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Wonambi

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The family of this species, Madtsoiidae, became extinct in other parts of the world around 55 million years ago, but new species continued to evolve in Australia. These species are the last known to have existed, becoming extinct in the last 50,000 years.
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John D. Scanlon; Michael S. Y. Lee (January 2000). "The Pleistocene serpent Wonambi and the early evolution of snakes. FIGURE 2. Selected elements of Wonambi exhibiting phylogenetically important characters".
529:, living in relatively cool and arid regions of Australia. It is believed they would have dwelt in natural sun-traps beside local waterholes, where they would ambush 612: 1373: 1159: 537:
and other prey coming to the water to drink. Mapping such locations in Western Australia, has been found to be closely associated with areas the
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Scanlon, John D. (2014). "3 – Giant terrestrial reptilian carnivores of Cenozoic Australia". In Glen, A.S.; Dickman, C.R. (eds.).
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Palci, Alessandro; Hutchinson, Mark N.; Caldwell, Michael W.; Scanlon, John D.; Lee, Michael S. Y. (14 March 2018).
61: 506:) reaching less than 3 m (9.8 ft) long. It was a non-venomous, constrictor snake, and may have been an 68: 46: 716:"Palaeoecological inferences for the fossil Australian snakes Yurlunggur and Wonambi (Serpentes, Madtsoiidae)" 1427: 622:. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 2A (Online ed.). Australian Government Publishing Service. p. 15. 1452: 821: 430: 75: 1437: 1298: 1293: 720: 467:
people is thought to correlate to the South Australian people's Wonambi. It is cognate with the genus
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being commonly referred to by both Aboriginal people and Europeans as the
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It was given the name Wonambi from the description, by the local
390: 283: 203: 178: 132: 1352: 806: 642: 1069: 1053: 898: 889: 853: 263: 713: 1204: 839: 542: 457: 386: 379: 784:: An Ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People 558:, became extinct (partly) as a result of activities of 573: 433:, the first extinct snake to be found in Australia. 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 691:Carnivores of Australia: Past, Present and Future 604: 498:was a fairly large snake, with the type species ( 1419: 404:were constrictor snakes unrelated to Australian 618:. In C.G.Glasby G.J.B.Ross P.L.Beesley (ed.). 429:was first described from fossils collected at 822: 829: 815: 554:claims that this animal, along with other 214: 749: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 484: 415: 688: 1420: 610: 411: 1314: 1313: 810: 693:. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 29–53. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 14: 1474: 1443:Pleistocene reptiles of Australia 836: 1276: 576: 240: 146: 23: 517: 34:needs additional citations for 773: 707: 682: 636: 480: 1: 1458:Fossil taxa described in 1976 1448:Pleistocene genus extinctions 597: 888:Genera with hindlimbs and a 7: 569: 431:Naracoorte, South Australia 10: 1479: 1463:Reptiles described in 1976 1299:Category:Cretaceous snakes 1294:List of Serpentes families 721:Royal Society Open Science 562:(for example, hunting and 1322: 1270: 1250: 1230: 1221:Vipera latastei ebusitana 1203: 1169: 1142: 1052: 1032: 949: 908: 887: 847: 350: 345: 334: 327: 237:Scientific classification 235: 222: 213: 125: 510:that killed its prey by 611:Ehmann, Harald (1993). 16:Extinct genus of snakes 779:Flannery, Tim (1994). 560:Aboriginal Australians 523:Wonambi naracoortensis 492: 427:Wonambi naracoortensis 423: 362:Wonambi naracoortensis 336:Wonambi naracoortensis 224:Wonambi naracoortensis 1400:Paleobiology Database 620:Amphibia and Reptilia 488: 419: 1428:Pleistocene reptiles 592:Australian megafauna 556:Australian megafauna 43:improve this article 1453:Snakes of Australia 1261:Psammophis odysseus 734:10.1098/rsos.172012 613:"33. Family Boidae" 584:Paleontology portal 412:Taxonomy and naming 389:that lived in late 1153:Liasis dubudingala 1063:Boa blanchardensis 493: 462:Western Australian 448:. This serpent, a 424: 1438:Pliocene reptiles 1415: 1414: 1387:Open Tree of Life 1316:Taxon identifiers 1307: 1306: 1283:Snakes portal 782:The Future Eaters 654:(6768): 416–420. 629:978-0-644-32429-8 564:firestick farming 541:people regard as 525:lived during the 500:W. naracoortensis 371: 370: 366: 358: 141:23.03–0.012  119: 118: 111: 93: 1470: 1433:Miocene reptiles 1408: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1311: 1310: 1281: 1280: 1279: 880: 872: 864: 856: 842: 831: 824: 817: 808: 807: 801: 777: 771: 770: 768: 766: 753: 711: 705: 704: 686: 680: 679: 660:10.1038/35000188 640: 634: 633: 617: 608: 586: 581: 580: 579: 490:Life restoration 364: 356: 318: 305: 245: 244: 218: 208: 145: 131:Temporal range: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1318: 1308: 1303: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1246: 1226: 1199: 1165: 1138: 1048: 1028: 945: 904: 883: 876: 868: 860: 852: 843: 838: 835: 805: 804: 778: 774: 764: 762: 712: 708: 701: 687: 683: 641: 637: 630: 615: 609: 605: 600: 582: 577: 575: 572: 520: 508:ambush predator 483: 454:Rainbow Serpent 414: 359: 354:Wonambi barriei 341: 338: 316: 303: 239: 209: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 140: 139: 129: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1476: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1396: 1383: 1370: 1357: 1344: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1289:List of snakes 1286: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 955: 953: 947: 946: 944: 943: 936: 929: 922: 914: 912: 910:Simoliophiidae 906: 905: 903: 902: 894: 892: 885: 884: 882: 881: 873: 865: 857: 848: 845: 844: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 803: 802: 772: 706: 699: 681: 635: 628: 602: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 588: 587: 571: 568: 519: 516: 482: 479: 413: 410: 378:is an extinct 369: 368: 348: 347: 343: 342: 339: 332: 331: 325: 324: 314: 310: 309: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 233: 232: 220: 219: 211: 210: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 130: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1475: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1252:Psammophiidae 1249: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1171:Palaeophiidae 1168: 1162: 1161: 1160:Messelopython 1157: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1084:Eoconstrictor 1081: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 996: 992: 990: 989: 985: 983: 982: 978: 976: 975: 971: 969: 968: 964: 962: 961: 957: 956: 954: 952: 948: 942: 941: 937: 935: 934: 930: 928: 927: 923: 921: 920: 916: 915: 913: 911: 907: 901: 900: 896: 895: 893: 891: 886: 879: 874: 871: 866: 863: 858: 855: 850: 849: 846: 841: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 800: 799:0-7301-0422-2 796: 793: 792:0-8021-3943-4 789: 785: 783: 776: 761: 757: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728:(3): 172012. 727: 723: 722: 717: 710: 702: 700:9780643103108 696: 692: 685: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648: 639: 631: 625: 621: 614: 607: 603: 593: 590: 589: 585: 574: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 491: 487: 478: 474: 472: 471: 466: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440:people, of a 439: 434: 432: 428: 422: 418: 409: 407: 403: 400:. Species of 399: 396: 392: 388: 385: 381: 377: 376: 367: 363: 357:Scanlon, 2000 355: 349: 344: 337: 333: 330: 326: 323: 322: 315: 312: 311: 308: 302: 299: 298: 295: 292: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 278: 275: 272: 269: 268: 265: 262: 259: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 243: 238: 234: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 212: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 144: 138: 134: 128: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: β€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1323: 1274: 1259: 1239: 1219: 1212: 1194:Pterosphenus 1192: 1185: 1178: 1158: 1151: 1131: 1124: 1119:Rieppelophis 1117: 1110: 1105:Phosphoroboa 1103: 1098:Palaeopython 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1041: 1034:Dinilysiidae 1021: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 979: 972: 965: 958: 940:Pachyrhachis 938: 931: 924: 917: 897: 780: 775: 763:. Retrieved 725: 719: 709: 690: 684: 651: 645: 638: 619: 606: 552:Tim Flannery 550: 546:sacred sites 522: 521: 518:Paleoecology 512:constriction 503: 499: 495: 494: 475: 468: 450:mythological 435: 426: 425: 401: 374: 373: 372: 361: 353: 351: 335: 329:Type species 320: 319: 227: 223: 126: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1241:Naja romani 1180:Archaeophis 1091:Messelophis 1077:Chubutophis 995:Powellophis 967:Gigantophis 960:Alamitophis 951:Madtsoiidae 527:Pleistocene 481:Description 365:Smith, 1976 340:Smith, 1976 307:Madtsoiidae 137:Pleistocene 1422:Categories 1187:Palaeophis 1144:Pythonidae 1133:Waincophis 1023:Yurlunggur 933:Pachyophis 926:Haasiophis 919:Eupodophis 870:Sauropsida 598:References 504:W. barriei 470:Yurlunggur 438:Aboriginal 395:Quaternary 229:Thylacoleo 69:newspapers 1205:Viperidae 1126:Titanoboa 1043:Dinilysia 851:Kingdom: 742:2054-5703 446:Dreamtime 398:Australia 384:madtsoiid 260:Kingdom: 254:Eukaryota 99:July 2008 58:"Wonambi" 1333:Wikidata 1232:Elapidae 988:Nidophis 981:Menarana 974:Madtsoia 878:Squamata 862:Chordata 859:Phylum: 854:Animalia 760:29657799 668:10667791 570:See also 531:kangaroo 421:Maxillae 393:to late 346:Species 300:Family: 294:Squamata 284:Reptilia 274:Chordata 270:Phylum: 264:Animalia 250:Domain: 1392:4126091 1379:1031281 1366:4820467 1353:4518595 1339:Q141289 1324:Wonambi 1214:Laophis 1112:Rageryx 1016:Wonambi 1002:Sanajeh 875:Order: 867:Class: 837:Fossil 751:5882723 676:4404799 539:Noongar 535:wallaby 496:Wonambi 465:Noongar 460:of the 444:of the 442:serpent 406:pythons 402:Wonambi 391:Neogene 375:Wonambi 321:Wonambi 313:Genus: 290:Order: 280:Class: 133:Miocene 127:Wonambi 83:scholar 1070:Boavus 1054:Boidae 1009:Vasuki 899:Najash 890:sacrum 840:snakes 797:  790:  765:2 June 758:  748:  740:  697:  674:  666:  647:Nature 626:  543:Waugal 387:snakes 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1405:38116 1374:IRMNG 672:S2CID 616:(PDF) 458:Wagyl 380:genus 90:JSTOR 76:books 1361:GBIF 795:ISBN 788:ISBN 767:2024 756:PMID 738:ISSN 695:ISBN 664:PMID 624:ISBN 226:and 149:Preκž’ 62:news 1348:EoL 746:PMC 730:doi 656:doi 652:403 566:). 382:of 45:by 1424:: 1402:: 1389:: 1376:: 1363:: 1350:: 1335:: 786:, 754:. 744:. 736:. 724:. 718:. 670:. 662:. 650:. 548:. 533:, 408:. 199:Pg 143:Ma 830:e 823:t 816:v 769:. 732:: 726:5 703:. 678:. 658:: 632:. 360:† 352:† 317:† 304:† 204:N 194:K 189:J 184:T 179:P 174:C 169:D 164:S 159:O 154:κž’ 135:- 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:Β· 80:Β· 73:Β· 66:Β· 39:.

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"Wonambi"
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Miocene
Pleistocene
Ma
Preκž’
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O
S
D
C
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T
J
K
Pg
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Thylacoleo
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