2527:
2469:
29:
2556:
2641:
2440:
2075:
2056:
1185:
1665:
1524:
2614:
2411:
2784:
2276:
1203:
1044:
1131:
1113:
1095:
1254:
1611:
1647:
824:
2498:
2170:
1701:
1221:
2382:
2151:
1958:
1149:
2030:
1629:
1542:
1509:
1167:
174:
2755:
2011:
1062:
2208:
1977:
2670:
2257:
1290:
2726:
2585:
1239:
1683:
1461:
1272:
2835:
2223:
1491:
1476:
2324:
1992:
1939:
1920:
1593:
1578:
1560:
2813:
2353:
2132:
2113:
2094:
1077:
2699:
2242:
2189:
1443:
1425:
1407:
1392:
1377:
1362:
1344:
1326:
1308:
1878:
was formed by the merger of the Trade Union
International of Agricultural, Forestry and Plantation Workers, Trade Union International of Food, Tobacco, Hotel and Allied Industries Workers, Trade Union International of Workers in Commerce, Trade Union International of Textile, Leather and Fur Workers
958:
The different offices of the WFTU across the different continents organize regular exchanges and militant visits of trade union activists from an affiliate to another in order to further discussions, foster internationalist ties, establish an international activity of its affiliates around shared
1739:
In 1949, the 2nd World
Congress decided to create a series of sectoral unions, after their negotiations with already existing international trade secretariats failed. At first these were known as Trade Departments or International Federations, but they adopted the appellation "Trade Union
1013:
815:, the WFTU lost the largest portion of its membership and financial support. Since the start of the 2000s, the organization shifted headquarters to Athens and recruited new members, claiming to have grown from representing 48 million workers in 2005 to 105 million in 2022.
942:
under capitalism and in defense of full employment, social security, health protection, and trade union rights. The WFTU devotes much of its energy to organizing conferences, issuing statements and producing educational materials and courses for trade union leaders.
1862:
which merged these two organizations and the Trade Union
International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers in a new group, Trade Union International of Energy, Metal, Chemical, Oil and Allied Industries. This organization was reorganized again as the
969:
As part of its efforts to advance its international agenda, the WFTU develops working partnerships with national and industrial trade unions worldwide as well as with a number of international and regional trade union organizations including the
3836:
3816:
1875:
1868:
946:
In recent years, the WFTU has successfully managed to recruit several trade unions of importance in Europe, amongst which the Rail
Maritime Trade Union in Great Britain, the Unione Sindicale di Base in Italy. In France, the CGT
1857:
After the dissolution of the
Eastern bloc, the Trade Unions International of Energy Workers and the Trade Union International of Metal and Engineering Workers temporarily suspended operations. In 1998 a conference was held in
3826:
1802:
In 1953, the TUIs of Seamen and
Dockers and Land and Air Transport Workers merged to form the Trade Unions International of Transport, Port and Fishery Workers. By 1985, this union had adopted its present name,
1831:
In 1983 the TUI of Miners expanded its scope and became the Trade Unions
International of Miners and Energy Workers. In 1986 it became the Trade Unions International of Energy Workers before ceasing activities.
3831:
1771:
1752:
1757:
3821:
1887:
1746:
3398:
Guide to World
Federation of Trade Unions. Reports and Minutes, 1945–1949. 5396mf. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
1825:
1736:– known by its French acronym FISE, this is the earliest affiliated union, founded in 1946. It maintained a degree of independence from the WFTU not exercised by the other TUIs.
1811:
1729:
The TUI system has gone through a number of transformations in its over 60 years of existence. The following Trade Unions
Internationals are constituted within the WFTU:
3841:
1891:
3861:
3424:
1883:
1845:
1777:
1818:
2901:
979:
3792:
3800:
1178:
3907:
1160:
955:
sent delegates to the last congress in Athens in 2011. In 2013, two local CGT railway workers branches have taken steps to become affiliates with the WFTU.
3856:
3243:
3124:
1895:
3846:
3711:
1774:(also known as the TUI of Food, Tobacco and Catering Workers or the TUI of Food, Tobacco and Beverage Industries, and Hotel, Cafe and Restaurant Workers)
1265:
3333:
1864:
899:, in particular in Europe, with many of its former constituent unions joining the ICFTU. That fall seems to have come to an end since the congress in
3784:
1817:
In 1955 the
International Union of Trade Unions of Postal, Telephone and Telegraph Workers expanded its scope to all public employees and became the
994:
2874:
1839:
975:
853:
784:
1804:
1640:
1743:
The WFTU functioned during the Cold War largely as a unitary organization, bringing together unions from the Communist bloc and Western unions.
3866:
3417:
1553:
948:
1502:
1722:. When the Union split in 1949 they were left without an organization at the level of specific industries, leading to the creation of the
1694:
3749:
3697:
1037:
2989:
Billy Strachan 1921–1988 RAF Officer, Communist, Civil Rights Pioneer, Legal Administrator, Internationalist and Above All Caribbean Man
3757:
1571:
1283:
952:
3892:
3887:
3410:
1337:
971:
438:
2861:
865:
800:
757:
39:
3765:
1142:
804:
446:
3902:
3897:
3741:
1196:
756:
established in 1945. Founded in the immediate aftermath of World War Two, the organization built on the pre-war legacy of the
407:
3188:
3146:
983:
3723:
1418:
3351:
1766:
2894:
864:, the WFTU was often portrayed in the West as a Soviet front organization. A number of those unions, including those from
3851:
2848:
1733:
795:. However, there were notable exceptions to this, such as the Yugoslav and Chinese unions, which departed following the
433:
208:
987:
3560:
2163:
3645:
2973:
1232:
1006:
998:
869:
787:(ICFTU) in 1949. Throughout the Cold War, membership of the WFTU was made up predominantly of trade unions from the
761:
317:
3576:
3471:
2532:
2201:
1970:
1824:
In 1958 the TUIs of Leather, Shoe, Fur and Leather Products and of Textile and Clothing Workers merged to form the
579:
302:
1719:
1622:
1535:
812:
731:
654:
3661:
2503:
1676:
1301:
352:
347:
3665:
3629:
3093:
1319:
1088:
639:
614:
3637:
3618:
2993:
2474:
1214:
1017:
3653:
1055:
904:
688:
624:
1723:
1124:
935:
908:
644:
372:
312:
3068:
930:
and reinvigorated its activity by putting focus on organizing regional federations of unions in the
808:
619:
594:
322:
223:
3227:
2840:
1718:
During the late 1940s, the WFTU unsuccessfully tried to reach an agreement with already existing
1106:
634:
163:
3264:
Prague; Published by the WTFU in cooperation with PRACE Czechoslovak Trade Unions 1985 pp. 156–7
1798:
Over time, some of these original eleven would expand their bases, change their names or merge:
3397:
3277:
939:
895:
The WFTU declined as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union and socialist governments in
599:
569:
561:
332:
903:
in 2005 where a new leadership was elected with Georges Mavrikos, a Greek union activist from
856:(ICFTU), the WFTU was made up primarily of unions affiliated with or allegedly sympathetic to
3334:"On the Foundation of the Trade Union International (TUI) of Textile-Garment-Leather of WFTU"
796:
629:
589:
574:
297:
203:
1876:
Trade Union International of Agroalimentary, Food, Commerce, Textile & Allied Industries
3528:
2853:
2087:
1869:
Trade Union International of Workers in the Mining, the Metallurgy and the Metal Industries
1835:
Other than the initial eleven, two new TUIs were formed during the course of the Cold War:
792:
678:
609:
428:
263:
233:
8:
3604:
2269:
1810:
In 1954 the TUI of Chemical and Allied Workers expanded its sectoral base and became the
724:
604:
258:
110:
3316:"Initial intervention of Congress Founding - Feb. 5, 2014 | Pensioners and Retired"
1009:, and other UN agencies. It maintains permanent missions in New York, Geneva, and Rome.
28:
3727:
2945:
1436:
1259:
507:
367:
3376:
Gilliatt e la piovra. Il sindacalismo internazionale dalle origini ad oggi (1776–2006)
3719:
3681:
3552:
3463:
3260:
3239:
3120:
2997:
2969:
2937:
2144:
1951:
1658:
1454:
1355:
879:
In 1952, the WFTU organised a speaking tour of the Caribbean for communist activists
857:
698:
649:
584:
527:
337:
193:
1867:
in 2007. This left the metal workers an opportunity create a new TUI the next year,
3536:
3402:
3022:
2106:
683:
673:
228:
3493:
3485:
3183:
3141:
2987:
2964:
2519:
2023:
2004:
1740:
Internationals" by the mid-1950s. The original TUIs formed in 1949 and 1950 were:
884:
703:
517:
475:
397:
183:
122:
3590:
3568:
3544:
3512:
3455:
3447:
2561:
2235:
2182:
2125:
2080:
2061:
2049:
1932:
1913:
1772:
Trade Union International of Food, Tobacco, Hotel and Allied Industries Workers
1753:
Trade Unions International of Building, Wood, Building Materials and Industries
1190:
919:
896:
880:
841:
769:
717:
542:
537:
522:
485:
307:
153:
3315:
1758:
International Union of Trade Unions of Postal, Telephone and Telegraph Workers
3881:
3520:
3001:
2941:
2068:
1529:
849:
845:
467:
402:
362:
327:
253:
1888:
Trade Union International of Banks, Insurance and Financial Unions Employees
2789:
2646:
2619:
2445:
2416:
2281:
1208:
873:
848:
trade unions left it in 1949, as a result of disputes over support for the
788:
780:
547:
512:
495:
392:
377:
342:
292:
287:
279:
213:
1760:(also known as the TUI of Postal, Telegraph, Telephone and Radio Workers)
1670:
1049:
931:
872:, left later when their governments had ideological differences with the
837:
753:
421:
248:
218:
198:
3107:
2949:
2925:
1749:(also known as the TUI of Agricultural, Forestry and Plantation Workers)
779:
in the late 1940s, the WFTU splintered, with most trade unions from the
2866:
1136:
1118:
1100:
840:
across the world in a single international organization, much like the
693:
387:
382:
3223:
3221:
1848:
formed in 1961, allied with, but not formally affiliated to the WFTU.
1616:
823:
502:
243:
238:
1826:
Trade Union International of Textile, Leather and Fur Workers Unions
1786:
Trade Union International of Leather, Shoe, Fur and Leather Products
3689:
3218:
2662:
2490:
1652:
861:
776:
357:
173:
3072:
2403:
2387:
2175:
2156:
1963:
1706:
1226:
1154:
1012:
760:
as a single structure for trade unions world-wide, following the
532:
934:, by organizing campaigns against imperialism, racism, poverty,
2776:
2760:
2747:
2606:
2577:
2548:
2461:
2432:
2374:
2329:
2228:
2035:
2016:
1997:
1944:
1925:
1859:
1634:
1598:
1583:
1565:
1547:
1514:
1496:
1481:
1172:
1067:
1002:
963:
927:
923:
915:
900:
765:
480:
81:
67:
3390:
2834:
1812:
Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers
1747:
Trade Union International of Agricultural and Forestry Workers
136:
3673:
2818:
2704:
2691:
2675:
2358:
2345:
2316:
2262:
2247:
2213:
2194:
2137:
2118:
2099:
1982:
1604:
1448:
1430:
1412:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1349:
1331:
1313:
1295:
1082:
490:
1792:
Trade Unions International of Land and Air Transport Workers
2805:
2731:
2590:
1892:
Trade Union International of Pensioners and Retired Persons
1688:
1466:
1277:
1244:
1884:
Trade Union International of Workers in Tourism and Hotels
1846:
Standing Committee of Trade Unions in the Graphic Industry
1778:
Trade Union International of Metal and Engineering Workers
1819:
Trade Unions International of Public and Allied Employees
1783:
Trade Union International of Textile and Clothing Workers
1780:(also known as the TUI of Workers in the Metal Industry)
1763:
Trade Union International of Chemical and Allied Workers
980:
Permanent Congress of Trade Union Unity of Latin America
3248:
The international directory of the trade union movement
3159:
Facts about international Communist front organisations
3129:
The international directory of the trade union movement
3108:
Facts about international Communist front organisations
3043:
1179:
National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers
959:
objectives and campaigns, against common adversaries.
951:
has maintained its affiliation with the WFTU. The CGT
1487:
Central dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras do Brasil (
1161:
Confederation of Revolutionary Trade Unions of Turkey
3432:
2830:
1896:
Trade Union International of Textile-Garment-Leather
1033:
Example of National affiliates of the WFTU include:
799:
and Sino-Soviet splits, respectively, or the French
3817:Agroalimentary, Food, Commerce, Textile and Allied
3352:"Trade unionist leader Muhammad Shaban Azouz dies"
2895:"The Great Leap, Handbook of Statistics 2005-2022"
3261:The World Federation of Trade Unions, 1945–1985.
995:Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
3879:
2875:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
1840:Trade Union International of Workers in Commerce
1789:Trade Unions International of Seamen and Dockers
976:International Confederation of Arab Trade Unions
854:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
785:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
3272:
3270:
1805:Trade Unions International of Transport Workers
1641:General Confederation of the Portuguese Workers
966:in South Africa have affiliated with the WFTU.
1266:Confederación General de Trabajadores del Perú
962:In Africa, unions of major importance such as
3827:Building, Wood, Building Materials and Allied
3418:
3213:Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions
3201:Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions
3184:Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions
3171:Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions
3142:Directory of World Federation of Trade Unions
1852:
1713:
1554:National Federation of Agri-Food and Forestry
1250:General Union of Palestinian Workers (GUPW) (
949:National Federation of Agri-Food and Forestry
725:
3908:International and regional union federations
3267:
1865:Trade Unions International of Energy Workers
993:The WFTU holds consultative status with the
1038:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
914:In January 2006 it moved headquarters from
3425:
3411:
3326:
3131:New York : Facts on File, pp. 170–71
1572:National Federation of Chemical Industries
953:National Federation of Chemical Industries
732:
718:
27:
1695:Confederación de Trabajadores del Ecuador
1338:All India Central Council of Trade Unions
972:Organization of African Trade Union Unity
3281:London; Taylor & Francis, 2004 p.342
2862:International Federation of Trade Unions
1520:Labor United Educational League (LUEL) (
1011:
822:
758:International Federation of Trade Unions
3832:Chemical, Energy, Metal, Oil and Allied
2985:
1143:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour
1016:WFTU poster urging solidarity with the
3880:
3250:New York : Facts on File, p. 183
2956:
2291:List of World Trade Union Conferences
1906:
1197:Congress of South African Trade Unions
1028:
3406:
3189:Office of International Labor Affairs
3147:Office of International Labor Affairs
1605:Congress of Indonesia Unions Alliance
1503:United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga"
984:General Confederation of Trade Unions
3069:"Labor Today - Breaking News, Union"
2965:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
1767:Trade Unions International of Miners
1403:Frente Sindical Obrero de Canarias (
807:unions, who were members. With the
752:) is an international federation of
16:International trade union federation
3228:Project for Articles of Association
2849:List of federations of trade unions
1734:World Federation of Teachers Unions
408:Workers' right to access the toilet
13:
3025:. World Federation of Trade Unions
1419:Confederation Intersindical Galega
1284:General Federation of Trade Unions
988:Commonwealth of Independent States
836:Its mission was to bring together
14:
3919:
3382:
2979:
1589:Union of Trade Unions of Russia (
3893:Trade unions established in 1945
3888:World Federation of Trade Unions
3434:World Federation of Trade Unions
2833:
2811:
2782:
2753:
2724:
2697:
2668:
2639:
2612:
2583:
2554:
2525:
2496:
2467:
2438:
2409:
2380:
2351:
2322:
2274:
2255:
2240:
2221:
2206:
2187:
2168:
2149:
2130:
2111:
2092:
2073:
2054:
2028:
2009:
1990:
1975:
1956:
1937:
1918:
1720:international trade secretariats
1699:
1681:
1663:
1645:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1576:
1558:
1540:
1522:
1507:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1441:
1423:
1405:
1390:
1388:Coordinadora Sindical de Clase (
1375:
1360:
1342:
1324:
1306:
1288:
1270:
1252:
1237:
1219:
1201:
1183:
1165:
1147:
1129:
1111:
1093:
1075:
1060:
1042:
746:World Federation of Trade Unions
303:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
172:
22:World Federation of Trade Unions
3368:
3344:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3253:
3233:
3206:
3194:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3134:
3114:
2907:from the original on 2022-10-09
1623:Pancyprian Federation of Labour
1536:Union of Trade Unions of Monaco
813:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3842:Pensioners and Retired Persons
3822:Banks, Insurance and Financial
3100:
3086:
3061:
3036:
3015:
2918:
2887:
1677:Lao Federation of Trade Unions
1437:Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak
1373:Coordinadora Obrera Sindical (
1302:All India Trade Union Congress
1233:Workers' Central Union of Cuba
827:1955 USSR stamp with WFTU logo
353:Occupational safety and health
348:Occupational safety and health
1:
3903:Organizations based in Athens
3898:Organizations based in Prague
2880:
2533:People's Republic of Bulgaria
2042:
1901:
1320:Centre of Indian Trade Unions
1089:Bangladesh Trade Union Centre
1023:
476:Chronological list of strikes
3837:Mining, Metallurgy and Metal
762:World Trade Union Conference
7:
3094:"WFTU » Pepa Krasteva"
2994:Caribbean Labour Solidarity
2826:
2504:Hungarian People's Republic
1988:1990: Alexander Zharikov (
10:
3924:
3810:Trade Union Internationals
3303:Report of Action 2006–2010
3291:Report of Action 2006–2010
2620:German Democratic Republic
2417:German Democratic Republic
1853:Post-Cold War developments
1714:Trade Union Internationals
1073:Unione Sindacale di Base (
1056:All-Workers Militant Front
890:
818:
775:With the emergence of the
3847:Public Service and Allied
3809:
3774:
3616:
3505:
3440:
3050:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
2301:
2298:
2290:
1894:in 2014. In 2020, a new
1886:was founded in 2009, the
1724:Trade Union International
1125:Samajtantrik Sramik Front
936:environmental degradation
909:Communist Party of Greece
783:leaving and creating the
781:Western-aligned countries
439:International comparisons
373:Right to rest and leisure
313:Employment discrimination
143:
131:
116:
104:
91:
73:
63:
45:
35:
26:
2475:Polish People's Republic
2310:25 September- 9 October
1215:Bolivian Workers' Center
1018:Bolivian Workers' Center
907:, leading member of the
860:. In the context of the
224:Social movement unionism
3857:Textile-Garment-Leather
2986:Horsley, David (2019).
2841:Organized labour portal
1107:Jatio Sramik Federation
940:exploitation of workers
831:
434:Trade union federations
429:Trade unions by country
3278:Europa World Year Book
3023:"Presidential Council"
2968:, Hoover Press, 1991,
2936:(5): 1030–1034. 1945.
2253:2005: Shaban Assouz (
1020:
828:
333:Freedom of association
204:Exploitation of labour
51:; 78 years ago
3320:www.pensionistas.info
3191:, December 1958 p. 52
3149:, June 1955 pp. 47–49
2962:Richard Felix Staar,
2926:"Labor Organizations"
1607:(Konfederasi KASBI) (
1015:
826:
793:non-aligned countries
318:Employment protection
298:Collective bargaining
3529:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
3378:, Roma, Aracne, 2011
2930:Monthly Labor Review
2854:List of trade unions
2219:1994: Antonio Neto (
2088:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
911:(KKE), at its head.
844:. After a number of
679:Industrial relations
668:Academic disciplines
264:National-syndicalism
234:Democratic socialism
49:October 3, 1945
3605:Mzwandile Makwayiba
3479:Alexander Zharikov
3441:General Secretaries
3215:December 1958 p. 56
2270:Mzwandile Makwayiba
1907:General Secretaries
1472:Unidade Classista (
1029:National Affiliates
982:(CPUSTAL), and the
809:end of the Cold War
259:Anarcho-syndicalism
126:(General Secretary)
111:Mzwandile Makwayiba
23:
3862:Tourism and Hotels
3240:Coldrick, A. Percy
3121:Coldrick, A. Percy
1021:
829:
368:Professional abuse
21:
3875:
3874:
3775:Affiliated unions
3720:Intersindical-CSC
3609:
3601:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3553:Enrique Pastorino
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3476:
3468:
3464:Enrique Pastorino
3460:
3452:
2824:
2823:
2145:Enrique Pastorino
1952:Enrique Pastorino
1659:Kilusang Mayo Uno
1356:Intersindical-CSC
858:communist parties
742:
741:
699:Post-work society
528:Solidarity action
338:Legal working age
194:Conflict theories
147:
146:
3915:
3619:national centres
3607:
3599:
3593:
3585:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3537:Agostino Novella
3531:
3523:
3515:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3391:Official website
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3265:
3257:
3251:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3138:
3132:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3071:. Archived from
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3044:"Página Inicial"
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3019:
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2906:
2899:
2891:
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2838:
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2817:
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2788:
2786:
2785:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2600:16-22 September
2589:
2587:
2586:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2473:
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2415:
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2386:
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2259:
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2227:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2107:Agostino Novella
2098:
2096:
2095:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1890:in 2011 and the
1705:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1669:
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1666:
1651:
1649:
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1480:
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1447:
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1135:
1133:
1132:
1117:
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1114:
1099:
1097:
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1081:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1046:
1045:
734:
727:
720:
684:Labour economics
674:Critique of work
518:Pen-down strikes
229:Social democracy
176:
166:
165:Organized labour
156:
149:
148:
139:
127:
96:
84:
59:
57:
52:
31:
24:
20:
3923:
3922:
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3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3805:
3770:
3612:
3577:Ibrahim Zakaria
3501:
3494:Pambis Kyritsis
3486:George Mavrikos
3472:Ibrahim Zakaria
3436:
3431:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3374:Fabio BERTINI,
3371:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3340:. 9 March 2020.
3332:
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2812:
2810:
2783:
2781:
2754:
2752:
2725:
2723:
2698:
2696:
2669:
2667:
2656:22-26 November
2640:
2638:
2629:13-20 November
2613:
2611:
2584:
2582:
2571:10-15 February
2555:
2553:
2526:
2524:
2497:
2495:
2468:
2466:
2439:
2437:
2410:
2408:
2381:
2379:
2352:
2350:
2339:29 June-9 July
2323:
2321:
2275:
2273:
2256:
2254:
2241:
2239:
2222:
2220:
2207:
2205:
2202:Ibrahim Zakaria
2188:
2186:
2169:
2167:
2150:
2148:
2131:
2129:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2091:
2074:
2072:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2029:
2027:
2024:Pambis Kyritsis
2010:
2008:
2005:George Mavrikos
1991:
1989:
1976:
1974:
1971:Ibrahim Zakaria
1957:
1955:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1855:
1716:
1700:
1698:
1682:
1680:
1664:
1662:
1646:
1644:
1628:
1626:
1610:
1608:
1592:
1590:
1577:
1575:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1539:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1506:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1473:
1460:
1458:
1442:
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1406:
1404:
1391:
1389:
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1374:
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1359:
1343:
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1325:
1323:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1287:
1271:
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1253:
1251:
1238:
1236:
1220:
1218:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1182:
1166:
1164:
1148:
1146:
1130:
1128:
1112:
1110:
1094:
1092:
1076:
1074:
1061:
1059:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1026:
893:
885:Ferdinand Smith
834:
821:
738:
709:
708:
704:Refusal of work
669:
661:
660:
659:
564:
554:
553:
552:
543:Wildcat strikes
538:Whipsaw strikes
523:Sitdown strikes
470:
460:
459:
456:
424:
414:
413:
412:
398:Toxic workplace
282:
272:
271:
268:
186:
184:Labour movement
164:
154:
137:wftucentral.org
135:
125:
123:Pambis Kyritsis
119:
107:
97:
94:
87:
80:
55:
53:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3921:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3873:
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3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
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3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3730:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3682:Workers' House
3676:
3668:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3623:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3608:(2016–current)
3602:
3598:Shaban Assouz
3596:
3591:K. L. Mahendra
3588:
3582:
3574:
3569:Indrajit Gupta
3566:
3558:
3550:
3545:Renato Bitossi
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3513:Walter Citrine
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3497:(2022–present)
3491:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3456:Pierre Gensous
3453:
3448:Louis Saillant
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3384:
3383:External links
3381:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3343:
3325:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3266:
3252:
3232:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3133:
3113:
3099:
3085:
3060:
3035:
3014:
2996:. p. 18.
2978:
2955:
2917:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:Predecessors:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2828:
2825:
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2808:
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2800:
2797:
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2609:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2580:
2575:
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2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:Czechoslovakia
2551:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2513:15-22 October
2511:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2484:17-26 October
2482:
2478:
2477:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2426:4-15 December
2424:
2420:
2419:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2368:10-21 October
2366:
2362:
2361:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2266:
2251:
2236:K. L. Mahendra
2232:
2217:
2198:
2183:Indrajit Gupta
2179:
2160:
2141:
2126:Renato Bitossi
2122:
2103:
2084:
2081:United Kingdom
2065:
2062:United Kingdom
2050:Walter Citrine
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2020:
2001:
1986:
1967:
1948:
1933:Pierre Gensous
1929:
1914:Louis Saillant
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:formed in 1959
1833:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1726:(TUI) system.
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1656:
1638:
1620:
1602:
1587:
1569:
1551:
1533:
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1485:
1470:
1455:Workers' House
1452:
1434:
1416:
1401:
1386:
1371:
1353:
1335:
1317:
1299:
1281:
1263:
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1230:
1212:
1194:
1191:United Kingdom
1176:
1158:
1140:
1122:
1104:
1086:
1071:
1053:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
920:Czech Republic
897:Eastern Europe
892:
889:
881:Billy Strachan
852:, to form the
842:United Nations
833:
830:
820:
817:
789:Soviet-aligned
770:United Kingdom
740:
739:
737:
736:
729:
722:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:Labour history
686:
681:
676:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
658:
657:
652:
650:United Kingdom
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
566:
565:
562:Labour parties
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
493:
486:General strike
483:
478:
472:
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
443:
441:
436:
431:
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419:
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411:
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405:
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395:
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385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
308:Eight-hour day
305:
300:
295:
290:
284:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
190:
187:
182:
181:
178:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
145:
144:
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
120:
117:
114:
113:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
92:
89:
88:
86:
85:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3920:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
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3883:
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3707:
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3641:
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3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3584:Antonio Neto
3583:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3561:Sándor Gáspár
3559:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3521:Arthur Deakin
3519:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3423:
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3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3353:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3244:Jones, Philip
3241:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3130:
3126:
3125:Jones, Philip
3122:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3089:
3075:on 2021-05-14
3074:
3070:
3064:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2975:
2974:0-8179-9102-6
2971:
2967:
2966:
2959:
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2778:
2775:
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2762:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:1-3 December
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2666:
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2537:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:8-22 October
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
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2397:4-15 October
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2164:Sándor Gáspár
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2158:
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2142:
2139:
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2123:
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2089:
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2070:
2069:Arthur Deakin
2066:
2063:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1898:was founded.
1897:
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1034:
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1008:
1004:
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989:
985:
981:
978:(ICATU), the
977:
974:(OATUU), the
973:
967:
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960:
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954:
950:
944:
941:
937:
933:
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850:Marshall Plan
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615:New Caledonia
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541:
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531:
529:
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524:
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519:
516:
514:
513:Overtime bans
511:
509:
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504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
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488:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
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468:Strike action
464:
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403:Unfree labour
401:
399:
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384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
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363:Paid time off
361:
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344:
341:
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336:
334:
331:
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328:Four-day week
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314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
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294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
280:Labour rights
276:
275:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Union busting
252:
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237:
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99:
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83:
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69:
66:
62:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
3797:
3790:South Africa
3789:
3781:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3739:South Africa
3738:
3732:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3433:
3375:
3369:Bibliography
3355:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3235:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3116:
3106:
3102:
3088:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:the original
3063:
3052:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2988:
2981:
2963:
2958:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2889:
2873:Successor:
2790:South Africa
2770:5-7 October
2685:25-28 March
2647:Soviet Union
2542:16-22 April
2446:Soviet Union
2282:South Africa
1881:
1874:In 1997 the
1873:
1856:
1834:
1797:
1728:
1717:
1209:South Africa
1032:
992:
968:
961:
957:
945:
913:
894:
878:
874:Soviet Union
838:trade unions
835:
803:and Italian
774:
754:trade unions
749:
745:
743:
548:Work-to-rule
451:
422:Trade unions
393:Six-hour day
378:Right to sit
343:Minimum wage
293:Child labour
288:Annual leave
214:New unionism
64:Headquarters
18:
3617:Affiliated
3600:(2005–2016)
3594:(2000–2005)
3586:(1994–2000)
3580:(1990–1994)
3572:(1989–1990)
3564:(1975–1989)
3556:(1969–1975)
3548:(1961–1969)
3540:(1959–1961)
3532:(1949–1959)
3524:(1946–1949)
3516:(1945–1946)
3489:(2005–2022)
3481:(1990–2005)
3475:(1980–1990)
3467:(1978–1980)
3459:(1969–1978)
3451:(1945–1968)
3187:Washington
3145:Washington
2741:6-10 April
1671:Philippines
1050:North Korea
932:Third World
797:Tito-Stalin
645:South Korea
625:Netherlands
620:New Zealand
249:Syndicalism
219:Proletariat
199:Decent work
100:105 million
36:Predecessor
3882:Categories
3627:Bangladesh
3506:Presidents
3357:2024-02-01
3203:1955 p. 49
3173:1955 p. 48
3111:1957 p. 55
3079:2021-05-05
3054:2021-07-27
3029:2020-11-25
2992:. London:
2911:2021-09-21
2881:References
2867:Profintern
2043:Presidents
1902:Leadership
1137:Bangladesh
1119:Bangladesh
1101:Bangladesh
1024:Affiliates
866:Yugoslavia
694:Labour law
503:Green bans
496:newspapers
388:Sick leave
383:Sabbatical
118:Key people
56:1945-10-03
3867:Transport
3703:Palestine
3695:DPR Korea
3671:Indonesia
3161:pp. 31–32
3002:2055-7035
2942:0098-1818
1617:Indonesia
1260:Palestine
640:Singapore
595:Hong Kong
570:Australia
323:Equal pay
244:Communism
239:Socialism
106:President
3852:Teachers
3690:Zenroren
2950:41817831
2902:Archived
2900:. 2022.
2827:See also
2799:6-8 May
2663:Damascus
2491:Budapest
1879:Unions.
1653:Portugal
862:Cold War
811:and the
777:Cold War
635:Portugal
575:Barbados
533:Walkouts
508:Lockouts
358:Overwork
209:Timeline
155:a series
152:Part of
93:Members
74:Location
3763:Vietnam
3733:Senegal
3635:Bolivia
2720:Havana
2635:Moscow
2404:Leipzig
2388:Austria
2176:Hungary
2157:Uruguay
1964:Uruguay
1707:Ecuador
1227:Bolivia
1155:Vietnam
891:Decline
846:Western
819:History
600:Ireland
590:Georgia
132:Website
54: (
46:Founded
3793:NEHAWU
3782:Guyana
3742:COSATU
3651:Greece
3305:p. 116
3293:p. 106
3000:
2976:, p.84
2972:
2948:
2940:
2816:
2796:XVIII
2787:
2777:Durban
2761:Greece
2758:
2748:Athens
2729:
2702:
2673:
2644:
2617:
2607:Berlin
2588:
2578:Havana
2559:
2549:Prague
2530:
2501:
2472:
2462:Warsaw
2443:
2433:Moscow
2414:
2385:
2375:Vienna
2356:
2330:France
2327:
2302:Venue
2299:Dates
2279:
2268:2016:
2260:
2245:
2234:2000:
2229:Brazil
2226:
2211:
2200:1990:
2192:
2181:1989:
2173:
2162:1975:
2154:
2143:1969:
2135:
2124:1961:
2116:
2105:1959:
2097:
2086:1949:
2078:
2067:1946:
2059:
2048:1945:
2036:Cyprus
2033:
2022:2022:
2017:Greece
2014:
2003:2005:
1998:Russia
1995:
1980:
1969:1982:
1961:
1950:1978:
1945:France
1942:
1931:1969:
1926:France
1923:
1912:1945:
1860:Havana
1704:
1686:
1668:
1650:
1635:Cyprus
1632:
1614:
1599:Russia
1596:
1584:France
1581:
1566:France
1563:
1548:Monaco
1545:
1527:
1515:Serbia
1512:
1497:Brazil
1494:
1482:Brazil
1479:
1464:
1446:
1428:
1410:
1395:
1380:
1365:
1347:
1329:
1311:
1293:
1275:
1257:
1242:
1224:
1206:
1188:
1173:Turkey
1170:
1152:
1134:
1116:
1098:
1080:
1068:Greece
1065:
1047:
1003:UNESCO
997:, the
964:COSATU
928:Greece
924:Athens
916:Prague
901:Havana
766:London
655:Sweden
630:Norway
605:Israel
580:Brazil
481:Hartal
95:(2022)
82:Greece
68:Athens
3755:Syria
3750:SWTUF
3747:Sudan
3717:Spain
3698:GFTUK
3687:Japan
3674:KASBI
3662:AITUC
3659:India
3230:p. 16
3007:8 May
2946:JSTOR
2905:(PDF)
2898:(PDF)
2819:Italy
2802:2022
2773:2016
2767:XVII
2744:2011
2717:2005
2705:India
2692:Delhi
2688:2000
2676:Syria
2659:1994
2653:XIII
2632:1990
2603:1986
2574:1982
2545:1978
2520:Varna
2516:1973
2510:VIII
2487:1969
2458:1965
2429:1961
2400:1957
2371:1953
2359:Italy
2346:Milan
2342:1949
2317:Paris
2313:1945
2263:Syria
2248:India
2214:Sudan
2195:India
2138:Italy
2119:Italy
2100:Italy
1983:Sudan
1449:Spain
1431:Spain
1413:Spain
1398:Spain
1383:Spain
1368:Spain
1350:India
1332:India
1314:India
1296:Syria
1083:Italy
870:China
610:Malta
491:Bandh
3785:GAWU
3766:VGCL
3758:GFTU
3735:FGTS
3712:CGTP
3709:Perú
3705:GUPW
3679:Iran
3666:CITU
3654:PAME
3643:Cuba
3630:BTUC
3338:WFTU
3242:and
3123:and
3009:2023
2998:ISSN
2970:ISBN
2938:ISSN
2806:Rome
2738:XVI
2732:Cuba
2682:XIV
2626:XII
2591:Cuba
2481:VII
2365:III
2296:No.
1882:The
1689:Laos
1467:Iran
1278:Peru
1245:Cuba
938:and
905:PAME
883:and
868:and
832:Rise
805:CGIL
791:and
750:WFTU
744:The
585:Fiji
452:WFTU
447:ITUC
40:IFTU
3801:RMT
3728:LAB
3724:CIG
3646:CTC
3638:COB
3048:CTB
2711:XV
2597:XI
2539:IX
2452:VI
2394:IV
2336:II
1530:USA
1007:FAO
999:ILO
986:of
922:to
801:CGT
764:in
3884::
3798:UK
3726:–
3722:–
3664:–
3336:.
3318:.
3269:^
3246:.
3220:^
3127:.
3046:.
2944:.
2934:60
2932:.
2928:.
2568:X
2423:V
2307:I
1871:.
1532:)
1005:,
1001:,
990:.
926:,
918:,
887:.
876:.
772:.
768:,
158:on
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3360:.
3322:.
3096:.
3082:.
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3011:.
2952:.
2914:.
2284:)
2272:(
2265:)
2250:)
2238:(
2231:)
2216:)
2204:(
2197:)
2185:(
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2166:(
2159:)
2147:(
2140:)
2128:(
2121:)
2109:(
2102:)
2090:(
2083:)
2071:(
2064:)
2052:(
2038:)
2026:(
2019:)
2007:(
2000:)
1985:)
1973:(
1966:)
1954:(
1947:)
1935:(
1928:)
1916:(
1828:.
1821:.
1814:.
1807:.
1709:)
1697:(
1691:)
1679:(
1673:)
1661:(
1655:)
1643:(
1637:)
1625:(
1619:)
1601:)
1586:)
1574:(
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1556:(
1550:)
1538:(
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1505:(
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1457:(
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1439:(
1433:)
1421:(
1415:)
1400:)
1385:)
1370:)
1358:(
1352:)
1340:(
1334:)
1322:(
1316:)
1304:(
1298:)
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1280:)
1268:(
1262:)
1247:)
1235:(
1229:)
1217:(
1211:)
1199:(
1193:)
1181:(
1175:)
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1157:)
1145:(
1139:)
1127:(
1121:)
1109:(
1103:)
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1085:)
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1052:)
1040:(
748:(
733:e
726:t
719:v
58:)
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