Women's studies - Knowledge

3004:, also classified as feminist standpoint theory, developed in the 1980s as a way of critically examining the production of knowledge and its resulting effects on practices of power. Standpoint theory operates from the idea that knowledge is socially situated and underrepresented groups and minorities have historically been ignored or marginalized when it comes to the production of knowledge. Emerging from Marxist thought, standpoint theory argues for analysis that challenges the authority of political and social "truths". Standpoint theory, assumes that power lies solely within the hands of the male gender as the process of decision making in society is constructed exclusively for, and by men. An example of where standpoint theory presents itself in society is through the processes of political analysis, as this field of study is almost entirely controlled by men. Furthermore, from a Marxist viewpoint, Karl Marx had expressed a notion in which believed that those in power have the inability to understand the perspectives of those whom they hold power. Providing that standpoint theory acknowledges the male incapability of understanding the oppression in which women face in society. 2864: 2429:, students and community members created the ad hoc committee for women's studies. The second women's studies program in the United States was established in 1971 at Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas. It was mostly formed through many efforts by women in the English department, administration and within the community. By 1974, San Diego State University faculty members began a nationwide campaign for the integration of the department. At the time, these actions and the field were extremely political. Before formalized departments and programs, many women's studies courses were advertised unofficially around campuses and taught by women faculty member – without pay – in addition to their established teaching and administrative responsibilities. Then, as in many cases today, faculty who teach in women's studies often hold faculty appointments in other departments on campus. 3047:

both social analytics and social relations, in which may be found in the material conditions of any given society. In addition from examining from a gender standpoint, material conditions are studied in relation to realistic aspects of women's lives. A key aspect in which materialist feminists have revealed these relations is from the feminist perspective, claiming that social conditions of gender are historically situated, as well as subjected to intervention and change. Materialist feminism specifically focuses on social arrangements that accentuate the role of women notably the aspects of family, domesticity, and motherhood. Materialism analyzes gendering discourses in which promote women's marginalization; Thus, one of the most influential aspects of materialist feminism is its attentiveness with questions of ideology and how they relate to history and agency.

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ways in which knowledge regarding gender is prioritized, transmitted, and circulated in the field and academy. Transnational feminist theory is continually challenging the traditional divides of society, in which are crucial to ongoing politics and cultural beliefs. A key recognition advanced from the transnational feminist perspective is that gender is, has been, and will continue to be, a global effort. Furthermore, a transnational feminist perspective perpetuates that a lack of attention to the cultural and economic injustices of gender, as a result of globalization, may aid in the reinforcing of global gender inequalities; though, this can only come about when one occupies globally privileged subject positions.

3089:, has criticized this aspect of women's studies programs, arguing that they place politics over education, stating "the strategies of faculty members in these programs have included policing insensitive language, championing research methods deemed congenial to women (such as qualitative over quantitative methods), and conducting classes as if they were therapy sessions." Since women's studies students analyze identity markers including gender, race, class, and sexuality, this often results in dissecting institutionalized structures of power. As a result of these pedagogies, women's studies students leave university with a tool set to make social change and do something about power inequalities in society. 2824:" groups, left-wing activist groups, and extramural departments attached to universities and colleges. Bird notes that, according to feminist activists and scholars Anna Coote and Beatrix Campbell who interviewed many participants in the 1960s-70s development of women's studies, "in the summer of 1969 Juliet Mitchell taught a short course entitled 'The Role of Women in Society' in the 'Anti University', which had been organised by radical academics as part of the student protest movement". Maggie Humm identifies this summer course as "Britain's first women's studies course". 2965: 62: 6865: 2993:

considered to understand hierarchies of power and privilege, as well as the effects in which they manifest in an individual's life. Though events and conditions of social and political life are often thought to be shaped by one factor, intersectionality theorizes that oppression and social inequality are a result of how powerful individuals view the combination of various factors; emphasizing that discrimination is accounted for by power, not personal identity.

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that has characterized first wave feminism. Feminists use agency in attempt to create new forms of autonomy and dependence from the reshaping of gender relations that is taking place in global society. Women's studies acknowledges the lack of agency in which women historically possessed, due to hierarchical positions in society. Feminists are actively making an effort to increase gender equality, as it may result in expanding social agency for all women.

7188: 2080: 3136:, thirty Women's Studies academics came together to criticise the "unhealthy conditions and self-destructive tendencies that appear to be intrinsic to many Women's Studies programs". Professors spoke of being unable to "discuss their concerns about this belligerent anti-intellectualism with other faculty members in Women's Studies", with claims of a "constant emphasis on political purity.... from both students and professors". 3029:

critics are concerned about requiring students to engage in both mandated activism and/or social justice work. Women's studies not only focus on concepts such as domestic violence, discrimination in the workplace, and gender differences in the division of labor at home, but gives a foundation for understanding the root cause of these concepts, which is the first step to making for a better life for women.

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Women faculty in traditional departments such as history, English, and philosophy began to offer courses with a focus on women. Drawing from the women's movement's notion that "the personal is political", courses also began to develop around sexual politics, women's roles in society, and the ways in which women's personal lives reflect larger power structures.

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and often resorted to activism to address educational and other disadvantages women faced in the 1960s and 1970s. The first generation of scholars focused on establishing and legitimizing Africa's precolonial history. They also questioned whether the Western construct of gender applied in Africa or whether the concepts of gender existed in pre-colonial Africa.

2906:. Research practices associated with women's studies place women and the experiences of women at the center of inquiry through the use of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Feminist researchers acknowledge their role in the production of knowledge and make explicit the relationship between the researcher and the research subject. 2616:. First they met informally, then were able to gain official recognition in 1985 as the Grupo de Estudios Mujer y Sociedad (Women & Society Study Group) and finally in 1994, they launched the Programa de Estudios de Género, Mujer y Desarrollo (PGMD, Gender, Women and Development Studies Program) in the Human Sciences Department at the 3037:

Agency may be defined as the capability to make choices individually and freely. An individual's agency may be restricted due to various social factors, such as gender, race, religion and social class. From a feminist standpoint, agency may be viewed as an attempt to equalize the one-sided oppression

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has become the key theoretical framework through which various feminist scholars discuss the relationship of between one's social and political identities such as gender, race, age, and sexual orientation, and received societal discrimination. Intersectionality posits that these relationships must be

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In 1980, the University of Kent launched the first named MA degree in Women's Studies, with Mary Evans leading the development of the course. Following Kent, Bradford (1982), Sheffield City Polytechnic (1983), Warwick (1983) and York (1984) opened MA courses. In 1990, part-time BAs in Women's Studies

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became the chair of UBA's degree program in women's studies. In 1992, the Area Interdisciplinaria de Estudios de la Mujer (AIEM, Interdisciplinary Area of Women's Studies), which became the Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género (Interdisciplinary Institute of Gender Studies) in 1997, was

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in Mexico City. In 1984, academics formed the Centro de Estudios de la Mujer (Center for Women's Studies) in the psychology faculty at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The field was formalized with the creation of the Programa Universitario de Estudios de Género (PUEG, University Program

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lens. Women's studies courses focus on a variety of topics such as media literacy, sexuality, race and ethnicity, history involving women, queer theory, multiculturalism and other courses closely related. Faculty incorporate these components into classes across a variety of topics, including popular

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in a triad model of equal parts research, theory, and praxis. The decentralization of the professor as the source of knowledge is often fundamental to women's studies classroom culture. Students are encouraged to take an active role in "claiming" their education, taking responsibility for themselves

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approaches to understand gender and its intersections with race, class, ethnicity, sexuality, religion, age, and (dis)ability to produce and maintain power structures within society. With this turn, there has been a focus on language, subjectivity, and social hegemony, and how the lives of subjects,

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has become a key component of women's studies courses, programs, and departments. Social justice theory is concerned with the fight for just communities, not on the individual level, but for the whole of society. Women's studies students engage in social justice projects, although some scholars and

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Early women's studies courses and curricula were often driven by the question "Why are women not included? Where are the women?". That is, as more women became more present in higher education as both students and faculty, questions arose about the male-centric nature of most courses and curricula.

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and the "patriarchal social systems" left behind in Africa after decolonization. Because systems prevailed which supported boys' education over that of girls, in the era following independence there were few women who could read and write. Those who could were not encouraged to become professionals

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Materialist theory derives from 1960s and 1970s social work in feminism. Materialism possesses significant ties to the Marxist theories of history, agency, and ideology; though, may be distinguished through the incorporation of language and culture to its philosophy. Materialism poses questions to

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is concerned with the flow of social, political, and economic equality of women and men across borders; directly in response to globalization, neoliberalism, and imperialism. Women's studies began incorporating transnational feminist theory into its curricula as a way to disrupt and challenge the

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in 1970. Starting in 1979, the Grupo Autónomo de Mujeres Universitarias (GAMU, Autonomous Group of University Women), which included both Mexican faculty and students began meeting periodically to discuss how feminism could be introduced to various campuses across the country. In 1982, a women's

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In 1975, Margarita Rendel, Oonagh Hartnett, Zoe Fairbairns, wrote a guide outlining the 17 then-existing undergraduate courses, 1 postgraduate option, four college of education offers and six polytechnics courses in Women's Studies – often called 'women in society' – in the United Kingdom. They

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of the 1990s. As "woman" as a concept continued to be expanded, the exploration of social constructions of gender led to the field's expansion into both gender studies and sexuality studies. The field of women's studies continued to grow during the 1990s and into the 2000s with the expansion of

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Women's studies programs are involved in social justice work and often design curricula that are embedded with theory and activism outside of the classroom setting. Some women's studies programs offer internships that are community-based allowing students the opportunity to experience how

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in 1990. As of 2012, there were 16 institutions offering a PhD in Women's Studies in the United States. Since then, UC Santa Cruz (2013), the University of Kentucky-Lexington (2013), Stony Brook University (2014), and Oregon State University (2016) also introduced a PhD in the field.

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A part time postgraduate Diploma in Women's Studies was offered by The Polytechnic of Central London from 1977, and in 1978 an MA course on the subject of 'Rights', including women's rights, was organised by Margarita Rendel at the London Institute of Education.

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in 1986. Around the 1980s, universities in the U.S. saw the growth and development of women's studies courses and programs across the country while the field continued to grapple with backlash from both conservative groups and concerns from those within the

2421:, rallies, petition circulating, and operating unofficial or experimental classes and presentations before seven committees and assemblies, the first women's studies program in the United States was established in 1970 at San Diego State College (now 2790:

and began researching and teaching on the status of women. Dawson's course, "Women in a Changing World", which focused on the socio-economic and political status of women in western Europe, becoming one of the first women's studies courses.

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to situate black women's experiences as they struggle for social change and liberation, while simultaneously celebrating the strength of black women, their culture, and their beauty. Patricia Hill Collin's contributed the concept of the

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Brooks, A. (2007). Feminist standpoint epistemology: Building knowledge and empowerment through women's lived experiences. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 53–82). CA: Sage

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In Canada The first few university courses in Women's Studies were taught in the early 1970s. In 1984 the federal government established five regional endowed chairs in Women's Studies for each region of the country at:

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refers to the body of writing that works to address gender discrimination and disparities, while acknowledging, describing, and analyzing the experiences and conditions of women's lives. Theorists and writers such as

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Arango Gaviria, Luz Gabriela (2018). "Un proyecto académico feminista en mutación: la Escuela de Estudios de Género de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia ". In Gil Hernández, Franklin; Pérez-Bustos, Tania (eds.).

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founded at UBA linking academics from the faculties of Arts, Anthropology, Classics and Letters, Education, History, Languages, and Philosophy to encourage broader research and analysis of women in these fields.

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Lykes, M.B. & Coquillon, E. (2006). Participatory and Action Research and feminisms: Towards Transformative Praxis. In Sharlene Hesse-Biber (Ed.). Handbook of Feminist Research: Theory and Praxis. CA: Sage

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Activists and researchers in Chile began meeting in 1978 with creation of the Círculo de la Mujer (Women's Circle). In 1984, they founded the Centro de Estudios de la Mujer (CEM, Center for Women's Studies) in

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In 1977, there were 276 women's studies programs nationwide in the United States. The number of programs increased in the following decade, growing up to 530 programs in 1989, which included the program at the

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Borland, K. (1991). That's not what I said: Interpretive conflict in oral narrative research. In Giuck, S. & Patai, D. (Eds.), Women's Words: The Feminist Practice of Oral History (pp. 63–76). NY:

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Leavy, P.L. (2007b). The practice of feminist oral history and focus group interviews. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 149–186). CA: Sage Publications.

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Leckenby, D. (2007). Feminist empiricism: Challenging gender bias and "setting the record straight." In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 27–52). CA: Sage

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Around the same time, women academics in Latin America began to form women's studies groups. The first chair of women's studies in Mexico was created in the political and social sciences faculty of the

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The erasure of women and their activities in Africa was complex. When women's studies emerged in the 1980s, it focused on recovering women from the obscurity of all of African history caused by

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Buch, E.D. & Staller, K.M. (2007). The feminist practice of ethnography. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 187–221). CA: Sage Publications.

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Brooks, A. & Hesse-Biber, S.N. (2007). An invitation to feminist research. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 1–24). CA: Sage Publications.

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Hesse-Biber, S.N. (2007). The practice of feminist in-depth interviewing. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 111–148). CA: Sage Publications.

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Miner-Rubino, K. & Jayaratne, T.E. (2007). Feminist survey research. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 293–325). CA: Sage Publications.

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however they identify, are constituted. At the core of these theories is the notion that however one identifies, gender, sex, and sexuality are not intrinsic, but are socially constructed.

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Leavy, P.L. (2007a). Feminist postmodernism and poststructuralism. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 83–108). CA: Sage Publications.

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universities offering majors, minors, and certificates in women's studies, gender studies, and feminist studies. The first official PhD program in Women's Studies was established at

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Leavy, P.L. (2007c). The feminist practice of content analysis. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P.L. (Eds.), Feminist Research Practice (pp. 223–248). CA: Sage Publications.

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Johnson, Jennifer L.; Luhmann, Susanne (2016). "Social Justice for (University) Credit? The Women's and Gender Studies Practicum in the Neoliberal University. (Report)".

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launched the "Introduction to Women's Studies" and a post-graduate seminar, "La construcción social del género sexual" (The Social Construction of Sexual Gender) at the

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Hyam, M. (2004). Hearing girls' silences: Thoughts on the politics and practices of a feminist method of group discussion. Gender, Place, and Culture, 11 (1), 105–119.

2693:. Gender studies also began to be established in universities in Brazil in the 1980s and continued expanding throughout the 1990s. In 1992, Brazilian academics at the 4365: 2574: 2719: 2290: 252: 5993:

Halse, C. & Honey, A. (2005). Unraveling ethics: Illuminating the moral dilemmas of research ethics. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30 (4), 2141–2162.

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Simien, Evelyn M. (2007). "Black Feminist Theory: Charting a Course for Black Women's Studies in Political Science". In Waters, Kristin; Conaway, Carol B. (eds.).

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established the Development and Women's Studies Program (DAWS) in 1989, which by 1996 offered both undergraduate and graduate level studies. After the demise of

184: 2961:" to feminist theory, which reconceptualized race, class, and gender as interlocking systems of oppression that shape experiences of privilege and oppression. 2570: 2426: 5996:

Harding, S. (1987). Introduction: Is there a feminist method? In Harding, S. (ed.), Feminism & Methodology. (pp. 1–14). IN: Indiana University Press.

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added to the field of feminist theory with respect to the ways in which race and gender mutually inform the experiences of women of color with works such as

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in 1996 to facilitate research and gender studies in Africa. By 2003, full departments dedicated to gender and women's studies had also been established at

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institutional structures of privilege and oppression directly affects women's lives. Women's studies curricula often encourage students to participate in

2668: 2738: 4307: 291: 2293:(AAWORD) was established to promote research on African women by African women. Scholars affiliated with the organization from its founding included: 4822: 4613:(1). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Interdisciplinar de Estudos Contemporâneos da Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: 242–243. 4180: 2690: 2527: 2334: 4408: 2863: 2664: 2542: 2350: 1609: 3191: 2676: 2672: 2538: 5979:

Dill, T.B & Zambrana, R. (2009) Emerging Intersections: Race, Class and Gender in Theory, Policy and Practice. NJ: Rutgers University Press.

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Women's studies courses are now offered in over seven hundred institutions in the United States, and globally in more than forty countries.

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compiled the guide from surveys of UK universities and adding to research previously published by Sue Beardon and Erika Stevenson for the

2829: 2566: 4469: 2569:. The center provided a research facility for women scholars and provided publishing for their works. From the early 1980s, women like 2108: 2646:(Center for Historical Studies on Women), which began in 1993 to offer the first master's degree in women's studies in Latin America. 6965: 274: 269: 4101: 2817: 2493: 933: 286: 5545: 2439: 7030: 2936: 1418: 101: 3024:

Since its inception and connection with the women's movement, activism has been a foundation of women's studies. Increasingly

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Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2000). Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality. New York: Basic Books.

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Parisi, Laura (2012). "Transnational". In Orr, Catherine Margaret; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane Marilyn (eds.).

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of gender, race, sexuality, class and other topics that are involved in identity politics and societal norms through a

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is a way of understanding and analyzing the complexity in people, human experiences, and society. Associated with the

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Bubriski, Anne; Semaan, Ingrid (2009). "Activist Learning vs. Service Learning in a Women's Studies Classroom".

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Shome, R. (2006). "Transnational Feminism and Communication Studies: The Communication Review, 9(4), 255–267".

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Mcnay, L (2003). "Agency, Anticipation and Indeterminacy in Feminist Theory. Feminist Theory, 4(2), 139–148".

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Wiegman, Robyn (2008). "Feminism, Institutionalism, and the Idiom of Failure". In Scott, Joan Wallach (ed.).

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and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining

2006: 1996: 1898: 1428: 1246: 333: 234: 214: 6934: 4295: 502: 343: 5796:"Materialist Feminism: A Reader in Class, Difference, and Women's Lives: Canadian Journal of Communication" 4248: 3546: 1986: 1961: 1786: 1055: 1005: 998: 279: 229: 224: 7408: 5001: 2546: 485: 7040: 7018: 5124: 4398: 4257: 4243: 2418: 2346: 2137: 1991: 1981: 1951: 1833: 1818: 1808: 1396: 1261: 1256: 948: 521: 111: 6903: 2816:

Elizabeth Bird traced the development of Women's Studies in the UK out of informal education run by the

7127: 6937:(key founder of the Institute for Women's and Gender Studies at the University of Toronto) held at the 6787:. Burlington, VT and Hanover, NH: University of Vermont Press and the University Press of New England. 6418: 4341: 4303: 3826:

Transforming Scholarship: Why Women's and Gender Studies Students Are Changing Themselves and the World

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Transforming Scholarship: Why Women's and Gender Studies Students Are Changing Themselves and the World

2628: 2422: 1934: 1521: 809: 106: 6881: 4512:(70). Rio de Janeiro: Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação da História Contemporânea do Brasil: 227–253. 4220: 2289:(1997) are some of the first works which sought to examine gender perceptions in Africa. In 1977, the 311: 7266: 7132: 5795: 3434: 2734: 2582: 2447: 2094: 1746: 1526: 963: 767: 713: 5767: 5608: 2562: 7301: 6951: 3986: 3605: 2390: 2247: 2021: 2016: 2011: 1968: 1848: 1644: 1406: 1060: 852: 728: 701: 614: 514: 6919: 4823:"PhD in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies! | College of Liberal Arts | Oregon State University" 4296:"Virginia Guzmán del CEM: "Una Constitución con mujeres va a entender de otra manera la igualdad»" 7172: 7110: 7069: 2386: 2322: 1853: 1813: 1504: 1497: 1455: 684: 426: 6283:. London, England: Zed Books in association with the University of Hull and the European Union. 5478:

Moghadam, Valentine M. (2011). "Transnational Feminisms". In Lee, Janet; Shaw, Susan M. (eds.).

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that compelled the formation of women's studies found itself at odds with the institutionalized

2519: 2514: 2349:(Senegal). These scholars inspired a second group of researchers and activists, which included: 7346: 7157: 7008: 5091: 5085: 5060: 5052: 4848: 3953: 3947: 3923: 3800: 3792: 3012: 2899: 2464: 2203:, surveys, community-based research, discourse analysis, and reading practices associated with 2191:, and embodiment. Research practices and methodologies associated with women's studies include 2168: 2129: 2001: 1661: 1568: 1391: 1352: 1241: 1231: 1207: 1185: 1175: 1150: 1140: 799: 555: 443: 367: 6869: 5682: 5631: 4680: 4333: 3630: 3597: 3478: 7326: 7246: 7220: 7100: 7075: 6988: 6234: 5894: 5754: 5595: 5087:

The evolution of American women's studies: reflections on triumphs, controversies, and change

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The evolution of American women's studies: reflections on triumphs, controversies, and change

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The Evolution of American Women's Studies: Reflections on Triumphs, Controversies, and Change

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The Evolution of American Women's Studies: Reflections on Triumphs, Controversies and Change

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and the learning process. Women's studies programs and courses are designed to explore the

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Rich, Adrienne (2005). "Claiming an Education". In Anderson, Chris; Runciman, Lex (eds.).

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Doing Women's Studies: Employment Opportunities, Personal Impacts and Social Consequences

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Cooper, Brittney (2016). "Intersectionality". In Disch, Lisa; Hawkesworth, Mary (eds.).

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Feminismos y estudios de género en Colombia: un campo académico y político en movimiento

7281: 7256: 7225: 7152: 7055: 7045: 6886: 6700: 6671: 6541: 6449: 6085: 6055: 5843: 5818: 5742: 5583: 5460: 5452: 5384: 5245: 4937: 4908:"Women's studies and the women's movement in Britain: origins and evolution, 1970–2000" 4622: 4539: 4149: 3773: 3686: 3563: 3442: 3233: 3145: 2923: 2808:, the first master's degree course in gender and women's studies in Afghanistan began. 2532: 2414: 2398: 2330: 2208: 2149: 2141: 1878: 1868: 1858: 1843: 1838: 1823: 1776: 1756: 1731: 1696: 1686: 1666: 1563: 1445: 1435: 1090: 916: 782: 664: 377: 338: 91: 6310: 3849: 3665:"San Diego State 1970: The Initial Year of the Nation's First Women's Studies Program" 7167: 7162: 7147: 7080: 6848: 6841: 6825: 6815: 6798: 6788: 6773: 6766: 6743: 6733: 6716: 6706: 6687: 6677: 6658: 6648: 6633: 6609: 6602: 6586: 6576: 6557: 6547: 6528: 6518: 6492: 6482: 6465: 6455: 6436: 6426: 6406: 6396: 6390: 6377: 6367: 6352: 6345: 6331: 6324: 6294: 6284: 6269: 6262: 6214: 6199: 6184: 6168: 6158: 6143: 6131: 6121: 6115: 6102: 6092: 6071: 6061: 6044: 6037: 5983: 5943: 5746: 5708: 5645: 5635: 5624: 5587: 5551: 5526: 5516: 5493: 5483: 5417: 5407: 5388: 5330: 5309: 5273: 5233: 5223: 5200: 5190: 5167: 5157: 5105: 5095: 5064: 4941: 4929: 4660: 4630: 4614: 4543: 4531: 4523: 4345: 4269: 4261: 4153: 4141: 4133: 4036: 3967: 3957: 3829: 3804: 3690: 3636: 3609: 3571: 3555: 3520: 3486: 3454: 3400: 3377: 3367: 3340: 3330: 3304: 3294: 3272: 3262: 3061: 3056: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2895: 2891: 2787: 2765: 2761: 2750: 2374: 2358: 2318: 2238:, feminist studies, and sexuality studies, and more broadly related to the fields of 2160: 1939: 1803: 1766: 1761: 1741: 1736: 1706: 1671: 1624: 1614: 1578: 1573: 1558: 1553: 1467: 1202: 1195: 1170: 1160: 1145: 1010: 983: 869: 828: 804: 679: 659: 646: 607: 602: 597: 570: 470: 45: 5464: 4518: 4368:[Hilda Habichayn, Renowned UNR Teacher and Gender Equality Activist, Died]. 3109: 3081:

activities in addition to discussion and reflection upon course materials. However,

7366: 7060: 7025: 6243: 5734: 5575: 5444: 5376: 5342: 5301: 4919: 4513: 4123: 4113: 4102:"Los estudios de género en la UBA y la UNAM: una conquista del feminismo académico" 3678: 3669: 3446: 3223: 3201: 3165: 3078: 2841: 2805: 2770: 2434: 2306: 2282: 2239: 2164: 1888: 1883: 1793: 1721: 1716: 1676: 1629: 1604: 1541: 1413: 1341: 1190: 1075: 1040: 958: 864: 818: 794: 718: 691: 654: 497: 490: 480: 460: 404: 387: 328: 81: 31: 4025:

Feminisms and Gender Studies in Colombia: An Academic Field and Political Movement

2851:

Current courses in Women's Studies in the United Kingdom can be found through the

7351: 7215: 7193: 7105: 6974: 6570: 6254: 6225: 5380: 5220:

Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment

3360: 3216: 3176: 3171: 3158: 3093: 2949:

Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment

2914: 2887: 2845: 2637: 2599: 2578: 2558: 2342: 2314: 2224: 2204: 2196: 2156: 2084: 1492: 1301: 1289: 1095: 1035: 1015: 973: 911: 833: 723: 669: 627: 565: 560: 526: 438: 392: 5435:

Hekman, Susan (1997). "Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited".

7371: 7341: 7321: 7311: 7291: 6546:. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, Teachers College, Columbia University. 6316: 6229: 5404:

The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies

4701: 4104:[Gender Studies at the UBA and UNAM: A Conquest of Academic Feminism]. 3474: 3181: 3121: 3025: 2903: 2590: 2561:

began teaching women's studies in Peru, and the following year, she along with

2502: 2498: 2366: 2243: 2235: 2172: 1863: 1306: 1271: 1080: 886: 838: 632: 592: 475: 27:

Academic field that places women's lives and experiences at the center of study

5738: 5579: 5547:

Between Woman and Nation: Nationalisms, Transnational Feminisms, and the State

4924: 4907: 4634: 4535: 4273: 4145: 3575: 3509:

Development, Crises, and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives

3450: 3308: 2964: 2557:

to facilitate multi-disciplinary studies on women and gender. That same year,

7402: 7336: 7316: 7296: 7271: 6877:

Smith College List of Graduate Programs in Women's Studies and Gender Studies

6361: 6247: 5649: 5530: 5497: 5237: 5171: 5109: 4933: 4618: 4527: 4265: 4137: 3971: 3559: 3344: 3276: 3228: 3117: 2840:

launched at the Polytechnic of North East London and at Preston Polytechnic.

2510: 1165: 1125: 1120: 1030: 772: 735: 360: 355: 6829: 6802: 6747: 6720: 6691: 6662: 6590: 6561: 6532: 6496: 6469: 6440: 6381: 6298: 6172: 6135: 6106: 6075: 5421: 5204: 4112:(81). Mexico City, Mexico: Unión de Universidades de América Latina: 45–54. 3730: 3381: 2413:

The first accredited women's studies course in the U.S. was held in 1969 at

61: 7356: 7306: 7003: 6410: 4864:"Kabul University unlikely host for first Afghan women's studies programme" 4564: 4504:[Symposium: Five Questions about Gender Studies in Latin America]. 3186: 3105: 3082: 2931: 2783: 2506: 2501:. Similarly in 1983, activists in the Mexican feminist movement, including 2274: 2212: 2145: 1386: 1316: 1180: 1115: 1110: 1070: 1020: 777: 696: 674: 575: 450: 323: 4797: 4403: 3682: 2155:

Popular concepts that are related to the field of women's studies include

7286: 7261: 7251: 7210: 6852: 6777: 6618: 6613: 6356: 6335: 6273: 6230:"'Territory Trouble': Feminist Studies and (the Question of) Hospitality" 6142:

Davis, Angela Y. (2003). Are Prisons Obsolete?, Open Media (April 2003),

6048: 4772: 4338:

Notable Twentieth-Century Latin American Women: A Biographical Dictionary

3754:

Chinyere Okafor citing from The Center for Women's Studies' papers at WSU

3113: 2879: 2478:

University of Winnipeg and University of Manitoba (Prairies, joint chair)

2354: 2302: 2267: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2184: 789: 580: 6864: 6113: 5847: 5822: 4626: 4602: 4128: 3793:"Triumphs, Controversies, and Change: 1970s to the Twenty-First Century" 3777: 3708: 3567: 3541: 2481:

Carleton University and the University of Ottawa (Ontario, joint chair),

7331: 6929: 6342:

The Politics of Women's Studies: Testimony from Thirty Founding Mothers

5456: 5346: 5125:"Questions for A New Century: Women's Studies and Integrative Learning" 4502:"Simpósio: cinco questões sobre os estudos de gênero na América Latina" 4370: 4185: 3731:"History:: Department of Women's Studies at San Diego State University" 3101: 2919: 2362: 2341:, created in 1984. African scholars among DAWN's founding members were 1346: 1331: 1025: 6938: 6876: 6838:

Women's Studies on Its Own: A Next Wave Reader in Institutional Change

6623:

Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminism

6364:

Women's Realities, Women's Choices: An Introduction to Women's Studies

4482:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Biblioteca Clacso. p. 11. 3362:

Women's studies on its own: a next wave reader in institutional change

2337:(DAWN), a network for feminist academics and activists focused on the 6423:

Women's Studies for the Future: Foundations, Interrogations, Politics

4067: 3764:

Boxer, Marilyn J. (Fall 2002). "Women's studies as women's history".

2754: 2624: 2382: 2326: 1326: 1321: 399: 6891: 6645:

Professing Feminism: Education and Indoctrination in Women's Studies

5940:

Professing feminism: education and indoctrination in women's studies

3600:. In Cole, Catherine M.; Manuh, Takyiwaa; Miescher, Stephan (eds.). 3134:

Professing Feminism: Education and Indoctrination in Women's Studies

6930:

Women's Studies Resources from WIDNET: Women in Development Network

6676:. New York, NY: Feminist Press at the City University of New York. 6259:

An Introduction to Women's Studies: Gender in a Transnational World

6120:. New York, NY: Feminist Press at the City University of New York. 5448: 5156:(4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p. 2. 4747: 3259:

Women's voices, feminist visions: classic and contemporary readings

3206: 3065: 2953: 2650: 2613: 2554: 2310: 2125: 1100: 968: 531: 53: 6943: 6882:

WSSLinks: women's studies web links from the University of Toronto

6196:

Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality

5834:

Shrewsbury, Carolyn M. (Fall 1993). "What is feminist pedagogy?".

5809:

Shrewsbury, Carolyn M. (Fall 1987). "What is feminist pedagogy?".

2432:

The first scholarly journal in interdisciplinary women's studies,

6599:

Disciplining Feminism: From Social Activism to Academic Discourse

6117:

Changing Lives: Life Stories of Asian Pioneers in Women's Studies

6057:

When Women ask the Questions: Creating Women's Studies in America

5053:"Women's Studies – The Early Years: When Sisterhood Was Powerful" 2612:

worked to create an interdisciplinary field of feminist study in

2215:. The field researches and critiques different societal norms of 762: 6511:

Loeb, Catherine; Searing, Susan E.; Lanigan, Esther F. (1987).

4726: 4569: 3479:"DAWN, the Third World Feminist Network: Upturning Hierarchies" 2216: 2133: 6628:

Orr, Catherine; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (2012).

6479:

Women's Studies and Business Ethics: Toward a New Conversation

5921:

Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge

5027:"Universities and Colleges Admissions Service, United Kingdom" 4183:[Colmex Recognizes Three Pioneers of Gender Studies]. 4181:"Reconoce el Colmex a tres pioneras de los estudios de género" 2858: 2786:

took up a lectureship in the Department of Adult Education at

6939:

University of Toronto Archives and Record Management Services

6896: 5882:(Second ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 35–40. 5480:

Women worldwide: transnational feminist perspectives on women

4985:

Hartnett, Oonagh; Rendel, Margarita; Fairbairns, Zoe (1975).

6915:

Main focus "Frauen- und Geschlechtergeschichte in Westfalen"

6702:

Who's Afraid of Women's Studies?: Feminisms in Everyday Life

6091:. London, England and Jefferson, NC: Mansell and McFarland. 4215:[We Were the Pioneers of Gender Research in Chile]. 2518:

on Gender Studies) in 1992, at the urging of academics like

6785:

Black Women's Intellectual Traditions: Speaking their Minds

6514:

Women's Studies: A Recommended Core Bibliography, 1980–1985

5367:

Potter, M (2014). "Loyalism, Women and Standpoint Theory".

4212: 2886:

Major theories employed in women's studies courses include

6897:

The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society

6647:(New and Expanded ed.). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 6321:

Thinking Differently: A Reader in European Women's Studies

4500:

Peluffo, Pelufo; Josiowicz, Alejandra (May–August 2020).

3329:(Second ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. 2291:

Association of African Women for Research and Development

6392:

Women in Perspective: A Guide for Cross-Cultural Studies

6181:

Myths of gender: biological theories about women and men

6153:

Davis, Kathy; Evans, Mary; Lorber, Judith, eds. (2006).

6034:

Exploring Women's Studies: Looking Forward, Looking Back

6032:

Berkin, Carol R., Judith L. Pinch, and Carole S. Appel,

4984: 4031:(in Spanish) (Primeraición ed.). Bogotá, Colombia: 3467: 2878:

Since the 1970s, scholars of women's studies have taken

30:"Feminist studies" redirects here. For the journal, see 6366:(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 4401:[Academics with a Magnifying Glass on Gender]. 3483:

The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Feminist Movements

6763:

Issues In Feminism: An Introduction to Women's Studies

6572:

Transforming the Disciplines: A Women's Studies Primer

5090:(1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 5026: 4974:. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf. pp. xvi. 4336:. In Tompkins, Cynthia; Foster, David William (eds.). 3952:(1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 3632:

The Encyclopedia of Stress and Stress-related Diseases

2820:(WLM), the Workers' Educational Association, "CR" or " 6925:

List of Women's Studies Programs in the United States

6892:

Center for Women's Studies of Tehran University, Iran

6344:, Paperback edition, New York: Feminist Press 2001, 5331:"The Concept of Intersectionality in Feminist Theory" 4213:"Fuimos pioneras en investigación de género en Chile" 3473: 3437:". In Yacob-Haliso, Olajumoke; Falola, Toyin (eds.). 3055:

In most institutions, women's studies courses employ

7183: 5621: 3554:(1–2). New York, New York: Feminist Press: 412–422. 2848:

in 1983 to initiate a women's studies course there.

2661:

Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción"

6758:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999. Print. 6454:(3rd ed.). Westport, CN: Libraries Unlimited. 6235:

differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies

5867:. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. pp. 608–611. 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 6510: 6362:Hunter College Women's Studies Collective (2005). 6084: 5895:"Why Not A Feminist Overhaul of Higher Education?" 4957:Sweet Freedom: the struggle for women's liberation 4471:Estudios de Género y Ciencias Sociales en Paraguay 3435:Introduction: Decolonizing African Women's Studies 3432: 3359: 6920:List of Women's Studies Programs around the World 6673:Women's Studies International: Nairobi and Beyond 6060:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 5942:. United States: HarperCollins. pp. 13, 18. 5267: 4429: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 2335:Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era 7400: 6152: 5793: 5630:. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press. p. 5622:Capeheart, Loretta; Milovanovic, Dragan (2007). 5322: 5151: 4499: 4219:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile. 18 January 2021. 3824:Berger, Michele Tracy; Radeloff, Cheryl (2015). 3439:The Palgrave Handbook of African Women's Studies 3433:Yacob-Haliso, Olajumoke; Falola, Toyin (2021). " 3413: 3395:Berger, Michele Tracy; Radeloff, Cheryl (2015). 3069:culture, women in the economy, reproductive and 3007: 2442:(of the United States) was established in 1977. 2417:. After a year of intense organizing of women's 6730:Women's Studies: An Interdisciplinary Anthology 6601:, Durham, NC etc.: Duke University Press, 2002 6543:Women's Studies Graduates: The First Generation 6540:Luebke, Barbara F.; Reilly, Mary Ellen (1995). 6425:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 6087:Women's Studies: A Guide to Information Sources 5626:Social Justice: Theories, Issues, and Movements 4467: 4374:(in Spanish). Rosario, Argentina. 12 May 2021. 3927:(in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico. p. 32 3897:"A National Census of Women's Studies Programs" 2643:Centro de Estudios Históricos sobre las Mujeres 5918: 5662: 5291: 5289: 5152:Kolmar, Wendy K.; Bartkowski, Frances (2013). 4476:Gender Studies and Social Sciences in Paraguay 4099: 4086: 4054: 4052: 4015: 3823: 3394: 3218:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3127: 2659:(Paraguayan Center of Women's Studies) at the 2487:Mount St Vincent University (Atlantic Canada). 6959: 6698: 6477:Larson, Andrea and R. Edward Freeman (1997). 6114:Committee on Women's Studies in Asia (1995). 6082: 5300:. Oxford University Press. pp. 385–406. 4987:Women's Studies Courses in the United Kingdom 4954: 4727:"Artemis Guide to Women's Studies in the U.S" 4659:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 41. 4601:Lavinas, Lena; Lamego, Valéria, eds. (1992). 4600: 4434:[Paraguayan Women's Day 24 February] 3485:. Oxford University Press. pp. 159–187. 3261:(Sixth ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 2680: 2654: 2641: 2499:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco 2102: 6809: 6642: 6539: 6447: 6417: 6395:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 6157:. London, England; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 5937: 4773:"PHD Program | Gender & Women's Studies" 3635:(2nd ed.). Facts on File. p. 388. 3257:Shaw, Susan M.; Lee, Janet (23 April 2014). 3192:List of women's and gender studies academics 2968:Woman in Women's Studies area of the library 2853:Universities and Colleges Admissions Service 2234:Women's studies is related to the fields of 6503:Lederman, Muriel, and Ingrid Bartsch, eds. 6451:Women's Studies: A Recommended Bibliography 5328: 5286: 4327: 4325: 4049: 3325:Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy (18 July 2013). 3324: 2859:Theoretical traditions and research methods 2475:Simon Fraser University (British Columbia), 6966: 6952: 5833: 5808: 5250:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5050: 4861: 4432:"Dia de la mujer paraguaya 24 de ferbrero" 4178: 3842: 3589: 3073:, and women's health across the lifespan. 2109: 2095: 989:African-American women's suffrage movement 6727: 6481:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 5482:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. p. 15. 5057:The Evolution of American Women's Studies 4923: 4517: 4430:González de Bosio, Beatriz (March 2020). 4241: 4127: 4117: 4100:Lozano Rubello, Gabriela (October 2019). 4011: 4009: 4007: 3916: 3092:Notable women's studies scholars include 6699:Rogers, Mary F.; Garrett, C. D. (2002). 6643:Patai, Daphne; Koertge, Noretta (2003). 6448:Krikos, Linda A.; Ingold, Cindy (2004). 6083:Carter, Sarah; Ritchie, Maureen (1990). 5938:Patai, DAPHNE; Koertge, Noretta (2003). 5477: 5184: 5083: 5059:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 4798:"Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies" 4681:"Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies" 4331: 4322: 3945: 3799:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 3790: 3533: 3505: 2963: 2952:(Collins). Alice Walker coined the term 2862: 2656:Centro Paraguayo de estudios de la Mujer 2494:National Autonomous University of Mexico 934:Discrimination against transgender women 6568: 6278: 5401: 5217: 4955:Coote, Anna; Campbell, Beatrix (1982). 4654: 4407:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 4396: 4242:Henríquez, Narda (Spring–Summer 1996). 4119:10.36888/udual.universidades.2019.81.36 3357: 3256: 2682:Grupo de Estudios de la Mujer Paraguaya 14: 7401: 6782: 6517:. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited. 6476: 6388: 6224: 6155:Handbook of Gender and Women's Studies 5877: 5702: 5510: 5434: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5298:The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory 5295: 4999: 4293: 4004: 3921:[Feminism Put into Practice]. 3662: 2937:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center 6947: 6630:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies 6625:. Routledge, 1997. ISBN 9780415914192 6211:Sex/Gender: Biology in a Social World 6053: 5892: 5886: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5705:Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice 5698: 5696: 5573: 5569: 5567: 5543: 5513:Rethinking women's and gender studies 5306:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199328581.013.20 5263: 5261: 5122: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4489:from the original on 26 January 2022. 4468:Santa Cruz Cosp, María Clara (2013). 4399:"Académicas con la lupa en el género" 4294:Arenas, Catalina (16 December 2019). 3917:Rodríguez, Jorge (3 September 1990). 3763: 3595: 3320: 3318: 2867:Students of Women and Gender Studies 2567:Flora Tristán Peruvian Women's Center 6705:. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. 5862: 5515:. New York: Routledge. p. 326. 5268:Hill Collins, P.; Bilge, S. (2016). 4905: 3628: 3539: 3327:Feminist research practice: a primer 2996: 2972: 2695:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 2440:National Women's Studies Association 2427:National Women's Liberation Movement 6973: 6669: 6507:. New York: Routledge, 2001. Print. 5794:Hennessy, R.; Ingraham, C. (1999). 5353: 5000:Taylor, Barbara (31 January 2021). 4993: 4849:"Ardent warrior for women's rights" 4310:from the original on 12 August 2020 4189:(in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. 4179:Poy Solano, Laura (11 March 2021). 3984: 3919:"El feminism llevado a la práctica" 3828:. New York: Routledge. p. 49. 3540:Prah, Mansah (Spring–Summer 1996). 3087:University of Massachusetts Amherst 2649:The first women's study program in 2497:studies program was created at the 2345:(Morocco), Pala Okeyo (Kenya), and 2124:is an academic field that draws on 24: 6026: 5774: 5721: 5693: 5564: 5406:. New York: Routledge. p. 2. 5258: 4886: 4748:"UC Santa Cruz – Feminist Studies" 4581:from the original on 16 March 2023 4449:from the original on 25 April 2023 4411:from the original on 30 March 2019 4397:Arrabal, Victoria (9 March 2019). 4223:from the original on 25 April 2022 4193:from the original on 11 March 2021 4074:from the original on 22 April 2022 3481:. In Rawwida Baksh-Soodeen (ed.). 3399:. New York: Routledge. p. 7. 3315: 3291:Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory 2909: 2333:(Ethiopia). Other scholars joined 25: 7420: 6858: 6814:. New York, NY: Greenwood Press. 5893:Patai, Daphne (23 January 1998). 4378:from the original on 13 June 2021 3705:"SDSU Women's Studies Department" 3663:Salper, Roberta (November 2011). 3366:. Durham: Duke University Press. 3293:. Oxford University Press. 2018. 3239:World Center for Women's Archives 3019: 2943:In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens 7186: 6863: 5084:Ginsberg, Alice E., ed. (2008). 4969: 4300:Observatorio de Género y Equidad 4066:(in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: 3946:Ginsberg, Alice E., ed. (2008). 3506:Sen, Gita; Grown, Caren (1987). 3197:List of women's studies journals 2438:, began publishing in 1972. The 2078: 1610:Democratic Republic of the Congo 944:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 60: 6935:Archival papers of Kay Armatage 6840:, Duke University Press, 2002. 6575:. New York, NY: Haworth Press. 6323:, London etc.: Zed Books, 2002 5931: 5912: 5871: 5856: 5802: 5675: 5665:Resources for Feminist Research 5656: 5615: 5537: 5504: 5471: 5428: 5395: 5272:. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 5218:Collins, Patricia Hill (2009). 5211: 5178: 5145: 5116: 5077: 5055:. In Ginsberg, Alice E. (ed.). 5044: 5019: 4978: 4963: 4948: 4906:Bird, Elizabeth (1 June 2003). 4855: 4841: 4815: 4790: 4765: 4740: 4719: 4694: 4673: 4648: 4593: 4557: 4519:10.1590/S2178-14942020000200002 4493: 4461: 4423: 4390: 4358: 4302:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: 4287: 4235: 4205: 4172: 4033:National University of Colombia 3978: 3939: 3910: 3889: 3864: 3817: 3784: 3757: 3748: 3723: 3697: 3656: 3622: 3598:"7. Doing Gender Work in Ghana" 2799: 2618:National University of Colombia 2389:, South Africa established the 2279:Male Daughters, Female Husbands 6868:Learning materials related to 6569:MacNabb, Elizabeth L. (2001). 6311:Online interview with Ginsberg 6209:Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2012). 6194:Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2000). 6179:Fausto-Sterling, Anne (1992). 5878:Berger, Michele Tracy (2015). 4862:FaithWorld (26 October 2015). 4217:Centro de Estudios de la Mujer 3499: 3388: 3351: 3283: 3250: 3041: 2484:Université Laval (Quebec), and 2130:social and cultural constructs 2042:Women's suffrage organizations 13: 1: 6887:Women's Studies web resources 6756:Has Feminism Changed Science? 6505:The Gender and Science Reader 6309:(Palgrave Macmillan: 2009). 5959: 5899:Chronicle of Higher Education 4575:São Paulo Research Foundation 3050: 3008:Transnational feminist theory 2782:In 1956, Australian feminist 6812:Women's Studies Encyclopedia 6810:Tierney, Helen (1989–1991). 6732:. New York, NY: Peter Lang. 5683:"Women's and Gender Studies" 5381:10.1080/07907184.2012.727399 4565:"Revista Estudos Feministas" 2777: 2663:. It was founded in 1983 by 2419:consciousness raising groups 2027:Suffragists and suffragettes 1957:American feminist literature 7: 6728:Rosenberg, Roberta (2001). 6419:Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky 5402:Harding, Sandra G. (2004). 5002:"Veronica Beechey obituary" 4989:. London: Margarita Rendel. 4827:liberalarts.oregonstate.edu 4657:Women's Studies on the Edge 4258:City University of New York 4256:(1–2). New York, New York: 3791:Ginsberg, Alice E. (2008). 3139: 3128:Internal academic criticism 2818:women's liberation movement 2716:Heloísa Buarque de Hollanda 2408: 2299:N'Dri Thérèse Assié-Lumumba 1267:Views on transgender topics 1257:Views on sexual orientation 10: 7425: 6389:Jacobs, Sue-Ellen (1974). 6279:Griffin, Gabriele (2005). 6054:Boxer, Marilyn J. (1998). 5329:Carastathis, Anna (2014). 5222:(2nd ed.). New York. 5051:Rothenberg, Paula (2008). 4607:Revista Estudos Feministas 4342:Greenwood Publishing Group 4332:Trevizan, Liliana (2001). 4304:Friedrich Ebert Foundation 3542:"Women's Studies in Ghana" 2830:National Union of Students 2760:The political aims of the 2700:Revista Estudos Feministas 2629:University of Buenos Aires 2423:San Diego State University 2256: 29: 7380: 7239: 7203: 7181: 6981: 6836:Wiegman, Robyn (editor), 6198:. New York: Basic Books. 5836:Women's Studies Quarterly 5811:Women's Studies Quarterly 5739:10.1177/14647001030042003 5580:10.1080/10714420600957266 5550:. Duke University Press. 5349:– via ResearchGate. 5154:Feminist theory: a reader 4925:10.1080/09612020300200351 4605:[Collaborators]. 4340:. Westport, Connecticut: 4249:Women's Studies Quarterly 3991:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3766:Women's Studies Quarterly 3547:Women's Studies Quarterly 3477:; Wendy Harcourt (2015). 3451:10.1007/978-3-030-28099-4 3032: 2811: 2735:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira 2681: 2642: 2595:Yolanda Puyana Villamizar 2547:Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte 2467:of those in the academy. 2448:University of Puerto Rico 2261: 2058:Women's rights by country 964:Female genital mutilation 7388:Women's studies journals 6421:; Beins, Agatha (2005). 6248:10.1215/10407391-3621745 6183:. New York: BasicBooks. 5880:Transforming Scholarship 5185:Phillips, Layli (2006). 4959:. London: Pan Macmillan. 4752:feministstudies.ucsc.edu 4244:"Gender Studies in Peru" 3606:Indiana University Press 3604:. Bloomington, Indiana: 3596:Manuh, Takyiwaa (2007). 3244: 2565:and others, founded the 2391:African Gender Institute 2248:African-American studies 2063:Feminists by nationality 2037:Women's studies journals 2032:Women's rights activists 750:Movements and ideologies 7066:International relations 6632:. New York: Routledge. 6597:Messer-Davidow, Ellen, 6213:. New York: Routledge. 5369:Irish Political Studies 5189:. New York: Routledge. 4035:Press. pp. 17–38. 3358:Wiegman, Robyn (2002). 2794: 2720:Maria Carneiro da Cunha 2425:). In conjunction with 2387:University of Cape Town 2315:Omolara Ogundipe-Leslie 1451:International relations 312:Intersectional variants 7347:Catharine A. MacKinnon 6340:Howe, Florence (ed.), 6315:Griffin, Gabriele and 5762:Cite journal requires 5603:Cite journal requires 5123:Levin, Amy K. (2007). 4912:Women's History Review 3735:womensstudies.sdsu.edu 3515:. New York, New York: 3013:Transnational feminism 2969: 2900:transnational feminism 2871: 2655: 2623:In 1985, activists in 2563:Virginia Guzmán Barcos 2465:heterosexual privilege 2347:Marie-Angélique Savané 2287:The Invention of Women 2169:transnational feminism 1977:Conservative feminisms 1232:Bicycling and feminism 1208:Women in the workforce 1176:Violence against women 1151:Sexual objectification 1111:Opposition to feminism 368:Vegetarian ecofeminism 7327:Patricia Hill Collins 7221:Hegemonic masculinity 5687:Texas Tech University 4573:. São Paulo, Brazil: 4440:Corredor de las Ideas 3683:10.1353/fem.2011.0055 3629:Kahn, Ada P. (2006). 3441:. Cham, Switzerland: 3098:Patricia Hill Collins 3071:environmental justice 2967: 2928:Patricia Hill Collins 2866: 2844:was recruited by the 2822:consciousness raising 2606:María Himelda Ramírez 2575:Guiomar Dueñas Vargas 2163:, intersectionality, 2007:Feminist rhetoricians 1997:Feminist philosophers 1549:Revisionist mythology 1252:Views on prostitution 1237:Criticism of marriage 927:Children's literature 6754:Schiebinger, Londa. 4344:. pp. 287–291. 3906:: 25. December 2007. 3711:on 18 September 2014 3608:. pp. 125–149. 3602:Africa after Gender? 3517:Monthly Review Press 2959:matrix of domination 2743:Miriam Moreira Leite 2583:Magdalena León Gómez 2571:Juanita Barreto Gama 2524:Teresita de Barbieri 2515:El Colegio de México 2403:University of Zambia 2401:(Cameroon), and the 2146:socio-economic class 1987:Feminist art critics 1962:Feminist comic books 1919:Lists and categories 1598:By continent/country 1429:Pathways perspective 1312:Gender mainstreaming 1247:Views on pornography 1156:Substantive equality 1136:Reproductive justice 1086:Matriarchal religion 939:Diversity (politics) 875:Political lesbianism 185:Other women's rights 18:Women's Studies 7362:Diana E. H. Russell 7031:Composition studies 6670:Rao, Aruna (1991). 6305:Ginsberg, Alice E. 5703:Barker, C. (2005). 5187:The Womanist reader 4972:Feminisms: a reader 4829:. 21 September 2015 4577:. 31 January 2022. 3212:Separatist feminism 3152:Feminist Formations 2869:University of Haifa 2395:Makerere University 2379:University of Ghana 2229:social inequalities 2085:Feminism portal 1992:Feminist economists 1982:Ecofeminist authors 1787:Trinidad and Tobago 1727:Republic of Ireland 1419:Composition studies 1186:Women's empowerment 1141:Sex workers' rights 1066:Feminist capitalism 1046:Internalized sexism 979:Feminism in culture 87:History of feminism 7257:Simone de Beauvoir 7247:Elizabeth Anderson 7240:Feminist theorists 7041:Digital humanities 7019:Literary criticism 6257:and Caren Kaplan, 6228:(September 2016). 5347:10.1111/phc3.12129 5335:Philosophy Compass 4874:on 27 October 2015 4506:Estudos Históricos 3985:Eichler, Margrit. 3852:. Feminist Studies 3443:Palgrave Macmillan 3146:Feminist economics 2970: 2924:Simone de Beauvoir 2872: 2724:Mary Garcia Castro 2705:Ana Arruda Callado 2687:Graziella Corvalán 2610:Ana Rico de Alonso 2415:Cornell University 2399:University of Buea 2331:Zenebework Tadesse 2209:post-structuralism 2142:sexual orientation 1397:Literary criticism 1262:Views on sexuality 949:Effects on society 917:Complementarianism 892:Women's liberation 647:Religious variants 621:trans-exclusionary 339:Radical lesbianism 7396: 7395: 7277:Kimberlé Crenshaw 7128:Political ecology 6821:978-0-313-24646-3 6794:978-1-58465-633-3 6739:978-0-8204-4443-7 6712:978-0-7591-0173-9 6683:978-1-55861-031-6 6654:978-0-7391-0454-5 6582:978-1-56023-959-8 6553:978-0-8077-6274-5 6524:978-0-87287-472-5 6488:978-0-19-510758-6 6461:978-1-56308-566-6 6432:978-0-8135-3618-7 6402:978-0-252-00299-1 6373:978-0-19-515035-3 6290:978-1-84277-501-1 6164:978-0-7619-4390-7 6127:978-1-55861-108-5 6098:978-0-7201-2058-5 6067:978-0-8018-5834-5 5557:978-0-8223-2322-8 5315:978-0-19-932858-1 5279:978-0-7456-8448-2 5270:Intersectionality 5070:978-0-230-60579-4 4666:978-0-8223-4274-8 4609:(in Portuguese). 4508:(in Portuguese). 4351:978-0-313-31112-3 4334:"Virginia Vargas" 4060:"Florence Thomas" 4042:978-958-783-334-8 3987:"Women's Studies" 3835:978-0-415-83653-1 3810:978-0-230-60579-4 3615:978-0-253-21877-3 3526:978-0-85345-718-3 3492:978-0-19-994349-4 3460:978-3-030-28099-4 3445:. pp. 3–43. 3406:978-0-415-83653-1 3062:intersectionality 3057:feminist pedagogy 3002:Standpoint theory 2997:Standpoint theory 2990:intersectionality 2986:Kimberlé Crenshaw 2978:Intersectionality 2973:Intersectionality 2896:standpoint theory 2892:intersectionality 2788:Sydney University 2766:academic feminism 2762:feminist movement 2751:Heleieth Saffioti 2669:Manuelita Escobar 2459:about the white, 2452:Margarita Benítez 2375:Charmaine Pereira 2359:Patricia McFadden 2319:Achola Pala Okeyo 2161:standpoint theory 2119: 2118: 2070: 2069: 1589: 1588: 1579:womanist theology 1522:Political ecology 1353:Écriture féminine 1280: 1279: 1171:Triple oppression 1161:Toxic masculinity 1146:Sexual harassment 1006:Feminist stripper 984:Feminist movement 540: 539: 471:Africana womanism 302: 301: 16:(Redirected from 7416: 7367:Dorothy E. 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Spanish). 4085: 4048: 4041: 4003: 3977: 3962: 3938: 3909: 3888: 3863: 3841: 3834: 3816: 3809: 3783: 3772:(3–4): 42–51. 3756: 3747: 3722: 3696: 3677:(3): 658–682. 3655: 3642:978-0816059379 3641: 3621: 3614: 3588: 3532: 3525: 3498: 3491: 3475:Atrobus, Peggy 3466: 3459: 3412: 3405: 3387: 3372: 3350: 3335: 3314: 3300:978-0190872823 3299: 3282: 3268:978-0078027000 3267: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3182:Gender studies 3179: 3174: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3129: 3126: 3122:Barbara Ransby 3110:Cherríe Moraga 3052: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3026:social justice 3021: 3020:Social justice 3018: 3009: 3006: 2998: 2995: 2974: 2971: 2946:(Walker), and 2911: 2908: 2904:social justice 2860: 2857: 2813: 2810: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2779: 2776: 2757:, and others. 2747:Leila Linhares 2739:Valéria Lamego 2665:Olga Caballero 2591:Donny Meertens 2587:María Martínez 2543:Lorenia Parada 2520:Gloria Careaga 2503:Lourdes Arizpe 2489: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2461:existentialist 2410: 2407: 2397:(Uganda), the 2367:Takyiwaa Manuh 2351:Rudo Gaidzanwa 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2244:ethnic studies 2236:gender studies 2173:social justice 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2002:Feminist poets 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1969:Feminist songs 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1945:by nationality 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1896: 1894:United Kingdom 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1505:Existentialism 1502: 1501: 1500: 1498:Justice ethics 1490: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1456:Constructivism 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363:Areas of study 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1307:Gender studies 1304: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1272:SCUM Manifesto 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1203:Women's rights 1200: 1197:Women's health 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1081:Male privilege 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1050:International 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 930: 929: 919: 914: 908: 907: 904: 903: 900: 899: 895: 894: 889: 887:Technofeminism 884: 883: 882: 877: 872: 862: 861: 860: 850: 845: 844: 843: 842: 841: 831: 826: 816: 815: 814: 813: 812: 797: 792: 787: 786: 785: 780: 770: 765: 760: 754: 753: 748: 747: 744: 743: 739: 738: 733: 732: 731: 721: 716: 711: 710: 709: 704: 699: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 662: 657: 651: 650: 645: 644: 641: 640: 636: 635: 630: 625: 612: 611: 610: 605: 600: 590: 585: 584: 583: 573: 568: 563: 558: 552: 551: 549:Other variants 548: 547: 544: 543: 538: 537: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 518: 517: 507: 506: 505: 495: 494: 493: 488: 483: 473: 467: 464: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 448: 447: 446: 441: 431: 430: 429: 419: 418: 417: 412: 402: 397: 396: 395: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 371: 370: 365: 364: 363: 353: 348: 347: 346: 341: 336: 326: 320: 315: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 299: 297: 296: 295: 294: 284: 283: 282: 277: 275:Cayman Islands 270:United Kingdom 267: 262: 261: 260: 255: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 201: 198: 197: 190: 189: 188: 187: 180: 179: 178: 177: 172: 161: 158: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 144: 139: 134: 128: 125: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 115: 114: 109: 104: 99: 89: 84: 78: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7421: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7337:Luce Irigaray 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317:Donna Haraway 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7297:Cynthia Enloe 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7282:Hélène Cixous 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:Judith Butler 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7184: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158:Technoscience 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7138:Postmodernism 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7009:Art criticism 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6969: 6964: 6962: 6957: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6866: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6846:0-8223-2950-6 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6786: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6771:0-7674-1644-9 6768: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6646: 6641: 6639: 6638:9780415808309 6635: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6607:0-8223-2829-1 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350:1-55861-241-6 6347: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6329:1-84277-002-0 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6267:0-07-109380-X 6264: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6219:9780415881456 6216: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6204:0-465-07714-5 6201: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189:0-465-04792-0 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6148:1-58322-581-1 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6089: 6088: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6042:0-13-185088-1 6039: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6021: 6019:Publications. 6017: 6015:Publications. 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5988:0-465-07714-5 5985: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5970:Publications. 5968: 5964: 5963: 5951: 5949:9780739104552 5945: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5881: 5874: 5866: 5859: 5849: 5845: 5842:(3–4): 8–16. 5841: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817:(3–4): 6–14. 5816: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5769: 5756: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5716: 5714:0-7619-4156-8 5710: 5706: 5699: 5697: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5641:9780813541686 5637: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5618: 5610: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5570: 5568: 5559: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5522:9780415808316 5518: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5489:9780073512297 5485: 5481: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5281: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5229:9780415964722 5225: 5221: 5214: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5196:9780415954112 5192: 5188: 5181: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5163:9780073512358 5159: 5155: 5148: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5101:9780230605794 5097: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4988: 4981: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4850: 4844: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4728: 4722: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4496: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4464: 4445: 4441: 4433: 4426: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4353: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4326: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4106:Universidades 4103: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4038: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3963:9780230605794 3959: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3905: 3898: 3892: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3851: 3845: 3837: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3751: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3659: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3373:9780822329862 3369: 3364: 3363: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3336:9781412994972 3332: 3328: 3321: 3319: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3249: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3229:Women artists 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3202:Men's studies 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3118:Adrienne Rich 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3027: 3017: 3014: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2991: 2988:'s theory of 2987: 2984:of feminism, 2983: 2979: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2865: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2677:Edy Irigoitia 2674: 2673:Marilyn Godoy 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539:Araceli Mingo 2534: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2511:Elena Urrutia 2508: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2373:(Kenya), and 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1899:United States 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747:Latin America 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1594: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569:Technoscience 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:Art criticism 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342:Men's studies 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1242:Views on BDSM 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Transmisogyny 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1126:Purplewashing 1124: 1122: 1121:Protofeminism 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:Honor killing 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 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