
747:
741:
736:
720:
716:
710:
701:
694:
693:0-393-97351-4
690:
686:
680:
673:
672:0-393-97351-4
669:
665:
661:
660:
656:
651:
644:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
568:
562:
555:
549:
542:(2): 333–350.
541:
537:
530:
526:
515:
512:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:
397:
395:
391:
381:
378:
371:Central power
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:Deng Xiaoping
354:
353:Deng Xiaoping
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
316:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
183:
181:
177:
175:
169:
165:
159:
151:
147:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2830:Zhu Liangcai
2781:Zhang Aiping
2749:Yang Chengwu
2738:
2709:Wang Xinting
2691:Wang Jian'an
2679:Wang Hongkun
2644:Peng Shaohui
2586:Lai Chuanzhu
2503:Chen Mingren
2440:Zhang Yizhen
2400:Bao Houchang
2378:Chairpersons
2360:Wu Zhenglong
2340:Liang Baohua
2325:Chen Huanyou
2294:
2262:Wu Zhenglong
2242:Liang Baohua
2226:Chen Huanyou
2198:Chairpersons
2179:Wu Zhenglong
2159:Liang Baohua
2144:Chen Huanyou
2118:
2039:Cai Yingting
2004:Zhang Zongde
1979:Xiao Yongyin
1938:Chen Guoling
1908:Guo Linxiang
1877:Cai Yingting
1831:
1640:Xu Xiangqian
1630:Nie Rongzhen
1612:Chen Yonggui
1607:Zhang Tingfa
1567:
1535:
1291:Chen Yonggui
1264:
1236:
1138:Wang Hongwen
901:
863:
764:Wang Jinshan
751:
722:. Retrieved
718:
709:
700:
684:
679:
657:
650:
642:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:
583:
574:
566:
561:
553:
548:
539:
535:
529:
387:
374:
344:Gang of Four
337:
322:
296:Xu Xiangqian
293:
285:Zhang Guotao
282:
267:
250:Zhang Guotao
239:
223:Xu Xiangqian
208:
189:
186:Early career
173:
171:
161:
145:
144:
28:
21:Chinese name
2856:1985 deaths
2851:1906 births
2744:Yan Hongyan
2719:Wei Guoqing
2654:Song Shilun
2639:Lü Zhengcao
2576:Hong Xuezhi
2566:Han Xianchu
2561:Guo Tianmin
2531:Chen Zaidao
2526:Chen Xilian
2435:Huang Lixin
2420:Xu Zhonglin
2355:Shi Taifeng
2330:Zheng Silin
2285:Tan Zhenlin
2257:Lou Qinjian
2231:Li Yuanchao
2174:Lou Qinjian
2154:Li Yuanchao
2149:Hui Liangyu
2101:Secretaries
2029:Xu Chengyun
2024:Zhu Wenquan
2009:Chen Bingde
1999:Liu Lunxian
1989:Zhang Xiqin
1984:Deng Jiatai
1974:Wang Yunrui
1969:Lin Weixian
1933:Lei Mingqiu
1867:Zhu Wenquan
1857:Chen Bingde
1842:Nie Fengzhi
1706:Zhao Ziyang
1674:Zhao Ziyang
1617:Chen Xilian
1563:Liu Bocheng
1548:Wei Guoqing
1522:Zhao Ziyang
1498:Li Xiannian
1486:Ye Jianying
1482:afterwards)
1472:Hua Guofeng
1455:(1977–1982)
1306:Yao Wenyuan
1301:Li Xiannian
1296:Chen Xilian
1270:Hua Guofeng
1254:Liu Bocheng
1249:Wei Guoqing
1213:Ye Jianying
1203:Hua Guofeng
1186:Hua Guofeng
1150:Ye Jianying
1094:(1973–1977)
940:Yao Wenyuan
912:Li Xiannian
907:Chen Xilian
887:Liu Bocheng
882:Ye Jianying
805:(1969–1973)
746:Zhang Yunyi
313:Tan Zhenlin
300:Han Xianchu
258:Liu Bocheng
233:during the
227:Chen Xilian
215:Chen Zaidao
174:Hsü Shih-yu
25:family name
2936:Hui people
2845:Categories
2825:Zhou Shidi
2754:Yang Dezhi
2669:Tao Zhiyue
2664:Tang Liang
2659:Su Zhenhua
2619:Li Tianyou
2571:He Bingyan
2514:Chen Shiju
2509:Chen Qihan
2498:Chen Bojun
2415:Cao Keming
2375:Conference
2350:Li Xueyong
2345:Luo Zhijun
2320:Gu Xiulian
2315:Han Peixin
2300:Peng Chong
2247:Luo Zhijun
2221:Shen Daren
2216:Han Peixin
2164:Luo Zhijun
2139:Shen Daren
2134:Han Peixin
2124:Peng Chong
2109:Ke Qingshi
2091:since 1949
2034:Zhao Keshi
2014:Chen Xitao
1923:Liu Anyuan
1918:Shi Yuxiao
1913:Fu Kuiqing
1893:Tang Liang
1872:Zhao Keshi
1837:Ding Sheng
1825:Commanders
1701:Chen Muhua
1658:Hu Yaobang
1645:Peng Chong
1589:Li Desheng
1581:Su Zhenhua
1573:Ji Dengkui
1516:Hu Yaobang
1340:Su Zhenhua
1335:Wu Guixian
1318:Li Desheng
1276:Ji Dengkui
1259:Jiang Qing
1156:Li Desheng
1144:Kang Sheng
1128:Zhou Enlai
1118:Mao Zedong
984:Li Desheng
978:Li Xuefeng
973:Ji Dengkui
934:Qiu Huizuo
917:Li Zuopeng
892:Jiang Qing
851:Kang Sheng
840:Zhou Enlai
820:Mao Zedong
758:1950–1954
724:2017-07-03
521:References
361:Zhou Enlai
340:Rao Shushi
333:Kang Sheng
254:Mao Zedong
246:Long March
200:Kuomintang
168:Wade–Giles
79:Qing China
2813:Zhou Huan
2791:Zhao Erlu
2759:Yang Yong
2739:Xu Shiyou
2734:Xie Fuzhi
2714:Wang Zhen
2697:Wang Ping
2629:Liu Yalou
2624:Li Zhimin
2602:Li Kenong
2546:Fu Qiutao
2541:Dong Qiwu
2481:Founding
2390:Xu Jiatun
2365:Xu Kunlin
2335:Ji Yunshi
2305:Xu Jiatun
2295:Xu Shiyou
2277:Governors
2211:Chu Jiang
2206:Xu Jiatun
2129:Xu Jiatun
2119:Xu Shiyou
1994:Zhou Deli
1928:Fang Zuqi
1832:Xu Shiyou
1682:Peng Zhen
1666:Wang Zhen
1625:Geng Biao
1568:Xu Shiyou
1265:Xu Shiyou
1174:Dong Biwu
956:Xie Fuzhi
951:Dong Biwu
923:Wu Faxian
902:Xu Shiyou
845:Chen Boda
674:, p. 618.
377:Politburo
367:in 1979.
294:In 1939,
274:Ren Bishi
211:Qin Jiwei
206:in 1927.
163:Xǔ Shìyǒu
146:Xu Shiyou
38:Xu Shiyou
2724:Xiao Hua
2634:Liu Zhen
2596:Li Jukui
2556:Gan Siqi
2551:Fu Zhong
2536:Deng Hua
2483:generals
2395:Hui Yuyu
2310:Hui Yuyu
2290:Hui Yuyu
2252:Li Qiang
2238:(acting)
2194:Congress
2169:Li Qiang
2043:Yang Hui
1635:Ni Zhifu
1602:Yu Qiuli
1510:Chen Yun
1476:Chairman
1345:Ni Zhifu
1207:Chairman
1122:Chairman
830:Lin Biao
824:Chairman
695:, p. 629
390:E-Yu-Wan
196:Wu Peifu
19:In this
2729:Xiao Ke
2485:of the
2410:Sun Han
2088:Jiangsu
1898:Du Ping
1558:Fang Yi
346:member
304:Chen Yi
278:Xiao Ke
270:He Long
150:Chinese
91:Nanjing
71:Xinxian
2776:Ye Fei
2674:Ulanhu
2607:Li Tao
1852:Gu Hui
1553:Ulanhu
1162:Zhu De
897:Zhu De
876:Ye Qun
691:
670:
666:1999.
276:, and
262:Zhu De
170::
160::
158:pinyin
152::
23:, the
2591:Li Da
1594:Wu De
1465:(PSC)
1281:Wu De
1104:(PSC)
329:Gu Mu
325:Su Yu
75:Henan
1777:20th
1773:19th
1769:18th
1765:17th
1761:16th
1757:15th
1753:14th
1749:13th
1745:12th
1741:11th
1737:10th
1413:20th
1409:19th
1405:18th
1401:17th
1397:16th
1393:15th
1389:14th
1385:13th
1381:12th
1377:11th
1373:10th
1052:20th
1048:19th
1044:18th
1040:17th
1036:16th
1032:15th
1028:14th
1024:13th
1020:12th
1016:11th
1012:10th
689:ISBN
668:ISBN
331:and
272:and
213:and
132:Rank
85:Died
68:1906
65:Born
2801:钟期光
2769:杨至成
2684:王宏坤
2519:陈士榘
2086:of
1733:9th
1729:8th
1725:7th
1536:in
1369:9th
1365:8th
1361:7th
1237:in
1008:9th
1004:8th
1000:7th
864:in
154:许世友
45:许世友
27:is
2847::
2818:周桓
2702:王平
2612:李涛
717:.
662:.
540:18
538:.
260:,
182:.
166:;
156:;
93:,
77:,
73:,
29:Xu
2821:)
2815:(
2804:)
2798:(
2772:)
2766:(
2705:)
2699:(
2687:)
2681:(
2615:)
2609:(
2522:)
2516:(
2474:e
2467:t
2460:v
2076:e
2069:t
2062:v
1809:e
1802:t
1795:v
1775:→
1771:→
1767:→
1763:→
1759:→
1755:→
1751:→
1747:→
1743:→
1739:→
1735:→
1731:→
1727:→
1474:(
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
1411:→
1407:→
1403:→
1399:→
1395:→
1391:→
1387:→
1383:→
1379:→
1375:→
1371:→
1367:→
1363:→
1209:)
1205:(
1130:(
1120:(
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
1050:→
1046:→
1042:→
1038:→
1034:→
1030:→
1026:→
1022:→
1018:→
1014:→
1010:→
1006:→
1002:→
832:(
826:)
822:(
795:e
788:t
781:v
727:.
148:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
