Knowledge

World Resources Institute

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to map forests worldwide at a resolution of 30 metres (98 ft) yearly from 2001–2019. They were able to identify the contributions of different forest types, confirming that tropical forests both absorb more carbon than other types of forests, and release more as a result of deforestation and degradation. By integrating emissions and removals, the map increases the transparency and accuracy of global carbon estimates and can support more effective forest management decisions.
258:(SBTi) was established in 2015 to help companies to set emission reduction targets in line with climate science. The WRI manages the Climate Watch website (formerly known as the CAIT Climate Data Explorer), which enables journalists and others to examine greenhouse gas data by country and per capita emissions. 326:
satellite imagery to map forest changes. Weekly GLAD deforestation alerts and daily Fires alerts can be specific to a 30 square metres (320 sq ft) area. Global Forest Watch is most frequently used by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), academic researchers, government employees, and the
201:, and economic opportunity. WRI partners with local and national governments, private companies, publicly held corporations, and other non-profits, and offers services including global climate change issues, sustainable markets, ecosystem protection, and environmental responsible governance services. 2096:
Brown, Christopher F.; Brumby, Steven P.; Guzder-Williams, Brookie; Birch, Tanya; Hyde, Samantha Brooks; Mazzariello, Joseph; Czerwinski, Wanda; Pasquarella, Valerie J.; Haertel, Robert; Ilyushchenko, Simon; Schwehr, Kurt; Weisse, Mikaela; Stolle, Fred; Hanson, Craig; Guinan, Oliver; Moore, Rebecca;
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WRI's activities are focused on the areas of water (including oceans), forests, climate, energy, food and cities. WRI is active in initiatives for monitoring, data analysis, and risk assessment. WRI emphasizes the extent to which systems are linked, and the need to connect issues such as addressing
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rating index found that during the period 2014–2018 World Resources Institute received more funding from outside the United States than any other think tank, with a total of more than US$ 63 million, though this was described as "unsurprising" given the institute's presence in so many countries. In
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Harris, Nancy L.; Gibbs, David A.; Baccini, Alessandro; Birdsey, Richard A.; de Bruin, Sytze; Farina, Mary; Fatoyinbo, Lola; Hansen, Matthew C.; Herold, Martin; Houghton, Richard A.; Potapov, Peter V.; Suarez, Daniela Requena; Roman-Cuesta, Rosa M.; Saatchi, Sassan S.; Slay, Christy M.; Turubanova,
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to develop methods for assessing carbon accumulation rates in forested ecosystems. Such rates are affected by three forest growth components, which are difficult to measure: ingrowth, upgrowth and mortality. Being able to assess this more accurately would reduce uncertainty in estimating the impact
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As of January 2021, WRI used Global Forest Watch to generate a forest carbon flux map that combined data about emissions and removals of forest-related greenhouse gases. Using a new method for integrating ground, airborne, and satellite data to measure carbon fluctuations in forests, they were able
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Beginning in 2002, the World Resources Institute worked with the Cameroon Forest Initiative, to combine disparate sources of data on land use to form digital and paper maps to track changes to Cameroon's forests and improve their management. They integrated satellite imagery with information on
299:, publishing reports in 1998 and 2011 that tracked damages due to coastal development, overfishing, climate change and rising ocean acidity. A 2022 report examines reefs to a 500 metres (1,600 ft) resolution and analyzes the protection that reefs provide to people, infrastructure and the 327:
private sector. It is also used by journalists and indigenous groups, many of whose lands are threatened. Applications of Global Forest Watch include rapid detection and response to fires, detecting illegal logging, assuring supply chain transparency, and assessing endangered tiger habitats.
373:(LULC) classification. Dynamic World identifies areas of land and water such as wetlands, forests, trees, crops and urban areas. Released in June 2022, its uses include monitoring ecosystem restoration, assessing protected areas, and detecting land changes due to deforestation and fires. 458:
and suggested that a fairer analysis would balance sources of emissions against terrestrial sinks for each nation. His critique sparked considerable debate about the appropriate methodologies for such analysis, and resulted in increased awareness of the issues involved.
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The Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance (REBA) is an alliance of large clean energy buyers, energy providers, and service providers that is unlocking the marketplace for all non-residential energy buyers to lead a rapid transition to a cleaner, prosperous, zero-carbon
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need to be integrated into international policies aimed at mitigating the harmful effects of human-induced climate change", accused WRI of allocating too much responsibility for global warming to developing countries, and under-acknowledging the impact of U.S.
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The World Resources Institute maintains international offices in the Brazil, China, Colombia, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, the Netherlands, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States and is active in over 50 countries. A report by the
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WRI studies sustainable practices for business, economics, finance and governance, with the purpose of better supporting human society in six areas: food, forests, water, energy, cities, and climate. The institute's flagship report series is the
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Hansen, M. C.; Potapov, P. V.; Moore, R.; Hancher, M.; Turubanova, S. A.; Tyukavina, A.; Thau, D.; Stehman, S. V.; Goetz, S. J.; Loveland, T. R.; Kommareddy, A.; Egorov, A.; Chini, L.; Justice, C. O.; Townshend, J. R. G. (November 15, 2013).
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and local communities. Data for the Amazon region has shown that rainforest managed by local and Indigenous communities stores carbon dioxide, while rainforest managed by government and private interests is a net source of greenhouse gases.
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The mission of the World Resources Institute (WRI) is to “move society to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations”. It seeks to promote a sustainable human society with a basis of human health and well-being,
1287: 184:, each of which deals with a different topic. WRI encourages initiatives for monitoring, data analysis, and risk assessment, including global and open source projects. WRI has maintained a 4 out of 4 stars rating from 2071: 692: 284:(33, 34). Eutrophication results from the discharge of highly concentrated phosphorus in urban wastewater into lakes and rivers, and from agricultural nutrient pollution. WRI advocates for the use of local 354: 2547: 1109: 1501: 289: 2182: 1146:"World Resources Report: Creating a Sustainable Food Future - A Menu of Solutions to Feed Nearly 10 Billion People by 2050, Final Report, July 2019 - World | ReliefWeb" 1712: 392:, the ability of citizens to engage in decision-making about natural resources, as measured by transparency, public participation laws, and access to justice. 222: 307:
agricultural terrain, boundaries, protected land, community-owned forests, and authorized land use by commercial logging operations and mining concessions.
288:(NBS), which tend to be cost-effective, to improve ecosystems, resist water-related climate impacts, and mitigate the effects of warming. WRI publishes the 1145: 810: 210: 956: 1019: 311: 2045: 414:
The Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE) is a public-private collaboration platform and project accelerating focusing on building the
2557: 745: 169: 2026: 2552: 1092:"Sustainable Hospitality Alliance partners with World Resources Institute to support the Hospitality Industry Tackle Climate Change Through Food" 1038: 1127: 173: 89: 445:, who had been on the council of the World Resources Institute from 1988 to 1990. Agarwal, who "was among the first to argue that concepts of 430:
future. It has over 200 members including Google, GM, Facebook, Walmart, Disney and other large companies, and reached 6 GW capacity in 2018.
993: 2072:"Dynamic World: A New Online Tool from World Resources Institute and Google Earth Engine Shows How the Planet Is Changing in Near Real Time" 1818: 1960: 265:(MFA), using time series data to comprehensively assess all material inputs and outputs (excluding water) used by industrial economies. 2562: 1204:
Yetano Roche, María; Lechtenböhmer, Stefan; Fischedick, Manfred; Gröne, Marie-Christine; Xia, Chun; Dienst, Carmen (October 17, 2014).
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WIR's Champions 12.3 coalition promotes a “Target, Measure, Act” strategy with the goal of halving food loss and waste by 2030.
1837: 1577: 2491: 1801: 2140:"In the Amazon, Indigenous and Locally Controlled Land Stores Carbon, but the Rest of the Rainforest Emits Greenhouse Gases" 640: 2329: 860: 468: 2139: 693:"Ani Dasgupta, President and CEO, World Resources Institute: Philanthropy's opportunity to fill the gaps—and do it right" 2425: 399:
established the WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities through a major gift. The Center focuses on the development of
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In 2008, the World Resources Institute reported on water quality world-wide, identifying over 400 dead zones due to
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and improvements in quality of life in developing countries around the world. WRI's flagship report for 2021 was
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food insecurity with strategies to address climate change, protect ecosystems, and provide economic security.
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WRI's LandMark project provides maps and information indicating lands that are collectively held and used by
1782:"Measuring the Impact of Monitoring: How We Know Transparent Near-Real-Time Data Can Help Save the Forests" 198: 1312: 1374:
Krausmann, Fridolin; Schandl, Heinz; Eisenmenger, Nina; Giljum, Stefan; Jackson, Tim (October 17, 2017).
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Working with the Sustainability Consortium, WRI works to identify and quantify major drivers of
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for quantifying and managing GHG emissions. WRI tracks estimates of fossil fuel combustion and
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In addition to mapping carbon emissions from forest loss, WRI is working with scientists at
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Transformational Change for People and the Planet: Evaluating Environment and Development
362: 319: 161: 156:) is a global research non-profit organization established in 1982 with funding from the 57: 2389: 1686: 1263: 1246: 2531: 2462: 2302:"Google, GM, and more than 300 other companies launch Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance" 2123: 2098: 1553: 1520: 400: 377: 281: 1739: 835: 2487: 2454: 2421: 2370: 2008: 1988: 1797: 1759: 1558: 1540: 1438: 1397: 1376:"Material Flow Accounting: Measuring Global Material Use for Sustainable Development" 1268: 1227: 1186: 350: 247: 185: 2046:"New near-real-time tool reveals Earth's land cover in more detail than ever before" 2397: 2360: 2246: 2118: 2110: 2000: 1789: 1751: 1548: 1532: 1428: 1387: 1258: 1217: 1176: 1091: 427: 415: 67: 2183:"India ranks 24th out of 70 countries in the first Environmental Democracy Index" 1916: 1793: 781: 617: 451: 396: 370: 335: 227: 28: 2201:"Stephen Ross Makes Over $ 30 Million Gift to WRI to Advance Sustainable Cities" 2265:"PACE Releases Guidance for Circular Economy Transition in Five Sectors | News" 2114: 2004: 1908: 1883: 1536: 1502:"Extreme water stress affects a quarter of the world's population, say experts" 1417:"Life's Bottleneck: Sustaining the World's Phosphorus for a Food Secure Future" 473: 366: 277: 269: 1819:"Eyes in the skies: Getting the most out of satellite data and images | Quill" 2541: 2526: 2458: 2374: 2012: 1763: 1544: 1442: 1401: 1272: 1231: 1190: 446: 318:
on forest change analysis. WRI partnered with Google Earth Engine to develop
165: 71: 1961:"NASA Satellites Help Quantify Forests' Impacts on the Global Carbon Budget" 1755: 334:. For example, they have identified industrial scale internationally traded 1562: 104: 2390:"Global Warming in an Unequal World: A Case of Environmental Colonialism" 1165:"Opportunities for and Alternatives to Global Climate Regimes Post-Kyoto" 1020:"'Massive gaps' seen in countries' plans to tackle climate change -study" 746:"Illustrating a Call to Action for More Equitable and Sustainable Cities" 331: 296: 97: 1203: 2466: 2442: 2099:"Dynamic World, Near real-time global 10 m land use land cover mapping" 1338:"The World's Greenhouse Gas Emissions in One Graphic | Climate Central" 1206:"Concepts and Methodologies for Measuring the Sustainability of Cities" 273: 214: 1912: 1043: 2394:
India in a Warming World: Integrating Climate Change and Development
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Lash, Scott; Szerszynski, Bronislaw; Wynne, Brian (April 5, 1996).
2306: 369:(NRT) application that uses high-resolution satellite images to do 339: 1457:"WRI: Investing in nature is most cost-effective for water crisis" 1313:"Set Science-Based Emission Reduction Targets | UN Global Compact" 2247:"Consume less, recycle more to meet climate goals, ministers say" 1740:"High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change" 1373: 409:
Accelerating Building Efficiency: Eight Actions for Urban Leaders
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A 1990 study by the World Resources Institute was criticized by
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In 1997 and 2000, WRI published the first comparative study of
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Seven Transformations for More Equitable and Sustainable Cities
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WRI worked with companies to develop a common standard, the
2027:"Purdue launches new AI-based global forest mapping project" 718:"World Resources Institute | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation" 1110:"How Barranquilla brought green urban spaces to the people" 641:"Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change" 1989:"Global maps of twenty-first century forest carbon fluxes" 1838:"The world's best rainforest guardians already live there" 782:"Charity Navigator - Rating for World Resources Institute" 2330:"Is Global Progress to Fight Food Loss and Waste Enough?" 1985: 1736: 454:
on global warming. He called the WRI study an example of
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Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology
1687:"New online tool tracks tree loss in 'near real time'" 2548:
Environmental organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2503: 1936:"Sizing Up How Agriculture Connects to Deforestation" 532: 502: 2479: 1357:"7 climate change data tools and what they tell you" 568:"Climate Change Envoy to Lead Influential Institute" 2388:Agarwal, Anil; Narain, Sunita (November 21, 2019). 1713:"This Mapping Service Lets Us Watch Forests Shrink" 1519:Novi, Lyuba; Bracco, Annalisa (December 10, 2022). 1476:"The 10 Most Water-Stressed Countries In The World" 861:"World Resources Institute Offices – Washington DC" 1907: 469:Open energy system databases § Power Explorer 1415:Cordell, Dana; White, Stuart (October 17, 2014). 1128:"Transcript: This is Climate: Sustainable Cities" 1066:"Food That's Climate-Friendly, Tasty, Nutritious" 322:(GFW), an open-source web application that uses 2539: 1987:Svetlana A.; Tyukavina, Alexandra (March 2021). 1621:Society, Wildlife Conservation (April 8, 2015). 1597:"Could online maps save coral reefs? - CNN.com" 2138:Berwyn, Bob; Surma, Katie (January 16, 2023). 1623:"Recipe for saving coral reefs: Add more fish" 1500:Holden, Emily; Doshi, Vidhi (August 6, 2019). 2387: 811:"Raising Early Warnings About Climate Change" 740: 738: 1414: 2137: 1853: 1851: 1499: 1251:Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 1576:Rudolf, John Collins (February 24, 2011). 1518: 1421:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 1380:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 1210:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 1169:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 1162: 1156: 1036: 735: 27: 2401: 2364: 2283:"REBA – Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance" 2122: 1552: 1432: 1391: 1367: 1285: 1262: 1247:"Asia-Wide Emissions of Greenhouse Gases" 1221: 1180: 957:Foreign Funding of Think Tanks in America 909:"Charitywatch: World Resources Institute" 881: 722:United Nations Development Programme 2023 211:Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative 2558:1982 establishments in the United States 1953: 1848: 804: 802: 664: 585: 561: 559: 254:, published as biennial reports. WRI's 2420:. New York, NY: Oxford Univ. Pr. 1990. 2381: 2346: 2340: 2327: 2321: 2245:Moloney, Anastasia (February 5, 2021). 2244: 2238: 2225: 2219: 1933: 1927: 1901: 1775: 1773: 1684: 1678: 1620: 1614: 1408: 1244: 1238: 1017: 1011: 954: 658: 2553:Think tanks based in the United States 2540: 2299: 2131: 2019: 1979: 1710: 1704: 1594: 1588: 1575: 1569: 1493: 1449: 1120: 756: 690: 565: 295:WRI is active in studying the world's 280:in the United States, and Australia's 2089: 2069: 2063: 2043: 2037: 1835: 1829: 1816: 1810: 1665: 1659: 1434:10.1146/annurev-environ-010213-113300 1393:10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060726 1354: 1348: 1223:10.1146/annurev-environ-012913-101223 1197: 1182:10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021112 1163:Michaelowa, Axel (November 4, 2015). 1018:Gardner, Timothy (October 19, 2022). 828: 808: 799: 684: 556: 355:Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative 2473: 2440: 2434: 2193: 1965:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) 1779: 1770: 1512: 1473: 1305: 1245:Siddiqi, Toufiq A. (November 1995). 991: 911:. American Institute of Philanthropy 875: 638: 418:. PACE was launched during the 2018 358:of global forests as a carbon sink. 2165:"Home | The Access Initiative" 2097:Tait, Alexander M. (June 9, 2022). 1817:Datta, Anusuya (January 31, 2022). 1685:McGrath, Matt (February 21, 2014). 1264:10.1146/annurev.eg.20.110195.001241 1039:"Powering cities with clean energy" 863:. Office Snapshots. August 30, 2016 710: 632: 13: 2403:10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0005 2031:Purdue University Agriculture News 1917:"COâ‚‚ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions" 1711:Newman, Lily (February 21, 2014). 1668:"Mapping Cameroon's Motley Canopy" 1641:"Coral Reefs as Coastal Defenders" 809:Steer, Andrew (October 17, 2018). 639:Rich, Nathaniel (August 1, 2018). 566:Broder, John M. (March 14, 2012). 172:(2012–2021) and current president 14: 2574: 2563:Organizations established in 1982 2418:World resources 1990-91: a report 2328:Goodwin, Liz (October 28, 2022). 1934:Voiland, Adam (August 11, 2021). 1666:Bryce, Emma (November 15, 2012). 1474:Mala, Alisa (December 30, 2022). 1355:Darby, Megan (October 21, 2015). 1037:M.A. Siraj (September 15, 2017). 388:, which ranks countries based on 2525: 2513: 1915:; Rosado, Pablo (May 11, 2020). 691:Uchida, Kyoko (April 17, 2023). 665:Stiffler, Lisa (March 9, 2021). 256:Science Based Targets initiative 164:. Subsequent presidents include 2410: 2347:Dickson, David (January 2002). 2300:Dzikiy, Phil (March 28, 2019). 2293: 2275: 2257: 2251:Thomson Reuters Foundation News 2175: 2157: 2044:Cowan, Carolyn (June 9, 2022). 1876: 1730: 1633: 1467: 1330: 1286:Novozymes (November 10, 2022). 1279: 1138: 1102: 1084: 1058: 1030: 985: 964:Center for International Policy 948: 923: 901: 853: 774: 535:"WRI ANNUAL REPORT | 2020-2021" 505:"WRI ANNUAL REPORT | 2020-2021" 479:Center for International Policy 384:Other WRI initiatives include 207:Center for International Policy 191: 22:World Resources Institute (WRI) 2443:"Environmentalist of the Poor" 2226:Michell, Nick (June 5, 2016). 1578:"Deeper Peril for Coral Reefs" 610: 526: 496: 237: 1: 2447:Economic and Political Weekly 1672:The New York Times Green Blog 1595:Irvine, Dean (May 25, 2010). 1582:The New York Times Green Blog 1317:United Nations Global Compact 955:Freeman, Ben (January 2020). 489: 2070:Price, Gary (June 9, 2022). 1836:Yeung, Peter (May 1, 2023). 1794:10.1007/978-3-030-78853-7_18 966:. p. 11. Archived from 436: 365:to develop Dynamic World, a 199:environmental sustainability 7: 2050:Mongabay Environmental News 884:"World Resources Institute" 836:"World Resources Institute" 620:. World Resources Institute 593:"World Resources Institute" 533:World Resources Institute. 503:World Resources Institute. 462: 41:; 42 years ago 10: 2579: 2441:Guha, Ramachandra (2002). 2349:"Anil Agarwal (1947–2002)" 2115:10.1038/s41597-022-01307-4 2076:Library Journal infoDOCKET 2005:10.1038/s41558-020-00976-6 1537:10.1038/s42003-022-04330-8 219:University of Pennsylvania 2205:World Resources Institute 1940:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 935:World Resources Institute 768:World Resources Institute 456:environmental colonialism 310:In 2014, WRI built upon 290:Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas 150:World Resources Institute 134: 123: 110: 95: 77: 63: 53: 35: 26: 2269:IISD's SDG Knowledge Hub 1780:Shea, Katherine (2022). 786:www.charitynavigator.org 764:"World Resources Report" 697:Philanthropy News Digest 395:In 2014, philanthropist 338:such as beef, soybeans, 263:material flow accounting 252:greenhouse gas emissions 223:Global Go-To Think Tanks 160:under the leadership of 1756:10.1126/science.1244693 1292:GlobeNewswire News Room 390:environmental democracy 361:WRI has partnered with 272:including areas in the 248:Greenhouse Gas Protocol 16:Non-profit organization 2334:The OECD Forum Network 1645:The Nature Conservancy 1525:Communications Biology 1461:La Prensa Latina Media 1342:www.climatecentral.org 316:University of Maryland 286:nature-based solutions 188:since 1 October 2008. 182:World Resources Report 2486:. SAGE. p. 244. 1993:Nature Climate Change 618:"James Gustave Speth" 386:The Access Initiative 353:, Science-i, and the 232:real estate developer 2271:. February 24, 2021. 2169:accessinitiative.org 1463:. September 3, 2022. 1116:. February 20, 2023. 973:on September 1, 2020 815:MacArthur Foundation 597:MacArthur Foundation 484:MacArthur Foundation 420:World Economic Forum 158:MacArthur Foundation 2144:Inside Climate News 2033:. January 25, 2023. 1888:Google Earth Engine 770:. December 4, 2018. 752:. December 2, 2021. 371:land use land cover 363:Google Earth Engine 320:Global Forest Watch 162:James Gustave Speth 58:James Gustave Speth 23: 2187:The Indian Express 1967:. February 3, 2021 1647:. 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Index


James Gustave Speth
Washington, D.C.
United States
President
CEO
Ani Dasgupta
Chairman
James Harmon
WRI.org
MacArthur Foundation
James Gustave Speth
Jonathan Lash
Andrew D. Steer
Ani Dasgupta
Charity Navigator
environmental sustainability
Center for International Policy
Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative
think tanks
University of Pennsylvania
Global Go-To Think Tanks
Stephen M. Ross
real estate developer
Greenhouse Gas Protocol
greenhouse gas emissions
Science Based Targets initiative
material flow accounting
eutrophication
Baltic Sea

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