Knowledge

Wolbrom

Source 📝

521: 75: 31: 56: 46: 812: 143: 82: 377:, with a steel cross on top, and a great view of Wolbrom. The town lies 375–380 meters (1,230–1,247 ft) above sea level, and its area, as of 1 January 2011, was 10.12 square kilometers (3.91 sq mi). In 1885, Wolbrom received a rail station, along a newly built route from 571:. German authorities opened a ghetto here in the autumn of 1941, with 8,000 crowded in it. In September 1942, Germans and Ukrainians murdered 600, mostly elderly Jews, and the remaining people were transported by train to 517:, furthermore, the ancient merchant route became obsolete and was not used any longer. In 1660, the town had only 85 buildings, with 500 inhabitants. The 6th Polish Infantry Regiment was stationed in Wolbrom in 1790. 504:
issued a bill, which ordered all merchants travelling from Kraków to Greater Poland to go through Wolbrom. The town had a parish church with a school and a hospital for the poor. Every Thursday it had a
513:
granted Wolbrom additional privileges. Wolbrom prospered, like the whole of Lesser Poland, until the mid-17th century. The town was almost completely destroyed by the Swedes in the
590:
Like in other medieval towns in Europe, the center of Wolbrom is marked by a market square, with several 19th-century tenement houses, and an early 17th-century parish church.
987: 625: 493: 650: 489: 956: 936: 941: 103: 886: 866: 778: 826: 997: 856: 851: 662: 931: 655:
Bemerkungen zum Stand der Forschungen uber die Enklawen der mittelalterlichen deutschen Besiedlung zwischen Wisłoka und San
951: 911: 579:, in September 1944, the Germans deported 4,000 Poles (mainly old people, ill people and women with children) from the 540:, the Russians stripped it of the town charter, and Wolbrom remained a village from 1869 to 1930. At the beginning of 634: 485: 366: 74: 846: 732: 509:, whose tradition is kept until now. In 1485 most of the wooden buildings burned in a fire, after which King 580: 544:
it was captured by the Austrians, who, together with the Germans, ruled Wolbrom until November 1918. In the
946: 501: 276: 771: 386: 30: 831: 473:. The founders of the settlement allegedly were brothers named Wolframi (germ: Wolfram) and Hilary from 458: 572: 355: 160: 747: 294: 135: 836: 55: 961: 703: 340: 841: 992: 764: 545: 155: 382: 255: 921: 529: 510: 265: 45: 8: 549: 876: 599: 520: 926: 658: 657:. Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, 916: 891: 537: 514: 478: 331: 633:(in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 69. Archived from 552:, and even though it officially remained a village until 1930, it was bigger than 677:(in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 194. 627:
Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r.
576: 533: 323: 319: 567:, almost all Jewish inhabitants of the town were murdered by the Germans in the 906: 497: 981: 881: 787: 466: 351: 184: 172: 118: 105: 741: 564: 901: 861: 896: 541: 966: 690:
Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831
584: 736: 553: 751: 568: 246: 477:, and the village was named after one of them. Wolbrom received its 474: 378: 871: 811: 470: 756: 692:(in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 28. 496:, along a busy merchant route from Lesser Poland to Silesia and 557: 481:
town charter in 1327, lost it in 1869 and got it back in 1930.
457:
The history of the town dates back to the year 1311, when King
359: 272: 251: 167: 148: 179: 506: 307: 675:
Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego
345: 587:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Wolbrom. 465:, located in a large forest on the border between 979: 988:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship 772: 733:On One Clear Day: The Story of Jewish Wolbrom 461:gave permission to found a settlement called 687: 779: 765: 16:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland 532:, Wolbrom belonged to Russian-controlled 519: 980: 536:(since 1815). As a punishment for the 411: 760: 620: 618: 616: 385:. The town is also located along the 335: 212:9.74 km (3.76 sq mi) 13: 613: 406: 14: 1009: 786: 726: 362:, with 8,942 inhabitants (2010). 810: 688:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). 318: 141: 80: 73: 54: 44: 29: 81: 704:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121" 696: 681: 667: 644: 1: 998:Holocaust locations in Poland 606: 373:. South of the town there is 7: 742:Jewish Community in Wolbrom 387:Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line 369:, which is also called the 346: 10: 1014: 524:Wolbrom in the interbellum 392: 220:380 m (1,250 ft) 819: 808: 794: 573:Belzec extermination camp 488:, Wolbrom was located in 450: 424:—     367:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 356:Lesser Poland Voivodeship 303: 293: 283: 262: 245: 241:920/km (2,400/sq mi) 237: 229: 224: 216: 208: 203: 195: 190: 178: 166: 154: 134: 99: 68: 40: 28: 21: 735:an online exhibition by 593: 35:Panorama of town square 548:, Wolbrom belonged to 546:Second Polish Republic 525: 494:Lesser Poland Province 327: 523: 398:Historical population 308:http://www.wolbrom.pl 264: • Summer ( 640:on 13 November 2011. 530:Partitions of Poland 511:Casimir IV Jagiellon 365:Wolbrom lies in the 238: • Density 399: 115: /  550:Kielce Voivodeship 526: 502:Władysław Jagiełło 490:Kraków Voivodeship 459:Władysław Łokietek 397: 230: • Total 209: • Total 196: • Mayor 975: 974: 744:on Virtual Shtetl 663:978-83-60545-57-7 486:Kingdom of Poland 455: 454: 375:Kamienna Mountain 344: 313: 312: 119:50.400°N 19.767°E 1005: 917:Podlesice Drugie 892:Lgota Wolbromska 814: 781: 774: 767: 758: 757: 720: 719: 717: 715: 708:Muzeum Dulag 121 700: 694: 693: 685: 679: 678: 671: 665: 648: 642: 641: 639: 632: 622: 538:January Uprising 500:. In 1400, King 479:Magdeburg rights 413: 408: 400: 396: 383:Dąbrowa Górnicza 349: 339: 337: 321: 269: 147: 145: 144: 130: 129: 127: 126: 125: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 84: 83: 77: 58: 48: 33: 19: 18: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 1002: 978: 977: 976: 971: 922:Poręba Dzierżna 877:Kąpiele Wielkie 815: 806: 790: 785: 748:Wolbrom, Poland 729: 724: 723: 713: 711: 702: 701: 697: 686: 682: 673: 672: 668: 651:Wojciech Blajer 649: 645: 637: 630: 624: 623: 614: 609: 602:- football club 600:Przebój Wolbrom 596: 577:Warsaw Uprising 534:Congress Poland 395: 350:) is a town in 289: 263: 142: 140: 123: 121: 117: 114: 109: 106: 104: 102: 101: 95: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 85: 64: 63: 62: 61: 52: 51: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1011: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 823: 821: 817: 816: 809: 807: 805: 804: 798: 796: 792: 791: 784: 783: 776: 769: 761: 755: 754: 745: 739: 728: 727:External links 725: 722: 721: 695: 680: 666: 643: 611: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 595: 592: 581:Dulag 121 camp 498:Greater Poland 453: 452: 448: 447: 444: 441: 437: 436: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 419: 415: 414: 409: 404: 394: 391: 358:, in southern 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 285: 281: 280: 270: 260: 259: 249: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 138: 132: 131: 124:50.400; 19.767 97: 96: 87: 86: 79: 78: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 53: 49: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1010: 999: 996: 994: 993:Olkusz County 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Wierzchowisko 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 818: 813: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795:Town and seat 793: 789: 788:Gmina Wolbrom 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 759: 753: 749: 746: 743: 740: 738: 734: 731: 730: 709: 705: 699: 691: 684: 676: 670: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 636: 629: 628: 621: 619: 617: 612: 601: 598: 597: 591: 588: 586: 582: 578: 575:. During the 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 522: 518: 516: 512: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467:Lesser Poland 464: 460: 449: 445: 442: 439: 438: 434: 431: 428: 427: 423: 420: 417: 416: 410: 405: 402: 401: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352:Olkusz County 348: 342: 333: 329: 325: 320: 317: 309: 306: 302: 298: 296: 292: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 261: 257: 253: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 198: 194: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 171: 169: 165: 162: 161:Lesser Poland 159: 157: 153: 150: 139: 137: 133: 128: 100:Coordinates: 98: 76: 67: 57: 47: 39: 32: 27: 20: 927:Poręba Górna 887:Lgota Wielka 847:Chrząstowice 801: 712:. Retrieved 707: 698: 689: 683: 674: 669: 654: 646: 635:the original 626: 589: 565:World War II 562: 527: 483: 462: 456: 374: 370: 364: 315: 314: 199:Radosław Kuś 60:Coat of arms 937:Sulisławice 857:Domaniewice 714:10 December 710:(in Polish) 542:World War I 371:Polish Jura 284:Postal code 156:Voivodeship 122: / 982:Categories 737:Yad Vashem 607:References 528:After the 336:וואָלבראָם 295:Car plates 225:Population 191:Government 932:Strzegowa 907:Nowa Łąka 902:Miechówka 862:Gołaczewy 832:Brzozówka 827:Boża Wola 752:JewishGen 569:Holocaust 341:romanized 247:Time zone 217:Elevation 967:Zasępiec 962:Zarzecze 952:Zabagnie 947:Wymysłów 912:Okupniki 882:Kąpiołki 820:Villages 585:Pruszków 463:Wolwrami 451:Source: 867:Jeżówka 802:Wolbrom 563:During 554:Miechów 492:in the 484:In the 471:Silesia 393:History 347:Volbrom 343::  332:Yiddish 328:Wolfram 316:Wolbrom 304:Website 185:Wolbrom 136:Country 110:19°46′E 107:50°24′N 88:Wolbrom 23:Wolbrom 957:Załęże 897:Łobzów 852:Dłużec 837:Budzyń 661:  558:Olkusz 515:deluge 475:Kraków 435:+23.5% 379:Dęblin 360:Poland 324:German 288:32-340 173:Olkusz 168:County 149:Poland 146:  872:Kaliś 842:Chełm 638:(PDF) 631:(PDF) 594:Sport 446:+0.1% 443:8,942 432:8,930 421:7,229 273:UTC+2 252:UTC+1 233:8,942 180:Gmina 716:2023 659:ISBN 507:fair 469:and 440:2010 429:1931 418:1921 407:Pop. 403:Year 277:CEST 204:Area 50:Flag 750:at 583:in 556:or 381:to 299:KOL 266:DST 256:CET 984:: 706:. 653:: 615:^ 560:. 412:±% 389:. 354:, 338:, 334:: 330:, 326:: 780:e 773:t 766:v 718:. 322:( 279:) 275:( 268:) 258:) 254:(

Index

Panorama of town square
Flag of Wolbrom
Coat of arms of Wolbrom
Wolbrom is located in Poland
50°24′N 19°46′E / 50.400°N 19.767°E / 50.400; 19.767
Country
Poland
Voivodeship
Lesser Poland
County
Olkusz
Gmina
Wolbrom
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Car plates
http://www.wolbrom.pl

German
Yiddish
romanized
Olkusz County
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Poland
Kraków-Częstochowa Upland
Dęblin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.