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101:. They stood on either side of the trackway at the point where it crosses a stream, the male figure slotted into a plank, the female on a small mound. Fire sites also on either side of the track, one at each end of the crossing, and stones and worked alder sticks around two simple cult poles immediately north of the female figure suggest that offerings were made there. The figurines had all been laid flat, which it has been suggested was to prevent
32:
97:, among the few Iron Age carvings to be preserved. Carved in silhouette out of oak planks 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) thick, they are highly stylised, the male about 105 centimetres (41 in) tall with a rectangular body, the female about 95 centimetres (37 in) tall with breasts or shoulders indicated by a slanted cut, broad hips and
246:
230:, Veröffentlichungen des Zentralinstituts für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR 4, Berlin: Akademie, 1976, OCLC 256529450, pp. 351–71, pp. 371, 373, Figs. 101, 102, p. 372
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63:, it is one of several such causeways which have been found in the North German Plain, particularly in the Weser-Ems region. It was excavated in 1965 and 1970 and
219:
372:
436:
90:. An Iron Age settlement near a spring in the Lintel section of Hude was at the southern end. A section of the trackway has been reconstructed.
416:
109:(protective) function, although aesthetic decoration has also been suggested as an additional function. The other four poles, one of which was
431:
426:
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105:. There was also a pole archway over the trackway between the two figures and the crossing. The figures are thought to have had an
222:, "Materielle und geistige Kultur. Stammesgebiete im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert: Kult und Ideologie", in Bruno KrĂĽger, et al., ed.,
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142:
411:
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Six abstract wooden figurines were found during excavation of the trackway. The first were faceless male and female
302:
Hajo Hayen. "Hölzerne
Kultfiguren am Bohlenweg XLII (IP) im Wittemoor (Gemeinde Berne, Landkreis Wesermarsch)".
421:
113:-shaped, were at damaged locations in the causeway, and may have been either warning markers or cult objects.
224:
Die
Germanen: Geschichte und Kultur der germanischen Stämme in Mitteleuropa. Ein Handbuch in zwei Bänden
16:
This article is about the bog trackway near
Oldenburg. For the bog trackway in northern Hamburg, see
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17:
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Reconstructed stretch of causeway, with reproductions of cult figurines on either side
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205:; the suggestion was made by Hajo Hayen in the 1971 publication of the investigation.
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269:, ed. Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen, Rosemarie Müller, Rosemarie Cordie, Olaf Dörrer and
165:, ed. Francesco Menotti and Aidan O'Sullivan, Oxford: Oxford University, 2013,
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were discovered in association with it. It is trackway number XLII (IP).
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Studien zur
Lebenswelt der Eisenzeit: Festschrift fĂĽr Rosemarie MĂĽller
351:
60:
31:
265:, "Über anthropomorphe Moorpfähle der vorrömischen Eisenzeit", in
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195:"Das Wasser in Kult und Glauben der vorgeschichtlichen Menschen"
78:. It ran across the Wittemoor bog, connecting the more elevated
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94:
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228:
Von den Anfängen bis zum 2. Jahrhundert unserer
Zeitrechnung
326:, 2nd ed., Volume 15, Berlin / New York: de Gruyter, 2000,
320:
Torsten
Capelle and Bernhard Maier, "Idole, Idolatrie", in
279:, Ergänzungsband 53, Berlin / New York: de Gruyter, 2006,
75:
70:
The trackway runs north–south and has been dated by
131:
403:
323:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
276:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
47:across a bog at Neuenhuntdorf, part of the
163:The Oxford Handbook of Wetland Archaeology
215:
213:
211:
59:, Germany. Originating in the pre-Roman
30:
22:
437:Prehistoric wooden trackways in Europe
404:
208:
417:Archaeological discoveries in Germany
35:Female (left) and male cult figurines
432:Historic trails and roads in Germany
427:Germanic anthropomorphic cult images
201:68.5/6 (1973) 705–76, p. 745
161:"Trackways and Ritual Deposition",
133:, Oxford: Oxford University, 2012,
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296:
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341:
65:prehistoric wooden cult figurines
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358:Wittemoor Bohlenweg XLII (Ip)
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175:p. 369, Fig. 21.3, p. 370
41:Wittemoor timber trackway
412:Ancient roads and tracks
388:53.1236389°N 8.4039639°E
366:at The Megalithic Portal
360:at The Megalithic Portal
36:
28:
422:Prehistoric sculpture
393:53.1236389; 8.4039639
43:is a log causeway or
34:
26:
18:Wittmoor bog trackway
384: /
334:, pp. 325–30.
220:GĂĽnter Behm-Blancke
193:Johannes Maringer,
129:Francesco Menotti,
51:in the district of
348:Photograph and map
249:2023-07-08 at the
180:2023-07-08 at the
148:2023-07-08 at the
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285:978-3-11-019010-6
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45:corduroy road
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379:8°24′14.27″E
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74:to 135
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57:Lower Saxony
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391: /
364:Photographs
336:(in German)
316:(in German)
288:(in German)
232:(in German)
226:, Volume 1
203:(in German)
103:desecration
53:Wesermarsch
406:Categories
356:Martin L.
314:, 88–123.
117:References
107:apotropaic
352:Panoramio
312:0342-0736
304:Die Kunde
242:Menotti,
199:Anthropos
247:Archived
178:Archived
146:Archived
61:Iron Age
111:hatchet
330:
310:
283:
244:p. 193
169:
143:p. 168
137:
95:stelae
99:vulva
88:Hunte
80:geest
49:Berne
328:ISBN
308:ISSN
281:ISBN
167:ISBN
135:ISBN
84:Hude
39:The
350:at
82:at
76:BCE
55:in
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210:^
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