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286:(1756), actually went so far as to suggest that while one way of "ridding our Assembly of Quakers" would be to require an oath, "another way of getting rid of them" would be "by cutting their Throats." Smith's virulent attacks on Quakers alienated him from Franklin, who was closely allied with the Pennsylvania Assembly.
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in Long Island, New York. As the
Martins' tutor, he wrote to Benjamin Franklin in 1750 to enquire about their enrollment into the Academy of Philadelphia. He included his pamphlet titled "A General Idea of the College of Mirania". In Latin, Mirania means "land of marvels". It outlined his thoughts
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broke out, Smith was in a bind. As an
Anglican priest, he was viewed as a Loyalist, but his sentiments were far more sympathetic towards the Patriots than otherwise, even to the point of founding a college named for George Washington, the commander-in-chief of the Patriot Continental Army, in the
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With all the political activity by Smith working for an
American bishop on both sides of the Atlantic, the question obviously was why didn't Smith become elevated to that station? The reports handed down were that Rev. Dr. Smith was "too fond of the grape" to be worthy of such consecration.
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of priests had to be done by a bishop. The bishop was in
England. The trip to and from England in those days was risky. Many prospective priests and those recently ordained didn't survive the trip. Thus, there was a supply problem with priests in the colonies. The
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to appoint a bishop in
America, a highly controversial proposal insofar as many Americans feared any ecclesiastical institution that might compel compliance with the force of royal authority. Smith received honorary Doctor of Divinity degrees from the
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To further show the problems that the colonials had with the Church of
England, William Smith, seemed to be right in the middle of things. The May 1, 1760 first free and voluntary Convention of the American (Anglican) Priesthood met at
317:, the first publication of its kind, which appeared from October 1757 until October 1758, when publication ceased owing to Smith's incarceration due to the previously mentioned libel action initiated by the Pennsylvania Assembly.
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Smith had a difficult personality and has been described as "haughty, slovenly and often offensive in company". He was also known to be a drunk toward the end of his life. His funeral was not attended by any of his children.
380:, Countess of Huntingdon, was a patron of William Smith's and had some unfortunate personal tragedies which motivated her interest in the spread of religion. Incidentally, Smith named his real estate venture
762:(London, 1756), 70. For a good guide to the difficulties confronted by Pennsylvania Quakers during the French and Indian War, see Ralph L. Ketcham, "Conscience, War, and Politics in Pennsylvania, 1755-1757,"
354:. Smith continued to own enslaved persons while president of Washington College. He brought one teenage girl with him, acquired a second slave in 1783 and sold a third in 1803 who had tried twice to escape.
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Secker also sensed that the time was not yet right. The King was the Head of the Church of
England, the same King the Americans revolted against. A modern look back at this period indicates that
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350:, an institution that he intended to be the premiere academic institution of the region; it received almost exclusive patronage from the first President of the United States,
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midst of war. He was appointed to serve on the
Philadelphia Committee of Correspondence in 1774, along with such notables as John Dickinson, Samuel Miles, and Joseph Reed.
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and greatly impressed them. They asked Smith to teach Logic, Rhetoric, Natural and Moral
Philosophy at the Academy and Charitable School of Philadelphia.
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Powell, James R., Jr. A Tour of the Old Manse at 507 Washington Street, Huntingdon, PA. The Powell Era. 2003, Gramophone
Adventures, Portage, MI.
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466:. This was always viewed as "almost proper." Thus, perfection in this matter had to wait until things settled down in the post-Revolutionary era.
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whom she supported, in addition to Smith's interests, found it easier to work towards righteousness in the "low" church or what became called
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Smith's best known work as an author is "Bouquet's Expedition Against the Ohio Indians in 1764" (1765), an account of the last campaign in
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in England to pay attention to his pleas for the King to approve the consecration of a bishop that would reside in the American colonies.
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An Oration in Memory of General Montgomery, and of the Officers and Soldiers, who Fell with Him, December 31, 1775
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and together with William Moore, Smith was briefly jailed in 1758 for his criticism of the military policy in the
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became a politician who served in both the Pennsylvania and Wisconsin state legislatures. Another grandson,
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A Memoir of Rev. William Smith, D.D., Provost of the College Academy and Charitable School of Philadelphia
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had superintendency of the colonies but was not going to do anything that would incur Royal disfavor.
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The Life and Writings of Richard Penn Smith With a Reprint of His Play, "The Deformed," 1830
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Smith courted and married Moore's daughter, Rebecca, and had seven children. Their grandson
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There was a very practical element here. To obtain more priests for work in the colonies,
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Cato's Mirania - A Life of Provost Smith with a General Idea of the College of Mirania
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about education and the development of a college in New York. The book was read by
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William Smith Street in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, was named in his honor.
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Scottish-American Episcopal priest and college administrator (1727-1803)
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but left in 1747 before receiving his degree. He received a degree of
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The American Magazine, or Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies
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1052:"Provost William Smith and his Land Investments in Pennsylvania"
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944:. Menasha, Wisconsin: The University of Michigan. pp. 1–2
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A Brief View of the Conduct of Pennsylvania, For the Year 1755
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A Brief View of the Conduct of Pennsylvania, For the Year 1755
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needed to return to the path of righteousness. The Wesleys (
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Records shows that Smith owned one enslaved person in 1769.
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at the University of Pennsylvania was named in his honor.
447:'s "mental" illness of an inherited biochemical etiology (
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He died on May 14, 1803. His remains were re-interred to
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128:(September 7, 1727 – May 14, 1803) was an
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Biography and portrait at the University of Pennsylvania
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No approval ever came for an American bishop before the
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Life and Correspondence of the Rev. William Smith, D.D.
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Life and Correspondence of the Rev. William Smith, D.D.
1036:, Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc.,
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The chief administrator prior to 1930 was the provost.
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Chief administrators of the University of Pennsylvania
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A Sermon on the Present Situation of American Affairs
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482:Portrait of William's wife Rebecca Moore Smith, by
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William Smith's residence as it appeared circa 1919
1092:, Volume 2, Philadelphia: Ferguson Bros. & Co.
1081:, Volume 1, Philadelphia: Ferguson Bros. & Co.
1007:. Office of College Houses & Academic Services
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1600:St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe) faculty
1560:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)
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561:A Sermon on Temporal and Spiritual Salvation
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306:in 1763. In 1768 he became a member of the
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1197:Provost of the University of Pennsylvania
1030:Fletcher, Charlotte Goldsborough (2002),
766:, 3d ser., 20, no. 3 (July 1963): 416-39.
249:Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
160:, where he was a significant land owner.
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639:. University Archives and Records Center
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1605:Scottish emigrants to the United States
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1540:18th-century American Episcopal priests
367:Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon
132:who served as the first provost of the
110:The Academy and College of Philadelphia
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1171:Provost of the Academy of Pennsylvania
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720:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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854:. Society of Architectural Historians
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435:Smith was having trouble getting the
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215:Smith was born September 7, 1727 in
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420:). Smith worked towards that goal.
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1103:, Philadelphia: Moore & Sons,
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384:in her honor. This was along the
90:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
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1585:People from colonial Pennsylvania
1565:Clergy in the American Revolution
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1050:Fox, Bertha Sprague (July 1941).
938:McCullough, Bruce Welker (1917).
556:, Philadelphia: John Dunlap, 1776
1595:Presidents of Washington College
1590:Presidents of St. John's College
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527:The Provost Smith Lounge at the
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373:Efforts for American Anglicanism
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529:Fisher Hassenfeld College House
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267:In 1755 Smith became the first
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1075:Smith, Horace Wemyss (1880a),
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357:After the war, he returned to
308:American Philosophical Society
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846:Donnelly, Lu (13 July 2018).
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408:or the "Methodist Movement."
172:Coat of Arms of William Smith
108:Episcopal priest, provost of
35:Portrait of William Smith by
908:. August 29, 1868. p. 2
902:"Death of Gen. Wm. R. Smith"
247:He worked as a clerk in the
156:. He founded the borough of
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1097:Stille, Charles J. (1869),
464:Protestant Episcopal Church
414:Christ Church, Philadelphia
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764:William and Mary Quarterly
138:University of Pennsylvania
76:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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980:www.remembermyjourney.com
848:"Huntingdon and Vicinity"
781:pennandslaveryproject.org
633:"William Smith 1727-1803"
524:in Philadelphia in 1854.
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604:wwwepiscopalarchives.org
441:Archbishop of Canterbury
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363:Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
342:In 1780, Smith moved to
289:Smith advocated for the
201:Dr. Smith as a young man
164:Early life and education
158:Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
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1181:College of Philadelphia
600:"The House of Deputies"
513:William Smith Grave in
304:Trinity College, Dublin
237:Trinity College, Dublin
134:College of Philadelphia
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225:University of Aberdeen
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906:Semi-Weekly Wisconsin
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491:William Rudolph Smith
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344:Chestertown, Maryland
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146:Chestertown, Maryland
1570:Clergy from Aberdeen
1468:(interim, 1993–1994)
1145:William Smith Papers
1056:Pennsylvania History
812:. Washington College
677:. Washington College
522:Laurel Hill Cemetery
515:Laurel Hill Cemetery
296:University of Oxford
233:University of Oxford
88:Laurel Hill Cemetery
1132:Christianity portal
875:, pp. 205–206.
336:American Revolution
231:from Aberdeen, the
154:Annapolis, Maryland
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1215:Washington College
1005:fh.house.upenn.edu
852:sah-archipedia.org
637:archives.upenn.edu
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495:Richard Penn Smith
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348:Washington College
229:Doctor of Divinity
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142:Washington College
118:St. John's College
114:Washington College
58:Aberdeen, Scotland
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1110:978-0-524-06108-4
1043:978-0-7618-2379-7
402:George Whitefield
390:Church of England
352:George Washington
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302:in 1759 and from
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258:Benjamin Franklin
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1452:(1970–1981)
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1383:Edgar Smith
1377:(1894–1910)
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1361:(1868–1880)
1353:(1860–1868)
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1281:(1749–1754)
963:Smith 1880b
747:Stille 1869
735:Stille 1869
587:Smith 1880a
394:John Wesley
1524:Categories
1418:McClelland
1402:Presidents
1219:1782-1789
1191:John Ewing
1185:1754–1779
707:2006-11-07
569:References
456:Revolution
425:ordination
382:Huntingdon
50:1727-09-07
1211:President
1205:New Title
912:April 27,
574:Citations
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406:Methodism
334:When the
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1391:Penniman
1375:Harrison
1327:DeLancey
1303:McDowell
1279:Franklin
1271:Provosts
873:Fox 1941
831:Fox 1941
716:cite web
298:and the
273:Anglican
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217:Aberdeen
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1482:Gutmann
1458:Hackney
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1426:Stassen
1351:Goodwin
1343:Vethake
1319:Beasley
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1179:of the
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269:provost
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280:Quaker
276:priest
243:Career
235:, and
148:, and
78:, U.S.
1474:Rodin
1466:Fagin
1410:Gates
1295:Ewing
985:7 May
1105:ISBN
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