33:
3379:
5897:
5907:
2144:
3370:” characters, while at the same time male characters with the same qualities are beloved, and can even face harassment for their participation in fandom. However, Jenkins writes, speculative fiction is especially popular with women who identify with feminism because they reject the gender roles that are traditionally seen in other types of fiction.
3426:
has varied widely throughout the genre's history. Some writers and artists have challenged their society's gender norms in producing their work; others have not. Speculative and science fiction fandoms have generally become less proportionately male over time. In step with this, so have the casts of
1852:
Women writers were in a minority: during the '50s and '60s, almost 1,000 stories published in science fiction magazines by over 200 female-identified authors between 1926 and 1960 were documented, making women writers 10-15% of contributors. His is a minority view, "at odds with the common perception
3205:
Ten years ago stf fans were practically all male, today with or without benefit of fan activities, a lot of girls and housewives and other members of the sex are quietly reading science fiction and beginning to add their voices to the bable... We honestly never expected such a surge of female women
1892:
As of 2013, publisher statistics indicate that men still outnumber women about two to one among
English-language speculative fiction writers aiming for professional publication, but that the percentages vary considerably by genre. The following numbers are based on the 503 submissions received by
3346:
However, the perception of speculative fiction as mainly a men's genre continues to be widespread. As the inclusion of women within science fiction and fantasy more broadly has become obvious, the specificity of the perception has evolved. For instance, the still widely held view that "science
1860:
in the 1960s, combined with the growing view of science fiction as the literature of ideas, led to an influx of female science fiction writers, and some saw this influx as the first appearance of women into the genre. In the 1960s and 1970s, authors such as
1736:
has changed a great deal since the early to mid-20th century. There are several aspects to women's roles, including their participation as authors of speculative fiction and their role in science fiction fandom. Regarding authorship, in 1948, 10–15% of
3398:
science fiction and fantasy pulp magazines were directed mainly at boys. Female characters were only occasionally included in science fiction pulp stories; the male protagonists' lengthy explanations to the women with limited knowledge revealed the
3347:
fiction and fantasy are men's genres" has been refined by some to distinguish between science fiction as a genre mainly appealing to men, and fantasy, which is generally seen as being more accommodating to women (some subgenres, particularly
3247:
is relatively new. Consequently, assertions about the prevalence of women in fandom are largely anecdotal and personal, and sometimes contradictory. Most prominent among these assertions is the claim that it was the advent of the original
5021:
1643:
3194:
dates the coinage "femfan" (sometimes: "femme fan") to as early as 1944. Leigh
Brackett says of the history of women in SF "There always were a certain number of women fans and women readers." Labalestier quotes the editor of
3462:—the first of many anthologies to come that focused on women or gender rules. Additionally, movement among writers concerned with feminism and gender roles sprang up, leading to a genre of "feminist science fiction" including
3254:
television series which brought large quantities of women into fandom. This claim is critically analyzed by Davin, who finds it poorly founded, and cites a long history of female involvement in fandom decades prior to
3332:
arose to address questions of gender in speculative fiction and issues peculiar to women writers of speculative fiction. Some of the same people involved in creating WisCon also founded the feminist fanzine
3362:
called the stereotype that “men are feminized and/or desexualized through their intimate engagement with mass culture”. Women fans of speculative fiction are called pejorative terms like “
3532:
and
President Trump's America in multiple reviews of the series. The fears that came with such a controversial election have given way to a revival of speculative fiction in the 2010s.
145:
4241:. "The prevalence of homosexual imagery in contemporary science fiction and fantasy can be directly attributed to the influence of the lesbian-feminist and gay liberation movements."
4926:
3355:
are seen as being more popular with women than with men). Little formal study has supported any of these distinctions, whether based on readers, writers, or characters.
3945:
3518:
More recently, the 2010s have sparked a rebirth for speculative fiction. This revival of the genre can be attributed to the political chaos that came with the
89:
1818:
All-Time Poll" did not list any novels by women and the 1973 "Locus All-Time
Favorite Authors Poll" was over 90% male. One of the two women in Locus's poll,
1781:
was written by and for any gender. However, speculative fiction, with science fiction in particular, has traditionally been viewed as a male-oriented genre.
3427:
characters portrayed in fiction; similarly, considerations of gender in speculative and science fiction have increased in frequency and nuance over time.
5332:
3528:
was adapted into a television series Hulu special and saw such success that it was renewed for a second season. Many critics made the connection between
1845:
that science fiction's "male-oriented" reputation is unjustified and that it was a "safe haven" for outsiders, including women. Davin reports that only
5932:
1768:
1434:
1486:
3239:
has been an organized phenomenon for decades—presaging the organized fandoms of other genres and media—the study of science fiction fandom within
5116:
4127:
Jenkins, Henry (1992). Textual
Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture. Studies in culture and communication. New York: Routledge.
2274:
2025:
1750:
901:
3507:; gay/lesbian content increasingly present in the fiction itself; the gay/lesbian bookstore "A Different Light", which took its name from
5312:
2158:
936:
5910:
3316:, the world's leading—and for many years, only—feminist science fiction convention and conference was founded: an annual conference in
302:
140:
3220:
said "probably the first appearance of the 'Women in
Science Fiction' panel soon to become a fixture of these conventions" was at the
4387:
5490:
4991:
4645:
4479:
2021:
1602:
1471:
1455:
474:
293:
3866:
5942:
5460:
5400:
1796:
Science fiction originally had a reputation of being created by men for other men, though the genre had women writers, such as
1427:
1361:
397:
150:
3454:
In the 1970s, a number of events began to focus on women in fandom, professional science fiction, and as characters. In 1974,
5746:
5658:
5428:
5317:
5273:
4840:
4739:
4734:
4360:
4328:
3987:
3955:
3301:
3221:
2188:
Below is an evolving list of women authors in science fiction emphasizing diversity and innovation across various subgenres:
1504:
554:
113:
3806:
5755:
5693:
5448:
5076:
4911:
4297:
3190:
1849:
concealed her sex in early years, and that C. L. Moore wanted to hide her career as a science fiction author from her job.
586:
5327:
4966:
4850:
4172:
3746:
1712:
653:
5724:
5688:
5622:
5322:
5268:
3688:
3565:
1538:
1527:
4051:
See generally
Merrick, Helen. "From Female Man to Feminist Fan: Uncovering 'Herstory' in the Annals of SF Fandom," in
4810:
4348:, edited by Helen Merrick and Tess Williams, University of Western Australia Press: Nedlands, 1999: pp. 115–139.
4238:
4208:
4132:
3755:
3721:
3658:
3388:
3358:
This perception has often been upheld and enforced by men, perhaps to protect themselves from what fandom researcher
2168:
1420:
1356:
5937:
5475:
5210:
4528:
3606:
3334:
3225:
103:
53:
3216:
survey found that 31% of respondents were women, which the editors said was "surprisingly high (at least to us)".
5673:
5556:
5410:
5354:
5101:
4946:
4489:
4422:
4412:
3435:
The study of women within science fiction in the last decades of the twentieth century was driven in part by the
1814:
906:
826:
648:
443:
5856:
5729:
5368:
5263:
5220:
5215:
5081:
4417:
3893:
363:
199:
5821:
5546:
5521:
5455:
5342:
5304:
5230:
4996:
4609:
4550:
4506:
4444:
4380:
4055:, ed. by Helen Merrick and Tess Williams, University of Western Australia Press: Nedlands, 1999: pp. 115–139.
3547:
3417:
1549:
1476:
1106:
673:
5765:
5607:
5443:
3297:
3266:
movement among fans began, as far as anyone can tell, with Diane
Marchant's publication of the first known
1341:
494:
469:
4604:
4459:
4092:
3615:
3500:
3340:
3280:
3016:
1760:
571:
209:
4344:
Merrick, Helen. "From Female Man to
Feminist fan: Uncovering 'Herstory' in the Annals of SF Fandom." in
3499:, which made its presence known in science fiction, with gay/lesbian and gay/lesbian-friendly panels at
3259:; Larbalestier also cites women active in science fiction fandom before the late 1960s and early 1970s.
1808:, from the beginning. Until the late 1960s, women did not win major science fiction awards, such as the
5775:
4775:
4719:
4449:
4404:
1366:
956:
3522:
in which Donald J. Trump won the U.S. presidency. Margaret Atwood's speculative science fiction novel
2164:
5846:
5791:
5612:
5470:
5177:
4835:
4825:
4785:
4599:
3488:
3423:
3309:
2101:
1875:
1638:
744:
74:
1834:, initially wrote more "domestic" material concerning teachers and mothers. A partial exception was
5900:
5736:
5703:
5698:
5571:
5526:
5337:
5258:
5225:
5006:
4865:
4845:
4830:
4815:
4805:
4790:
4533:
4496:
4454:
4373:
4306:
3601:
3564:
was also adapted into a ten-episode television series Hulu special released on April 26, 2017. The
3504:
3325:
2239:
2112:
1886:
1805:
1544:
1509:
1196:
890:
219:
184:
3292:
published a "Women in
Science Fiction" symposium in 1975 (one of the "males" who participated was
5465:
5294:
5106:
5086:
4860:
4855:
4800:
4795:
4780:
4749:
4729:
4523:
3741:
3285:
3244:
2279:
1705:
32:
4220:
Bainbridge, William. “Women in Science Fiction.” Sex Roles, vol. 8, no. 10, 1982, pp. 1081–1093.
3828:
3392:. It depicts a fictional future society in which all women are beautiful and have lovely voices.
1822:, had been "gender ambiguous" for many of her readers. Other female writers of the era, such as
5876:
5576:
5516:
5485:
5253:
5136:
5126:
4936:
4820:
4724:
4589:
4484:
3713:
3650:
3524:
3236:
3185:
2937:
2927:
2269:
1785:
1681:
1676:
549:
234:
224:
160:
5096:
4744:
5741:
5663:
5289:
5131:
4655:
4516:
4298:
Index to Female Writers In Science Fiction, Fantasy & Utopia: 18th Century to the Present
3097:
3059:
2302:
2244:
1534:
1386:
1331:
1261:
1241:
1226:
1096:
618:
581:
489:
353:
189:
5026:
4145:
3551:
3262:
However, women became more visibly present in fandom, and more organized, in the 1970s. The
5871:
5826:
5678:
5591:
5495:
5480:
5438:
5202:
4971:
4951:
4437:
4427:
3443:
movements, and has included strands of the various related and spin-off movements, such as
3031:
2678:
2323:
2315:
2297:
2116:
2068:
1857:
1271:
1266:
1211:
1161:
1146:
1031:
921:
871:
751:
312:
273:
108:
98:
84:
8:
5866:
5770:
4941:
4567:
3999:
3792:
3102:
3011:
2667:
2592:
2520:
2461:
2415:
2198:
1978:
1801:
1797:
1742:
1732:
1592:
1376:
1306:
1236:
1111:
1086:
1066:
1046:
926:
801:
791:
668:
499:
421:
414:
409:
324:
229:
214:
174:
135:
4251:
4231:
Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror
4201:
Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror
5750:
5420:
5385:
5377:
5051:
5001:
4976:
4888:
4668:
4432:
4317:
4065:
3814:
3706:
3678:
3643:
3568:
saw such success that it was renewed for a second season set to release in April 2018.
3383:
3352:
3317:
3293:
3050:
3046:
2979:
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2731:
2650:
2635:
2602:
2456:
2381:
2355:
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1939:
1914:
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1391:
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1116:
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976:
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643:
628:
479:
459:
436:
288:
268:
47:
5906:
5811:
5760:
5561:
5536:
5111:
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4621:
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4572:
4356:
4324:
4302:
4234:
4204:
4128:
4107:
3983:
3951:
3751:
3717:
3684:
3654:
3580:
3571:
3508:
3217:
3197:
2994:
2990:
2906:
2791:
2752:
2703:
2640:
2436:
2391:
2339:
2038:
1862:
1835:
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1628:
1311:
1281:
1206:
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841:
711:
696:
623:
613:
601:
511:
504:
484:
368:
283:
239:
169:
79:
1838:, who wrote sociology- and psychology-oriented fiction and rarely used a male name.
1830:, also used ambiguous or male names. Women who wrote under their own names, such as
5668:
5566:
5395:
5061:
4582:
4272:
3589:
3473:
3240:
2786:
2512:
2431:
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1846:
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1351:
1321:
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1231:
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1136:
1131:
1076:
996:
961:
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911:
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821:
806:
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781:
766:
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683:
526:
521:
307:
278:
255:
118:
5861:
5708:
5683:
5638:
4961:
4626:
4594:
4562:
4396:
3555:
3540:
3115:
3067:
3036:
2804:
2683:
2597:
2567:
2552:
2486:
2423:
2386:
2370:
2263:
2259:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2080:
1965:
1831:
1746:
1738:
1648:
1597:
1554:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1301:
1291:
1221:
1201:
1181:
1121:
1061:
1041:
1026:
981:
971:
951:
886:
836:
831:
816:
771:
716:
531:
204:
3918:
1897:, a major science fiction and fantasy publisher, between January and July 2013.
5851:
5836:
5831:
5653:
5648:
5405:
5157:
5091:
5066:
5036:
5011:
4931:
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2120:
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2044:
1952:
1881:
1827:
1658:
1621:
1587:
1401:
1316:
1296:
1276:
1251:
1216:
1176:
1151:
1141:
1081:
1051:
1036:
1006:
1001:
986:
966:
916:
861:
856:
811:
733:
566:
516:
426:
375:
319:
5926:
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5551:
5162:
5152:
5056:
4543:
3519:
3359:
3348:
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1935:
1514:
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1016:
941:
881:
851:
726:
561:
431:
392:
380:
358:
340:
155:
4146:"It's-A Me, Mary Sue: Why She's An Important Figure For Fanfic And Fangirls"
5643:
5433:
5390:
5121:
5041:
4981:
4956:
4893:
3674:
3585:
3483:
3448:
3404:
3170:
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2824:
2746:
2737:
2659:
2629:
2504:
2494:
2399:
2234:
2032:
1922:
1918:
1819:
1755:
1582:
1564:
691:
179:
4353:
The Secret Feminist Cabal: A Cultural History of Science Fiction Feminisms
3324:. In turn, as a result of discussions at WisCon, institutions such as the
5580:
5172:
5071:
5046:
5031:
4538:
4196:
3774:
3463:
3126:
3087:
2942:
2880:
2856:
2818:
2814:
2773:
2446:
2441:
2291:
1866:
1823:
638:
608:
385:
3378:
5586:
5541:
5531:
5167:
4921:
4680:
3737:
3271:
3229:
3165:
2985:
2717:
2466:
2376:
2226:
2062:
1809:
1633:
721:
663:
658:
4346:
Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism
4108:"Paranormal Romance and Urban Fantasy--defining two popular subgenres"
4053:
Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism
2605:(pen name N.C. Henneberg collaborating with husband Charlie Henneberg)
1763:
has been called the first science fiction novel, although women wrote
5347:
5235:
5016:
4695:
4690:
4663:
4633:
4616:
4319:
Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965
3871:
3645:
Partners in Wonder: Women And the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965
3321:
3250:
3092:
2901:
2328:
2203:
1894:
4173:"San Diego Comic Con Attendees Fight Back Against Sexual Harassment"
5617:
4759:
4685:
4501:
3436:
3367:
2896:
1870:
123:
4365:
5816:
5511:
4675:
1778:
678:
633:
1749:) has grown since then, and in 1999, women comprised 36% of the
4555:
3621:
3313:
1764:
1653:
1607:
194:
3460:
Women of Wonder: Science Fiction Stories by Women, About Women
4638:
4511:
3592:. There is no projected release date for the adaptation yet.
1728:
128:
66:
3304:, the 1976 Worldcon; this ultimately led to the founding of
4016:
Robert Silverberg, "Reflections: Problems of Time Travel,"
3512:
2509:
Magnus Flight (writing duo Christina Lynch and Meg Showery)
2167:
by adding inclusion criteria, or discuss this issue on the
1559:
3946:
Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction
3584:, is currently being adapted for television by producers
4341:
Wesleyan University Press, Middleton, Connecticut, 2002.
1869:(who debuted in the 1950s) began to consciously explore
4040:
James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon
3867:"SEXISM IN GENRE PUBLISHING: A PUBLISHER'S PERSPECTIVE"
3680:
Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction
2645:
Cyril Judd (pen name for writing collaboration between
3588:
and Charles D. King's Macro Ventures alongside writer
91:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
3978:
Justine Larbalestier, "The Women Men Don't See," in
3750:(2nd ed.). Great Britain: Orbit. p. 1088.
2730:(pen name Cyril Judd for writing collaboration with
3430:
4316:
3950:"Femfan," page 62. Oxford University Press, 2007;
3829:"1973 All-Time Favorite Author (Locus Poll Award)"
3705:
3642:
2096:, who wrote the five-novel science fiction series
3300:set up a panel on "women and science fiction" at
5924:
2580:Lucile Taylor Hanson (pen name L. Taylor Hanson)
314:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
3925:. Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. 20 June 2022
4190:
3515:issues in the pages of feminist publications.
2026:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
1777:) in the seventeenth century. Early published
1751:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
4381:
3736:
3554:. The film received a 31% positive review on
1706:
1428:
4305:. "A Feminist Critique of Science Fiction,"
4339:The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction.
4096:; United Kingdom; Orbit Books, 1997; p. 393
3980:The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction,
3777:. "Women as portrayed in Science Fiction".
3511:'s novel of the same name; and a focus on
3479:Trouble on Triton: An Ambiguous Heterotopia
2888:Roberta Rambelli (pen name Robert Rainbell)
2844:(born Alice Mary Norton, pen names include
4388:
4374:
3574:speculative science/fantasy fiction novel
3278:#3 in 1974. 1974 also saw the creation of
3153:G. Willow Wilson (Gwendolyn Willow Wilson)
2290:(successfully authored her own titles and
1713:
1699:
1435:
1421:
5933:Women science fiction and fantasy writers
3982:p. 159, Wesleyan University Press, 2002.
3974:
3972:
3833:The Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3992:
3851:
3849:
3769:
3767:
3649:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp.
3377:
4223:
3667:
3366:”and are chastised for their love of “
5925:
5132:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
4105:
4099:
4091:"Gender"; Clute, John and Grant, John
3969:
3807:"1966 Astounding/Analog All-Time Poll"
3697:
3673:
4369:
4314:
4170:
4006:(editorial). June 1958. pp. 3–5.
3864:
3846:
3764:
3703:
3640:
3339:, which was thrice nominated for the
3222:10th World Science Fiction Convention
2111:lists three notable women authors of
1741:writers were female. Women's role in
4273:"Locus: Elizabeth A. Lynn interview"
3813:. Locus Publications. Archived from
3779:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]
3535:
3458:published an influential anthology,
3191:Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction
2159:Manual of Style for standalone lists
2137:
587:Gender representation in video games
4395:
4042:; New York: Macmillan, 2007; p. 402
3747:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
3730:
13:
4110:. The Romance Writers of Australia
3773:
3683:(1st ed.). Garden city: N.Y.
3578:, the first in her trilogy titled
3558:with an average rating of 4.8/10.
3224:in 1953; which was also the first
14:
5954:
4355:. Seattle: Aqueduct Press, 2009.
3804:
2848:, Andrew North, and Allen Weston)
5905:
5896:
5895:
4480:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
4233:, "Preface" p. x G K Hall: 1983
3431:Influence of political movements
3351:, with female protagonists, and
3284:, the first explicitly feminist
3226:World Science Fiction Convention
3137:(real name Cherry Barbara Grimm)
2142:
1677:Women in Refrigerators (website)
104:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
31:
4265:
4244:
4214:
4164:
4138:
4121:
4083:
4058:
4045:
4032:
4023:
4010:
3960:
3937:
3911:
3886:
3858:
2109:Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1815:Analog Science Fiction and Fact
5857:Science and technology studies
4311:18 (Dec. 1978), pp. 6–19.
3821:
3798:
3785:
3634:
1885:, creating a self-consciously
1767:novels even before that, with
1:
5943:Gender in speculative fiction
4290:
3865:Crisp, Julie (10 July 2013).
3495:The 1970s also saw a vibrant
3418:Gender in speculative fiction
3201:, writing in 1953, as saying
3811:The LOCUS Index to SF Awards
3712:. Lexington Books. pp.
3407:and Paleo, Lyn "Preface" in
555:Portrayal in American comics
146:Heads of state or government
7:
5401:Space stations and habitats
4093:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
3795:for a case of a lesser one.
3616:The Witch and the Chameleon
3595:
3341:Hugo Award for Best Fanzine
3281:The Witch and the Chameleon
3228:chaired by a woman, author
3017:Leanne Betasamosake Simpson
10:
5959:
3610:(science fiction magazine)
3415:
3184:Women have been active in
2373:(pen name Jay D. Blakeney)
2154:precise inclusion criteria
2024:of science fiction by the
2020:Ten women have been named
1865:(who debuted in 1963) and
1841:Eric Leif Davin argues in
1791:
1784:Women have been active in
5890:
5847:Museum of Science Fiction
5804:
5792:Christian science fiction
5784:
5756:Self-replicating machines
5717:
5631:
5600:
5504:
5419:
5376:
5367:
5303:
5282:
5246:
5201:
5194:
5145:
4902:
4881:
4874:
4768:
4715:
4708:
4654:
4475:
4468:
4403:
4315:Davin, Eric Leif (2005).
4018:Asimov's Science Fiction,
3704:Davin, Eric Leif (2006).
3641:Davin, Eric Leif (2006).
3489:Woman on the Edge of Time
3424:gender in science fiction
3382:A 1911 illustration from
3373:
3310:amateur press association
2664:Katherine Eliska Kimbriel
2102:Nobel Prize in Literature
1876:The Left Hand of Darkness
1788:for a number of decades.
1753:'s professional members.
1639:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards
4254:. Fantasticfiction.co.uk
3894:"SFWA Grand Master page"
3627:
3602:Feminist science fiction
2749:(real name Carol MacApp)
2740:(pen name Magnus Flight)
2543:Pauline Margaret Griffin
2113:military science fiction
1887:feminist science fiction
1873:themes in works such as
1806:Gertrude Barrows Bennett
1510:Feminist science fiction
5938:Science fiction culture
5725:Artificial intelligence
5623:Simulated consciousness
4337:Larbalestier, Justine.
4229:Eric Garber, Lyn Paleo
3497:gay liberation movement
3245:science fiction studies
3188:for some time, and the
3179:
2815:Catherine Lucille Moore
2632:(pen name J.O. Jeppson)
2307:Jennifer Marie Brissett
2280:Margaret Wander Bonnano
2240:Gertrude Barrows Bennet
1991:Other or unclassifiable
141:Conservatives in the US
114:Explorers and travelers
5877:Technology and society
4745:Science Fiction Museum
3401:
3393:
3237:science fiction fandom
3208:
3186:science fiction fandom
2938:Kristine Kathryn Rusch
2765:Adrienne Marten-Barnes
2711:Jacqueline Lichtenberg
1786:science fiction fandom
1771:publishing the first (
1644:Lambda Literary Awards
444:In Shakespeare's works
5476:Organ transplantation
4735:Libraries and museums
4656:Cyberpunk derivatives
4610:Utopian and dystopian
4106:Arthur, Keri (2007).
4029:Davin 2006, Chapter 4
3550:in 1990, directed by
3396:
3381:
3210:A 1958 self-reported
3203:
3098:Catherynne M. Valente
3060:Emily St. John Mandel
2757:Susan Cooper Mandrake
2361:Carolyn Janice Cherry
2303:Marion Zimmer Bradley
2270:Maya Kathryn Bohnhoff
2245:Marcia Joanne Bennett
1853:of science fiction".
200:Nobel Prize laureates
5827:Fictional technology
5822:Fictional astronauts
5679:Frankenstein complex
3422:The highlighting of
3308:, the first women's
3206:into science fiction
3032:Melinda M. Snodgrass
2679:Mary Robinette Kowal
2558:Cherry Barbara Grimm
2324:Lois McMaster Bujold
2316:adrienne maree brown
2298:Mary E. Bradley Lane
2165:improve this article
2157:as described in the
2117:Lois McMaster Bujold
2100:, received the 2007
2069:Lois McMaster Bujold
1903:Submissions by genre
1858:second wave feminism
1593:Single-gender worlds
1456:Sex and sexuality in
1357:United Arab Emirates
294:in the United States
109:Economic development
99:Diversity (politics)
85:Female entrepreneurs
5867:Speculative fiction
5461:Genetic engineering
4323:. Lexington Books.
4066:"Hugo Nominee List"
3966:Davin 2006, page 82
3923:sf-encyclopedia.com
3817:on 14 January 2010.
3793:Clare Winger Harris
3562:The Handmaid's Tale
3546:was adapted into a
3544:The Handmaid's Tale
3530:The Handmaid's Tale
3525:The Handmaid's Tale
3078:Sheree Renée Thomas
3012:Leslie Marmon Silko
2668:Robin Wall Kimmerer
2593:Clare Winger Harris
2462:Suzette Haden Elgin
2416:Miriam Allen DeFord
2333:Otis Kidwell Burger
2294:for George Sanders)
2199:Charlie Jane Anders
1979:Young adult fiction
1802:Miriam Allen deFord
1798:Clare Winger Harris
1743:speculative fiction
1733:speculative fiction
1458:speculative fiction
1450:Part of a series on
1342:Trinidad and Tobago
577:Speculative fiction
470:Theological figures
415:Feminist philosophy
215:Reproductive rights
21:Part of a series on
5694:Message from space
5659:Ancient astronauts
5547:Parallel universes
5522:Extrasolar planets
5429:Biological warfare
4551:Parallel universes
4433:Scientific romance
4303:Badami, Mary Kenny
4252:"Elizabeth A Lynn"
4203:, G K Hall: 1983.
4171:Faircloth, Kelly.
4150:www.themarysue.com
4020:issue 0206 (2002))
3708:Partners in Wonder
3552:Volker Schlöndorff
3394:
3384:Camille Flammarion
3353:paranormal romance
3294:James Tiptree, Jr.
3159:Patricia Wrightson
3047:Margaret St. Clair
2980:Margaret St. Clair
2952:Kiini Ibura Salaam
2842:Alice Andre Norton
2732:Cyril M. Kornbluth
2651:Cyril M. Kornbluth
2636:Alaya Dawn Johnson
2603:Nathalie Henneberg
2457:Phyllis Eisenstein
2382:Mildred Clingerman
2356:Suzy McKee Charnas
2347:Margaret Cavendish
2311:Rosel George Brown
2231:Celeste Rita Baker
2123:(particularly her
1940:paranormal romance
1843:Partners in Wonder
1769:Margaret Cavendish
1577:Recurring elements
907:Dominican Republic
674:Mixed martial arts
644:Fastpitch softball
225:Violence and abuse
210:Positions of power
5920:
5919:
5812:Alternate history
5800:
5799:
5761:Simulated reality
5491:Sex and sexuality
5444:Extraterrestrials
5363:
5362:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
4927:Campbell Memorial
4704:
4703:
4573:Planetary romance
4361:978-1-933500-33-1
4330:978-0-7391-1267-0
4038:Phillips, Julie.
4000:"Editor's Report"
3988:978-0-8195-6527-3
3956:978-0-19-530567-8
3541:Margaret Atwood's
3536:Media adaptations
3509:Elizabeth A. Lynn
3218:Robert Silverberg
3198:Startling Stories
2995:James Tiptree Jr.
2907:Rebecca Roanhorse
2861:Kathleen O’Malley
2792:Vonda N. McIntyre
2753:Katherine Maclean
2743:Elizabeth A. Lynn
2704:Ursula K. Le Guin
2577:Virginia Hamilton
2437:Aliette de Bodard
2412:Julie E. Czerneda
2392:Storm Constantine
2340:Octavia E. Butler
2186:
2185:
2151:This list has no
2039:Ursula K. Le Guin
2018:
2017:
1863:Ursula K. Le Guin
1836:Katherine MacLean
1774:The Blazing World
1723:
1722:
1629:Gaylactic Network
1550:In horror fiction
1472:Sex and sexuality
1445:
1444:
649:Football / soccer
572:Fictional pirates
364:Art history field
240:Exchange of women
5950:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5737:Astroengineering
5669:Evil corporation
5396:Matrioshka brain
5374:
5373:
5313:List of TV shows
5199:
5198:
4879:
4878:
4713:
4712:
4583:Sword and planet
4473:
4472:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4334:
4322:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4248:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4212:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4142:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4103:
4097:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4049:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3976:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3675:Aldiss, Brian W.
3671:
3665:
3664:
3648:
3638:
3590:Victoria Mahoney
3572:Octavia Butler's
3503:and articles in
3474:Samuel R. Delany
3412:
3312:. Also in 1976,
3241:cultural studies
3103:Sydney Van Scyoc
2966:Josephine Saxton
2916:Eleanor Robinson
2835:Nichelle Nichols
2787:Ashley McConnell
2641:Diane Wynn Jones
2521:Alexis Gilliland
2513:Karen Joy Fowler
2432:Paula E. Downing
2223:Wilhelmina Baird
2181:
2178:
2172:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2127:stories such as
2125:Familias Regnant
2098:Canopus in Argos
1900:
1899:
1847:L. Taylor Hansen
1715:
1708:
1701:
1598:Lesbian vampires
1555:Lesbian vampires
1447:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1107:Marshall Islands
684:Paralympic Games
315:
92:
57:
35:
26:Women in society
18:
17:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5886:
5862:Sense of wonder
5796:
5780:
5713:
5709:Xenoarchaeology
5684:Galactic empire
5639:Africanfuturism
5627:
5596:
5500:
5415:
5359:
5299:
5278:
5242:
5182:
5141:
4904:
4898:
4870:
4764:
4700:
4650:
4627:Techno-thriller
4595:Climate fiction
4563:Science fantasy
4517:Anime and manga
4464:
4423:Anthropological
4399:
4397:Science fiction
4394:
4331:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4126:
4122:
4113:
4111:
4104:
4100:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4050:
4046:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4015:
4011:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3977:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3805:Kelly, Mark R.
3803:
3799:
3791:See the bio of
3790:
3786:
3781:. p. 1343.
3772:
3765:
3758:
3744:(1999). "Sex".
3742:Nicholls, Peter
3735:
3731:
3724:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3598:
3556:Rotten Tomatoes
3538:
3433:
3420:
3414:
3403:
3400:
3389:La Fin du monde
3376:
3182:
3156:Pauline Winslow
3116:Thea Von Harbou
3107:Mary Vigiliante
3064:Tricia Sullivan
3051:Idris Seabright
2976:Idris Seabright
2919:Jeanne Robinson
2805:Melisa Michaels
2738:Christina Lynch
2708:Deborah Lessing
2684:Mercedes Lackey
2598:Zenna Henderson
2583:Thea Von Harbou
2573:Barbara Hambley
2568:Andrea Hairston
2553:Nicola Griffith
2533:Phyllis Gotlieb
2517:Leslie Gadallah
2495:Jane S. Fancher
2487:Heid E. Erdrich
2428:Ariel Djanikian
2424:Cherie Dimaline
2409:Myrna Culbreath
2387:Suzanne Collins
2371:Deborah Chester
2264:Deborah Chester
2260:Jay D. Blakeney
2219:Margaret Atwood
2214:Pauline Ashwell
2209:Catherine Asaro
2192:Terry Ann Adams
2182:
2176:
2173:
2162:
2147:
2143:
2081:Mercedes Lackey
1966:Science fiction
1832:Zenna Henderson
1794:
1747:science fiction
1739:science fiction
1719:
1690:
1689:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1649:Otherwise Award
1624:
1613:
1612:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1505:Women in comics
1500:
1492:
1491:
1467:
1457:
1441:
1412:
1411:
747:
737:
736:
729:
717:Track and field
604:
594:
593:
545:
544:Popular culture
537:
536:
465:
464:
449:
448:
403:Science fiction
349:
348:
330:
329:
313:
264:
263:
245:
244:
220:Venture capital
185:Law enforcement
90:
75:Animal advocacy
71:
51:
48:Women's history
43:
12:
11:
5:
5956:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5903:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:Rubber science
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5832:Future history
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Alien language
5651:
5649:Alien invasion
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5613:Mind uploading
5610:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Nanotechnology
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5406:Stellar engine
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
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5276:
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5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
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5241:
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5239:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
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5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4903:Literary, art,
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
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4457:
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4425:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4393:
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4385:
4378:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4329:
4312:
4300:
4296:(Archive.org)
4292:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4275:. Locusmag.com
4264:
4243:
4222:
4213:
4189:
4163:
4137:
4120:
4098:
4089:Tuttle, Lisa.
4082:
4057:
4044:
4031:
4022:
4009:
3991:
3968:
3959:
3943:Jeff Prucher,
3936:
3910:
3885:
3857:
3855:Davin, pp. 3-5
3845:
3820:
3797:
3784:
3763:
3756:
3729:
3722:
3696:
3690:978-0385088879
3689:
3666:
3659:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3597:
3594:
3581:Lilith's Brood
3537:
3534:
3469:The Female Man
3456:Pamela Sargent
3445:gender studies
3441:gay liberation
3432:
3429:
3416:Main article:
3409:Uranian worlds
3397:
3395:
3375:
3372:
3364:fake geek girl
3330:Broad Universe
3326:Tiptree Awards
3288:. The fanzine
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3131:Aliya Whiteley
3129:
3124:
3123:Barbara Walton
3121:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Kai Cheng Thom
3070:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Pamela Sargent
2958:
2956:Sophia Samatar
2953:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Mary Rosenblum
2930:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2852:Nnedi Okorafor
2849:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2810:Elizabeth Moon
2807:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2769:Arkady Martine
2766:
2763:
2761:Sondra Marshak
2758:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2725:
2723:Karin Lowachee
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2620:Kameron Hurley
2617:
2614:
2612:Nalo Hopkinson
2609:
2608:Lynn Hightower
2606:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2500:Cynthia Felice
2497:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2482:Louise Erdrich
2479:
2477:Sylvia Engdahl
2474:
2472:Amal El-Mohtar
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Tananarive Due
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:Ann C. Crispin
2402:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2351:Becky Chambers
2348:
2345:
2344:Maria Campbell
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2320:Dorothy Bryant
2318:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2288:Leigh Brackett
2285:
2284:Amanda Bouchet
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2121:Elizabeth Moon
2091:
2090:
2087:Robin McKinley
2084:
2078:
2075:Nalo Hopkinson
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2045:Anne McCaffrey
2042:
2036:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1882:The Female Man
1856:The advent of
1828:Leigh Brackett
1793:
1790:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:Broad Universe
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1603:Woman warriors
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Male pregnancy
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:United Kingdom
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:List of sports
731:
730:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
558:
557:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
462:
456:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
441:
440:
439:
434:
424:
419:
418:
417:
407:
406:
405:
395:
390:
389:
388:
386:"Chick flicks"
378:
373:
372:
371:
369:Women's cinema
361:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
310:
305:
300:
299:
298:
297:
296:
281:
276:
271:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
153:
148:
143:
133:
132:
131:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
95:
94:
87:
77:
70:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5955:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5842:Magic realism
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:Technological
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Transhumanism
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:First contact
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:Psychological
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:Teleportation
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:Portable hole
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5378:Architectural
5375:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5274:Short stories
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Tähtivaeltaja
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4544:Space Western
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4529:Space warfare
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:Extrapolation
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4274:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4240:
4239:0-8161-8573-5
4236:
4232:
4226:
4217:
4210:
4209:0-8161-8573-5
4206:
4202:
4199:, Lyn Paleo.
4198:
4193:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4152:. 12 May 2015
4151:
4147:
4141:
4134:
4133:0-415-90571-0
4130:
4124:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4086:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4026:
4019:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3919:"Military SF"
3914:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3757:1-85723-897-4
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3725:
3723:9780575123625
3719:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3660:9780739112670
3656:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3520:2016 election
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3360:Henry Jenkins
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:urban fantasy
3344:
3343:(1978–1980).
3342:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3306:A Women's APA
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3175:Bibiana Krall
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Connie Willis
3147:
3145:Tess Williams
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:Cherry Wilder
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Joan D. Vinge
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Karin Tidbeck
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Sherry Tepper
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:Marti Steussy
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Vandana Singh
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
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2177:December 2023
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2131:(1993)), and
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303:Organizations
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230:Voting rights
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156:Queen regnant
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55:
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39:
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34:
30:
29:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5872:Supernatural
5644:Afrofuturism
5557:Space travel
5466:Invisibility
5434:Energy being
5411:Terraforming
5391:Dyson sphere
5386:Colonization
5318:Australasian
5211:Film history
4992:Grand Master
4754:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4318:
4307:
4277:. Retrieved
4267:
4256:. Retrieved
4246:
4230:
4225:
4216:
4200:
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4176:
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4149:
4140:
4123:
4112:. Retrieved
4101:
4090:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4070:locusmag.com
4069:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4039:
4034:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3979:
3962:
3944:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3922:
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3897:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3870:
3860:
3836:. Retrieved
3832:
3823:
3815:the original
3810:
3800:
3787:
3778:
3775:Tuttle, Lisa
3745:
3732:
3707:
3699:
3679:
3669:
3644:
3636:
3614:
3607:
3586:Ava DuVernay
3579:
3575:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3494:
3487:
3484:Marge Piercy
3477:
3467:
3459:
3453:
3449:queer theory
3434:
3421:
3408:
3405:Garber, Eric
3402:
3387:
3357:
3345:
3335:
3305:
3296:). In 1976,
3289:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3234:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3171:Sarah Zettle
3141:Kate Wilhelm
3037:Evelyn Smith
3027:Kathleen Sky
2928:Janet Rogers
2923:Kelly Robson
2876:Marge Piercy
2871:Barbara Paul
2867:An Owomoyela
2846:Andre Norton
2825:Janet Morris
2672:Melanie Kent
2660:Les Killough
2656:Melanie Kent
2630:Jane Jeppson
2625:N.K. Jemisin
2547:P.M. Griffin
2539:Gayle Greeno
2505:Sheila Finch
2420:Grace Dillon
2400:Susan Cooper
2336:Chesya Burke
2235:Gwen Benaway
2187:
2174:
2152:
2128:
2124:
2108:
2106:
2092:
2057:C.J. Cherryh
2033:Andre Norton
2022:Grand Master
2019:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1923:high fantasy
1891:
1880:
1874:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1820:Andre Norton
1813:
1812:. The 1966 "
1795:
1783:
1772:
1761:Mary Shelley
1756:Frankenstein
1754:
1726:
1724:
1683:
1671:Other topics
1583:Sex in space
1545:In mythology
1487:Reproduction
1481:
1387:Vatican City
1332:Turkmenistan
1262:South Africa
1242:Sierra Leone
1227:Saudi Arabia
692:Roller derby
576:
490:Christianity
475:Baháʼà Faith
402:
354:Architecture
54:legal rights
15:
5730:AI takeover
5577:Time travel
5537:Inertialess
5527:Force field
5517:Black holes
5486:Prosthetics
5348:Live-action
5117:Translation
5112:Tour-Apollo
4987:Golden Duck
4889:Jules Verne
4755:Women in SF
4720:Conventions
4605:Libertarian
4568:Dying Earth
4539:Space opera
4507:Inner space
4418:Definitions
4197:Eric Garber
4177:jezebel.com
3929:18 February
3738:Clute, John
3501:conventions
3464:Joanna Russ
3302:MidAmericon
3274:" story in
3127:Sharon Webb
3120:Anne Walker
3088:Lisa Tuttle
3042:Mary Staton
3005:Meg Showery
3001:Mary Shelly
2978:(real name
2943:Joanna Russ
2885:Susan Power
2881:Casey Plett
2857:Malka Older
2838:Jeanette Ng
2829:Tamsyn Muir
2774:Ann Maxwell
2747:C.C. MacApp
2688:Larissa Lai
2589:Tara Harper
2560:(real name
2536:Susan Grant
2491:Isabel Fall
2447:Diane Duane
2442:Debra Doyle
2292:ghost wrote
2262:(real name
1867:Joanna Russ
1824:C. L. Moore
1745:(including
1622:conventions
1620:Awards and
1528:LGBT themes
1466:Main topics
1272:South Sudan
1267:South Korea
1212:Puerto Rico
1197:Philippines
1162:North Korea
1147:New Zealand
1032:Ivory Coast
922:El Salvador
752:Afghanistan
609:Auto racing
582:Video games
495:Catholicism
274:Engineering
151:Legislators
5927:Categories
5766:Spacecraft
5742:Holography
5608:Group mind
5587:Warp drive
5542:Multiverse
5532:Hyperspace
5421:Biological
5305:Television
5269:Publishers
5247:Literature
5146:Multimedia
5062:Prometheus
4997:Grand Prix
4912:Astounding
4776:Australian
4681:Dieselpunk
4646:Underwater
4445:Golden Age
4291:References
4279:2009-02-28
4258:2009-02-28
4114:2007-04-30
3298:Susan Wood
3272:Kirk/Spock
3230:Julian May
3166:Jane Yolen
3162:Isabel Yap
3049:(pen name
2993:(pen name
2986:Nisi Shawl
2864:Nene Ormes
2832:Pat Murphy
2819:C.L. Moore
2817:(pen name
2718:Karen Lord
2714:Malinda Lo
2697:Tanith Lee
2694:Ann Leckie
2545:(pen name
2525:Jaymee Goh
2467:Meg Elison
2396:Susan Coon
2377:Jo Clayton
2363:(pen name
2227:Kage Baker
2063:Jane Yolen
1915:Historical
1759:(1818) by
1634:Gaylaxicon
1539:characters
1377:Uzbekistan
1307:Tajikistan
1237:Seychelles
1112:Mauritania
1087:Madagascar
1067:Kyrgyzstan
1047:Kazakhstan
927:East Timor
802:Bangladesh
792:Azerbaijan
745:By country
732:See also:
722:Volleyball
664:Ice hockey
659:Gymnastics
619:Basketball
410:Philosophy
398:Literature
345:Humanities
325:Telegraphy
260:Technology
175:Journalism
136:Government
5785:Religious
5496:Symbiosis
5481:Parasites
5439:Evolution
5259:Magazines
5236:Tokusatsu
5017:Kitschies
4947:Deutscher
4905:and audio
4882:Cinematic
4836:Norwegian
4826:Hungarian
4786:Brazilian
4696:Steampunk
4691:Solarpunk
4664:Cyberpunk
4634:Tokusatsu
4617:Tech noir
4600:Christian
4578:Superhero
4469:Subgenres
4211:; p. viii
3872:Tor Books
3322:Wisconsin
3268:Star Trek
3257:Star Trek
3251:Star Trek
3093:Rena Vale
2902:Jane Rice
2700:Fonda Lee
2691:Joy Leach
2586:Joy Harjo
2329:Emma Bull
2204:Ryka Aoki
2169:talk page
1895:Tor Books
1684:Star Trek
1535:In comics
1407:Kurdistan
1392:Venezuela
1287:Sri Lanka
1247:Singapore
1117:Mauritius
1012:Indonesia
977:Guatemala
787:Australia
777:Argentina
500:Mormonism
437:Punk rock
393:Fine arts
289:dentistry
269:Computing
235:Workforce
119:Education
5901:Category
5771:Tachyons
5618:Psionics
5592:Wormhole
5562:Stargate
5505:Physical
5338:Japanese
5333:European
5328:Canadian
5226:Japanese
5178:Spectrum
5158:Chandler
5092:Sunburst
5087:Sturgeon
5077:Sidewise
5067:Rhysling
5037:Nautilus
5007:Heinlein
4962:Endeavor
4917:Aurealis
4866:Yugoslav
4846:Romanian
4831:Japanese
4816:Estonian
4806:Croatian
4791:Canadian
4760:Worldcon
4730:Fanzines
4686:Nanopunk
4669:Japanese
4534:Military
4502:Grimdark
4497:Feminist
4460:Timeline
4455:New Wave
3898:sfwa.org
3878:29 April
3677:(1973).
3596:See also
3505:fanzines
3486:'s 1976
3476:'s 1976
3437:feminist
3368:Mary Sue
2897:Kit Reed
1871:feminist
1727:role of
1312:Thailand
1282:Suriname
1207:Portugal
1187:Paraguay
1172:Pakistan
1127:Mongolia
1097:Maldives
1092:Malaysia
1057:Kiribati
992:Honduras
932:Ethiopia
902:DR Congo
867:Colombia
847:Cambodia
842:Bulgaria
707:Swimming
669:Lacrosse
614:Baseball
512:Hinduism
505:Opus Dei
485:Buddhism
460:Religion
284:Medicine
190:Military
124:Feminism
80:Business
5817:Fantasy
5805:Related
5776:Weapons
5751:Cyborgs
5512:Ansible
5323:British
5295:Theatre
5107:Tiptree
5082:Skylark
5027:LaĂźwitz
5012:Ignotus
5002:Harland
4977:Gaughan
4967:FantLab
4932:Chesley
4861:Spanish
4856:Serbian
4851:Russian
4801:Chinese
4796:Chilean
4781:Bengali
4750:Studies
4709:Culture
4676:Biopunk
4524:Mundane
4490:Sitcoms
4450:History
4413:Authors
4405:Outline
4182:4 April
4156:4 April
4075:4 April
3903:4 April
3466:' 1975
3318:Madison
3286:fanzine
2163:Please
2003:Overall
1792:Writers
1779:fantasy
1765:utopian
1608:Gynoids
1537: (
1397:Vietnam
1382:Vanuatu
1372:Uruguay
1352:Ukraine
1322:Tunisia
1257:Somalia
1232:Senegal
1157:Nigeria
1137:Myanmar
1132:Morocco
1077:Lebanon
997:Iceland
962:Germany
957:Georgia
947:Finland
912:Ecuador
897:Denmark
877:Croatia
872:Comoros
822:Bolivia
807:Belgium
797:Bahrain
782:Armenia
767:Andorra
762:Algeria
757:Albania
702:Surfing
679:Netball
639:Cycling
634:Curling
629:Cricket
527:Sikhism
522:Judaism
308:Science
279:Geology
256:Science
42:Society
5911:Portal
5837:Horror
5747:Robots
5704:Uplift
5632:Social
5581:Viewer
5456:Gender
5369:Themes
5264:Novels
5254:Comics
5221:Indian
5163:Dragon
5153:Aurora
5137:Zajdel
5122:Urania
5057:Parsec
5052:Norton
5042:Nebula
5022:Lambda
4982:Geffen
4972:Galaxy
4957:Ditmar
4937:Clarke
4894:Saturn
4875:Awards
4841:Polish
4821:French
4769:Region
4725:Fandom
4622:Spy-Fi
4590:Social
4556:Isekai
4485:Comedy
4359:
4327:
4237:
4207:
4131:
3986:
3954:
3838:16 May
3754:
3720:
3687:
3657:
3622:Wiscon
3566:series
3482:, and
3374:Gender
3314:WisCon
3290:Khatru
3235:While
2089:(2023)
2083:(2022)
2077:(2021)
2071:(2020)
2065:(2017)
2059:(2016)
2053:(2012)
2047:(2005)
2041:(2003)
2035:(1984)
1953:Horror
1804:, and
1654:Wiscon
1499:Genres
1477:Gender
1347:Uganda
1337:Tuvalu
1327:Turkey
1302:Taiwan
1292:Sweden
1222:Russia
1202:Poland
1182:Panama
1122:Mexico
1062:Kuwait
1042:Jordan
1027:Israel
982:Guyana
972:Greece
952:France
887:Cyprus
837:Brunei
832:Brazil
827:Bosnia
817:Bhutan
772:Angola
712:Tennis
697:Rowing
624:Boxing
602:Sports
550:Comics
532:Taoism
205:Piracy
195:Mother
170:Health
50:
5882:Weird
5664:Black
5567:Stars
5343:Anime
5290:Opera
5283:Stage
5231:Anime
5216:Films
5195:Media
5173:Seiun
5127:Vogel
5072:SFERA
5047:Nommo
5032:Locus
4942:Crook
4811:Czech
4740:ISFDB
4639:Kaiju
4512:Mecha
3714:54–55
3651:69–70
3628:Notes
3608:Janus
3399:plots
3336:Janus
3264:slash
1906:Women
1810:Hugos
1729:women
1482:Women
1402:Yemen
1317:Tonga
1297:Syria
1277:Sudan
1252:Spain
1217:Qatar
1177:Palau
1152:Niger
1142:Nepal
1082:Libya
1052:Kenya
1037:Japan
1007:India
1002:Italy
987:Haiti
967:Ghana
917:Egypt
891:North
862:China
857:Chile
812:Benin
688:Rodeo
567:Music
517:Islam
480:Bible
427:Music
376:Dance
320:Space
129:Womyn
67:Woman
5749:and
5689:LGBT
5449:List
5355:U.S.
5203:Film
5168:Hugo
4952:Dick
4922:BSFA
4438:Soft
4428:Hard
4357:ISBN
4325:ISBN
4235:ISBN
4205:ISBN
4184:2018
4158:2018
4129:ISBN
4077:2018
3984:ISBN
3952:ISBN
3931:2023
3905:2018
3880:2015
3840:2022
3752:ISBN
3718:ISBN
3685:ISBN
3655:ISBN
3576:Dawn
3548:film
3513:LGBT
3447:and
3439:and
3328:and
3276:Grup
3243:and
3180:Fans
2649:and
2107:The
1997:73%
1986:32%
1973:78%
1960:83%
1947:43%
1930:67%
1919:epic
1909:Men
1879:and
1826:and
1725:The
1565:Yuri
1560:Yaoi
1192:Peru
1167:Oman
1102:Mali
1072:Laos
1022:Iraq
1017:Iran
942:Fiji
882:Cuba
852:Chad
654:Golf
432:Jazz
381:Film
359:Arts
341:Arts
161:List
5102:TBD
4351:--
3386:'s
2013:63%
2008:37%
1994:27%
1983:68%
1970:22%
1957:17%
1944:57%
1938:or
1927:33%
1921:or
1731:in
180:Law
5929::
4175:.
4148:.
4068:.
4004:If
4002:.
3971:^
3921:.
3896:.
3869:.
3848:^
3831:.
3809:.
3766:^
3740:;
3716:.
3653:.
3492:.
3472:,
3451:.
3320:,
3232:.
3213:If
2135:.
2119:;
2115::
2104:.
2028::
1917:,
1889:.
1800:,
5583:)
5579:(
4389:e
4382:t
4375:v
4333:.
4282:.
4261:.
4186:.
4160:.
4135:.
4117:.
4079:.
3948:,
3933:.
3907:.
3882:.
3842:.
3760:.
3726:.
3693:.
3663:.
3411:.
3270:"
3053:)
2997:)
2982:)
2821:)
2734:)
2653:)
2564:)
2549:)
2367:)
2266:)
2179:)
2175:(
2171:.
2161:.
1714:e
1707:t
1700:v
1541:)
1436:e
1429:t
1422:v
893:)
889:(
56:)
52:(
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