417:
486:
216:
578:
242:
25:
1278:
476:
The family of this species, Madtsoiidae, became extinct in other parts of the world around 55 million years ago, but new species continued to evolve in
Australia. These species are the last known to have existed, becoming extinct in the last 50,000 years.
643:
John D. Scanlon; Michael S. Y. Lee (January 2000). "The
Pleistocene serpent Wonambi and the early evolution of snakes. FIGURE 2. Selected elements of Wonambi exhibiting phylogenetically important characters".
529:, living in relatively cool and arid regions of Australia. It is believed they would have dwelt in natural sun-traps beside local waterholes, where they would ambush
612:
1373:
1159:
537:
and other prey coming to the water to drink. Mapping such locations in
Western Australia, has been found to be closely associated with areas the
1118:
1104:
1033:
1090:
1442:
1111:
1360:
689:
Scanlon, John D. (2014). "3 β Giant terrestrial reptilian carnivores of
Cenozoic Australia". In Glen, A.S.; Dickman, C.R. (eds.).
828:
1457:
1447:
627:
1462:
89:
798:
791:
698:
108:
714:
Palci, Alessandro; Hutchinson, Mark N.; Caldwell, Michael W.; Scanlon, John D.; Lee, Michael S. Y. (14 March 2018).
61:
506:) reaching less than 3 m (9.8 ft) long. It was a non-venomous, constrictor snake, and may have been an
68:
46:
716:"Palaeoecological inferences for the fossil Australian snakes Yurlunggur and Wonambi (Serpentes, Madtsoiidae)"
1427:
622:. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 2A (Online ed.). Australian Government Publishing Service. p. 15.
1452:
821:
430:
75:
1437:
1298:
1293:
720:
467:
people is thought to correlate to the South
Australian people's Wonambi. It is cognate with the genus
1432:
1220:
241:
57:
42:
35:
416:
1404:
1315:
814:
559:
1378:
1399:
1391:
715:
1347:
591:
555:
437:
8:
1260:
583:
545:
1152:
1062:
750:
671:
461:
236:
215:
485:
456:, was often held responsible for the creation of major features of the landscape. The
1386:
794:
787:
781:
755:
737:
694:
663:
623:
563:
82:
745:
729:
675:
655:
646:
489:
507:
453:
441:
1288:
1008:
909:
1421:
1338:
1282:
1251:
1170:
1083:
741:
173:
1193:
1097:
939:
759:
667:
551:
511:
449:
328:
452:
being commonly referred to by both
Aboriginal people and Europeans as the
1240:
1179:
1076:
994:
966:
959:
950:
526:
383:
306:
148:
136:
733:
1365:
1186:
1143:
1132:
1022:
932:
925:
918:
469:
405:
394:
228:
193:
158:
514:. The head of the animal was small, restricting the size of its prey.
1125:
1042:
659:
445:
397:
253:
198:
142:
1309:
473:, found at Riversleigh in Queensland and in the Northern Territory.
24:
1332:
1231:
987:
980:
973:
877:
861:
530:
502:) exceeding 4β6 m (13β20 ft) long and the other species (
420:
293:
273:
188:
183:
168:
163:
153:
1213:
1001:
869:
538:
534:
464:
436:
It was given the name
Wonambi from the description, by the local
390:
283:
203:
178:
132:
1352:
806:
642:
1069:
1053:
898:
889:
853:
263:
713:
1204:
839:
542:
457:
386:
379:
784:: An Ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People
558:, became extinct (partly) as a result of activities of
573:
433:, the first extinct snake to be found in Australia.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
691:Carnivores of Australia: Past, Present and Future
604:
498:was a fairly large snake, with the type species (
1419:
404:were constrictor snakes unrelated to Australian
618:. In C.G.Glasby G.J.B.Ross P.L.Beesley (ed.).
429:was first described from fossils collected at
822:
829:
815:
554:claims that this animal, along with other
214:
749:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
484:
415:
688:
1420:
610:
411:
1314:
1313:
810:
693:. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 29β53.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
14:
1474:
1443:Pleistocene reptiles of Australia
836:
1276:
576:
240:
146:
23:
517:
34:needs additional citations for
773:
707:
682:
636:
480:
1:
1458:Fossil taxa described in 1976
1448:Pleistocene genus extinctions
597:
888:Genera with hindlimbs and a
7:
569:
431:Naracoorte, South Australia
10:
1479:
1463:Reptiles described in 1976
1299:Category:Cretaceous snakes
1294:List of Serpentes families
721:Royal Society Open Science
562:(for example, hunting and
1322:
1270:
1250:
1230:
1221:Vipera latastei ebusitana
1203:
1169:
1142:
1052:
1032:
949:
908:
887:
847:
350:
345:
334:
327:
237:Scientific classification
235:
222:
213:
125:
510:that killed its prey by
611:Ehmann, Harald (1993).
16:Extinct genus of snakes
779:Flannery, Tim (1994).
560:Aboriginal Australians
523:Wonambi naracoortensis
492:
427:Wonambi naracoortensis
423:
362:Wonambi naracoortensis
336:Wonambi naracoortensis
224:Wonambi naracoortensis
1400:Paleobiology Database
620:Amphibia and Reptilia
488:
419:
1428:Pleistocene reptiles
592:Australian megafauna
556:Australian megafauna
43:improve this article
1453:Snakes of Australia
1261:Psammophis odysseus
734:10.1098/rsos.172012
613:"33. Family Boidae"
584:Paleontology portal
412:Taxonomy and naming
389:that lived in late
1153:Liasis dubudingala
1063:Boa blanchardensis
493:
462:Western Australian
448:. This serpent, a
424:
1438:Pliocene reptiles
1415:
1414:
1387:Open Tree of Life
1316:Taxon identifiers
1307:
1306:
1283:Snakes portal
782:The Future Eaters
654:(6768): 416β420.
629:978-0-644-32429-8
564:firestick farming
541:people regard as
525:lived during the
500:W. naracoortensis
371:
370:
366:
358:
141:23.03β0.012
119:
118:
111:
93:
1470:
1433:Miocene reptiles
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1311:
1310:
1281:
1280:
1279:
880:
872:
864:
856:
842:
831:
824:
817:
808:
807:
801:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
753:
711:
705:
704:
686:
680:
679:
660:10.1038/35000188
640:
634:
633:
617:
608:
586:
581:
580:
579:
490:Life restoration
364:
356:
318:
305:
245:
244:
218:
208:
145:
131:Temporal range:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1246:
1226:
1199:
1165:
1138:
1048:
1028:
945:
904:
883:
876:
868:
860:
852:
843:
838:
835:
805:
804:
778:
774:
764:
762:
712:
708:
701:
687:
683:
641:
637:
630:
615:
609:
605:
600:
582:
577:
575:
572:
520:
508:ambush predator
483:
454:Rainbow Serpent
414:
359:
354:Wonambi barriei
341:
338:
316:
303:
239:
209:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
140:
139:
129:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1344:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:List of snakes
1286:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
955:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
936:
929:
922:
914:
912:
910:Simoliophiidae
906:
905:
903:
902:
894:
892:
885:
884:
882:
881:
873:
865:
857:
848:
845:
844:
834:
833:
826:
819:
811:
803:
802:
772:
706:
699:
681:
635:
628:
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
588:
587:
571:
568:
519:
516:
482:
479:
413:
410:
378:is an extinct
369:
368:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
332:
331:
325:
324:
314:
310:
309:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
233:
232:
220:
219:
211:
210:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
130:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1475:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:Psammophiidae
1249:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1171:Palaeophiidae
1168:
1162:
1161:
1160:Messelopython
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:Eoconstrictor
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:
968:
964:
962:
961:
957:
956:
954:
952:
948:
942:
941:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
915:
913:
911:
907:
901:
900:
896:
895:
893:
891:
886:
879:
874:
871:
866:
863:
858:
855:
850:
849:
846:
841:
832:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
812:
809:
800:
799:0-7301-0422-2
796:
793:
792:0-8021-3943-4
789:
785:
783:
776:
761:
757:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
728:(3): 172012.
727:
723:
722:
717:
710:
702:
700:9780643103108
696:
692:
685:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:
639:
631:
625:
621:
614:
607:
603:
593:
590:
589:
585:
574:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
491:
487:
478:
474:
472:
471:
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:people, of a
439:
434:
432:
428:
422:
418:
409:
407:
403:
400:. Species of
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
376:
367:
363:
357:Scanlon, 2000
355:
349:
344:
337:
333:
330:
326:
323:
322:
315:
312:
311:
308:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
243:
238:
234:
231:
230:
225:
221:
217:
212:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
138:
134:
128:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: β
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1323:
1274:
1259:
1239:
1219:
1212:
1194:Pterosphenus
1192:
1185:
1178:
1158:
1151:
1131:
1124:
1119:Rieppelophis
1117:
1110:
1105:Phosphoroboa
1103:
1098:Palaeopython
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1041:
1034:Dinilysiidae
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
940:Pachyrhachis
938:
931:
924:
917:
897:
780:
775:
763:. Retrieved
725:
719:
709:
690:
684:
651:
645:
638:
619:
606:
552:Tim Flannery
550:
546:sacred sites
522:
521:
518:Paleoecology
512:constriction
503:
499:
495:
494:
475:
468:
450:mythological
435:
426:
425:
401:
374:
373:
372:
361:
353:
351:
335:
329:Type species
320:
319:
227:
223:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1241:Naja romani
1180:Archaeophis
1091:Messelophis
1077:Chubutophis
995:Powellophis
967:Gigantophis
960:Alamitophis
951:Madtsoiidae
527:Pleistocene
481:Description
365:Smith, 1976
340:Smith, 1976
307:Madtsoiidae
137:Pleistocene
1422:Categories
1187:Palaeophis
1144:Pythonidae
1133:Waincophis
1023:Yurlunggur
933:Pachyophis
926:Haasiophis
919:Eupodophis
870:Sauropsida
598:References
504:W. barriei
470:Yurlunggur
438:Aboriginal
395:Quaternary
229:Thylacoleo
69:newspapers
1205:Viperidae
1126:Titanoboa
1043:Dinilysia
851:Kingdom:
742:2054-5703
446:Dreamtime
398:Australia
384:madtsoiid
260:Kingdom:
254:Eukaryota
99:July 2008
58:"Wonambi"
1333:Wikidata
1232:Elapidae
988:Nidophis
981:Menarana
974:Madtsoia
878:Squamata
862:Chordata
859:Phylum:
854:Animalia
760:29657799
668:10667791
570:See also
531:kangaroo
421:Maxillae
393:to late
346:Species
300:Family:
294:Squamata
284:Reptilia
274:Chordata
270:Phylum:
264:Animalia
250:Domain:
1392:4126091
1379:1031281
1366:4820467
1353:4518595
1339:Q141289
1324:Wonambi
1214:Laophis
1112:Rageryx
1016:Wonambi
1002:Sanajeh
875:Order:
867:Class:
837:Fossil
751:5882723
676:4404799
539:Noongar
535:wallaby
496:Wonambi
465:Noongar
460:of the
444:of the
442:serpent
406:pythons
402:Wonambi
391:Neogene
375:Wonambi
321:Wonambi
313:Genus:
290:Order:
280:Class:
133:Miocene
127:Wonambi
83:scholar
1070:Boavus
1054:Boidae
1009:Vasuki
899:Najash
890:sacrum
840:snakes
797:
790:
765:2 June
758:
748:
740:
697:
674:
666:
647:Nature
626:
543:Waugal
387:snakes
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1405:38116
1374:IRMNG
672:S2CID
616:(PDF)
458:Wagyl
380:genus
90:JSTOR
76:books
1361:GBIF
795:ISBN
788:ISBN
767:2024
756:PMID
738:ISSN
695:ISBN
664:PMID
624:ISBN
226:and
149:Preκ
62:news
1348:EoL
746:PMC
730:doi
656:doi
652:403
566:).
382:of
45:by
1424::
1402::
1389::
1376::
1363::
1350::
1335::
786:,
754:.
744:.
736:.
724:.
718:.
670:.
662:.
650:.
548:.
533:,
408:.
199:Pg
143:Ma
830:e
823:t
816:v
769:.
732::
726:5
703:.
678:.
658::
632:.
360:β
352:β
317:β
304:β
204:N
194:K
189:J
184:T
179:P
174:C
169:D
164:S
159:O
154:κ
135:-
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:Β·
80:Β·
73:Β·
66:Β·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.