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Willys

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Willys entered the Brazilian market in the hope of offsetting their shrinking market and losses at home. However, unlike in the case of the Argentinian Kaiser operations, which were essentially developed around hand-me-downs, Willys built a very modern plant from the ground up in Brazil. The original
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six-cylinder engine. Export markets could get the Aero with a four-cylinder engine. A four-door sedan and a two-door hardtop were added for 1953 along with taxi models. The Aero cars were called Lark, Wing, Falcon, Ace, or Eagle depending on year, engine, and trim level, except for a small production
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The origin of the name "Jeep" is unknown and has been debated for many years. Some people believe "jeep" is a phonetic pronunciation of the abbreviation GP, from "General Purpose", that was used as part of the official Army nomenclature. The first documented use of the word "Jeep" was the name of the
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The little tail-engined Dauphine was a result of Kaiser's Renault connection, and was produced by Willys do Brasil from 1959 until 1968. Willys–Overland was one of the first companies to enter the Brazilian passenger automobile market, and their early entry originally paid off, with sales spiking in
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Willys–Overland established its Brazilian operations in 1953, just before the Kaiser-Frazer takeover. The tooling for the Aero went to Brazil, where it entered production in 1960. In 1956–1957, Brazil's Executive Group for the Automotive Industry (GEIA) had approved Willys–Overland for production of
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an engine that could develop 15 horsepower at 4,400 r.p.m. and run for 150 hours without failure. What he started with was an engine that developed 48 horsepower at 3,400 r.p.m., and could run continuously for only two to four hours ... It took Barney Roos two years to perfect his engine, by a
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of the 1930s, a number of Willys automotive brands faltered. Stearns-Knight was liquidated in 1929. Whippet production ended in 1931; its models were replaced by the Willys Six and Eight. Production of the Willys-Knight ended in 1933. There was also a pickup truck version of the Whippet, called the
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Willys planned to re-enter the passenger car market in 1947 with the Willys 6–70 sedan. Its name came from the fact it was powered by a 6-cylinder engine that produced 70 hp. The 6–70 was touted as the 'first stock car' in America that offered independent suspension on all four wheels, but it
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in 1937. Whatever the source, the name stuck and on February 13, 1943, Willys–Overland filed a trademark application on the use of the term "Jeep" with the U.S. Patent Office. After several denials by the patent office and appeals by Willys–Overland, the trademark "Jeep" was finally awarded to the
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and a Dodge truck there, in the hope of taking advantage of Willys' "Brazilian-made" credentials. Willys went through considerable effort to appear as a Brazilian company, even selling a large portion of their company to Brazilian stockholders to forestall a possible nationalist backlash, and to
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The Aero-based Itamaraty continued in production until the early 1970s, in latter years wearing "Ford" badges. Dauphine production ended in 1968, but the Willys Rural/Pickup and its derivatives were built as the Ford F-75 until 1983. The only visual difference is that the post-1970 cars have a
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In 1946, a year after the introduction of the CJ-2A, Willys produced the Willys "Jeep" Utility Wagon based on the same engine and transmission, with clear styling influence from the CJ-2A Jeep. The next year came a "Jeep" Utility Truck with four-wheel drive. In 1948, the wagon was available in
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and the 6-cylinder Willys 99 â€“ but since the firm was once again on the verge of bankruptcy, only the 77 went into production. It was forced to sell its Canadian subsidiary, itself in weak financial shape, and started a massive reorganization. Only the main assembly plant and some smaller
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purchased Willys–Overland and changed the company's name to Willys Motor Company. The same year, production of the Kaiser car was moved from Willow Run, Michigan, to the Willys plant at Toledo, Ohio. Although Jeep production was steady, sales of the Willys and Kaiser cars continued to fall.
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For 1939, the Model 39 featured Lockheed hydraulic brakes, a two-inch increase in wheelbase to 102 inches and an improved 134 DID four-cylinder engine with power increased from 48 to 61 hp. The Model 39 was marketed as an Overland and as a Willys–Overland rather than as a Willys.
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also helped, and Willys–Overland reached a 52% share of Brazilian passenger car production in 1959. Willys held a market share of around 30% in Brazil from 1960 until 1966, its last full year as an independent, mostly Brazilian-owned company.
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In 1937, Willys redesigned the 4-cylinder model. It gained a semistreamlined body with a slanted windshield, headlamps integrally embedded into the fenders, and a one-piece, rounded hood transversely hinged at the rear.
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bombers. When the war ended, the factory resumed automobile production and was one of two locations to build the first CJ2A, as well as the Willys Aero. The factory was closed in 1954. The location is now occupied by
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factories remained the property of Willys–Overland. The other assets were sold off to a new holding company that leased some of the properties back to W-O. The parent company was thus able to ride out the storm.
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In 1932, Ward M. Canaday, who beginning in 1916 had done advertising for the company before becoming a full-time employee, had taken on the role of chairman. He helped guide the company through its current
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as the Willys Interlagos. It was produced until 1966 and was the first Brazilian-made sports car. It was also the car in which many Brazilian racers cut their teeth, including greats such as
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Division of Standard Wheel Company and in 1912 renamed it Willys–Overland Motor Company. From 1912 to 1918, Willys was the second-largest producer of automobiles in the United States after
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After the war, Willys did not resume production of its passenger-car models, choosing instead to concentrate on Jeeps and Jeep-based vehicles. The first postwar Willys product was the
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promise was to build cars for export back to the United States, but such a situation never materialized. However, by late 1961, Brazilian-built Willys Jeeps began to be exported to
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as chief executive. He saw a need to improve the firm's 4-cylinder engine to handle the abuse to which the vehicle would be subjected. This objective was brilliantly achieved by ex-
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whole complex of revisions that included closer tolerances, tougher alloys, aluminum pistons, and a flywheel reduced in weight from fifty-seven to thirty-one pounds.
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from the factory, and it gained popularity among farmers, ranchers, hunters, and others who needed a lightweight vehicle for use on unimproved roads and trails.
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Willys-Six C-113 (reflecting its wheelbase in inches). This was not a sales success, with a mere 198 units being built. This vehicle was picked up by
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To raise cash needed to pay off debts, many of the Willys Corporation assets were put on the auction block. The Elizabeth plant and the Chrysler Six
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In 1952, as Willys-Overland Motors was preparing for the 50th anniversary of the first Overland cars, The Blade declared: 'It's "Willis.
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to sort out the mess and the first model to go was the Willys Six, deemed an engineering disaster. Chrysler had three auto engineers:
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where they continued their work, ultimately launching the Chrysler Six in January 1924. (In 1925, the Maxwell car company became the
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Willys initially struggled to find a market for the vehicle, first attempting to sell it primarily as an alternative to the farm
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and gasser teams, and again, comparatively low production leaves unexplained why they gained so much attention. Ollie Olsen's
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talked to many people, now deceased, including his private secretary, and all said emphatically that he pronounced it "Willis
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Shapiro, Helen (Winter 1991). "Determinants of Firm Entry into the Brazilian Automobile Manufacturing Industry, 1956–1968".
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run in its final year (1955) with models called Custom and Bermuda. The bodies for the Willys Aero were supplied by the
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In 1948, under a contract from the U.S. Army, Willys produced a small one-man four-wheeled utility vehicle called the
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small car. Also, an abortive plan was made to create a company called Chrysler-Willys do Brasil SA to build the 1956
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tailgate with "Ford" rather than "Jeep" stamped in it. The military version of the Jeep Pickup was called the F-85.
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purchased a major stake in AMC in 1979 and took over operation of the company, producing the CJ series until 1986.
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sought an automaker that could begin rapid production of a lightweight reconnaissance car based on a design by
2066: 1375: 1339: 4266: 4001: 3633: 3060: 2994: 1296: 768: 485: 2473:[Historic Pages: France's R12, a Global Success] (in Portuguese). Best Cars Web Site. Archived from 1363: 3428: 3382: 743: 2824: 2507: 1549: 4324: 4168: 3958: 3945: 3870: 3604: 3413: 3154: 3124: 2725: 1595: 869: 608: 4309: 4294: 4214: 3741: 3712: 3543: 3408: 3055: 3004: 1418: 1665:
This is the pronunciation used by the company owner and founder, as opposed to "Willy's" or "Willies"
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In 1929, the company built a factory that built vehicles located at what is now 6201 Randolph Street,
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In 1926, Willys–Overland introduced a new line of small cars named Willys–Overland Whippet. In the
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In 1952, the Toledo Blade newspaper got to the bottom of the story and concluded it was "Willis".
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At this time, Willys decided to clear the boards and produce two new models â€“ the 4-cylinder
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Walter Chrysler and the three engineers who had been working on the Chrysler Six all moved on to
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After the company revived, the 1937–1942 coupĂ©s, sedans, and pickups were again popular with
718: 707: 400: 887: 4304: 4223: 4016: 3981: 3895: 3657: 3568: 3488: 3313: 3034: 2928: 2918: 1589:, at Military Vehicle Show, War Memorial Museum, Newport News, Virginia, September 24, 2006 1212: 879: 792:
the Aero, the Willys MB Jeep, a truck version of the Jeep called the Rural, and the French
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that differs from the American model in having an additional window behind the rear door
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A 1918 Willys Knight advertisement – "Sleeve Valve Motor" – Syracuse Herald, May 8, 1918
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1954 when Willys became the number-one selling car. Being distributed by the family of
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In 1936, the Willys–Overland Motor Company was reorganized as Willys–Overland Motors.
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The CJ-2A was among the first civilian vehicles of any kind to be equipped with
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Willys Overland 4-Door Sedan (Model 39) 1939: This example has a body built in
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nameplate. In the mid-1920s, Willys also acquired the F. B. Stearns Company of
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Taylor, Thom. "Wrenchin' @Random: Why the Rare Willys Was the Go-To Gasser"
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Taylor, "Wrenchin' @Random: Why the Rare Willys Was the Go-To Gasser" in
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Motor Assembly in Building 90, Willys Overland Plant, Toledo, Ohio, 1920
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Taylor, "Wrenchin' @Random: Why the Rare Willys Was the Go-To Gasser"
2532:"Motor Show 2014 - Willys AW 380 Berlineta, il marchio e il powertrain" 2293: 2231:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II
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purchased AMC in 1987 after the CJ had already been replaced with the
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In 1952, Willys re-entered the car market with a new compact car, the
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World in Motion 1939 – The whole of the year's automobile production
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Willys–Overland dealer at 388 East 5th Street, Texarkana, Arkansas,
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In America, the company had already changed its name in 1963 to
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in 1914 and in 1917 formed the Willys Corporation to act as his
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Stellantis reintroduced the Willys name as a trimline for the
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Share of the Willys-Overland Company, issued 28 September 1928
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Kimes, Beverly Rae; Clark, Henry A. Jr. (1996). "Chrysler".
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introduced the Overland name for a trim package on the 2002
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A 1923 Overland Model 92 made by Willys-Overland, "Redbird"
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Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
2622: 2611: 2334:, New York City: Oxford University Press, p. 129, 890:). The Jeep marque, owned by DaimlerChrysler and later 439:) begin work on a new car, commonly referred to as the 4545:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1963
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Autos and Progress: The Brazilian search for Modernity
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1940 coupé (driven by Bob "Rapid" Dwyer) won the 1961
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The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis
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1948 diagram showing Willys–Overland factory location
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Corporation; the Willys name disappeared thereafter.
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custom built 1940 Willys roadster on display at the
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1908
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Jeep (1960–1969) or Ford Rural (1970–1977) (Brazil)
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comic strip, known for his supernatural abilities (
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(Brazil) 1113:, 1948–1951, 19,132 built (Toledo, Ohio built) 4550:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Ohio 3314: 3125: 2638: 1819: 1782:(1-hour TV documentary (runtime 44:31 min)). 1251:(1960–1969) or Ford F-75 (1970–1983) (Brazil) 3328: 2614:– Registry of vintage vehicles still running 2439: 2437: 1880:"Willys-Overland Controls Curtiss Aeroplane" 1630: 829:In 1962, Willys started building the French 562:, the factory built aircraft assemblies for 340:In 1913, Willys acquired a license to build 281:military jeeps as well as civilian versions 16:American car and truck manufacturing company 2364: 2362: 2169:. Denver, Colorado: Vintimage. p. 28. 2144:. Denver, Colorado: Vintimage. p. 25. 1940:Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805–1942 1838: 3321: 3307: 3132: 3118: 2645: 2631: 2158: 2133: 1936: 1701: 348:engine, which it used in cars bearing the 34: 4500:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Ohio 2462: 2447:[The first national sports car]. 2434: 1930: 1261: 742:of civilian Jeeps. One variation was the 660:Willys also built 1292 airframes for the 2422: 2410: 2398: 2374: 2359: 2347: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2164: 2139: 1903: 1901: 1844: 1618:List of defunct automobile manufacturers 696: 500: 492: 484: 356:and assumed continued production of the 316: 308: 2265: 2235:. New York City: Random House. p.  2108: 1964: 1734: 1481:Overland Model 46 Torpedo Roadster 1911 1026:also many early cars with model numbers 680:, and with the addition of a tailgate. 4555:American companies established in 1908 4492: 1776:P. Findlay (writer, director) (2006). 1063:also many early cars with model number 3726: 3302: 3113: 2626: 2468: 2308: 2114: 1970: 1909:"Durant to Produce Modified Chrysler" 1898: 1569:1957 Willys pickup (four-wheel drive) 1142:(1966–1971) 17,216 produced. (Brazil) 1136:(1960–1971) 99,621 produced. (Brazil) 738:for the U.S. Army, and continued the 3094: 946:. The best-known would be the 1933 786: 721:which evolved into the M274 Utility 667: 2451:(in Portuguese). Best Cars Web Site 2445:"O primeiro carro esporte nacional" 2280:(4, The Automobile Industry): 884. 2220: 1417:1922 Willys-Knight Model 20 in the 1267:Bermuda – Hardtop designation, 1955 1100:Aero Willys (Brooks StevensÂŽdesign) 972: 385:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company 285:, and branding the 'jeep' military 200:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company 13: 3539:National Museum of the Great Lakes 1104: 995:Willys-Six C-113 truck (1931–1932) 919:trademark was acquired by Italian 898:, produces Jeep vehicles at a new 14: 4571: 3139: 2602:Dauphine Willys on Dauphinomaniac 2590: 1851:. The History Press. p. 68. 1775: 1276: 1227:(1952–1968) 155,000 are produced. 1209:(1947–1965) 200,000 are produced. 1203:(1949–1953) 132,000 are produced. 930:pickup truck in the early 2020s. 480: 4474: 4473: 3093: 3084: 3083: 2753: 1794:from the original on 2021-12-20. 1667: 1594: 1574: 1562: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1510: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1440: 1425: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1302:1920 Willys–Knight advertisement 1295: 1283: 1215:(1956–1965) 30,000 are produced. 886:(also known as the YJ and later 304: 222: 25: 4530:Companies based in Toledo, Ohio 2612:Willys–Overland–Knight registry 2555: 2542: 2524: 2500: 2488: 2386: 2253: 2195: 2183: 2084: 2059: 2048: 1998: 1639: 1543:Brazilian made Aero-Willys 1960 1469:Overland Model 38 Roadster 1910 1321:Willys Six 97 4-Door Sedan 1931 1097:(1960–1969 with Ford of Brazil) 574: 4560:1963 disestablishments in Ohio 3977:Bowling Green State University 2165:Coldwell, Frederic L. (2001). 2140:Coldwell, Frederic L. (2001). 2081:, Vol 12, No. 1, December 1960 1872: 1813: 1769: 1760: 1659: 1517:Overland Model 91 Touring 1923 1505:Overland Model 91 Touring 1922 1493:Overland Model 82 Touring 1915 1381:Whippet Model 96A Touring 1929 1067: 701:1947 Willys Jeep station wagon 489:An Overland Whippet badge 1928 1: 4002:Professional Skills Institute 3634:Portside Festival Marketplace 3061:Jeep four-wheel-drive systems 2597:History of the Willys company 1848:Lost Car Companies of Detroit 1623: 1197:(1946–1965) 300,000 produced. 1179:(1941–1945) 335,531 produced. 1091:Aero-Willys Eagle (1952–1954) 506: 411:at an adjacent site, but the 45: 3465:Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza 2167:Preproduction Civilian Jeeps 2142:Preproduction Civilian Jeeps 2117:Jeep: The Unstoppable Legend 1748:. 8 December 2015. p. 6 1715:. The Blade. 2 February 2002 1333:Willys Six 4-Door Sedan 1931 1221:(1951–1952) 61,423 produced. 1082:Aero-Willys Lark (1952–1954) 1039:Overland Whippet (1926–1931) 7: 4540:1908 establishments in Ohio 3605:The Shops at Fallen Timbers 3155:Industrias Kaiser Argentina 2274:The Business History Review 1886:. 16 August 1917. p. 5 1606: 1405:Whippet Model 96 Coach 1927 1357:Willys 77 4-Door Sedan 1936 1307: 1085:Aero-Willys Ace (1952–1954) 1030: 870:American Motors Corporation 571:Eaves Distribution Center. 395:, and in 1919 acquired the 371:. In 1916, it acquired the 289:-word into the '(Universal) 99:; 71 years ago 10: 4576: 4215:Highland Meadows Golf Club 3056:AMC and Jeep transmissions 2508:"Willys do Brasil Pickups" 2494: 2392: 2317: 2271: 2203:"Willys Springs A New One" 2079:American Heritage Magazine 1974:Legendary Locals of Toledo 1601:1969 Willys Ford Itamaraty 1419:Petersen Automotive Museum 1271: 1152:Willys Itamaraty Executivo 734:Willys later produced the 714:never entered production. 657:company on June 13, 1950. 365:Electric Auto-Lite Company 299: 4469: 4333: 4265: 4192: 4167:NCAA Men's Championship ( 4124: 4093: 4067: 4036: 4029: 3967: 3944: 3937: 3912: 3894: 3861: 3828: 3821: 3645: 3592: 3476: 3437: 3366: 3337: 3280: 3249: 3173: 3147: 3079: 3043: 2977: 2881: 2860: 2840: 2797: 2769: 2762: 2751: 2670: 2660: 2259: 2226: 1345:Willys 6 1931 Sport Coupe 1088:Aero-Willys Falcon (1953) 977: 938:The 1933–1936 coupĂ©s and 933: 863: 373:Russell Motor Car Company 363:John Willys acquired the 190: 169: 148: 132: 122: 111: 93: 83: 75: 65: 55: 33: 24: 4012:Toledo Academy of Beauty 3389:Battle of Fallen Timbers 2652: 2583:(accessed 19 April 2017) 2552:(accessed 19 April 2017) 2428: 2416: 2404: 2380: 2368: 2353: 2329: 2008:. Belvedere Publishing. 1919:(11): 953. July 29, 1922 1164: 1158:Willys–Overland Crossley 1111:Willys-Overland Jeepster 1079:Aero-Willys Scout (1953) 1045:Overland 59t (1911–1912) 868:Kaiser-Jeep was sold to 749: 399:Motors Company plant in 3997:Owens Community College 3468:(train / intercity bus) 2777:Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer 2618:Willys models in Brazil 2227:Herman, Arthur (2012). 2103:Harvard Business School 2034:Mac's Motor City Garage 1971:Floyd, Barbara (2016). 1884:The Wall Street Journal 1845:Naldrett, Alan (2016). 1784:Barna-Alper Productions 1555:Willys FC150 Truck 1963 1173:(Original Jeep Concept) 1094:Aero-Willys 2600 (1963) 1076:Aero-Willys Wing (1952) 769:Murray Body Corporation 599:had joined Willys from 579: 522:International Harvester 4007:Stautzenberger College 3848:St. Vincent Children's 3450:Toledo Express Airport 2581:Hot Rod Network online 2550:Hot Rod Network online 1820:Richard White (2007). 1393:1930 Whippet 96A sedan 1262:Body type designations 1013:Willys Sedan 1940–194? 708:sport utility vehicles 702: 618: 512: 498: 490: 322: 314: 255:Willys–Overland Motors 20:Willys–Overland Motors 4080:Bowling Green Falcons 3992:Mercy College of Ohio 3896:University of Toledo 3559:Sculpture in the Park 2512:The Jeep Pickups Page 1977:. The History Press. 1746:The Manufacturer (UK) 1073:Aero-Willys JT (1951) 719:Jungle Burden Carrier 700: 613: 504: 496: 488: 413:depression of 1920–21 401:Elizabeth, New Jersey 360:luxury car, as well. 320: 312: 261:company, founded by 4017:University of Toledo 3658:Block Communications 2964:Willys Station Wagon 2718:Chrysler Corporation 2469:Castaings, Francis. 2330:Wolfe, Joel (2010), 2115:Brown, Arch (2001). 2095:Scherer, Frederic M. 2004:Odin, L. C. (2015). 1369:Whippet 4-Door Sedan 609:Delmar "Barney" Roos 556:Commerce, California 475:Chrysler Corporation 437:The Three Musketeers 4248:Ned Skeldon Stadium 4085:Lourdes Gray Wolves 3853:Perrysburg Hospital 3514:Imagination Station 3429:2018 terrorism plot 3424:2006 terrorism plot 3409:Cook serial murders 3399:1960 Cal Poly crash 2882:Discontinued models 2607:More Links and Info 2538:. December 6, 2014. 1644:, 2 February 2002. 1257:(1977–1977) (Chile) 910:Jeep Grand Cherokee 517:economic depression 342:Charles Yale Knight 331:Overland Automotive 249:, "Willis") was a 207:Overland Automobile 21: 4320:Warehouse District 4184:Glass City Classic 4156:PGA Championship ( 4101:Toledo City League 3987:Lourdes University 3758:Lasalle & Koch 3618:North Towne Square 3600:Franklin Park Mall 3574:Symphony Orchestra 3414:Sister Pahl murder 2810:Commander/Meridian 2694:Chrysler Group LLC 2073:2009-03-05 at the 1585:, better known as 1434:Little White House 1249:Willys Jeep Pickup 942:were very popular 921:Carrozzeria Viotti 835:Emerson Fittipaldi 809:' closest advisor 703: 654:Minneapolis-Moline 624:, better known as 620:Production of the 586:United States Army 513: 499: 491: 421:Walter P. Chrysler 335:Ford Motor Company 323: 315: 40:Willys Factory in 19: 4487: 4486: 4261: 4260: 4234: 4205:Huntington Center 4200:Fifth Third Field 4025: 4024: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3886:Toledo Children's 3817: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3770: 3766:Libbey-Owens-Ford 3762: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3569:Tony Packo's Cafe 3564:Stranahan Theater 3534:Metroparks Toledo 3469: 3455:Executive Airport 3340:Metropolitan area 3296: 3295: 3107: 3106: 2856: 2855: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2449:Carros do Passado 2341:978-0-19-517456-4 2246:978-1-4000-6964-4 2067:"The Mighty Jeep" 1984:978-1-4671-0179-0 1913:Automobile Topics 1146:Willys Interlagos 787:The Brazilian era 678:blackout lighting 668:Postwar struggles 452:William C. Durant 435:(later nicknamed 389:Buffalo, New York 263:John North Willys 215: 214: 161:Off-road vehicles 4567: 4477: 4476: 4431:Springfield Twp. 4285:Hopewell Heights 4232: 4125:Golf Tournaments 4034: 4033: 3942: 3941: 3924: 3826: 3825: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3782:Seaway Food Town 3776: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3736: 3724: 3723: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3509:Hollywood Casino 3494:Botanical Garden 3467: 3460:Suburban Airport 3404:1967 Toledo riot 3394:Auto-Lite strike 3360:Catholic Diocese 3323: 3316: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3262:Edgar Kaiser Sr. 3257:Joseph W. Frazer 3134: 3127: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3097: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3051:List of vehicles 2995:Gladiator (2005) 2825:Grand Cherokee L 2767: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2680: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2584: 2577: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2441: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2112: 2106: 2088: 2082: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2036:. 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Frazer 511: 508: 393:New Process Gear 292: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 107: 105: 100: 50: 47: 38: 29: 22: 18: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4515:American Motors 4490: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4465: 4421:Providence Twp. 4416:Perrysburg Twp. 4329: 4290:Library Village 4280:Harvard Terrace 4257: 4188: 4120: 4089: 4063: 4021: 3963: 3929: 3908: 3890: 3857: 3813: 3722: 3641: 3588: 3472: 3433: 3362: 3333: 3327: 3297: 3292: 3276: 3267:Henry J. Kaiser 3245: 3231:Willys Americar 3169: 3143: 3138: 3108: 3103: 3075: 3039: 3010:Renegade (2008) 2973: 2929:Grand Commander 2919:Forward Control 2877: 2852: 2836: 2793: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2726:American Motors 2710:DaimlerChrysler 2666: 2656: 2651: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2543: 2536:Quattroruote.it 2530: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2480: 2478: 2467: 2463: 2454: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2367: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2309: 2286:10.2307/3117267 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2225: 2221: 2212: 2210: 2209:. December 1946 2207:Popular Science 2201: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2113: 2109: 2091:Peck, Merton J. 2089: 2085: 2075:Wayback Machine 2064: 2060: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1935: 1931: 1922: 1920: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1843: 1839: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1797: 1796: 1788:Discovery Times 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1726: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1626: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1590: 1579: 1570: 1567: 1556: 1553: 1544: 1541: 1532: 1529: 1518: 1515: 1506: 1503: 1494: 1491: 1482: 1479: 1470: 1467: 1456: 1445: 1436: 1430: 1421: 1415: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1391: 1382: 1379: 1370: 1367: 1358: 1355: 1346: 1343: 1334: 1331: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1288: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1167: 1107: 1105:Willys–Overland 1070: 1033: 1008:Willys Americar 980: 975: 936: 906:DaimlerChrysler 866: 789: 752: 727: 723: 722: 670: 642:Eugene the Jeep 630:American Bantam 607:chief engineer 590:American Bantam 582: 577: 564:Lockheed Hudson 509: 483: 369:holding company 307: 302: 290: 225: 221: 211: 202: 186: 165: 144: 140: 103: 101: 98: 51: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4573: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4366:Jerusalem Twp. 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4227: 4217: 4212: 4210:Inverness Club 4207: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4165: 4154: 4135: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 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3438:Transportation 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3352:Port Authority 3338: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3216:Stearns-Knight 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3071:Toledo Complex 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2990:Crew Chief 715 2987: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959:Super Wagoneer 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2904:Commander (XK) 2901: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2820:Grand Cherokee 2817: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2764: 2763:Current models 2760: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2681:(2021–present) 2674: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2591:External links 2589: 2586: 2585: 2567: 2554: 2541: 2523: 2499: 2487: 2461: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2397: 2385: 2373: 2358: 2346: 2340: 2322: 2307: 2264: 2252: 2245: 2219: 2194: 2182: 2175: 2157: 2150: 2132: 2125: 2107: 2083: 2058: 2047: 2018: 1997: 1983: 1963: 1949: 1929: 1897: 1871: 1857: 1837: 1812: 1768: 1759: 1733: 1700: 1658: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1580: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1458: 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581: 578: 576: 573: 482: 481:Depression era 479: 358:Stearns-Knight 306: 303: 301: 298: 271:military jeeps 257:, an American 213: 212: 210: 209: 204: 196: 194: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 173: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 158: 152: 150: 146: 145: 142: 136: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 113: 109: 108: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4572: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Kaiser Motors 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4480: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4446:Sylvania Twp. 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391:Monclova Twp. 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4351:Bowling Green 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4321: 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342–344 2261: 2256: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2191: 2186: 2178: 2176:0-9710339-0-0 2172: 2168: 2161: 2153: 2151:0-9710339-0-0 2147: 2143: 2136: 2128: 2126:0-7853-5562-6 2122: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2065:Hartwell, D. 2062: 2056: 2051: 2040:September 23, 2035: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1952: 1950:0-87341-428-4 1946: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1860: 1858:9781467118736 1854: 1850: 1849: 1841: 1823: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1800:cite AV media 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1772: 1763: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1691: 1662: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1489: 1484: 1477: 1472: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1401: 1396: 1389: 1384: 1377: 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3798:Toledo Scale 3544:Oliver House 3330:Toledo, Ohio 3241:Willys M38A1 3186:Filthy Forty 3164: 2969:Willys Truck 2741: 2702:Chrysler LLC 2671:Brand owners 2662:A marque of 2562: 2557: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2515:. Retrieved 2511: 2502: 2490: 2479:. Retrieved 2475:the original 2464: 2453:. Retrieved 2448: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2349: 2331: 2325: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2255: 2230: 2222: 2211:. Retrieved 2206: 2197: 2190:Scholarworks 2185: 2166: 2160: 2141: 2135: 2116: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2078: 2061: 2050: 2038:. Retrieved 2033: 2005: 2000: 1988:. Retrieved 1973: 1966: 1954:. Retrieved 1939: 1932: 1921:. Retrieved 1916: 1912: 1890:15 September 1888:. Retrieved 1883: 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1847: 1840: 1829:. Retrieved 1815: 1779:Man and Jeep 1778: 1771: 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1745: 1736: 1724: 1717:. Retrieved 1713:Toledo Blade 1712: 1703: 1661: 1640: 1255:Willys Corvo 1231:Willys M38A1 1225:Willys CJ-3B 1201:Willys CJ-3A 1195:Willys Wagon 1189:Willys CJ-2A 1048:Overland Six 998:Willys Eight 963:Wil-A-Meaner 962: 956: 937: 925: 916: 914: 904: 874: 867: 855: 851: 828: 816: 803: 790: 777: 753: 733: 716: 712: 704: 689: 682: 671: 659: 649: 638: 634:World War II 619: 614: 594: 583: 575:World War II 560:World War II 553: 549: 545: 542: 534: 530:receivership 526: 514: 464: 445: 441:Chrysler Six 425:Owen Skelton 405:Indianapolis 362: 346:sleeve-valve 339: 324: 267:World War II 254: 220:(pronounced 217: 216: 192:Subsidiaries 138:Toledo, Ohio 133:Headquarters 115:Merged into 56:Company type 42:Toledo, Ohio 4310:Point Place 4295:Old Orchard 4224:Menards 200 4137:U.S. Open ( 4094:High school 3843:St. Vincent 3838:St. Charles 3549:One SeaGate 3477:Attractions 3332:and suburbs 3272:John Willys 3226:Willys Aero 3211:Kaiser Jeep 2745:(1943–1953) 2737:(1953–1970) 2734:Kaiser Jeep 2729:(1970–1987) 2721:(1987–1998) 2713:(1998–2007) 2705:(2007–2009) 2697:(2009–2014) 2689:(2014–2021) 1531:Aero-Willys 1237:Willys CJ-5 1233:(1952–1957) 1191:(1946–1949) 1185:(1944–1945) 1183:Willys CJ-2 1134:Aero-Willys 1068:Aero-Willys 1060:Overland 39 1057:Overland 93 1054:Overland 91 1051:Overland 90 1022:Willys Aero 1010:(1940–1942) 1004:(1914–1933) 989:Willys Four 986:(1933–1936) 969:A/G title. 959:hot rodders 892:Fiat S.p.A. 858:Kaiser-Jeep 843:Ford Corcel 831:Alpine A108 756:Willys Aero 510: 1948 391:, by 1917, 329:bought the 327:John Willys 203:(1917–1920) 156:Automobiles 127:Kaiser Jeep 117:Kaiser Jeep 88:John Willys 79:31 May 1908 49: 1915 4494:Categories 4461:Whitehouse 4456:Waterville 4411:Perrysburg 4341:Assumption 4238:Glass Bowl 3922:St. Luke's 3809:(acquired) 3801:(acquired) 3785:(acquired) 3777:(acquired) 3774:Lion Store 3769:(acquired) 3761:(acquired) 3753:(acquired) 3737:(acquired) 3646:Businesses 3579:Yacht Club 3529:Maumee Bay 3524:Lighthouse 3504:Fort Meigs 3489:Art Museum 3379:Toledo War 3236:Willys M38 3066:Jeep-Eagle 2873:Wagoneer S 2798:Crossovers 2686:FCA US LLC 2678:Stellantis 2664:Stellantis 2517:2013-09-08 2481:2013-09-08 2455:2013-09-08 2213:2011-01-09 2014:B00ZLN91ZG 1923:2017-05-13 1831:2022-11-17 1624:References 1613:Carl Breer 1219:Willys M38 992:Willys Six 896:Stellantis 847:Ford Pampa 839:Renault 12 824:Pernambuco 773:Hudson Jet 640:character 605:Studebaker 433:Fred Zeder 429:Carl Breer 409:Willys Six 397:Duesenberg 383:, and the 296:' marque. 283:(Jeep CJs) 275:Willys M38 259:automobile 251:brand name 70:Automotive 4451:Walbridge 4396:Northwood 4371:Lake Twp. 4233:(defunct) 4179:Dana Open 3946:Secondary 3938:Education 3925:(defunct) 3863:ProMedica 3822:Hospitals 3793:(defunct) 3790:Tiedtke's 3750:Lane Drug 3745:(defunct) 3718:Welltower 3703:ProMedica 3693:O-I Glass 3637:(defunct) 3629:(defunct) 3621:(defunct) 3613:(defunct) 3499:Cathedral 3484:Arboretum 3419:2005 riot 3221:Willys 77 3015:Trailhawk 3000:Hurricane 2848:Gladiator 2302:153363903 2105:. p. 619. 1641:The Blade 1583:Willys MB 1449:Australia 1177:Willys MB 1171:Willys MA 984:Willys 77 948:Willys 77 778:In 1953, 740:CJ series 662:JB-2 Loon 622:Willys MB 595:In 1938, 558:. During 537:Willys 77 448:prototype 354:Cleveland 325:In 1908, 123:Successor 4520:Chrysler 4479:Category 4441:Sylvania 4426:Rossford 4386:Metamora 4275:Downtown 4220:Speedway 4044:Mud Hens 3969:Tertiary 3954:Catholic 3871:Bay Park 3734:Champion 3708:Teledyne 3383:Timeline 3374:Timeline 3181:Allstate 3174:Products 3089:Category 2978:Concepts 2939:Jeepster 2934:J-series 2909:Commando 2899:Comanche 2889:Cherokee 2832:Renegade 2782:Wrangler 2497:, p. 935 2431:, p. 124 2419:, p. 123 2407:, p. 119 2395:, p. 936 2383:, p. 121 2371:, p. 120 2356:, p. 128 2320:, p. 897 2097:(1962). 2071:Archived 1990:21 April 1956:21 April 1864:21 April 1792:Archived 1607:See also 1308:Vehicles 1118:Dauphine 1031:Overland 880:Chrysler 744:Jeepster 736:M38 Jeep 601:Chrysler 569:Prologis 471:Chalmers 253:used by 149:Products 66:Industry 4436:Swanton 4361:Holland 4334:Suburbs 4315:Vistula 4068:College 4054:Walleye 3914:McLaren 3688:Marco's 3519:Library 3367:History 3281:Related 3196:Henry J 3099:Commons 3030:Willys2 2954:Patriot 2944:Liberty 2815:Compass 2805:Avenger 2563:Hot Rod 2495:Shapiro 2393:Shapiro 2318:Shapiro 2294:3117267 1752:10 July 1719:10 July 1272:Gallery 1116:Willys 944:gassers 940:pickups 876:Renault 726:⁄ 685:tractor 644:in the 467:Maxwell 417:bankers 381:Ontario 377:Toronto 300:History 273:(MBs), 102: ( 94:Defunct 84:Founder 76:Founded 60:Private 4401:Oregon 4381:Maumee 4346:Berkey 4305:Ottawa 4193:Venues 4030:Sports 3959:Public 3881:Toledo 3876:Flower 3806:Willys 3727:Former 3683:Libbey 3348:Mayors 3344:TMACOG 3250:People 3191:Frazer 3165:Willys 3044:Others 3025:Willys 2985:Cowboy 2742:Willys 2338:  2300:  2292:  2260:Herman 2243:  2173:  2148:  2123:  2093:& 2012:  1981:  1947:  1855:  1650:  1453:Holden 1122:Brazil 978:Willys 934:Racing 917:Willys 864:Legacy 764:F-head 760:L-head 646:Popeye 431:, and 419:hired 291:  218:Willys 170:Brands 4376:Lyons 4356:Delta 4133:2021) 3830:Mercy 3713:Tuffy 3554:Opera 3445:TARTA 3356:Media 3035:Yuntu 2868:Recon 2429:Wolfe 2417:Wolfe 2405:Wolfe 2381:Wolfe 2369:Wolfe 2354:Wolfe 2298:S2CID 2290:JSTOR 2192:(PDF) 1825:(PDF) 1243:Rural 1165:Jeeps 820:Chile 750:1950s 674:CJ-2A 460:Flint 287:slang 279:M38A1 269:–era 4510:Jeep 4173:2009 4169:1944 4162:1993 4158:1986 4151:1979 4147:1957 4143:1931 4139:1920 4116:TAAC 4106:TRAC 4058:ECHL 4048:MiLB 3904:UTMC 3742:Kirk 3673:Jeep 3663:Dana 3288:Jeep 3020:Treo 2949:M715 2770:SUVs 2654:Jeep 2336:ISBN 2241:ISBN 2171:ISBN 2146:ISBN 2121:ISBN 2042:2023 2010:ASIN 1992:2017 1979:ISBN 1958:2017 1945:ISBN 1892:2020 1866:2017 1853:ISBN 1806:link 1754:2021 1721:2021 1587:Jeep 894:and 650:e.g. 626:Jeep 580:Jeep 456:Star 294:Jeep 277:and 177:Jeep 143:U.S. 112:Fate 104:1953 97:1953 4111:NLL 3584:Zoo 3005:J12 2282:doi 2237:343 1451:by 762:or 477:.) 387:in 375:of 344:'s 4496:: 4171:, 4160:, 4149:, 4145:, 4141:, 3358:· 3354:· 3350:· 3346:· 3342:· 2924:FJ 2914:DJ 2894:CJ 2787:J8 2570:^ 2534:. 2510:. 2436:^ 2361:^ 2310:^ 2296:. 2288:. 2278:65 2276:. 2239:. 2205:. 2101:. 2077:. 2069:. 2032:. 2021:^ 1917:66 1915:. 1911:. 1900:^ 1882:. 1802:}} 1798:{{ 1790:. 1786:. 1744:. 1723:. 1711:. 1698:" 1684:iː 1648:'I 1632:^ 1581:A 902:. 888:TJ 826:. 710:. 664:. 592:. 532:. 507:c. 462:. 443:. 427:, 379:, 337:. 182:MB 141:, 46:c. 44:, 4226:) 4222:( 4175:) 4164:) 4153:) 4060:) 4056:( 4050:) 4046:( 3679:) 3675:( 3385:) 3381:( 3322:e 3315:t 3308:v 3133:e 3126:t 3119:v 2646:e 2639:t 2632:v 2565:. 2520:. 2484:. 2458:. 2304:. 2284:: 2249:. 2216:. 2179:. 2154:. 2129:. 2044:. 2016:. 1994:. 1960:. 1926:. 1894:. 1868:. 1834:. 1808:) 1756:. 1727:" 1696:' 1690:/ 1687:z 1681:l 1678:ÉȘ 1675:w 1672:ˈ 1669:/ 1654:" 1646:" 1124:) 728:2 724:1 469:- 245:/ 242:s 239:ÉȘ 236:l 233:ÉȘ 230:w 227:ˈ 224:/ 106:)

Index



Toledo, Ohio
Private
Automotive
John Willys
Kaiser Jeep
Kaiser Jeep
Toledo, Ohio
Automobiles
Off-road vehicles
Jeep
MB
Subsidiaries
Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
Overland Automobile
/ˈwÉȘlÉȘs/
brand name
automobile
John North Willys
World War II
military jeeps
Willys M38
M38A1
(Jeep CJs)
slang
Jeep

Refer to caption
John Willys

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