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75:, wearing the typical uniform with a banded cap. He held a lowered imperial flag over the third figure, a killed lion. On the front of the pedestal was a plate with Wissmann's life dates, on the back there was an inscription in German that praised Wissmann's deeds and qualities. Inscribed on the left was a text in Arabic and on the right one in Swahili saying: "Our Lord of yore, he has calmed the coast and guided us to the right path."
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In the 1960s, students were protesting the monument over a period of six years because of its glorification of colonialism which lead to the first attempt to take it down in August 1967. The attempt failed but the second attempt one month later was successful. After the rebuilding of the monument it
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Steinmetz, George and Julia Hell, “The Visual
Archive of Colonialism: Germany and Namibia,” Public Culture 18:1 (2006):141-182; Jokinen: Kolonialdenkmäler und partizipative Plastik – Erinnerungskulturen, Mythen, Antithesen, Inversionen.
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on 3 April 1909. However, colonial monuments were removed by the
British after they took control over the former German colonies. The Wissmann Monument was then moved to London for display as a trophy in the
71:, leaning on a sword, looking into the distance. At the foot of the plinth and at the feet of the Wissmann sculpture, looking up, stood the 1.7 meter high figure of an
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The 2.6 meter high bronze statue of
Wissmann was placed on the stone plinth. Wissmann is portrayed in the upright pose of a conqueror, in uniform and with a
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In 2004, a
Hamburg artist, Jokinen, temporarily reinstalled the Wissmann Monument, arguing that it could now serve as its own “counter-monument”.
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was taken down for good in a third attempt in
November 1968. The public authorities gave in and moved the monument into the basement of the
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Vugts, K. J. A. J. (2015). Deutsche Denkmäler des deutschen
Kolonialismus (1884-1919) und die deutsche koloniale Erinnerungskultur. p.24.
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96:. Thereby the monument helped to keep alive "the memory of the nation's common past overseas". After its destruction in
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Deutsche Denkmäler des deutschen
Kolonialismus (1884-1919) und die deutsche koloniale Erinnerungskultur
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92:. German supporters successfully negotiated to get the statue back and re-erected it in front of the
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Speitkamp, W. (2004). Der
Totenkult um die Kolonialheroen des Deutschen Kaiserreichs. In:
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