20:
1338:
1170:
1044:
coloured cloth, flannels, blankets, &c. a sufficience for home use and no more. ... In
Caernarvonshire, they apply themselves somewhat more to spinning and weaving; for, besides supplying themselves with wearing apparel, they annually send several pieces of blue cloth into Meirionyddshire ... In Flintshire, and the greater part of Denbighshire, they are still less disposed to the exercise of the wheel and the loom. ... In other parts of Denbighshire, in the south west of Meirionyddshire and Montgomeryshire, the inhabitants have imbibed more of the spirit of industry; and add the profits of manufacture to the value of the raw material...
1125:. Improvements were made in the transportation network during the 1830s. A new road was opened between Builth and Newtown, enabling flannel to be transported by cart to South Wales. Additionally, a canal route was extended from Garthmyl to Newtown in 1821, which provided an important link to the Shropshire canal. However, due to lack of capital the factories often went bankrupt when trade turned down. When steam power began to be used by the Yorkshire woollen industry the Severn Valley mills were at a disadvantage, since they did not have nearby supplies of coal. In 1835 the Montgomeryshire weaving towns still had only four power looms.
1234:
736:
by a set of people called
Shearmen. At the time of Queen Elizabeth, the trade was so great, that not fewer than 600 persons maintained themselves by this occupation. The cloth was sent chiefly to America to clothe the negroes, or to Flanders, where it is used by the peasants. At present the greatest part of this traffick is diverted into other channels, and not more than four or five hundred thousand yards are brought to the ancient mart. Flannels both coarse and fine are purchased at Welsh-Pool, on every other Monday, by the drapers of Shrewsbury, who now principally enjoy this branch of commerce.
123:
1024:
647:
233:
754:
439:
1090:
657:
674:
402:. A frieze is a coarse woollen cloth that usually has a nap on one side. It was hard-wearing and well-suited for outer garments, and was popular with working men. Cloth was made in many places in Wales, particularly the south west and the northern and southern borderlands. In 1447, there was a guild of weavers and fullers in the lordship of Ruthin, and in the 1460s, at least five fulling mills were operating in this location. The cloth was sold locally, in border town markets and in the yearly
716:
3804:
4715:
602:
957:
586:
973:
989:
620:
426:
789:
474:
831:
544:
915:
859:
845:
775:
502:
943:
873:
516:
901:
817:
460:
929:
887:
803:
446:
572:
488:
558:
530:
761:
1145:, employed their agricultural labourers in spinning and weaving in the winter months. The gazetteer noted that, "the principle of total abstinence from intoxicating liquors has much benefited the weavers in this county : they were formerly notorious for inebriety and improvidence." In 1838 there were 61 mills in the county, mainly water-powered, employing 507 males and 216 females.
1215:
1165:
in London. Between 1850 and 1870 the mill owners in
Llanidloes and Newtown invested heavily in buildings and steam-powered machinery. They hoped that the railway, which reached the towns between 1861 and 1863, would give them access to new markets. In fact, the railway caused mass-produced goods from
1260:
came to employ thousands of weavers, spinners, dyers, knitters, drapers and tailors. The river and its tributaries powered dozens of mills, and sheep in the surrounding grassland supplied fleeces to be made into woollen products. In 1837 a
Working Men's Association was established in the south Wales
745:
The webbs used to be carried to
Liverpool or Shrewsbury to market; but the Liverpool dealers have now persons in pay on the spot, to purchase of the makers; and to assist the poorer manufacturers with money to carry on their trade ... Since this, the drapers of Shrewsbury are obliged to go up to the
735:
From very early days this place possessed almost exclusively the trade with Wales in a coarse kind of woollen cloth called Welsh webbs, which were brought from
Merioneth and Montgomeryshire to a market held here weekly on Thursdays. They were afterwards dressed, that is, the wool raised on one side,
1205:
in northwest
England took market share with its "real Welch flannel." J. Geraint Jenkins has speculated that if a railway line had instead connected the Severn Valley to the south Wales coalfield the mid-Wales woollen industry could have been supported by demand for flannel from the miners, as were
1132:
wrote of
Montgomeryshire that the flannel makers were facing competition from Lancashire imitation flannels, although these were not as good as the Welsh. Hand looms were preferred to power looms for the finer qualities of flannel, and experiments with power looms at Newport and Welshpool had been
202:
probably imported the white breed characteristic of Welsh sheep today. The sheep at this time would have been much more variable than modern breeds, which have been carefully selected for specific characteristics. In the early days the sheep were not shorn, but the wool was collected when the sheep
1312:
The woollen mills of the Teifi valley were hard-hit by the drop in purchasing power of miners during the depression in the coal trade of the 1920s. In the inter-war period (1918–39) most woollen manufacturers did not adapt to changes in fashion and were forced to close. Small clusters of hand loom
1293:
in 1864, and large mills were developed such as the
Alltcafan and Derw factories at Pentrecwrt. Dre-fach Felindre was once called "The Huddersfield of Wales" for its wool industry. The Cambrian Mills in this village made blankets, shawls, stockings and other products for local sale and for export.
357:
outside the fulling mill where the cloth was stretched on frames. Woollen manufacturing became one of the main rural industries in Wales. Most Welsh cottages and farmhouses had a spinning wheel, almost always operated by women, and most parishes had carders, spinners, weavers and fullers. However,
1034:
By the 18th century a transition was under way to textile production in workshops run by businessmen. However, the technological revolution took much longer in Wales than it had in
England, with slow adoption of machinery. Until the latter part of the 18th century carding and spinning was done at
189:
dates to prehistoric times. There is evidence of spinning and weaving in late prehistoric houses throughout Britain, particularly in the later first millennium B.C.. Finds include scraps of fabric, loom-weights, spindle-whorls and bone needles, and the arrangement of post-holes may indicate they
130:
Sheep shearing was a major social event on Welsh farms. The fleece would be removed intact, then carefully folded to make it easier to sort out the different grades of wool at the mill. The quality of wool depends on the individual sheep and on the part of the sheep's body from which the wool has
1345:
As of 2013 there were just nine commercial woollen mills still in operation, often run by small families producing traditional Welsh cloth on old looms. Although demand for their products is high, there are few apprentices entering the industry. The Cambrian Woollen Mill at Dre-fach Felindre was
381:
in Denbighshire had 36 weavers. However, the period from 1350 to 1400 was difficult, with recurrences of the plague and heavy taxation to pay for the war with France. Between 1350 and 1500, an average of 50 fulling mills were operational. The reduced number was due to the unsettled state of the
223:
allocate pigs to the husband and sheep to the wife. In the summer the pigs were kept in the woods while the wife took the sheep and the children to the highlands. The wife also controlled the dairy, and took the milking and cheese making equipment. Divorce remained an option in Wales longer than
1043:
The chief staple commodities of North Wales, as well as of the nation at large, are those manufactured of wool. ... In Anglesey, the inhabitants buy quantities of the Snowdon coarse wool, at the fairs of Caernarvon, and Bangor; out of which, mixed with their own wool, they manufacture deep blue
726:
At first, much of the cloth was shipped via Shrewsbury and London, but later the specialized Atlantic port of Bristol became the main place from which Welsh plains were shipped across the Atlantic. Over time, factors from Liverpool and Bristol took control of the trade away from the Shrewsbury
727:
drapers. Instead of the weavers carrying their cloth to the market towns, the factors came to them to buy the cloth. The factors would extend credit to the poorer weavers so they could buy wool. The Shrewsbury Drapers were losing their control of the trade by 1770. The port of
746:
country, and purchase the articles in small quantities at farms and cottages. After undergoing the operation of scouring, bleaching, and milling, it is packed up in large bales, and sent to Shrewsbury, Liverpool, and London; and thence exported to Germany, Russia and America.
413:
In the early 16th century, cloth for export was mainly produced in south Wales and shipped from the local ports. During that century there was a shift in production to mid-Wales and north Wales, and the woollen production was exported via Shrewsbury in Shropshire. The
1152:
reported that, "There are now more than 40 carding engines, 18 fulling mills, and nearly 35,000 spindles, constantly in operation in the town and neighbourhood, affording considerable employment to a number of men, who weave the flannel at their own dwellings.
1048:
Mill owners were not always men. There are records of three women mill owners in Wales in 1840, Mary Powell with 16 looms and 8 men, Ann Harris with 14 employees including 6 men, and Ann Whiled with 9 employees. Large spinning mills continued to operate in
693:"Negro Act" of 1735 commended "white Welsh plains" and outlawed rich or colourful materials that might be discarded by the slave masters. In the 1770s one observer said the whole purpose of Welsh woollens was "covering the poor Negroes in the West Indies."
102:, the Welsh woollen industry was slow to mechanise compared to the mills of northern England. When railways reached mid Wales in the 1860s they brought a flood of cheap mass-produced products that destroyed the local industry. However, development of the
1320:
The number of active mills dropped from 250 in 1926 to 81 in 1947 and 24 in 1974, increasingly concentrated in industrial centres. However, the invention of the double weave and light tweeds caused significant growth in demand for Welsh textiles. When
94:
in England took a dominant role in distributing Welsh cloth. In the 18th century, there was strong demand for cheap and sturdy Welsh material shipped from Bristol, Liverpool, or the Welsh ports to clothe slaves in the British colonies in the Americas.
1185:
in Newtown was purchased in 1866 by the Cambrian Flannel Company of Newtown and Llanidloes, which modernized the factory so it was the most advanced facility in Wales and diversified into making plain and coloured flannels, shawls, whittles, hose and
89:
mills to finish the cloth enabled rapid expansion of the industry in the 13th century, although spinning and weaving continued to be a cottage industry. In the early 16th century, production shifted from south Wales to mid and north Wales. The
389:
The quality of wool depended on the local breeds of sheep. In the 15th century, south-east Wales produced particularly high quality wool. Margam in West Glamorgan and Tintern in Monmouthshire were noted for their excellent wool. According to
37:
was at times the country's most important industry, though it often struggled to compete with the better-funded woollen mills in the north of England, and almost disappeared during the 20th century. There is continued demand for quality
1272:
While manufacturing declined in mid-Wales after the 1860s, the weaving industry grew in villages in south-west Wales, which did well until the 1920s. Skilled workers moved from mid-Wales to the Teifi Valley, mainly to the area around
740:
By the end of the century, the market in Shrewsbury had almost ceased, and in March 1803 the Company gave up the great room in which the trading had been conducted. In 1804 report by Mr. Evans of his tour through north Wales said,
210:
in Glamorgan of what seems to have been the court of an important ruler in the 5th and 6th centuries A.D. The bones of sheep were found, but there seems to have been little spinning and weaving. The 6th century writer
685:
stated that "Good Welch cotton seems upon the whole to answer best", and others were "light and insufficient." The main market was at Shrewsbury. The demand for colours was limited. In the 1730s, a
704:
became dependent on the woollen industry, finding that spinning and weaving gave a larger and more stable income than farming. Some hamlets grew into woollen manufacturing centres. For example,
178:
and pressing. Natural dyes were used until the mid-19th century. The fleece could be "dyed-in-the-wool", the fibre could be dyed after being spun, or the fabric could be dyed after being woven.
696:
Before 1800, there were very few factories in Wales, and almost all production was at home. As trans-Atlantic demand for Welsh cloth grew, growing numbers of people in the rural areas of
681:
In 1660, wool made up two thirds of Welsh exports. Slaveowners in the West Indies and the American colonies found that slaves were more productive if they were clothed. William Lee of
250:, sheep were probably kept mainly for their milk and wool rather than their meat. Sheep do not seem to have been important to the Welsh economy before the 12th century, when the first
274:, on 9 May 1131. All abbeys of the order were to be built in remote rural locations, and had to be simple and unadorned. The order expanded rapidly. Tintern was followed by
3564:
4579:
1305:, opened in 1895, further strengthened the link from the rural south west to the industrial south. The woollen industry flourished in South Wales until the end of
1269:
campaign for democratic rights. By the summer of 1839 three more towns in the region had founded such societies, and the first Chartist convention had been held.
1317:
where there were spinners and fullers, making quality goods. A weaver said of this work, "One can make a fair living by it, but a man can never get rich at it."
1061:. Thomas Williams purchased the mill in 1859 and expanded the business. Products from the woollen mills were taken to the coast from the quay at Trefiw using the
1194:, Lancashire. After the Cambrian Mills burned down in 1912 Newtown was no longer an important woollen industrial centre and many of the workers moved elsewhere.
1081:
mill, which washed the cloth and kneaded it with wooden hammers to thicken and strengthen it. The mill was still in operation (in a newer building) as of 2016.
4476:
1612:
708:
tripled in size during the 18th century. In the last decades of the 18th century, there was a great expansion of woollen production. Sales of stockings at
1097:
Between 1800 and 1830 many spinning and weaving factories were built in mid-Wales in places where water power was available, particularly in the upper
215:, thought by some to have lived in Wales, mentioned "mountains particularly suitable for the alternating pasturage of animals". This seems to refer to
170:. Spinning machines were introduced in the 19th century. The spun fibre would then be woven into cloth, which would be finished by washing and drying,
4018:
341:, the monastic landowners and manorial lords built fulling mills in eastern Wales, with up to 80 operating before 1350. Sometimes a fulling mill and
3116:
418:
tightly controlled the trade. The Welsh cloth makers, who lacked capital, produced poor quality drapery for which there was relatively low demand.
3569:
1607:
3503:
3414:
1157:
of Newtown began a mail-order business in flannels in 1859, a very innovative move for the time. He was at first extremely successful, and the
2701:
4033:
4459:
3454:
1367:
373:, which produced 18,500 fleeces in 1372. Fulling mills were later established elsewhere in Wales, particularly in the north east and the
219:, or seasonal movement of shepherds with their flocks, and if so is the earliest mention in Britain. The 10th century Welsh laws of King
3689:
1166:
northern England to flood into central Wales. Newtown, which once was called the "Leeds of Wales", went into decline from the 1860s.
3249:
An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Brecknock (Brycheiniog): Later prehistoric monuments and unenclosed settlements to 1000 A.D
3620:
81:
and pressing. Spinning and weaving of sheep's wool dates to prehistoric times in Wales, but only became an important industry when
753:
438:
203:
moulted in the summer, either by plucking it from their fleece or collecting it where it had been rubbed off on a tree or rock.
3840:
4364:
3544:
3398:
3350:
3302:
3257:
3231:
3172:
3146:
3084:
3019:
2989:
2963:
2902:
2854:
2828:
2764:
2734:
2649:
2603:
2558:
2515:
1190:. Later the Newtown woollen industry again went into decline. The Pryce-Jones "Welsh" flannel was eventually mostly made in
4574:
4115:
3554:
1301:, whose workers preferred Welsh goods. They could not compete with the mills of northern England in other markets. The
712:
rose from £10,000 to £18,000 annually, and the annual profit of flannel sales in Montgomeryshire was more than £40,000.
4754:
4142:
3496:
3043:
1004:
635:
361:
The main centre of the new woollen industry was initially in south east Wales drawing on sheep from the monasteries of
154:
After sorting, the raw wool would often be soaked in a 50–50 solution of human urine and water, then passed through a
4260:
3528:
1514:
106:
opened a growing market for woollen products from water-powered mills in the south west, which prospered until after
1197:
Welsh tweed manufacture survived at a much reduced level into the 20th century in Montgomery, where the area around
731:
exported woollen products worth £50,000 around the world in the 1770s. An author wrote of Shrewsbury in the 1790s,
3959:
3954:
3744:
1158:
330:. The monks were granted extensive lands for sheep grazing and were the pioneers of the woollen industry in Wales.
4759:
4739:
4265:
3474:
3430:
1337:
4481:
4501:
3904:
3448:
1245:
334:
99:
1696:
4686:
3939:
3934:
3884:
3807:
3489:
4594:
4614:
4584:
4240:
4152:
1225:. The Tregaron area had a number of water-driven woollen mills and was a centre for manufacture of knitted
1169:
114:. The industry went into steady decline after World War I, and only a few mills continue to operate today.
135:
are hardy and thrive in the cold and wet conditions of the Welsh highlands. The wool is soft and may have
19:
4644:
4506:
4344:
4190:
4050:
3739:
3694:
2870:
719:
4250:
3833:
3729:
3579:
3559:
3390:
3342:
3076:
3011:
2641:
1309:(1914–18), with high prices during the war. At one time there were more than 300 active woollen mills.
686:
415:
144:
91:
4744:
4661:
4340:
4294:
4185:
4110:
3879:
3641:
2820:
2756:
2579:
1233:
4486:
4449:
4359:
4320:
4045:
4023:
4008:
3929:
3899:
3366:
4439:
3336:
2681:
1297:
The water-powered factories in the south west were completely dependent on demand from the nearby
1117:
tripled in size and became industrial towns, although they were dwarfed by the English centres of
1077:. The yarn was then woven into cloth on hand looms. A smaller 7 feet (2.1 m) wheel powered a
4639:
4471:
4466:
4444:
4270:
4132:
4120:
4100:
4040:
4028:
3245:
1702:
240:
155:
3317:
2621:
The parliamentary gazetteer of England and Wales. 4 vols. [bound in 12 pt. with suppl.].
4245:
4200:
4013:
3894:
3636:
3574:
3384:
1162:
186:
122:
3416:
An historical and archaeological study of the industrial heritage of Newtown, Powys, Mid Wales
3292:
3221:
3205:
3188:
3132:
3070:
3005:
2953:
2918:
2888:
2844:
2780:
2720:
2619:
2573:
2548:
2461:
224:
elsewhere in Britain. It was assumed that the woman deserved a share of the lambs and calves.
4649:
4564:
4496:
4454:
4416:
4384:
4205:
3981:
3826:
3247:
3162:
3138:
2979:
2814:
2635:
2531:
2501:
1460:
1424:
1392:
1363:
1298:
1054:
103:
2750:
2593:
1201:
retained mills in the villages and small towns. Newtown continued to make flannel, although
4691:
4430:
4235:
3749:
3651:
3549:
3512:
3278:
3164:
Myths, Memories and Futures: The National Library and National Museum in the Story of Wales
2939:
1534:
1493:
1347:
1302:
279:
207:
132:
3949:
1346:
acquired by the state in 1976 for the Museum of the Welsh Woollen Industry, now named the
1057:, originally called the Vale of Conwy Woollen Mill, was built in 1820 on the banks of the
267:
8:
4674:
4526:
4491:
4147:
3944:
2664:
1455:
1355:
1089:
1039:(loom house), although fulling was done by machine in fulling mills. A 1799 report said
58:
4669:
4536:
4401:
4393:
4325:
4280:
4095:
3969:
3909:
3765:
3600:
3595:
3272:
1588:
1359:
1329:
plant in the 1980s, 75% of the workers were women. The plant was closed in March 2007.
323:
311:
2275:
1023:
4604:
4599:
4556:
4255:
4162:
4137:
4082:
4064:
3889:
3780:
3669:
3394:
3346:
3298:
3253:
3227:
3168:
3142:
3080:
3039:
3015:
2985:
2959:
2898:
2850:
2824:
2760:
2730:
2645:
2599:
2554:
2511:
2507:
1498:
1485:
1274:
1154:
646:
232:
383:
4749:
4624:
4619:
4374:
4307:
4275:
4223:
4105:
4090:
4073:
4003:
3998:
3914:
3871:
3861:
3605:
3523:
2894:
403:
399:
333:
The invention of the water-powered fulling mill in the Later Middle Ages caused an
299:
139:
and black, grey or red fibres, which makes it attractive in tweeds and upholstery.
3447:
2467:
4569:
4518:
4125:
3775:
3724:
3052:
1467:
1429:
1257:
1174:
1148:
In 1847 Llanidloes was continuing to grow despite competition from Newtown. The
697:
307:
287:
283:
263:
2796:
656:
4609:
4406:
4369:
4354:
4349:
3991:
3986:
3924:
3785:
1576:
1412:
1351:
1350:. Water powered woollen mills that were open to the public as of 2016 include
1238:
1182:
1110:
1074:
1066:
701:
690:
319:
275:
46:
2136:
673:
4733:
4679:
4411:
4335:
3610:
3007:
Regions and Industries: A Perspective on the Industrial Revolution in Britain
2726:
1549:
1541:
1526:
1206:
the woollen mills of the Teifi valley in the later part of the 19th century.
1187:
1070:
1058:
715:
709:
391:
374:
255:
199:
175:
140:
78:
50:
1660:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1141:
wool was still best for flannel manufacture. The farmers, especially around
722:(left), where most Welsh cloth was traded on the second floor for many years
689:
merchant ordered "White, Bleue, & Green plains for Negro Clothing." The
4719:
4696:
4426:
4167:
3719:
2933:
2484:
1581:
1218:
1142:
1098:
370:
362:
291:
216:
3338:
The Agrarian History of England and Wales: Volume 1, Prehistory to AD 1042
3246:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1986),
2663:
2281:
4634:
3734:
2362:
1713:
1711:
1629:
1593:
1510:
1387:
1306:
1249:
1138:
1134:
1062:
366:
354:
338:
327:
315:
247:
136:
107:
3615:
2449:
4330:
3919:
3481:
3223:
The Agrarian History of England and Wales: Volume 1, Part 1, Prehistory
1475:
1436:
1278:
1262:
1253:
1114:
1050:
705:
608:
295:
259:
251:
191:
151:
wool with a staple length of 8 to 10 centimetres (3.1 to 3.9 in).
82:
1708:
1703:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales 1986
4531:
4315:
4195:
4177:
3770:
3679:
3674:
3252:, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales,
3099:
2752:
Secret Sins: Sex, Violence & Society in Carmarthenshire 1870–1920
1559:
1519:
1448:
1444:
1286:
1106:
1027:
963:
592:
406:
in London. Welsh friezes were also exported from Welsh ports or from
350:
342:
220:
111:
2196:
2194:
2192:
1672:
1341:
Double-woven tapestry blankets in the factory shop at Melin Brynkir.
2782:
General View of the Agriculture and Domestic Economy of North Wales
2314:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1290:
1266:
1222:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1118:
979:
728:
682:
358:
most of the production were for personal use rather than for sale.
303:
271:
195:
162:
completed the disentangling process, creating rolls of wool called
66:
3316:
2142:
147:
had mutton that was prized for its quality, and produced valuable
3818:
3684:
2572:
2189:
1666:
1505:
1404:
1397:
1282:
1226:
1078:
995:
626:
425:
407:
171:
159:
86:
85:
monasteries were established in the 12th century. Water-powered
74:
70:
54:
2099:
2097:
2095:
4157:
1569:
1161:
ran a daily service with special vans to carry his products to
677:
African-American slaves dancing to banjo and percussion (1780s)
378:
212:
163:
3271:
2326:
1648:
1642:
3849:
3118:
The future of Welsh tapestry in an industry of ageing weavers
2932:
2871:"Is Sheep Farming In Wales On The Way To The Slaughterhouse?"
2368:
2092:
1419:
1122:
1102:
39:
3098:
2455:
1771:
1759:
1747:
3429:
3190:
Some Account of the Ancient and Present State of Shrewsbury
1723:
1717:
1684:
1617:
1053:
in the north throughout the 19th century. For example, the
346:
167:
62:
2533:
The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power
2292:
2290:
2250:
2248:
2235:
2233:
2022:
2020:
1990:
1988:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1812:
1810:
3565:
Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences
2795:
2687:
1678:
1214:
2265:
2263:
2124:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1822:
1133:
abandoned. Welsh wool had much improved in quality, but
3431:"Welsh Food Month: How our lamb came to rule the world"
2637:
Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
2483:
2413:
2320:
2287:
2245:
2230:
2160:
2068:
2056:
2017:
1985:
1834:
1807:
166:. The fibres in the roving were then spun into woollen
3419:, Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, Curatorial Section
2816:
Slave Wales: The Welsh and Atlantic Slavery, 1660–1850
2468:
Woollen mills in production in Wales – Amgueddfa Cymru
2179:
2177:
2175:
2114:
2112:
2080:
2044:
2032:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1975:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1907:
1873:
1871:
181:
126:
Black-faced sheep on western side of the Vale of Clwyd
2706:
Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities, 1550–1820
2403:
2401:
2374:
2302:
2260:
2206:
2148:
1931:
1919:
1883:
1851:
1735:
194:
weaving comb was found in the Ogof yr Esgyrn cave in
2437:
2350:
2338:
1895:
1795:
1783:
1613:
Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution
143:
length is 5 to 15 centimetres (2.0 to 5.9 in).
2425:
2386:
2218:
2172:
2109:
2000:
1970:
1955:
1868:
3294:The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750–1950
3051:
2843:Fournier, Nola; Fournier, Elisabeth (2013-04-01),
2617:
2398:
2332:
2200:
1943:
262:was founded for monks of the Cistercian order by
4731:
3104:, Welsh Mills Society – Cymdeithas Melinau Cymru
2842:
1654:
110:. At one time, there were more than 300 working
45:Wool processing includes removing the fleece by
2683:Pryce-Jones: Pioneer of the Mail Order Industry
1608:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
3383:Thirsk, Joan; Collins, Edward John T. (1967),
2282:Cambrian Woollen Mills – Powys Digital History
1181:There were periods of renewed prosperity. The
3834:
3497:
3382:
3334:
3219:
2103:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1729:
1690:
788:
3335:Piggott, Stuart; Thirsk, Joan (2011-04-28),
3220:Piggott, Stuart; Thirsk, Joan (1981-04-02),
3207:The Cambrian mirror, or North Wales tourist
1370:listed the following active woollen mills:
1289:. A railway was opened from Carmarthen to
158:to untangle it and remove foreign matter.
3841:
3827:
3690:Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales
3504:
3490:
3036:Ceredigion: Interpreting an Ancient County
2699:
1913:
345:would share the same building or the same
3386:The Agrarian History of England and Wales
3072:The Agrarian History of England and Wales
2591:
2536:, Marston, Searle & Rivington: S. Low
1828:
639:Early Cistercian abbeys and English towns
16:Overview of the woollen industry in Wales
3511:
3290:
2633:
2550:Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400–1100
2254:
2086:
1336:
1232:
1213:
1168:
1088:
1022:
714:
672:
655:
645:
424:
231:
121:
73:into cloth, then finishing the cloth by
18:
3455:Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales
3412:
3364:
3134:Gender and Work in Capitalist Economies
3033:
2951:
2916:
2308:
2269:
2154:
2130:
2118:
2050:
2038:
1368:Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales
254:monasteries were established in Wales.
23:Welsh spinners in traditional costume,
4732:
3160:
3114:
3068:
3003:
2977:
2778:
2748:
2718:
2529:
2443:
2419:
2407:
2392:
2380:
2356:
2239:
2166:
2143:Trefriw Woollen Mills – History Points
2074:
2026:
1994:
1937:
1925:
1901:
1889:
1862:
1845:
1816:
1741:
1093:Cambrian Mills, Newtown, Wales in 1875
473:
3822:
3545:Agricultural Advisory Panel for Wales
3485:
3203:
2886:
2868:
2812:
2679:
2546:
2499:
2344:
2296:
2224:
2212:
2011:
1979:
1964:
1949:
1801:
1789:
1667:Black Welsh Mountain – Oklahoma State
398:, Wales specialized in manufacturing
382:country before, during and after the
3450:Woollen mills in production in Wales
3186:
3130:
2431:
2183:
2062:
1877:
1173:Worker weaving tweed at the loom at
830:
601:
543:
3555:Brecknockshire Agricultural Society
3365:Stephen, Graham (27 October 2011),
3274:The Process — from fleece to fabric
2700:Cox, Nancy; Dannehl, Karin (2007),
1546:Riitta Sinkkonen Davies Handweaving
1313:weaving survived in places such as
369:and Tintern, and the flocks of the
337:. In the century that preceded the
182:Prehistoric to early medieval times
13:
3848:
1643:The Process – National Wool Museum
914:
858:
844:
774:
501:
227:
206:Excavations have been made at the
14:
4771:
3529:Agriculture in the United Kingdom
3115:Nisbet, Megan Kate (2013-12-06),
2955:Around Conwy From Old Photographs
2578:, Department of Animal Science -
2369:Highlights – National Wool Museum
1515:St Fagans National History Museum
1065:. A 36 feet (11 m) diameter
1035:home, and weaving in the village
1013:
1008:19th century mill towns and ports
956:
942:
872:
585:
515:
377:valley. In 1380, the lordship of
53:the wool by quality, untangling,
4713:
3955:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
3803:
3802:
3745:Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep
2592:Brakspear, Harold (2013-04-16),
2456:Mills Open – Welsh Mills Society
1159:London and North Western Railway
987:
972:
971:
955:
941:
927:
913:
900:
899:
885:
871:
857:
843:
829:
816:
815:
801:
787:
773:
759:
752:
668:
618:
600:
584:
570:
556:
542:
528:
514:
500:
486:
472:
459:
458:
444:
437:
190:supported looms. For example, a
2978:Hudson, Benjamin (2014-01-13),
2846:In Sheep's Clothing; Paperbound
2669:, Powys Digital History Project
1718:Welsh Food Month – Wales Online
988:
928:
886:
802:
619:
445:
3297:, Cambridge University Press,
3167:, Institute of Welsh Affairs,
2749:Davies, Russell (2012-11-15),
2634:Burnette, Joyce (2008-04-17),
2553:, Cambridge University Press,
1209:
1177:'s last tweed mill at Mochdre
1018:
571:
487:
335:industrial revolution in Wales
100:Industrial Revolution in Wales
1:
4591:Non-Christian belief systems
3468:
3069:Miller, Edward (1991-07-18),
2869:Ghosh, Palash (2 June 2013),
2547:Bitel, Lisa M. (2002-10-24),
2476:
1679:Dyed in the wool – Grammarist
557:
529:
24:
3413:Waiters, Mark (March 2003),
3034:Jenkins, J. Geraint (2005),
2952:Hitches, Mike (2013-05-11),
2875:International Business Times
1655:Fournier & Fournier 2013
1084:
760:
7:
3740:Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep
3695:Land Settlement Association
3291:Thompson, F. M. L. (1993),
3131:Odih, Pamela (2007-10-01),
2813:Evans, Chris (2010-09-01),
2785:, Sherwood, Neely and Jones
2719:Davies, John (2007-01-25),
2618:British Parliament (1840),
2595:Tintern Abbey Monmouthshire
2321:About Rock Mill – Rock Mill
1601:
720:Old Market Hall, Shrewsbury
10:
4776:
4687:Prince of Wales's feathers
3730:Black Welsh Mountain sheep
3580:Welsh Agricultural College
3391:Cambridge University Press
3343:Cambridge University Press
3077:Cambridge University Press
3012:Cambridge University Press
3004:Hudson, Pat (1989-10-26),
2702:"Frailing cord – Frocking"
2642:Cambridge University Press
429:Medieval kingdoms of Wales
416:Shrewsbury Drapers Company
145:Black Welsh Mountain sheep
117:
92:Shrewsbury Drapers Company
4755:Economic history of Wales
4709:
4660:
4555:
4517:
4425:
4392:
4383:
4306:
4302:
4293:
4231:
4222:
4176:
4081:
4072:
4063:
3977:
3968:
3870:
3857:
3798:
3758:
3712:
3703:
3662:
3629:
3588:
3537:
3519:
2887:Gower, Jon (2012-02-09),
2821:University of Wales Press
2757:University of Wales Press
2580:Oklahoma State University
2104:Thirsk & Collins 1967
1778:Piggott & Thirsk 1981
1766:Piggott & Thirsk 2011
1754:Piggott & Thirsk 2011
1730:Piggott & Thirsk 1981
1691:Piggott & Thirsk 2011
1540:
1466:
1435:
35:woollen industry in Wales
4261:Housing and construction
2920:The Shropshire gazetteer
1623:
1332:
4645:1904–1905 Welsh revival
4640:Welsh Methodist revival
3560:Farmers' Union of Wales
3367:"Trefriw Woollen Mills"
3318:"Trefriw Woollen Mills"
2958:, Amberley Publishing,
2779:Davies, Walter (1813),
2680:Cowey, Carolyn (2016),
2530:Barlow, Alfred (1878),
2201:British Parliament 1840
1556:Snail Trail Handweavers
1130:Parliamentary Gazetteer
241:Frances Elizabeth Wynne
131:been taken. The common
4760:Industries (economics)
4740:Textile mills in Wales
3621:Agricultural buildings
3475:Textile mills in Wales
3204:Parry, Edward (1847),
3038:, Gwasg Careg Gwalch,
2666:Cambrian Woollen Mills
2333:Llandysul – List Wales
1914:Cox & Dannehl 2007
1531:Sioni Rhys Handweavers
1342:
1241:
1230:
1221:, Teifi tributary, in
1178:
1094:
1046:
1031:
748:
738:
723:
678:
661:
651:
430:
243:
237:Portrait of a spinster
187:Sheep farming in Wales
127:
30:
4650:Welsh Church Act 1914
4417:British Sign Language
3161:Osmond, John (2007),
3139:McGraw-Hill Education
2500:Aspin, Chris (1982),
1461:Capel Dewi, Llandysul
1425:Cambrian Woollen Mill
1393:Trefriw Woollen Mills
1364:Trefriw Woollen Mills
1340:
1299:South Wales coalfield
1246:Industrial Revolution
1236:
1217:
1172:
1092:
1055:Trefriw Woollen Mills
1041:
1026:
795:Drefach Felindre
743:
733:
718:
676:
659:
649:
428:
278:(1140), its offshoot
235:
125:
104:South Wales Coalfield
22:
4206:British Armed Forces
4046:Wales–England border
3750:Beulah Speckled Face
3670:Overview of land use
3652:National Wool Museum
3550:Bees for Development
3513:Agriculture in Wales
3279:National Wool Museum
2940:National Wool Museum
2917:Gregory, T. (1824),
2575:Black Welsh Mountain
2503:The Woollen Industry
1494:National Wool Museum
1409:Brynkir Woollen Mill
1348:National Wool Museum
1303:Teifi Valley Railway
1005:class=notpageimage|
636:class=notpageimage|
208:Dinas Powys hillfort
133:Welsh Mountain sheep
4365:Scheduled monuments
4341:Literature in Welsh
4241:Banking and finance
4019:Mountains and hills
3945:Statute of Rhuddlan
3187:Owen, Hugh (1808),
1456:Rock Mill Llandysul
1356:Rock Mill Llandysul
1265:in response to the
650:Historical counties
353:. There would be a
4532:Healthcare service
4153:Secretary of State
3935:Edwardian conquest
3925:Medieval Welsh law
3910:Kingdom of Gwynedd
3766:Welsh Black cattle
3601:Monmouthshire Show
3596:Cardiff Horse Show
2890:The Story of Wales
2797:"Dyed in the wool"
2722:A History of Wales
2065:, p. 462–463.
1589:Solva Woollen Mill
1472:Elvet Woollen Mill
1360:Solva Woollen Mill
1343:
1242:
1231:
1179:
1095:
1032:
1030:Woollen Mill, 1952
724:
679:
662:
652:
431:
264:Walter FitzRichard
244:
128:
42:woollen products.
31:
4727:
4726:
4705:
4704:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4289:
4288:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4143:Political parties
4059:
4058:
3950:Glyndŵr rebellion
3905:Early Middle Ages
3816:
3815:
3794:
3793:
3781:Brecon Buff Goose
3437:, 11 October 2012
3400:978-0-521-32927-9
3352:978-1-107-40114-3
3304:978-0-521-43816-2
3259:978-1-871184-19-8
3233:978-0-521-08741-4
3174:978-1-904773-20-7
3148:978-0-335-23497-4
3086:978-0-521-20074-5
3021:978-0-521-34106-6
2991:978-1-118-59832-0
2965:978-1-4456-2660-4
2904:978-1-4464-1710-2
2856:978-1-62033-251-1
2830:978-0-7083-2304-5
2766:978-0-7083-2557-5
2736:978-0-14-192633-9
2651:978-1-139-47058-2
2605:978-1-4733-8151-3
2560:978-0-521-59773-9
2517:978-0-85263-598-8
2508:Osprey Publishing
1599:
1598:
1499:Dre-fach Felindre
1486:Dre-fach Felindre
1275:Dre-fach Felindre
1155:Pryce Pryce-Jones
1069:powered spinning
666:
665:
4767:
4745:Woollen industry
4720:Wales portal
4718:
4717:
4716:
4390:
4389:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4229:
4228:
4196:Modern Welsh law
4111:Local government
4079:
4078:
4070:
4069:
3975:
3974:
3940:Late Middle Ages
3915:Kingdom of Powys
3900:Anglo-Welsh Wars
3843:
3836:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3710:
3709:
3606:Royal Welsh Show
3524:Economy of Wales
3506:
3499:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3048:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2895:Ebury Publishing
2883:
2882:
2881:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2187:
2181:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2077:, p. 391ff.
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2015:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1373:
1372:
1261:weaving town of
1105:. Towns such as
991:
990:
975:
974:
959:
958:
945:
944:
931:
930:
917:
916:
903:
902:
889:
888:
875:
874:
861:
860:
847:
846:
833:
832:
819:
818:
805:
804:
791:
790:
777:
776:
763:
762:
756:
660:Modern divisions
622:
621:
604:
603:
588:
587:
574:
573:
560:
559:
546:
545:
532:
531:
518:
517:
504:
503:
490:
489:
476:
475:
462:
461:
448:
447:
441:
421:
420:
404:Bartholomew Fair
29:
26:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4714:
4712:
4701:
4656:
4585:Presbyterianism
4543:
4513:
4445:Welsh Americans
4421:
4379:
4285:
4271:Slate quarrying
4210:
4186:Counsel General
4172:
4055:
4024:Protected areas
3964:
3930:Norman invasion
3866:
3853:
3847:
3817:
3812:
3790:
3776:Welsh Harlequin
3754:
3725:Llanwenog sheep
3720:Welsh mule ewes
3705:
3699:
3658:
3625:
3584:
3533:
3515:
3510:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3440:
3438:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3283:
3281:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3226:, CUP Archive,
3212:
3210:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3123:
3121:
3107:
3105:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3061:
3059:
3046:
3026:
3024:
3022:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2944:
2942:
2925:
2923:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2879:
2877:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2711:
2709:
2708:, Wolverhampton
2692:
2690:
2672:
2670:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2626:
2624:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2584:
2582:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2539:
2537:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2492:
2490:
2486:About Rock Mill
2479:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2215:, p. 1847.
2211:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2106:, p. 1110.
2102:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1630:
1626:
1604:
1468:Carmarthenshire
1430:Llanwrtyd Wells
1335:
1258:Carmarthenshire
1212:
1175:Montgomeryshire
1150:Cambrian Mirror
1087:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
992:
984:
983:
982:
976:
968:
967:
966:
960:
952:
951:
950:
946:
938:
937:
936:
932:
924:
923:
922:
918:
910:
909:
908:
904:
896:
895:
894:
890:
882:
881:
880:
876:
868:
867:
866:
862:
854:
853:
852:
848:
840:
839:
838:
834:
826:
825:
824:
820:
812:
811:
810:
806:
798:
797:
796:
792:
784:
783:
782:
778:
770:
769:
768:
764:
698:Montgomeryshire
671:
642:
641:
640:
638:
632:
631:
630:
629:
623:
615:
614:
613:
610:
605:
597:
596:
595:
589:
581:
580:
579:
575:
567:
566:
565:
561:
553:
552:
551:
547:
539:
538:
537:
533:
525:
524:
523:
519:
511:
510:
509:
505:
497:
496:
495:
491:
483:
482:
481:
477:
469:
468:
467:
463:
455:
454:
453:
449:
288:Powys Wenwynwyn
284:Strata Marcella
230:
228:Medieval period
184:
120:
65:, which may be
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4773:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4725:
4724:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4266:Power stations
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4101:First Minister
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4029:National parks
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3862:List of topics
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852: articles
3846:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3786:Welsh Sheepdog
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3445:
3427:
3410:
3399:
3380:
3362:
3351:
3332:
3322:History Points
3314:
3303:
3288:
3269:
3258:
3243:
3232:
3217:
3201:
3184:
3173:
3158:
3147:
3128:
3112:
3096:
3085:
3066:
3049:
3045:978-0863819612
3044:
3031:
3020:
3001:
2990:
2975:
2964:
2949:
2930:
2914:
2903:
2884:
2866:
2855:
2840:
2829:
2810:
2793:
2776:
2765:
2746:
2735:
2716:
2697:
2677:
2661:
2650:
2631:
2615:
2604:
2598:, Read Books,
2589:
2570:
2559:
2544:
2527:
2516:
2497:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2434:, p. 162.
2424:
2412:
2397:
2385:
2383:, p. 216.
2373:
2361:
2349:
2347:, p. 236.
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2286:
2274:
2259:
2257:, p. 299.
2244:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2203:, p. 442.
2188:
2186:, p. 167.
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2108:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2053:, p. 924.
2043:
2041:, p. 495.
2031:
2016:
1999:
1984:
1969:
1954:
1942:
1940:, p. 208.
1930:
1928:, p. 245.
1918:
1906:
1894:
1892:, p. 240.
1882:
1880:, p. 166.
1867:
1865:, p. 917.
1850:
1833:
1829:Brakspear 2013
1821:
1806:
1804:, p. 169.
1794:
1792:, p. 208.
1782:
1780:, p. 336.
1770:
1768:, p. 292.
1758:
1756:, p. 291.
1746:
1734:
1732:, p. 358.
1722:
1707:
1695:
1693:, p. 242.
1683:
1671:
1659:
1657:, p. 124.
1647:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:Melin Tregwynt
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:Melin Dolwerdd
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:Curlew Weavers
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:Garndolbenmaen
1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1366:. In 2016 the
1352:Melin Tregwynt
1334:
1331:
1239:Melin Tregwynt
1211:
1208:
1183:Cambrian Mills
1163:Euston station
1086:
1083:
1067:overshot wheel
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Industrial era
1012:
1003:
1002:
994:
993:
986:
985:
978:
977:
970:
969:
962:
961:
954:
953:
948:
947:
940:
939:
934:
933:
926:
925:
920:
919:
912:
911:
906:
905:
898:
897:
892:
891:
884:
883:
878:
877:
870:
869:
864:
863:
856:
855:
850:
849:
842:
841:
836:
835:
828:
827:
822:
821:
814:
813:
808:
807:
800:
799:
794:
793:
786:
785:
780:
779:
772:
771:
766:
765:
758:
757:
751:
750:
749:
702:Merionethshire
691:South Carolina
670:
667:
664:
663:
653:
643:
634:
633:
625:
624:
617:
616:
607:
606:
599:
598:
591:
590:
583:
582:
577:
576:
569:
568:
563:
562:
555:
554:
549:
548:
541:
540:
535:
534:
527:
526:
521:
520:
513:
512:
507:
506:
499:
498:
493:
492:
485:
484:
480:Strata Florida
479:
478:
471:
470:
465:
464:
457:
456:
451:
450:
443:
442:
436:
435:
434:
432:
396:Church History
384:Glyndŵr Rising
320:Merionethshire
280:Strata Florida
229:
226:
183:
180:
119:
116:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4772:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4722:
4721:
4708:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4680:national flag
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Welsh English
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:Gorsedd Cymru
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Police forces
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:Republicanism
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:animal breeds
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Sheep farming
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Welsh cuisine
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Welsh farmers
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:Organisations
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2993:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2858:
2852:
2849:, F+W Media,
2848:
2847:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2727:Penguin Books
2724:
2723:
2717:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2446:, p. 31.
2445:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2359:, p. 33.
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2311:, p. 32.
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2272:, p. 16.
2271:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2255:Thompson 1993
2251:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2227:, p. 14.
2226:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2157:, p. 28.
2156:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2089:, p. 66.
2088:
2087:Burnette 2008
2083:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2014:, p. 52.
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1982:, p. 51.
1981:
1976:
1974:
1967:, p. 50.
1966:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1904:, p. 16.
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1705:, p. 11.
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:Haverfordwest
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Pembrokeshire
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Monmouthshire
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:Melin Teifi,
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Severn Valley
1091:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:Afon Crafnant
1056:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1025:
1006:
997:
981:
965:
755:
747:
742:
737:
732:
730:
721:
717:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
675:
669:Foreign trade
658:
654:
648:
644:
637:
628:
612:
594:
440:
433:
427:
423:
422:
419:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Thomas Fuller
387:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Tintern Abbey
253:
249:
242:
238:
234:
225:
222:
218:
214:
209:
204:
201:
197:
193:
188:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
36:
21:
4711:
4697:Welsh Dragon
4565:Christianity
4385:Demographics
4343: /
4168:Wales Office
4133:Local rulers
3982:Biodiversity
3885:Bibliography
3646:
3479:
3458:, retrieved
3449:
3439:, retrieved
3435:Wales Online
3434:
3421:, retrieved
3415:
3404:, retrieved
3385:
3374:, retrieved
3370:
3356:, retrieved
3337:
3326:, retrieved
3321:
3308:, retrieved
3293:
3282:, retrieved
3273:
3263:, retrieved
3248:
3237:, retrieved
3222:
3211:, retrieved
3206:
3195:, retrieved
3189:
3178:, retrieved
3163:
3152:, retrieved
3133:
3122:, retrieved
3117:
3106:, retrieved
3100:
3090:, retrieved
3071:
3060:, retrieved
3056:
3035:
3025:, retrieved
3006:
2995:, retrieved
2980:
2969:, retrieved
2954:
2943:, retrieved
2934:
2924:, retrieved
2919:
2908:, retrieved
2889:
2878:, retrieved
2874:
2860:, retrieved
2845:
2834:, retrieved
2815:
2804:, retrieved
2800:
2787:, retrieved
2781:
2770:, retrieved
2751:
2740:, retrieved
2721:
2710:, retrieved
2705:
2691:, retrieved
2682:
2671:, retrieved
2665:
2655:, retrieved
2636:
2625:, retrieved
2620:
2609:, retrieved
2594:
2583:, retrieved
2574:
2564:, retrieved
2549:
2538:, retrieved
2532:
2521:, retrieved
2502:
2491:, retrieved
2485:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2395:, p. 3.
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2309:Jenkins 2005
2304:
2277:
2270:Waiters 2003
2220:
2208:
2162:
2155:Jenkins 2005
2150:
2138:
2131:Hitches 2013
2126:
2119:Stephen 2011
2082:
2070:
2058:
2051:Gregory 1824
2046:
2039:Gregory 1824
2034:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1824:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1582:Castlemorris
1566:Melin Trefin
1344:
1319:
1311:
1296:
1271:
1250:Teifi Valley
1243:
1219:River Brenig
1196:
1180:
1149:
1147:
1143:Llanbrynmair
1129:
1127:
1096:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1033:
837:Llanbrynmair
744:
739:
734:
725:
695:
680:
550:Valle Crucis
412:
395:
388:
371:Bohun family
360:
332:
324:Valle Crucis
302:(1179) near
245:
236:
217:transhumance
205:
185:
153:
148:
129:
97:
44:
34:
32:
4692:Royal Badge
4635:Saint David
4575:Catholicism
4570:Anglicanism
4246:Coal mining
4236:Agriculture
4138:Nationalism
3735:Lleyn sheep
3053:"Llandysul"
2489:, Rock Mill
2444:Osmond 2007
2420:Davies 2007
2408:Nisbet 2013
2393:Davies 2012
2381:Hudson 1989
2357:Davies 2012
2240:Davies 2007
2167:Davies 2007
2075:Davies 1813
2027:Davies 2007
1995:Davies 2007
1938:Hudson 1989
1926:Miller 1991
1902:Barlow 1878
1890:Miller 1991
1863:Miller 1991
1846:Davies 2007
1817:Davies 2007
1742:Hudson 2014
1594:Middle Mill
1511:Esgair Moel
1388:North Wales
1325:bought the
1307:World War I
1244:During the
1210:South Wales
1139:South Devon
1135:Radnorshire
1063:River Conwy
1019:North Wales
386:(1400–15).
355:tenter yard
339:Black Death
328:Powys Fadog
248:Middle Ages
108:World War I
98:During the
28: 1895
4734:Categories
4527:Healthcare
4487:Scientists
4450:Architects
4345:in English
4331:Eisteddfod
4106:Government
4091:Devolution
4074:Government
4051:Waterfalls
3920:Deheubarth
3890:Prehistory
3630:Industries
3460:2016-03-30
3441:2016-03-27
3423:2016-03-31
3406:2016-03-28
3376:2016-03-29
3358:2016-03-27
3328:2016-03-29
3310:2016-03-27
3284:2016-03-27
3265:2016-04-08
3239:2016-04-08
3213:2016-03-31
3197:2016-04-02
3193:, Sandford
3180:2016-03-28
3154:2016-03-27
3124:2016-03-27
3108:2016-03-27
3101:Mills Open
3092:2016-03-27
3062:2016-03-30
3057:List Wales
3027:2016-03-28
2997:2016-04-08
2971:2016-03-29
2945:2016-03-27
2935:Highlights
2926:2016-04-02
2910:2016-03-27
2880:2016-03-27
2862:2016-03-28
2836:2016-03-28
2806:2016-03-28
2801:Grammarist
2789:2016-03-27
2772:2016-03-28
2742:2016-03-28
2712:2016-03-27
2693:2016-03-31
2673:2016-03-31
2657:2016-03-27
2627:2016-03-31
2611:2016-03-28
2585:2016-03-28
2566:2016-04-08
2540:2016-03-27
2523:2016-03-27
2493:2016-03-30
2477:References
2345:Gower 2012
2297:Cowey 2016
2225:Aspin 1982
2213:Parry 1847
2012:Evans 2010
1980:Evans 2010
1965:Evans 2010
1950:Ghosh 2013
1802:Bitel 2002
1790:Bitel 2002
1476:Carmarthen
1437:Ceredigion
1279:Pentrecwrt
1263:Carmarthen
1254:Ceredigion
1115:Llanidloes
1051:Llangollen
921:Trefeglwys
865:Llanidloes
851:Llangollen
781:Carmarthen
706:Trefeglwys
687:Charleston
508:Llantarnam
326:(1202) in
318:(1198) in
310:(1186) in
300:Llantarnam
296:Maelienydd
294:(1176) in
286:(1170) in
268:Netherwent
266:, lord of
260:Wye valley
252:Cistercian
192:Bronze Age
112:wool mills
83:Cistercian
4580:Mormonism
4472:Musicians
4467:Inventors
4402:Languages
4394:Languages
4326:Education
4281:Transport
4251:Companies
4096:Elections
3970:Geography
3895:Roman Era
3771:Welsh pig
3680:Tir Gofal
3675:Tir Cymen
3570:NFU Cymru
2984:, Wiley,
2981:The Picts
2432:Odih 2007
2299:, part 4.
2184:Odih 2007
2063:Owen 1808
1878:Odih 2007
1560:Cilgerran
1520:St Fagans
1449:Llandysul
1445:Rhydlewis
1382:Location
1287:Llandysul
1128:The 1840
1107:Welshpool
1085:Mid-Wales
1028:Penmachno
964:Liverpool
949:Welshpool
879:Llandysul
593:Liverpool
522:Aberconwy
351:mill pond
343:gristmill
308:Aberconwy
221:Hywel Dda
4631:History
4605:Hinduism
4600:Buddhism
4557:Religion
4502:in Welsh
4256:Forestry
4163:Unionism
4083:Politics
4065:Politics
3960:Colonies
3880:Timeline
3808:Category
3663:Land use
3616:Tŷ unnos
3469:See also
3371:geoτόποι
2422:, PT526.
2242:, PT399.
2169:, PT347.
2133:, PT163.
2029:, PT312.
1997:, PT322.
1848:, PT193.
1819:, PT135.
1602:See also
1327:Treorchy
1323:Burberry
1315:Lampeter
1291:Lampeter
1267:Chartist
1252:between
1237:Loom at
1223:Tregaron
1203:Rochdale
1199:Rhayader
1192:Rochdale
1119:Bradford
1037:ty-gwydd
980:Barmouth
907:Rhayader
823:Lampeter
729:Barmouth
683:Virginia
466:Whitland
304:Caerleon
282:(1164),
276:Whitland
272:Striguil
196:Glyntawe
61:it into
59:spinning
51:classing
47:shearing
4750:Weaving
4662:Symbols
4625:Sikhism
4620:Druidry
4615:Judaism
4595:Bahá'ís
4497:Writers
4482:Royalty
4455:Artists
4375:Theatre
4360:Museums
4321:Castles
4308:Culture
4295:Society
4276:Tourism
4224:Economy
4116:History
4009:Islands
4004:Geology
3999:Climate
3872:History
3685:Glastir
3647:Woollen
3642:Fishing
3589:Culture
1744:, PT96.
1506:Cardiff
1405:Gwynedd
1398:Trefriw
1283:Henllan
1227:hosiery
1111:Newtown
1079:fulling
1075:jennies
996:Cardiff
935:Trefriw
893:Newtown
809:Henllan
627:Bristol
609:Shrews-
452:Tintern
408:Bristol
400:friezes
375:Ceiriog
312:Gwynedd
258:in the
246:In the
176:napping
172:fulling
164:rovings
160:Carding
149:Cochddu
118:Process
87:fulling
79:napping
75:fulling
67:knitted
55:carding
4670:Anthem
4537:Boards
4519:Health
4440:Actors
4427:People
4370:Sports
4191:Courts
4158:Senedd
4126:Mayors
4121:Cities
4041:Rivers
3397:
3349:
3324:, 2012
3301:
3256:
3230:
3171:
3145:
3083:
3042:
3018:
2988:
2962:
2901:
2853:
2827:
2763:
2733:
2648:
2602:
2557:
2514:
1831:, PT4.
1570:Trefin
1376:County
1188:tweeds
578:Margam
494:Cwmhir
379:Ruthin
363:Margam
292:Cwmhir
213:Gildas
200:Romans
198:. The
141:Staple
4675:Flags
4610:Islam
4507:Women
4492:Women
4477:Poets
4460:Women
4407:Welsh
4355:Music
4350:Media
4034:AONBs
4014:Lakes
3992:Flora
3987:Fauna
3850:Wales
3759:Other
3713:Sheep
3704:Welsh
1624:Notes
1535:Pandy
1420:Powys
1333:Today
1123:Leeds
1103:Powys
1071:mules
564:Neath
536:Cymer
367:Neath
316:Cymer
156:willy
71:woven
40:Welsh
4431:list
3395:ISBN
3347:ISBN
3299:ISBN
3254:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3169:ISBN
3143:ISBN
3081:ISBN
3040:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2851:ISBN
2825:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2731:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2555:ISBN
2512:ISBN
1618:Wool
1379:Mill
1362:and
1285:and
1256:and
1248:the
1121:and
1113:and
1073:and
767:Bala
710:Bala
700:and
611:bury
349:and
347:leat
322:and
270:and
168:yarn
137:kemp
63:yarn
57:and
33:The
4316:Art
4178:Law
2688:BBC
1137:or
1109:,
1101:in
394:'s
239:by
69:or
4736::
3453:,
3433:,
3393:,
3389:,
3369:,
3345:,
3341:,
3320:,
3277:,
3141:,
3137:,
3079:,
3075:,
3055:,
3014:,
3010:,
2938:,
2897:,
2893:,
2873:,
2823:,
2819:,
2799:,
2759:,
2755:,
2729:,
2725:,
2704:,
2686:,
2644:,
2640:,
2510:,
2506:,
2400:^
2289:^
2262:^
2247:^
2232:^
2191:^
2174:^
2111:^
2094:^
2019:^
2002:^
1987:^
1972:^
1957:^
1870:^
1853:^
1836:^
1809:^
1710:^
1631:^
1513:,
1447:,
1358:,
1354:,
1281:,
1277:,
410:.
365:,
314:,
306:,
298:,
290:,
174:,
77:,
49:,
25:c.
4433:)
4429:(
3842:e
3835:t
3828:v
3505:e
3498:t
3491:v
2470:.
2458:.
2410:.
2371:.
2335:.
2323:.
2284:.
2145:.
2121:.
1952:.
1916:.
1720:.
1681:.
1669:.
1645:.
1229:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.