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The
English and Chinese versions of the book had different interpretations of the statistics. The Chinese version: "中央苏区地处江西、福建。在它存在的四年中，人口在全国下降最多。根据中国人口统计，从一九三一到一九三五年，江西根据地内为中共完全控制的十五个县(不包括为中共部分控制的边缘县)，人口减少五十多万，占总人口的百分之二十。闽西根据地的减少幅度也差不多。中央苏区人口共下降七十万。由于住在这些地带的人很难外逃，这七十万基本上应属于死亡人数。毛死后的一九八三年，江西有二十三万八千八百四十四人被官方追认为“烈士”，包括战死的和肃反被杀的。" English version: The Ruijin base, the seat of the first Red state, consisted of large parts of the provinces of Jiangxi and Fujian. These two provinces suffered the greatest population decrease in the whole of China from the year when the Communist state was founded, 1931, to the year after the Reds left, 1935. The population of Red Jiangxi fell by more than half a million — a drop of 20 percent. The fall in Red Fujian was comparable. Given that escapes were few, this means that altogether some 700,000 people died in the Ruijin base. A large part of these were murdered as “class enemies,” or were worked to death, or committed suicide, or died other premature deaths attributable to the regime.
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the disastrous leadership, manpower, and material losses. By the fall of 1934, the
Communists faced near-total annihilation. This situation had already convinced Mao Zedong and his supporters to believe that the Communists should abandon their bases in the Jiangxi Soviet republic. However, the Communist leadership refused to accept the failure, continuing to plot the defeat of the nationalist forces. The three-man committee devised a plan of diversions, and then a regroup after a temporary retreat. Once the regroup was complete, a counterattack would be launched in conjunction with the earlier diversion forces, driving the enemy out of the Jiangxi Soviet.
462:
437:
1939:, the Communist agents copied the important intelligence onto four dictionaries and Xiang Yunian was tasked to take the intelligence personally to the Jiangxi Soviet. The trip was hazardous, as the nationalist force would arrest and even execute anyone who attempted to cross the blockade. Xiang Yunian was forced to hide in the mountains for a while, and then used rocks to knock out 4 of his own teeth, resulting in swollen face. Disguised as a beggar, he tore off the covers of the four dictionaries and hid them at the bottom of his bag with rotten food, then successfully crossed several lines of the blockade and reached
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772:
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1989:. As a result of another huge blunder committed by Xiang Ying, the Chinese Red Army stayed behind was soon annihilated by the superior nationalist force, Xiang was barely able to escape with his own life, while many of his comrades were killed, including He Chang and Ruan Xiaoxian. So insignificant was the communist threat left had become that the nationalist reward for capturing Chen Yi was once dropped to 500 dollars in silver, a tiny .25% of its earlier peak of 200,000 dollars in silver.
1527:
343:
3074:
3136:
2643:". China Soviet Silver coins are rare. A genuine China Soviet Silver coin should have a fair market value of US$ 20000-25000 (200,000 China yuan). China Soviet Silver coin is like the Cultural Revolution type of China stamps - historic or cultural item of the PRC. For example, a W7 China Cultural Revolution stamp set has a value of around US$ 2500–3000. A genuine coin of China Soviet is 8-10 times more expensive but 100 times more difficult to find than the W7 stamp set.
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killed because they were regarded as suspect by the CCP because they criticized the CSR ’s enormous extraction of manpower and resources. But by far the greatest amount of violence was against those the CCP suspected of being sympathetic to the advancing GMD. Mass killings took place throughout the CSR in anticipation of the GMD attack, as well as prior to the CCP’s evacuation of territory.
1955:. Xiang Ying was put in charge of 20,000 soldiers that were assigned to stay behind in Jiangxi Soviet to continue the fight against the nationalists after the communist main force consisted of more than 80,000 had broken out. Xiang Ying was assisted by other top-ranking communist cadres assigned to stay behind with him, including
2615:
Red Army stayed in a place for longer than a day was to tell the local population to exchange any
Communist paper bills and copper coins to goods and currency used in nationalist controlled regions, so that the local population would not be persecuted by the pursuing nationalists after the Communists had left. After the
2614:
began in
October 1934, the Communist bank was part of the retreating force, with 14 bank employees, over a hundred coolies and a company of soldiers escorting them while they carried all of the money and mint machinery. One of the important tasks of the bank during the Long March whenever the Chinese
2012:
was not decided on until much later during the Long March, well after the rise of Mao Zedong. To avoid panic, the goal was kept a secret from most people, including Mao Zedong, and the public was told that only a portion of the
Chinese Red Army would be engaged in mobile warfare to defeat nationalist
1943:
on
October 7, 1934. The valuable intelligence provided by Mo Xiong finally convinced the Communists in Jiangxi Soviet to abandon its base and started a general retreat before Chiang could complete the building of his blockade lines with supporting barbed wire fences and mobilizing trucks and troops,
1859:
In an effort to break the blockade, the Red Army under the orders of the three-man committee besieged the forts many times but continued to suffer heavy casualties with little success at the hands of untrained, untested, and uncaring leadership. The
Jiangxi Soviet shrank significantly in size due to
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in August. Though these movements were unexpected, as the
Kuomintang were numerically superior to the Communists at the time and did not expect an attack on their fortified perimeter, things did not turn out as the Communists had hoped: Fang Zhimin's force was crushed after its initial success, and
1745:
In its drive to prevent defection to the GMD and to ensure continued compliance, the CCP engaged in a widespread campaign of violence against civilians. The CCP detained those it suspected of being unreliable, confiscated their property, and organized them into hard labor brigades. Yet others were
2000:, fully abandoning the Jiangxi Soviet. 17 days after the main Communist force had already left its base, the nationalists were finally aware that the enemy had escaped after reaching the empty city of Ruijin on November 5, 1934. Contrary to the common erroneous belief, the original destination was
1811:
the dead who were wrongfully purged during this period. As a result, around 250,000 Jiangxi people were posthumously recognized as "revolutionary martyrs", including both the purged and civilian war casualties. Among these 250,000, 160,000 were from
Ganzhou and Ji'an, the base of Jiangxi Soviet.
2025:
However, the so-called the portion of the
Chinese Red Army engaged in the mobile warfare was actually the majority portion of the Communist force making a general retreat, but the bulk of this force was only a fraction of what used to be more than 140,000 men army at its peak. With most of its
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The failure of the diversion forces resulted in their loss of contacts with the Jiangxi Soviet, and the Communist leadership failed to coordinate its next proper move in a timely fashion, still believing that a temporary retreat near or within the Jiangxi Soviet would allow them to recover and
1720:
numbered more than 140,000 by the early 1930s -- larger than the armies of most contemporary Chinese warlords, though still smaller than the Nationalist forces. The Chinese Red Army also possessed modern communications equipment, such as telephones, telegraphs, and radios, which most Chinese
1708:), the CSR expanded, especially within Jiangxi-Fujian border region, reaching a peak territory claim of more than 30,000 km (12,000 sq mi) and a population that numbered more than three million, covering considerable parts of two provinces (with
1375:
1920:, to starve the Communists. In addition, more than 1,000 trucks were to be mobilized to form a rapid reaction force in order to prevent any Communist breakout. Realizing the certain annihilation of the Communists,
1716:). Its economy was doing better than most other areas that were under the control of the Chinese warlords, though still suffered by comparison to non-warlord-controlled China. In addition to militia, its regular
1774:, a high-ranking communist in Jiangxi at the time, "The reaction from local authorities, he noted, was usually to send armed squads after those attempting to flee and kill them on the spot, producing numerous
2638:
China Soviet Silver Dollars were made at that time. These dollars have the full name of China Soviet Republic and the hammer and sickle inside a globe on the reverse side. Some coins also have the slogan of
1888:, but even with their combined forces, they were entirely defeated and unable to challenge the far superior nationalist force besieging the Jiangxi Soviet, never to return until the establishment of the
1733:'s experiments with land reform in Minxi had been widely disseminated in Communist Party publications and became an important point of reference for the Jiangxi Soviet's land policies from 1931 to 1934.
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The escaping communists included a total of 72,313 combatants and additional noncombatants, and they were organized into 7 formations, 5 armies (called legions by the communists) and 2
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with Xun Weizhou killed in action, nearly every commander in this force was wounded and captured alive, including Fang Zhimin himself, and all were executed. The only exception was
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throughout the CSR that would later be uncovered by the KMT and its allies." According to censuses, Jiangxi's population reduced 3.16 million from 1931 to January 1936 due to the
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1681:. Claiming its own bank, printing its own money, and collecting tax through its own tax bureau, the modern Chinese Communist Party considers this the beginning of
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2257:(Communist) Central (Committee) Local Work Regiment commander: Guo Qian (郭潜), later defected to the nationalist side and changed his name to Guo Qianhui (郭乾辉)
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1985:, but Xiang had not learned from his previous disastrous blunder and continued his early practice when conducting battles, against the strong objection of
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On October 10, 1934, the three-man committee Communist leadership formally issued the order of the general retreat, and on October 16, 1934, the
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equipment lost, many of the surviving members of the Chinese Red Army were forced to arm themselves with ancient weaponry. According to the
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completed by the Chinese Red Army on October 8, 1934, two days before the Long March began, the Communist Long March force consisted of:
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2977:苏区群众以各种形式配合红军作战...从1933年至1934年, 全中央苏区有16万青年参加红军, 其中大部分是江西省的青年。据江西省民政厅资料, 江西革命烈士25万多人, 占全国烈士总数的六分之一, 其中赣州地区11万, 吉安地区近5万, 占全省烈士总数的三分之二。
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1912:), which detailed the final push to totally annihilate all Communist forces. The plan was to build 30 blockade lines supported by 30
1824:(KMT), led by Chiang Kai-shek, moved against the Soviet republic, consolidating many former Chinese warlords in the creation of the
1796:, estimated all these 700,000 deaths, were attributable to the regime of Jiangxi Soviet. Causes of death included being murdered as
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In late September 1934, Chiang distributed his top-secret plan named "Iron Bucket Plan" to everyone in his general headquarter at
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2440:: 33,244 total (with 1,858,156 rounds of munition), and of these, a total of 29,016 were distributed to the 5 corps, including:
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to repeatedly besiege the various enclaves of the Soviet Republic, launching what Chiang and his fellow nationalists called
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The 5 armies and the 2 columns had a total of 86,859 combatants when they first left their abandoned base in Jiangxi.
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had concluded in October 1935, only 8 out of the 14 original employees survived; the other 6 had died along the way.
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1867:. Fang Zhimin and his deputy, Xun Weizhou, were first to break through Kuomintang lines in June, followed by
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2413:) also provided the weaponry and provisions prepared for the Long March, and the weapons deployed included:
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1633:(NRA) during the first few years of the Soviet's existence, but they were eventually defeated by the NRA's
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100:
2619:, it was decided that carrying the entire bank on the march was not practical, so on January 29, 1935, at
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Sometimes referred to as the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet, which is romanized as the "Kiangsi–Fukien Soviet" in
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was removed from his post of the chairman of the communist central military committee, and replaced by
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1782:, among which, there was a drop of 700,000 (roughly 20%) in the 15 counties under the Jiangxi Soviet.
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province. Ruijin was the county seat and was selected as the capital of the new Soviet republic. The "
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warlords' armies still lacked, and was regularly transmitting and receiving wireless coded messages.
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1928:) the same night he received it, risking not only his own life but that of his entire family.
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Various weapons were also deployed but their numbers were not counted, and these included:
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1832:(the Communists called their counterattacks "counter-encirclement campaigns"). While the
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fared no better: although his force initially managed to break through and then reached
1669:" was born, though the majority of China was still under the control of the nationalist
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1673:. On that day, they had an open ceremony for the new country, and Mao Zedong and other
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handed the document weighing several kilograms to his Communist handler Xiang Yunian (
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2948:据1996年相关部门的统计，江西省有名有姓的革命烈士共有253331人...赣州籍的革命烈士有108727人，吉安籍、上饶籍革命烈士人数分别是46634人、36306人。
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2306:(Communist) Central (Committee) Local Work Regiment commander: Zheng Zhenxun (郑询振)
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in 1934-35. After the Jiangxi Soviet was defeated militarily, the CCP began the
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They are quite rare today, with prices ranging from US$ 1,000 to over $ 25,000.
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2028:
Statistical Chart of the Field Army Personnel, Weaponry, Ammunition, and Supply
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1581:(CCP) that existed between 1931 and 1934. It was the largest component of the
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The 8th Legion (The newest and smallest of the five, with 10,922 combatants)
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1969:
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fences, most of them electric, in the region 150 km (93 mi) around
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1762:. The scale of the killing was so extensive that the then-leader of the CCP,
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Statistical Chart of Field Army Personnel, Weaponry, Ammunition, and Supply
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710:
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2543:, poles were most useful as building material such as that for stretchers)
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1936年1月的户口统计数字的大幅度下降并不奇怪, 这是江西为第二之国内革命战争主战场的必然结果, 是年人口数较之1931年下降了300万人以上
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The 1st Legion (The largest of the five armies, with 19,880 combatants)
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Senior Cadres Regiment consisted of Chinese Red Army University cadets:
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of civilians were reported in Ruijin and Ningdu, and relief work by the
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Cadres Regiment consisted of Chinese Red Army (Junior) Academy cadets:
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1754:, a religious charity, gave proper burials to thousands of bodies in
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1589:. At the time, the CCP was engaged in a rural insurgency against the
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198:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
67:
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The first movements of the retreating diversion were undertaken by
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helped organize a National Soviet People's Delegates Conference in
2749:"Revolution Defeated: The Collapse of the Chinese Soviet Republic"
2602:
printed on the stamp are of the complex style to prevent forgery.
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of a handwritten official declaration document and the Conference
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Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China's Rise
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2384:(Communist) Central (Committee) Local Work Regiment commander:
2342:(Communist) Central (Committee) Local Work Regiment commander:
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1940:
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2209:(Communist) Central (Committee) Local Work Regiment commander:
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counterattack, eventually driving out the nationalist force.
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On November 7, 1931, on the anniversary of the 1917 Russian
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2917:国务院批转民政部关于对第二次国内革命战争时期肃反中被错杀人员的处理意见的通知（国发[1983]91号）
2578:
2046:(Communist) Central Military Committee Column (1st Column)
2013:
forces, and thus this part of the army would be renamed as
1621:
because of its remote location and defensible terrain. The
2532:
16:
Part of the Chinese Soviet Republic the Chinese Civil War
2042:(called columns by the communists), and these included:
1766:, called for moderation, but only once and only briefly.
2993:
Preface to Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Repub
2260:
Security Bureau special appointee: Zhang Chunqing (张纯清)
2913:
2598:
and are printed on white newspaper-quality paper. The
2432:: 1 (originally not included, but was added later on)
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553:
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muzzle-loading rifled muskets and smoothbore muskets
2079:(Communist) Central (Committee) Column (2nd Column)
92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2740:
2886:Halliday, Jon; Chang, Jung (September 30, 2012).
925:Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist International
4423:
3733:Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
2218:Secretariat political secretary: Fang Qiang (方强)
1944:thus saving themselves from total annihilation.
2594:of the Soviet Republic. Most of the stamps are
2071:Director of the General Political Directorate:
775:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China
4437:States and territories disestablished in 1934
3953:
3578:
3040:
2885:
1550:
685:
671:
604:
590:
523:
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3376:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
2801:. University of Michigan Press. p. 58.
1947:As the result of their catastrophic defeat,
1844:military encirclements were defeated by the
2798:People's Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4432:States and territories established in 1931
3960:
3946:
3585:
3571:
3047:
3033:
2881:
2879:
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1641:towards a new base area in the northwest.
1557:
1543:
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2724:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
2049:Committee chairman / Commander-in-Chief:
1800:, worked to death, or committed suicide.
1609:chose to create the soviet in the rugged
782:and leading revolutionaries proclaim the
294:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
2790:"The Chinese Soviet Republic, 1931-1934"
2714:
239:This article includes a list of general
2914:State Council of China (June 8, 1983).
2872:
2378:Director of the Political Directorate:
2336:Director of the Political Directorate:
2300:Director of the Political Directorate:
2251:Director of the Political Directorate:
2147:Director of the Political Directorate:
2144:, aka Yang Lin (杨林, a Korean communist)
2020:
1736:
4424:
3941:
3566:
3054:
3028:
2787:
2746:
2641:Proletarians of all countries, unite!
2092:(using alias Luo Mai 罗迈参 at the time)
1424:Suppression of counterrevolutionaries
4402:
3922:
225:
163:
90:adding citations to reliable sources
61:
20:
3728:East China University of Technology
2959:
2860:
2333:Chief-of-staff: Zhong Weijian (钟伟剑)
2212:Security Bureau special appointee:
1856:, utilizing fortified blockhouses.
1671:Government of the Republic of China
940:Peasant Movement Training Institute
885:Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement
13:
3592:
2033:
1996:begun what was later known as the
1625:successfully repulsed a series of
1419:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
1341:Revolutionary Committee of the KMT
770:
245:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4478:
3967:
2986:
2942:. August 29, 2014. Archived from
2708:
36:This article has multiple issues.
4401:
4390:
4389:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3516:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
3200:
3187:
3168:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3123:
3105:
3092:
3082:
3072:
2668:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
2653:In 2002 the building of the CSR
1908:(the alternative summer site to
1525:
1512:
793:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
474:
460:
435:
341:
230:
168:
66:
25:
4115:Xiamen University of Technology
3738:Jiangxi Agricultural University
3505:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
2692:Central Revolutionary Base Area
1815:
920:Founding of the Communist Party
580:Central Revolutionary Base Area
309:Central Revolutionary Base Area
77:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
2953:
2928:
2907:
2854:
2781:
2680:
2647:
730:
716:
686:
672:
649:
635:
605:
591:
568:
554:
524:
510:
313:
1:
3545:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
3520:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
3112:Constitutional ROC Government
2936:"江西省有名有姓革命烈士达25万人 赣州吉安上饶烈士最多"
2892:. Random House. p. 133.
2865:. 复旦大学出版社. pp. 170–171.
2701:
1820:The government of China, the
1807:ordered local governments to
1359:Forming the People's Republic
1226:Yan'an Rectification Campaign
650:Chung-yang Ko-ming Ken-chü-ti
3758:Nanchang Hangkong University
3534:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
3270:Chinese Communist Revolution
2690:. The official name was the
2585:
2563:Winter clothing: 83,100 sets
2008:, and the final destination
1741:As Marc Opper (2018) wrote,
1644:
1498:100th Anniversary of the CCP
1312:Urban support for Communists
1303:Retreat of the ROC to Taiwan
7:
3130:Republic of China on Taiwan
3098:National Revolutionary Army
3066:Principal belligerents and
2661:
2396:
2162:National Garrison Regiment
2055:Deputy committee chairmen:
1931:With the help of Liu Yafo (
1899:
1854:Fifth Encirclement Campaign
1826:National Revolutionary Army
1631:National Revolutionary Army
1376:Central People's Government
1193:Hundred Regiments Offensive
194:the claims made and adding
10:
4483:
4452:Former socialist republics
4306:Buddha jumps over the wall
3342:Fujian People's Government
3208:People's Republic of China
2529:were most useful as canes)
1890:People's Republic of China
784:People's Republic of China
456:Communist-controlled China
443:Communist-controlled China
4385:
4319:
4276:
4208:Tale of the Lychee Mirror
4168:Hokkien earthen buildings
4133:
4090:
4032:
4004:
3976:
3907:
3869:
3766:
3723:Jiangxi Normal University
3713:
3655:
3615:
3601:
3215:
3062:
2556:Other material included:
2539:(though later during the
2521:(though later during the
2407:People's Liberation Army'
1932:
1925:
1876:, who managed to escape.
1805:Ministry of Civil Affairs
1724:
1705:
1697:
1585:and home to its capital,
741:
723:
709:
702:
697:
693:
679:
665:
660:
642:
628:
621:
616:
612:
598:
584:
579:
561:
547:
540:
535:
531:
517:
503:
499:
494:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
382:
378:
368:
364:
354:
338:
333:
322:
308:
3193:People's Liberation Army
3017:(explanatory caption in
2673:
2572:Herbal medicine: 35,700
2470:Other weapons included:
2065:Chief-of-general-staff:
1809:politically rehabilitate
1381:Writing the Constitution
1278:People's Liberation Army
1221:Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region
1198:New Fourth Army Incident
1168:Second Sino-Japanese War
1136:Anti-Japanese resistance
667:Traditional Chinese
636:Zhōngyāng Gémìng Gēnjùdì
586:Traditional Chinese
505:Traditional Chinese
4457:Chinese Soviet Republic
4332:Fuzhou Confucian Temple
4188:Shoushan stone carvings
3882:Pavilion of Prince Teng
3743:Jinggangshan University
3630:Chinese Soviet Republic
3332:Chinese Soviet Republic
3308:Autumn Harvest Uprising
2833:10.3998/mpub.11413902.8
2753:Twentieth-Century China
2657:was fixed for visitors.
2405:(Currently kept at the
2101:Security Bureau chief:
1667:Chinese Soviet Republic
1583:Chinese Soviet Republic
1579:Chinese Communist Party
1488:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1457:Intervention in Vietnam
1442:Sino-Soviet Cooperation
1321:China Democratic League
1106:Chinese Soviet Republic
978:Canton–Hong Kong strike
681:Simplified Chinese
600:Simplified Chinese
519:Simplified Chinese
328:Chinese Soviet Republic
324:Revolutionary base area
260:more precise citations.
4442:1935 disestablishments
3530:Hainan Island campaign
3409:Double Tenth Agreement
3405:Chongqing Negotiations
3322:Encirclement campaigns
2889:Mao: The Unknown Story
2438:Breechloading Firearms
1830:Encirclement Campaigns
1793:Mao: The Unknown Story
1768:
1627:encirclement campaigns
1595:Nationalist Government
973:May Thirtieth Movement
819:Century of Humiliation
776:
394:• Disestablished
3419:Jiaochangkou Incident
2946:on January 28, 2022.
2863:中国人口史 第六卷: 1910-1953年
2807:10.3998/mpub.11413902
2766:10.1353/tcc.2018.0003
2366:Political commissar:
2327:Political commissar:
2281:Political commissar:
2232:Political commissar:
2197:Political commissar:
2171:Political commissar:
2127:Political Commissar:
2088:Political commissar:
2004:'s Communist base in
1884:'s Communist base in
1743:
1452:Intervention in Korea
1331:Jiaochangkou incident
774:
4163:Hokkien architecture
4153:Min Chinese language
3820:Jingdezhen porcelain
2924:on January 20, 2022.
2850:on January 18, 2022.
2788:Opper, Marc (2019).
2747:Opper, Marc (2018).
2021:First Front Red Army
1846:First Front Red Army
1752:Red Swastika Society
1737:Purges and massacres
1629:by the Kuomintang's
1623:First Red Front Army
1532:Communism portal
1414:First five-year plan
1207:Communist base areas
968:1922 seamen's strike
875:New Culture Movement
86:improve this article
4462:Mass murder in 1931
4372:Zhushan Power Plant
4320:Visitor attractions
4213:Gongfu tea ceremony
3870:Visitor attractions
3753:Nanchang University
3748:Jiujiang University
3372:Second United Front
3292:Nanjing–Wuhan split
3240:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
3089:National Government
2716:Heilmann, Sebastian
2655:National Tax Bureau
1447:Annexation of Tibet
1283:Operation Beleaguer
1159:Second United Front
988:Northern Expedition
930:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
880:May Fourth Movement
786:on October 1, 1949.
661:Central Soviet Zone
384:• Established
4367:South Putuo Temple
4258:Hakka architecture
4218:Fujian White Crane
4120:Longyan University
4100:Huaqiao University
3847:Pure Land Buddhism
3776:Culture of Jiangxi
3312:Guangzhou Uprising
3250:First United Front
3019:Simplified Chinese
2815:20.500.12657/23824
1702:head of government
1611:Jinggang Mountains
1483:Mao Zedong Thought
1272:Millet plus rifles
1091:AB League Incident
1049:Aftermath of purge
1023:Break with the KMT
910:First United Front
777:
731:Chung-yang Su-ch'ü
179:possibly contains
4447:Chinese Civil War
4417:
4416:
4248:Turtle-back tombs
4125:Putian University
4105:Xiamen University
3935:
3934:
3805:Tea-picking opera
3680:Luoxiao Mountains
3675:Jiuling Mountains
3560:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3474:Liaoshen campaign
3456:Yu Zisan Incident
3423:Peiping rape case
3392:
3391:
3304:Nanchang uprising
3300:Little Long March
3288:Shanghai massacre
3078:Nationalist Party
3056:Chinese Civil War
3006:from FOTW website
2962:"曾山对江西苏维埃运动的重大贡献"
2733:978-962-996-827-4
1780:Chinese Civil War
1613:on the border of
1599:Chinese Civil War
1567:
1566:
1465:
1464:
1433:Foreign relations
1386:1954 Constitution
1349:
1348:
1336:Yu Zisan Incident
1288:Liaoshen campaign
1262:Military conflict
1254:Resumed Civil War
1244:
1243:
1188:East River Column
1183:Eighth Route Army
1149:
1148:
1063:Little Long March
1031:
1030:
893:
892:
761:Chinese Communist
745:
744:
737:
736:
704:Standard Mandarin
656:
655:
623:Standard Mandarin
575:
574:
542:Standard Mandarin
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
470:Republic of China
448:
447:
373:Chinese Civil War
304:
303:
296:
286:
285:
278:
224:
223:
216:
181:original research
162:
161:
154:
136:
59:
4474:
4405:
4404:
4393:
4392:
4357:Matsu pilgrimage
4110:Jimei University
3962:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3925:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3899:Zhelin Reservoir
3785:Nanchang dialect
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3488:Pingjin campaign
3484:Huaihai campaign
3433:Marshall Mission
3398:
3397:
3284:Shanghai Commune
3280:Nanking incident
3233:
3232:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3172:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3116:ROC Armed Forces
3110:
3109:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
3025:
2980:
2979:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2920:. Archived from
2911:
2905:
2903:
2883:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2843:. Archived from
2794:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2712:
2695:
2684:
2629:
2617:Zunyi Conference
2581:: 17,413 kg
2372:Chief-of-staff:
2363:
2324:
2294:Chief-of-staff:
2291:
2278:
2248:
2238:Chief-of-staff:
2203:Chief-of-staff:
2181:
2157:
2143:
2133:Chief-of-staff:
2095:Chief-of-staff:
1994:Chinese Red Army
1984:
1973:
1934:
1927:
1892:15 years later.
1707:
1699:
1653:Revolution, the
1577:governed by the
1559:
1552:
1545:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1519:China portal
1517:
1516:
1515:
1409:New Marriage Law
1364:
1363:
1298:Pingjin campaign
1293:Huaihai campaign
1259:
1258:
1236:Women's movement
1164:
1163:
1131:Zunyi Conference
1121:Chinese Red Army
1046:
1045:
1018:Shanghai Commune
1013:Nanjing Incident
998:Wuhan Government
959:Labor organizing
906:
905:
807:
806:
764:
747:
746:
733:
732:
719:
718:
695:
694:
689:
688:
675:
674:
652:
651:
638:
637:
614:
613:
608:
607:
594:
593:
571:
570:
557:
556:
533:
532:
527:
526:
513:
512:
492:
491:
478:
477:
464:
463:
452:
451:
439:
438:
432:
431:
416:
415:
345:
317:
316:
315:
306:
305:
299:
292:
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
256:this article by
247:inline citations
234:
233:
226:
219:
212:
208:
205:
199:
196:inline citations
172:
171:
164:
157:
150:
146:
143:
137:
135:
101:"Jiangxi Soviet"
94:
70:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4381:
4347:Guanghua Temple
4327:Sanfang Qixiang
4315:
4272:
4178:Dehua porcelain
4158:Written Hokkien
4143:Hokkien culture
4129:
4086:
4067:South China Sea
4028:
4000:
3972:
3966:
3936:
3931:
3903:
3865:
3762:
3709:
3651:
3611:
3597:
3591:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3536:
3532:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3503:
3499:Taiping Steamer
3486:
3472:
3421:
3407:
3393:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3178:New Fourth Army
3149:Soviet Republic
3140:Communist Party
3132:
3122:
3104:
3081:
3058:
3053:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2964:
2958:
2954:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2884:
2873:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2825:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2664:
2650:
2623:
2588:
2456:Submachine guns
2399:
2357:
2350:The 9th Legion
2318:
2285:
2272:
2265:The 5th Legion
2242:
2223:The 3rd Legion
2175:
2151:
2137:
2036:
2034:Order of battle
2023:
1978:
1967:
1902:
1818:
1748:Mass executions
1739:
1727:
1679:military parade
1647:
1597:as part of the
1563:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1428:
1390:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1326:Shen Chong case
1307:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1202:
1178:New Fourth Army
1161:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1100:
1096:Futian incident
1082:Internal Purges
1077:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1008:Hankou incident
982:
954:
935:Left Kuomintang
903:
895:
894:
889:
861:
833:
824:1911 Revolution
804:
787:
762:
760:
569:Min-kan Su-ch'ü
475:
461:
436:
395:
385:
350:
347:
346:
318:
311:
300:
289:
288:
287:
282:
271:
265:
262:
252:Please help to
251:
235:
231:
220:
209:
203:
200:
185:
173:
169:
158:
147:
141:
138:
95:
93:
83:
71:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4480:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4399:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Kaiyuan Temple
4359:
4354:
4352:Nanshan Temple
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:Fujian cuisine
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:Hui'an maidens
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Glove puppetry
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:East China Sea
4059:
4057:Wuyi Mountains
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3877:Donglin Temple
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3789:Yichun dialect
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:Wuyi Mountains
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:Mufu Mountains
3667:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3635:Jiangxi Soviet
3632:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:Xi'an Incident
3359:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3174:8th Route Army
3165:Liberated Area
3071:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2987:External links
2985:
2982:
2981:
2952:
2927:
2906:
2898:
2871:
2853:
2823:
2780:
2739:
2732:
2706:
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2700:
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2696:
2678:
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2670:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2608:
2607:
2590:1.642 million
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2530:
2512:
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2492:
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2347:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2279:
2270:Dong Zhengtang
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2236:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2173:Zhang Nansheng
2169:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2053:
2035:
2032:
2022:
2019:
1901:
1898:
1817:
1814:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1723:
1696:(Chinese:
1646:
1643:
1601:. CCP leaders
1571:Jiangxi Soviet
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1141:Xi'an Incident
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Jiangxi Soviet
1112:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1068:Autumn Harvest
1065:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
964:
961:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
913:
912:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
871:
868:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
843:
840:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
815:
812:
811:
805:
800:
799:
796:
795:
789:
788:
778:
767:
766:
756:
755:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
727:
721:
720:
717:Zhōngyāng Sūqū
713:
707:
706:
700:
699:
698:Transcriptions
691:
690:
683:
677:
676:
669:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
653:
646:
640:
639:
632:
626:
625:
619:
618:
617:Transcriptions
610:
609:
602:
596:
595:
588:
582:
581:
577:
576:
573:
572:
565:
559:
558:
551:
545:
544:
538:
537:
536:Transcriptions
529:
528:
521:
515:
514:
507:
501:
500:
497:
496:
495:Jiangxi Soviet
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
472:
466:
465:
458:
449:
446:
445:
440:
428:
427:
422:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
369:Historical era
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
348:
340:
339:
336:
335:
331:
330:
320:
319:
310:
302:
301:
284:
283:
238:
236:
229:
222:
221:
176:
174:
167:
160:
159:
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4479:
4468:
4467:1931 in China
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4420:
4410:
4409:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4378:
4377:Juguang Tower
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Anping Bridge
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4268:Putian people
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Baosheng Dadi
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Fuzhou people
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Haitan Island
4075:
4073:
4072:Taiwan Strait
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:Jiulong River
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3928:
3920:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:National Park
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3852:Hakka culture
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3705:Xiushui River
3703:
3701:
3700:Yangtze River
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3387:Dixie Mission
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2899:9781448156863
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2824:9780472131846
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2481:Chinese saber
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:Zhang Zongxun
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:Yang Shangkun
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:Song Renqiong
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:Xiao Jinguang
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:Wang Jiaxiang
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1976:Ruan Xiaoxian
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:In 1983, the
1801:
1799:
1798:class enemies
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:According to
1767:
1765:
1764:Zhang Wentian
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1694:head of state
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:fifth attempt
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Yan'an Soviet
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
992:
989:
986:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
962:
958:
957:
951:
950:28 Bolsheviks
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
914:
911:
908:
907:
902:Early history
899:
898:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
869:
865:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
841:
837:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
809:
808:
803:
798:
797:
794:
791:
790:
785:
781:
773:
769:
768:
765:
758:
757:
753:
749:
748:
740:
728:
726:
722:
714:
712:
708:
705:
701:
696:
692:
684:
682:
678:
670:
668:
664:
659:
647:
645:
641:
633:
631:
627:
624:
620:
615:
611:
603:
601:
597:
589:
587:
583:
578:
566:
564:
560:
552:
550:
546:
543:
539:
534:
530:
522:
520:
516:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
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177:This article
175:
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127:
124:
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117:
113:
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106:
103: –
102:
98:
97:Find sources:
91:
87:
81:
80:
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
4419:
4406:
4394:
4342:Fujian Tulou
4253:Hakka people
4148:Hoklo people
3860:architecture
3815:Architecture
3634:
3509:
3498:
3467:
3444:
3296:715 Incident
3133:
2976:
2972:
2969:南昌大学学报( 人社版)
2968:
2960:刘勉玉 (2000).
2955:
2947:
2944:the original
2939:
2930:
2922:the original
2916:
2909:
2888:
2866:
2862:
2861:侯杨方 (2001).
2856:
2845:the original
2797:
2783:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2719:
2710:
2691:
2682:
2654:
2609:
2589:
2555:
2486:
2469:
2450:Machine guns
2430:Mountain gun
2410:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2392:
2386:Feng Xuefeng
2380:Wang Shoudao
2368:He Changgong
2253:Yuan Guoping
2199:Nie Rongzhen
2037:
2027:
2024:
2014:
1991:
1946:
1930:
1903:
1894:
1862:
1858:
1819:
1816:Encirclement
1802:
1791:
1790:in the book
1784:Jon Halliday
1769:
1744:
1740:
1728:
1687:
1655:Soviet Union
1648:
1593:-controlled
1570:
1568:
1509:
1493:National Day
1231:Yan'an Forum
1115:
1003:Hunan Report
711:Hanyu Pinyin
630:Hanyu Pinyin
555:Mǐn-Gàn Sūqū
549:Hanyu Pinyin
425:Succeeded by
424:
419:
290:
272:
266:January 2010
263:
244:
210:
201:
178:
148:
142:January 2010
139:
129:
122:
115:
108:
96:
84:Please help
79:verification
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
4296:Bak kut teh
4291:Hokkien mee
4223:Dog Kung Fu
4203:Koa-á books
3995:ROC capital
3985:PRC capital
3825:Jizhou ware
3800:Ganju opera
3781:Gan Chinese
3695:Poyang Lake
3260:Canton Coup
2648:Red tourism
2624: [
2596:imperforate
2420:: 39 total
2358: [
2355:Luo Binghui
2353:Commander:
2319: [
2314:Commander:
2286: [
2273: [
2268:Commander:
2243: [
2228:Peng Dehuai
2226:Commander:
2214:Luo Ruiqing
2191:Commander:
2176: [
2165:Commander:
2152: [
2138: [
2121:Commander:
2110:Commander:
2097:Zhang Yunyi
2082:Commander:
2067:Liu Bocheng
1979: [
1968: [
1914:barbed wire
1865:Fang Zhimin
1776:mass graves
1677:attended a
1404:Land Reform
945:Canton Coup
847:Nationalism
829:Warlord Era
420:Preceded by
258:introducing
4426:Categories
4311:Oolong tea
3443:Operation
3352:Long March
2702:References
2688:Wade-Giles
2632:Long March
2612:Long March
2560:Provisions
2541:Long March
2523:Long March
2338:Liu Shaoqi
2302:Li Zhuoran
2296:Chen Bojun
2283:Cai Shufan
2084:Zhou Enlai
2057:Zhou Enlai
2015:Field Army
1998:Long March
1953:Zhou Enlai
1949:Xiang Ying
1937:Lu Zhiying
1850:von Seeckt
1822:Kuomintang
1788:Jung Chang
1760:Guangchang
1731:Deng Zihui
1690:Mao Zedong
1683:Two Chinas
1675:communists
1639:Long March
1603:Mao Zedong
1591:Kuomintang
1367:Government
1126:Long March
780:Mao Zedong
763:Revolution
725:Wade–Giles
644:Wade–Giles
563:Wade–Giles
241:references
204:March 2010
188:improve it
112:newspapers
41:improve it
4243:Narcissus
4183:Jian ware
4092:Education
4082:Jin River
4052:Min River
4034:Geography
3810:Nuo opera
3715:Education
3690:Gan River
3657:Geography
3541:1950–1958
3480:1948–1949
3445:Beleaguer
3439:1945–1949
3429:1945–1947
3368:1937–1946
3348:1934–1936
3338:1933–1934
3328:1931–1934
3318:1930–1934
3266:1927–1949
3225:Post-1945
3068:campaigns
3015:12 stamps
2975:(1): 74.
2841:211359950
2775:148775889
2759:(1): 60.
2610:When the
2586:Economics
2509:Wheellock
2505:Matchlock
2499:Snaphance
2495:Flintlock
2418:Artillery
2240:Deng Ping
2149:Mo Wenhua
2123:Chen Geng
2090:Li Weihan
2073:Li Fuchun
2040:divisions
1961:Zeng Shan
1772:Li Weihan
1729:By 1930,
1698:中央执行委员会主席
1651:Bolshevik
1645:Beginning
1073:Guangzhou
1041:Civil War
866:Movements
852:Anarchism
334:1931–1934
192:verifying
47:talk page
4396:Category
4019:Politics
3991:Jincheng
3917:Category
3887:Mount Lu
3856:language
3842:Religion
3835:Anfu ham
3642:Politics
3604:Nanchang
3512:Incident
3510:Amethyst
3501:Incident
3470:incident
3221:Pre-1945
3158:Red Army
2998:2 photos
2718:(2018).
2662:See also
2600:numerals
2537:polearms
2462:Handguns
2446:: 25,317
2411:Archives
2397:Weaponry
2344:Liu Xiao
2329:Kai Feng
2316:Zhou Kun
2205:Zuo Quan
2193:Lin Biao
2135:Bi Shiti
1965:He Chang
1922:Mo Xiong
1910:Nanchang
1900:Collapse
1710:Tingzhou
1692:as both
1058:Nanchang
752:a series
750:Part of
4408:Commons
4301:Banmian
4278:Cuisine
4263:Koxinga
4135:Culture
4024:Economy
4014:History
4006:General
3927:Commons
3830:Cuisine
3768:Culture
3647:Economy
3625:History
3617:General
3608:capital
3594:Jiangxi
3468:Kiangya
2621:Tucheng
2592:dollars
2547:daggers
2477:: 6,101
2464:: 2,804
2167:Yao Zhe
2103:Deng Fa
2002:He Long
1987:Chen Yi
1957:Chen Yi
1882:He Long
1878:Xiao Ke
1869:Xiao Ke
1706:人民委员会主席
1663:Jiangxi
1615:Jiangxi
1395:Reforms
857:Marxism
810:Context
802:Origins
606:中央革命根据地
592:中央革命根據地
355:Capital
326:of the
314:中央革命根據地
254:improve
186:Please
126:scholar
4042:Cities
3981:Fuzhou
3971:topics
3969:Fujian
3665:Cities
3596:topics
3205:
2896:
2839:
2831:
2821:
2773:
2730:
2567:Horses
2551:knives
2527:spears
2515:Spears
2444:Rifles
2424:Mortar
2051:Zhu De
2010:Yan'an
1974:, and
1941:Ruijin
1935:) and
1918:Ruijin
1906:Lushan
1838:second
1756:Ningdu
1725:Policy
1714:Fujian
1700:) and
1659:Ruijin
1619:Fujian
1607:Zhu De
1587:Ruijin
1575:soviet
1573:was a
1475:Legacy
754:on the
359:Ruijin
243:, but
128:
121:
114:
107:
99:
4193:Music
3795:Music
3010:coins
3004:flags
2965:(PDF)
2848:(PDF)
2837:S2CID
2829:JSTOR
2793:(PDF)
2771:S2CID
2674:Notes
2628:]
2569:: 338
2519:rakes
2483:: 882
2475:Lance
2452:: 618
2362:]
2323:]
2290:]
2277:]
2247:]
2180:]
2156:]
2142:]
2006:Hubei
1983:]
1972:]
1886:Hubei
1874:Su Yu
1842:third
1834:first
1688:With
838:Ideas
133:JSTOR
119:books
4228:Mazu
3526:1950
3494:1949
3462:1948
3452:1947
3415:1946
3401:1945
3383:1944
3358:1936
3276:1927
3256:1926
3246:1924
3236:1923
3182:etc.
2940:江西晨报
2894:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2728:ISBN
2579:Salt
2549:and
2535:and
2533:Axes
2517:and
2511:guns
2507:and
2501:guns
2497:and
2458:: 28
2426:: 38
2401:The
2059:and
1840:and
1786:and
1758:and
1718:army
1617:and
1605:and
1569:The
687:中央苏区
673:中央蘇區
525:闽赣苏区
511:閩贛蘇區
398:1934
388:1931
349:Flag
105:news
3466:SS
2811:hdl
2803:doi
2761:doi
1933:劉亞佛
1926:項與年
1852:'s
1712:in
190:by
88:by
4428::
3858:,
3787:,
3195:)
3180:,
3176:,
3160:)
3142:/
3118:)
3100:)
3080:/
2973:31
2971:.
2967:.
2938:.
2874:^
2835:.
2827:.
2817:.
2809:.
2795:.
2769:.
2757:43
2755:.
2751:.
2726:.
2722:.
2626:zh
2574:kg
2525:,
2409:s
2360:zh
2321:zh
2288:zh
2275:zh
2245:zh
2178:zh
2154:zh
2140:zh
2017:.
1981:zh
1970:zh
1963:,
1959:,
1836:,
1685:.
1661:,
50:.
3997:)
3993:(
3987:)
3983:(
3961:e
3954:t
3947:v
3862:)
3854:(
3791:)
3783:(
3610:)
3606:(
3586:e
3579:t
3572:v
3378:)
3374:(
3197:→
3185:→
3167:(
3162:→
3151:(
3120:→
3114:(
3102:→
3091:(
3048:e
3041:t
3034:v
3021:)
2902:.
2813::
2805::
2777:.
2763::
2736:.
2694:.
2639:"
1704:(
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1274:"
1270:"
297:)
291:(
279:)
273:(
268:)
264:(
250:.
217:)
211:(
206:)
202:(
184:.
155:)
149:(
144:)
140:(
130:·
123:·
116:·
109:·
82:.
57:)
53:(
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