172:
22:
532:Þetmar tried to stop the duel. Viðga was, however, furious with his opponent who had wanted to kill him and refused to stop the fight. It was only when a mighty stroke with the sword shattered Þiðrek's helmet and Hildebrand intervened that the fight ended. From that moment, Viðga became one of Þiðrek's companions.
439:
In the so-called "historical" poems, which seem to take place after the fantastical ones, Witege has betrayed
Dietrich and joined his wicked Uncle Ermenrich. No surviving poem relates the story of how Witege came to betray Dietrich, however; it is merely assumed as the situation from which the poems
527:
When Viðga finally met Þiðrek, the latter challenged Viðga to fight a duel with him, and
Hildebrand failed with his attempts to make peace between the two. At first the two heroes jousted with lances during which Viðga's lance shattered on Þiðrek's shield. Viðga then cut off Þiðrek's lance and they
531:
Finally Viðga's fake Mimung shattered on Þiðrek's sword and Þiðrek was about to give the unarmed Viðga his coup de grâce. Then
Hildebrand returned the true Mimung to Viðga and Viðga got the upper hand in the duel. Eventually, Þiðrek had neither shield nor a functioning helmet, and Þiðrek's father
466:, Witege and his companion Heime fight and kill the young warrior Alphart. Witege kills Alphart from behind in order to save Heime's life. He is nevertheless portrayed as reluctant to fight against his former friend Dietrich. He is mentioned as having slain the young Nuodunc in the
147:, and this entitled him to carry a hammer and tongs in his coat of arms. Later the origin of his name "Wayland's son" was forgotten, but the fame of the character prevailed. During the 16th and the 17th centuries, this led to the idea that his name "Villandsson" referred to
446:, Witege is responsible for capturing a large number of Dietrich's men. In order to have them returned, Dietrich must leave his kingdom. Witege is captured by Dietrich during the latter's attempt to reclaim his kingdom in Italy; Dietrich forgives Witege and trusts him with
440:
begin. One version of the
Rosengarten, the reason is because Dietrich's man Wolfhart is angry that Witege had refused to fight unless he received Schemming—Witege requests to leave in order to avoid a feud and Dietrich allows him, reminding him of his oaths. In
524:, Háma and earl Hornbogi, but at first Hildibrand believed that Viðga was a dwarf. Viðga and Hildebrand became such good friends that they entered sworn brotherhood, but when they met Hildebrand secretly switched Viðga's sword with an ordinary one.
512:
Viðga was only twelve years old when he decided to become a warrior. He was already strong and good at fighting with arms. His father gave Viðga weapons of his own manufacture, and most importantly his own sword Mimung and his horse
Skemming.
430:, Witige, together with Heime, is one of the warriors who saves Dietrich from captivity in the hands of giants—a situation reminiscent of that in Waldere. He is also mentioned as one of Dietrich's warriors in the
487:, however, Dietrich gives Witege Schemming when he has returned to his side. Schemming is the horse that saves Witege in the Rabenschlacht. Wielant the smith is mentioned as Witege's father in multiple poems.
483:(A), Dietrich gives Schemming to Witege to encourage him to fight. In another, it is mentioned that Witege had lost Schemming to Dietrich, having originally received the horse from his father. In
1393:
402:
Partly on the basis of this allusion, Jennifer Lorden has argued that, although he is not named in the poem, the five allusive vignettes that comprise the first half of the Old
English poem
1366:
420:, Witige accompanies Dietrich and is responsible for destroying the dwarf King Laurin's rose garden. Dietrich then saves him from Laurin's wrath. Witige accompanies Dietrich,
612:
Further evidence that the Middle High German form "Witege" may be a worn down form of something like "Widigoia" is provided by the name "Witigouwe", a form which appears in
543:
from
Osantrix and taken his daughter. Eventually, Attila had to call on Þiðrek and his warriors who helped Attila defeat Osantrix. As the Swedes withdrew, Osantrix' duke
1036:
547:
took Viðga prisoner and
Osantrix put him in a dungeon. Viðga was then rescued by his friends Vildifer, who was disguised as a bear, and the minstrel Isung.
2445:
460:
and
Dietrich's brother Diether when he is forced to fight them. He is then pursued into the sea by a vengeful Dietrich, but saved by a mermaid. In
602:
127:
424:, and Dietleib into Laurin's kingdom and is captured. Dietleib arranges for their escape and the destruction of the dwarf kingdom. In
1373:
1029:
544:
554:, Þiðrek borrowed Viðga's sword Mimung, and when Sigurd realised against whose sword he was fighting, he surrendered to Þiðrek.
2440:
1022:
2470:
939:
Catalogue of
Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names
1005:
986:
946:
450:. Witege soon betrays Dietrich, however, and hands the city over to Ermenrich, slaughtering the inhabitants. In the
2430:
2435:
965:
589:
with a ruse for which he became the subject of epic songs among the Goths. Wudga's treachery may derive from
2334:
1500:
2460:
2362:
1196:
505:
2465:
2120:
2455:
2450:
2197:
1260:
479:
mentions that he bears a banner with a silver serpent and a hammer and tongs. In one version of the
1966:
1359:
2022:
1253:
700:
130:
E 119), he won particular fame in his duel with Langben Rese/Risker (the giant Etgeir in the
2078:
714:
2320:
1980:
475:
Witege's horse Schemming and his sword Mimming are mentioned in multiple poems. One version of
414:
In the so-called fantastical Dietrich poems, Witege is one of Dietrich von Bern's warriors. In
101:
2369:
2176:
1938:
1224:
1097:
910:, by F.E. Sandbach, David Nutt, Publisher, Sign of the Phœnix, Long Acre, London. 1906. p. 61
896:, by F.E. Sandbach, David Nutt, Publisher, Sign of the Phœnix, Long Acre, London. 1906. p. 60
677:
2260:
2134:
2015:
2008:
1994:
1129:
432:
41:
2099:
155:, and the hundred duly began to use his coat of arms as its own. Wudga wielded the sword
8:
2267:
2239:
1899:
1661:
1305:
1284:
375:
326:
2274:
2190:
2106:
2092:
762:
659:
73:
1626:
1479:
175:
Medieval legends gave him this coat-of-arms, later appropriated by Villand Hundred in
2302:
2246:
2113:
1973:
1591:
1246:
1053:
1001:
982:
961:
942:
517:
140:
119:
105:
25:
Wittich (in red) dishonourably battles two against one with Heime to defeat Alphart.
2253:
2155:
1952:
1931:
1780:
1528:
1514:
1076:
754:
613:
499:
442:
132:
1801:
1267:
2401:
2383:
2071:
1738:
1696:
1382:
1189:
1175:
1114:
976:
673:
425:
148:
49:
2204:
1878:
1871:
1570:
1507:
958:
Heroic legends of the North: an introduction to the Nibelung and Dietrich cycles
718:
682:(in Danish). Vol. 1. Samfundet til den Danske Literaturs Fremme. p. 84
2408:
2348:
2341:
2327:
2211:
2064:
2050:
1787:
1745:
1542:
1416:
1203:
1182:
906:
892:
590:
468:
457:
53:
1014:
2424:
2225:
2183:
1682:
1668:
1340:
1121:
1083:
452:
415:
159:
forged by his father, as was the helmet he wore. His mount was the stallion
144:
2355:
2232:
2295:
2281:
2169:
1913:
1822:
1535:
1210:
1090:
462:
1458:
2162:
1906:
1836:
1808:
1752:
1689:
1598:
1549:
1335:
109:
1829:
766:
562:
Witege probably has a historic basis in either the Gothic national hero
2085:
2043:
2001:
1850:
1815:
1766:
1759:
1731:
1640:
1605:
1493:
1486:
1451:
1315:
1289:
606:
586:
571:
521:
497:
Before treating the adventures of Viðga (Wudga) and Heimir (Hama), the
421:
325:) is mentioned together with his father Wayland in a praise of Mimung,
1647:
1577:
729:
653:
2127:
1885:
1675:
1430:
1320:
1136:
758:
123:
2141:
2057:
1959:
1892:
1717:
1619:
1556:
1472:
1465:
1444:
1423:
1409:
1157:
1143:
578:
563:
540:
1857:
1612:
1351:
2029:
1794:
1773:
1724:
1710:
1654:
1563:
1437:
1150:
609:
and the surrender was held to be a disgrace by his fellow Goths.
598:
594:
567:
535:
There was a war between Sweden's (Vilkinaland) king Osantrix and
447:
387:
317:
185:
122:, but betrayed him and took instead the side of his wicked Uncle
1330:
617:
601:, appears to be based on a merger with king Vitiges. This king
337:
190:
171:
2376:
2218:
2148:
2036:
1945:
1843:
1703:
1633:
1584:
1310:
1217:
551:
536:
176:
152:
112:
805:
803:
1987:
1864:
1521:
509:
to explain how Wayland the Smith became the father of Viðga.
914:
741:
Lorden, Jennifer (2021). "Revising the Legendary History of
849:
847:
845:
832:
830:
815:
800:
715:
Translated by Douglas B. Killings at Georgetown University.
597:, whereas Wudga's greatest treason, which was surrendering
189:, lines 123-130, where he appears together with his friend
21:
871:
859:
842:
827:
183:
One of the earliest appearances of Wudga is in the poem
778:
776:
704:
in Old English at The Labyrinth, Georgetown University.
788:
773:
409:
978:Einführung in die mittelhochdeutsche Dietrichepik
118:In German legends, he was one of the warriors of
2422:
1044:
672:
1367:
1030:
956:Haymes, Edward R.; Samples, Susan T. (1996).
955:
888:
886:
809:
139:During the Middle Ages, he became the son of
16:Character in several Germanic heroic legends
456:, Witege reluctantly kills the two sons of
394:through press of monsters hastened forth.'
1374:
1360:
1037:
1023:
900:
883:
516:Searching for the famous warrior Thiðrek (
2446:German literature of the Late Middle Ages
936:
920:
908:The Heroic Saga-cycle of Dietrich of Bern
894:The Heroic Saga-cycle of Dietrich of Bern
877:
865:
853:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
382:jewels with the blade, many more besides,
995:
821:
557:
372:its stone-encrusted scabbard laid aside.
170:
20:
974:
836:
794:
782:
2423:
740:
630:
349:maðma mid ði mece, monig oðres mid him
126:. In one of the Scandinavian ballads (
1355:
1018:
528:continued on foot with their swords.
406:trace the birth and career of Widia.
315:In the Anglo-Saxon fragment known as
163:one of the finest horses of its age.
353:þæs ðe hine of nearwum Niðhades mæg,
331:
195:
1381:
347:selfum onsendon, ond eac sinc micel
345:Ic wat þæt hit dohte Ðeodric Widian
13:
370:except the one that I have also in
14:
2482:
998:Mittelhochdeutsche Heldendichtung
616:together with Witige's companion
410:Middle High German Dietrich Poems
380:to send it and much treasure too,
2093:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
981:. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter.
390:'s kinsman, Widia, Welund's son,
357:ðurh fifela geweald forð onette.
355:Welandes bearn, Widia ut forlet,
329:'s sword that Weyland had made.
593:who deserted Theodoric to join
384:gold-geared; he received reward
341:buton ðam anum, ðe ic eac hafa,
254:Raedhere sought I and Rondhere,
734:
730:Translated by Louis Rodrigues.
723:
708:
694:
666:
490:
436:, battling the giant Asprian.
201:Rædhere sohte ic ond Rondhere,
1:
2441:Middle High German literature
941:. Oxford: Oxford University.
937:Gillespie, George T. (1973).
930:
351:golde gegirwan, iulean genam,
1501:Companions of Saint Nicholas
266:not that these comrades were
100:) is a character in several
7:
2363:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
1045:The Dietrich von Bern Cycle
392:delivered him from durance;
343:on stanfate stille gehided.
260:Withergield and Freotheric,
10:
2487:
2471:Mythological swordfighters
2335:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
2170:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
308:
272:though I in the last place
166:
2393:
2312:
1923:
1401:
1394:German-speaking countries
1389:
1298:
1277:
1238:
1167:
1107:
1068:
1061:
1050:
1000:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt.
996:Hoffmann, Werner (1974).
975:Heinzle, Joachim (1999).
810:Haymes & Samples 1996
679:Danmarks gamle folkeviser
207:Wiþergield ond Freoþeric,
199:
1967:Christman Genipperteinga
1197:Jüngeres Hildebrandslied
623:
605:to a minor force led by
603:gave away Ravenna in 540
2431:Dietrich von Bern cycle
2313:Legends and fairy tales
2121:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
2079:Heinrich von Winkelried
378:thought to Widia's self
338:
102:Germanic heroic legends
77:
45:
2198:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
1981:Eppelein von Gailingen
550:During his fight with
364:
335:
252:
180:
57:
26:
2436:German heroic legends
2370:Venusberg (mythology)
2177:Pied Piper of Hamelin
2023:Götz von Berlichingen
1939:Arnold von Winkelried
1225:Biterolf und Dietleib
1098:Dietrich und Wenezlan
960:. New York: Garland.
558:Historical background
278:Often from that group
257:Rumstan and Gislhere,
204:Rumstan ond Gislhere,
174:
24:
2261:Walram of Thierstein
2135:Matthias Klostermayr
2016:Giselher of Burgundy
2009:Genevieve of Brabant
1995:Frederick Barbarossa
1299:Legendary characters
1130:Rosengarten zu Worms
1069:The Historical Poems
719:another translation.
583:Gothorum fortissimus
433:Rosengarten zu Worms
339::::... me ce bæteran
299:were Wudga and Hama.
225:Ful oft of þam heape
219:þeah þe ic hy anihst
2321:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2268:Walter of Aquitaine
2240:The Smith of Kochel
1306:Theodoric the Great
1285:Ambraser Heldenbuch
1108:The Fantastic Poems
923:, pp. 146–147.
824:, pp. 165–167.
506:Velents þáttr smiðs
290:pressing their rule
237:wræccan þær weoldan
213:ne wæran þæt gesiþa
2461:Germanic mythology
2275:Werner Stauffacher
2191:Punker of Rohrbach
2107:Knight of the Swan
660:Nordisk familjebok
654:Vidrik Verlandsson
539:who had conquered
367:... a better sword
293:to the gilded gold
275:name in this song.
181:
27:
2466:Old English poems
2418:
2417:
2303:Xaver Hohenleiter
2247:Till Eulenspiegel
2114:Konrad Baumgarten
2100:Klaus Störtebeker
1974:Dietrich von Bern
1592:Feuermann (ghost)
1349:
1348:
1261:Guðrúnarkviða III
1234:
1233:
1054:Dietrich von Bern
839:, pp. 90–91.
585:and defeated the
518:Dietrich von Bern
400:
399:
306:
305:
296:of men and women,
287:at fierce people;
281:hissing in flight
210:Wudgan ond Haman;
141:Wayland the Smith
120:Dietrich von Bern
106:Dietrich von Bern
2478:
2456:Medieval legends
2451:English folklore
2411:
2404:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2254:Volker von Alzey
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2156:Otto the Younger
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1953:Baron Munchausen
1948:
1941:
1934:
1932:Albrecht Gessler
1916:
1909:
1902:
1900:Will-o'-the-wisp
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1781:Nixie (folklore)
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1662:Jack o' the bowl
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1529:Dwarf (folklore)
1524:
1517:
1515:Drak (mythology)
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1254:Guðrúnarkviða II
1077:Dietrichs Flucht
1066:
1065:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
992:
971:
952:
924:
918:
912:
904:
898:
890:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
840:
834:
825:
819:
813:
807:
798:
792:
786:
780:
771:
770:
759:10.2307/27113986
738:
732:
727:
721:
712:
706:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
670:
664:
649:
614:Dietrichs Flucht
570:, a king of the
485:Dietrichs Flucht
443:Dietrichs Flucht
368:
359:
332:
300:
294:
288:
284:yelled the spear
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
247:
243:werum ond wifum,
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
211:
205:
196:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2402:German folklore
2400:
2389:
2384:Walpurgis Night
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2072:Hans von Trotha
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
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1877:
1870:
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1856:
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1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1739:Mare (folklore)
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1697:Knecht Ruprecht
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1627:Heinzelmännchen
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
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1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1480:Buschgroßmutter
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1397:
1385:
1383:German folklore
1380:
1350:
1345:
1294:
1273:
1230:
1190:Nibelungenklage
1176:Hildebrandslied
1163:
1103:
1057:
1046:
1043:
1008:
989:
968:
949:
933:
928:
927:
919:
915:
905:
901:
891:
884:
876:
872:
864:
860:
852:
843:
835:
828:
820:
816:
808:
801:
793:
789:
781:
774:
739:
735:
728:
724:
713:
709:
699:
695:
685:
683:
674:Svend Grundtvig
671:
667:
650:
631:
626:
581:, Vidigoia was
560:
503:introduces the
495:
412:
396:
393:
391:
385:
383:
381:
379:
373:
371:
369:
366:
361:
356:
354:
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313:
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291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
280:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
263:Wudga and Hama;
262:
261:
259:
256:
255:
249:
246:Wudga ond Hama.
245:
244:
242:
239:
238:
236:
234:on grome þeode;
233:
232:
230:
227:
226:
224:
222:nemnan sceolde.
221:
220:
218:
215:
214:
212:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
169:
149:Villand Hundred
17:
12:
11:
5:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2409:Swiss folklore
2405:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2349:Nibelungenlied
2345:
2342:Gespensterbuch
2338:
2331:
2328:Deutsche Sagen
2324:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2212:Schinderhannes
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2065:Hans von Sagan
2061:
2054:
2051:Hagen (legend)
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1788:Ork (folklore)
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1746:Mephistopheles
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1543:Ekke Nekkepenn
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1417:Alp (folklore)
1413:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Etzel (Attila)
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1204:Ermenrichs Tod
1200:
1193:
1186:
1183:Nibelungenlied
1179:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
993:
987:
972:
966:
953:
947:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:Gillespie 1973
913:
899:
882:
880:, p. 141.
878:Gillespie 1973
870:
868:, p. 115.
866:Gillespie 1973
858:
856:, p. 145.
854:Gillespie 1973
841:
826:
814:
812:, p. 158.
799:
787:
772:
733:
722:
707:
693:
665:
628:
627:
625:
622:
559:
556:
494:
489:
469:Nibelungenlied
411:
408:
398:
397:
362:
312:
307:
304:
303:
250:
228:hwinende fleag
168:
165:
104:, poems about
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2483:
2472:
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2403:
2399:
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2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
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2311:
2304:
2300:
2297:
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2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:Stauffacherin
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:Princess Ilse
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
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2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:Petermännchen
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:King Goldemar
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:Klabautermann
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1342:
1341:King Goldemar
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1268:Rök runestone
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:Related works
1166:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:Rabenschlacht
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1009:
1007:3-503-00772-5
1003:
999:
994:
990:
988:3-11-015094-8
984:
980:
979:
973:
969:
963:
959:
954:
950:
948:9780198157182
944:
940:
935:
934:
922:
917:
911:
909:
903:
897:
895:
889:
887:
879:
874:
867:
862:
855:
850:
848:
846:
838:
833:
831:
823:
822:Hoffmann 1974
818:
811:
806:
804:
797:, p. 17.
796:
791:
785:, p. 34.
784:
779:
777:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
731:
726:
720:
716:
711:
705:
703:
697:
681:
680:
675:
669:
662:
661:
656:
655:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
629:
621:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:According to
575:
573:
569:
565:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
529:
525:
523:
520:), Viðga met
519:
514:
510:
508:
507:
502:
501:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
470:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
453:Rabenschlacht
449:
445:
444:
437:
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
419:
418:
407:
405:
395:
389:
377:
363:
360:
358:
334:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
319:
311:
301:
251:
248:
240:wundnan golde
231:giellende gar
198:
197:
194:
192:
188:
187:
178:
173:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
2296:Wolfdietrich
2288:
2282:William Tell
2205:Schildbürger
1914:Wolpertinger
1879:Wiedergänger
1872:Weiße Frauen
1823:Rhinemaidens
1571:Ewiger Jäger
1536:Easter Bunny
1508:Doppelgänger
1392:Folklore of
1391:
1325:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1247:Þiðreks saga
1245:
1239:Scandinavian
1223:
1216:
1211:Wolfdietrich
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1096:
1091:Alpharts Tod
1089:
1082:
1075:
1052:
997:
977:
957:
938:
916:
907:
902:
893:
873:
861:
837:Heinzle 1999
817:
795:Heinzle 1999
790:
783:Heinzle 1999
750:
746:
742:
736:
725:
710:
701:
696:
684:. Retrieved
678:
668:
658:
652:
651:The article
611:
582:
576:
561:
549:
534:
530:
526:
515:
511:
504:
498:
496:
491:
484:
480:
476:
474:
467:
463:Alpharts Tod
461:
451:
441:
438:
431:
426:
416:
413:
403:
401:
374:I know that
365:
336:
322:
316:
314:
309:
253:
216:þa sæmestan,
200:
184:
182:
160:
156:
138:
131:
117:
110:Scandinavian
108:, and later
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
69:
65:
61:
46:Wudga, Widia
37:
33:
29:
28:
18:
2163:Peter Klaus
1907:Witte Wiwer
1837:Santa Claus
1809:Poltergeist
1753:Moss people
1690:King Laurin
1599:Feldgeister
1550:Elwetritsch
1336:King Laurin
753:: 197–216.
747:Medium Ævum
500:Þiðrekssaga
492:Þiðrekssaga
481:Rosengarten
133:Þiðrekssaga
98:Villandsson
94:Vallandsson
90:Verlandsson
70:Verlandsson
42:Old English
2425:Categories
2356:Freischütz
2233:Tannhäuser
2086:Hildebrand
2044:Gundomar I
2002:Friar Rush
1851:Tatzelwurm
1816:Rasselbock
1767:Nachzehrer
1760:Nachtkrapp
1732:Lutzelfrau
1641:Hinzelmann
1606:Frau Holle
1494:Christkind
1487:Changeling
1452:Belsnickel
1316:Hildebrand
1290:Heldenbuch
967:0815300336
931:References
686:26 January
607:Belisarius
587:Sarmatians
572:Ostrogoths
522:Hildebrand
422:Hildebrand
269:the worst,
193:(Heimir):
161:Schimming,
2128:Lohengrin
1886:Wild Hunt
1676:Klagmuhme
1459:Bergmönch
1431:Aufhocker
1321:Ermanaric
1137:Eckenlied
717:See also
376:Theodoric
321:, Wudga (
124:Ermenrich
74:Old Norse
2394:See also
2142:Nibelung
2058:Hannikel
1960:Brunhild
1893:Wild man
1830:Rübezahl
1718:Lindworm
1620:Heimchen
1557:Erdhenne
1473:Bogeyman
1466:Bieresel
1445:Beerwolf
1424:Askafroa
1410:Alberich
1158:Wunderer
1144:Goldemar
1116:Virginal
767:27113986
676:(1853).
579:Jordanes
566:, or in
564:Vidigoia
541:Hunaland
477:Virginal
427:Virginal
145:Böðvildr
58:Vidigoia
38:Wittich
2030:Gunther
1795:Perchta
1774:Nis Puk
1725:Lorelei
1711:Krampus
1655:Irrwurz
1648:Hödekin
1578:Fänggen
1564:Erlking
1438:Bahkauv
1278:Sources
1151:Sigenot
702:Widsith
663:(1921).
599:Ravenna
595:Odoacer
568:Vitiges
545:Hertnid
448:Ravenna
388:Nithhad
327:Waldere
318:Waldere
310:Waldere
186:Widsith
167:Widsith
157:Mimung,
113:ballads
2377:Vineta
2289:Witege
2219:Sigurd
2149:Ortnit
2037:Gudrun
1946:Attila
1924:People
1844:Schrat
1704:Kobold
1634:Hemann
1585:Fasolt
1402:Beings
1326:Witige
1218:Ortnit
1123:Laurin
1062:German
1004:
985:
964:
945:
765:
552:Sigurd
537:Attila
417:Laurin
177:Scania
86:Videke
78:Vidrīk
62:Vidrik
34:Witige
30:Witege
1988:Faust
1865:Uhaml
1858:Türst
1613:Gütel
1522:Drude
1331:Heime
763:JSTOR
624:Notes
618:Heime
458:Etzel
386:when
323:Widia
153:Skåne
96:, or
82:Viðga
66:Vidga
60:) or
54:Latin
50:Gotho
1002:ISBN
983:ISBN
962:ISBN
943:ISBN
743:Deor
688:2019
591:Tufa
404:Deor
191:Háma
143:and
755:doi
745:".
657:in
151:in
136:).
128:TSB
84:or
36:or
2427::
885:^
844:^
829:^
802:^
775:^
761:.
751:90
749:.
632:^
620:.
574:.
472:.
115:.
92:,
88:+
80:+
76::
68:"
56::
48:;
44::
32:,
1375:e
1368:t
1361:v
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
1010:.
991:.
970:.
951:.
769:.
757::
690:.
179:.
72:(
64:"
52:-
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
