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Women in speculative fiction

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33: 3379: 5897: 5907: 2144: 3370:” characters, while at the same time male characters with the same qualities are beloved, and can even face harassment for their participation in fandom. However, Jenkins writes, speculative fiction is especially popular with women who identify with feminism because they reject the gender roles that are traditionally seen in other types of fiction. 3426:
has varied widely throughout the genre's history. Some writers and artists have challenged their society's gender norms in producing their work; others have not. Speculative and science fiction fandoms have generally become less proportionately male over time. In step with this, so have the casts of
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Women writers were in a minority: during the '50s and '60s, almost 1,000 stories published in science fiction magazines by over 200 female-identified authors between 1926 and 1960 were documented, making women writers 10-15% of contributors. His is a minority view, "at odds with the common perception
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Ten years ago stf fans were practically all male, today with or without benefit of fan activities, a lot of girls and housewives and other members of the sex are quietly reading science fiction and beginning to add their voices to the bable... We honestly never expected such a surge of female women
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As of 2013, publisher statistics indicate that men still outnumber women about two to one among English-language speculative fiction writers aiming for professional publication, but that the percentages vary considerably by genre. The following numbers are based on the 503 submissions received by
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However, the perception of speculative fiction as mainly a men's genre continues to be widespread. As the inclusion of women within science fiction and fantasy more broadly has become obvious, the specificity of the perception has evolved. For instance, the still widely held view that "science
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in the 1960s, combined with the growing view of science fiction as the literature of ideas, led to an influx of female science fiction writers, and some saw this influx as the first appearance of women into the genre. In the 1960s and 1970s, authors such as
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has changed a great deal since the early to mid-20th century. There are several aspects to women's roles, including their participation as authors of speculative fiction and their role in science fiction fandom. Regarding authorship, in 1948, 10–15% of
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science fiction and fantasy pulp magazines were directed mainly at boys. Female characters were only occasionally included in science fiction pulp stories; the male protagonists' lengthy explanations to the women with limited knowledge revealed the
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fiction and fantasy are men's genres" has been refined by some to distinguish between science fiction as a genre mainly appealing to men, and fantasy, which is generally seen as being more accommodating to women (some subgenres, particularly
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is relatively new. Consequently, assertions about the prevalence of women in fandom are largely anecdotal and personal, and sometimes contradictory. Most prominent among these assertions is the claim that it was the advent of the original
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dates the coinage "femfan" (sometimes: "femme fan") to as early as 1944. Leigh Brackett says of the history of women in SF "There always were a certain number of women fans and women readers." Labalestier quotes the editor of
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television series which brought large quantities of women into fandom. This claim is critically analyzed by Davin, who finds it poorly founded, and cites a long history of female involvement in fandom decades prior to
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arose to address questions of gender in speculative fiction and issues peculiar to women writers of speculative fiction. Some of the same people involved in creating WisCon also founded the feminist fanzine
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called the stereotype that “men are feminized and/or desexualized through their intimate engagement with mass culture”. Women fans of speculative fiction are called pejorative terms like “
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and President Trump's America in multiple reviews of the series. The fears that came with such a controversial election have given way to a revival of speculative fiction in the 2010s.
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are seen as being more popular with women than with men). Little formal study has supported any of these distinctions, whether based on readers, writers, or characters.
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More recently, the 2010s have sparked a rebirth for speculative fiction. This revival of the genre can be attributed to the political chaos that came with the
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All-Time Poll" did not list any novels by women and the 1973 "Locus All-Time Favorite Authors Poll" was over 90% male. One of the two women in Locus's poll,
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was written by and for any gender. However, speculative fiction, with science fiction in particular, has traditionally been viewed as a male-oriented genre.
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characters portrayed in fiction; similarly, considerations of gender in speculative and science fiction have increased in frequency and nuance over time.
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was adapted into a television series Hulu special and saw such success that it was renewed for a second season. Many critics made the connection between
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that science fiction's "male-oriented" reputation is unjustified and that it was a "safe haven" for outsiders, including women. Davin reports that only
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has been an organized phenomenon for decades—presaging the organized fandoms of other genres and media—the study of science fiction fandom within
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Jenkins, Henry (1992). Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture. Studies in culture and communication. New York: Routledge.
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said "probably the first appearance of the 'Women in Science Fiction' panel soon to become a fixture of these conventions" was at the
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Science fiction originally had a reputation of being created by men for other men, though the genre had women writers, such as
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In the 1970s, a number of events began to focus on women in fandom, professional science fiction, and as characters. In 1974,
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Below is an evolving list of women authors in science fiction emphasizing diversity and innovation across various subgenres:
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concealed her sex in early years, and that C. L. Moore wanted to hide her career as a science fiction author from her job.
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See generally Merrick, Helen. "From Female Man to Feminist Fan: Uncovering 'Herstory' in the Annals of SF Fandom," in
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This perception has often been upheld and enforced by men, perhaps to protect themselves from what fandom researcher
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survey found that 31% of respondents were women, which the editors said was "surprisingly high (at least to us)".
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The study of women within science fiction in the last decades of the twentieth century was driven in part by the
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movement among fans began, as far as anyone can tell, with Diane Marchant's publication of the first known
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Merrick, Helen. "From Female Man to Feminist fan: Uncovering 'Herstory' in the Annals of SF Fandom." in
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in which Donald J. Trump won the U.S. presidency. Margaret Atwood's speculative science fiction novel
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was also adapted into a ten-episode television series Hulu special released on April 26, 2017. The
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published a "Women in Science Fiction" symposium in 1975 (one of the "males" who participated was
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Bainbridge, William. “Women in Science Fiction.” Sex Roles, vol. 8, no. 10, 1982, pp. 1081–1093.
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Index to Female Writers In Science Fiction, Fantasy & Utopia: 18th Century to the Present
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However, women became more visibly present in fandom, and more organized, in the 1970s. The
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movements, and has included strands of the various related and spin-off movements, such as
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Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror
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Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror
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saw such success that it was renewed for a second season set to release in April 2018.
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The Secret Feminist Cabal: A Cultural History of Science Fiction Feminisms
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Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism
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Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism
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has been called the first science fiction novel, although women wrote
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Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965
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Partners in Wonder: Women And the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965
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Women of Wonder: Science Fiction Stories by Women, About Women
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Robert Silverberg, "Reflections: Problems of Time Travel,"
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Magnus Flight (writing duo Christina Lynch and Meg Showery)
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by adding inclusion criteria, or discuss this issue on the
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Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction
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Wesleyan University Press, Middleton, Connecticut, 2002.
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James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon
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Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction
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Cyril Judd (pen name for writing collaboration between
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and Charles D. King's Macro Ventures alongside writer
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Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
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Justine Larbalestier, "The Women Men Don't See," in
3750:(2nd ed.). Great Britain: Orbit. p. 1088. 2730:(pen name Cyril Judd for writing collaboration with 3430: 4316: 3950:"Femfan," page 62. Oxford University Press, 2007; 3829:"1973 All-Time Favorite Author (Locus Poll Award)" 3705: 3642: 2096:, who wrote the five-novel science fiction series 3300:set up a panel on "women and science fiction" at 5924: 2580:Lucile Taylor Hanson (pen name L. Taylor Hanson) 314:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 3925:. Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. 20 June 2022 4190: 3515:issues in the pages of feminist publications. 2026:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America 1777:) in the seventeenth century. Early published 1751:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America 4381: 3736: 3554:. The film received a 31% positive review on 1706: 1428: 4305:. "A Feminist Critique of Science Fiction," 4339:The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction. 4096:; United Kingdom; Orbit Books, 1997; p. 393 3980:The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction, 3777:. "Women as portrayed in Science Fiction". 3511:'s novel of the same name; and a focus on 3479:Trouble on Triton: An Ambiguous Heterotopia 2888:Roberta Rambelli (pen name Robert Rainbell) 2844:(born Alice Mary Norton, pen names include 4388: 4374: 3574:speculative science/fantasy fiction novel 3278:#3 in 1974. 1974 also saw the creation of 3153:G. Willow Wilson (Gwendolyn Willow Wilson) 2290:(successfully authored her own titles and 1713: 1699: 1435: 1421: 5933:Women science fiction and fantasy writers 3982:p. 159, Wesleyan University Press, 2002. 3974: 3972: 3833:The Internet Speculative Fiction Database 3992: 3851: 3849: 3769: 3767: 3649:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp.  3377: 4223: 3667: 3366:”and are chastised for their love of “ 5925: 5132:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 4105: 4099: 4091:"Gender"; Clute, John and Grant, John 3969: 3807:"1966 Astounding/Analog All-Time Poll" 3697: 3673: 4369: 4314: 4170: 4006:(editorial). June 1958. pp. 3–5. 3864: 3846: 3764: 3703: 3640: 3339:, which was thrice nominated for the 3222:10th World Science Fiction Convention 2111:lists three notable women authors of 1741:writers were female. Women's role in 4273:"Locus: Elizabeth A. Lynn interview" 3813:. Locus Publications. Archived from 3779:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction] 3535: 3458:published an influential anthology, 3191:Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction 2159:Manual of Style for standalone lists 2137: 587:Gender representation in video games 4395: 4042:; New York: Macmillan, 2007; p. 402 3747:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 3730: 13: 4110:. The Romance Writers of Australia 3773: 3683:(1st ed.). Garden city: N.Y. 3578:, the first in her trilogy titled 3558:with an average rating of 4.8/10. 3224:in 1953; which was also the first 14: 5954: 4355:. Seattle: Aqueduct Press, 2009. 3804: 2848:, Andrew North, and Allen Weston) 5905: 5896: 5895: 4480:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 4233:, "Preface" p. x G K Hall: 1983 3431:Influence of political movements 3351:, with female protagonists, and 3284:, the first explicitly feminist 3226:World Science Fiction Convention 3137:(real name Cherry Barbara Grimm) 2142: 1677:Women in Refrigerators (website) 104:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 31: 4265: 4244: 4214: 4164: 4138: 4121: 4083: 4058: 4045: 4032: 4023: 4010: 3960: 3937: 3911: 3886: 3858: 2109:Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 1815:Analog Science Fiction and Fact 5857:Science and technology studies 4311:18 (Dec. 1978), pp. 6–19. 3821: 3798: 3785: 3634: 1885:, creating a self-consciously 1767:novels even before that, with 1: 5943:Gender in speculative fiction 4290: 3865:Crisp, Julie (10 July 2013). 3495:The 1970s also saw a vibrant 3418:Gender in speculative fiction 3201:, writing in 1953, as saying 3811:The LOCUS Index to SF Awards 3712:. Lexington Books. pp.  3407:and Paleo, Lyn "Preface" in 555:Portrayal in American comics 146:Heads of state or government 7: 5401:Space stations and habitats 4093:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 3795:for a case of a lesser one. 3616:The Witch and the Chameleon 3595: 3341:Hugo Award for Best Fanzine 3281:The Witch and the Chameleon 3228:chaired by a woman, author 3017:Leanne Betasamosake Simpson 10: 5959: 3610:(science fiction magazine) 3415: 3184:Women have been active in 2373:(pen name Jay D. Blakeney) 2154:precise inclusion criteria 2024:of science fiction by the 2020:Ten women have been named 1865:(who debuted in 1963) and 1841:Eric Leif Davin argues in 1791: 1784:Women have been active in 5890: 5847:Museum of Science Fiction 5804: 5792:Christian science fiction 5784: 5756:Self-replicating machines 5717: 5631: 5600: 5504: 5419: 5376: 5367: 5303: 5282: 5246: 5201: 5194: 5145: 4902: 4881: 4874: 4768: 4715: 4708: 4654: 4475: 4468: 4403: 4315:Davin, Eric Leif (2005). 4018:Asimov's Science Fiction, 3704:Davin, Eric Leif (2006). 3641:Davin, Eric Leif (2006). 3489:Woman on the Edge of Time 3424:gender in science fiction 3382:A 1911 illustration from 3373: 3310:amateur press association 2664:Katherine Eliska Kimbriel 2102:Nobel Prize in Literature 1876:The Left Hand of Darkness 1788:for a number of decades. 1753:'s professional members. 1639:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards 4254:. Fantasticfiction.co.uk 3894:"SFWA Grand Master page" 3627: 3602:Feminist science fiction 2749:(real name Carol MacApp) 2740:(pen name Magnus Flight) 2543:Pauline Margaret Griffin 2113:military science fiction 1887:feminist science fiction 1873:themes in works such as 1806:Gertrude Barrows Bennett 1510:Feminist science fiction 5938:Science fiction culture 5725:Artificial intelligence 5623:Simulated consciousness 4337:Larbalestier, Justine. 4229:Eric Garber, Lyn Paleo 3497:gay liberation movement 3245:science fiction studies 3188:for some time, and the 3179: 2815:Catherine Lucille Moore 2632:(pen name J.O. Jeppson) 2307:Jennifer Marie Brissett 2280:Margaret Wander Bonnano 2240:Gertrude Barrows Bennet 1991:Other or unclassifiable 141:Conservatives in the US 114:Explorers and travelers 5877:Technology and society 4745:Science Fiction Museum 3401: 3393: 3237:science fiction fandom 3208: 3186:science fiction fandom 2938:Kristine Kathryn Rusch 2765:Adrienne Marten-Barnes 2711:Jacqueline Lichtenberg 1786:science fiction fandom 1771:publishing the first ( 1644:Lambda Literary Awards 444:In Shakespeare's works 5476:Organ transplantation 4735:Libraries and museums 4656:Cyberpunk derivatives 4610:Utopian and dystopian 4106:Arthur, Keri (2007). 4029:Davin 2006, Chapter 4 3550:in 1990, directed by 3396: 3381: 3210:A 1958 self-reported 3203: 3098:Catherynne M. Valente 3060:Emily St. John Mandel 2757:Susan Cooper Mandrake 2361:Carolyn Janice Cherry 2303:Marion Zimmer Bradley 2270:Maya Kathryn Bohnhoff 2245:Marcia Joanne Bennett 1853:of science fiction". 200:Nobel Prize laureates 5827:Fictional technology 5822:Fictional astronauts 5679:Frankenstein complex 3422:The highlighting of 3308:, the first women's 3206:into science fiction 3032:Melinda M. Snodgrass 2679:Mary Robinette Kowal 2558:Cherry Barbara Grimm 2324:Lois McMaster Bujold 2316:adrienne maree brown 2298:Mary E. Bradley Lane 2165:improve this article 2157:as described in the 2117:Lois McMaster Bujold 2100:, received the 2007 2069:Lois McMaster Bujold 1903:Submissions by genre 1858:second wave feminism 1593:Single-gender worlds 1456:Sex and sexuality in 1357:United Arab Emirates 294:in the United States 109:Economic development 99:Diversity (politics) 85:Female entrepreneurs 5867:Speculative fiction 5461:Genetic engineering 4323:. Lexington Books. 4066:"Hugo Nominee List" 3966:Davin 2006, page 82 3923:sf-encyclopedia.com 3817:on 14 January 2010. 3793:Clare Winger Harris 3562:The Handmaid's Tale 3546:was adapted into a 3544:The Handmaid's Tale 3530:The Handmaid's Tale 3525:The Handmaid's Tale 3078:Sheree RenĂ©e Thomas 3012:Leslie Marmon Silko 2668:Robin Wall Kimmerer 2593:Clare Winger Harris 2462:Suzette Haden Elgin 2416:Miriam Allen DeFord 2333:Otis Kidwell Burger 2294:for George Sanders) 2199:Charlie Jane Anders 1979:Young adult fiction 1802:Miriam Allen deFord 1798:Clare Winger Harris 1743:speculative fiction 1733:speculative fiction 1458:speculative fiction 1450:Part of a series on 1342:Trinidad and Tobago 577:Speculative fiction 470:Theological figures 415:Feminist philosophy 215:Reproductive rights 21:Part of a series on 5694:Message from space 5659:Ancient astronauts 5547:Parallel universes 5522:Extrasolar planets 5429:Biological warfare 4551:Parallel universes 4433:Scientific romance 4303:Badami, Mary Kenny 4252:"Elizabeth A Lynn" 4203:, G K Hall: 1983. 4171:Faircloth, Kelly. 4150:www.themarysue.com 4020:issue 0206 (2002)) 3708:Partners in Wonder 3552:Volker Schlöndorff 3394: 3384:Camille Flammarion 3353:paranormal romance 3294:James Tiptree, Jr. 3159:Patricia Wrightson 3047:Margaret St. Clair 2980:Margaret St. Clair 2952:Kiini Ibura Salaam 2842:Alice Andre Norton 2732:Cyril M. Kornbluth 2651:Cyril M. Kornbluth 2636:Alaya Dawn Johnson 2603:Nathalie Henneberg 2457:Phyllis Eisenstein 2382:Mildred Clingerman 2356:Suzy McKee Charnas 2347:Margaret Cavendish 2311:Rosel George Brown 2231:Celeste Rita Baker 2123:(particularly her 1940:paranormal romance 1843:Partners in Wonder 1769:Margaret Cavendish 1577:Recurring elements 907:Dominican Republic 674:Mixed martial arts 644:Fastpitch softball 225:Violence and abuse 210:Positions of power 5920: 5919: 5812:Alternate history 5800: 5799: 5761:Simulated reality 5491:Sex and sexuality 5444:Extraterrestrials 5363: 5362: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5185: 4927:Campbell Memorial 4704: 4703: 4573:Planetary romance 4361:978-1-933500-33-1 4330:978-0-7391-1267-0 4038:Phillips, Julie. 4000:"Editor's Report" 3988:978-0-8195-6527-3 3956:978-0-19-530567-8 3541:Margaret Atwood's 3536:Media adaptations 3509:Elizabeth A. Lynn 3218:Robert Silverberg 3198:Startling Stories 2995:James Tiptree Jr. 2907:Rebecca Roanhorse 2861:Kathleen O’Malley 2792:Vonda N. McIntyre 2753:Katherine Maclean 2743:Elizabeth A. Lynn 2704:Ursula K. Le Guin 2577:Virginia Hamilton 2437:Aliette de Bodard 2412:Julie E. Czerneda 2392:Storm Constantine 2340:Octavia E. Butler 2186: 2185: 2151:This list has no 2039:Ursula K. Le Guin 2018: 2017: 1863:Ursula K. Le Guin 1836:Katherine MacLean 1774:The Blazing World 1723: 1722: 1629:Gaylactic Network 1550:In horror fiction 1472:Sex and sexuality 1445: 1444: 649:Football / soccer 572:Fictional pirates 364:Art history field 240:Exchange of women 5950: 5909: 5899: 5898: 5737:Astroengineering 5669:Evil corporation 5396:Matrioshka brain 5374: 5373: 5313:List of TV shows 5199: 5198: 4879: 4878: 4713: 4712: 4583:Sword and planet 4473: 4472: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4334: 4322: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4248: 4242: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4142: 4136: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4103: 4097: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4021: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3996: 3990: 3976: 3967: 3964: 3958: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3802: 3796: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3711: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3675:Aldiss, Brian W. 3671: 3665: 3664: 3648: 3638: 3590:Victoria Mahoney 3572:Octavia Butler's 3503:and articles in 3474:Samuel R. Delany 3412: 3312:. Also in 1976, 3241:cultural studies 3103:Sydney Van Scyoc 2966:Josephine Saxton 2916:Eleanor Robinson 2835:Nichelle Nichols 2787:Ashley McConnell 2641:Diane Wynn Jones 2521:Alexis Gilliland 2513:Karen Joy Fowler 2432:Paula E. Downing 2223:Wilhelmina Baird 2181: 2178: 2172: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2127:stories such as 2125:Familias Regnant 2098:Canopus in Argos 1900: 1899: 1847:L. Taylor Hansen 1715: 1708: 1701: 1598:Lesbian vampires 1555:Lesbian vampires 1447: 1446: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1107:Marshall Islands 684:Paralympic Games 315: 92: 57: 35: 26:Women in society 18: 17: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5886: 5862:Sense of wonder 5796: 5780: 5713: 5709:Xenoarchaeology 5684:Galactic empire 5639:Africanfuturism 5627: 5596: 5500: 5415: 5359: 5299: 5278: 5242: 5182: 5141: 4904: 4898: 4870: 4764: 4700: 4650: 4627:Techno-thriller 4595:Climate fiction 4563:Science fantasy 4517:Anime and manga 4464: 4423:Anthropological 4399: 4397:Science fiction 4394: 4331: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4278: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4126: 4122: 4113: 4111: 4104: 4100: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4046: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4015: 4011: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3805:Kelly, Mark R. 3803: 3799: 3791:See the bio of 3790: 3786: 3781:. p. 1343. 3772: 3765: 3758: 3744:(1999). "Sex". 3742:Nicholls, Peter 3735: 3731: 3724: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3598: 3556:Rotten Tomatoes 3538: 3433: 3420: 3414: 3403: 3400: 3389:La Fin du monde 3376: 3182: 3156:Pauline Winslow 3116:Thea Von Harbou 3107:Mary Vigiliante 3064:Tricia Sullivan 3051:Idris Seabright 2976:Idris Seabright 2919:Jeanne Robinson 2805:Melisa Michaels 2738:Christina Lynch 2708:Deborah Lessing 2684:Mercedes Lackey 2598:Zenna Henderson 2583:Thea Von Harbou 2573:Barbara Hambley 2568:Andrea Hairston 2553:Nicola Griffith 2533:Phyllis Gotlieb 2517:Leslie Gadallah 2495:Jane S. Fancher 2487:Heid E. Erdrich 2428:Ariel Djanikian 2424:Cherie Dimaline 2409:Myrna Culbreath 2387:Suzanne Collins 2371:Deborah Chester 2264:Deborah Chester 2260:Jay D. Blakeney 2219:Margaret Atwood 2214:Pauline Ashwell 2209:Catherine Asaro 2192:Terry Ann Adams 2182: 2176: 2173: 2162: 2147: 2143: 2081:Mercedes Lackey 1966:Science fiction 1832:Zenna Henderson 1794: 1747:science fiction 1739:science fiction 1719: 1690: 1689: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1649:Otherwise Award 1624: 1613: 1612: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1505:Women in comics 1500: 1492: 1491: 1467: 1457: 1441: 1412: 1411: 747: 737: 736: 729: 717:Track and field 604: 594: 593: 545: 544:Popular culture 537: 536: 465: 464: 449: 448: 403:Science fiction 349: 348: 330: 329: 313: 264: 263: 245: 244: 220:Venture capital 185:Law enforcement 90: 75:Animal advocacy 71: 51: 48:Women's history 43: 12: 11: 5: 5956: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5903: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5852:Rubber science 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5832:Future history 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5654:Alien language 5651: 5649:Alien invasion 5646: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5613:Mind uploading 5610: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5471:Nanotechnology 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5406:Stellar engine 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4903:Literary, art, 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4329: 4312: 4300: 4296:(Archive.org) 4292: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4275:. Locusmag.com 4264: 4243: 4222: 4213: 4189: 4163: 4137: 4120: 4098: 4089:Tuttle, Lisa. 4082: 4057: 4044: 4031: 4022: 4009: 3991: 3968: 3959: 3943:Jeff Prucher, 3936: 3910: 3885: 3857: 3855:Davin, pp. 3-5 3845: 3820: 3797: 3784: 3763: 3756: 3729: 3722: 3696: 3690:978-0385088879 3689: 3666: 3659: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3597: 3594: 3581:Lilith's Brood 3537: 3534: 3469:The Female Man 3456:Pamela Sargent 3445:gender studies 3441:gay liberation 3432: 3429: 3416:Main article: 3409:Uranian worlds 3397: 3395: 3375: 3372: 3364:fake geek girl 3330:Broad Universe 3326:Tiptree Awards 3288:. The fanzine 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3131:Aliya Whiteley 3129: 3124: 3123:Barbara Walton 3121: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3073:Kai Cheng Thom 3070: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2961:Pamela Sargent 2958: 2956:Sophia Samatar 2953: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2933:Mary Rosenblum 2930: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2852:Nnedi Okorafor 2849: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2812: 2810:Elizabeth Moon 2807: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2771: 2769:Arkady Martine 2766: 2763: 2761:Sondra Marshak 2758: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2735: 2725: 2723:Karin Lowachee 2720: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2620:Kameron Hurley 2617: 2614: 2612:Nalo Hopkinson 2609: 2608:Lynn Hightower 2606: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2555: 2550: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2500:Cynthia Felice 2497: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2482:Louise Erdrich 2479: 2477:Sylvia Engdahl 2474: 2472:Amal El-Mohtar 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2452:Tananarive Due 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2405:Ann C. Crispin 2402: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2358: 2353: 2351:Becky Chambers 2348: 2345: 2344:Maria Campbell 2342: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2320:Dorothy Bryant 2318: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2288:Leigh Brackett 2285: 2284:Amanda Bouchet 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2150: 2148: 2141: 2121:Elizabeth Moon 2091: 2090: 2087:Robin McKinley 2084: 2078: 2075:Nalo Hopkinson 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2045:Anne McCaffrey 2042: 2036: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1882:The Female Man 1856:The advent of 1828:Leigh Brackett 1793: 1790: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659:Broad Universe 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1603:Woman warriors 1600: 1595: 1590: 1588:Male pregnancy 1585: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1362:United Kingdom 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 748: 743: 742: 739: 738: 734:List of sports 731: 730: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 605: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 590: 589: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 558: 557: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 508: 507: 502: 497: 487: 482: 477: 472: 466: 463: 462: 456: 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 441: 440: 439: 434: 424: 419: 418: 417: 407: 406: 405: 395: 390: 389: 388: 386:"Chick flicks" 378: 373: 372: 371: 369:Women's cinema 361: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 335: 332: 331: 328: 327: 322: 317: 310: 305: 300: 299: 298: 297: 296: 281: 276: 271: 265: 262: 261: 258: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 153: 148: 143: 133: 132: 131: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 95: 94: 87: 77: 70: 69: 63: 62: 59: 58: 44: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5955: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5902: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5842:Magic realism 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718:Technological 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699:Transhumanism 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674:First contact 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601:Psychological 5599: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5572:Teleportation 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5552:Portable hole 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5378:Architectural 5375: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5274:Short stories 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097:Tähtivaeltaja 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4544:Space Western 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4529:Space warfare 4527: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4308:Extrapolation 4304: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4274: 4268: 4253: 4247: 4240: 4239:0-8161-8573-5 4236: 4232: 4226: 4217: 4210: 4209:0-8161-8573-5 4206: 4202: 4199:, Lyn Paleo. 4198: 4193: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4152:. 12 May 2015 4151: 4147: 4141: 4134: 4133:0-415-90571-0 4130: 4124: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4094: 4086: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4041: 4035: 4026: 4019: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3919:"Military SF" 3914: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3852: 3850: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3759: 3757:1-85723-897-4 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3725: 3723:9780575123625 3719: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3700: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3662: 3660:9780739112670 3656: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3520:2016 election 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3360:Henry Jenkins 3356: 3354: 3350: 3349:urban fantasy 3344: 3343:(1978–1980). 3342: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3306:A Women's APA 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3175:Bibiana Krall 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3149:Connie Willis 3147: 3145:Tess Williams 3144: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135:Cherry Wilder 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3111:Joan D. Vinge 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083:Karin Tidbeck 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Sherry Tepper 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056:Marti Steussy 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:Vandana Singh 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008:Susan Shwartz 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991:Alice Sheldon 2989: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971:Melissa Scott 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948:Maria Russell 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912:Eden Robinson 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2892:Marta Randall 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Judith Merril 2798: 2796:Helen Merrick 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2782:Ann McCaffrey 2780: 2778:Janet McAdams 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2728:Judith Merril 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675:Aditi Khorana 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647:Judith Merril 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616:Monica Hughes 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562:Cherry Wilder 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:Jewelle Gomez 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365:C. J. Cherryh 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275:Lisa Bolekaja 2273: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2255:Imogen Binnie 2253: 2251: 2250:Lauren Beukes 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195:Linda Addison 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2177:December 2023 2170: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133:Karen Traviss 2131:(1993)), and 2130: 2129:Hunting Party 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094:Doris Lessing 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051:Connie Willis 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936:Urban fantasy 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1682:Sexuality in 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1515:Slash fiction 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1367:United States 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:FS Micronesia 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 892: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 746: 741: 740: 735: 728: 727:Winter sports 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 603: 598: 597: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 562:Film industry 560: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 547: 541: 540: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 461: 458: 457: 453: 452: 445: 442: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 423: 422:Photographers 420: 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 394: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379: 377: 374: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 344: 342: 339: 338: 334: 333: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 311: 309: 306: 304: 303:Organizations 301: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 259: 257: 254: 253: 249: 248: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 230:Voting rights 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156:Queen regnant 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 137: 134: 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 93: 88: 86: 83: 82: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 68: 65: 64: 61: 60: 55: 49: 46: 45: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 25: 24: 20: 19: 16: 5872:Supernatural 5644:Afrofuturism 5557:Space travel 5466:Invisibility 5434:Energy being 5411:Terraforming 5391:Dyson sphere 5386:Colonization 5318:Australasian 5211:Film history 4992:Grand Master 4754: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4318: 4307: 4277:. Retrieved 4267: 4256:. Retrieved 4246: 4230: 4225: 4216: 4200: 4192: 4180:. Retrieved 4176: 4166: 4154:. Retrieved 4149: 4140: 4123: 4112:. Retrieved 4101: 4090: 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4070:locusmag.com 4069: 4060: 4052: 4047: 4039: 4034: 4025: 4017: 4012: 4003: 3994: 3979: 3962: 3944: 3939: 3927:. Retrieved 3922: 3913: 3901:. Retrieved 3897: 3888: 3876:. Retrieved 3870: 3860: 3836:. Retrieved 3832: 3823: 3815:the original 3810: 3800: 3787: 3778: 3775:Tuttle, Lisa 3745: 3732: 3707: 3699: 3679: 3669: 3644: 3636: 3614: 3607: 3586:Ava DuVernay 3579: 3575: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3494: 3487: 3484:Marge Piercy 3477: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3449:queer theory 3434: 3421: 3408: 3405:Garber, Eric 3402: 3387: 3357: 3345: 3335: 3305: 3296:). In 1976, 3289: 3279: 3275: 3267: 3261: 3256: 3249: 3234: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3171:Sarah Zettle 3141:Kate Wilhelm 3037:Evelyn Smith 3027:Kathleen Sky 2928:Janet Rogers 2923:Kelly Robson 2876:Marge Piercy 2871:Barbara Paul 2867:An Owomoyela 2846:Andre Norton 2825:Janet Morris 2672:Melanie Kent 2660:Les Killough 2656:Melanie Kent 2630:Jane Jeppson 2625:N.K. Jemisin 2547:P.M. Griffin 2539:Gayle Greeno 2505:Sheila Finch 2420:Grace Dillon 2400:Susan Cooper 2336:Chesya Burke 2235:Gwen Benaway 2187: 2174: 2152: 2128: 2124: 2108: 2106: 2092: 2057:C.J. Cherryh 2033:Andre Norton 2022:Grand Master 2019: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1923:high fantasy 1891: 1880: 1874: 1855: 1851: 1842: 1840: 1820:Andre Norton 1813: 1812:. The 1966 " 1795: 1783: 1772: 1761:Mary Shelley 1756:Frankenstein 1754: 1726: 1724: 1683: 1671:Other topics 1583:Sex in space 1545:In mythology 1487:Reproduction 1481: 1387:Vatican City 1332:Turkmenistan 1262:South Africa 1242:Sierra Leone 1227:Saudi Arabia 692:Roller derby 576: 490:Christianity 475:Baháʼí Faith 402: 354:Architecture 54:legal rights 15: 5730:AI takeover 5577:Time travel 5537:Inertialess 5527:Force field 5517:Black holes 5486:Prosthetics 5348:Live-action 5117:Translation 5112:Tour-Apollo 4987:Golden Duck 4889:Jules Verne 4755:Women in SF 4720:Conventions 4605:Libertarian 4568:Dying Earth 4539:Space opera 4507:Inner space 4418:Definitions 4197:Eric Garber 4177:jezebel.com 3929:18 February 3738:Clute, John 3501:conventions 3464:Joanna Russ 3302:MidAmericon 3274:" story in 3127:Sharon Webb 3120:Anne Walker 3088:Lisa Tuttle 3042:Mary Staton 3005:Meg Showery 3001:Mary Shelly 2978:(real name 2943:Joanna Russ 2885:Susan Power 2881:Casey Plett 2857:Malka Older 2838:Jeanette Ng 2829:Tamsyn Muir 2774:Ann Maxwell 2747:C.C. MacApp 2688:Larissa Lai 2589:Tara Harper 2560:(real name 2536:Susan Grant 2491:Isabel Fall 2447:Diane Duane 2442:Debra Doyle 2292:ghost wrote 2262:(real name 1867:Joanna Russ 1824:C. L. Moore 1745:(including 1622:conventions 1620:Awards and 1528:LGBT themes 1466:Main topics 1272:South Sudan 1267:South Korea 1212:Puerto Rico 1197:Philippines 1162:North Korea 1147:New Zealand 1032:Ivory Coast 922:El Salvador 752:Afghanistan 609:Auto racing 582:Video games 495:Catholicism 274:Engineering 151:Legislators 5927:Categories 5766:Spacecraft 5742:Holography 5608:Group mind 5587:Warp drive 5542:Multiverse 5532:Hyperspace 5421:Biological 5305:Television 5269:Publishers 5247:Literature 5146:Multimedia 5062:Prometheus 4997:Grand Prix 4912:Astounding 4776:Australian 4681:Dieselpunk 4646:Underwater 4445:Golden Age 4291:References 4279:2009-02-28 4258:2009-02-28 4114:2007-04-30 3298:Susan Wood 3272:Kirk/Spock 3230:Julian May 3166:Jane Yolen 3162:Isabel Yap 3049:(pen name 2993:(pen name 2986:Nisi Shawl 2864:Nene Ormes 2832:Pat Murphy 2819:C.L. Moore 2817:(pen name 2718:Karen Lord 2714:Malinda Lo 2697:Tanith Lee 2694:Ann Leckie 2545:(pen name 2525:Jaymee Goh 2467:Meg Elison 2396:Susan Coon 2377:Jo Clayton 2363:(pen name 2227:Kage Baker 2063:Jane Yolen 1915:Historical 1759:(1818) by 1634:Gaylaxicon 1539:characters 1377:Uzbekistan 1307:Tajikistan 1237:Seychelles 1112:Mauritania 1087:Madagascar 1067:Kyrgyzstan 1047:Kazakhstan 927:East Timor 802:Bangladesh 792:Azerbaijan 745:By country 732:See also: 722:Volleyball 664:Ice hockey 659:Gymnastics 619:Basketball 410:Philosophy 398:Literature 345:Humanities 325:Telegraphy 260:Technology 175:Journalism 136:Government 5785:Religious 5496:Symbiosis 5481:Parasites 5439:Evolution 5259:Magazines 5236:Tokusatsu 5017:Kitschies 4947:Deutscher 4905:and audio 4882:Cinematic 4836:Norwegian 4826:Hungarian 4786:Brazilian 4696:Steampunk 4691:Solarpunk 4664:Cyberpunk 4634:Tokusatsu 4617:Tech noir 4600:Christian 4578:Superhero 4469:Subgenres 4211:; p. viii 3872:Tor Books 3322:Wisconsin 3268:Star Trek 3257:Star Trek 3251:Star Trek 3093:Rena Vale 2902:Jane Rice 2700:Fonda Lee 2691:Joy Leach 2586:Joy Harjo 2329:Emma Bull 2204:Ryka Aoki 2169:talk page 1895:Tor Books 1684:Star Trek 1535:In comics 1407:Kurdistan 1392:Venezuela 1287:Sri Lanka 1247:Singapore 1117:Mauritius 1012:Indonesia 977:Guatemala 787:Australia 777:Argentina 500:Mormonism 437:Punk rock 393:Fine arts 289:dentistry 269:Computing 235:Workforce 119:Education 5901:Category 5771:Tachyons 5618:Psionics 5592:Wormhole 5562:Stargate 5505:Physical 5338:Japanese 5333:European 5328:Canadian 5226:Japanese 5178:Spectrum 5158:Chandler 5092:Sunburst 5087:Sturgeon 5077:Sidewise 5067:Rhysling 5037:Nautilus 5007:Heinlein 4962:Endeavor 4917:Aurealis 4866:Yugoslav 4846:Romanian 4831:Japanese 4816:Estonian 4806:Croatian 4791:Canadian 4760:Worldcon 4730:Fanzines 4686:Nanopunk 4669:Japanese 4534:Military 4502:Grimdark 4497:Feminist 4460:Timeline 4455:New Wave 3898:sfwa.org 3878:29 April 3677:(1973). 3596:See also 3505:fanzines 3486:'s 1976 3476:'s 1976 3437:feminist 3368:Mary Sue 2897:Kit Reed 1871:feminist 1727:role of 1312:Thailand 1282:Suriname 1207:Portugal 1187:Paraguay 1172:Pakistan 1127:Mongolia 1097:Maldives 1092:Malaysia 1057:Kiribati 992:Honduras 932:Ethiopia 902:DR Congo 867:Colombia 847:Cambodia 842:Bulgaria 707:Swimming 669:Lacrosse 614:Baseball 512:Hinduism 505:Opus Dei 485:Buddhism 460:Religion 284:Medicine 190:Military 124:Feminism 80:Business 5817:Fantasy 5805:Related 5776:Weapons 5751:Cyborgs 5512:Ansible 5323:British 5295:Theatre 5107:Tiptree 5082:Skylark 5027:LaĂźwitz 5012:Ignotus 5002:Harland 4977:Gaughan 4967:FantLab 4932:Chesley 4861:Spanish 4856:Serbian 4851:Russian 4801:Chinese 4796:Chilean 4781:Bengali 4750:Studies 4709:Culture 4676:Biopunk 4524:Mundane 4490:Sitcoms 4450:History 4413:Authors 4405:Outline 4182:4 April 4156:4 April 4075:4 April 3903:4 April 3466:' 1975 3318:Madison 3286:fanzine 2163:Please 2003:Overall 1792:Writers 1779:fantasy 1765:utopian 1608:Gynoids 1537: ( 1397:Vietnam 1382:Vanuatu 1372:Uruguay 1352:Ukraine 1322:Tunisia 1257:Somalia 1232:Senegal 1157:Nigeria 1137:Myanmar 1132:Morocco 1077:Lebanon 997:Iceland 962:Germany 957:Georgia 947:Finland 912:Ecuador 897:Denmark 877:Croatia 872:Comoros 822:Bolivia 807:Belgium 797:Bahrain 782:Armenia 767:Andorra 762:Algeria 757:Albania 702:Surfing 679:Netball 639:Cycling 634:Curling 629:Cricket 527:Sikhism 522:Judaism 308:Science 279:Geology 256:Science 42:Society 5911:Portal 5837:Horror 5747:Robots 5704:Uplift 5632:Social 5581:Viewer 5456:Gender 5369:Themes 5264:Novels 5254:Comics 5221:Indian 5163:Dragon 5153:Aurora 5137:Zajdel 5122:Urania 5057:Parsec 5052:Norton 5042:Nebula 5022:Lambda 4982:Geffen 4972:Galaxy 4957:Ditmar 4937:Clarke 4894:Saturn 4875:Awards 4841:Polish 4821:French 4769:Region 4725:Fandom 4622:Spy-Fi 4590:Social 4556:Isekai 4485:Comedy 4359:  4327:  4237:  4207:  4131:  3986:  3954:  3838:16 May 3754:  3720:  3687:  3657:  3622:Wiscon 3566:series 3482:, and 3374:Gender 3314:WisCon 3290:Khatru 3235:While 2089:(2023) 2083:(2022) 2077:(2021) 2071:(2020) 2065:(2017) 2059:(2016) 2053:(2012) 2047:(2005) 2041:(2003) 2035:(1984) 1953:Horror 1804:, and 1654:Wiscon 1499:Genres 1477:Gender 1347:Uganda 1337:Tuvalu 1327:Turkey 1302:Taiwan 1292:Sweden 1222:Russia 1202:Poland 1182:Panama 1122:Mexico 1062:Kuwait 1042:Jordan 1027:Israel 982:Guyana 972:Greece 952:France 887:Cyprus 837:Brunei 832:Brazil 827:Bosnia 817:Bhutan 772:Angola 712:Tennis 697:Rowing 624:Boxing 602:Sports 550:Comics 532:Taoism 205:Piracy 195:Mother 170:Health 50:  5882:Weird 5664:Black 5567:Stars 5343:Anime 5290:Opera 5283:Stage 5231:Anime 5216:Films 5195:Media 5173:Seiun 5127:Vogel 5072:SFERA 5047:Nommo 5032:Locus 4942:Crook 4811:Czech 4740:ISFDB 4639:Kaiju 4512:Mecha 3714:54–55 3651:69–70 3628:Notes 3608:Janus 3399:plots 3336:Janus 3264:slash 1906:Women 1810:Hugos 1729:women 1482:Women 1402:Yemen 1317:Tonga 1297:Syria 1277:Sudan 1252:Spain 1217:Qatar 1177:Palau 1152:Niger 1142:Nepal 1082:Libya 1052:Kenya 1037:Japan 1007:India 1002:Italy 987:Haiti 967:Ghana 917:Egypt 891:North 862:China 857:Chile 812:Benin 688:Rodeo 567:Music 517:Islam 480:Bible 427:Music 376:Dance 320:Space 129:Womyn 67:Woman 5749:and 5689:LGBT 5449:List 5355:U.S. 5203:Film 5168:Hugo 4952:Dick 4922:BSFA 4438:Soft 4428:Hard 4357:ISBN 4325:ISBN 4235:ISBN 4205:ISBN 4184:2018 4158:2018 4129:ISBN 4077:2018 3984:ISBN 3952:ISBN 3931:2023 3905:2018 3880:2015 3840:2022 3752:ISBN 3718:ISBN 3685:ISBN 3655:ISBN 3576:Dawn 3548:film 3513:LGBT 3447:and 3439:and 3328:and 3276:Grup 3243:and 3180:Fans 2649:and 2107:The 1997:73% 1986:32% 1973:78% 1960:83% 1947:43% 1930:67% 1919:epic 1909:Men 1879:and 1826:and 1725:The 1565:Yuri 1560:Yaoi 1192:Peru 1167:Oman 1102:Mali 1072:Laos 1022:Iraq 1017:Iran 942:Fiji 882:Cuba 852:Chad 654:Golf 432:Jazz 381:Film 359:Arts 341:Arts 161:List 5102:TBD 4351:-- 3386:'s 2013:63% 2008:37% 1994:27% 1983:68% 1970:22% 1957:17% 1944:57% 1938:or 1927:33% 1921:or 1731:in 180:Law 5929:: 4175:. 4148:. 4068:. 4004:If 4002:. 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Index

Venus symbol
Women's history
legal rights
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneurs
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Diversity (politics)
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism
Womyn
Government
Conservatives in the US
Heads of state or government
Legislators
Queen regnant
List
Health
Journalism
Law
Law enforcement
Military
Mother
Nobel Prize laureates
Piracy
Positions of power

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